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[/] [openrisc/] [trunk/] [gnu-src/] [binutils-2.18.50/] [ld/] [NEWS] - Blame information for rev 288

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1 38 julius
-*- text -*-
2
Changes in 2.18:
3
 
4
* Linker sources now released under version 3 of the GNU General Public
5
  License.
6
 
7
* ELF: New --build-id option to generate a unique per-binary identifier
8
  embedded in a note section.
9
 
10
* Added support for National Semicondutor CompactRISC (ie CR16) target.
11
 
12
* -l:foo now searches the library path for a filename called foo,
13
  without converting it to libfoo.a or libfoo.so.
14
 
15
* Add a new command line option '--default-script=FILE' or '-dT FILE'
16
  which specifies a replacement for the built in, default linker
17
  script.
18
 
19
* ELF: Add -Bsymbolic-functions, --dynamic-list-cpp-new, which puts C++
20
  operator new and delete on the dynamic list, and --dynamic-list-data,
21
  builtin list for --dynamic-list, which puts global data symbols on the
22
  dynamic list.
23
 
24
* Add support for x86_64 PE+ target.
25
 
26
* Add support for Score target.
27
 
28
* ELF: Add --dynamic-list option to specify a list of global symbols
29
  whose references shouldn't be bound to the definition within the
30
  shared library, or a list of symbols which should be added to the
31
  symbol table in the executable.
32
 
33
* The default output section LMA has changed for allocatable sections from
34
  being equal to VMA, to keeping the difference between LMA and VMA the same as
35
  the previous output section in the same region.  This is a more useful
36
  default when using overlays and other cases where you specify an LMA
37
  differing from the VMA for some sections.
38
 
39
* New switch: --print-gc-sections to list any sections removed by garabge
40
  collection.
41
 
42
* ARM: Added --vfp11-denorm-fix option to work around an erratum in current
43
  VFP11 coprocessors.
44
 
45
Changes in 2.17:
46
 
47
* Support for the Infineon XC16X has been added by KPIT Cummins Infosystems.
48
 
49
* Modify the Linux linker search order to better match ld.so search order.
50
  Look for DT_NEEDED libraries in paths specified by ld.so.conf before
51
  searching the default directories, rather than vice versa.
52
  Use $prefix/etc/ld.so.conf if it exists, otherwise /etc/ld.so.conf.
53
 
54
* PE-COFF: Forward exports from DLL's can now be specified in .def files
55
  passed directly to ld.
56
 
57
* Support for the Z80 processor family has been added.
58
 
59
* Add support for the "@" syntax to the command line, so that extra
60
  switches can be read from .
61
 
62
Changes in 2.16:
63
 
64
* Support for the R_ARM_V4BX relocation as defined in the ARM AAELF
65
  specification has been added via the --fix-v4bx command-line option.
66
 
67
* New linker script construct AS_NEEDED(), which sets the --as-needed flag
68
  for input files listed inside of it.
69
 
70
* A new command-line option, --sysroot, can be used to override the
71
  default sysroot location.  It only applies to toolchains that were
72
  configured using --with-sysroot.
73
 
74
* New linker script functions: ORIGIN() and LENGTH() which return information
75
  about a specified memory region.
76
 
77
* Port to MAXQ processor contributed by HCL Tech.
78
 
79
* Added SEGMENT_START to the linker script language to permit the user to
80
  override the base address for a segment from the command-line.
81
 
82
* ELF: --warn-shared-textrel option to warn if adding a DT_TEXTREL to a shared
83
  object.
84
 
85
* Added SORT_BY_NAME and SORT_BY_ALIGNMENT to the linker script
86
  language to permit sorting sections by section name or section
87
  maximum alignment.
88
 
89
* Added a new linker command line switch, --sort-section name|alignment,
90
  to sort sections by section name or maximum alignment.
91
 
92
* ELF: --add-needed/--no-add-needed options to control if a DT_NEEDED tag
93
  should be added when a shared library comes from DT_NEEDED tags.
94
 
95
* Support for the crx-elf target added.
96
 
97
* Support for the sh-symbianelf target added.
98
 
99
* A new linker command line switch has been added which allows the hash table
100
  size to be set to a suitable prime value near to its argument.  This switch
101
  is --hash-size=.  Also if the switch --reduce-memory-overheads is
102
  used, and --hash-size has not been used, then the default value will be set
103
  to 1021.
104
 
