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[/] [openrisc/] [trunk/] [gnu-src/] [binutils-2.20.1/] [gas/] [config/] [tc-avr.c] - Blame information for rev 438

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/* tc-avr.c -- Assembler code for the ATMEL AVR
2
 
3
   Copyright 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009
4
   Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5
   Contributed by Denis Chertykov <denisc@overta.ru>
6
 
7
   This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
8
 
9
   GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
12
   any later version.
13
 
14
   GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
17
   GNU General Public License for more details.
18
 
19
   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20
   along with GAS; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
21
   the Free Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor,
22
   Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
23
 
24
#include "as.h"
25
#include "safe-ctype.h"
26
#include "subsegs.h"
27
 
28
struct avr_opcodes_s
29
{
30
  char *        name;
31
  char *        constraints;
32
  int           insn_size;              /* In words.  */
33
  int           isa;
34
  unsigned int  bin_opcode;
35
};
36
 
37
#define AVR_INSN(NAME, CONSTR, OPCODE, SIZE, ISA, BIN) \
38
{#NAME, CONSTR, SIZE, ISA, BIN},
39
 
40
struct avr_opcodes_s avr_opcodes[] =
41
{
42
  #include "opcode/avr.h"
43
  {NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0}
44
};
45
 
46
const char comment_chars[] = ";";
47
const char line_comment_chars[] = "#";
48
const char line_separator_chars[] = "$";
49
 
50
const char *md_shortopts = "m:";
51
struct mcu_type_s
52
{
53
  char *name;
54
  int isa;
55
  int mach;
56
};
57
 
58
/* XXX - devices that don't seem to exist (renamed, replaced with larger
59
   ones, or planned but never produced), left here for compatibility.  */
60
 
