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julius |
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.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
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.\" ========================================================================
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.\"
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.IX Title "OBJDUMP 1"
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.TH OBJDUMP 1 "2008-05-06" "binutils-2.18.50" "GNU Development Tools"
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.SH "NAME"
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objdump \- display information from object files.
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.SH "SYNOPSIS"
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.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
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objdump [\fB\-a\fR|\fB\-\-archive\-headers\fR]
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[\fB\-b\fR \fIbfdname\fR|\fB\-\-target=\fR\fIbfdname\fR]
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138 |
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[\fB\-C\fR|\fB\-\-demangle\fR[=\fIstyle\fR] ]
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[\fB\-d\fR|\fB\-\-disassemble\fR]
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[\fB\-D\fR|\fB\-\-disassemble\-all\fR]
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141 |
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[\fB\-z\fR|\fB\-\-disassemble\-zeroes\fR]
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142 |
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[\fB\-EB\fR|\fB\-EL\fR|\fB\-\-endian=\fR{big | little }]
|
143 |
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[\fB\-f\fR|\fB\-\-file\-headers\fR]
|
144 |
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[\fB\-F\fR|\fB\-\-file\-offsets\fR]
|
145 |
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[\fB\-\-file\-start\-context\fR]
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146 |
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[\fB\-g\fR|\fB\-\-debugging\fR]
|
147 |
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[\fB\-e\fR|\fB\-\-debugging\-tags\fR]
|
148 |
|
|
[\fB\-h\fR|\fB\-\-section\-headers\fR|\fB\-\-headers\fR]
|
149 |
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[\fB\-i\fR|\fB\-\-info\fR]
|
150 |
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[\fB\-j\fR \fIsection\fR|\fB\-\-section=\fR\fIsection\fR]
|
151 |
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[\fB\-l\fR|\fB\-\-line\-numbers\fR]
|
152 |
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[\fB\-S\fR|\fB\-\-source\fR]
|
153 |
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[\fB\-m\fR \fImachine\fR|\fB\-\-architecture=\fR\fImachine\fR]
|
154 |
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[\fB\-M\fR \fIoptions\fR|\fB\-\-disassembler\-options=\fR\fIoptions\fR]
|
155 |
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[\fB\-p\fR|\fB\-\-private\-headers\fR]
|
156 |
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[\fB\-r\fR|\fB\-\-reloc\fR]
|
157 |
|
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[\fB\-R\fR|\fB\-\-dynamic\-reloc\fR]
|
158 |
|
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[\fB\-s\fR|\fB\-\-full\-contents\fR]
|
159 |
|
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[\fB\-W\fR|\fB\-\-dwarf\fR]
|
160 |
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|
[\fB\-G\fR|\fB\-\-stabs\fR]
|
161 |
|
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[\fB\-t\fR|\fB\-\-syms\fR]
|
162 |
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|
[\fB\-T\fR|\fB\-\-dynamic\-syms\fR]
|
163 |
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[\fB\-x\fR|\fB\-\-all\-headers\fR]
|
164 |
|
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[\fB\-w\fR|\fB\-\-wide\fR]
|
165 |
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[\fB\-\-start\-address=\fR\fIaddress\fR]
|
166 |
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[\fB\-\-stop\-address=\fR\fIaddress\fR]
|
167 |
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[\fB\-\-prefix\-addresses\fR]
|
168 |
|
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[\fB\-\-[no\-]show\-raw\-insn\fR]
|
169 |
|
|
[\fB\-\-adjust\-vma=\fR\fIoffset\fR]
|
170 |
|
|
[\fB\-\-special\-syms\fR]
|
171 |
|
|
[\fB\-V\fR|\fB\-\-version\fR]
|
172 |
|
|
[\fB\-H\fR|\fB\-\-help\fR]
|
173 |
|
|
\fIobjfile\fR...
|
174 |
|
|
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
|
175 |
|
|
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
|
176 |
|
|
\&\fBobjdump\fR displays information about one or more object files.
|
177 |
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|
The options control what particular information to display. This
|
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information is mostly useful to programmers who are working on the
|
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compilation tools, as opposed to programmers who just want their
|
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|
program to compile and work.
|
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.PP
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\&\fIobjfile\fR... are the object files to be examined. When you
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specify archives, \fBobjdump\fR shows information on each of the member
|
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|
object files.
|
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.SH "OPTIONS"
|
186 |
|
|
.IX Header "OPTIONS"
|
187 |
|
|
The long and short forms of options, shown here as alternatives, are
|
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|
|
equivalent. At least one option from the list
|
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|
|
\&\fB\-a,\-d,\-D,\-e,\-f,\-g,\-G,\-h,\-H,\-p,\-r,\-R,\-s,\-S,\-t,\-T,\-V,\-x\fR must be given.
|
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.IP "\fB\-a\fR" 4
|
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|
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.IX Item "-a"
|
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|
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.PD 0
|
193 |
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.IP "\fB\-\-archive\-header\fR" 4
|
194 |
|
|
.IX Item "--archive-header"
|
195 |
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.PD
|
196 |
|
|
If any of the \fIobjfile\fR files are archives, display the archive
|
197 |
|
|
header information (in a format similar to \fBls \-l\fR). Besides the
|
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|
|
information you could list with \fBar tv\fR, \fBobjdump \-a\fR shows
|
199 |
|
|
the object file format of each archive member.
