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jeremybenn |
/* Getopt for GNU.
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NOTE: getopt is now part of the C library, so if you don't know what
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"Keep this file name-space clean" means, talk to drepper@gnu.org
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before changing it!
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Copyright (C) 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995,
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1996, 1997, 1998, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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NOTE: This source is derived from an old version taken from the GNU C
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Library (glibc).
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This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
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Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
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later version.
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This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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GNU General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301,
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USA. */
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/* This tells Alpha OSF/1 not to define a getopt prototype in <stdio.h>.
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Ditto for AIX 3.2 and <stdlib.h>. */
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#ifndef _NO_PROTO
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# define _NO_PROTO
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#endif
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#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
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# include <config.h>
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#endif
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#if !defined __STDC__ || !__STDC__
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/* This is a separate conditional since some stdc systems
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reject `defined (const)'. */
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# ifndef const
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# define const
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# endif
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#endif
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#include "ansidecl.h"
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#include <stdio.h>
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/* Comment out all this code if we are using the GNU C Library, and are not
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actually compiling the library itself. This code is part of the GNU C
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Library, but also included in many other GNU distributions. Compiling
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and linking in this code is a waste when using the GNU C library
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(especially if it is a shared library). Rather than having every GNU
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program understand `configure --with-gnu-libc' and omit the object files,
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it is simpler to just do this in the source for each such file. */
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#define GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION 2
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#if !defined _LIBC && defined __GLIBC__ && __GLIBC__ >= 2
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# include <gnu-versions.h>
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# if _GNU_GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION == GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION
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# define ELIDE_CODE
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# endif
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#endif
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#ifndef ELIDE_CODE
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/* This needs to come after some library #include
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to get __GNU_LIBRARY__ defined. */
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#ifdef __GNU_LIBRARY__
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/* Don't include stdlib.h for non-GNU C libraries because some of them
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contain conflicting prototypes for getopt. */
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# include <stdlib.h>
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# include <unistd.h>
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#endif /* GNU C library. */
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#ifdef VMS
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# include <unixlib.h>
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# if HAVE_STRING_H - 0
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# include <string.h>
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# endif
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#endif
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#ifndef _
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/* This is for other GNU distributions with internationalized messages.
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When compiling libc, the _ macro is predefined. */
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# if (HAVE_LIBINTL_H && ENABLE_NLS) || defined _LIBC
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# include <libintl.h>
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# define _(msgid) gettext (msgid)
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# else
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# define _(msgid) (msgid)
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# endif
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#endif
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/* This version of `getopt' appears to the caller like standard Unix `getopt'
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but it behaves differently for the user, since it allows the user
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to intersperse the options with the other arguments.
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As `getopt' works, it permutes the elements of ARGV so that,
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when it is done, all the options precede everything else. Thus
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all application programs are extended to handle flexible argument order.
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Setting the environment variable POSIXLY_CORRECT disables permutation.
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Then the behavior is completely standard.
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GNU application programs can use a third alternative mode in which
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they can distinguish the relative order of options and other arguments. */
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#include "getopt.h"
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/* For communication from `getopt' to the caller.
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When `getopt' finds an option that takes an argument,
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the argument value is returned here.
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Also, when `ordering' is RETURN_IN_ORDER,
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each non-option ARGV-element is returned here. */
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char *optarg = NULL;
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/* Index in ARGV of the next element to be scanned.
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This is used for communication to and from the caller
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and for communication between successive calls to `getopt'.
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On entry to `getopt', zero means this is the first call; initialize.
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When `getopt' returns -1, this is the index of the first of the
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non-option elements that the caller should itself scan.
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Otherwise, `optind' communicates from one call to the next
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how much of ARGV has been scanned so far. */
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/* 1003.2 says this must be 1 before any call. */
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int optind = 1;
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/* Formerly, initialization of getopt depended on optind==0, which
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causes problems with re-calling getopt as programs generally don't
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know that. */
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int __getopt_initialized = 0;
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/* The next char to be scanned in the option-element
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in which the last option character we returned was found.
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This allows us to pick up the scan where we left off.
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If this is zero, or a null string, it means resume the scan
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by advancing to the next ARGV-element. */
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static char *nextchar;
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/* Callers store zero here to inhibit the error message
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for unrecognized options. */
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int opterr = 1;
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/* Set to an option character which was unrecognized.
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This must be initialized on some systems to avoid linking in the
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system's own getopt implementation. */
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int optopt = '?';
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/* Describe how to deal with options that follow non-option ARGV-elements.
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If the caller did not specify anything,
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the default is REQUIRE_ORDER if the environment variable
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POSIXLY_CORRECT is defined, PERMUTE otherwise.
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REQUIRE_ORDER means don't recognize them as options;
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stop option processing when the first non-option is seen.
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This is what Unix does.
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This mode of operation is selected by either setting the environment
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variable POSIXLY_CORRECT, or using `+' as the first character
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of the list of option characters.
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PERMUTE is the default. We permute the contents of ARGV as we scan,
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so that eventually all the non-options are at the end. This allows options
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to be given in any order, even with programs that were not written to
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expect this.
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RETURN_IN_ORDER is an option available to programs that were written
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to expect options and other ARGV-elements in any order and that care about
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the ordering of the two. We describe each non-option ARGV-element
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as if it were the argument of an option with character code 1.
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Using `-' as the first character of the list of option characters
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selects this mode of operation.
