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/* ldwrite.c -- write out the linked file

   Copyright 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 2000, 2002,

   2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

   Written by Steve Chamberlain sac@cygnus.com

   This file is part of the GNU Binutils.

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify

   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or

   (at your option) any later version.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the

   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License

   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software

   Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,

   MA 02110-1301, USA.  */

#include "sysdep.h"

#include "bfd.h"

#include "bfdlink.h"

#include "libiberty.h"

#include "safe-ctype.h"

#include "ld.h"

#include "ldexp.h"

#include "ldlang.h"

#include "ldwrite.h"

#include "ldmisc.h"

#include <ldgram.h>

#include "ldmain.h"

/* Build link_order structures for the BFD linker.  */

static void

build_link_order (lang_statement_union_type *statement)

{

  switch (statement->header.type)

    {

    case lang_data_statement_enum:

      {

        asection *output_section;

        struct bfd_link_order *link_order;

        bfd_vma value;

        bfd_boolean big_endian = FALSE;

        output_section = statement->data_statement.output_section;

        ASSERT (output_section->owner == link_info.output_bfd);

        link_order = bfd_new_link_order (link_info.output_bfd, output_section);

        if (link_order == NULL)

          einfo (_("%P%F: bfd_new_link_order failed\n"));

        link_order->type = bfd_data_link_order;

        link_order->offset = statement->data_statement.output_offset;

        link_order->u.data.contents = xmalloc (QUAD_SIZE);

        value = statement->data_statement.value;

        /* If the endianness of the output BFD is not known, then we

           base the endianness of the data on the first input file.

           By convention, the bfd_put routines for an unknown

           endianness are big endian, so we must swap here if the

           input file is little endian.  */

        if (bfd_big_endian (link_info.output_bfd))

          big_endian = TRUE;

        else if (bfd_little_endian (link_info.output_bfd))

          big_endian = FALSE;

        else

          {

            bfd_boolean swap;

            swap = FALSE;

            if (command_line.endian == ENDIAN_BIG)

              big_endian = TRUE;

            else if (command_line.endian == ENDIAN_LITTLE)

              {

                big_endian = FALSE;

                swap = TRUE;

              }

            else if (command_line.endian == ENDIAN_UNSET)

              {

                big_endian = TRUE;

                {

                  LANG_FOR_EACH_INPUT_STATEMENT (s)

                    {

                      if (s->the_bfd != NULL)

                        {

                          if (bfd_little_endian (s->the_bfd))

                            {

                              big_endian = FALSE;

                              swap = TRUE;

                            }

                          break;

                        }

                    }

                }

              }

            if (swap)

              {

                bfd_byte buffer[8];

                switch (statement->data_statement.type)

                  {

                  case QUAD:

                  case SQUAD:

                    if (sizeof (bfd_vma) >= QUAD_SIZE)

                      {

                        bfd_putl64 (value, buffer);

                        value = bfd_getb64 (buffer);

                        break;

                      }

                    /* Fall through.  */

                  case LONG:

                    bfd_putl32 (value, buffer);

                    value = bfd_getb32 (buffer);

                    break;

                  case SHORT:

                    bfd_putl16 (value, buffer);

                    value = bfd_getb16 (buffer);

                    break;

                  case BYTE:

                    break;

                  default:

                    abort ();

                  }

              }

          }

        ASSERT (output_section->owner == link_info.output_bfd);

        switch (statement->data_statement.type)

          {

          case QUAD:

          case SQUAD:

            if (sizeof (bfd_vma) >= QUAD_SIZE)

              bfd_put_64 (link_info.output_bfd, value,

                          link_order->u.data.contents);

            else

              {

                bfd_vma high;

                if (statement->data_statement.type == QUAD)

                  high = 0;

                else if ((value & 0x80000000) == 0)

                  high = 0;

                else

                  high = (bfd_vma) -1;

                bfd_put_32 (link_info.output_bfd, high,

                            (link_order->u.data.contents

                             + (big_endian ? 0 : 4)));

                bfd_put_32 (link_info.output_bfd, value,

                            (link_order->u.data.contents

                             + (big_endian ? 4 : 0)));

