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[/] [openrisc/] [trunk/] [gnu-src/] [binutils-2.20.1/] [gold/] [fileread.h] - Blame information for rev 438

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// fileread.h -- read files for gold   -*- C++ -*-
2
 
3
// Copyright 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
// Written by Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com>.
5
 
6
// This file is part of gold.
7
 
8
// This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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// the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
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// (at your option) any later version.
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13
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
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// GNU General Public License for more details.
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18
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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// along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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// Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
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// MA 02110-1301, USA.
22
 
23
// Classes used to read data from binary input files.
24
 
25
#ifndef GOLD_FILEREAD_H
26
#define GOLD_FILEREAD_H
27
 
28
#include <list>
29
#include <map>
30
#include <string>
31
#include <vector>
32
 
33
#include "token.h"
34
 
35
namespace gold
36
{
37
 
38
// Since not all system supports stat.st_mtim and struct timespec,
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// we define our own structure and fill the nanoseconds if we can.
40
 
41
struct Timespec
42
{
43
  Timespec()
44
    : seconds(0), nanoseconds(0)
45
  { }
46
 
47
  Timespec(time_t a_seconds, int a_nanoseconds)
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    : seconds(a_seconds), nanoseconds(a_nanoseconds)
49
  { }
50
 
51
  time_t seconds;
52
  int nanoseconds;
53
};
54
 
55
class Position_dependent_options;
56
class Input_file_argument;
57
class Dirsearch;
58
class File_view;
59
 
60
// File_read manages a file descriptor and mappings for a file we are
61
// reading.
62
 
63
class File_read
64
{
65
 public:
66
  File_read()
67
    : name_(), descriptor_(-1), is_descriptor_opened_(false), object_count_(0),
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      size_(0), token_(false), views_(), saved_views_(), contents_(NULL),
69
      mapped_bytes_(0), released_(true)
70
  { }
71
 
72
  ~File_read();
73
 
74
  // Open a file.
75
  bool
76
  open(const Task*, const std::string& name);
77
 
78
  // Pretend to open the file, but provide the file contents.  No
79
  // actual file system activity will occur.  This is used for
80
  // testing.
81
  bool
82
  open(const Task*, const std::string& name, const unsigned char* contents,
83
       off_t size);
84
 
85
  // Return the file name.
86
  const std::string&
87
  filename() const
88
  { return this->name_; }
89
 
90
  // Add an object associated with a file.
91
  void
92
  add_object()
93
  { ++this->object_count_; }
94
 
95
  // Remove an object associated with a file.
96
  void
97
  remove_object()
98
  { --this->object_count_; }
99
 
100
  // Lock the file for exclusive access within a particular Task::run
101
  // execution.  This routine may only be called when the workqueue
102
  // lock is held.
103
  void
104
  lock(const Task* t);
105
 
106
  // Unlock the file.
107
  void
108
  unlock(const Task* t);
109
 
110
  // Test whether the object is locked.
111
  bool
112
  is_locked() const;
113
 
114
  // Return the token, so that the task can be queued.
115
  Task_token*
116
  token()
117
  { return &this->token_; }
118
 
119
  // Release the file.  This indicates that we aren't going to do
120
  // anything further with it until it is unlocked.  This is used
121
  // because a Task which locks the file never calls either lock or
122
  // unlock; it just locks the token.  The basic rule is that a Task
123
  // which locks a file via the Task::locks interface must explicitly
124
  // call release() when it is done.  This is not necessary for code
125
  // which calls unlock() on the file.
126
  void
127
  release();
128
 
129
  // Return the size of the file.
130
  off_t
131
  filesize() const
132
  { return this->size_; }
133
 
134
  // Return a view into the file starting at file offset START for
135
  // SIZE bytes.  OFFSET is the offset into the input file for the
136
  // file we are reading; this is zero for a normal object file,
137
  // non-zero for an object file in an archive.  ALIGNED is true if
138
  // the data must be naturally aligned; this only matters when OFFSET
139
  // is not zero.  The pointer will remain valid until the File_read
140
  // is unlocked.  It is an error if we can not read enough data from
141
  // the file.  The CACHE parameter is a hint as to whether it will be
142
  // useful to cache this data for later accesses--i.e., later calls
143
  // to get_view, read, or get_lasting_view which retrieve the same
144
  // data.
145
  const unsigned char*
146
  get_view(off_t offset, off_t start, section_size_type size, bool aligned,
147
           bool cache);
148
 