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The special argument `--' forces an end of option-scanning regardless
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of the value of `ordering'. In the case of RETURN_IN_ORDER, only
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`--' can cause `getopt' to return -1 with `optind' != ARGC. */
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static enum
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{
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REQUIRE_ORDER, PERMUTE, RETURN_IN_ORDER
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} ordering;
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/* Value of POSIXLY_CORRECT environment variable. */
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static char *posixly_correct;
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#ifdef __GNU_LIBRARY__
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/* We want to avoid inclusion of string.h with non-GNU libraries
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because there are many ways it can cause trouble.
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On some systems, it contains special magic macros that don't work
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in GCC. */
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# include <string.h>
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# define my_index strchr
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#else
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# if HAVE_STRING_H
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# include <string.h>
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# else
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# if HAVE_STRINGS_H
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# include <strings.h>
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# endif
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# endif
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/* Avoid depending on library functions or files
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whose names are inconsistent. */
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#if HAVE_STDLIB_H && HAVE_DECL_GETENV
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# include <stdlib.h>
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#elif !defined(getenv)
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# ifdef __cplusplus
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extern "C" {
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# endif /* __cplusplus */
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extern char *getenv (const char *);
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# ifdef __cplusplus
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}
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# endif /* __cplusplus */
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#endif
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static char *
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my_index (const char *str, int chr)
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{
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while (*str)
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{
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if (*str == chr)
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return (char *) str;
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str++;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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/* If using GCC, we can safely declare strlen this way.
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If not using GCC, it is ok not to declare it. */
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#ifdef __GNUC__
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/* Note that Motorola Delta 68k R3V7 comes with GCC but not stddef.h.
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That was relevant to code that was here before. */
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# if (!defined __STDC__ || !__STDC__) && !defined strlen
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/* gcc with -traditional declares the built-in strlen to return int,
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and has done so at least since version 2.4.5. -- rms. */
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extern int strlen (const char *);
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# endif /* not __STDC__ */
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#endif /* __GNUC__ */
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#endif /* not __GNU_LIBRARY__ */
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/* Handle permutation of arguments. */
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/* Describe the part of ARGV that contains non-options that have
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been skipped. `first_nonopt' is the index in ARGV of the first of them;
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`last_nonopt' is the index after the last of them. */
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static int first_nonopt;
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static int last_nonopt;
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#ifdef _LIBC
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/* Bash 2.0 gives us an environment variable containing flags
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indicating ARGV elements that should not be considered arguments. */
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/* Defined in getopt_init.c */
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extern char *__getopt_nonoption_flags;
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static int nonoption_flags_max_len;
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static int nonoption_flags_len;
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static int original_argc;
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static char *const *original_argv;
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/* Make sure the environment variable bash 2.0 puts in the environment
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is valid for the getopt call we must make sure that the ARGV passed
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to getopt is that one passed to the process. */
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static void
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__attribute__ ((unused))
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store_args_and_env (int argc, char *const *argv)
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{
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/* XXX This is no good solution. We should rather copy the args so
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that we can compare them later. But we must not use malloc(3). */
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original_argc = argc;
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original_argv = argv;
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}
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# ifdef text_set_element
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text_set_element (__libc_subinit, store_args_and_env);
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# endif /* text_set_element */
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# define SWAP_FLAGS(ch1, ch2) \
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if (nonoption_flags_len > 0) \
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{ \
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char __tmp = __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch1]; \
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__getopt_nonoption_flags[ch1] = __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch2]; \
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__getopt_nonoption_flags[ch2] = __tmp; \
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}
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#else /* !_LIBC */
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# define SWAP_FLAGS(ch1, ch2)
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#endif /* _LIBC */
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/* Exchange two adjacent subsequences of ARGV.
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One subsequence is elements [first_nonopt,last_nonopt)
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which contains all the non-options that have been skipped so far.
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The other is elements [last_nonopt,optind), which contains all
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the options processed since those non-options were skipped.
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`first_nonopt' and `last_nonopt' are relocated so that they describe
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the new indices of the non-options in ARGV after they are moved. */
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#if defined __STDC__ && __STDC__
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static void exchange (char **);
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#endif
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static void
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exchange (char **argv)
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{
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int bottom = first_nonopt;
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int middle = last_nonopt;
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int top = optind;
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char *tem;
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/* Exchange the shorter segment with the far end of the longer segment.
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That puts the shorter segment into the right place.
