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1 281 jeremybenn
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2
--                                                                          --
3
--                         GNAT RUN-TIME COMPONENTS                         --
4
--                                                                          --
5
--                         A D A . C A L E N D A R                          --
6
--                                                                          --
7
--                                 B o d y                                  --
8
--                                                                          --
9
--          Copyright (C) 1992-2009, Free Software Foundation, Inc.         --
10
--                                                                          --
11
-- GNAT is free software;  you can  redistribute it  and/or modify it under --
12
-- terms of the  GNU General Public License as published  by the Free Soft- --
13
-- ware  Foundation;  either version 3,  or (at your option) any later ver- --
14
-- sion.  GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
15
-- OUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the  implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
16
-- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.                                     --
17
--                                                                          --
18
-- As a special exception under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted --
19
-- additional permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception,   --
20
-- version 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.               --
21
--                                                                          --
22
-- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and    --
23
-- a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;     --
24
-- see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see    --
25
-- <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.                                          --
26
--                                                                          --
27
-- GNAT was originally developed  by the GNAT team at  New York University. --
28
-- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies Inc.      --
29
--                                                                          --
30
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
31
 
32
with Ada.Unchecked_Conversion;
33
 
34
with System.OS_Primitives;
35
 
36
package body Ada.Calendar is
37
 
38
   --------------------------
39
   -- Implementation Notes --
40
   --------------------------
41
 
42
   --  In complex algorithms, some variables of type Ada.Calendar.Time carry
43
   --  suffix _S or _N to denote units of seconds or nanoseconds.
44
   --
45
   --  Because time is measured in different units and from different origins
46
   --  on various targets, a system independent model is incorporated into
47
   --  Ada.Calendar. The idea behind the design is to encapsulate all target
48
   --  dependent machinery in a single package, thus providing a uniform
49
   --  interface to all existing and any potential children.
50
 
51
   --     package Ada.Calendar
52
   --        procedure Split (5 parameters) -------+
53
   --                                              | Call from local routine
54
   --     private                                  |
55
   --        package Formatting_Operations         |
56
   --           procedure Split (11 parameters) <--+
57
   --        end Formatting_Operations             |
58
   --     end Ada.Calendar                         |
59
   --                                              |
60
   --     package Ada.Calendar.Formatting          | Call from child routine
61
   --        procedure Split (9 or 10 parameters) -+
62
   --     end Ada.Calendar.Formatting
63
 
64
   --  The behaviour of the interfacing routines is controlled via various
65
   --  flags. All new Ada 2005 types from children of Ada.Calendar are
66
   --  emulated by a similar type. For instance, type Day_Number is replaced
67
   --  by Integer in various routines. One ramification of this model is that
68
   --  the caller site must perform validity checks on returned results.
69
   --  The end result of this model is the lack of target specific files per
70
   --  child of Ada.Calendar (a-calfor, a-calfor-vms, a-calfor-vxwors, etc).
71
 
72
   -----------------------
73
   -- Local Subprograms --
74
   -----------------------
75
 
76
   procedure Check_Within_Time_Bounds (T : Time_Rep);
77
   --  Ensure that a time representation value falls withing the bounds of Ada
78
   --  time. Leap seconds support is taken into account.
79
 
80
   procedure Cumulative_Leap_Seconds
81
     (Start_Date    : Time_Rep;
82
      End_Date      : Time_Rep;
83
      Elapsed_Leaps : out Natural;
84
      Next_Leap     : out Time_Rep);
85
   --  Elapsed_Leaps is the sum of the leap seconds that have occurred on or
86
   --  after Start_Date and before (strictly before) End_Date. Next_Leap_Sec
87
   --  represents the next leap second occurrence on or after End_Date. If
88
   --  there are no leaps seconds after End_Date, End_Of_Time is returned.
89
   --  End_Of_Time can be used as End_Date to count all the leap seconds that
90
   --  have occurred on or after Start_Date.
91
   --
92
   --  Note: Any sub seconds of Start_Date and End_Date are discarded before
93
   --  the calculations are done. For instance: if 113 seconds is a leap
94
   --  second (it isn't) and 113.5 is input as an End_Date, the leap second
95
   --  at 113 will not be counted in Leaps_Between, but it will be returned
96
   --  as Next_Leap_Sec. Thus, if the caller wants to know if the End_Date is
97
   --  a leap second, the comparison should be:
98
   --
99
   --     End_Date >= Next_Leap_Sec;
100
   --
101
   --  After_Last_Leap is designed so that this comparison works without
102
   --  having to first check if Next_Leap_Sec is a valid leap second.
103
 