149
  // Read data from the file into the buffer P starting at file offset
150
  // START for SIZE bytes.
151
  void
152
  read(off_t start, section_size_type size, void* p);
153
 
154
  // Return a lasting view into the file starting at file offset START
155
  // for SIZE bytes.  This is allocated with new, and the caller is
156
  // responsible for deleting it when done.  The data associated with
157
  // this view will remain valid until the view is deleted.  It is an
158
  // error if we can not read enough data from the file.  The OFFSET,
159
  // ALIGNED and CACHE parameters are as in get_view.
160
  File_view*
161
  get_lasting_view(off_t offset, off_t start, section_size_type size,
162
                   bool aligned, bool cache);
163
 
164
  // Mark all views as no longer cached.
165
  void
166
  clear_view_cache_marks();
167
 
168
  // Discard all uncached views.  This is normally done by release(),
169
  // but not for objects in archives.  FIXME: This is a complicated
170
  // interface, and it would be nice to have something more automatic.
171
  void
172
  clear_uncached_views()
173
  { this->clear_views(false); }
174
 
175
  // A struct used to do a multiple read.
176
  struct Read_multiple_entry
177
  {
178
    // The file offset of the data to read.
179
    off_t file_offset;
180
    // The amount of data to read.
181
    section_size_type size;
182
    // The buffer where the data should be placed.
183
    unsigned char* buffer;
184
 
185
    Read_multiple_entry(off_t o, section_size_type s, unsigned char* b)
186
      : file_offset(o), size(s), buffer(b)
187
    { }
188
  };
189
 
190
  typedef std::vector<Read_multiple_entry> Read_multiple;
191
 
192
  // Read a bunch of data from the file into various different
193
  // locations.  The vector must be sorted by ascending file_offset.
194
  // BASE is a base offset to be added to all the offsets in the
195
  // vector.
196
  void
197
  read_multiple(off_t base, const Read_multiple&);
198
 
199
  // Dump statistical information to stderr.
200
  static void
201
  print_stats();
202
 
203
  // Return the open file descriptor (for plugins).
204
  int
205
  descriptor()
206
  {
207
    this->reopen_descriptor();
208
    return this->descriptor_;
209
  }
210
 
211
  // Return the file last modification time.  Calls gold_fatal if the stat
212
  // system call failed.
213
  Timespec
214
  get_mtime();
215
 
216
 private:
217
  // This class may not be copied.
218
  File_read(const File_read&);
219
  File_read& operator=(const File_read&);
220
 
221
  // Total bytes mapped into memory during the link.  This variable
222
  // may not be accurate when running multi-threaded.
223
  static unsigned long long total_mapped_bytes;
224
 
225
  // Current number of bytes mapped into memory during the link.  This
226
  // variable may not be accurate when running multi-threaded.
227
  static unsigned long long current_mapped_bytes;
228
 
229
  // High water mark of bytes mapped into memory during the link.
230
  // This variable may not be accurate when running multi-threaded.
231
  static unsigned long long maximum_mapped_bytes;
232
 
233
  // A view into the file.
234
  class View
235
  {
236
   public:
237
    View(off_t start, section_size_type size, const unsigned char* data,
238
         unsigned int byteshift, bool cache, bool mapped)
239
      : start_(start), size_(size), data_(data), lock_count_(0),
240
        byteshift_(byteshift), cache_(cache), mapped_(mapped), accessed_(true)
241
    { }
242
 
243
    ~View();
244
 
245
    off_t
246
    start() const
247
    { return this->start_; }
248
 
249
    section_size_type
250
    size() const
251
    { return this->size_; }
252
 
253
    const unsigned char*
254
    data() const
255
    { return this->data_; }
256
 
257
    void
258
    lock();
259
 
260
    void
261
    unlock();
262
 
263
    bool
264
    is_locked();
265
 
266
    unsigned int
267
    byteshift() const
268
    { return this->byteshift_; }
269
 
