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// gold-threads.cc -- thread support for gold

// Copyright 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

// Written by Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com>.

// This file is part of gold.

// This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify

// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

// the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or

// (at your option) any later version.

// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the

// GNU General Public License for more details.

// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License

// along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software

// Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,

// MA 02110-1301, USA.

#include "gold.h"

#include <cstring>

#ifdef ENABLE_THREADS

#include <pthread.h>

#endif

#include "options.h"

#include "parameters.h"

#include "gold-threads.h"

namespace gold

{

class Condvar_impl_nothreads;

// The non-threaded version of Lock_impl.

class Lock_impl_nothreads : public Lock_impl

{

 public:

  Lock_impl_nothreads()

    : acquired_(false)

  { }

  ~Lock_impl_nothreads()

  { gold_assert(!this->acquired_); }

  void

  acquire()

  {

    gold_assert(!this->acquired_);

    this->acquired_ = true;

  }

  void

  release()

  {

    gold_assert(this->acquired_);

    this->acquired_ = false;

  }

 private:

  friend class Condvar_impl_nothreads;

  bool acquired_;

};

#ifdef ENABLE_THREADS

class Condvar_impl_threads;

// The threaded version of Lock_impl.

class Lock_impl_threads : public Lock_impl

{

 public:

  Lock_impl_threads();

  ~Lock_impl_threads();

  void acquire();

  void release();

private:

  // This class can not be copied.

  Lock_impl_threads(const Lock_impl_threads&);

  Lock_impl_threads& operator=(const Lock_impl_threads&);

  friend class Condvar_impl_threads;

  pthread_mutex_t mutex_;

};

Lock_impl_threads::Lock_impl_threads()

{

  pthread_mutexattr_t attr;

  int err = pthread_mutexattr_init(&attr);

  if (err != 0)

    gold_fatal(_("pthead_mutextattr_init failed: %s"), strerror(err));

#ifdef PTHREAD_MUTEXT_ADAPTIVE_NP

  err = pthread_mutextattr_settype(&attr, PTHREAD_MUTEX_ADAPTIVE_NP);

  if (err != 0)

    gold_fatal(_("pthread_mutextattr_settype failed: %s"), strerror(err));

#endif

  err = pthread_mutex_init (&this->mutex_, &attr);

  if (err != 0)

    gold_fatal(_("pthread_mutex_init failed: %s"), strerror(err));

  err = pthread_mutexattr_destroy(&attr);

  if (err != 0)

    gold_fatal(_("pthread_mutexattr_destroy failed: %s"), strerror(err));

}

Lock_impl_threads::~Lock_impl_threads()

{

  int err = pthread_mutex_destroy(&this->mutex_);

  if (err != 0)

    gold_fatal(_("pthread_mutex_destroy failed: %s"), strerror(err));

}

void

Lock_impl_threads::acquire()

{

  int err = pthread_mutex_lock(&this->mutex_);

  if (err != 0)

    gold_fatal(_("pthread_mutex_lock failed: %s"), strerror(err));

}

void

Lock_impl_threads::release()

{

  int err = pthread_mutex_unlock(&this->mutex_);

  if (err != 0)

    gold_fatal(_("pthread_mutex_unlock failed: %s"), strerror(err));

}

#endif // defined(ENABLE_THREADS)

// Class Lock.

Lock::Lock()

{

  if (!parameters->options().threads())

    this->lock_ = new Lock_impl_nothreads;

  else

    {

#ifdef ENABLE_THREADS

      this->lock_ = new Lock_impl_threads;

#else

      gold_unreachable();

#endif

    }

}

Lock::~Lock()

{

  delete this->lock_;

}

// The non-threaded version of Condvar_impl.

class Condvar_impl_nothreads : public Condvar_impl

{

 public:

  Condvar_impl_nothreads()

  { }

  ~Condvar_impl_nothreads()

  { }

  void

  wait(Lock_impl* li)

  { gold_assert(static_cast<Lock_impl_nothreads*>(li)->acquired_); }

  void

  signal()

  { }

  void

  broadcast()

  { }

};

#ifdef ENABLE_THREADS

// The threaded version of Condvar_impl.

class Condvar_impl_threads : public Condvar_impl

{

 public:

  Condvar_impl_threads();

  ~Condvar_impl_threads();

  void

  wait(Lock_impl*);

  void

  signal();

  void

  broadcast();

 private:

  // This class can not be copied.

