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[/] [openrisc/] [trunk/] [gnu-src/] [binutils-2.18.50/] [libiberty/] [fibheap.c] - Blame information for rev 553

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1 38 julius
/* A Fibonacci heap datatype.
2
   Copyright 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
   Contributed by Daniel Berlin (dan@cgsoftware.com).
4
 
5
This file is part of GNU CC.
6
 
7
GNU CC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8
under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
10
any later version.
11
 
12
GNU CC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
13
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
15
General Public License for more details.
16
 
17
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18
along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
19
the Free Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor,
20
Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
21
 
22
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
23
#include "config.h"
24
#endif
25
#ifdef HAVE_LIMITS_H
26
#include <limits.h>
27
#endif
28
#ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
29
#include <stdlib.h>
30
#endif
31
#ifdef HAVE_STRING_H
32
#include <string.h>
33
#endif
34
#include "libiberty.h"
35
#include "fibheap.h"
36
 
37
 
38
#define FIBHEAPKEY_MIN  LONG_MIN
39
 
40
static void fibheap_ins_root (fibheap_t, fibnode_t);
41
static void fibheap_rem_root (fibheap_t, fibnode_t);
42
static void fibheap_consolidate (fibheap_t);
43
static void fibheap_link (fibheap_t, fibnode_t, fibnode_t);
44
static void fibheap_cut (fibheap_t, fibnode_t, fibnode_t);
45
static void fibheap_cascading_cut (fibheap_t, fibnode_t);
46
static fibnode_t fibheap_extr_min_node (fibheap_t);
47
static int fibheap_compare (fibheap_t, fibnode_t, fibnode_t);
48
static int fibheap_comp_data (fibheap_t, fibheapkey_t, void *, fibnode_t);
49
static fibnode_t fibnode_new (void);
50
static void fibnode_insert_after (fibnode_t, fibnode_t);
51
#define fibnode_insert_before(a, b) fibnode_insert_after (a->left, b)
52
static fibnode_t fibnode_remove (fibnode_t);
53
 
54
 
55
/* Create a new fibonacci heap.  */
56
fibheap_t
57
fibheap_new (void)
58
{
59
  return (fibheap_t) xcalloc (1, sizeof (struct fibheap));
60
}
61
 
62
/* Create a new fibonacci heap node.  */
63
static fibnode_t
64
fibnode_new (void)
65
{
66
  fibnode_t node;
67
 
68
  node = (fibnode_t) xcalloc (1, sizeof *node);
69
  node->left = node;
70
  node->right = node;
71
 
72
  return node;
73
}
74
 
75
static inline int
76
fibheap_compare (fibheap_t heap ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, fibnode_t a, fibnode_t b)
77
{
78
  if (a->key < b->key)
79
    return -1;
80
  if (a->key > b->key)
81
    return 1;
82
  return 0;
83
}
84
 
85
static inline int
86
fibheap_comp_data (fibheap_t heap, fibheapkey_t key, void *data, fibnode_t b)
87
{
88
  struct fibnode a;
89
 
90
  a.key = key;
91
  a.data = data;
92
 
93
  return fibheap_compare (heap, &a, b);
94
}
95
 
96
/* Insert DATA, with priority KEY, into HEAP.  */
97
fibnode_t
98
fibheap_insert (fibheap_t heap, fibheapkey_t key, void *data)
99
{
100
  fibnode_t node;
101
 
102
  /* Create the new node.  */
103
  node = fibnode_new ();
104
 
105
  /* Set the node's data.  */
106
  node->data = data;
107
  node->key = key;
108
 
109
  /* Insert it into the root list.  */
110
  fibheap_ins_root (heap, node);
111
 
112
  /* If their was no minimum, or this key is less than the min,
113
     it's the new min.  */
114
  if (heap->min == NULL || node->key < heap->min->key)
115
    heap->min = node;
116
 
117
  heap->nodes++;
118
 
119
  return node;
120
}
121
 
122
/* Return the data of the minimum node (if we know it).  */
123
void *
124
fibheap_min (fibheap_t heap)
125
{
126
  /* If there is no min, we can't easily return it.  */
127
  if (heap->min == NULL)
128
    return NULL;
129
  return heap->min->data;
130
}
131
 
132
/* Return the key of the minimum node (if we know it).  */
133
fibheapkey_t
134
fibheap_min_key (fibheap_t heap)
135
{
136
  /* If there is no min, we can't easily return it.  */
137
  if (heap->min == NULL)
138
    return 0;
139
  return heap->min->key;
140
}
141
 
142
/* Union HEAPA and HEAPB into a new heap.  */
143
fibheap_t
144
fibheap_union (fibheap_t heapa, fibheap_t heapb)
145
{
146
  fibnode_t a_root, b_root, temp;
147
 