61
static struct mcu_type_s mcu_types[] =
62
{
63
  {"avr1",       AVR_ISA_AVR1,    bfd_mach_avr1},
64
/* TODO: insruction set for avr2 architecture should be AVR_ISA_AVR2,
65
 but set to AVR_ISA_AVR25 for some following version
66
 of GCC (from 4.3) for backward compatibility.  */
67
  {"avr2",       AVR_ISA_AVR25,   bfd_mach_avr2},
68
  {"avr25",      AVR_ISA_AVR25,   bfd_mach_avr25},
69
/* TODO: insruction set for avr3 architecture should be AVR_ISA_AVR3,
70
 but set to AVR_ISA_AVR3_ALL for some following version
71
 of GCC (from 4.3) for backward compatibility.  */
72
  {"avr3",       AVR_ISA_AVR3_ALL, bfd_mach_avr3},
73
  {"avr31",      AVR_ISA_AVR31,   bfd_mach_avr31},
74
  {"avr35",      AVR_ISA_AVR35,   bfd_mach_avr35},
75
  {"avr4",       AVR_ISA_AVR4,    bfd_mach_avr4},
76
/* TODO: insruction set for avr5 architecture should be AVR_ISA_AVR5,
77
 but set to AVR_ISA_AVR51 for some following version
78
 of GCC (from 4.3) for backward compatibility.  */
79
  {"avr5",       AVR_ISA_AVR51,   bfd_mach_avr5},
80
  {"avr51",      AVR_ISA_AVR51,   bfd_mach_avr51},
81
  {"avr6",       AVR_ISA_AVR6,    bfd_mach_avr6},
82
  {"at90s1200",  AVR_ISA_1200,    bfd_mach_avr1},
83
  {"attiny11",   AVR_ISA_AVR1,    bfd_mach_avr1},
84
  {"attiny12",   AVR_ISA_AVR1,    bfd_mach_avr1},
85
  {"attiny15",   AVR_ISA_AVR1,    bfd_mach_avr1},
86
  {"attiny28",   AVR_ISA_AVR1,    bfd_mach_avr1},
87
  {"at90s2313",  AVR_ISA_AVR2,    bfd_mach_avr2},
88
  {"at90s2323",  AVR_ISA_AVR2,    bfd_mach_avr2},
89
  {"at90s2333",  AVR_ISA_AVR2,    bfd_mach_avr2}, /* XXX -> 4433 */
90
  {"at90s2343",  AVR_ISA_AVR2,    bfd_mach_avr2},
91
  {"attiny22",   AVR_ISA_AVR2,    bfd_mach_avr2}, /* XXX -> 2343 */
92
  {"attiny26",   AVR_ISA_2xxe,    bfd_mach_avr2},
93
  {"at90s4414",  AVR_ISA_AVR2,    bfd_mach_avr2}, /* XXX -> 8515 */
94
  {"at90s4433",  AVR_ISA_AVR2,    bfd_mach_avr2},
95
  {"at90s4434",  AVR_ISA_AVR2,    bfd_mach_avr2}, /* XXX -> 8535 */
96
  {"at90s8515",  AVR_ISA_AVR2,    bfd_mach_avr2},
97
  {"at90c8534",  AVR_ISA_AVR2,    bfd_mach_avr2},
98
  {"at90s8535",  AVR_ISA_AVR2,    bfd_mach_avr2},
99
  {"attiny13",   AVR_ISA_AVR25,   bfd_mach_avr25},
100
  {"attiny13a",  AVR_ISA_AVR25,   bfd_mach_avr25},
101
  {"attiny2313", AVR_ISA_AVR25,   bfd_mach_avr25},
102
  {"attiny2313a",AVR_ISA_AVR25,   bfd_mach_avr25},
103
  {"attiny24",   AVR_ISA_AVR25,   bfd_mach_avr25},
104
  {"attiny24a",  AVR_ISA_AVR25,   bfd_mach_avr25},
105
  {"attiny4313", AVR_ISA_AVR25,   bfd_mach_avr25},
106
  {"attiny44",   AVR_ISA_AVR25,   bfd_mach_avr25},
107
  {"attiny44a",  AVR_ISA_AVR25,   bfd_mach_avr25},
108
  {"attiny84",   AVR_ISA_AVR25,   bfd_mach_avr25},
109
  {"attiny25",   AVR_ISA_AVR25,   bfd_mach_avr25},
110
  {"attiny45",   AVR_ISA_AVR25,   bfd_mach_avr25},
111
  {"attiny85",   AVR_ISA_AVR25,   bfd_mach_avr25},
112
  {"attiny261",  AVR_ISA_AVR25,   bfd_mach_avr25},
113
  {"attiny261a", AVR_ISA_AVR25,   bfd_mach_avr25},
114
  {"attiny461",  AVR_ISA_AVR25,   bfd_mach_avr25},
115
  {"attiny861",  AVR_ISA_AVR25,   bfd_mach_avr25},
116
  {"attiny861a", AVR_ISA_AVR25,   bfd_mach_avr25},
117
  {"attiny87",   AVR_ISA_AVR25,   bfd_mach_avr25},
118
  {"attiny43u",  AVR_ISA_AVR25,   bfd_mach_avr25},
119
  {"attiny48",   AVR_ISA_AVR25,   bfd_mach_avr25},
120
  {"attiny88",   AVR_ISA_AVR25,   bfd_mach_avr25},
121
  {"at86rf401",  AVR_ISA_RF401,   bfd_mach_avr25},
122
  {"ata6289",    AVR_ISA_AVR25,   bfd_mach_avr25},
123
  {"at43usb355", AVR_ISA_AVR3,    bfd_mach_avr3},
124
  {"at76c711",   AVR_ISA_AVR3,    bfd_mach_avr3},
125
  {"atmega103",  AVR_ISA_AVR31,   bfd_mach_avr31},
126
  {"at43usb320", AVR_ISA_AVR31,   bfd_mach_avr31},
127
  {"attiny167",  AVR_ISA_AVR35,   bfd_mach_avr35},
128
  {"attiny327",  AVR_ISA_AVR35,   bfd_mach_avr35},
129
  {"at90usb82",  AVR_ISA_AVR35,   bfd_mach_avr35},
130
  {"at90usb162", AVR_ISA_AVR35,   bfd_mach_avr35},
131
  {"atmega8u2",  AVR_ISA_AVR35,   bfd_mach_avr35},
132
  {"atmega16u2", AVR_ISA_AVR35,   bfd_mach_avr35},
133
  {"atmega32u2", AVR_ISA_AVR35,   bfd_mach_avr35},
134
  {"atmega8",    AVR_ISA_M8,      bfd_mach_avr4},
135
  {"atmega48",   AVR_ISA_AVR4,    bfd_mach_avr4},
136
  {"atmega48p",  AVR_ISA_AVR4,    bfd_mach_avr4},
137
  {"atmega88",   AVR_ISA_AVR4,    bfd_mach_avr4},
138
  {"atmega88p",  AVR_ISA_AVR4,    bfd_mach_avr4},
139
  {"atmega8515", AVR_ISA_M8,      bfd_mach_avr4},
140
  {"atmega8535", AVR_ISA_M8,      bfd_mach_avr4},
141
  {"atmega8hva", AVR_ISA_AVR4,    bfd_mach_avr4},
142
  {"atmega4hvd", AVR_ISA_AVR4,    bfd_mach_avr4},
143
  {"atmega8hvd", AVR_ISA_AVR4,    bfd_mach_avr4},
144
  {"atmega8c1",  AVR_ISA_AVR4,    bfd_mach_avr4},
145
  {"atmega8m1",  AVR_ISA_AVR4,    bfd_mach_avr4},
146
  {"at90pwm1",   AVR_ISA_AVR4,    bfd_mach_avr4},
147
  {"at90pwm2",   AVR_ISA_AVR4,    bfd_mach_avr4},
148
  {"at90pwm2b",  AVR_ISA_AVR4,    bfd_mach_avr4},
149
  {"at90pwm3",   AVR_ISA_AVR4,    bfd_mach_avr4},
150
  {"at90pwm3b",  AVR_ISA_AVR4,    bfd_mach_avr4},
151
  {"at90pwm81",  AVR_ISA_AVR4,    bfd_mach_avr4},
152
  {"atmega16",   AVR_ISA_AVR5,    bfd_mach_avr5},
153
  {"atmega161",  AVR_ISA_M161,    bfd_mach_avr5},
154
  {"atmega162",  AVR_ISA_AVR5,    bfd_mach_avr5},
155
  {"atmega163",  AVR_ISA_M161,    bfd_mach_avr5},
156
  {"atmega164p", AVR_ISA_AVR5,    bfd_mach_avr5},
157
  {"atmega165",  AVR_ISA_AVR5,    bfd_mach_avr5},
158
  {"atmega165p", AVR_ISA_AVR5,    bfd_mach_avr5},
159
  {"atmega168",  AVR_ISA_AVR5,    bfd_mach_avr5},
160
  {"atmega168p", AVR_ISA_AVR5,    bfd_mach_avr5},
161
  {"atmega169",  AVR_ISA_AVR5,    bfd_mach_avr5},
162
  {"atmega169p", AVR_ISA_AVR5,    bfd_mach_avr5},
163
  {"atmega16c1", AVR_ISA_AVR5,    bfd_mach_avr5},
164
  {"atmega32",   AVR_ISA_AVR5,    bfd_mach_avr5},
165
  {"atmega323",  AVR_ISA_AVR5,    bfd_mach_avr5},
166
  {"atmega324p", AVR_ISA_AVR5,    bfd_mach_avr5},
167
  {"atmega325",  AVR_ISA_AVR5,    bfd_mach_avr5},
168
  {"atmega325p", AVR_ISA_AVR5,    bfd_mach_avr5},
169
  {"atmega3250", AVR_ISA_AVR5,    bfd_mach_avr5},
170
  {"atmega3250p",AVR_ISA_AVR5,    bfd_mach_avr5},
171
  {"atmega328p", AVR_ISA_AVR5,    bfd_mach_avr5},
172
  {"atmega329",  AVR_ISA_AVR5,    bfd_mach_avr5},
173
  {"atmega329p", AVR_ISA_AVR5,    bfd_mach_avr5},
174
  {"atmega3290", AVR_ISA_AVR5,    bfd_mach_avr5},
175
  {"atmega3290p",AVR_ISA_AVR5,    bfd_mach_avr5},
176
  {"atmega406",  AVR_ISA_AVR5,    bfd_mach_avr5},
177
  {"atmega64",   AVR_ISA_AVR5,    bfd_mach_avr5},
178
  {"atmega640",  AVR_ISA_AVR5,    bfd_mach_avr5},
179
  {"atmega644",  AVR_ISA_AVR5,    bfd_mach_avr5},
180
  {"atmega644p", AVR_ISA_AVR5,    bfd_mach_avr5},
181
  {"atmega644pa",AVR_ISA_AVR5,    bfd_mach_avr5},
182
  {"atmega645",  AVR_ISA_AVR5,    bfd_mach_avr5},
183
  {"atmega649",  AVR_ISA_AVR5,    bfd_mach_avr5},
184
  {"atmega6450", AVR_ISA_AVR5,    bfd_mach_avr5},
185
  {"atmega6490", AVR_ISA_AVR5,    bfd_mach_avr5},
186
  {"atmega16hva",AVR_ISA_AVR5,    bfd_mach_avr5},
187
  {"atmega16hvb",AVR_ISA_AVR5,    bfd_mach_avr5},
188
  {"atmega32hvb",AVR_ISA_AVR5,    bfd_mach_avr5},
189
  {"at90can32" , AVR_ISA_AVR5,    bfd_mach_avr5},
190
  {"at90can64" , AVR_ISA_AVR5,    bfd_mach_avr5},
191
  {"at90pwm216", AVR_ISA_AVR5,    bfd_mach_avr5},
192
  {"at90pwm316", AVR_ISA_AVR5,    bfd_mach_avr5},
193
  {"atmega32c1", AVR_ISA_AVR5,    bfd_mach_avr5},
194
  {"atmega64c1", AVR_ISA_AVR5,    bfd_mach_avr5},
195
  {"atmega16m1", AVR_ISA_AVR5,    bfd_mach_avr5},
196
  {"atmega32m1", AVR_ISA_AVR5,    bfd_mach_avr5},
197
  {"atmega64m1", AVR_ISA_AVR5,    bfd_mach_avr5},
198
  {"atmega16u4", AVR_ISA_AVR5,    bfd_mach_avr5},
199
  {"atmega32u4", AVR_ISA_AVR5,    bfd_mach_avr5},
200
  {"atmega32u6", AVR_ISA_AVR5,    bfd_mach_avr5},
201
  {"at90usb646", AVR_ISA_AVR5,    bfd_mach_avr5},
202
  {"at90usb647", AVR_ISA_AVR5,    bfd_mach_avr5},
203
  {"at90scr100", AVR_ISA_AVR5,    bfd_mach_avr5},
204
  {"at94k",      AVR_ISA_94K,     bfd_mach_avr5},
205
  {"atmega128",  AVR_ISA_AVR51,   bfd_mach_avr51},
206
  {"atmega1280", AVR_ISA_AVR51,   bfd_mach_avr51},
207
  {"atmega1281", AVR_ISA_AVR51,   bfd_mach_avr51},
208
  {"atmega1284p",AVR_ISA_AVR51,   bfd_mach_avr51},
209
  {"atmega128rfa1",AVR_ISA_AVR51, bfd_mach_avr51},
210
  {"at90can128", AVR_ISA_AVR51,   bfd_mach_avr51},
211
  {"at90usb1286",AVR_ISA_AVR51,   bfd_mach_avr51},
212
  {"at90usb1287",AVR_ISA_AVR51,   bfd_mach_avr51},
213
  {"m3000f",     AVR_ISA_AVR51,   bfd_mach_avr51},
214
  {"m3000s",     AVR_ISA_AVR51,   bfd_mach_avr51},
215
  {"m3001b",     AVR_ISA_AVR51,   bfd_mach_avr51},
216
  {"atmega2560", AVR_ISA_AVR6,    bfd_mach_avr6},
217
  {"atmega2561", AVR_ISA_AVR6,    bfd_mach_avr6},
218
  {NULL, 0, 0}
219
};
220
 