|
200 |
|
|
.IP "\fB\-\-adjust\-vma=\fR\fIoffset\fR" 4
|
201 |
|
|
.IX Item "--adjust-vma=offset"
|
202 |
|
|
When dumping information, first add \fIoffset\fR to all the section
|
203 |
|
|
addresses. This is useful if the section addresses do not correspond to
|
204 |
|
|
the symbol table, which can happen when putting sections at particular
|
205 |
|
|
addresses when using a format which can not represent section addresses,
|
206 |
|
|
such as a.out.
|
207 |
|
|
.IP "\fB\-b\fR \fIbfdname\fR" 4
|
208 |
|
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.IX Item "-b bfdname"
|
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|
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.PD 0
|
210 |
|
|
.IP "\fB\-\-target=\fR\fIbfdname\fR" 4
|
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|
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.IX Item "--target=bfdname"
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.PD
|
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|
|
Specify that the object-code format for the object files is
|
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|
|
\&\fIbfdname\fR. This option may not be necessary; \fIobjdump\fR can
|
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|
|
automatically recognize many formats.
|
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|
|
.Sp
|
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|
|
For example,
|
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|
.Sp
|
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.Vb 1
|
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|
|
\& objdump -b oasys -m vax -h fu.o
|
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.Ve
|
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|
|
.Sp
|
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|
|
displays summary information from the section headers (\fB\-h\fR) of
|
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|
|
\&\fIfu.o\fR, which is explicitly identified (\fB\-m\fR) as a \s-1VAX\s0 object
|
225 |
|
|
file in the format produced by Oasys compilers. You can list the
|
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|
|
formats available with the \fB\-i\fR option.
|
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|
|
.IP "\fB\-C\fR" 4
|
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|
|
.IX Item "-C"
|
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|
|
.PD 0
|
230 |
|
|
.IP "\fB\-\-demangle[=\fR\fIstyle\fR\fB]\fR" 4
|
231 |
|
|
.IX Item "--demangle[=style]"
|
232 |
|
|
.PD
|
233 |
|
|
Decode (\fIdemangle\fR) low-level symbol names into user-level names.
|
234 |
|
|
Besides removing any initial underscore prepended by the system, this
|
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|
|
makes \*(C+ function names readable. Different compilers have different
|
236 |
|
|
mangling styles. The optional demangling style argument can be used to
|
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|
|
choose an appropriate demangling style for your compiler.
|
238 |
|
|
.IP "\fB\-g\fR" 4
|
239 |
|
|
.IX Item "-g"
|
240 |
|
|
.PD 0
|
241 |
|
|
.IP "\fB\-\-debugging\fR" 4
|
242 |
|
|
.IX Item "--debugging"
|
243 |
|
|
.PD
|
244 |
|
|
Display debugging information. This attempts to parse debugging
|
245 |
|
|
information stored in the file and print it out using a C like syntax.
|
246 |
|
|
Only certain types of debugging information have been implemented.
|
247 |
|
|
Some other types are supported by \fBreadelf \-w\fR.
|
248 |
|
|
.IP "\fB\-e\fR" 4
|
249 |
|
|
.IX Item "-e"
|
250 |
|
|
.PD 0
|
251 |
|
|
.IP "\fB\-\-debugging\-tags\fR" 4
|
252 |
|
|
.IX Item "--debugging-tags"
|
253 |
|
|
.PD
|
254 |
|
|
Like \fB\-g\fR, but the information is generated in a format compatible
|
255 |
|
|
with ctags tool.
|
256 |
|
|
.IP "\fB\-d\fR" 4
|
257 |
|
|
.IX Item "-d"
|
258 |
|
|
.PD 0
|
259 |
|
|
.IP "\fB\-\-disassemble\fR" 4
|
260 |
|
|
.IX Item "--disassemble"
|
261 |
|
|
.PD
|
262 |
|
|
Display the assembler mnemonics for the machine instructions from
|
263 |
|
|
\&\fIobjfile\fR. This option only disassembles those sections which are
|
264 |
|
|
expected to contain instructions.
|
265 |
|
|
.IP "\fB\-D\fR" 4
|
266 |
|
|
.IX Item "-D"
|
267 |
|
|
.PD 0
|
268 |
|
|
.IP "\fB\-\-disassemble\-all\fR" 4
|
269 |
|
|
.IX Item "--disassemble-all"
|
270 |
|
|
.PD
|
271 |
|
|
Like \fB\-d\fR, but disassemble the contents of all sections, not just
|
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|
|
those expected to contain instructions.
|
273 |
|
|
.IP "\fB\-\-prefix\-addresses\fR" 4
|
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|
|
.IX Item "--prefix-addresses"
|
275 |
|
|
When disassembling, print the complete address on each line. This is
|
276 |
|
|
the older disassembly format.
|
277 |
|
|
.IP "\fB\-EB\fR" 4
|
278 |
|
|
.IX Item "-EB"
|
279 |
|
|
.PD 0
|
280 |
|
|
.IP "\fB\-EL\fR" 4
|
281 |
|
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.IX Item "-EL"
|
282 |
|
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.IP "\fB\-\-endian={big|little}\fR" 4
|
283 |
|
|
.IX Item "--endian={big|little}"
|
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|
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.PD
|
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|
|
Specify the endianness of the object files. This only affects
|
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|
|
disassembly. This can be useful when disassembling a file format which
|
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|
|
does not describe endianness information, such as S\-records.
