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/* addrmap.c --- implementation of address map data structure.

   Copyright (C) 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

   This file is part of GDB.

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify

   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or

   (at your option) any later version.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the

   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License

   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */

#include "defs.h"

#include <stdlib.h>

#include "splay-tree.h"

#include "gdb_obstack.h"

#include "addrmap.h"

#include "gdb_assert.h"

/* The "abstract class".  */

/* Functions implementing the addrmap functions for a particular

   implementation.  */

struct addrmap_funcs

{

  void (*set_empty) (struct addrmap *this,

                     CORE_ADDR start, CORE_ADDR end_inclusive,

                     void *obj);

  void *(*find) (struct addrmap *this, CORE_ADDR addr);

  struct addrmap *(*create_fixed) (struct addrmap *this,

                                   struct obstack *obstack);

  void (*relocate) (struct addrmap *this, CORE_ADDR offset);

};

struct addrmap

{

  const struct addrmap_funcs *funcs;

};

void

addrmap_set_empty (struct addrmap *map,

                   CORE_ADDR start, CORE_ADDR end_inclusive,

                   void *obj)

{

  map->funcs->set_empty (map, start, end_inclusive, obj);

}

void *

addrmap_find (struct addrmap *map, CORE_ADDR addr)

{

  return map->funcs->find (map, addr);

}

struct addrmap *

addrmap_create_fixed (struct addrmap *original, struct obstack *obstack)

{

  return original->funcs->create_fixed (original, obstack);

}

/* Relocate all the addresses in MAP by OFFSET.  (This can be applied

   to either mutable or immutable maps.)  */

void

addrmap_relocate (struct addrmap *map, CORE_ADDR offset)

{

  map->funcs->relocate (map, offset);

}

/* Fixed address maps.  */

/* A transition: a point in an address map where the value changes.

   The map maps ADDR to VALUE, but if ADDR > 0, it maps ADDR-1 to

   something else.  */

struct addrmap_transition

{

  CORE_ADDR addr;

  void *value;

};

struct addrmap_fixed

{

  struct addrmap addrmap;

  /* The number of transitions in TRANSITIONS.  */

  size_t num_transitions;

  /* An array of transitions, sorted by address.  For every point in

     the map where either ADDR == 0 or ADDR is mapped to one value and

     ADDR - 1 is mapped to something different, we have an entry here

     containing ADDR and VALUE.  (Note that this means we always have

     an entry for address 0).  */

  struct addrmap_transition transitions[1];

};

static void

addrmap_fixed_set_empty (struct addrmap *this,

                   CORE_ADDR start, CORE_ADDR end_inclusive,

                   void *obj)

{

  internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,

                  "addrmap_fixed_set_empty: "

                  "fixed addrmaps can't be changed\n");

}

static void *

addrmap_fixed_find (struct addrmap *this, CORE_ADDR addr)

{

  struct addrmap_fixed *map = (struct addrmap_fixed *) this;

  struct addrmap_transition *bottom = &map->transitions[0];

  struct addrmap_transition *top = &map->transitions[map->num_transitions - 1];

  while (bottom < top)

    {

      /* This needs to round towards top, or else when top = bottom +

         1 (i.e., two entries are under consideration), then mid ==

         bottom, and then we may not narrow the range when (mid->addr

         < addr).  */

      struct addrmap_transition *mid = top - (top - bottom) / 2;

      if (mid->addr == addr)

        {

          bottom = mid;

          break;

        }

      else if (mid->addr < addr)

        /* We don't eliminate mid itself here, since each transition

           covers all subsequent addresses until the next.  This is why

           we must round up in computing the midpoint.  */

        bottom = mid;

      else

        top = mid - 1;

    }

  return bottom->value;

}

static struct addrmap *

addrmap_fixed_create_fixed (struct addrmap *this, struct obstack *obstack)

{

  internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,

                  _("addrmap_create_fixed is not implemented yet "

                    "for fixed addrmaps"));

}

static void

addrmap_fixed_relocate (struct addrmap *this, CORE_ADDR offset)

{

  struct addrmap_fixed *map = (struct addrmap_fixed *) this;

  size_t i;

  for (i = 0; i < map->num_transitions; i++)

    map->transitions[i].addr += offset;

}

static const struct addrmap_funcs addrmap_fixed_funcs =

{

  addrmap_fixed_set_empty,

  addrmap_fixed_find,

  addrmap_fixed_create_fixed,

  addrmap_fixed_relocate

};

/* Mutable address maps.  */

struct addrmap_mutable

{

  struct addrmap addrmap;

  /* The obstack to use for allocations for this map.  */

  struct obstack *obstack;

  /* A splay tree, with a node for each transition; there is a

     transition at address T if T-1 and T map to different objects.

     Any addresses below the first node map to NULL.  (Unlike

     fixed maps, we have no entry at (CORE_ADDR) 0; it doesn't

     simplify enough.)

     The last region is assumed to end at CORE_ADDR_MAX.