221
/* Current MCU type.  */
222
static struct mcu_type_s   default_mcu = {"avr2", AVR_ISA_AVR2, bfd_mach_avr2};
223
static struct mcu_type_s * avr_mcu = & default_mcu;
224
 
225
/* AVR target-specific switches.  */
226
struct avr_opt_s
227
{
228
  int all_opcodes;  /* -mall-opcodes: accept all known AVR opcodes.  */
229
  int no_skip_bug;  /* -mno-skip-bug: no warnings for skipping 2-word insns.  */
230
  int no_wrap;      /* -mno-wrap: reject rjmp/rcall with 8K wrap-around.  */
231
};
232
 
233
static struct avr_opt_s avr_opt = { 0, 0, 0 };
234
 
235
const char EXP_CHARS[] = "eE";
236
const char FLT_CHARS[] = "dD";
237
 
238
static void avr_set_arch (int);
239
 
240
/* The target specific pseudo-ops which we support.  */
241
const pseudo_typeS md_pseudo_table[] =
242
{
243
  {"arch", avr_set_arch,        0},
244
  { NULL,       NULL,           0}
245
};
246
 
247
#define LDI_IMMEDIATE(x) (((x) & 0xf) | (((x) << 4) & 0xf00))
248
 
249
#define EXP_MOD_NAME(i)       exp_mod[i].name
250
#define EXP_MOD_RELOC(i)      exp_mod[i].reloc
251
#define EXP_MOD_NEG_RELOC(i)  exp_mod[i].neg_reloc
252
#define HAVE_PM_P(i)          exp_mod[i].have_pm
253
 
254
struct exp_mod_s
255
{
256
  char *                    name;
257
  bfd_reloc_code_real_type  reloc;
258
  bfd_reloc_code_real_type  neg_reloc;
259
  int                       have_pm;
260
};
261
 
262
static struct exp_mod_s exp_mod[] =
263
{
264
  {"hh8",    BFD_RELOC_AVR_HH8_LDI,    BFD_RELOC_AVR_HH8_LDI_NEG,    1},
265
  {"pm_hh8", BFD_RELOC_AVR_HH8_LDI_PM, BFD_RELOC_AVR_HH8_LDI_PM_NEG, 0},
266
  {"hi8",    BFD_RELOC_AVR_HI8_LDI,    BFD_RELOC_AVR_HI8_LDI_NEG,    1},
267
  {"pm_hi8", BFD_RELOC_AVR_HI8_LDI_PM, BFD_RELOC_AVR_HI8_LDI_PM_NEG, 0},
268
  {"lo8",    BFD_RELOC_AVR_LO8_LDI,    BFD_RELOC_AVR_LO8_LDI_NEG,    1},
269
  {"pm_lo8", BFD_RELOC_AVR_LO8_LDI_PM, BFD_RELOC_AVR_LO8_LDI_PM_NEG, 0},
270
  {"hlo8",   BFD_RELOC_AVR_HH8_LDI,    BFD_RELOC_AVR_HH8_LDI_NEG,    0},
271
  {"hhi8",   BFD_RELOC_AVR_MS8_LDI,    BFD_RELOC_AVR_MS8_LDI_NEG,    0},
272
};
273
 
274
/* A union used to store indicies into the exp_mod[] array
275
   in a hash table which expects void * data types.  */
276
typedef union
277
{
278
  void * ptr;
279
  int    index;
280
} mod_index;
281
 
282
/* Opcode hash table.  */
283
static struct hash_control *avr_hash;
284
 
285
/* Reloc modifiers hash control (hh8,hi8,lo8,pm_xx).  */
286
static struct hash_control *avr_mod_hash;
287
 
288
#define OPTION_MMCU 'm'
289
enum options
290
{
291
  OPTION_ALL_OPCODES = OPTION_MD_BASE + 1,
292
  OPTION_NO_SKIP_BUG,
293
  OPTION_NO_WRAP
294
};
295
 
296
struct option md_longopts[] =
297
{
298
  { "mmcu",   required_argument, NULL, OPTION_MMCU        },
299
  { "mall-opcodes", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_ALL_OPCODES },
300
  { "mno-skip-bug", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_SKIP_BUG },
301
  { "mno-wrap",     no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_WRAP     },
302
  { NULL, no_argument, NULL, 0 }
303
};
304
 
305
size_t md_longopts_size = sizeof (md_longopts);
306
 
307
/* Display nicely formatted list of known MCU names.  */
308
 
309
static void
310
show_mcu_list (FILE *stream)
311
{
312
  int i, x;
313
 
314
  fprintf (stream, _("Known MCU names:"));
315
  x = 1000;
316
 
317
  for (i = 0; mcu_types[i].name; i++)
318
    {
319
      int len = strlen (mcu_types[i].name);
320
 
321
      x += len + 1;
322
 
323
      if (x < 75)
324
        fprintf (stream, " %s", mcu_types[i].name);
325
      else
326
        {
327
          fprintf (stream, "\n  %s", mcu_types[i].name);
328
          x = len + 2;
329
        }
330
    }
331
 
332
  fprintf (stream, "\n");
333
}
334
 
335
static inline char *
336
skip_space (char *s)
337
{
338
  while (*s == ' ' || *s == '\t')
339
    ++s;
340
  return s;
341
}
342
 
343
/* Extract one word from FROM and copy it to TO.  */
344
 
345
static char *
346
extract_word (char *from, char *to, int limit)
347
{
348
  char *op_start;
349
  char *op_end;
350
  int size = 0;
351
 
352
  /* Drop leading whitespace.  */
353
  from = skip_space (from);
354
  *to = 0;
355
 
356
  /* Find the op code end.  */
357
  for (op_start = op_end = from; *op_end != 0 && is_part_of_name (*op_end);)
358
    {
359
      to[size++] = *op_end++;
360
      if (size + 1 >= limit)
361
        break;
362
    }
363
 
364
  to[size] = 0;
365
  return op_end;
366
}
367
 
368
int
369
md_estimate_size_before_relax (fragS *fragp ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
370
                               asection *seg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
371
{
372
  abort ();
373
  return 0;
374
}
375
 