              }

            link_order->size = QUAD_SIZE;

            break;

          case LONG:

            bfd_put_32 (link_info.output_bfd, value,

                        link_order->u.data.contents);

            link_order->size = LONG_SIZE;

            break;

          case SHORT:

            bfd_put_16 (link_info.output_bfd, value,

                        link_order->u.data.contents);

            link_order->size = SHORT_SIZE;

            break;

          case BYTE:

            bfd_put_8 (link_info.output_bfd, value,

                       link_order->u.data.contents);

            link_order->size = BYTE_SIZE;

            break;

          default:

            abort ();

          }

      }

      break;

    case lang_reloc_statement_enum:

      {

        lang_reloc_statement_type *rs;

        asection *output_section;

        struct bfd_link_order *link_order;

        rs = &statement->reloc_statement;

        output_section = rs->output_section;

        ASSERT (output_section->owner == link_info.output_bfd);

        link_order = bfd_new_link_order (link_info.output_bfd, output_section);

        if (link_order == NULL)

          einfo (_("%P%F: bfd_new_link_order failed\n"));

        link_order->offset = rs->output_offset;

        link_order->size = bfd_get_reloc_size (rs->howto);

        link_order->u.reloc.p = xmalloc (sizeof (struct bfd_link_order_reloc));

        link_order->u.reloc.p->reloc = rs->reloc;

        link_order->u.reloc.p->addend = rs->addend_value;

        if (rs->name == NULL)

          {

            link_order->type = bfd_section_reloc_link_order;

            if (rs->section->owner == link_info.output_bfd)

              link_order->u.reloc.p->u.section = rs->section;

            else

              {

                link_order->u.reloc.p->u.section = rs->section->output_section;

                link_order->u.reloc.p->addend += rs->section->output_offset;

              }

          }

        else

          {

            link_order->type = bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order;

            link_order->u.reloc.p->u.name = rs->name;

          }

      }

      break;

    case lang_input_section_enum:

      {

        /* Create a new link_order in the output section with this

           attached */

        asection *i = statement->input_section.section;

        if (!((lang_input_statement_type *) i->owner->usrdata)->just_syms_flag

            && (i->flags & SEC_EXCLUDE) == 0)

          {

            asection *output_section = i->output_section;

            ASSERT (output_section->owner == link_info.output_bfd);

            if ((output_section->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) != 0

                || ((output_section->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0

                    && (output_section->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)))

              {

                struct bfd_link_order *link_order;

                link_order = bfd_new_link_order (link_info.output_bfd,

                                                 output_section);

                if (i->flags & SEC_NEVER_LOAD)

                  {

                    /* We've got a never load section inside one which

                       is going to be output, we'll change it into a

                       fill.  */

                    link_order->type = bfd_data_link_order;

                    link_order->u.data.contents = (unsigned char *) "";

                    link_order->u.data.size = 1;

                  }

                else

                  {

                    link_order->type = bfd_indirect_link_order;

                    link_order->u.indirect.section = i;

                    ASSERT (i->output_section == output_section);

                  }

                link_order->size = i->size;

                link_order->offset = i->output_offset;

              }

          }

      }

      break;

    case lang_padding_statement_enum:

      /* Make a new link_order with the right filler */

      {

        asection *output_section;

        struct bfd_link_order *link_order;

        output_section = statement->padding_statement.output_section;

        ASSERT (statement->padding_statement.output_section->owner

                == link_info.output_bfd);

        if (((output_section->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) != 0

             || ((output_section->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0

                 && (output_section->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)))

            && (output_section->flags & SEC_NEVER_LOAD) == 0)

          {

            link_order = bfd_new_link_order (link_info.output_bfd,

                                             output_section);

            link_order->type = bfd_data_link_order;

            link_order->size = statement->padding_statement.size;

            link_order->offset = statement->padding_statement.output_offset;

            link_order->u.data.contents = statement->padding_statement.fill->data;

            link_order->u.data.size = statement->padding_statement.fill->size;