104
   function Duration_To_Time_Rep is
105
     new Ada.Unchecked_Conversion (Duration, Time_Rep);
106
   --  Convert a duration value into a time representation value
107
 
108
   function Time_Rep_To_Duration is
109
     new Ada.Unchecked_Conversion (Time_Rep, Duration);
110
   --  Convert a time representation value into a duration value
111
 
112
   -----------------
113
   -- Local Types --
114
   -----------------
115
 
116
   --  An integer time duration. The type is used whenever a positive elapsed
117
   --  duration is needed, for instance when splitting a time value. Here is
118
   --  how Time_Rep and Time_Dur are related:
119
 
120
   --            'First  Ada_Low                  Ada_High  'Last
121
   --  Time_Rep: +-------+------------------------+---------+
122
   --  Time_Dur:         +------------------------+---------+
123
   --                    0                                  'Last
124
 
125
   type Time_Dur is range 0 .. 2 ** 63 - 1;
126
 
127
   --------------------------
128
   -- Leap seconds control --
129
   --------------------------
130
 
131
   Flag : Integer;
132
   pragma Import (C, Flag, "__gl_leap_seconds_support");
133
   --  This imported value is used to determine whether the compilation had
134
   --  binder flag "-y" present which enables leap seconds. A value of zero
135
   --  signifies no leap seconds support while a value of one enables the
136
   --  support.
137
 
138
   Leap_Support : constant Boolean := Flag = 1;
139
   --  The above flag controls the usage of leap seconds in all Ada.Calendar
140
   --  routines.
141
 
142
   Leap_Seconds_Count : constant Natural := 24;
143
 
144
   ---------------------
145
   -- Local Constants --
146
   ---------------------
147
 
148
   Ada_Min_Year          : constant Year_Number := Year_Number'First;
149
   Secs_In_Four_Years    : constant := (3 * 365 + 366) * Secs_In_Day;
150
   Secs_In_Non_Leap_Year : constant := 365 * Secs_In_Day;
151
   Nanos_In_Four_Years   : constant := Secs_In_Four_Years * Nano;
152
 
153
   --  Lower and upper bound of Ada time. The zero (0) value of type Time is
154
   --  positioned at year 2150. Note that the lower and upper bound account
155
   --  for the non-leap centennial years.
156
 
157
   Ada_Low  : constant Time_Rep := -(61 * 366 + 188 * 365) * Nanos_In_Day;
158
   Ada_High : constant Time_Rep :=  (60 * 366 + 190 * 365) * Nanos_In_Day;
159
 
160
   --  Even though the upper bound of time is 2399-12-31 23:59:59.999999999
161
   --  UTC, it must be increased to include all leap seconds.
162
 
163
   Ada_High_And_Leaps : constant Time_Rep :=
164
                          Ada_High + Time_Rep (Leap_Seconds_Count) * Nano;
165
 
166
   --  Two constants used in the calculations of elapsed leap seconds.
167
   --  End_Of_Time is later than Ada_High in time zone -28. Start_Of_Time
168
   --  is earlier than Ada_Low in time zone +28.
169
 
170
   End_Of_Time   : constant Time_Rep :=
171
                     Ada_High + Time_Rep (3) * Nanos_In_Day;
172
   Start_Of_Time : constant Time_Rep :=
173
                     Ada_Low - Time_Rep (3) * Nanos_In_Day;
174
 
175
   --  The Unix lower time bound expressed as nanoseconds since the
176
   --  start of Ada time in UTC.
177
 
178
   Unix_Min : constant Time_Rep :=
179
                Ada_Low + Time_Rep (17 * 366 + 52 * 365) * Nanos_In_Day;
180
 
181
   Epoch_Offset : constant Time_Rep := (136 * 365 + 44 * 366) * Nanos_In_Day;
182
   --  The difference between 2150-1-1 UTC and 1970-1-1 UTC expressed in
183
   --  nanoseconds. Note that year 2100 is non-leap.
184
 
185
   Cumulative_Days_Before_Month :
186
     constant array (Month_Number) of Natural :=
187
       (0, 31, 59, 90, 120, 151, 181, 212, 243, 273, 304, 334);
188
 