270
    void
271
    set_cache()
272
    { this->cache_ = true; }
273
 
274
    void
275
    clear_cache()
276
    { this->cache_ = false; }
277
 
278
    bool
279
    should_cache() const
280
    { return this->cache_; }
281
 
282
    void
283
    set_accessed()
284
    { this->accessed_ = true; }
285
 
286
    void
287
    clear_accessed()
288
    { this->accessed_= false; }
289
 
290
    bool
291
    accessed() const
292
    { return this->accessed_; }
293
 
294
   private:
295
    View(const View&);
296
    View& operator=(const View&);
297
 
298
    // The file offset of the start of the view.
299
    off_t start_;
300
    // The size of the view.
301
    section_size_type size_;
302
    // A pointer to the actual bytes.
303
    const unsigned char* data_;
304
    // The number of locks on this view.
305
    int lock_count_;
306
    // The number of bytes that the view is shifted relative to the
307
    // underlying file.  This is used to align data.  This is normally
308
    // zero, except possibly for an object in an archive.
309
    unsigned int byteshift_;
310
    // Whether the view is cached.
311
    bool cache_;
312
    // Whether the view is mapped into memory.  If not, data_ points
313
    // to memory allocated using new[].
314
    bool mapped_;
315
    // Whether the view has been accessed recently.
316
    bool accessed_;
317
  };
318
 
319
  friend class View;
320
  friend class File_view;
321
 
322
  // The type of a mapping from page start and byte shift to views.
323
  typedef std::map<std::pair<off_t, unsigned int>, View*> Views;
324
 
325
  // A simple list of Views.
326
  typedef std::list<View*> Saved_views;
327
 
328
  // Open the descriptor if necessary.
329
  void
330
  reopen_descriptor();
331
 
332
  // Find a view into the file.
333
  View*
334
  find_view(off_t start, section_size_type size, unsigned int byteshift,
335
            View** vshifted) const;
336
 
337
  // Read data from the file into a buffer.
338
  void
339
  do_read(off_t start, section_size_type size, void* p);
340
 
341
  // Add a view.
342
  void
343
  add_view(View*);
344
 
345
  // Make a view into the file.
346
  View*
347
  make_view(off_t start, section_size_type size, unsigned int byteshift,
348
            bool cache);
349
 
350
  // Find or make a view into the file.
351
  View*
352
  find_or_make_view(off_t offset, off_t start, section_size_type size,
353
                    bool aligned, bool cache);
354
 
355
  // Clear the file views.
356
  void
357
  clear_views(bool);
358
 
359
  // The size of a file page for buffering data.
360
  static const off_t page_size = 8192;
361
 
362
  // Given a file offset, return the page offset.
363
  static off_t
364
  page_offset(off_t file_offset)
365
  { return file_offset & ~ (page_size - 1); }
366
 
367
  // Given a file size, return the size to read integral pages.
368
  static off_t
369
  pages(off_t file_size)
370
  { return (file_size + (page_size - 1)) & ~ (page_size - 1); }
371
 
372
  // The maximum number of entries we will pass to ::readv.
373
#ifdef HAVE_READV
374
  static const size_t max_readv_entries = 128;
375
#else
376
  // On targets that don't have readv set the max to 1 so readv is not
377
  // used.
378
  static const size_t max_readv_entries = 1;
379
#endif
380
 
381
  // Use readv to read data.
382
  void
383
  do_readv(off_t base, const Read_multiple&, size_t start, size_t count);
384
 
385
  // File name.
386
  std::string name_;
387
  // File descriptor.
388
  int descriptor_;
389
  // Whether we have regained the descriptor after releasing the file.
390
  bool is_descriptor_opened_;
391
  // The number of objects associated with this file.  This will be
392
  // more than 1 in the case of an archive.
393
  int object_count_;
394
  // File size.
395
  off_t size_;
396
  // A token used to lock the file.
397
  Task_token token_;
398
  // Buffered views into the file.
399
  Views views_;
400
  // List of views which were locked but had to be removed from views_
401
  // because they were not large enough.
402
  Saved_views saved_views_;
403
  // Specified file contents.  Used only for testing purposes.
404
  const unsigned char* contents_;
405
  // Total amount of space mapped into memory.  This is only changed
406
  // while the file is locked.  When we unlock the file, we transfer
407
  // the total to total_mapped_bytes, and reset this to zero.
408
  size_t mapped_bytes_;
409
  // Whether the file was released.
410
  bool released_;
411
};
412
 