          }

      }

      break;

    default:

      /* All the other ones fall through */

      break;

    }

}

/* Return true if NAME is the name of an unsplittable section. These

   are the stabs strings, dwarf strings.  */

static bfd_boolean

unsplittable_name (const char *name)

{

  if (CONST_STRNEQ (name, ".stab"))

    {

      /* There are several stab like string sections. We pattern match on

         ".stab...str"  */

      unsigned len = strlen (name);

      if (strcmp (&name[len-3], "str") == 0)

        return TRUE;

    }

  else if (strcmp (name, "$GDB_STRINGS$") == 0)

    return TRUE;

  return FALSE;

}

/* Wander around the input sections, make sure that

   we'll never try and create an output section with more relocs

   than will fit.. Do this by always assuming the worst case, and

   creating new output sections with all the right bits.  */

#define TESTIT 1

static asection *

clone_section (bfd *abfd, asection *s, const char *name, int *count)

{

  char *tname;

  char *sname;

  unsigned int len;

  asection *n;

  struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;

  /* Invent a section name from the section name and a dotted numeric

     suffix.   */

  len = strlen (name);

  tname = xmalloc (len + 1);

  memcpy (tname, name, len + 1);

  /* Remove a dotted number suffix, from a previous split link. */

  while (len && ISDIGIT (tname[len-1]))

    len--;

  if (len > 1 && tname[len-1] == '.')

    /* It was a dotted number. */

    tname[len-1] = 0;

  /* We want to use the whole of the original section name for the

     split name, but coff can be restricted to 8 character names.  */

  if (bfd_family_coff (abfd) && strlen (tname) > 5)

    {

      /* Some section names cannot be truncated, as the name is

         used to locate some other section.  */

      if (CONST_STRNEQ (name, ".stab")

          || strcmp (name, "$GDB_SYMBOLS$") == 0)

        {

          einfo (_ ("%F%P: cannot create split section name for %s\n"), name);

          /* Silence gcc warnings.  einfo exits, so we never reach here.  */

          return NULL;

        }

      tname[5] = 0;

    }

  if ((sname = bfd_get_unique_section_name (abfd, tname, count)) == NULL

      || (n = bfd_make_section_anyway (abfd, sname)) == NULL

      || (h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash,

                                    sname, TRUE, TRUE, FALSE)) == NULL)

    {

      einfo (_("%F%P: clone section failed: %E\n"));

      /* Silence gcc warnings.  einfo exits, so we never reach here.  */

      return NULL;

    }

  free (tname);

  /* Set up section symbol.  */

  h->type = bfd_link_hash_defined;

  h->u.def.value = 0;

  h->u.def.section = n;

  n->flags = s->flags;

  n->vma = s->vma;

  n->user_set_vma = s->user_set_vma;

  n->lma = s->lma;

  n->size = 0;

  n->output_offset = s->output_offset;

  n->output_section = n;

  n->orelocation = 0;

  n->reloc_count = 0;

  n->alignment_power = s->alignment_power;

  return n;

}

#if TESTING

static void

ds (asection *s)

{

  struct bfd_link_order *l = s->map_head.link_order;

  printf ("vma %x size %x\n", s->vma, s->size);

  while (l)

    {

      if (l->type == bfd_indirect_link_order)

        {

          printf ("%8x %s\n", l->offset, l->u.indirect.section->owner->filename);

        }

      else

        {

          printf (_("%8x something else\n"), l->offset);

        }

      l = l->next;

    }

  printf ("\n");

}

dump (char *s, asection *a1, asection *a2)

{

  printf ("%s\n", s);

  ds (a1);

  ds (a2);

}

static void

sanity_check (bfd *abfd)

{

  asection *s;

  for (s = abfd->sections; s; s = s->next)

    {

      struct bfd_link_order *p;

      bfd_vma prev = 0;

      for (p = s->map_head.link_order; p; p = p->next)