|
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|
|
.IP "\fB\-f\fR" 4
|
289 |
|
|
.IX Item "-f"
|
290 |
|
|
.PD 0
|
291 |
|
|
.IP "\fB\-\-file\-headers\fR" 4
|
292 |
|
|
.IX Item "--file-headers"
|
293 |
|
|
.PD
|
294 |
|
|
Display summary information from the overall header of
|
295 |
|
|
each of the \fIobjfile\fR files.
|
296 |
|
|
.IP "\fB\-F\fR" 4
|
297 |
|
|
.IX Item "-F"
|
298 |
|
|
.PD 0
|
299 |
|
|
.IP "\fB\-\-file\-offsets\fR" 4
|
300 |
|
|
.IX Item "--file-offsets"
|
301 |
|
|
.PD
|
302 |
|
|
When disassembling sections, whenever a symbol is displayed, also
|
303 |
|
|
display the file offset of the region of data that is about to be
|
304 |
|
|
dumped. If zeroes are being skipped, then when disassembly resumes,
|
305 |
|
|
tell the user how many zeroes were skipped and the file offset of the
|
306 |
|
|
location from where the disassembly resumes. When dumping sections,
|
307 |
|
|
display the file offset of the location from where the dump starts.
|
308 |
|
|
.IP "\fB\-\-file\-start\-context\fR" 4
|
309 |
|
|
.IX Item "--file-start-context"
|
310 |
|
|
Specify that when displaying interlisted source code/disassembly
|
311 |
|
|
(assumes \fB\-S\fR) from a file that has not yet been displayed, extend the
|
312 |
|
|
context to the start of the file.
|
313 |
|
|
.IP "\fB\-h\fR" 4
|
314 |
|
|
.IX Item "-h"
|
315 |
|
|
.PD 0
|
316 |
|
|
.IP "\fB\-\-section\-headers\fR" 4
|
317 |
|
|
.IX Item "--section-headers"
|
318 |
|
|
.IP "\fB\-\-headers\fR" 4
|
319 |
|
|
.IX Item "--headers"
|
320 |
|
|
.PD
|
321 |
|
|
Display summary information from the section headers of the
|
322 |
|
|
object file.
|
323 |
|
|
.Sp
|
324 |
|
|
File segments may be relocated to nonstandard addresses, for example by
|
325 |
|
|
using the \fB\-Ttext\fR, \fB\-Tdata\fR, or \fB\-Tbss\fR options to
|
326 |
|
|
\&\fBld\fR. However, some object file formats, such as a.out, do not
|
327 |
|
|
store the starting address of the file segments. In those situations,
|
328 |
|
|
although \fBld\fR relocates the sections correctly, using \fBobjdump
|
329 |
|
|
\&\-h\fR to list the file section headers cannot show the correct addresses.
|
330 |
|
|
Instead, it shows the usual addresses, which are implicit for the
|
331 |
|
|
target.
|
332 |
|
|
.IP "\fB\-H\fR" 4
|
333 |
|
|
.IX Item "-H"
|
334 |
|
|
.PD 0
|
335 |
|
|
.IP "\fB\-\-help\fR" 4
|
336 |
|
|
.IX Item "--help"
|
337 |
|
|
.PD
|
338 |
|
|
Print a summary of the options to \fBobjdump\fR and exit.
|
339 |
|
|
.IP "\fB\-i\fR" 4
|
340 |
|
|
.IX Item "-i"
|
341 |
|
|
.PD 0
|
342 |
|
|
.IP "\fB\-\-info\fR" 4
|
343 |
|
|
.IX Item "--info"
|
344 |
|
|
.PD
|
345 |
|
|
Display a list showing all architectures and object formats available
|
346 |
|
|
for specification with \fB\-b\fR or \fB\-m\fR.
|
347 |
|
|
.IP "\fB\-j\fR \fIname\fR" 4
|
348 |
|
|
.IX Item "-j name"
|
349 |
|
|
.PD 0
|
350 |
|
|
.IP "\fB\-\-section=\fR\fIname\fR" 4
|
351 |
|
|
.IX Item "--section=name"
|
352 |
|
|
.PD
|
353 |
|
|
Display information only for section \fIname\fR.
|
354 |
|
|
.IP "\fB\-l\fR" 4
|
355 |
|
|
.IX Item "-l"
|
356 |
|
|
.PD 0
|
357 |
|
|
.IP "\fB\-\-line\-numbers\fR" 4
|
358 |
|
|
.IX Item "--line-numbers"
|
359 |
|
|
.PD
|
360 |
|
|
Label the display (using debugging information) with the filename and
|
361 |
|
|
source line numbers corresponding to the object code or relocs shown.
|
362 |
|
|
Only useful with \fB\-d\fR, \fB\-D\fR, or \fB\-r\fR.
|
363 |
|
|
.IP "\fB\-m\fR \fImachine\fR" 4
|
364 |
|
|
.IX Item "-m machine"
|
365 |
|
|
.PD 0
|
366 |
|
|
.IP "\fB\-\-architecture=\fR\fImachine\fR" 4
|
367 |
|
|
.IX Item "--architecture=machine"
|
368 |
|
|
.PD
|
369 |
|
|
Specify the architecture to use when disassembling object files. This
|
370 |
|
|
can be useful when disassembling object files which do not describe
|
371 |
|
|
architecture information, such as S\-records. You can list the available
|
372 |
|
|
architectures with the \fB\-i\fR option.