     Since we can't know whether CORE_ADDR is larger or smaller than

     splay_tree_key (unsigned long) --- I think both are possible,

     given all combinations of 32- and 64-bit hosts and targets ---

     our keys are pointers to CORE_ADDR values.  Since the splay tree

     library doesn't pass any closure pointer to the key free

     function, we can't keep a freelist for keys.  Since mutable

     addrmaps are only used temporarily right now, we just leak keys

     from deleted nodes; they'll be freed when the obstack is freed.  */

  splay_tree tree;

  /* A freelist for splay tree nodes, allocated on obstack, and

     chained together by their 'right' pointers.  */

  splay_tree_node free_nodes;

};

/* Allocate a copy of CORE_ADDR in MAP's obstack.  */

static splay_tree_key

allocate_key (struct addrmap_mutable *map, CORE_ADDR addr)

{

  CORE_ADDR *key = obstack_alloc (map->obstack, sizeof (*key));

  *key = addr;

  return (splay_tree_key) key;

}

/* Type-correct wrappers for splay tree access.  */

static splay_tree_node

addrmap_splay_tree_lookup (struct addrmap_mutable *map, CORE_ADDR addr)

{

  return splay_tree_lookup (map->tree, (splay_tree_key) &addr);

}

static splay_tree_node

addrmap_splay_tree_predecessor (struct addrmap_mutable *map, CORE_ADDR addr)

{

  return splay_tree_predecessor (map->tree, (splay_tree_key) &addr);

}

static splay_tree_node

addrmap_splay_tree_successor (struct addrmap_mutable *map, CORE_ADDR addr)

{

  return splay_tree_successor (map->tree, (splay_tree_key) &addr);

}

static void

addrmap_splay_tree_remove (struct addrmap_mutable *map, CORE_ADDR addr)

{

  splay_tree_remove (map->tree, (splay_tree_key) &addr);

}

static CORE_ADDR

addrmap_node_key (splay_tree_node node)

{

  return * (CORE_ADDR *) node->key;

}

static void *

addrmap_node_value (splay_tree_node node)

{

  return (void *) node->value;

}

static void

addrmap_node_set_value (splay_tree_node node, void *value)

{

  node->value = (splay_tree_value) value;

}

static void

addrmap_splay_tree_insert (struct addrmap_mutable *map, CORE_ADDR key, void *value)

{

  splay_tree_insert (map->tree,

                     allocate_key (map, key),

                     (splay_tree_value) value);

}

/* Without changing the mapping of any address, ensure that there is a

   tree node at ADDR, even if it would represent a "transition" from

   one value to the same value.  */

static void

force_transition (struct addrmap_mutable *this, CORE_ADDR addr)

{

  splay_tree_node n

    = addrmap_splay_tree_lookup (this, addr);

  if (! n)

    {

      n = addrmap_splay_tree_predecessor (this, addr);

      addrmap_splay_tree_insert (this, addr,

                                 n ? addrmap_node_value (n) : NULL);

    }

}

static void

addrmap_mutable_set_empty (struct addrmap *this,

                           CORE_ADDR start, CORE_ADDR end_inclusive,

                           void *obj)

{

  struct addrmap_mutable *map = (struct addrmap_mutable *) this;

  splay_tree_node n, next;

  void *prior_value;

  /* If we're being asked to set all empty portions of the given

     address range to empty, then probably the caller is confused.

     (If that turns out to be useful in some cases, then we can change

     this to simply return, since overriding NULL with NULL is a

     no-op.)  */

  gdb_assert (obj);

  /* We take a two-pass approach, for simplicity.

     - Establish transitions where we think we might need them.

     - First pass: change all NULL regions to OBJ.

     - Second pass: remove any unnecessary transitions.  */

  /* Establish transitions at the start and end.  */

  force_transition (map, start);

  if (end_inclusive < CORE_ADDR_MAX)

    force_transition (map, end_inclusive + 1);

  /* Walk the area, changing all NULL regions to OBJ.  */

  for (n = addrmap_splay_tree_lookup (map, start), gdb_assert (n);

       n && addrmap_node_key (n) <= end_inclusive;

       n = addrmap_splay_tree_successor (map, addrmap_node_key (n)))

    {

      if (! addrmap_node_value (n))

        addrmap_node_set_value (n, obj);

    }

  /* Walk the area again, removing transitions from any value to

     itself.  Be sure to visit both the transitions we forced

     above.  */

  n = addrmap_splay_tree_predecessor (map, start);

  prior_value = n ? addrmap_node_value (n) : NULL;

  for (n = addrmap_splay_tree_lookup (map, start), gdb_assert (n);

       n && (end_inclusive == CORE_ADDR_MAX

             || addrmap_node_key (n) <= end_inclusive + 1);

       n = next)

    {

      next = addrmap_splay_tree_successor (map, addrmap_node_key (n));

      if (addrmap_node_value (n) == prior_value)

        addrmap_splay_tree_remove (map, addrmap_node_key (n));

      else

        prior_value = addrmap_node_value (n);

    }

}

static void *

addrmap_mutable_find (struct addrmap *this, CORE_ADDR addr)