376
void
377
md_show_usage (FILE *stream)
378
{
379
  fprintf (stream,
380
      _("AVR options:\n"
381
        "  -mmcu=[avr-name] select microcontroller variant\n"
382
        "                   [avr-name] can be:\n"
383
        "                   avr1  - classic AVR core without data RAM\n"
384
        "                   avr2  - classic AVR core with up to 8K program memory\n"
385
        "                   avr25 - classic AVR core with up to 8K program memory\n"
386
        "                           plus the MOVW instruction\n"
387
        "                   avr3  - classic AVR core with up to 64K program memory\n"
388
        "                   avr31 - classic AVR core with up to 128K program memory\n"
389
        "                   avr35 - classic AVR core with up to 64K program memory\n"
390
        "                           plus the MOVW instruction\n"
391
        "                   avr4  - enhanced AVR core with up to 8K program memory\n"
392
        "                   avr5  - enhanced AVR core with up to 64K program memory\n"
393
        "                   avr51 - enhanced AVR core with up to 128K program memory\n"
394
        "                   avr6  - enhanced AVR core with up to 256K program memory\n"
395
        "                   or immediate microcontroller name.\n"));
396
  fprintf (stream,
397
      _("  -mall-opcodes    accept all AVR opcodes, even if not supported by MCU\n"
398
        "  -mno-skip-bug    disable warnings for skipping two-word instructions\n"
399
        "                   (default for avr4, avr5)\n"
400
        "  -mno-wrap        reject rjmp/rcall instructions with 8K wrap-around\n"
401
        "                   (default for avr3, avr5)\n"));
402
  show_mcu_list (stream);
403
}
404
 
405
static void
406
avr_set_arch (int dummy ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
407
{
408
  char str[20];
409
 
410
  input_line_pointer = extract_word (input_line_pointer, str, 20);
411
  md_parse_option (OPTION_MMCU, str);
412
  bfd_set_arch_mach (stdoutput, TARGET_ARCH, avr_mcu->mach);
413
}
414
 
415
int
416
md_parse_option (int c, char *arg)
417
{
418
  switch (c)
419
    {
420
    case OPTION_MMCU:
421
      {
422
        int i;
423
        char *s = alloca (strlen (arg) + 1);
424
 
425
        {
426
          char *t = s;
427
          char *arg1 = arg;
428
 
429
          do
430
            *t = TOLOWER (*arg1++);
431
          while (*t++);
432
        }
433
 
434
        for (i = 0; mcu_types[i].name; ++i)
435
          if (strcmp (mcu_types[i].name, s) == 0)
436
            break;
437
 
438
        if (!mcu_types[i].name)
439
          {
440
            show_mcu_list (stderr);
441
            as_fatal (_("unknown MCU: %s\n"), arg);
442
          }
443
 
444
        /* It is OK to redefine mcu type within the same avr[1-5] bfd machine
445
           type - this for allows passing -mmcu=... via gcc ASM_SPEC as well
446
           as .arch ... in the asm output at the same time.  */
447
        if (avr_mcu == &default_mcu || avr_mcu->mach == mcu_types[i].mach)
448
          avr_mcu = &mcu_types[i];
449
        else
450
          as_fatal (_("redefinition of mcu type `%s' to `%s'"),
451
                    avr_mcu->name, mcu_types[i].name);
452
        return 1;
453
      }
454
    case OPTION_ALL_OPCODES:
455
      avr_opt.all_opcodes = 1;
456
      return 1;
457
    case OPTION_NO_SKIP_BUG:
458
      avr_opt.no_skip_bug = 1;
459
      return 1;
460
    case OPTION_NO_WRAP:
461
      avr_opt.no_wrap = 1;
462
      return 1;
463
    }
464
 
465
  return 0;
466
}
467
 
468
symbolS *
469
md_undefined_symbol (char *name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
470
{
471
  return NULL;
472
}
473
 
474
char *
475
md_atof (int type, char *litP, int *sizeP)
476
{
477
  return ieee_md_atof (type, litP, sizeP, FALSE);
478
}
479
 
480
void
481
md_convert_frag (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
482
                 asection *sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
483
                 fragS *fragP ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
484
{
485
  abort ();
486
}
487
 
488
void
489
md_begin (void)
490
{
491
  unsigned int i;
492
  struct avr_opcodes_s *opcode;
493
 
494
  avr_hash = hash_new ();
495
 
496
  /* Insert unique names into hash table.  This hash table then provides a
497
     quick index to the first opcode with a particular name in the opcode
498
     table.  */
499
  for (opcode = avr_opcodes; opcode->name; opcode++)
500
    hash_insert (avr_hash, opcode->name, (char *) opcode);
501
 
502
  avr_mod_hash = hash_new ();
503
 
504
  for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (exp_mod); ++i)
505
    {
506
      mod_index m;
507
 
508
      m.index = i + 10;
509
      hash_insert (avr_mod_hash, EXP_MOD_NAME (i), m.ptr);
510
    }
511
 
512
  bfd_set_arch_mach (stdoutput, TARGET_ARCH, avr_mcu->mach);
513
}
514
 
515
/* Resolve STR as a constant expression and return the result.
516
   If result greater than MAX then error.  */
517
 
518
static unsigned int
519
avr_get_constant (char *str, int max)
520
{
521
  expressionS ex;
522
 
523
  str = skip_space (str);
524
  input_line_pointer = str;
525
  expression (& ex);
526
 
527
  if (ex.X_op != O_constant)
528
    as_bad (_("constant value required"));
529
 
530
  if (ex.X_add_number > max || ex.X_add_number < 0)
531
    as_bad (_("number must be positive and less than %d"), max + 1);
532
 
533
  return ex.X_add_number;
534
}
535
 
536
/* Parse for ldd/std offset.  */
537
 
538
static void
539
avr_offset_expression (expressionS *exp)
540
{
541
  char *str = input_line_pointer;
542
  char *tmp;
543
  char op[8];
544
 
545
  tmp = str;
546
  str = extract_word (str, op, sizeof (op));
547
 
548
  input_line_pointer = tmp;
549
  expression (exp);
550
 
551
  /* Warn about expressions that fail to use lo8 ().  */
552
  if (exp->X_op == O_constant)
553
    {
554
      int x = exp->X_add_number;
555
 
556
      if (x < -255 || x > 255)
557
        as_warn (_("constant out of 8-bit range: %d"), x);
558
    }
559
}
560
 
561
/* Parse ordinary expression.  */
562
 
563
static char *
564
parse_exp (char *s, expressionS *op)
565
{
566
  input_line_pointer = s;
567
  expression (op);
568
  if (op->X_op == O_absent)
569
    as_bad (_("missing operand"));
570
  return input_line_pointer;
571
}
572
 
573
/* Parse special expressions (needed for LDI command):
574
   xx8 (address)
575
   xx8 (-address)
576
   pm_xx8 (address)
577
   pm_xx8 (-address)
578
   where xx is: hh, hi, lo.  */
579
 
580
static bfd_reloc_code_real_type
581
avr_ldi_expression (expressionS *exp)
582
{
583
  char *str = input_line_pointer;
584
  char *tmp;
585
  char op[8];
586
  int mod;
587
  int linker_stubs_should_be_generated = 0;
588
 
589
  tmp = str;
590
 
591
  str = extract_word (str, op, sizeof (op));
592
 
593
  if (op[0])
594
    {
595
      mod_index m;
596
 
597
      m.ptr = hash_find (avr_mod_hash, op);
598
      mod = m.index;
599
 
600
      if (mod)
601
        {
602
          int closes = 0;
603
 
604
          mod -= 10;
605
          str = skip_space (str);
606
 
607
          if (*str == '(')
608
            {
609
              bfd_reloc_code_real_type  reloc_to_return;
610
              int neg_p = 0;
611
 