|
373 |
|
|
.IP "\fB\-M\fR \fIoptions\fR" 4
|
374 |
|
|
.IX Item "-M options"
|
375 |
|
|
.PD 0
|
376 |
|
|
.IP "\fB\-\-disassembler\-options=\fR\fIoptions\fR" 4
|
377 |
|
|
.IX Item "--disassembler-options=options"
|
378 |
|
|
.PD
|
379 |
|
|
Pass target specific information to the disassembler. Only supported on
|
380 |
|
|
some targets. If it is necessary to specify more than one
|
381 |
|
|
disassembler option then multiple \fB\-M\fR options can be used or
|
382 |
|
|
can be placed together into a comma separated list.
|
383 |
|
|
.Sp
|
384 |
|
|
If the target is an \s-1ARM\s0 architecture then this switch can be used to
|
385 |
|
|
select which register name set is used during disassembler. Specifying
|
386 |
|
|
\&\fB\-M reg-names-std\fR (the default) will select the register names as
|
387 |
|
|
used in \s-1ARM\s0's instruction set documentation, but with register 13 called
|
388 |
|
|
\&'sp', register 14 called 'lr' and register 15 called 'pc'. Specifying
|
389 |
|
|
\&\fB\-M reg-names-apcs\fR will select the name set used by the \s-1ARM\s0
|
390 |
|
|
Procedure Call Standard, whilst specifying \fB\-M reg-names-raw\fR will
|
391 |
|
|
just use \fBr\fR followed by the register number.
|
392 |
|
|
.Sp
|
393 |
|
|
There are also two variants on the \s-1APCS\s0 register naming scheme enabled
|
394 |
|
|
by \fB\-M reg-names-atpcs\fR and \fB\-M reg-names-special-atpcs\fR which
|
395 |
|
|
use the ARM/Thumb Procedure Call Standard naming conventions. (Either
|
396 |
|
|
with the normal register names or the special register names).
|
397 |
|
|
.Sp
|
398 |
|
|
This option can also be used for \s-1ARM\s0 architectures to force the
|
399 |
|
|
disassembler to interpret all instructions as Thumb instructions by
|
400 |
|
|
using the switch \fB\-\-disassembler\-options=force\-thumb\fR. This can be
|
401 |
|
|
useful when attempting to disassemble thumb code produced by other
|
402 |
|
|
compilers.
|
403 |
|
|
.Sp
|
404 |
|
|
For the x86, some of the options duplicate functions of the \fB\-m\fR
|
405 |
|
|
switch, but allow finer grained control. Multiple selections from the
|
406 |
|
|
following may be specified as a comma separated string.
|
407 |
|
|
\&\fBx86\-64\fR, \fBi386\fR and \fBi8086\fR select disassembly for
|
408 |
|
|
the given architecture. \fBintel\fR and \fBatt\fR select between
|
409 |
|
|
intel syntax mode and \s-1AT&T\s0 syntax mode.
|
410 |
|
|
\&\fBintel-mnemonic\fR and \fBatt-mnemonic\fR select between
|
411 |
|
|
intel mnemonic mode and \s-1AT&T\s0 mnemonic mode. \fBintel-mnemonic\fR
|
412 |
|
|
implies \fBintel\fR and \fBatt-mnemonic\fR implies \fBatt\fR.
|
413 |
|
|
\&\fBaddr64\fR, \fBaddr32\fR,
|
414 |
|
|
\&\fBaddr16\fR, \fBdata32\fR and \fBdata16\fR specify the default
|
415 |
|
|
address size and operand size. These four options will be overridden if
|
416 |
|
|
\&\fBx86\-64\fR, \fBi386\fR or \fBi8086\fR appear later in the
|
417 |
|
|
option string. Lastly, \fBsuffix\fR, when in \s-1AT&T\s0 mode,
|
418 |
|
|
instructs the disassembler to print a mnemonic suffix even when the
|
419 |
|
|
suffix could be inferred by the operands.
|
420 |
|
|
.Sp
|
421 |
|
|
For \s-1PPC\s0, \fBbooke\fR, \fBbooke32\fR and \fBbooke64\fR select
|
422 |
|
|
disassembly of BookE instructions. \fB32\fR and \fB64\fR select
|
423 |
|
|
PowerPC and PowerPC64 disassembly, respectively. \fBe300\fR
|
424 |
|
|
selects disassembly for the e300 family. \fB440\fR selects
|
425 |
|
|
disassembly for the PowerPC 440. \fBppcps\fR selects disassembly
|
426 |
|
|
for the paired single instructions of the \s-1PPC750CL\s0.
|
427 |
|
|
.Sp
|
428 |
|
|
For \s-1MIPS\s0, this option controls the printing of instruction mnemonic
|
429 |
|
|
names and register names in disassembled instructions. Multiple
|
430 |
|
|
selections from the following may be specified as a comma separated
|
431 |
|
|
string, and invalid options are ignored:
|
432 |
|
|
.RS 4
|
433 |
|
|
.ie n .IP """no\-aliases""" 4
|
434 |
|
|
.el .IP "\f(CWno\-aliases\fR" 4
|
435 |
|
|
.IX Item "no-aliases"
|
436 |
|
|
Print the 'raw' instruction mnemonic instead of some pseudo
|
437 |
|
|
instruction mnemonic. I.e., print 'daddu' or 'or' instead of 'move',
|
438 |
|
|
\&'sll' instead of 'nop', etc.
