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1 205 julius
-*- text -*-
2
 
3
Changes in 2.20:
4
 
5
* GNU/Linux targets now support the STB_GNU_UNIQUE symbol binding.  This is a
6
  GNU extension to the standard set of ELF symbol bindings.  The binding will
7
  be passed on to the dynamic linker which will make sure that in the entire
8
  process there is just one symbol with the given name and type in use.
9
 
10
* PE targets now support a GNU extension to allow the alignment of common
11
  common symbols to be specified.  This support uses custom options in
12
  the .drectve section, which will be disregarded by the native tools.
13
 
14
* PE targets now add primitive support for ELF version scripts; symbols
15
  are not versioned, but the local and global symbol visibility directives
16
  are respected when filtering symbols in auto-export mode.
17
 
18
* New option --no-export-dynamic to undo the effect of the -E and
19
  --export-dynamic options.
20
 
21
* ELF: --warn-alternate-em option to warn if an object has alternate
22
  ELF machine code.
23
 
24
* New script function REGION_ALIAS to add alias names to memory regions.
25
 
26
* PE targets no longer make use of the long section names PE extension to
27
  the COFF format when generating executable images, by default.  The old
28
  (slightly non-conformant) behaviour can still be invoked by using the
29
  new '--enable-long-section-names' command-line option.  It is also enabled
30
  automatically in the presence of un-stripped debug information, as GDB
31
  needs to be able to find the debug info sections by their full names.
32
 
33
* For GNU/Linux systems the linker will now avoid processing any relocations
34
  made against symbols of the STT_GNU_IFUNC type and instead emit them into
35
  the resulting binary for processing by the loader.
36
 
37
* --as-needed now links in a dynamic library if it satisfies undefined
38
  symbols in regular objects, or in other dynamic libraries.  In the
39
  latter case the library is not linked if it is found in a DT_NEEDED
40
  entry of one of the libraries already linked.
41
 
42
* Add a new command line option, -Ttext-segment ADDR, for ELF targets
43
  to set the address of the first byte of the text segment.
44
 
45
* Add support for Sunplus score architecture.
46
 
47
* Add new option --use-nul-prefixed-import-tables to ld for PE targets to
48
  allow fallback to old import table generation with null element prefix.
49
 
50
* Windows PE systems now support a new --exclude-modules-for-implib option,
51
  allowing users to partition object files and archive members between a DLL
52
  and its associated import library as they are generated during linking.
53
 
54
* Add support for Lattice Mico32 (lm32) architecture.
55
 
56
* Add CR16 ELF --embedded-relocs (used to embedded relocations into binaries
57
  for Embedded-PIC code) option.
58
 
59
* Add to the PE/PE+ targets the support of two different kinds of
60
  pseudo-relocations.  They can be selected by the switches
61
  --enable-runtime-pseudo-reloc-v1 and --enable-runtime-pseudo-reloc-v2.
62
  For the switch --enable-runtime-pseudo-reloc it uses for 32-bit
63
  runtime pseudo relocation version one, for 64-bit the version two.
64
 
65
Changes in 2.19:
66
 
67
* Linker scripts support a new INSERT command that makes it easier to
68
  augment the default script.
69
 
70
* Linker script input section filespecs may now specify a file within an
71
  archive by writing "archive:file".
72
 
73
* The --sort-common switch now has an optional argument which specifies the
74
  direction of sorting.
75
 
76
* The M68K linker now supports multiple GOT generation schemes controlled via
77
  the --got= command line option.
78
 
79
* The ARM EABI linker will now generate stubs for function calls to symbols
80
  that are too far away.  The placement of the stubs is controlled by a new
81
  linker command line option: --stub-group-size=N.
82
 
83
Changes in 2.18:
84
 
85
* Linker sources now released under version 3 of the GNU General Public
86
  License.
87
 
88
* ELF: New --build-id option to generate a unique per-binary identifier
89
  embedded in a note section.
90
 
91
* Added support for National Semicondutor CompactRISC (ie CR16) target.
92
 
93
* -l:foo now searches the library path for a filename called foo,
94
  without converting it to libfoo.a or libfoo.so.
95
 