189
   --  The following table contains the hard time values of all existing leap
190
   --  seconds. The values are produced by the utility program xleaps.adb.
191
 
192
   Leap_Second_Times : constant array (1 .. Leap_Seconds_Count) of Time_Rep :=
193
     (-5601484800000000000,
194
      -5585587199000000000,
195
      -5554051198000000000,
196
      -5522515197000000000,
197
      -5490979196000000000,
198
      -5459356795000000000,
199
      -5427820794000000000,
200
      -5396284793000000000,
201
      -5364748792000000000,
202
      -5317487991000000000,
203
      -5285951990000000000,
204
      -5254415989000000000,
205
      -5191257588000000000,
206
      -5112287987000000000,
207
      -5049129586000000000,
208
      -5017593585000000000,
209
      -4970332784000000000,
210
      -4938796783000000000,
211
      -4907260782000000000,
212
      -4859827181000000000,
213
      -4812566380000000000,
214
      -4765132779000000000,
215
      -4544207978000000000,
216
      -4449513577000000000);
217
 
218
   ---------
219
   -- "+" --
220
   ---------
221
 
222
   function "+" (Left : Time; Right : Duration) return Time is
223
      pragma Unsuppress (Overflow_Check);
224
      Left_N : constant Time_Rep := Time_Rep (Left);
225
   begin
226
      return Time (Left_N + Duration_To_Time_Rep (Right));
227
   exception
228
      when Constraint_Error =>
229
         raise Time_Error;
230
   end "+";
231
 
232
   function "+" (Left : Duration; Right : Time) return Time is
233
   begin
234
      return Right + Left;
235
   end "+";
236
 
237
   ---------
238
   -- "-" --
239
   ---------
240
 
241
   function "-" (Left : Time; Right : Duration) return Time is
242
      pragma Unsuppress (Overflow_Check);
243
      Left_N : constant Time_Rep := Time_Rep (Left);
244
   begin
245
      return Time (Left_N - Duration_To_Time_Rep (Right));
246
   exception
247
      when Constraint_Error =>
248
         raise Time_Error;
249
   end "-";
250
 
251
   function "-" (Left : Time; Right : Time) return Duration is
252
      pragma Unsuppress (Overflow_Check);
253
 
254
      --  The bounds of type Duration expressed as time representations
255
 
256
      Dur_Low  : constant Time_Rep := Duration_To_Time_Rep (Duration'First);
257
      Dur_High : constant Time_Rep := Duration_To_Time_Rep (Duration'Last);
258
 
259
      Res_N : Time_Rep;
260
 
261
   begin
262
      Res_N := Time_Rep (Left) - Time_Rep (Right);
263
 
264
      --  Due to the extended range of Ada time, "-" is capable of producing
265
      --  results which may exceed the range of Duration. In order to prevent
266
      --  the generation of bogus values by the Unchecked_Conversion, we apply
267
      --  the following check.
268
 
269
      if Res_N < Dur_Low
270
        or else Res_N > Dur_High
271
      then
272
         raise Time_Error;
273
      end if;
274
 
275
      return Time_Rep_To_Duration (Res_N);
276
   exception
277
      when Constraint_Error =>
278
         raise Time_Error;
279
   end "-";
280
 
281
   ---------
282
   -- "<" --
283
   ---------
284
 
285
   function "<" (Left, Right : Time) return Boolean is
286
   begin
287
      return Time_Rep (Left) < Time_Rep (Right);
288
   end "<";
289
 
290
   ----------
291
   -- "<=" --
292
   ----------
293
 
294
   function "<=" (Left, Right : Time) return Boolean is
295
   begin
296
      return Time_Rep (Left) <= Time_Rep (Right);
297
   end "<=";
298
 
299
   ---------
300
   -- ">" --
301
   ---------
302
 
303
   function ">" (Left, Right : Time) return Boolean is
304
   begin
305
      return Time_Rep (Left) > Time_Rep (Right);
306
   end ">";
307
 
308
   ----------
309
   -- ">=" --
310
   ----------
311
 
312
   function ">=" (Left, Right : Time) return Boolean is
313
   begin
314
      return Time_Rep (Left) >= Time_Rep (Right);
315
   end ">=";
316
 
317
   ------------------------------
318
   -- Check_Within_Time_Bounds --
319
   ------------------------------
320
 