|
439 |
|
|
.ie n .IP """gpr\-names=\f(CI\s-1ABI\s0\f(CW""" 4
|
440 |
|
|
.el .IP "\f(CWgpr\-names=\f(CI\s-1ABI\s0\f(CW\fR" 4
|
441 |
|
|
.IX Item "gpr-names=ABI"
|
442 |
|
|
Print \s-1GPR\s0 (general\-purpose register) names as appropriate
|
443 |
|
|
for the specified \s-1ABI\s0. By default, \s-1GPR\s0 names are selected according to
|
444 |
|
|
the \s-1ABI\s0 of the binary being disassembled.
|
445 |
|
|
.ie n .IP """fpr\-names=\f(CI\s-1ABI\s0\f(CW""" 4
|
446 |
|
|
.el .IP "\f(CWfpr\-names=\f(CI\s-1ABI\s0\f(CW\fR" 4
|
447 |
|
|
.IX Item "fpr-names=ABI"
|
448 |
|
|
Print \s-1FPR\s0 (floating\-point register) names as
|
449 |
|
|
appropriate for the specified \s-1ABI\s0. By default, \s-1FPR\s0 numbers are printed
|
450 |
|
|
rather than names.
|
451 |
|
|
.ie n .IP """cp0\-names=\f(CI\s-1ARCH\s0\f(CW""" 4
|
452 |
|
|
.el .IP "\f(CWcp0\-names=\f(CI\s-1ARCH\s0\f(CW\fR" 4
|
453 |
|
|
.IX Item "cp0-names=ARCH"
|
454 |
|
|
Print \s-1CP0\s0 (system control coprocessor; coprocessor 0) register names
|
455 |
|
|
as appropriate for the \s-1CPU\s0 or architecture specified by
|
456 |
|
|
\&\fI\s-1ARCH\s0\fR. By default, \s-1CP0\s0 register names are selected according to
|
457 |
|
|
the architecture and \s-1CPU\s0 of the binary being disassembled.
|
458 |
|
|
.ie n .IP """hwr\-names=\f(CI\s-1ARCH\s0\f(CW""" 4
|
459 |
|
|
.el .IP "\f(CWhwr\-names=\f(CI\s-1ARCH\s0\f(CW\fR" 4
|
460 |
|
|
.IX Item "hwr-names=ARCH"
|
461 |
|
|
Print \s-1HWR\s0 (hardware register, used by the \f(CW\*(C`rdhwr\*(C'\fR instruction) names
|
462 |
|
|
as appropriate for the \s-1CPU\s0 or architecture specified by
|
463 |
|
|
\&\fI\s-1ARCH\s0\fR. By default, \s-1HWR\s0 names are selected according to
|
464 |
|
|
the architecture and \s-1CPU\s0 of the binary being disassembled.
|
465 |
|
|
.ie n .IP """reg\-names=\f(CI\s-1ABI\s0\f(CW""" 4
|
466 |
|
|
.el .IP "\f(CWreg\-names=\f(CI\s-1ABI\s0\f(CW\fR" 4
|
467 |
|
|
.IX Item "reg-names=ABI"
|
468 |
|
|
Print \s-1GPR\s0 and \s-1FPR\s0 names as appropriate for the selected \s-1ABI\s0.
|
469 |
|
|
.ie n .IP """reg\-names=\f(CI\s-1ARCH\s0\f(CW""" 4
|
470 |
|
|
.el .IP "\f(CWreg\-names=\f(CI\s-1ARCH\s0\f(CW\fR" 4
|
471 |
|
|
.IX Item "reg-names=ARCH"
|
472 |
|
|
Print CPU-specific register names (\s-1CP0\s0 register and \s-1HWR\s0 names)
|
473 |
|
|
as appropriate for the selected \s-1CPU\s0 or architecture.
|
474 |
|
|
.RE
|
475 |
|
|
.RS 4
|
476 |
|
|
.Sp
|
477 |
|
|
For any of the options listed above, \fI\s-1ABI\s0\fR or
|
478 |
|
|
\&\fI\s-1ARCH\s0\fR may be specified as \fBnumeric\fR to have numbers printed
|
479 |
|
|
rather than names, for the selected types of registers.
|
480 |
|
|
You can list the available values of \fI\s-1ABI\s0\fR and \fI\s-1ARCH\s0\fR using
|
481 |
|
|
the \fB\-\-help\fR option.
|
482 |
|
|
.Sp
|
483 |
|
|
For \s-1VAX\s0, you can specify function entry addresses with \fB\-M
|
484 |
|
|
entry:0xf00ba\fR. You can use this multiple times to properly
|
485 |
|
|
disassemble \s-1VAX\s0 binary files that don't contain symbol tables (like
|
486 |
|
|
\&\s-1ROM\s0 dumps). In these cases, the function entry mask would otherwise
|
487 |
|
|
be decoded as \s-1VAX\s0 instructions, which would probably lead the rest
|
488 |
|
|
of the function being wrongly disassembled.
|
489 |
|
|
.RE
|
490 |
|
|
.IP "\fB\-p\fR" 4
|
491 |
|
|
.IX Item "-p"
|
492 |
|
|
.PD 0
|
493 |
|
|
.IP "\fB\-\-private\-headers\fR" 4
|
494 |
|
|
.IX Item "--private-headers"
|
495 |
|
|
.PD
|
496 |
|
|
Print information that is specific to the object file format. The exact
|
497 |
|
|
information printed depends upon the object file format. For some
|
498 |
|
|
object file formats, no additional information is printed.