612
              ++str;
613
 
614
              if (strncmp ("pm(", str, 3) == 0
615
                  || strncmp ("gs(",str,3) == 0
616
                  || strncmp ("-(gs(",str,5) == 0
617
                  || strncmp ("-(pm(", str, 5) == 0)
618
                {
619
                  if (HAVE_PM_P (mod))
620
                    {
621
                      ++mod;
622
                      ++closes;
623
                    }
624
                  else
625
                    as_bad (_("illegal expression"));
626
 
627
                  if (str[0] == 'g' || str[2] == 'g')
628
                    linker_stubs_should_be_generated = 1;
629
 
630
                  if (*str == '-')
631
                    {
632
                      neg_p = 1;
633
                      ++closes;
634
                      str += 5;
635
                    }
636
                  else
637
                    str += 3;
638
                }
639
 
640
              if (*str == '-' && *(str + 1) == '(')
641
                {
642
                  neg_p ^= 1;
643
                  ++closes;
644
                  str += 2;
645
                }
646
 
647
              input_line_pointer = str;
648
              expression (exp);
649
 
650
              do
651
                {
652
                  if (*input_line_pointer != ')')
653
                    {
654
                      as_bad (_("`)' required"));
655
                      break;
656
                    }
657
                  input_line_pointer++;
658
                }
659
              while (closes--);
660
 
661
              reloc_to_return =
662
                neg_p ? EXP_MOD_NEG_RELOC (mod) : EXP_MOD_RELOC (mod);
663
              if (linker_stubs_should_be_generated)
664
                {
665
                  switch (reloc_to_return)
666
                    {
667
                    case BFD_RELOC_AVR_LO8_LDI_PM:
668
                      reloc_to_return = BFD_RELOC_AVR_LO8_LDI_GS;
669
                      break;
670
                    case BFD_RELOC_AVR_HI8_LDI_PM:
671
                      reloc_to_return = BFD_RELOC_AVR_HI8_LDI_GS;
672
                      break;
673
 
674
                    default:
675
                      /* PR 5523: Do not generate a warning here,
676
                         legitimate code can trigger this case.  */
677
                      break;
678
                    }
679
                }
680
              return reloc_to_return;
681
            }
682
        }
683
    }
684
 
685
  input_line_pointer = tmp;
686
  expression (exp);
687
 
688
  /* Warn about expressions that fail to use lo8 ().  */
689
  if (exp->X_op == O_constant)
690
    {
691
      int x = exp->X_add_number;
692
 
693
      if (x < -255 || x > 255)
694
        as_warn (_("constant out of 8-bit range: %d"), x);
695
    }
696
 
697
  return BFD_RELOC_AVR_LDI;
698
}
699
 
700
/* Parse one instruction operand.
701
   Return operand bitmask.  Also fixups can be generated.  */
702
 
703
static unsigned int
704
avr_operand (struct avr_opcodes_s *opcode,
705
             int where,
706
             char *op,
707
             char **line)
708
{
709
  expressionS op_expr;
710
  unsigned int op_mask = 0;
711
  char *str = skip_space (*line);
712
 
713
  switch (*op)
714
    {
715
      /* Any register operand.  */
716
    case 'w':
717
    case 'd':
718
    case 'r':
719
    case 'a':
720
    case 'v':
721
      if (*str == 'r' || *str == 'R')
722
        {
723
          char r_name[20];
724
 
725
          str = extract_word (str, r_name, sizeof (r_name));
726
          op_mask = 0xff;
727
          if (ISDIGIT (r_name[1]))
728
            {
729
              if (r_name[2] == '\0')
730
                op_mask = r_name[1] - '0';
731
              else if (r_name[1] != '0'
732
                       && ISDIGIT (r_name[2])
733
                       && r_name[3] == '\0')
734
                op_mask = (r_name[1] - '0') * 10 + r_name[2] - '0';
735
            }
736
        }
737
      else
738
        {
739
          op_mask = avr_get_constant (str, 31);
740
          str = input_line_pointer;
741
        }
742
 
743
      if (op_mask <= 31)
744
        {
745
          switch (*op)
746
            {
747
            case 'a':
748
              if (op_mask < 16 || op_mask > 23)
749
                as_bad (_("register r16-r23 required"));
750
              op_mask -= 16;
751
              break;
752
 
753
            case 'd':
754
              if (op_mask < 16)
755
                as_bad (_("register number above 15 required"));
756
              op_mask -= 16;
757
              break;
758
 
759
            case 'v':
760
              if (op_mask & 1)
761
                as_bad (_("even register number required"));
762
              op_mask >>= 1;
763
              break;
764
 
765
            case 'w':
766
              if ((op_mask & 1) || op_mask < 24)
767
                as_bad (_("register r24, r26, r28 or r30 required"));
768
              op_mask = (op_mask - 24) >> 1;
769
              break;
770
            }
771
          break;
772
        }
773
      as_bad (_("register name or number from 0 to 31 required"));
774
      break;
775
 
776
    case 'e':
777
      {
778
        char c;
779
 
780
        if (*str == '-')
781
          {
782
            str = skip_space (str + 1);
783
            op_mask = 0x1002;
784
          }
785
        c = TOLOWER (*str);
786
        if (c == 'x')
787
          op_mask |= 0x100c;
788
        else if (c == 'y')
789
          op_mask |= 0x8;
790
        else if (c != 'z')
791
          as_bad (_("pointer register (X, Y or Z) required"));
792
 
793
        str = skip_space (str + 1);
794
        if (*str == '+')
795
          {
796
            ++str;
797
            if (op_mask & 2)
798
              as_bad (_("cannot both predecrement and postincrement"));
799
            op_mask |= 0x1001;
800
          }
801
 
802
        /* avr1 can do "ld r,Z" and "st Z,r" but no other pointer
803
           registers, no predecrement, no postincrement.  */
804
        if (!avr_opt.all_opcodes && (op_mask & 0x100F)
805
            && !(avr_mcu->isa & AVR_ISA_SRAM))
806
          as_bad (_("addressing mode not supported"));
807
      }
808
      break;
809
 
810
    case 'z':
811
      if (*str == '-')
812
        as_bad (_("can't predecrement"));
813
 
814
      if (! (*str == 'z' || *str == 'Z'))
815
        as_bad (_("pointer register Z required"));
816
 
817
      str = skip_space (str + 1);
818
 
819
      if (*str == '+')
820
        {
821
          ++str;
822
          op_mask |= 1;
823
        }
824
 
825
      /* attiny26 can do "lpm" and "lpm r,Z" but not "lpm r,Z+".  */
826
      if (!avr_opt.all_opcodes
827
          && (op_mask & 0x0001)
828
          && !(avr_mcu->isa & AVR_ISA_MOVW))
829
        as_bad (_("postincrement not supported"));
830
      break;
831
 
832
    case 'b':
833
      {
834
        char c = TOLOWER (*str++);
835
 
836
        if (c == 'y')
837
          op_mask |= 0x8;
838
        else if (c != 'z')
839
          as_bad (_("pointer register (Y or Z) required"));
840
        str = skip_space (str);
841
        if (*str++ == '+')
842
          {
843
            input_line_pointer = str;
844
            avr_offset_expression (& op_expr);
845
            str = input_line_pointer;
846
            fix_new_exp (frag_now, where, 3,
847
                         &op_expr, FALSE, BFD_RELOC_AVR_6);
848
          }
849
      }
850
      break;
851
 