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It leaves the longer segment in the right place overall,
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but it consists of two parts that need to be swapped next. */
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#ifdef _LIBC
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/* First make sure the handling of the `__getopt_nonoption_flags'
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string can work normally. Our top argument must be in the range
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of the string. */
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if (nonoption_flags_len > 0 && top >= nonoption_flags_max_len)
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{
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/* We must extend the array. The user plays games with us and
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presents new arguments. */
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char *new_str = (char *) malloc (top + 1);
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if (new_str == NULL)
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nonoption_flags_len = nonoption_flags_max_len = 0;
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else
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{
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memset (mempcpy (new_str, __getopt_nonoption_flags,
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nonoption_flags_max_len),
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'\0', top + 1 - nonoption_flags_max_len);
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nonoption_flags_max_len = top + 1;
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__getopt_nonoption_flags = new_str;
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}
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}
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#endif
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while (top > middle && middle > bottom)
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{
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if (top - middle > middle - bottom)
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{
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/* Bottom segment is the short one. */
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int len = middle - bottom;
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register int i;
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/* Swap it with the top part of the top segment. */
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for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
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{
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362 |
|
|
tem = argv[bottom + i];
|
363 |
|
|
argv[bottom + i] = argv[top - (middle - bottom) + i];
|
364 |
|
|
argv[top - (middle - bottom) + i] = tem;
|
365 |
|
|
SWAP_FLAGS (bottom + i, top - (middle - bottom) + i);
|
366 |
|
|
}
|
367 |
|
|
/* Exclude the moved bottom segment from further swapping. */
|
368 |
|
|
top -= len;
|
369 |
|
|
}
|
370 |
|
|
else
|
371 |
|
|
{
|
372 |
|
|
/* Top segment is the short one. */
|
373 |
|
|
int len = top - middle;
|
374 |
|
|
register int i;
|
375 |
|
|
|
376 |
|
|
/* Swap it with the bottom part of the bottom segment. */
|
377 |
|
|
for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
|
378 |
|
|
{
|
379 |
|
|
tem = argv[bottom + i];
|
380 |
|
|
argv[bottom + i] = argv[middle + i];
|
381 |
|
|
argv[middle + i] = tem;
|
382 |
|
|
SWAP_FLAGS (bottom + i, middle + i);
|
383 |
|
|
}
|
384 |
|
|
/* Exclude the moved top segment from further swapping. */
|
385 |
|
|
bottom += len;
|
386 |
|
|
}
|
387 |
|
|
}
|
388 |
|
|
|
389 |
|
|
/* Update records for the slots the non-options now occupy. */
|
390 |
|
|
|
391 |
|
|
first_nonopt += (optind - last_nonopt);
|
392 |
|
|
last_nonopt = optind;
|
393 |
|
|
}
|
394 |
|
|
|
395 |
|
|
/* Initialize the internal data when the first call is made. */
|
396 |
|
|
|
397 |
|
|
#if defined __STDC__ && __STDC__
|
398 |
|
|
static const char *_getopt_initialize (int, char *const *, const char *);
|
399 |
|
|
#endif
|
400 |
|
|
static const char *
|
401 |
|
|
_getopt_initialize (int argc ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
|
402 |
|
|
char *const *argv ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
|
403 |
|
|
const char *optstring)
|
404 |
|
|
{
|
405 |
|
|
/* Start processing options with ARGV-element 1 (since ARGV-element 0
|
406 |
|
|
is the program name); the sequence of previously skipped
|
407 |
|
|
non-option ARGV-elements is empty. */
|
408 |
|
|
|
409 |
|
|
first_nonopt = last_nonopt = optind;
|
410 |
|
|
|
411 |
|
|
nextchar = NULL;
|
412 |
|
|
|
413 |
|
|
posixly_correct = getenv ("POSIXLY_CORRECT");
|
414 |
|
|
|
415 |
|
|
/* Determine how to handle the ordering of options and nonoptions. */
|
416 |
|
|
|
417 |
|
|
if (optstring[0] == '-')
|
418 |
|
|
{
|
419 |
|
|
ordering = RETURN_IN_ORDER;
|
420 |
|
|
++optstring;
|
421 |
|
|
}
|
422 |
|
|
else if (optstring[0] == '+')
|
423 |
|
|
{
|
424 |
|
|
ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER;
|
425 |
|
|
++optstring;
|
426 |
|
|
}
|
427 |
|
|
else if (posixly_correct != NULL)
|
428 |
|
|
ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER;
|
429 |
|
|
else
|
430 |
|
|
ordering = PERMUTE;
|
431 |
|
|
|
432 |
|
|
#ifdef _LIBC
|
433 |
|
|
if (posixly_correct == NULL
|
434 |
|
|
&& argc == original_argc && argv == original_argv)
|
435 |
|
|
{
|
436 |
|
|
if (nonoption_flags_max_len == 0)
|
437 |
|
|
{
|
438 |
|
|
if (__getopt_nonoption_flags == NULL
|
439 |
|
|
|| __getopt_nonoption_flags[0] == '\0')
|
440 |
|
|
nonoption_flags_max_len = -1;
|
441 |
|
|
else
|
442 |
|
|
{
|
443 |
|
|
const char *orig_str = __getopt_nonoption_flags;
|
444 |
|
|
int len = nonoption_flags_max_len = strlen (orig_str);
|
445 |
|
|
if (nonoption_flags_max_len < argc)
|
446 |
|
|
nonoption_flags_max_len = argc;
|
447 |
|
|
__getopt_nonoption_flags =
|
448 |
|
|
(char *) malloc (nonoption_flags_max_len);
|
449 |
|
|
if (__getopt_nonoption_flags == NULL)
|
450 |
|
|
nonoption_flags_max_len = -1;
|
451 |
|
|
else
|
452 |
|
|
memset (mempcpy (__getopt_nonoption_flags, orig_str, len),
|
453 |
|
|
'\0', nonoption_flags_max_len - len);
|
454 |
|
|
}
|
455 |
|
|
}
|
456 |
|
|
nonoption_flags_len = nonoption_flags_max_len;
|
457 |
|
|
}
|
458 |
|
|
else
|
459 |
|
|
nonoption_flags_len = 0;
|
460 |
|
|
#endif
|
461 |
|
|
|
462 |
|
|
return optstring;
|
463 |
|
|
}
|
464 |
|
|
|
465 |
|
|
/* Scan elements of ARGV (whose length is ARGC) for option characters
|
466 |
|
|
given in OPTSTRING.
|
467 |
|
|
|
468 |
|
|
If an element of ARGV starts with '-', and is not exactly "-" or "--",
|
469 |
|
|
then it is an option element. The characters of this element
|
470 |
|
|
(aside from the initial '-') are option characters. If `getopt'
|
471 |
|
|
is called repeatedly, it returns successively each of the option characters
|
472 |
|
|
from each of the option elements.
|
473 |
|
|
|
474 |
|
|
If `getopt' finds another option character, it returns that character,
|
475 |
|
|
updating `optind' and `nextchar' so that the next call to `getopt' can
|
476 |
|
|
resume the scan with the following option character or ARGV-element.