|
499 |
|
|
.IP "\fB\-r\fR" 4
|
500 |
|
|
.IX Item "-r"
|
501 |
|
|
.PD 0
|
502 |
|
|
.IP "\fB\-\-reloc\fR" 4
|
503 |
|
|
.IX Item "--reloc"
|
504 |
|
|
.PD
|
505 |
|
|
Print the relocation entries of the file. If used with \fB\-d\fR or
|
506 |
|
|
\&\fB\-D\fR, the relocations are printed interspersed with the
|
507 |
|
|
disassembly.
|
508 |
|
|
.IP "\fB\-R\fR" 4
|
509 |
|
|
.IX Item "-R"
|
510 |
|
|
.PD 0
|
511 |
|
|
.IP "\fB\-\-dynamic\-reloc\fR" 4
|
512 |
|
|
.IX Item "--dynamic-reloc"
|
513 |
|
|
.PD
|
514 |
|
|
Print the dynamic relocation entries of the file. This is only
|
515 |
|
|
meaningful for dynamic objects, such as certain types of shared
|
516 |
|
|
libraries.
|
517 |
|
|
.IP "\fB\-s\fR" 4
|
518 |
|
|
.IX Item "-s"
|
519 |
|
|
.PD 0
|
520 |
|
|
.IP "\fB\-\-full\-contents\fR" 4
|
521 |
|
|
.IX Item "--full-contents"
|
522 |
|
|
.PD
|
523 |
|
|
Display the full contents of any sections requested. By default all
|
524 |
|
|
non-empty sections are displayed.
|
525 |
|
|
.IP "\fB\-S\fR" 4
|
526 |
|
|
.IX Item "-S"
|
527 |
|
|
.PD 0
|
528 |
|
|
.IP "\fB\-\-source\fR" 4
|
529 |
|
|
.IX Item "--source"
|
530 |
|
|
.PD
|
531 |
|
|
Display source code intermixed with disassembly, if possible. Implies
|
532 |
|
|
\&\fB\-d\fR.
|
533 |
|
|
.IP "\fB\-\-show\-raw\-insn\fR" 4
|
534 |
|
|
.IX Item "--show-raw-insn"
|
535 |
|
|
When disassembling instructions, print the instruction in hex as well as
|
536 |
|
|
in symbolic form. This is the default except when
|
537 |
|
|
\&\fB\-\-prefix\-addresses\fR is used.
|
538 |
|
|
.IP "\fB\-\-no\-show\-raw\-insn\fR" 4
|
539 |
|
|
.IX Item "--no-show-raw-insn"
|
540 |
|
|
When disassembling instructions, do not print the instruction bytes.
|
541 |
|
|
This is the default when \fB\-\-prefix\-addresses\fR is used.
|
542 |
|
|
.IP "\fB\-W\fR" 4
|
543 |
|
|
.IX Item "-W"
|
544 |
|
|
.PD 0
|
545 |
|
|
.IP "\fB\-\-dwarf\fR" 4
|
546 |
|
|
.IX Item "--dwarf"
|
547 |
|
|
.PD
|
548 |
|
|
Displays the contents of the \s-1DWARF\s0 debug sections in the file, if any
|
549 |
|
|
are present.
|
550 |
|
|
.IP "\fB\-G\fR" 4
|
551 |
|
|
.IX Item "-G"
|
552 |
|
|
.PD 0
|
553 |
|
|
.IP "\fB\-\-stabs\fR" 4
|
554 |
|
|
.IX Item "--stabs"
|
555 |
|
|
.PD
|
556 |
|
|
Display the full contents of any sections requested. Display the
|
557 |
|
|
contents of the .stab and .stab.index and .stab.excl sections from an
|
558 |
|
|
\&\s-1ELF\s0 file. This is only useful on systems (such as Solaris 2.0) in which
|
559 |
|
|
\&\f(CW\*(C`.stab\*(C'\fR debugging symbol-table entries are carried in an \s-1ELF\s0
|
560 |
|
|
section. In most other file formats, debugging symbol-table entries are
|
561 |
|
|
interleaved with linkage symbols, and are visible in the \fB\-\-syms\fR
|
562 |
|
|
output.
|
563 |
|
|
.IP "\fB\-\-start\-address=\fR\fIaddress\fR" 4
|
564 |
|
|
.IX Item "--start-address=address"
|
565 |
|
|
Start displaying data at the specified address. This affects the output
|
566 |
|
|
of the \fB\-d\fR, \fB\-r\fR and \fB\-s\fR options.
|
567 |
|
|
.IP "\fB\-\-stop\-address=\fR\fIaddress\fR" 4
|
568 |
|
|
.IX Item "--stop-address=address"
|
569 |
|
|
Stop displaying data at the specified address. This affects the output
|
570 |
|
|
of the \fB\-d\fR, \fB\-r\fR and \fB\-s\fR options.
|
571 |
|
|
.IP "\fB\-t\fR" 4
|
572 |
|
|
.IX Item "-t"
|
573 |
|
|
.PD 0
|
574 |
|
|
.IP "\fB\-\-syms\fR" 4
|
575 |
|
|
.IX Item "--syms"
|
576 |
|
|
.PD
|
577 |
|
|
Print the symbol table entries of the file.