852
    case 'h':
853
      str = parse_exp (str, &op_expr);
854
      fix_new_exp (frag_now, where, opcode->insn_size * 2,
855
                   &op_expr, FALSE, BFD_RELOC_AVR_CALL);
856
      break;
857
 
858
    case 'L':
859
      str = parse_exp (str, &op_expr);
860
      fix_new_exp (frag_now, where, opcode->insn_size * 2,
861
                   &op_expr, TRUE, BFD_RELOC_AVR_13_PCREL);
862
      break;
863
 
864
    case 'l':
865
      str = parse_exp (str, &op_expr);
866
      fix_new_exp (frag_now, where, opcode->insn_size * 2,
867
                   &op_expr, TRUE, BFD_RELOC_AVR_7_PCREL);
868
      break;
869
 
870
    case 'i':
871
      str = parse_exp (str, &op_expr);
872
      fix_new_exp (frag_now, where + 2, opcode->insn_size * 2,
873
                   &op_expr, FALSE, BFD_RELOC_16);
874
      break;
875
 
876
    case 'M':
877
      {
878
        bfd_reloc_code_real_type r_type;
879
 
880
        input_line_pointer = str;
881
        r_type = avr_ldi_expression (&op_expr);
882
        str = input_line_pointer;
883
        fix_new_exp (frag_now, where, 3,
884
                     &op_expr, FALSE, r_type);
885
      }
886
      break;
887
 
888
    case 'n':
889
      {
890
        unsigned int x;
891
 
892
        x = ~avr_get_constant (str, 255);
893
        str = input_line_pointer;
894
        op_mask |= (x & 0xf) | ((x << 4) & 0xf00);
895
      }
896
      break;
897
 
898
    case 'K':
899
      input_line_pointer = str;
900
      avr_offset_expression (& op_expr);
901
      str = input_line_pointer;
902
      fix_new_exp (frag_now, where, 3,
903
                   & op_expr, FALSE, BFD_RELOC_AVR_6_ADIW);
904
      break;
905
 
906
    case 'S':
907
    case 's':
908
      {
909
        unsigned int x;
910
 
911
        x = avr_get_constant (str, 7);
912
        str = input_line_pointer;
913
        if (*op == 'S')
914
          x <<= 4;
915
        op_mask |= x;
916
      }
917
      break;
918
 
919
    case 'P':
920
      {
921
        unsigned int x;
922
 
923
        x = avr_get_constant (str, 63);
924
        str = input_line_pointer;
925
        op_mask |= (x & 0xf) | ((x & 0x30) << 5);
926
      }
927
      break;
928
 
929
    case 'p':
930
      {
931
        unsigned int x;
932
 
933
        x = avr_get_constant (str, 31);
934
        str = input_line_pointer;
935
        op_mask |= x << 3;
936
      }
937
      break;
938
 
939
    case '?':
940
      break;
941
 
942
    default:
943
      as_bad (_("unknown constraint `%c'"), *op);
944
    }
945
 
946
  *line = str;
947
  return op_mask;
948
}
949
 
950
/* Parse instruction operands.
951
   Return binary opcode.  */
952
 
953
static unsigned int
954
avr_operands (struct avr_opcodes_s *opcode, char **line)
955
{
956
  char *op = opcode->constraints;
957
  unsigned int bin = opcode->bin_opcode;
958
  char *frag = frag_more (opcode->insn_size * 2);
959
  char *str = *line;
960
  int where = frag - frag_now->fr_literal;
961
  static unsigned int prev = 0;  /* Previous opcode.  */
962
 
963
  /* Opcode have operands.  */
964
  if (*op)
965
    {
966
      unsigned int reg1 = 0;
967
      unsigned int reg2 = 0;
968
      int reg1_present = 0;
969
      int reg2_present = 0;
970
 
971
      /* Parse first operand.  */
972
      if (REGISTER_P (*op))
973
        reg1_present = 1;
974
      reg1 = avr_operand (opcode, where, op, &str);
975
      ++op;
976
 
977
      /* Parse second operand.  */
978
      if (*op)
979
        {
980
          if (*op == ',')
981
            ++op;
982
 
983
          if (*op == '=')
984
            {
985
              reg2 = reg1;
986
              reg2_present = 1;
987
            }
988
          else
989
            {
990
              if (REGISTER_P (*op))
991
                reg2_present = 1;
992
 
993
              str = skip_space (str);
994
              if (*str++ != ',')
995
                as_bad (_("`,' required"));
996
              str = skip_space (str);
997
 
998
              reg2 = avr_operand (opcode, where, op, &str);
999
            }
1000
 
1001
          if (reg1_present && reg2_present)
1002
            reg2 = (reg2 & 0xf) | ((reg2 << 5) & 0x200);
1003
          else if (reg2_present)
1004
            reg2 <<= 4;
1005
        }
1006
      if (reg1_present)
1007
        reg1 <<= 4;
1008
      bin |= reg1 | reg2;
1009
    }
1010
 
1011
  /* Detect undefined combinations (like ld r31,Z+).  */
1012
  if (!avr_opt.all_opcodes && AVR_UNDEF_P (bin))
1013
    as_warn (_("undefined combination of operands"));
1014
 
1015
  if (opcode->insn_size == 2)
1016
    {
1017
      /* Warn if the previous opcode was cpse/sbic/sbis/sbrc/sbrs
1018
         (AVR core bug, fixed in the newer devices).  */
1019
      if (!(avr_opt.no_skip_bug ||
1020
            (avr_mcu->isa & (AVR_ISA_MUL | AVR_ISA_MOVW)))
1021
          && AVR_SKIP_P (prev))
1022
        as_warn (_("skipping two-word instruction"));
1023
 
1024
      bfd_putl32 ((bfd_vma) bin, frag);
1025
    }
1026
  else
1027
    bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) bin, frag);
1028
 
1029
  prev = bin;
1030
  *line = str;
1031
  return bin;
1032
}
1033
 
1034
/* GAS will call this function for each section at the end of the assembly,
1035
   to permit the CPU backend to adjust the alignment of a section.  */
1036
 
1037
valueT
1038
md_section_align (asection *seg, valueT addr)
1039
{
1040
  int align = bfd_get_section_alignment (stdoutput, seg);
1041
  return ((addr + (1 << align) - 1) & (-1 << align));
1042
}
1043
 
1044
/* If you define this macro, it should return the offset between the
1045
   address of a PC relative fixup and the position from which the PC
1046
   relative adjustment should be made.  On many processors, the base
1047
   of a PC relative instruction is the next instruction, so this
1048
   macro would return the length of an instruction.  */
1049
 
1050
long
1051
md_pcrel_from_section (fixS *fixp, segT sec)
1052
{
1053
  if (fixp->fx_addsy != (symbolS *) NULL
1054
      && (!S_IS_DEFINED (fixp->fx_addsy)
1055
          || (S_GET_SEGMENT (fixp->fx_addsy) != sec)))
1056
    return 0;
1057
 
1058
  return fixp->fx_frag->fr_address + fixp->fx_where;
1059
}
1060
 
1061
/* GAS will call this for each fixup.  It should store the correct
1062
   value in the object file.  */
1063
 
1064
void
1065
md_apply_fix (fixS *fixP, valueT * valP, segT seg)
1066
{
1067
  unsigned char *where;
1068
  unsigned long insn;
1069
  long value = *valP;
1070
 
1071
  if (fixP->fx_addsy == (symbolS *) NULL)
1072
    fixP->fx_done = 1;
1073
 
1074
  else if (fixP->fx_pcrel)
1075
    {
1076
      segT s = S_GET_SEGMENT (fixP->fx_addsy);
1077
 