96
* Add a new command line option '--default-script=FILE' or '-dT FILE'
97
  which specifies a replacement for the built in, default linker
98
  script.
99
 
100
* ELF: Add -Bsymbolic-functions, --dynamic-list-cpp-new, which puts C++
101
  operator new and delete on the dynamic list, and --dynamic-list-data,
102
  builtin list for --dynamic-list, which puts global data symbols on the
103
  dynamic list.
104
 
105
* Add support for x86_64 PE+ target.
106
 
107
* Add support for Score target.
108
 
109
* ELF: Add --dynamic-list option to specify a list of global symbols
110
  whose references shouldn't be bound to the definition within the
111
  shared library, or a list of symbols which should be added to the
112
  symbol table in the executable.
113
 
114
* The default output section LMA has changed for allocatable sections from
115
  being equal to VMA, to keeping the difference between LMA and VMA the same as
116
  the previous output section in the same region.  This is a more useful
117
  default when using overlays and other cases where you specify an LMA
118
  differing from the VMA for some sections.
119
 
120
* New switch: --print-gc-sections to list any sections removed by garabge
121
  collection.
122
 
123
* ARM: Added --vfp11-denorm-fix option to work around an erratum in current
124
  VFP11 coprocessors.
125
 
126
Changes in 2.17:
127
 
128
* Support for the Infineon XC16X has been added by KPIT Cummins Infosystems.
129
 
130
* Modify the Linux linker search order to better match ld.so search order.
131
  Look for DT_NEEDED libraries in paths specified by ld.so.conf before
132
  searching the default directories, rather than vice versa.
133
  Use $prefix/etc/ld.so.conf if it exists, otherwise /etc/ld.so.conf.
134
 
135
* PE-COFF: Forward exports from DLL's can now be specified in .def files
136
  passed directly to ld.
137
 
138
* Support for the Z80 processor family has been added.
139
 
140
* Add support for the "@" syntax to the command line, so that extra
141
  switches can be read from .
142
 
143
Changes in 2.16:
144
 
145
* Support for the R_ARM_V4BX relocation as defined in the ARM AAELF
146
  specification has been added via the --fix-v4bx command-line option.
147
 
148
* New linker script construct AS_NEEDED(), which sets the --as-needed flag
149
  for input files listed inside of it.
150
 
151
* A new command-line option, --sysroot, can be used to override the
152
  default sysroot location.  It only applies to toolchains that were
153
  configured using --with-sysroot.
154
 
155
* New linker script functions: ORIGIN() and LENGTH() which return information
156
  about a specified memory region.
157
 
158
* Port to MAXQ processor contributed by HCL Tech.
159
 
160
* Added SEGMENT_START to the linker script language to permit the user to
161
  override the base address for a segment from the command-line.
162
 
163
* ELF: --warn-shared-textrel option to warn if adding a DT_TEXTREL to a shared
164
  object.
165
 
166
* Added SORT_BY_NAME and SORT_BY_ALIGNMENT to the linker script
167
  language to permit sorting sections by section name or section
168
  maximum alignment.
169
 
170
* Added a new linker command line switch, --sort-section name|alignment,
171
  to sort sections by section name or maximum alignment.
172
 
173
* ELF: --add-needed/--no-add-needed options to control if a DT_NEEDED tag
174
  should be added when a shared library comes from DT_NEEDED tags.
175
 
176
* Support for the crx-elf target added.
177
 
178
* Support for the sh-symbianelf target added.
179
 
180
* A new linker command line switch has been added which allows the hash table
181
  size to be set to a suitable prime value near to its argument.  This switch
182
  is --hash-size=.  Also if the switch --reduce-memory-overheads is
183
  used, and --hash-size has not been used, then the default value will be set
184
  to 1021.
185
 
186
* Linker map files are now generated with an O(N) algorithm for finding symbols
187
  that are defined in each section.  This uses about 40% more memory for
188
  symbols than the old O(N^2) algorithm.  You can use the new
189
  --reduce-memory-overheads option to select the old algorithm; this option
190
  might also be used in the future to select similar tradeoffs.
191
 