148
  /* If one of the heaps is empty, the union is just the other heap.  */
149
  if ((a_root = heapa->root) == NULL)
150
    {
151
      free (heapa);
152
      return heapb;
153
    }
154
  if ((b_root = heapb->root) == NULL)
155
    {
156
      free (heapb);
157
      return heapa;
158
    }
159
 
160
  /* Merge them to the next nodes on the opposite chain.  */
161
  a_root->left->right = b_root;
162
  b_root->left->right = a_root;
163
  temp = a_root->left;
164
  a_root->left = b_root->left;
165
  b_root->left = temp;
166
  heapa->nodes += heapb->nodes;
167
 
168
  /* And set the new minimum, if it's changed.  */
169
  if (fibheap_compare (heapa, heapb->min, heapa->min) < 0)
170
    heapa->min = heapb->min;
171
 
172
  free (heapb);
173
  return heapa;
174
}
175
 
176
/* Extract the data of the minimum node from HEAP.  */
177
void *
178
fibheap_extract_min (fibheap_t heap)
179
{
180
  fibnode_t z;
181
  void *ret = NULL;
182
 
183
  /* If we don't have a min set, it means we have no nodes.  */
184
  if (heap->min != NULL)
185
    {
186
      /* Otherwise, extract the min node, free the node, and return the
187
         node's data.  */
188
      z = fibheap_extr_min_node (heap);
189
      ret = z->data;
190
      free (z);
191
    }
192
 
193
  return ret;
194
}
195
 
196
/* Replace both the KEY and the DATA associated with NODE.  */
197
void *
198
fibheap_replace_key_data (fibheap_t heap, fibnode_t node,
199
                          fibheapkey_t key, void *data)
200
{
201
  void *odata;
202
  fibheapkey_t okey;
203
  fibnode_t y;
204
 
205
  /* If we wanted to, we could actually do a real increase by redeleting and
206
     inserting. However, this would require O (log n) time. So just bail out
207
     for now.  */
208
  if (fibheap_comp_data (heap, key, data, node) > 0)
209
    return NULL;
210
 
211
  odata = node->data;
212
  okey = node->key;
213
  node->data = data;
214
  node->key = key;
215
  y = node->parent;
216
 
217
  if (okey == key)
218
    return odata;
219
 
220
  /* These two compares are specifically <= 0 to make sure that in the case
221
     of equality, a node we replaced the data on, becomes the new min.  This
222
     is needed so that delete's call to extractmin gets the right node.  */
223
  if (y != NULL && fibheap_compare (heap, node, y) <= 0)
224
    {
225
      fibheap_cut (heap, node, y);
226
      fibheap_cascading_cut (heap, y);
227
    }
228
 
229
  if (fibheap_compare (heap, node, heap->min) <= 0)
230
    heap->min = node;
231
 
232
  return odata;
233
}
234
 
235
/* Replace the DATA associated with NODE.  */
236
void *
237
fibheap_replace_data (fibheap_t heap, fibnode_t node, void *data)
238
{
239
  return fibheap_replace_key_data (heap, node, node->key, data);
240
}
241
 
242
/* Replace the KEY associated with NODE.  */
243
fibheapkey_t
244
fibheap_replace_key (fibheap_t heap, fibnode_t node, fibheapkey_t key)
245
{
246
  int okey = node->key;
247
  fibheap_replace_key_data (heap, node, key, node->data);
248
  return okey;
249
}
250
 
251
/* Delete NODE from HEAP.  */
252
void *
253
fibheap_delete_node (fibheap_t heap, fibnode_t node)
254
{
255
  void *ret = node->data;
256
 
257
  /* To perform delete, we just make it the min key, and extract.  */
258
  fibheap_replace_key (heap, node, FIBHEAPKEY_MIN);
259
  fibheap_extract_min (heap);
260
 
261
  return ret;
262
}
263
 
264
/* Delete HEAP.  */
265
void
266
fibheap_delete (fibheap_t heap)
267
{
268
  while (heap->min != NULL)
269
    free (fibheap_extr_min_node (heap));
270
 
271
  free (heap);
272
}
273
 
274
/* Determine if HEAP is empty.  */
275
int
276
fibheap_empty (fibheap_t heap)
277
{
278
  return heap->nodes == 0;
279
}
280
 
281
/* Extract the minimum node of the heap.  */
282
static fibnode_t
283
fibheap_extr_min_node (fibheap_t heap)
284
{
285
  fibnode_t ret = heap->min;
286
  fibnode_t x, y, orig;
287
 
288
  /* Attach the child list of the minimum node to the root list of the heap.
289
     If there is no child list, we don't do squat.  */
290
  for (x = ret->child, orig = NULL; x != orig && x != NULL; x = y)
291
    {
292
      if (orig == NULL)
293
        orig = x;
294
      y = x->right;
295
      x->parent = NULL;
296
      fibheap_ins_root (heap, x);
297
    }
298
 
299
  /* Remove the old root.  */
300
  fibheap_rem_root (heap, ret);
301
  heap->nodes--;
302
 