        {

          if (p->offset > 100000)

            abort ();

          if (p->offset < prev)

            abort ();

          prev = p->offset;

        }

    }

}

#else

#define sanity_check(a)

#define dump(a, b, c)

#endif

static void

split_sections (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)

{

  asection *original_sec;

  int nsecs = abfd->section_count;

  sanity_check (abfd);

  /* Look through all the original sections.  */

  for (original_sec = abfd->sections;

       original_sec && nsecs;

       original_sec = original_sec->next, nsecs--)

    {

      int count = 0;

      unsigned int lines = 0;

      unsigned int relocs = 0;

      bfd_size_type sec_size = 0;

      struct bfd_link_order *l;

      struct bfd_link_order *p;

      bfd_vma vma = original_sec->vma;

      asection *cursor = original_sec;

      /* Count up the relocations and line entries to see if anything

         would be too big to fit.  Accumulate section size too.  */

      for (l = NULL, p = cursor->map_head.link_order; p != NULL; p = l->next)

        {

          unsigned int thislines = 0;

          unsigned int thisrelocs = 0;

          bfd_size_type thissize = 0;

          if (p->type == bfd_indirect_link_order)

            {

              asection *sec;

              sec = p->u.indirect.section;

              if (info->strip == strip_none

                  || info->strip == strip_some)

                thislines = sec->lineno_count;

              if (info->relocatable)

                thisrelocs = sec->reloc_count;

              thissize = sec->size;

            }

          else if (info->relocatable

                   && (p->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order

                       || p->type == bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order))

            thisrelocs++;

          if (l != NULL

              && (thisrelocs + relocs >= config.split_by_reloc

                  || thislines + lines >= config.split_by_reloc

                  || (thissize + sec_size >= config.split_by_file))

              && !unsplittable_name (cursor->name))

            {

              /* Create a new section and put this link order and the

                 following link orders into it.  */

              bfd_vma shift_offset;

              asection *n;

              n = clone_section (abfd, cursor, original_sec->name, &count);

              /* Attach the link orders to the new section and snip

                 them off from the old section.  */

              n->map_head.link_order = p;

              n->map_tail.link_order = cursor->map_tail.link_order;

              cursor->map_tail.link_order = l;

              l->next = NULL;

              l = p;

              /* Change the size of the original section and

                 update the vma of the new one.  */

              dump ("before snip", cursor, n);

              shift_offset = p->offset;

              n->size = cursor->size - shift_offset;

              cursor->size = shift_offset;

              vma += shift_offset;

              n->lma = n->vma = vma;

              /* Run down the chain and change the output section to

                 the right one, update the offsets too.  */

              do

                {

                  p->offset -= shift_offset;

                  if (p->type == bfd_indirect_link_order)

                    {

                      p->u.indirect.section->output_section = n;

                      p->u.indirect.section->output_offset = p->offset;

                    }

                  p = p->next;

                }

              while (p);

              dump ("after snip", cursor, n);

              cursor = n;

              relocs = thisrelocs;

              lines = thislines;

              sec_size = thissize;

            }

          else

            {

              l = p;

              relocs += thisrelocs;

              lines += thislines;

              sec_size += thissize;

            }

        }

    }

  sanity_check (abfd);

}

/* Call BFD to write out the linked file.  */

void

ldwrite (void)

{

  /* Reset error indicator, which can typically something like invalid

     format from opening up the .o files.  */

  bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_error);

  lang_for_each_statement (build_link_order);

  if (config.split_by_reloc != (unsigned) -1

      || config.split_by_file != (bfd_size_type) -1)

    split_sections (link_info.output_bfd, &link_info);

  if (!bfd_final_link (link_info.output_bfd, &link_info))

    {

      /* If there was an error recorded, print it out.  Otherwise assume

         an appropriate error message like unknown symbol was printed

         out.  */

      if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_no_error)

        einfo (_("%F%P: final link failed: %E\n"));

      else

        xexit (1);

    }

}