192
Changes in 2.15:
193
 
194
* ELF: --as-needed/--no-as-needed options to control if a DT_NEEDED tag should
195
  be added only when a shared library is referenced.
196
 
197
* PE: --large-address-aware option to indicate executables support virtual
198
  addresses greater than 2 gigabytes.
199
 
200
* DWARF 2 support for i386pe added.
201
 
202
* The linker script operator DEFINED() will now yield 1 only for a symbol that
203
  is defined before the statement where DEFINED is used.
204
 
205
* The MIPS --embedded-relocs (used to embed relocations into binaries for
206
  Embedded-PIC code) is deprecated and will be removed in a future release.
207
 
208
* cr16c support added by NSC.
209
 
210
* m32r Linux (ELF) support added by Renesas.
211
 
212
* Improved linker's handling of unresolved symbols.  The switch
213
  --unresolved-symbols= has been added to tell the linker when it
214
  should report them and the switch --warn-unresolved-symbols has been added to
215
  make reports be issued as warning messages rather than errors.
216
 
217
Changes in 2.14:
218
 
219
* Added support for Xtensa architecture.
220
 
221
* Added --with-sysroot configure switch to specify a target system root, for
222
  linking against a target filesystem image.
223
 
224
* Added --accept-unknown-linker-format to restore old linker behaviour (pre
225
  2.14) of silently accepting and linking in any files in an unknown binary
226
  file format.
227
 
228
* Added --no-omagic to undo the effects of the -N option.
229
 
230
* Support for Texas Instruments TMS320C4x and TMS320C3x series of
231
  DSP's contributed by Michael Hayes and Svein E. Seldal.
232
 
233
* Added --with-lib-path configure switch to specify default value for
234
  LIB_PATH.
235
 
236
* ARM port to QNX operating system added by Graeme Peterson.
237
 
238
* IP2K support added by Denis Chertykov.
239
 
240
Changes in 2.13:
241
 
242
* Support for the Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat. Models for FR400
243
  and FR500 included.
244
 
245
Changes in version 2.13:
246
 
247
* DEC VAX ELF support, by Matt Thomas.
248
 
249
Changes in version 2.12:
250
 
251
* Support for Don Knuth's MMIX, by Hans-Peter Nilsson.
252
 
253
* Support for the OpenRISC 32-bit embedded processor by OpenCores.
254
 
255
* Support for -z nocopyreloc in the x86 ELF linker, which disables
256
  production of copy relocs.  Warning: using this option may result in
257
  non-sharable applications.
258
 
259
* Support for -z combreloc in the ELF linker, which puts dynamic
260
  relocations against the same symbol together, so that dynamic linker
261
  can use an one-entry symbol lookup cache.
262
 
263
* Support for ELF SHF_MERGE section merging, by Jakub Jelinek.
264
 
265
Changes in version 2.11:
266
 
267
* Support for AMD x86-64 architecture, by Jan Hubicka, SuSE Labs.
268
 
269
* Support added for eliminating duplicate DWARF2 debug information by
270
  having the compiler generate the information in sections called
271
  .gnu.linkonce.wi.XXXX where XXXX is a checksum for the contents.  The
272
  linker then merges these sections together into the normal .debug_info
273
  section.
274
 
275
* The native ELF linker now searches the directories in DT_RUNPATH or
276
  DT_RPATH of a shared library for shared libraries needed by it.
277
 
278
* TI C54x support, by Timothy Wall.
279
 
280
* Added command line switch --section-start to set the start address of any
281
  specified section.
282
 
283
* Added ability to emit full relocation information in linked executables,
284
  enabled by --emit-relocs.  Some post-linkage optimization tools need
285
  this information in order to be able to correctly identify and perform
286
  symbol relative addressing in the event of changes in section contents
287
  (instructions being added or deleted, extending data sections, etc.)
288
 
289
* Support for i860, by Jason Eckhardt (preliminary, alpha quality).
290
 
291
* Support for CRIS (Axis Communications ETRAX series).
292
 
293
* Support for PDP-11 and 2.11BSD a.out format, by Lars Brinkhoff.
294
 
295
Changes in version 2.10:
296
 
297
* Added AT> to the linker script language to allow load-time allocation of
298
  sections into regions.
299
 