303
  /* If we are left with no nodes, then the min is NULL.  */
304
  if (heap->nodes == 0)
305
    heap->min = NULL;
306
  else
307
    {
308
      /* Otherwise, consolidate to find new minimum, as well as do the reorg
309
         work that needs to be done.  */
310
      heap->min = ret->right;
311
      fibheap_consolidate (heap);
312
    }
313
 
314
  return ret;
315
}
316
 
317
/* Insert NODE into the root list of HEAP.  */
318
static void
319
fibheap_ins_root (fibheap_t heap, fibnode_t node)
320
{
321
  /* If the heap is currently empty, the new node becomes the singleton
322
     circular root list.  */
323
  if (heap->root == NULL)
324
    {
325
      heap->root = node;
326
      node->left = node;
327
      node->right = node;
328
      return;
329
    }
330
 
331
  /* Otherwise, insert it in the circular root list between the root
332
     and it's right node.  */
333
  fibnode_insert_after (heap->root, node);
334
}
335
 
336
/* Remove NODE from the rootlist of HEAP.  */
337
static void
338
fibheap_rem_root (fibheap_t heap, fibnode_t node)
339
{
340
  if (node->left == node)
341
    heap->root = NULL;
342
  else
343
    heap->root = fibnode_remove (node);
344
}
345
 
346
/* Consolidate the heap.  */
347
static void
348
fibheap_consolidate (fibheap_t heap)
349
{
350
  fibnode_t a[1 + 8 * sizeof (long)];
351
  fibnode_t w;
352
  fibnode_t y;
353
  fibnode_t x;
354
  int i;
355
  int d;
356
  int D;
357
 
358
  D = 1 + 8 * sizeof (long);
359
 
360
  memset (a, 0, sizeof (fibnode_t) * D);
361
 
362
  while ((w = heap->root) != NULL)
363
    {
364
      x = w;
365
      fibheap_rem_root (heap, w);
366
      d = x->degree;
367
      while (a[d] != NULL)
368
        {
369
          y = a[d];
370
          if (fibheap_compare (heap, x, y) > 0)
371
            {
372
              fibnode_t temp;
373
              temp = x;
374
              x = y;
375
              y = temp;
376
            }
377
          fibheap_link (heap, y, x);
378
          a[d] = NULL;
379
          d++;
380
        }
381
      a[d] = x;
382
    }
383
  heap->min = NULL;
384
  for (i = 0; i < D; i++)
385
    if (a[i] != NULL)
386
      {
387
        fibheap_ins_root (heap, a[i]);
388
        if (heap->min == NULL || fibheap_compare (heap, a[i], heap->min) < 0)
389
          heap->min = a[i];
390
      }
391
}
392
 
393
/* Make NODE a child of PARENT.  */
394
static void
395
fibheap_link (fibheap_t heap ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
396
              fibnode_t node, fibnode_t parent)
397
{
398
  if (parent->child == NULL)
399
    parent->child = node;
400
  else
401
    fibnode_insert_before (parent->child, node);
402
  node->parent = parent;
403
  parent->degree++;
404
  node->mark = 0;
405
}
406
 
407
/* Remove NODE from PARENT's child list.  */
408
static void
409
fibheap_cut (fibheap_t heap, fibnode_t node, fibnode_t parent)
410
{
411
  fibnode_remove (node);
412
  parent->degree--;
413
  fibheap_ins_root (heap, node);
414
  node->parent = NULL;
415
  node->mark = 0;
416
}
417
 
418
static void
419
fibheap_cascading_cut (fibheap_t heap, fibnode_t y)
420
{
421
  fibnode_t z;
422
 
423
  while ((z = y->parent) != NULL)
424
    {
425
      if (y->mark == 0)
426
        {
427
          y->mark = 1;
428
          return;
429
        }
430
      else
431
        {
432
          fibheap_cut (heap, y, z);
433
          y = z;
434
        }
435
    }
436
}
437
 
438
static void
439
fibnode_insert_after (fibnode_t a, fibnode_t b)
440
{
441
  if (a == a->right)
442
    {
443
      a->right = b;
444
      a->left = b;
445
      b->right = a;
446
      b->left = a;
447
    }
448
  else
449
    {
450
      b->right = a->right;
451
      a->right->left = b;
452
      a->right = b;
453
      b->left = a;
454
    }
455
}
456
 
457
static fibnode_t
458
fibnode_remove (fibnode_t node)
459
{
460
  fibnode_t ret;
461
 
462
  if (node == node->left)
463
    ret = NULL;
464
  else
465
    ret = node->left;
466
 
467
  if (node->parent != NULL && node->parent->child == node)
468
    node->parent->child = ret;
469
 
470
  node->right->left = node->left;
471
  node->left->right = node->right;
472
 
473
  node->parent = NULL;
474
  node->left = node;
475
  node->right = node;
476
 
477
  return ret;
478
}

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