{

  /* Not needed yet.  */

  internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,

                  _("addrmap_find is not implemented yet "

                    "for mutable addrmaps"));

}

/* A function to pass to splay_tree_foreach to count the number of nodes

   in the tree.  */

static int

splay_foreach_count (splay_tree_node n, void *closure)

{

  size_t *count = (size_t *) closure;

  (*count)++;

  return 0;

}

/* A function to pass to splay_tree_foreach to copy entries into a

   fixed address map.  */

static int

splay_foreach_copy (splay_tree_node n, void *closure)

{

  struct addrmap_fixed *fixed = (struct addrmap_fixed *) closure;

  struct addrmap_transition *t = &fixed->transitions[fixed->num_transitions];

  t->addr = addrmap_node_key (n);

  t->value = addrmap_node_value (n);

  fixed->num_transitions++;

  return 0;

}

static struct addrmap *

addrmap_mutable_create_fixed (struct addrmap *this, struct obstack *obstack)

{

  struct addrmap_mutable *mutable = (struct addrmap_mutable *) this;

  struct addrmap_fixed *fixed;

  size_t num_transitions;

  /* Count the number of transitions in the tree.  */

  num_transitions = 0;

  splay_tree_foreach (mutable->tree, splay_foreach_count, &num_transitions);

  /* Include an extra entry for the transition at zero (which fixed

     maps have, but mutable maps do not.)  */

  num_transitions++;

  fixed = obstack_alloc (obstack,

                         (sizeof (*fixed)

                          + (num_transitions

                             * sizeof (fixed->transitions[0]))));

  fixed->addrmap.funcs = &addrmap_fixed_funcs;

  fixed->num_transitions = 1;

  fixed->transitions[0].addr = 0;

  fixed->transitions[0].value = NULL;

  /* Copy all entries from the splay tree to the array, in order

     of increasing address.  */

  splay_tree_foreach (mutable->tree, splay_foreach_copy, fixed);

  /* We should have filled the array.  */

  gdb_assert (fixed->num_transitions == num_transitions);

  return (struct addrmap *) fixed;

}

static void

addrmap_mutable_relocate (struct addrmap *this, CORE_ADDR offset)

{

  /* Not needed yet.  */

  internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,

                  _("addrmap_relocate is not implemented yet "

                    "for mutable addrmaps"));

}

static const struct addrmap_funcs addrmap_mutable_funcs =

{

  addrmap_mutable_set_empty,

  addrmap_mutable_find,

  addrmap_mutable_create_fixed,

  addrmap_mutable_relocate

};

static void *

splay_obstack_alloc (int size, void *closure)

{

  struct addrmap_mutable *map = closure;

  splay_tree_node n;

  /* We should only be asked to allocate nodes and larger things.

     (If, at some point in the future, this is no longer true, we can

     just round up the size to sizeof (*n).)  */

  gdb_assert (size >= sizeof (*n));

  if (map->free_nodes)

    {

      n = map->free_nodes;

      map->free_nodes = n->right;

      return n;

    }

  else

    return obstack_alloc (map->obstack, size);

}

static void

splay_obstack_free (void *obj, void *closure)

{

  struct addrmap_mutable *map = closure;

  splay_tree_node n = obj;

  /* We've asserted in the allocation function that we only allocate

     nodes or larger things, so it should be safe to put whatever

     we get passed back on the free list.  */

  n->right = map->free_nodes;

  map->free_nodes = n;

}

/* Compare keys as CORE_ADDR * values.  */

static int

splay_compare_CORE_ADDR_ptr (splay_tree_key ak, splay_tree_key bk)

{

  CORE_ADDR a = * (CORE_ADDR *) ak;

  CORE_ADDR b = * (CORE_ADDR *) bk;

  /* We can't just return a-b here, because of over/underflow.  */

  if (a < b)

    return -1;

  else if (a == b)

    return 0;

  else

    return 1;

}

struct addrmap *

addrmap_create_mutable (struct obstack *obstack)

{

  struct addrmap_mutable *map = obstack_alloc (obstack, sizeof (*map));

  map->addrmap.funcs = &addrmap_mutable_funcs;

  map->obstack = obstack;

  /* splay_tree_new_with_allocator uses the provided allocation

     function to allocate the main splay_tree structure itself, so our

     free list has to be initialized before we create the tree.  */

  map->free_nodes = NULL;

  map->tree = splay_tree_new_with_allocator (splay_compare_CORE_ADDR_ptr,

                                             NULL, /* no delete key */

                                             NULL, /* no delete value */

                                             splay_obstack_alloc,

                                             splay_obstack_free,

                                             map);

  return (struct addrmap *) map;

}

/* Initialization.  */

/* Provide a prototype to silence -Wmissing-prototypes.  */

extern initialize_file_ftype _initialize_addrmap;

void

_initialize_addrmap (void)

{

  /* Make sure splay trees can actually hold the values we want to

     store in them.  */

  gdb_assert (sizeof (splay_tree_key) >= sizeof (CORE_ADDR *));

  gdb_assert (sizeof (splay_tree_value) >= sizeof (void *));

}