1078
      if (s == seg || s == absolute_section)
1079
        {
1080
          value += S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_addsy);
1081
          fixP->fx_done = 1;
1082
        }
1083
    }
1084
 
1085
  /* We don't actually support subtracting a symbol.  */
1086
  if (fixP->fx_subsy != (symbolS *) NULL)
1087
    as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line, _("expression too complex"));
1088
 
1089
  switch (fixP->fx_r_type)
1090
    {
1091
    default:
1092
      fixP->fx_no_overflow = 1;
1093
      break;
1094
    case BFD_RELOC_AVR_7_PCREL:
1095
    case BFD_RELOC_AVR_13_PCREL:
1096
    case BFD_RELOC_32:
1097
    case BFD_RELOC_16:
1098
    case BFD_RELOC_AVR_CALL:
1099
      break;
1100
    }
1101
 
1102
  if (fixP->fx_done)
1103
    {
1104
      /* Fetch the instruction, insert the fully resolved operand
1105
         value, and stuff the instruction back again.  */
1106
      where = (unsigned char *) fixP->fx_frag->fr_literal + fixP->fx_where;
1107
      insn = bfd_getl16 (where);
1108
 
1109
      switch (fixP->fx_r_type)
1110
        {
1111
        case BFD_RELOC_AVR_7_PCREL:
1112
          if (value & 1)
1113
            as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
1114
                          _("odd address operand: %ld"), value);
1115
 
1116
          /* Instruction addresses are always right-shifted by 1.  */
1117
          value >>= 1;
1118
          --value;                      /* Correct PC.  */
1119
 
1120
          if (value < -64 || value > 63)
1121
            as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
1122
                          _("operand out of range: %ld"), value);
1123
          value = (value << 3) & 0x3f8;
1124
          bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) (value | insn), where);
1125
          break;
1126
 
1127
        case BFD_RELOC_AVR_13_PCREL:
1128
          if (value & 1)
1129
            as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
1130
                          _("odd address operand: %ld"), value);
1131
 
1132
          /* Instruction addresses are always right-shifted by 1.  */
1133
          value >>= 1;
1134
          --value;                      /* Correct PC.  */
1135
 
1136
          if (value < -2048 || value > 2047)
1137
            {
1138
              /* No wrap for devices with >8K of program memory.  */
1139
              if ((avr_mcu->isa & AVR_ISA_MEGA) || avr_opt.no_wrap)
1140
                as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
1141
                              _("operand out of range: %ld"), value);
1142
            }
1143
 
1144
          value &= 0xfff;
1145
          bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) (value | insn), where);
1146
          break;
1147
 
1148
        case BFD_RELOC_32:
1149
          bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) value, where);
1150
          break;
1151
 
1152
        case BFD_RELOC_16:
1153
          bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) value, where);
1154
          break;
1155
 
1156
        case BFD_RELOC_AVR_16_PM:
1157
          bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) (value >> 1), where);
1158
          break;
1159
 
1160
        case BFD_RELOC_AVR_LDI:
1161
          if (value > 255)
1162
            as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
1163
                          _("operand out of range: %ld"), value);
1164
          bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) insn | LDI_IMMEDIATE (value), where);
1165
          break;
1166
 
1167
        case BFD_RELOC_AVR_6:
1168
          if ((value > 63) || (value < 0))
1169
            as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
1170
                          _("operand out of range: %ld"), value);
1171
          bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) insn | ((value & 7) | ((value & (3 << 3)) << 7) | ((value & (1 << 5)) << 8)), where);
1172
          break;
1173
 
1174
        case BFD_RELOC_AVR_6_ADIW:
1175
          if ((value > 63) || (value < 0))
1176
            as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
1177
                          _("operand out of range: %ld"), value);
1178
          bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) insn | (value & 0xf) | ((value & 0x30) << 2), where);
1179
          break;
1180
 
1181
        case BFD_RELOC_AVR_LO8_LDI:
1182
          bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) insn | LDI_IMMEDIATE (value), where);
1183
          break;
1184
 
1185
        case BFD_RELOC_AVR_HI8_LDI:
1186
          bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) insn | LDI_IMMEDIATE (value >> 8), where);
1187
          break;
1188
 
1189
        case BFD_RELOC_AVR_MS8_LDI:
1190
          bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) insn | LDI_IMMEDIATE (value >> 24), where);
1191
          break;
1192
 
1193
        case BFD_RELOC_AVR_HH8_LDI:
1194
          bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) insn | LDI_IMMEDIATE (value >> 16), where);
1195
          break;
1196
 
1197
        case BFD_RELOC_AVR_LO8_LDI_NEG:
1198
          bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) insn | LDI_IMMEDIATE (-value), where);
1199
          break;
1200
 
1201
        case BFD_RELOC_AVR_HI8_LDI_NEG:
1202
          bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) insn | LDI_IMMEDIATE (-value >> 8), where);
1203
          break;
1204
 
1205
        case BFD_RELOC_AVR_MS8_LDI_NEG:
1206
          bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) insn | LDI_IMMEDIATE (-value >> 24), where);
1207
          break;
1208
 
1209
        case BFD_RELOC_AVR_HH8_LDI_NEG:
1210
          bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) insn | LDI_IMMEDIATE (-value >> 16), where);
1211
          break;
1212
 
1213
        case BFD_RELOC_AVR_LO8_LDI_PM:
1214
          bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) insn | LDI_IMMEDIATE (value >> 1), where);
1215
          break;
1216
 
1217
        case BFD_RELOC_AVR_HI8_LDI_PM:
1218
          bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) insn | LDI_IMMEDIATE (value >> 9), where);
1219
          break;
1220
 
1221
        case BFD_RELOC_AVR_HH8_LDI_PM:
1222
          bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) insn | LDI_IMMEDIATE (value >> 17), where);
1223
          break;
1224
 
1225
        case BFD_RELOC_AVR_LO8_LDI_PM_NEG:
1226
          bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) insn | LDI_IMMEDIATE (-value >> 1), where);
1227
          break;
1228
 
1229
        case BFD_RELOC_AVR_HI8_LDI_PM_NEG:
1230
          bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) insn | LDI_IMMEDIATE (-value >> 9), where);
1231
          break;
1232
 
1233
        case BFD_RELOC_AVR_HH8_LDI_PM_NEG:
1234
          bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) insn | LDI_IMMEDIATE (-value >> 17), where);
1235
          break;
1236
 
1237
        case BFD_RELOC_AVR_CALL:
1238
          {
1239
            unsigned long x;
1240
 
1241
            x = bfd_getl16 (where);
1242
            if (value & 1)
1243
              as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
1244
                            _("odd address operand: %ld"), value);
1245
            value >>= 1;
1246
            x |= ((value & 0x10000) | ((value << 3) & 0x1f00000)) >> 16;
1247
            bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) x, where);
1248
            bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) (value & 0xffff), where + 2);
1249
          }
1250
          break;
1251
 
1252
        default:
1253
          as_fatal (_("line %d: unknown relocation type: 0x%x"),
1254
                    fixP->fx_line, fixP->fx_r_type);
1255
          break;
1256
        }
1257
    }
1258
  else
1259
    {
1260
      switch ((int) fixP->fx_r_type)
1261
        {
1262
        case -BFD_RELOC_AVR_HI8_LDI_NEG:
1263
        case -BFD_RELOC_AVR_HI8_LDI:
1264
        case -BFD_RELOC_AVR_LO8_LDI_NEG:
1265
        case -BFD_RELOC_AVR_LO8_LDI:
1266
          as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
1267
                        _("only constant expression allowed"));
1268
          fixP->fx_done = 1;
1269
          break;
1270
        default:
1271
          break;
1272
        }
1273
    }
1274
}
1275
 