321
   procedure Check_Within_Time_Bounds (T : Time_Rep) is
322
   begin
323
      if Leap_Support then
324
         if T < Ada_Low or else T > Ada_High_And_Leaps then
325
            raise Time_Error;
326
         end if;
327
      else
328
         if T < Ada_Low or else T > Ada_High then
329
            raise Time_Error;
330
         end if;
331
      end if;
332
   end Check_Within_Time_Bounds;
333
 
334
   -----------
335
   -- Clock --
336
   -----------
337
 
338
   function Clock return Time is
339
      Elapsed_Leaps : Natural;
340
      Next_Leap_N   : Time_Rep;
341
 
342
      --  The system clock returns the time in UTC since the Unix Epoch of
343
      --  1970-01-01 00:00:00.0. We perform an origin shift to the Ada Epoch
344
      --  by adding the number of nanoseconds between the two origins.
345
 
346
      Res_N : Time_Rep :=
347
                Duration_To_Time_Rep (System.OS_Primitives.Clock) +
348
                  Unix_Min;
349
 
350
   begin
351
      --  If the target supports leap seconds, determine the number of leap
352
      --  seconds elapsed until this moment.
353
 
354
      if Leap_Support then
355
         Cumulative_Leap_Seconds
356
           (Start_Of_Time, Res_N, Elapsed_Leaps, Next_Leap_N);
357
 
358
         --  The system clock may fall exactly on a leap second
359
 
360
         if Res_N >= Next_Leap_N then
361
            Elapsed_Leaps := Elapsed_Leaps + 1;
362
         end if;
363
 
364
      --  The target does not support leap seconds
365
 
366
      else
367
         Elapsed_Leaps := 0;
368
      end if;
369
 
370
      Res_N := Res_N + Time_Rep (Elapsed_Leaps) * Nano;
371
 
372
      return Time (Res_N);
373
   end Clock;
374
 
375
   -----------------------------
376
   -- Cumulative_Leap_Seconds --
377
   -----------------------------
378
 
379
   procedure Cumulative_Leap_Seconds
380
     (Start_Date    : Time_Rep;
381
      End_Date      : Time_Rep;
382
      Elapsed_Leaps : out Natural;
383
      Next_Leap     : out Time_Rep)
384
   is
385
      End_Index   : Positive;
386
      End_T       : Time_Rep := End_Date;
387
      Start_Index : Positive;
388
      Start_T     : Time_Rep := Start_Date;
389
 
390
   begin
391
      --  Both input dates must be normalized to UTC
392
 
393
      pragma Assert (Leap_Support and then End_Date >= Start_Date);
394
 
395
      Next_Leap := End_Of_Time;
396
 
397
      --  Make sure that the end date does not exceed the upper bound
398
      --  of Ada time.
399
 
400
      if End_Date > Ada_High then
401
         End_T := Ada_High;
402
      end if;
403
 
404
      --  Remove the sub seconds from both dates
405
 
406
      Start_T := Start_T - (Start_T mod Nano);
407
      End_T   := End_T   - (End_T   mod Nano);
408
 
409
      --  Some trivial cases:
410
      --                     Leap 1 . . . Leap N
411
      --  ---+========+------+############+-------+========+-----
412
      --     Start_T  End_T                       Start_T  End_T
413
 
414
      if End_T < Leap_Second_Times (1) then
415
         Elapsed_Leaps := 0;
416
         Next_Leap     := Leap_Second_Times (1);
417
         return;
418
 
419
      elsif Start_T > Leap_Second_Times (Leap_Seconds_Count) then
420
         Elapsed_Leaps := 0;
421
         Next_Leap     := End_Of_Time;
422
         return;
423
      end if;
424
 
425
      --  Perform the calculations only if the start date is within the leap
426
      --  second occurrences table.
427
 
428
      if Start_T <= Leap_Second_Times (Leap_Seconds_Count) then
429
 
430
         --    1    2                  N - 1   N
431
         --  +----+----+--  . . .  --+-------+---+
432
         --  | T1 | T2 |             | N - 1 | N |
433
         --  +----+----+--  . . .  --+-------+---+
434
         --         ^                   ^
435
         --         | Start_Index       | End_Index
436
         --         +-------------------+
437
         --             Leaps_Between
438
 