105
* Linker map files are now generated with an O(N) algorithm for finding symbols
106
  that are defined in each section.  This uses about 40% more memory for
107
  symbols than the old O(N^2) algorithm.  You can use the new
108
  --reduce-memory-overheads option to select the old algorithm; this option
109
  might also be used in the future to select similar tradeoffs.
110
 
111
Changes in 2.15:
112
 
113
* ELF: --as-needed/--no-as-needed options to control if a DT_NEEDED tag should
114
  be added only when a shared library is referenced.
115
 
116
* PE: --large-address-aware option to indicate executables support virtual
117
  addresses greater than 2 gigabytes.
118
 
119
* DWARF 2 support for i386pe added.
120
 
121
* The linker script operator DEFINED() will now yield 1 only for a symbol that
122
  is defined before the statement where DEFINED is used.
123
 
124
* The MIPS --embedded-relocs (used to embed relocations into binaries for
125
  Embedded-PIC code) is deprecated and will be removed in a future release.
126
 
127
* cr16c support added by NSC.
128
 
129
* m32r Linux (ELF) support added by Renesas.
130
 
131
* Improved linker's handling of unresolved symbols.  The switch
132
  --unresolved-symbols= has been added to tell the linker when it
133
  should report them and the switch --warn-unresolved-symbols has been added to
134
  make reports be issued as warning messages rather than errors.
135
 
136
Changes in 2.14:
137
 
138
* Added support for Xtensa architecture.
139
 
140
* Added --with-sysroot configure switch to specify a target system root, for
141
  linking against a target filesystem image.
142
 
143
* Added --accept-unknown-linker-format to restore old linker behaviour (pre
144
  2.14) of silently accepting and linking in any files in an unknown binary
145
  file format.
146
 
147
* Added --no-omagic to undo the effects of the -N option.
148
 
149
* Support for Texas Instruments TMS320C4x and TMS320C3x series of
150
  DSP's contributed by Michael Hayes and Svein E. Seldal.
151
 
152
* Added --with-lib-path configure switch to specify default value for
153
  LIB_PATH.
154
 
155
* ARM port to QNX operating system added by Graeme Peterson.
156
 
157
* IP2K support added by Denis Chertykov.
158
 
159
Changes in 2.13:
160
 
161
* Support for the Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat. Models for FR400
162
  and FR500 included.
163
 
164
Changes in version 2.13:
165
 
166
* DEC VAX ELF support, by Matt Thomas.
167
 
168
Changes in version 2.12:
169
 
170
* Support for Don Knuth's MMIX, by Hans-Peter Nilsson.
171
 
172
* Support for the OpenRISC 32-bit embedded processor by OpenCores.
173
 
174
* Support for -z nocopyreloc in the x86 ELF linker, which disables
175
  production of copy relocs.  Warning: using this option may result in
176
  non-sharable applications.
177
 
178
* Support for -z combreloc in the ELF linker, which puts dynamic
179
  relocations against the same symbol together, so that dynamic linker
180
  can use an one-entry symbol lookup cache.
181
 
182
* Support for ELF SHF_MERGE section merging, by Jakub Jelinek.
183
 
184
Changes in version 2.11:
185
 
186
* Support for AMD x86-64 architecture, by Jan Hubicka, SuSE Labs.
187
 
188
* Support added for eliminating duplicate DWARF2 debug information by
189
  having the compiler generate the information in sections called
190
  .gnu.linkonce.wi.XXXX where XXXX is a checksum for the contents.  The
191
  linker then merges these sections together into the normal .debug_info
192
  section.
193
 
194
* The native ELF linker now searches the directories in DT_RUNPATH or
195
  DT_RPATH of a shared library for shared libraries needed by it.
196
 
197
* TI C54x support, by Timothy Wall.
198
 
199
* Added command line switch --section-start to set the start address of any
200
  specified section.
201
 
202
* Added ability to emit full relocation information in linked executables,
203
  enabled by --emit-relocs.  Some post-linkage optimization tools need
204
  this information in order to be able to correctly identify and perform
205
  symbol relative addressing in the event of changes in section contents
206
  (instructions being added or deleted, extending data sections, etc.)
207
 