1276
/* GAS will call this to generate a reloc, passing the resulting reloc
1277
   to `bfd_install_relocation'.  This currently works poorly, as
1278
   `bfd_install_relocation' often does the wrong thing, and instances of
1279
   `tc_gen_reloc' have been written to work around the problems, which
1280
   in turns makes it difficult to fix `bfd_install_relocation'.  */
1281
 
1282
/* If while processing a fixup, a reloc really needs to be created
1283
   then it is done here.  */
1284
 
1285
arelent *
1286
tc_gen_reloc (asection *seg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1287
              fixS *fixp)
1288
{
1289
  arelent *reloc;
1290
 
1291
  if (fixp->fx_addsy && fixp->fx_subsy)
1292
    {
1293
      long value = 0;
1294
 
1295
      if ((S_GET_SEGMENT (fixp->fx_addsy) != S_GET_SEGMENT (fixp->fx_subsy))
1296
          || S_GET_SEGMENT (fixp->fx_addsy) == undefined_section)
1297
        {
1298
          as_bad_where (fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line,
1299
              "Difference of symbols in different sections is not supported");
1300
          return NULL;
1301
        }
1302
 
1303
      /* We are dealing with two symbols defined in the same section.
1304
         Let us fix-up them here.  */
1305
      value += S_GET_VALUE (fixp->fx_addsy);
1306
      value -= S_GET_VALUE (fixp->fx_subsy);
1307
 
1308
      /* When fx_addsy and fx_subsy both are zero, md_apply_fix
1309
         only takes it's second operands for the fixup value.  */
1310
      fixp->fx_addsy = NULL;
1311
      fixp->fx_subsy = NULL;
1312
      md_apply_fix (fixp, (valueT *) &value, NULL);
1313
 
1314
      return NULL;
1315
    }
1316
 
1317
  reloc = xmalloc (sizeof (arelent));
1318
 
1319
  reloc->sym_ptr_ptr = xmalloc (sizeof (asymbol *));
1320
  *reloc->sym_ptr_ptr = symbol_get_bfdsym (fixp->fx_addsy);
1321
 
1322
  reloc->address = fixp->fx_frag->fr_address + fixp->fx_where;
1323
  reloc->howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (stdoutput, fixp->fx_r_type);
1324
  if (reloc->howto == (reloc_howto_type *) NULL)
1325
    {
1326
      as_bad_where (fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line,
1327
                    _("reloc %d not supported by object file format"),
1328
                    (int) fixp->fx_r_type);
1329
      return NULL;
1330
    }
1331
 
1332
  if (fixp->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT
1333
      || fixp->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY)
1334
    reloc->address = fixp->fx_offset;
1335
 
1336
  reloc->addend = fixp->fx_offset;
1337
 
1338
  return reloc;
1339
}
1340
 
1341
void
1342
md_assemble (char *str)
1343
{
1344
  struct avr_opcodes_s *opcode;
1345
  char op[11];
1346
 
1347
  str = skip_space (extract_word (str, op, sizeof (op)));
1348
 
1349
  if (!op[0])
1350
    as_bad (_("can't find opcode "));
1351
 
1352
  opcode = (struct avr_opcodes_s *) hash_find (avr_hash, op);
1353
 
1354
  if (opcode == NULL)
1355
    {
1356
      as_bad (_("unknown opcode `%s'"), op);
1357
      return;
1358
    }
1359
 
1360
  /* Special case for opcodes with optional operands (lpm, elpm) -
1361
     version with operands exists in avr_opcodes[] in the next entry.  */
1362
 
1363
  if (*str && *opcode->constraints == '?')
1364
    ++opcode;
1365
 
1366
  if (!avr_opt.all_opcodes && (opcode->isa & avr_mcu->isa) != opcode->isa)
1367
    as_bad (_("illegal opcode %s for mcu %s"), opcode->name, avr_mcu->name);
1368
 
1369
  dwarf2_emit_insn (0);
1370
 
1371
  /* We used to set input_line_pointer to the result of get_operands,
1372
     but that is wrong.  Our caller assumes we don't change it.  */
1373
  {
1374
    char *t = input_line_pointer;
1375
 
1376
    avr_operands (opcode, &str);
1377
    if (*skip_space (str))
1378
      as_bad (_("garbage at end of line"));
1379
    input_line_pointer = t;
1380
  }
1381
}
1382
 
1383
/* Flag to pass `pm' mode between `avr_parse_cons_expression' and
1384
   `avr_cons_fix_new'.  */
1385
static int exp_mod_pm = 0;
1386
 
1387
/* Parse special CONS expression: pm (expression)
1388
   or alternatively: gs (expression).
1389
   These are used for addressing program memory.
1390
   Relocation: BFD_RELOC_AVR_16_PM.  */
1391
 
1392
void
1393
avr_parse_cons_expression (expressionS *exp, int nbytes)
1394
{
1395
  char *tmp;
1396
 
1397
  exp_mod_pm = 0;
1398
 
1399
  tmp = input_line_pointer = skip_space (input_line_pointer);
1400
 
1401
  if (nbytes == 2)
1402
    {
1403
      char *pm_name1 = "pm";
1404
      char *pm_name2 = "gs";
1405
      int len = strlen (pm_name1);
1406
      /* len must be the same for both pm identifiers.  */
1407
 
1408
      if (strncasecmp (input_line_pointer, pm_name1, len) == 0
1409
          || strncasecmp (input_line_pointer, pm_name2, len) == 0)
1410
        {
1411
          input_line_pointer = skip_space (input_line_pointer + len);
1412
 
1413
          if (*input_line_pointer == '(')
1414
            {
1415
              input_line_pointer = skip_space (input_line_pointer + 1);
1416
              exp_mod_pm = 1;
1417
              expression (exp);
1418
 
1419
              if (*input_line_pointer == ')')
1420
                ++input_line_pointer;
1421
              else
1422
                {
1423
                  as_bad (_("`)' required"));
1424
                  exp_mod_pm = 0;
1425
                }
1426
 
1427
              return;
1428
            }
1429
 
1430
          input_line_pointer = tmp;
1431
        }
1432
    }
1433
 
1434
  expression (exp);
1435
}
1436
 
1437
void
1438
avr_cons_fix_new (fragS *frag,
1439
                  int where,
1440
                  int nbytes,
1441
                  expressionS *exp)
1442
{
1443
  if (exp_mod_pm == 0)
1444
    {
1445
      if (nbytes == 2)
1446
        fix_new_exp (frag, where, nbytes, exp, FALSE, BFD_RELOC_16);
1447
      else if (nbytes == 4)
1448
        fix_new_exp (frag, where, nbytes, exp, FALSE, BFD_RELOC_32);
1449
      else
1450
        as_bad (_("illegal %srelocation size: %d"), "", nbytes);
1451
    }
1452
  else
1453
    {
1454
      if (nbytes == 2)
1455
        fix_new_exp (frag, where, nbytes, exp, FALSE, BFD_RELOC_AVR_16_PM);
1456
      else
1457
        as_bad (_("illegal %srelocation size: %d"), "`pm' ", nbytes);
1458
      exp_mod_pm = 0;
1459
    }
1460
}

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