439
         --  The idea behind the algorithm is to iterate and find two
440
         --  closest dates which are after Start_T and End_T. Their
441
         --  corresponding index difference denotes the number of leap
442
         --  seconds elapsed.
443
 
444
         Start_Index := 1;
445
         loop
446
            exit when Leap_Second_Times (Start_Index) >= Start_T;
447
            Start_Index := Start_Index + 1;
448
         end loop;
449
 
450
         End_Index := Start_Index;
451
         loop
452
            exit when End_Index > Leap_Seconds_Count
453
              or else Leap_Second_Times (End_Index) >= End_T;
454
            End_Index := End_Index + 1;
455
         end loop;
456
 
457
         if End_Index <= Leap_Seconds_Count then
458
            Next_Leap := Leap_Second_Times (End_Index);
459
         end if;
460
 
461
         Elapsed_Leaps := End_Index - Start_Index;
462
 
463
      else
464
         Elapsed_Leaps := 0;
465
      end if;
466
   end Cumulative_Leap_Seconds;
467
 
468
   ---------
469
   -- Day --
470
   ---------
471
 
472
   function Day (Date : Time) return Day_Number is
473
      D : Day_Number;
474
      Y : Year_Number;
475
      M : Month_Number;
476
      S : Day_Duration;
477
      pragma Unreferenced (Y, M, S);
478
   begin
479
      Split (Date, Y, M, D, S);
480
      return D;
481
   end Day;
482
 
483
   -------------
484
   -- Is_Leap --
485
   -------------
486
 
487
   function Is_Leap (Year : Year_Number) return Boolean is
488
   begin
489
      --  Leap centennial years
490
 
491
      if Year mod 400 = 0 then
492
         return True;
493
 
494
      --  Non-leap centennial years
495
 
496
      elsif Year mod 100 = 0 then
497
         return False;
498
 
499
      --  Regular years
500
 
501
      else
502
         return Year mod 4 = 0;
503
      end if;
504
   end Is_Leap;
505
 
506
   -----------
507
   -- Month --
508
   -----------
509
 
510
   function Month (Date : Time) return Month_Number is
511
      Y : Year_Number;
512
      M : Month_Number;
513
      D : Day_Number;
514
      S : Day_Duration;
515
      pragma Unreferenced (Y, D, S);
516
   begin
517
      Split (Date, Y, M, D, S);
518
      return M;
519
   end Month;
520
 
521
   -------------
522
   -- Seconds --
523
   -------------
524
 
525
   function Seconds (Date : Time) return Day_Duration is
526
      Y : Year_Number;
527
      M : Month_Number;
528
      D : Day_Number;
529
      S : Day_Duration;
530
      pragma Unreferenced (Y, M, D);
531
   begin
532
      Split (Date, Y, M, D, S);
533
      return S;
534
   end Seconds;
535
 
536
   -----------
537
   -- Split --
538
   -----------
539
 
540
   procedure Split
541
     (Date    : Time;
542
      Year    : out Year_Number;
543
      Month   : out Month_Number;
544
      Day     : out Day_Number;
545
      Seconds : out Day_Duration)
546
   is
547
      H  : Integer;
548
      M  : Integer;
549
      Se : Integer;
550
      Ss : Duration;
551
      Le : Boolean;
552
 
553
      pragma Unreferenced (H, M, Se, Ss, Le);
554
 
555
   begin
556
      --  Even though the input time zone is UTC (0), the flag Is_Ada_05 will
557
      --  ensure that Split picks up the local time zone.
558
 
559
      Formatting_Operations.Split
560
        (Date      => Date,
561
         Year      => Year,
562
         Month     => Month,
563
         Day       => Day,
564
         Day_Secs  => Seconds,
565
         Hour      => H,
566
         Minute    => M,
567
         Second    => Se,
568
         Sub_Sec   => Ss,
569
         Leap_Sec  => Le,
570
         Is_Ada_05 => False,
571
         Time_Zone => 0);
572
 
573
      --  Validity checks
574
 
575
      if not Year'Valid
576
        or else not Month'Valid
577
        or else not Day'Valid
578
        or else not Seconds'Valid
579
      then
580
         raise Time_Error;
581
      end if;
582
   end Split;
583
 