|
477 |
|
|
|
478 |
|
|
If there are no more option characters, `getopt' returns -1.
|
479 |
|
|
Then `optind' is the index in ARGV of the first ARGV-element
|
480 |
|
|
that is not an option. (The ARGV-elements have been permuted
|
481 |
|
|
so that those that are not options now come last.)
|
482 |
|
|
|
483 |
|
|
OPTSTRING is a string containing the legitimate option characters.
|
484 |
|
|
If an option character is seen that is not listed in OPTSTRING,
|
485 |
|
|
return '?' after printing an error message. If you set `opterr' to
|
486 |
|
|
zero, the error message is suppressed but we still return '?'.
|
487 |
|
|
|
488 |
|
|
If a char in OPTSTRING is followed by a colon, that means it wants an arg,
|
489 |
|
|
so the following text in the same ARGV-element, or the text of the following
|
490 |
|
|
ARGV-element, is returned in `optarg'. Two colons mean an option that
|
491 |
|
|
wants an optional arg; if there is text in the current ARGV-element,
|
492 |
|
|
it is returned in `optarg', otherwise `optarg' is set to zero.
|
493 |
|
|
|
494 |
|
|
If OPTSTRING starts with `-' or `+', it requests different methods of
|
495 |
|
|
handling the non-option ARGV-elements.
|
496 |
|
|
See the comments about RETURN_IN_ORDER and REQUIRE_ORDER, above.
|
497 |
|
|
|
498 |
|
|
Long-named options begin with `--' instead of `-'.
|
499 |
|
|
Their names may be abbreviated as long as the abbreviation is unique
|
500 |
|
|
or is an exact match for some defined option. If they have an
|
501 |
|
|
argument, it follows the option name in the same ARGV-element, separated
|
502 |
|
|
from the option name by a `=', or else the in next ARGV-element.
|
503 |
|
|
When `getopt' finds a long-named option, it returns 0 if that option's
|
504 |
|
|
`flag' field is nonzero, the value of the option's `val' field
|
505 |
|
|
if the `flag' field is zero.
|
506 |
|
|
|
507 |
|
|
The elements of ARGV aren't really const, because we permute them.
|
508 |
|
|
But we pretend they're const in the prototype to be compatible
|
509 |
|
|
with other systems.
|
510 |
|
|
|
511 |
|
|
LONGOPTS is a vector of `struct option' terminated by an
|
512 |
|
|
element containing a name which is zero.
|
513 |
|
|
|
514 |
|
|
LONGIND returns the index in LONGOPT of the long-named option found.
|
515 |
|
|
It is only valid when a long-named option has been found by the most
|
516 |
|
|
recent call.
|
517 |
|
|
|
518 |
|
|
If LONG_ONLY is nonzero, '-' as well as '--' can introduce
|
519 |
|
|
long-named options. */
|
520 |
|
|
|
521 |
|
|
int
|
522 |
|
|
_getopt_internal (int argc, char *const *argv, const char *optstring,
|
523 |
|
|
const struct option *longopts,
|
524 |
|
|
int *longind, int long_only)
|
525 |
|
|
{
|
526 |
|
|
optarg = NULL;
|
527 |
|
|
|
528 |
|
|
if (optind == 0 || !__getopt_initialized)
|
529 |
|
|
{
|
530 |
|
|
if (optind == 0)
|
531 |
|
|
optind = 1; /* Don't scan ARGV[0], the program name. */
|
532 |
|
|
optstring = _getopt_initialize (argc, argv, optstring);
|
533 |
|
|
__getopt_initialized = 1;
|
534 |
|
|
}
|
535 |
|
|
|
536 |
|
|
/* Test whether ARGV[optind] points to a non-option argument.
|
537 |
|
|
Either it does not have option syntax, or there is an environment flag
|
538 |
|
|
from the shell indicating it is not an option. The later information
|
539 |
|
|
is only used when the used in the GNU libc. */
|
540 |
|
|
#ifdef _LIBC
|
541 |
|
|
# define NONOPTION_P (argv[optind][0] != '-' || argv[optind][1] == '\0' \
|
542 |
|
|
|| (optind < nonoption_flags_len \
|
543 |
|
|
&& __getopt_nonoption_flags[optind] == '1'))
|
544 |
|
|
#else
|
545 |
|
|
# define NONOPTION_P (argv[optind][0] != '-' || argv[optind][1] == '\0')
|
546 |
|
|
#endif
|
547 |
|
|
|
548 |
|
|
if (nextchar == NULL || *nextchar == '\0')
|
549 |
|
|
{
|
550 |
|
|
/* Advance to the next ARGV-element. */
|
551 |
|
|
|
552 |
|
|
/* Give FIRST_NONOPT & LAST_NONOPT rational values if OPTIND has been
|
553 |
|
|
moved back by the user (who may also have changed the arguments). */
|
554 |
|
|
if (last_nonopt > optind)
|
555 |
|
|
last_nonopt = optind;
|
556 |
|
|
if (first_nonopt > optind)
|
557 |
|
|
first_nonopt = optind;
|
558 |
|
|
|
559 |
|
|
if (ordering == PERMUTE)
|
560 |
|
|
{
|
561 |
|
|
/* If we have just processed some options following some non-options,
|
562 |
|
|
exchange them so that the options come first. */
|
563 |
|
|
|
564 |
|
|
if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt && last_nonopt != optind)
|
565 |
|
|
exchange ((char **) argv);
|
566 |
|
|
else if (last_nonopt != optind)
|
567 |
|
|
first_nonopt = optind;
|
568 |
|
|
|
569 |
|
|
/* Skip any additional non-options
|
570 |
|
|
and extend the range of non-options previously skipped. */
|
571 |
|
|
|
572 |
|
|
while (optind < argc && NONOPTION_P)
|
573 |
|
|
optind++;
|
574 |
|
|
last_nonopt = optind;
|
575 |
|
|
}
|
576 |
|
|
|
577 |
|
|
/* The special ARGV-element `--' means premature end of options.