300
* Added garbage collection of unused sections, enabled by --gc-sections.
301
  It does require a bit of backend support; currently implemented are
302
  arm-elf, avr-elf, d10v-elf, fr30-elf, i386-elf, m32r-elf, m68k-elf,
303
  mcore-elf, mips-elf, mn10300-elf, ppc-elf, sh-elf, sparc-elf, and v850-elf.
304
  Others will ignore the option.
305
 
306
* Added SORT to the linker script language to permit sorting sections by file
307
  name or section name.
308
 
309
* Added EXTERN to the linker script language as an equivalent to the -u
310
  command-line option.
311
 
312
* Added ASSERT to the linker script language.
313
 
314
* Added EXCLUDE_FILE to the linker script language for further control over
315
  wildcard file names.
316
 
317
* Added -O option to optimize linker output (as of this writing, this only
318
  affects ELF shared library generation).
319
 
320
* The -e option now accepts a number as well as a symbol name.
321
 
322
* Added --no-undefined option to disallow undefined symbols when creating a
323
  shared library.
324
 
325
* The linker now issues a warning, not an error, for an undefined symbol when
326
  using -Bsymbolic; use the new --no-undefined option to get the old
327
  behaviour.
328
 
329
* Added --demangle and --no-demangle options.
330
 
331
Changes in version 2.9:
332
 
333
* Added SQUAD to the linker script language.
334
 
335
* New option --no-warn-mismatch.
336
 
337
* The MEMORY command now parses the attributes to determine where sections that
338
  are not placed in a specific memory region are placed.
339
 
340
Changes in version 2.8:
341
 
342
* Linker scripts may now contain shell wildcard characters for file and section
343
  names.
344
 
345
* The linker now supports symbol versions in ELF.
346
 
347
* The NOCROSSREFS command was added to the linker script language.
348
 
349
* The LOADADDR expression was added to the linker script language.
350
 
351
* MAX and MIN functions were added to the linker script language.
352
 
353
* The OVERLAY construct was added to the linker script language.
354
 
355
* New option --warn-section-align to warn when the address of an output section
356
  changes due to alignment of an input section.
357
 
358
* New options --filter/-F and --auxiliary/-f.
359
 
360
Changes in version 2.7:
361
 
362
* New option --cref to print out a cross reference table.
363
 
364
* New option --wrap SYMBOL.
365
 
366
* New option --no-whole-archive, to turn off the effect of --whole-archive.
367
 
368
* Input sections assigned to the output section /DISCARD/ in the linker script
369
  are not included in the output file.
370
 
371
* The SunOS and ELF linkers now merge stabs debugging information which uses
372
  the N_BINCL and N_EINCL stab types.  This reduces the amount of debugging
373
  information generated.
374
 
375
Changes in version 2.6:
376
 
377
* When an ELF section name is representable as a C identifier (this is not true
378
of most ELF section names), the linker will automatically define symbols
379
__start_SECNAME and __stop_SECNAME, where SECNAME is the section name, at the
380
beginning and the end of the section.  This is used by glibc.
381
 
382
  Addendum: Current versions of the linker (at least for version 2.18 onwards
383
and possibly much earlier as well) place two restrictions on this feature:  The
384
symbols are only implemented for orphaned sections, not for explicitly placed
385
sections and they are PROVIDEd rather than being defined.
386
 
387
* When an ELF section named .gnu.warning is encountered in an input file, the
388
contents of the section are displayed as an error message, and the section is
389
not copied into the output file.  This is used by glibc.
390
 
391
* When an ELF section named .gnu.warning.SYMBOL is encountered in an input
392
file, and the symbol SYMBOL is referenced by some object file, the contents of
393
the section are displayed as an error message.  The section is not copied into
394
the output file, unless doing a relocatable or shared link.  This is used by
395
glibc.
396
 
397
* New options -split-by-reloc and -split-by-file.
398
 
399
* The linker now supports linking PIC compiled code on SPARC SunOS.  It can
400
also create SPARC SunOS shared libraries, and, like the native SunOS linker,
401
will do so whenever there is an undefined symbol in the link and neither the -e
402
nor the -r option was used.
403
 