|
578 |
|
|
This is similar to the information provided by the \fBnm\fR program,
|
579 |
|
|
although the display format is different. The format of the output
|
580 |
|
|
depends upon the format of the file being dumped, but there are two main
|
581 |
|
|
types. One looks like this:
|
582 |
|
|
.Sp
|
583 |
|
|
.Vb 2
|
584 |
|
|
\& [ 4](sec 3)(fl 0x00)(ty 0)(scl 3) (nx 1) 0x00000000 .bss
|
585 |
|
|
\& [ 6](sec 1)(fl 0x00)(ty 0)(scl 2) (nx 0) 0x00000000 fred
|
586 |
|
|
.Ve
|
587 |
|
|
.Sp
|
588 |
|
|
where the number inside the square brackets is the number of the entry
|
589 |
|
|
in the symbol table, the \fIsec\fR number is the section number, the
|
590 |
|
|
\&\fIfl\fR value are the symbol's flag bits, the \fIty\fR number is the
|
591 |
|
|
symbol's type, the \fIscl\fR number is the symbol's storage class and
|
592 |
|
|
the \fInx\fR value is the number of auxilary entries associated with
|
593 |
|
|
the symbol. The last two fields are the symbol's value and its name.
|
594 |
|
|
.Sp
|
595 |
|
|
The other common output format, usually seen with \s-1ELF\s0 based files,
|
596 |
|
|
looks like this:
|
597 |
|
|
.Sp
|
598 |
|
|
.Vb 2
|
599 |
|
|
\& 00000000 l d .bss 00000000 .bss
|
600 |
|
|
\& 00000000 g .text 00000000 fred
|
601 |
|
|
.Ve
|
602 |
|
|
.Sp
|
603 |
|
|
Here the first number is the symbol's value (sometimes refered to as
|
604 |
|
|
its address). The next field is actually a set of characters and
|
605 |
|
|
spaces indicating the flag bits that are set on the symbol. These
|
606 |
|
|
characters are described below. Next is the section with which the
|
607 |
|
|
symbol is associated or \fI*ABS*\fR if the section is absolute (ie
|
608 |
|
|
not connected with any section), or \fI*UND*\fR if the section is
|
609 |
|
|
referenced in the file being dumped, but not defined there.
|
610 |
|
|
.Sp
|
611 |
|
|
After the section name comes another field, a number, which for common
|
612 |
|
|
symbols is the alignment and for other symbol is the size. Finally
|
613 |
|
|
the symbol's name is displayed.
|
614 |
|
|
.Sp
|
615 |
|
|
The flag characters are divided into 7 groups as follows:
|
616 |
|
|
.RS 4
|
617 |
|
|
.ie n .IP """l""" 4
|
618 |
|
|
.el .IP "\f(CWl\fR" 4
|
619 |
|
|
.IX Item "l"
|
620 |
|
|
.PD 0
|
621 |
|
|
.ie n .IP """g""" 4
|
622 |
|
|
.el .IP "\f(CWg\fR" 4
|
623 |
|
|
.IX Item "g"
|
624 |
|
|
.ie n .IP """!""" 4
|
625 |
|
|
.el .IP "\f(CW!\fR" 4
|
626 |
|
|
.IX Item "!"
|
627 |
|
|
.PD
|
628 |
|
|
The symbol is local (l), global (g), neither (a space) or both (!). A
|
629 |
|
|
symbol can be neither local or global for a variety of reasons, e.g.,
|
630 |
|
|
because it is used for debugging, but it is probably an indication of
|
631 |
|
|
a bug if it is ever both local and global.
|
632 |
|
|
.ie n .IP """w""" 4
|
633 |
|
|
.el .IP "\f(CWw\fR" 4
|
634 |
|
|
.IX Item "w"
|
635 |
|
|
The symbol is weak (w) or strong (a space).
|
636 |
|
|
.ie n .IP """C""" 4
|
637 |
|
|
.el .IP "\f(CWC\fR" 4
|
638 |
|
|
.IX Item "C"
|
639 |
|
|
The symbol denotes a constructor (C) or an ordinary symbol (a space).
|
640 |
|
|
.ie n .IP """W""" 4
|
641 |
|
|
.el .IP "\f(CWW\fR" 4
|
642 |
|
|
.IX Item "W"
|
643 |
|
|
The symbol is a warning (W) or a normal symbol (a space). A warning
|
644 |
|
|
symbol's name is a message to be displayed if the symbol following the
|
645 |
|
|
warning symbol is ever referenced.
|
646 |
|
|
.ie n .IP """I""" 4
|
647 |
|
|
.el .IP "\f(CWI\fR" 4
|
648 |
|
|
.IX Item "I"
|
649 |
|
|
The symbol is an indirect reference to another symbol (I) or a normal
|
650 |
|
|
symbol (a space).
|
651 |
|
|
.ie n .IP """d""" 4
|
652 |
|
|
.el .IP "\f(CWd\fR" 4
|
653 |
|
|
.IX Item "d"
|
654 |
|
|
.PD 0
|
655 |
|
|
.ie n .IP """D""" 4
|
656 |
|
|
.el .IP "\f(CWD\fR" 4
|
657 |
|
|
.IX Item "D"
|
658 |
|
|
.PD
|
659 |
|
|
The symbol is a debugging symbol (d) or a dynamic symbol (D) or a
|
660 |
|
|
normal symbol (a space).