|
578 |
|
|
Skip it like a null option,
|
579 |
|
|
then exchange with previous non-options as if it were an option,
|
580 |
|
|
then skip everything else like a non-option. */
|
581 |
|
|
|
582 |
|
|
if (optind != argc && !strcmp (argv[optind], "--"))
|
583 |
|
|
{
|
584 |
|
|
optind++;
|
585 |
|
|
|
586 |
|
|
if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt && last_nonopt != optind)
|
587 |
|
|
exchange ((char **) argv);
|
588 |
|
|
else if (first_nonopt == last_nonopt)
|
589 |
|
|
first_nonopt = optind;
|
590 |
|
|
last_nonopt = argc;
|
591 |
|
|
|
592 |
|
|
optind = argc;
|
593 |
|
|
}
|
594 |
|
|
|
595 |
|
|
/* If we have done all the ARGV-elements, stop the scan
|
596 |
|
|
and back over any non-options that we skipped and permuted. */
|
597 |
|
|
|
598 |
|
|
if (optind == argc)
|
599 |
|
|
{
|
600 |
|
|
/* Set the next-arg-index to point at the non-options
|
601 |
|
|
that we previously skipped, so the caller will digest them. */
|
602 |
|
|
if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt)
|
603 |
|
|
optind = first_nonopt;
|
604 |
|
|
return -1;
|
605 |
|
|
}
|
606 |
|
|
|
607 |
|
|
/* If we have come to a non-option and did not permute it,
|
608 |
|
|
either stop the scan or describe it to the caller and pass it by. */
|
609 |
|
|
|
610 |
|
|
if (NONOPTION_P)
|
611 |
|
|
{
|
612 |
|
|
if (ordering == REQUIRE_ORDER)
|
613 |
|
|
return -1;
|
614 |
|
|
optarg = argv[optind++];
|
615 |
|
|
return 1;
|
616 |
|
|
}
|
617 |
|
|
|
618 |
|
|
/* We have found another option-ARGV-element.
|
619 |
|
|
Skip the initial punctuation. */
|
620 |
|
|
|
621 |
|
|
nextchar = (argv[optind] + 1
|
622 |
|
|
+ (longopts != NULL && argv[optind][1] == '-'));
|
623 |
|
|
}
|
624 |
|
|
|
625 |
|
|
/* Decode the current option-ARGV-element. */
|
626 |
|
|
|
627 |
|
|
/* Check whether the ARGV-element is a long option.
|
628 |
|
|
|
629 |
|
|
If long_only and the ARGV-element has the form "-f", where f is
|
630 |
|
|
a valid short option, don't consider it an abbreviated form of
|
631 |
|
|
a long option that starts with f. Otherwise there would be no
|
632 |
|
|
way to give the -f short option.
|
633 |
|
|
|
634 |
|
|
On the other hand, if there's a long option "fubar" and
|
635 |
|
|
the ARGV-element is "-fu", do consider that an abbreviation of
|
636 |
|
|
the long option, just like "--fu", and not "-f" with arg "u".
|
637 |
|
|
|
638 |
|
|
This distinction seems to be the most useful approach. */
|
639 |
|
|
|
640 |
|
|
if (longopts != NULL
|
641 |
|
|
&& (argv[optind][1] == '-'
|
642 |
|
|
|| (long_only && (argv[optind][2] || !my_index (optstring, argv[optind][1])))))
|
643 |
|
|
{
|
644 |
|
|
char *nameend;
|
645 |
|
|
const struct option *p;
|
646 |
|
|
const struct option *pfound = NULL;
|
647 |
|
|
int exact = 0;
|
648 |
|
|
int ambig = 0;
|
649 |
|
|
int indfound = -1;
|
650 |
|
|
int option_index;
|
651 |
|
|
|
652 |
|
|
for (nameend = nextchar; *nameend && *nameend != '='; nameend++)
|
653 |
|
|
/* Do nothing. */ ;
|
654 |
|
|
|
655 |
|
|
/* Test all long options for either exact match
|
656 |
|
|
or abbreviated matches. */
|
657 |
|
|
for (p = longopts, option_index = 0; p->name; p++, option_index++)
|
658 |
|
|
if (!strncmp (p->name, nextchar, nameend - nextchar))
|
659 |
|
|
{
|
660 |
|
|
if ((unsigned int) (nameend - nextchar)
|
661 |
|
|
== (unsigned int) strlen (p->name))
|
662 |
|
|
{
|
663 |
|
|
/* Exact match found. */
|
664 |
|
|
pfound = p;
|
665 |
|
|
indfound = option_index;
|
666 |
|
|
exact = 1;
|
667 |
|
|
break;
|
668 |
|
|
}
|
669 |
|
|
else if (pfound == NULL)
|
670 |
|
|
{
|
671 |
|
|
/* First nonexact match found. */
|
672 |
|
|
pfound = p;
|
673 |
|
|
indfound = option_index;
|
674 |
|
|
}
|
675 |
|
|
else
|
676 |
|
|
/* Second or later nonexact match found. */
|
677 |
|
|
ambig = 1;
|
678 |
|
|
}
|
679 |
|
|
|
680 |
|
|
if (ambig && !exact)
|
681 |
|
|
{
|
682 |
|
|
if (opterr)
|
683 |
|
|
fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option `%s' is ambiguous\n"),
|
684 |
|
|
argv[0], argv[optind]);
|
685 |
|
|
nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
|
686 |
|
|
optind++;
|
687 |
|
|
optopt = 0;
|
688 |
|
|
return '?';
|
689 |
|
|
}
|
690 |
|
|
|
691 |
|
|
if (pfound != NULL)
|
692 |
|
|
{
|
693 |
|
|
option_index = indfound;
|
694 |
|
|
optind++;
|
695 |
|
|
if (*nameend)
|
696 |
|
|
{
|
697 |
|
|
/* Don't test has_arg with >, because some C compilers don't
|
698 |
|
|
allow it to be used on enums. */
|
699 |
|
|
if (pfound->has_arg)
|
700 |
|
|
optarg = nameend + 1;
|
701 |
|
|
else
|
702 |
|
|
{
|
703 |
|
|
if (opterr)
|
704 |
|
|
{
|
705 |
|
|
if (argv[optind - 1][1] == '-')
|
706 |
|
|
/* --option */
|
707 |
|
|
fprintf (stderr,
|
708 |
|
|
_("%s: option `--%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
|
709 |
|
|
argv[0], pfound->name);
|
710 |
|
|
else
|
711 |
|
|
/* +option or -option */
|
712 |
|
|
fprintf (stderr,
|
713 |
|
|
_("%s: option `%c%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
|
714 |
|
|
argv[0], argv[optind - 1][0], pfound->name);
|
715 |
|
|
|
716 |
|
|
nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
|
717 |
|
|
|
718 |
|
|
optopt = pfound->val;
|
719 |
|
|
return '?';
|
720 |
|
|
}
|
721 |
|
|
}
|
722 |
|
|
}
|
723 |
|
|
else if (pfound->has_arg == 1)
|
724 |
|
|
{
|
725 |
|
|
if (optind < argc)
|
726 |
|
|
optarg = argv[optind++];
|
727 |
|
|
else
|
728 |
|
|
{
|
729 |
|
|
if (opterr)
|
730 |
|
|
fprintf (stderr,
|
731 |
|
|
_("%s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"),
|
732 |
|
|
argv[0], argv[optind - 1]);
|
733 |
|
|
nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
|
734 |
|
|
optopt = pfound->val;
|
735 |
|
|
return optstring[0] == ':' ? ':' : '?';
|
736 |
|
|
}
|
737 |
|
|
}
|
738 |
|
|
nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
|
739 |
|
|
if (longind != NULL)
|
740 |
|
|
*longind = option_index;
|
741 |
|
|
if (pfound->flag)
|
742 |
|
|
{
|
743 |
|
|
*(pfound->flag) = pfound->val;
|
744 |
|
|
return 0;
|
745 |
|
|
}
|
746 |
|
|
return pfound->val;
|
747 |
|
|
}
|
748 |
|
|
|
749 |
|
|
/* Can't find it as a long option. If this is not getopt_long_only,
|
750 |
|
|
or the option starts with '--' or is not a valid short
|
751 |
|
|
option, then it's an error.
|
752 |
|
|
Otherwise interpret it as a short option. */
|
753 |
|
|
if (!long_only || argv[optind][1] == '-'
|
754 |
|
|
|| my_index (optstring, *nextchar) == NULL)
|
755 |
|
|
{
|
756 |
|
|
if (opterr)
|
757 |
|
|
{
|
758 |
|
|
if (argv[optind][1] == '-')
|
759 |
|
|
/* --option */
|
760 |
|
|
fprintf (stderr, _("%s: unrecognized option `--%s'\n"),
|
761 |
|
|
argv[0], nextchar);
|
762 |
|
|
else
|
763 |
|
|
/* +option or -option */
|
764 |
|
|
fprintf (stderr, _("%s: unrecognized option `%c%s'\n"),
|
765 |
|
|
argv[0], argv[optind][0], nextchar);
|
766 |
|
|
}
|
767 |
|
|
nextchar = (char *) "";
|
768 |
|
|
optind++;
|
769 |
|
|
optopt = 0;
|
770 |
|
|
return '?';
|
771 |
|
|
}
|
772 |
|
|
}
|
773 |
|
|
|
774 |
|
|
/* Look at and handle the next short option-character. */
|
775 |
|
|
|
776 |
|
|
{
|
777 |
|
|
char c = *nextchar++;
|
778 |
|
|
char *temp = my_index (optstring, c);
|
779 |
|
|
|
780 |
|
|
/* Increment `optind' when we start to process its last character. */
|
781 |
|
|
if (*nextchar == '\0')
|
782 |
|
|
++optind;
|
783 |
|
|
|
784 |
|
|
if (temp == NULL || c == ':')
|
785 |
|
|
{
|
786 |
|
|
if (opterr)
|
787 |
|
|
{
|
788 |
|
|
if (posixly_correct)
|
789 |
|
|
/* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message. */
|
790 |
|
|
fprintf (stderr, _("%s: illegal option -- %c\n"),
|
791 |
|
|
argv[0], c);
|
792 |
|
|
else
|
793 |
|
|
fprintf (stderr, _("%s: invalid option -- %c\n"),
|
794 |
|
|
argv[0], c);
|
795 |
|
|
}
|
796 |
|
|
optopt = c;
|
797 |
|
|
return '?';
|
798 |
|
|
}
|
799 |
|
|