404
* The -rpath option may be used on SunOS to set the list of directories to be
405
searched at run time.  This overrides the default of building the list from the
406
-L options.
407
 
408
* The COFF linker now combines debugging information for structs, unions, and
409
enums, so that even if the same type is defined in multiple input files it will
410
only be defined once in the output file.  The --traditional-format switch will
411
prevent this optimization.
412
 
413
Changes in version 2.5:
414
 
415
* The linker now supports linking against SunOS shared libraries.  It still can
416
not link SunOS PIC (Position Independent Code) files, so it can not be used to
417
generate shared libraries.
418
 
419
* The linker now supports linking against ELF shared libraries for the i386
420
(UnixWare) and SPARC (Solaris).  It can also link ELF PIC files, and can be
421
used to generate shared libraries.  Shared library generation is not well
422
tested; please report any problems encountered.  The linker is now enabled for
423
Solaris again.
424
 
425
* Eric Youngdale has contributed Linux support code, including linking against
426
Linux a.out shared libraries.  The linker produces Linux QMAGIC binaries.
427
 
428
* The ELF backend has been converted to the new linker code.  To use the new
429
ELF linker, each particular target requires a relocation function.  So far,
430
this function has been written for i386 (UnixWare), SPARC (Solaris) MIPS (Irix
431
5), and HPPA ELF targets.
432
 
433
* The -( (--start-group) and -) (--end-group) options have been added to
434
support searching a group of archives as though they were a single archive.
435
This can also be used in a linker script, as GROUP ( files ).
436
 
437
* When a file is named on the command line, and the linker does not recognize
438
it as an object file, the linker will now treat the file as a linker script
439
file.  A linker script named in this way augments, but does not replace, the
440
default linker script.
441
 
442
* The -warn-once option was added.  It causes the linker to only warn once per
443
undefined symbol, rather than once per reference.
444
 
445
* The COFF backend has been converted to the new linker code.  As with ELF, to
446
use the new linker, each particular target requires a relocation function.  So
447
far, this function has been written for the i386, m68k, a29k and SH targets.
448
 
449
* The -V flag was made a synonym for -v, for SVR4 compatibility.  The old -V
450
behaviour is available via --verbose.
451
 
452
Changes in version 2.4:
453
 
454
* New linker code, by Steve Chamberlain and Ian Taylor.  For a.out and ecoff
455
  formats (so far), this should result in considerable savings in time
456
  and memory used while linking; slightly poorer performance than
457
  before for formats not converted yet.
458
 
459
* Command-line parsing is no longer done with flex.  This means
460
  oddball characters in filenames won't get treated as argument
461
  separators.
462
 
463
* HP-PA ELF support, by Jeff Law.  (No SOM support yet.)
464
 
465
* Mach i386 support, by David Mackenzie.
466
 
467
* Irix 4 shared libraries are now supported (Irix 5 uses ELF, and ELF shared
468
  libraries are not yet supported).
469
 
470
* COFF shared libraries (as on SCO) should work as well.
471
 
472
* The linker is disabled for Solaris.  (Actually, it was in 2.3 also, I just
473
  forgot to note it.)  Some of their C library routines don't work when
474
  statically linked, and the GNU linker doesn't support dynamic linking yet.
475
 
476
Changes in version 2.3:
477
 
478
* Weak symbols are now supported.
479
 
480
* ELF support has been added.  The linker has been bootstrapped on
481
  UnixWare and Solaris.
482
 
483
* Alpha OSF/1 support has been added (non dynamic linking only).
484
 
485
Changes in version 2.2:
486
 
487
* The `bfd' library has been updated to reduce a.out-format string
488
  table size.  The effect of this is that files linked from many input
489
  files with duplicate symbols (`-g' debugging records, or identical
490
  static symbols) should be much smaller.
491
 
492
Changes in version 2.1:
493
 
494
* The ld -ySYMBOL flag (to trace references to SYMBOL) is now implemented.
495
 
496
* There is now support for writing ECOFF files, so ld and the
497
  other utilities should work on Risc/Ultrix and Irix.
498
 
499
 
500
Local variables:
501
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