208
* Support for i860, by Jason Eckhardt (preliminary, alpha quality).
209
 
210
* Support for CRIS (Axis Communications ETRAX series).
211
 
212
* Support for PDP-11 and 2.11BSD a.out format, by Lars Brinkhoff.
213
 
214
Changes in version 2.10:
215
 
216
* Added AT> to the linker script language to allow load-time allocation of
217
  sections into regions.
218
 
219
* Added garbage collection of unused sections, enabled by --gc-sections.
220
  It does require a bit of backend support; currently implemented are
221
  arm-elf, avr-elf, d10v-elf, fr30-elf, i386-elf, m32r-elf, m68k-elf,
222
  mcore-elf, mips-elf, mn10300-elf, ppc-elf, sh-elf, sparc-elf, and v850-elf.
223
  Others will ignore the option.
224
 
225
* Added SORT to the linker script language to permit sorting sections by file
226
  name or section name.
227
 
228
* Added EXTERN to the linker script language as an equivalent to the -u
229
  command-line option.
230
 
231
* Added ASSERT to the linker script language.
232
 
233
* Added EXCLUDE_FILE to the linker script language for further control over
234
  wildcard file names.
235
 
236
* Added -O option to optimize linker output (as of this writing, this only
237
  affects ELF shared library generation).
238
 
239
* The -e option now accepts a number as well as a symbol name.
240
 
241
* Added --no-undefined option to disallow undefined symbols when creating a
242
  shared library.
243
 
244
* The linker now issues a warning, not an error, for an undefined symbol when
245
  using -Bsymbolic; use the new --no-undefined option to get the old
246
  behaviour.
247
 
248
* Added --demangle and --no-demangle options.
249
 
250
Changes in version 2.9:
251
 
252
* Added SQUAD to the linker script language.
253
 
254
* New option --no-warn-mismatch.
255
 
256
* The MEMORY command now parses the attributes to determine where sections that
257
  are not placed in a specific memory region are placed.
258
 
259
Changes in version 2.8:
260
 
261
* Linker scripts may now contain shell wildcard characters for file and section
262
  names.
263
 
264
* The linker now supports symbol versions in ELF.
265
 
266
* The NOCROSSREFS command was added to the linker script language.
267
 
268
* The LOADADDR expression was added to the linker script language.
269
 
270
* MAX and MIN functions were added to the linker script language.
271
 
272
* The OVERLAY construct was added to the linker script language.
273
 
274
* New option --warn-section-align to warn when the address of an output section
275
  changes due to alignment of an input section.
276
 
277
* New options --filter/-F and --auxiliary/-f.
278
 
279
Changes in version 2.7:
280
 
281
* New option --cref to print out a cross reference table.
282
 
283
* New option --wrap SYMBOL.
284
 
285
* New option --no-whole-archive, to turn off the effect of --whole-archive.
286
 
287
* Input sections assigned to the output section /DISCARD/ in the linker script
288
  are not included in the output file.
289
 
290
* The SunOS and ELF linkers now merge stabs debugging information which uses
291
  the N_BINCL and N_EINCL stab types.  This reduces the amount of debugging
292
  information generated.
293
 
294
Changes in version 2.6:
295
 
296
* When an ELF section name is representable as a C identifier (this is not true
297
of most ELF section names), the linker will automatically define symbols
298
__start_SECNAME and __stop_SECNAME, where SECNAME is the section name, at the
299
beginning and the end of the section.  This is used by glibc.
300
 
301
* When an ELF section named .gnu.warning is encountered in an input file, the
302
contents of the section are displayed as an error message, and the section is
303
not copied into the output file.  This is used by glibc.
304
 
305
* When an ELF section named .gnu.warning.SYMBOL is encountered in an input
306
file, and the symbol SYMBOL is referenced by some object file, the contents of
307
the section are displayed as an error message.  The section is not copied into
308
the output file, unless doing a relocatable or shared link.  This is used by
309
glibc.
310
 
311
* New options -split-by-reloc and -split-by-file.
312
 
313
* The linker now supports linking PIC compiled code on SPARC SunOS.  It can
314
also create SPARC SunOS shared libraries, and, like the native SunOS linker,
315
will do so whenever there is an undefined symbol in the link and neither the -e
316
nor the -r option was used.
317
 