/* Convenience. Treat POSIX -W foo same as long option --foo */
|
800 |
|
|
if (temp[0] == 'W' && temp[1] == ';')
|
801 |
|
|
{
|
802 |
|
|
char *nameend;
|
803 |
|
|
const struct option *p;
|
804 |
|
|
const struct option *pfound = NULL;
|
805 |
|
|
int exact = 0;
|
806 |
|
|
int ambig = 0;
|
807 |
|
|
int indfound = 0;
|
808 |
|
|
int option_index;
|
809 |
|
|
|
810 |
|
|
/* This is an option that requires an argument. */
|
811 |
|
|
if (*nextchar != '\0')
|
812 |
|
|
{
|
813 |
|
|
optarg = nextchar;
|
814 |
|
|
/* If we end this ARGV-element by taking the rest as an arg,
|
815 |
|
|
we must advance to the next element now. */
|
816 |
|
|
optind++;
|
817 |
|
|
}
|
818 |
|
|
else if (optind == argc)
|
819 |
|
|
{
|
820 |
|
|
if (opterr)
|
821 |
|
|
{
|
822 |
|
|
/* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message. */
|
823 |
|
|
fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"),
|
824 |
|
|
argv[0], c);
|
825 |
|
|
}
|
826 |
|
|
optopt = c;
|
827 |
|
|
if (optstring[0] == ':')
|
828 |
|
|
c = ':';
|
829 |
|
|
else
|
830 |
|
|
c = '?';
|
831 |
|
|
return c;
|
832 |
|
|
}
|
833 |
|
|
else
|
834 |
|
|
/* We already incremented `optind' once;
|
835 |
|
|
increment it again when taking next ARGV-elt as argument. */
|
836 |
|
|
optarg = argv[optind++];
|
837 |
|
|
|
838 |
|
|
/* optarg is now the argument, see if it's in the
|
839 |
|
|
table of longopts. */
|
840 |
|
|
|
841 |
|
|
for (nextchar = nameend = optarg; *nameend && *nameend != '='; nameend++)
|
842 |
|
|
/* Do nothing. */ ;
|
843 |
|
|
|
844 |
|
|
/* Test all long options for either exact match
|
845 |
|
|
or abbreviated matches. */
|
846 |
|
|
for (p = longopts, option_index = 0; p->name; p++, option_index++)
|
847 |
|
|
if (!strncmp (p->name, nextchar, nameend - nextchar))
|
848 |
|
|
{
|
849 |
|
|
if ((unsigned int) (nameend - nextchar) == strlen (p->name))
|
850 |
|
|
{
|
851 |
|
|
/* Exact match found. */
|
852 |
|
|
pfound = p;
|
853 |
|
|
indfound = option_index;
|
854 |
|
|
exact = 1;
|
855 |
|
|
break;
|
856 |
|
|
}
|
857 |
|
|
else if (pfound == NULL)
|
858 |
|
|
{
|
859 |
|
|
/* First nonexact match found. */
|
860 |
|
|
pfound = p;
|
861 |
|
|
indfound = option_index;
|
862 |
|
|
}
|
863 |
|
|
else
|
864 |
|
|
/* Second or later nonexact match found. */
|
865 |
|
|
ambig = 1;
|
866 |
|
|
}
|
867 |
|
|
if (ambig && !exact)
|
868 |
|
|
{
|
869 |
|
|
if (opterr)
|
870 |
|
|
fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option `-W %s' is ambiguous\n"),
|
871 |
|
|
argv[0], argv[optind]);
|
872 |
|
|
nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
|
873 |
|
|
optind++;
|
874 |
|
|
return '?';
|
875 |
|
|
}
|
876 |
|
|
if (pfound != NULL)
|
877 |
|
|
{
|
878 |
|
|
option_index = indfound;
|
879 |
|
|
if (*nameend)
|
880 |
|
|
{
|
881 |
|
|
/* Don't test has_arg with >, because some C compilers don't
|
882 |
|
|
allow it to be used on enums. */
|
883 |
|
|
if (pfound->has_arg)
|
884 |
|
|
optarg = nameend + 1;
|
885 |
|
|
else
|
886 |
|
|
{
|
887 |
|
|
if (opterr)
|
888 |
|
|
fprintf (stderr, _("\
|
889 |
|
|
%s: option `-W %s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
|
890 |
|
|
argv[0], pfound->name);
|
891 |
|
|
|
892 |
|
|
nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
|
893 |
|
|
return '?';
|
894 |
|
|
}
|
895 |
|
|
}
|
896 |
|
|
else if (pfound->has_arg == 1)
|
897 |
|
|
{
|
898 |
|
|
if (optind < argc)
|
899 |
|
|
optarg = argv[optind++];
|
900 |
|
|
else
|
901 |
|
|
{
|
902 |
|
|
if (opterr)
|
903 |
|
|
fprintf (stderr,
|
904 |
|
|
_("%s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"),
|
905 |
|
|
argv[0], argv[optind - 1]);
|
906 |
|
|
nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
|
907 |
|
|
return optstring[0] == ':' ? ':' : '?';
|
908 |
|
|
}
|
909 |
|
|
}
|
910 |
|
|
nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
|
911 |
|
|
if (longind != NULL)
|
912 |
|
|
*longind = option_index;
|
913 |
|
|