584
   -------------
585
   -- Time_Of --
586
   -------------
587
 
588
   function Time_Of
589
     (Year    : Year_Number;
590
      Month   : Month_Number;
591
      Day     : Day_Number;
592
      Seconds : Day_Duration := 0.0) return Time
593
   is
594
      --  The values in the following constants are irrelevant, they are just
595
      --  placeholders; the choice of constructing a Day_Duration value is
596
      --  controlled by the Use_Day_Secs flag.
597
 
598
      H  : constant Integer := 1;
599
      M  : constant Integer := 1;
600
      Se : constant Integer := 1;
601
      Ss : constant Duration := 0.1;
602
 
603
   begin
604
      --  Validity checks
605
 
606
      if not Year'Valid
607
        or else not Month'Valid
608
        or else not Day'Valid
609
        or else not Seconds'Valid
610
      then
611
         raise Time_Error;
612
      end if;
613
 
614
      --  Even though the input time zone is UTC (0), the flag Is_Ada_05 will
615
      --  ensure that Split picks up the local time zone.
616
 
617
      return
618
        Formatting_Operations.Time_Of
619
          (Year         => Year,
620
           Month        => Month,
621
           Day          => Day,
622
           Day_Secs     => Seconds,
623
           Hour         => H,
624
           Minute       => M,
625
           Second       => Se,
626
           Sub_Sec      => Ss,
627
           Leap_Sec     => False,
628
           Use_Day_Secs => True,
629
           Is_Ada_05    => False,
630
           Time_Zone    => 0);
631
   end Time_Of;
632
 
633
   ----------
634
   -- Year --
635
   ----------
636
 
637
   function Year (Date : Time) return Year_Number is
638
      Y : Year_Number;
639
      M : Month_Number;
640
      D : Day_Number;
641
      S : Day_Duration;
642
      pragma Unreferenced (M, D, S);
643
   begin
644
      Split (Date, Y, M, D, S);
645
      return Y;
646
   end Year;
647
 
648
   --  The following packages assume that Time is a signed 64 bit integer
649
   --  type, the units are nanoseconds and the origin is the start of Ada
650
   --  time (1901-01-01 00:00:00.0 UTC).
651
 
652
   ---------------------------
653
   -- Arithmetic_Operations --
654
   ---------------------------
655
 
656
   package body Arithmetic_Operations is
657
 
658
      ---------
659
      -- Add --
660
      ---------
661
 
662
      function Add (Date : Time; Days : Long_Integer) return Time is
663
         pragma Unsuppress (Overflow_Check);
664
         Date_N : constant Time_Rep := Time_Rep (Date);
665
      begin
666
         return Time (Date_N + Time_Rep (Days) * Nanos_In_Day);
667
      exception
668
         when Constraint_Error =>
669
            raise Time_Error;
670
      end Add;
671
 
672
      ----------------
673
      -- Difference --
674
      ----------------
675
 
676
      procedure Difference
677
        (Left         : Time;
678
         Right        : Time;
679
         Days         : out Long_Integer;
680
         Seconds      : out Duration;
681
         Leap_Seconds : out Integer)
682
      is
683
         Res_Dur       : Time_Dur;
684
         Earlier       : Time_Rep;
685
         Elapsed_Leaps : Natural;
686
         Later         : Time_Rep;
687
         Negate        : Boolean := False;
688
         Next_Leap_N   : Time_Rep;
689
         Sub_Secs      : Duration;
690
         Sub_Secs_Diff : Time_Rep;
691
 
692
      begin
693
         --  Both input time values are assumed to be in UTC
694
 
695
         if Left >= Right then
696
            Later   := Time_Rep (Left);
697
            Earlier := Time_Rep (Right);
698
         else
699
            Later   := Time_Rep (Right);
700
            Earlier := Time_Rep (Left);
701
            Negate  := True;
702
         end if;
703
 
704
         --  If the target supports leap seconds, process them
705
 
706
         if Leap_Support then
707
            Cumulative_Leap_Seconds
708
              (Earlier, Later, Elapsed_Leaps, Next_Leap_N);
709
 
710
            if Later >= Next_Leap_N then
711
               Elapsed_Leaps := Elapsed_Leaps + 1;
712
            end if;
713
 
714
         --  The target does not support leap seconds
715
 
716
         else
717
            Elapsed_Leaps := 0;
718
         end if;
719
 
720
         --  Sub seconds processing. We add the resulting difference to one
721
         --  of the input dates in order to account for any potential rounding
722
         --  of the difference in the next step.
723
 