|
661 |
|
|
.ie n .IP """F""" 4
|
662 |
|
|
.el .IP "\f(CWF\fR" 4
|
663 |
|
|
.IX Item "F"
|
664 |
|
|
.PD 0
|
665 |
|
|
.ie n .IP """f""" 4
|
666 |
|
|
.el .IP "\f(CWf\fR" 4
|
667 |
|
|
.IX Item "f"
|
668 |
|
|
.ie n .IP """O""" 4
|
669 |
|
|
.el .IP "\f(CWO\fR" 4
|
670 |
|
|
.IX Item "O"
|
671 |
|
|
.PD
|
672 |
|
|
The symbol is the name of a function (F) or a file (f) or an object
|
673 |
|
|
(O) or just a normal symbol (a space).
|
674 |
|
|
.RE
|
675 |
|
|
.RS 4
|
676 |
|
|
.RE
|
677 |
|
|
.IP "\fB\-T\fR" 4
|
678 |
|
|
.IX Item "-T"
|
679 |
|
|
.PD 0
|
680 |
|
|
.IP "\fB\-\-dynamic\-syms\fR" 4
|
681 |
|
|
.IX Item "--dynamic-syms"
|
682 |
|
|
.PD
|
683 |
|
|
Print the dynamic symbol table entries of the file. This is only
|
684 |
|
|
meaningful for dynamic objects, such as certain types of shared
|
685 |
|
|
libraries. This is similar to the information provided by the \fBnm\fR
|
686 |
|
|
program when given the \fB\-D\fR (\fB\-\-dynamic\fR) option.
|
687 |
|
|
.IP "\fB\-\-special\-syms\fR" 4
|
688 |
|
|
.IX Item "--special-syms"
|
689 |
|
|
When displaying symbols include those which the target considers to be
|
690 |
|
|
special in some way and which would not normally be of interest to the
|
691 |
|
|
user.
|
692 |
|
|
.IP "\fB\-V\fR" 4
|
693 |
|
|
.IX Item "-V"
|
694 |
|
|
.PD 0
|
695 |
|
|
.IP "\fB\-\-version\fR" 4
|
696 |
|
|
.IX Item "--version"
|
697 |
|
|
.PD
|
698 |
|
|
Print the version number of \fBobjdump\fR and exit.
|
699 |
|
|
.IP "\fB\-x\fR" 4
|
700 |
|
|
.IX Item "-x"
|
701 |
|
|
.PD 0
|
702 |
|
|
.IP "\fB\-\-all\-headers\fR" 4
|
703 |
|
|
.IX Item "--all-headers"
|
704 |
|
|
.PD
|
705 |
|
|
Display all available header information, including the symbol table and
|
706 |
|
|
relocation entries. Using \fB\-x\fR is equivalent to specifying all of
|
707 |
|
|
\&\fB\-a \-f \-h \-p \-r \-t\fR.
|
708 |
|
|
.IP "\fB\-w\fR" 4
|
709 |
|
|
.IX Item "-w"
|
710 |
|
|
.PD 0
|
711 |
|
|
.IP "\fB\-\-wide\fR" 4
|
712 |
|
|
.IX Item "--wide"
|
713 |
|
|
.PD
|
714 |
|
|
Format some lines for output devices that have more than 80 columns.
|
715 |
|
|
Also do not truncate symbol names when they are displayed.
|
716 |
|
|
.IP "\fB\-z\fR" 4
|
717 |
|
|
.IX Item "-z"
|
718 |
|
|
.PD 0
|
719 |
|
|
.IP "\fB\-\-disassemble\-zeroes\fR" 4
|
720 |
|
|
.IX Item "--disassemble-zeroes"
|
721 |
|
|
.PD
|
722 |
|
|
Normally the disassembly output will skip blocks of zeroes. This
|
723 |
|
|
option directs the disassembler to disassemble those blocks, just like
|
724 |
|
|
any other data.
|
725 |
|
|
.IP "\fB@\fR\fIfile\fR" 4
|
726 |
|
|
.IX Item "@file"
|
727 |
|
|
Read command-line options from \fIfile\fR. The options read are
|
728 |
|
|
inserted in place of the original @\fIfile\fR option. If \fIfile\fR
|
729 |
|
|
does not exist, or cannot be read, then the option will be treated
|
730 |
|
|
literally, and not removed.
|
731 |
|
|
.Sp
|
732 |
|
|
Options in \fIfile\fR are separated by whitespace. A whitespace
|
733 |
|
|
character may be included in an option by surrounding the entire
|
734 |
|
|
option in either single or double quotes. Any character (including a
|
735 |
|
|
backslash) may be included by prefixing the character to be included
|
736 |
|
|
with a backslash. The \fIfile\fR may itself contain additional
|
737 |
|
|
@\fIfile\fR options; any such options will be processed recursively.
|
738 |
|
|
.SH "SEE ALSO"
|
739 |
|
|
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
|
740 |
|
|
\&\fInm\fR\|(1), \fIreadelf\fR\|(1), and the Info entries for \fIbinutils\fR.
|
741 |
|
|
.SH "COPYRIGHT"
|
742 |
|
|
.IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
|
743 |
|
|
Copyright (c) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
|
744 |
|
|
2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
|
745 |
|
|
.PP
|
746 |
|
|
Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
|
747 |
|
|
under the terms of the \s-1GNU\s0 Free Documentation License, Version 1.2
|
748 |
|
|
or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
|
749 |
|
|
with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no
|
750 |
|
|
Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the
|
751 |
|
|
section entitled \*(L"\s-1GNU\s0 Free Documentation License\*(R".
|