if (pfound->flag)
|
914 |
|
|
{
|
915 |
|
|
*(pfound->flag) = pfound->val;
|
916 |
|
|
return 0;
|
917 |
|
|
}
|
918 |
|
|
return pfound->val;
|
919 |
|
|
}
|
920 |
|
|
nextchar = NULL;
|
921 |
|
|
return 'W'; /* Let the application handle it. */
|
922 |
|
|
}
|
923 |
|
|
if (temp[1] == ':')
|
924 |
|
|
{
|
925 |
|
|
if (temp[2] == ':')
|
926 |
|
|
{
|
927 |
|
|
/* This is an option that accepts an argument optionally. */
|
928 |
|
|
if (*nextchar != '\0')
|
929 |
|
|
{
|
930 |
|
|
optarg = nextchar;
|
931 |
|
|
optind++;
|
932 |
|
|
}
|
933 |
|
|
else
|
934 |
|
|
optarg = NULL;
|
935 |
|
|
nextchar = NULL;
|
936 |
|
|
}
|
937 |
|
|
else
|
938 |
|
|
{
|
939 |
|
|
/* This is an option that requires an argument. */
|
940 |
|
|
if (*nextchar != '\0')
|
941 |
|
|
{
|
942 |
|
|
optarg = nextchar;
|
943 |
|
|
/* If we end this ARGV-element by taking the rest as an arg,
|
944 |
|
|
we must advance to the next element now. */
|
945 |
|
|
optind++;
|
946 |
|
|
}
|
947 |
|
|
else if (optind == argc)
|
948 |
|
|
{
|
949 |
|
|
if (opterr)
|
950 |
|
|
{
|
951 |
|
|
/* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message. */
|
952 |
|
|
fprintf (stderr,
|
953 |
|
|
_("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"),
|
954 |
|
|
argv[0], c);
|
955 |
|
|
}
|
956 |
|
|
optopt = c;
|
957 |
|
|
if (optstring[0] == ':')
|
958 |
|
|
c = ':';
|
959 |
|
|
else
|
960 |
|
|
c = '?';
|
961 |
|
|
}
|
962 |
|
|
else
|
963 |
|
|
/* We already incremented `optind' once;
|
964 |
|
|
increment it again when taking next ARGV-elt as argument. */
|
965 |
|
|
optarg = argv[optind++];
|
966 |
|
|
nextchar = NULL;
|
967 |
|
|
}
|
968 |
|
|
}
|
969 |
|
|
return c;
|
970 |
|
|
}
|
971 |
|
|
}
|
972 |
|
|
|
973 |
|
|
int
|
974 |
|
|
getopt (int argc, char *const *argv, const char *optstring)
|
975 |
|
|
{
|
976 |
|
|
return _getopt_internal (argc, argv, optstring,
|
977 |
|
|
(const struct option *) 0,
|
978 |
|
|
(int *) 0,
|
979 |
|
|
0);
|
980 |
|
|
}
|
981 |
|
|
|
982 |
|
|
#endif /* Not ELIDE_CODE. */
|
983 |
|
|
|
984 |
|
|
#ifdef TEST
|
985 |
|
|
|
986 |
|
|
/* Compile with -DTEST to make an executable for use in testing
|
987 |
|
|
the above definition of `getopt'. */
|
988 |
|
|
|
989 |
|
|
int
|
990 |
|
|
main (int argc, char **argv)
|
991 |
|
|
{
|
992 |
|
|
int c;
|
993 |
|
|
int digit_optind = 0;
|
994 |
|
|
|
995 |
|
|
while (1)
|
996 |
|
|
{
|
997 |
|
|
int this_option_optind = optind ? optind : 1;
|
998 |
|
|
|
999 |
|
|
c = getopt (argc, argv, "abc:d:0123456789");
|
1000 |
|
|
if (c == -1)
|
1001 |
|
|
break;
|
1002 |
|
|
|
1003 |
|
|
switch (c)
|
1004 |
|
|
{
|
1005 |
|
|
case '0':
|
1006 |
|
|
case '1':
|
1007 |
|
|
case '2':
|
1008 |
|
|
case '3':
|
1009 |
|
|
case '4':
|
1010 |
|
|
case '5':
|
1011 |
|
|
case '6':
|
1012 |
|
|
case '7':
|
1013 |
|
|
case '8':
|
1014 |
|
|
case '9':
|
1015 |
|
|
if (digit_optind != 0 && digit_optind != this_option_optind)
|
1016 |
|
|
printf ("digits occur in two different argv-elements.\n");
|
1017 |
|
|
digit_optind = this_option_optind;
|
1018 |
|
|
printf ("option %c\n", c);
|
1019 |
|
|
break;
|
1020 |
|
|
|
1021 |
|
|
case 'a':
|
1022 |
|
|
printf ("option a\n");
|
1023 |
|
|
break;
|
1024 |
|
|
|
1025 |
|
|
case 'b':
|
1026 |
|
|
printf ("option b\n");
|
1027 |
|
|
break;
|
1028 |
|
|
|
1029 |
|
|
case 'c':
|
1030 |
|
|
printf ("option c with value `%s'\n", optarg);
|
1031 |
|
|
break;
|
1032 |
|
|
|
1033 |
|
|
case '?':
|
1034 |
|
|
break;
|
1035 |
|
|
|
1036 |
|
|
default:
|
1037 |
|
|
printf ("?? getopt returned character code 0%o ??\n", c);
|
1038 |
|
|
}
|
1039 |
|
|
}
|
1040 |
|
|
|
1041 |
|
|
if (optind < argc)
|
1042 |
|
|
{
|
1043 |
|
|
printf ("non-option ARGV-elements: ");
|
1044 |
|
|
while (optind < argc)
|
1045 |
|
|
printf ("%s ", argv[optind++]);
|
1046 |
|
|
printf ("\n");
|
1047 |
|
|
}
|
1048 |
|
|
|
1049 |
|
|
exit (0);
|
1050 |
|
|
}
|
1051 |
|
|
|
1052 |
|
|
#endif /* TEST */
|