318
* The -rpath option may be used on SunOS to set the list of directories to be
319
searched at run time.  This overrides the default of building the list from the
320
-L options.
321
 
322
* The COFF linker now combines debugging information for structs, unions, and
323
enums, so that even if the same type is defined in multiple input files it will
324
only be defined once in the output file.  The --traditional-format switch will
325
prevent this optimization.
326
 
327
Changes in version 2.5:
328
 
329
* The linker now supports linking against SunOS shared libraries.  It still can
330
not link SunOS PIC (Position Independent Code) files, so it can not be used to
331
generate shared libraries.
332
 
333
* The linker now supports linking against ELF shared libraries for the i386
334
(UnixWare) and SPARC (Solaris).  It can also link ELF PIC files, and can be
335
used to generate shared libraries.  Shared library generation is not well
336
tested; please report any problems encountered.  The linker is now enabled for
337
Solaris again.
338
 
339
* Eric Youngdale has contributed Linux support code, including linking against
340
Linux a.out shared libraries.  The linker produces Linux QMAGIC binaries.
341
 
342
* The ELF backend has been converted to the new linker code.  To use the new
343
ELF linker, each particular target requires a relocation function.  So far,
344
this function has been written for i386 (UnixWare), SPARC (Solaris) MIPS (Irix
345
5), and HPPA ELF targets.
346
 
347
* The -( (--start-group) and -) (--end-group) options have been added to
348
support searching a group of archives as though they were a single archive.
349
This can also be used in a linker script, as GROUP ( files ).
350
 
351
* When a file is named on the command line, and the linker does not recognize
352
it as an object file, the linker will now treat the file as a linker script
353
file.  A linker script named in this way augments, but does not replace, the
354
default linker script.
355
 
356
* The -warn-once option was added.  It causes the linker to only warn once per
357
undefined symbol, rather than once per reference.
358
 
359
* The COFF backend has been converted to the new linker code.  As with ELF, to
360
use the new linker, each particular target requires a relocation function.  So
361
far, this function has been written for the i386, m68k, a29k and SH targets.
362
 
363
* The -V flag was made a synonym for -v, for SVR4 compatibility.  The old -V
364
behaviour is available via --verbose.
365
 
366
Changes in version 2.4:
367
 
368
* New linker code, by Steve Chamberlain and Ian Taylor.  For a.out and ecoff
369
  formats (so far), this should result in considerable savings in time
370
  and memory used while linking; slightly poorer performance than
371
  before for formats not converted yet.
372
 
373
* Command-line parsing is no longer done with flex.  This means
374
  oddball characters in filenames won't get treated as argument
375
  separators.
376
 
377
* HP-PA ELF support, by Jeff Law.  (No SOM support yet.)
378
 
379
* Mach i386 support, by David Mackenzie.
380
 
381
* Irix 4 shared libraries are now supported (Irix 5 uses ELF, and ELF shared
382
  libraries are not yet supported).
383
 
384
* COFF shared libraries (as on SCO) should work as well.
385
 
386
* The linker is disabled for Solaris.  (Actually, it was in 2.3 also, I just
387
  forgot to note it.)  Some of their C library routines don't work when
388
  statically linked, and the GNU linker doesn't support dynamic linking yet.
389
 
390
Changes in version 2.3:
391
 
392
* Weak symbols are now supported.
393
 
394
* ELF support has been added.  The linker has been bootstrapped on
395
  UnixWare and Solaris.
396
 
397
* Alpha OSF/1 support has been added (non dynamic linking only).
398
 
399
Changes in version 2.2:
400
 
401
* The `bfd' library has been updated to reduce a.out-format string
402
  table size.  The effect of this is that files linked from many input
403
  files with duplicate symbols (`-g' debugging records, or identical
404
  static symbols) should be much smaller.
405
 
406
Changes in version 2.1:
407
 
408
* The ld -ySYMBOL flag (to trace references to SYMBOL) is now implemented.
409
 
410
* There is now support for writing ECOFF files, so ld and the
411
  other utilities should work on Risc/Ultrix and Irix.
412
 
413
 
414
Local variables:
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fill-column: 79
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