413
// A view of file data that persists even when the file is unlocked.
414
// Callers should destroy these when no longer required.  These are
415
// obtained form File_read::get_lasting_view.  They may only be
416
// destroyed when the underlying File_read is locked.
417
 
418
class File_view
419
{
420
 public:
421
  // This may only be called when the underlying File_read is locked.
422
  ~File_view();
423
 
424
  // Return a pointer to the data associated with this view.
425
  const unsigned char*
426
  data() const
427
  { return this->data_; }
428
 
429
 private:
430
  File_view(const File_view&);
431
  File_view& operator=(const File_view&);
432
 
433
  friend class File_read;
434
 
435
  // Callers have to get these via File_read::get_lasting_view.
436
  File_view(File_read& file, File_read::View* view, const unsigned char* data)
437
    : file_(file), view_(view), data_(data)
438
  { }
439
 
440
  File_read& file_;
441
  File_read::View* view_;
442
  const unsigned char* data_;
443
};
444
 
445
// All the information we hold for a single input file.  This can be
446
// an object file, a shared library, or an archive.
447
 
448
class Input_file
449
{
450
 public:
451
  Input_file(const Input_file_argument* input_argument)
452
    : input_argument_(input_argument), found_name_(), file_(),
453
      is_in_sysroot_(false)
454
  { }
455
 
456
  // Create an input file with the contents already provided.  This is
457
  // only used for testing.  With this path, don't call the open
458
  // method.
459
  Input_file(const Task*, const char* name, const unsigned char* contents,
460
             off_t size);
461
 
462
  // Return the command line argument.
463
  const Input_file_argument*
464
  input_file_argument() const
465
  { return this->input_argument_; }
466
 
467
  // Return whether this is a file that we will search for in the list
468
  // of directories.
469
  bool
470
  will_search_for() const;
471
 
472
  // Open the file.  If the open fails, this will report an error and
473
  // return false.  If there is a search, it starts at directory
474
  // *PINDEX.  *PINDEX should be initialized to zero.  It may be
475
  // restarted to find the next file with a matching name by
476
  // incrementing the result and calling this again.
477
  bool
478
  open(const Dirsearch&, const Task*, int *pindex);
479
 
480
  // Return the name given by the user.  For -lc this will return "c".
481
  const char*
482
  name() const;
483
 
484
  // Return the file name.  For -lc this will return something like
485
  // "/usr/lib/libc.so".
486
  const std::string&
487
  filename() const
488
  { return this->file_.filename(); }
489
 
490
  // Return the name under which we found the file, corresponding to
491
  // the command line.  For -lc this will return something like
492
  // "libc.so".
493
  const std::string&
494
  found_name() const
495
  { return this->found_name_; }
496
 
497
  // Return the position dependent options.
498
  const Position_dependent_options&
499
  options() const;
500
 
501
  // Return the file.
502
  File_read&
503
  file()
504
  { return this->file_; }
505
 
506
  const File_read&
507
  file() const
508
  { return this->file_; }
509
 
510
  // Whether we found the file in a directory in the system root.
511
  bool
512
  is_in_sysroot() const
513
  { return this->is_in_sysroot_; }
514
 
515
  // Whether this file is in a system directory.
516
  bool
517
  is_in_system_directory() const;
518
 
519
  // Return whether this file is to be read only for its symbols.
520
  bool
521
  just_symbols() const;
522
 
523
 private:
524
  Input_file(const Input_file&);
525
  Input_file& operator=(const Input_file&);
526
 
527
  // Open a binary file.
528
  bool
529
  open_binary(const Task* task, const std::string& name);
530
 
531
  // The argument from the command line.
532
  const Input_file_argument* input_argument_;
533
  // The name under which we opened the file.  This is like the name
534
  // on the command line, but -lc turns into libc.so (or whatever).
535
  // It only includes the full path if the path was on the command
536
  // line.
537
  std::string found_name_;
538
  // The file after we open it.
539
  File_read file_;
540
  // Whether we found the file in a directory in the system root.
541
  bool is_in_sysroot_;
542
};
543
 
544
} // end namespace gold
545
 
546
#endif // !defined(GOLD_FILEREAD_H)

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