  Condvar_impl_threads(const Condvar_impl_threads&);

  Condvar_impl_threads& operator=(const Condvar_impl_threads&);

  pthread_cond_t cond_;

};

Condvar_impl_threads::Condvar_impl_threads()

{

  int err = pthread_cond_init(&this->cond_, NULL);

  if (err != 0)

    gold_fatal(_("pthread_cond_init failed: %s"), strerror(err));

}

Condvar_impl_threads::~Condvar_impl_threads()

{

  int err = pthread_cond_destroy(&this->cond_);

  if (err != 0)

    gold_fatal(_("pthread_cond_destroy failed: %s"), strerror(err));

}

void

Condvar_impl_threads::wait(Lock_impl* li)

{

  Lock_impl_threads* lit = static_cast<Lock_impl_threads*>(li);

  int err = pthread_cond_wait(&this->cond_, &lit->mutex_);

  if (err != 0)

    gold_fatal(_("pthread_cond_wait failed: %s"), strerror(err));

}

void

Condvar_impl_threads::signal()

{

  int err = pthread_cond_signal(&this->cond_);

  if (err != 0)

    gold_fatal(_("pthread_cond_signal failed: %s"), strerror(err));

}

void

Condvar_impl_threads::broadcast()

{

  int err = pthread_cond_broadcast(&this->cond_);

  if (err != 0)

    gold_fatal(_("pthread_cond_broadcast failed: %s"), strerror(err));

}

#endif // defined(ENABLE_THREADS)

// Methods for Condvar class.

Condvar::Condvar(Lock& lock)

  : lock_(lock)

{

  if (!parameters->options().threads())

    this->condvar_ = new Condvar_impl_nothreads;

  else

    {

#ifdef ENABLE_THREADS

      this->condvar_ = new Condvar_impl_threads;

#else

      gold_unreachable();

#endif

    }

}

Condvar::~Condvar()

{

  delete this->condvar_;

}

#ifdef ENABLE_THREADS

// Class Initialize_lock_once.  This exists to hold a pthread_once_t

// structure for Initialize_lock.

class Initialize_lock_once

{

 public:

  Initialize_lock_once()

    : once_(PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT)

  { }

  // Return a pointer to the pthread_once_t variable.

  pthread_once_t*

  once_control()

  { return &this->once_; }

 private:

  pthread_once_t once_;

};

#endif // !defined(ENABLE_THREADS)

#ifdef ENABLE_THREADS

// A single lock which controls access to initialize_lock_pointer.

// This is used because we can't pass parameters to functions passed

// to pthread_once.

static pthread_mutex_t initialize_lock_control = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;

// A pointer to a pointer to the lock which we need to initialize

// once.  Access to this is controlled by initialize_lock_control.

static Lock** initialize_lock_pointer;

// A routine passed to pthread_once which initializes the lock which

// initialize_lock_pointer points to.

extern "C"

{

static void

initialize_lock_once()

{

  *initialize_lock_pointer = new Lock();

}

}

#endif // !defined(ENABLE_THREADS)

// Class Initialize_lock.

Initialize_lock::Initialize_lock(Lock** pplock)

  : pplock_(pplock)

{

#ifndef ENABLE_THREADS

  this->once_ = NULL;

#else

  this->once_ = new Initialize_lock_once();

#endif

}

// Initialize the lock.

bool

Initialize_lock::initialize()

{

  // If the lock has already been initialized, we don't need to do

  // anything.  Note that this assumes that the pointer value will be

  // set completely or not at all.  I hope this is always safe.  We

  // want to do this for efficiency.

  if (*this->pplock_ != NULL)

    return true;

  // We can't initialize the lock until we have read the options.

  if (!parameters->options_valid())

    return false;

  // If the user did not use --threads, then we can initialize

  // directly.

  if (!parameters->options().threads())

    {

      *this->pplock_ = new Lock();

      return true;

    }

#ifndef ENABLE_THREADS

  // If there is no threads support, we don't need to use

  // pthread_once.

  *this->pplock_ = new Lock();

#else // !defined(ENABLE_THREADS)

  // Since we can't pass parameters to routines called by

  // pthread_once, we use a static variable: initialize_lock_pointer.

  // That in turns means that we need to use a mutex to control access

  // to initialize_lock_pointer.

  int err = pthread_mutex_lock(&initialize_lock_control);

  if (err != 0)

    gold_fatal(_("pthread_mutex_lock failed: %s"), strerror(err));

  initialize_lock_pointer = this->pplock_;

  err = pthread_once(this->once_->once_control(), initialize_lock_once);

  if (err != 0)

    gold_fatal(_("pthread_once failed: %s"), strerror(err));

  initialize_lock_pointer = NULL;

  err = pthread_mutex_unlock(&initialize_lock_control);

  if (err != 0)

    gold_fatal(_("pthread_mutex_unlock failed: %s"), strerror(err));

  gold_assert(*this->pplock_ != NULL);

#endif // !defined(ENABLE_THREADS)

  return true;

}

} // End namespace gold.