724
         Sub_Secs_Diff := Later mod Nano - Earlier mod Nano;
725
         Earlier       := Earlier + Sub_Secs_Diff;
726
         Sub_Secs      := Duration (Sub_Secs_Diff) / Nano_F;
727
 
728
         --  Difference processing. This operation should be able to calculate
729
         --  the difference between opposite values which are close to the end
730
         --  and start of Ada time. To accommodate the large range, we convert
731
         --  to seconds. This action may potentially round the two values and
732
         --  either add or drop a second. We compensate for this issue in the
733
         --  previous step.
734
 
735
         Res_Dur :=
736
           Time_Dur (Later / Nano - Earlier / Nano) - Time_Dur (Elapsed_Leaps);
737
 
738
         Days         := Long_Integer (Res_Dur / Secs_In_Day);
739
         Seconds      := Duration (Res_Dur mod Secs_In_Day) + Sub_Secs;
740
         Leap_Seconds := Integer (Elapsed_Leaps);
741
 
742
         if Negate then
743
            Days    := -Days;
744
            Seconds := -Seconds;
745
 
746
            if Leap_Seconds /= 0 then
747
               Leap_Seconds := -Leap_Seconds;
748
            end if;
749
         end if;
750
      end Difference;
751
 
752
      --------------
753
      -- Subtract --
754
      --------------
755
 
756
      function Subtract (Date : Time; Days : Long_Integer) return Time is
757
         pragma Unsuppress (Overflow_Check);
758
         Date_N : constant Time_Rep := Time_Rep (Date);
759
      begin
760
         return Time (Date_N - Time_Rep (Days) * Nanos_In_Day);
761
      exception
762
         when Constraint_Error =>
763
            raise Time_Error;
764
      end Subtract;
765
 
766
   end Arithmetic_Operations;
767
 
768
   ---------------------------
769
   -- Conversion_Operations --
770
   ---------------------------
771
 
772
   package body Conversion_Operations is
773
 
774
      -----------------
775
      -- To_Ada_Time --
776
      -----------------
777
 
778
      function To_Ada_Time (Unix_Time : Long_Integer) return Time is
779
         pragma Unsuppress (Overflow_Check);
780
         Unix_Rep : constant Time_Rep := Time_Rep (Unix_Time) * Nano;
781
      begin
782
         return Time (Unix_Rep - Epoch_Offset);
783
      exception
784
         when Constraint_Error =>
785
            raise Time_Error;
786
      end To_Ada_Time;
787
 
788
      -----------------
789
      -- To_Ada_Time --
790
      -----------------
791
 
792
      function To_Ada_Time
793
        (tm_year  : Integer;
794
         tm_mon   : Integer;
795
         tm_day   : Integer;
796
         tm_hour  : Integer;
797
         tm_min   : Integer;
798
         tm_sec   : Integer;
799
         tm_isdst : Integer) return Time
800
      is
801
         pragma Unsuppress (Overflow_Check);
802
         Year   : Year_Number;
803
         Month  : Month_Number;
804
         Day    : Day_Number;
805
         Second : Integer;
806
         Leap   : Boolean;
807
         Result : Time_Rep;
808
 
809
      begin
810
         --  Input processing
811
 
812
         Year  := Year_Number (1900 + tm_year);
813
         Month := Month_Number (1 + tm_mon);
814
         Day   := Day_Number (tm_day);
815
 
816
         --  Step 1: Validity checks of input values
817
 
818
         if not Year'Valid
819
           or else not Month'Valid
820
           or else not Day'Valid
821
           or else tm_hour not in 0 .. 24
822
           or else tm_min not in 0 .. 59
823
           or else tm_sec not in 0 .. 60
824
           or else tm_isdst not in -1 .. 1
825
         then
826
            raise Time_Error;
827
         end if;
828
 
829
         --  Step 2: Potential leap second
830
 
831
         if tm_sec = 60 then
832
            Leap   := True;
833
            Second := 59;
834
         else
835
            Leap   := False;
836
            Second := tm_sec;
837
         end if;
838
 
839
         --  Step 3: Calculate the time value
840
 
841
         Result :=
842
           Time_Rep
843
             (Formatting_Operations.Time_Of
844
               (Year         => Year,
845
                Month        => Month,
846
                Day          => Day,
847
                Day_Secs     => 0.0,      --  Time is given in h:m:s
848
                Hour         => tm_hour,
849
                Minute       => tm_min,
850
                Second       => Second,
851
                Sub_Sec      => 0.0,      --  No precise sub second given
852
                Leap_Sec     => Leap,
853
                Use_Day_Secs => False,    --  Time is given in h:m:s
854
                Is_Ada_05    => True,     --  Force usage of explicit time zone
855
                Time_Zone    => 0));      --  Place the value in UTC
856
 
857
         --  Step 4: Daylight Savings Time
858
 
859
         if tm_isdst = 1 then
860
            Result := Result + Time_Rep (3_600) * Nano;
861
         end if;
862
 
863
         return Time (Result);
864
 
865
      exception
866
         when Constraint_Error =>
867
            raise Time_Error;
868
      end To_Ada_Time;
869
 
870
      -----------------
871
      -- To_Duration --
872
      -----------------
873
 
874
      function To_Duration
875
        (tv_sec  : Long_Integer;
876
         tv_nsec : Long_Integer) return Duration
877
      is
878
         pragma Unsuppress (Overflow_Check);
879
      begin
880
         return Duration (tv_sec) + Duration (tv_nsec) / Nano_F;
881
      end To_Duration;
882
 
883
      ------------------------
884
      -- To_Struct_Timespec --
885
      ------------------------
886
 
887
      procedure To_Struct_Timespec
888
        (D       : Duration;
889
         tv_sec  : out Long_Integer;
890
         tv_nsec : out Long_Integer)
891
      is
892
         pragma Unsuppress (Overflow_Check);
893
         Secs      : Duration;
894
         Nano_Secs : Duration;
895
 
896
      begin
897
         --  Seconds extraction, avoid potential rounding errors
898
 
899
         Secs   := D - 0.5;
900
         tv_sec := Long_Integer (Secs);
901
 
902
         --  Nanoseconds extraction
903
 
904
         Nano_Secs := D - Duration (tv_sec);
905
         tv_nsec := Long_Integer (Nano_Secs * Nano);
906
      end To_Struct_Timespec;
907
 
908
      ------------------
909
      -- To_Struct_Tm --
910
      ------------------
911
 
912
      procedure To_Struct_Tm
913
        (T       : Time;
914
         tm_year : out Integer;
915
         tm_mon  : out Integer;
916
         tm_day  : out Integer;
917
         tm_hour : out Integer;
918
         tm_min  : out Integer;
919
         tm_sec  : out Integer)
920
      is
921
         pragma Unsuppress (Overflow_Check);
922
         Year      : Year_Number;
923
         Month     : Month_Number;
924
         Second    : Integer;
925
         Day_Secs  : Day_Duration;
926
         Sub_Sec   : Duration;
927
         Leap_Sec  : Boolean;
928
 
929
      begin
930
         --  Step 1: Split the input time
931
 
932
         Formatting_Operations.Split
933
           (T, Year, Month, tm_day, Day_Secs,
934
            tm_hour, tm_min, Second, Sub_Sec, Leap_Sec, True, 0);
935
 
936
         --  Step 2: Correct the year and month
937
 
938
         tm_year := Year - 1900;
939
         tm_mon  := Month - 1;
940
 
941
         --  Step 3: Handle leap second occurrences
942
 
943
         tm_sec := (if Leap_Sec then 60 else Second);
944
      end To_Struct_Tm;
945
 
946
      ------------------
947
      -- To_Unix_Time --
948
      ------------------
949
 
950
      function To_Unix_Time (Ada_Time : Time) return Long_Integer is
951
         pragma Unsuppress (Overflow_Check);
952
         Ada_Rep : constant Time_Rep := Time_Rep (Ada_Time);
953
      begin
954
         return Long_Integer ((Ada_Rep + Epoch_Offset) / Nano);
955
      exception
956
         when Constraint_Error =>
957
            raise Time_Error;
958
      end To_Unix_Time;
959
   end Conversion_Operations;
960
 
961
   ----------------------
962
   -- Delay_Operations --
963
   ----------------------
964
 
965
   package body Delay_Operations is
966
 
967
      -----------------
968
      -- To_Duration --
969
      -----------------
970
 
971
      function To_Duration (Date : Time) return Duration is
972
         pragma Unsuppress (Overflow_Check);
973
 
974
         Safe_Ada_High : constant Time_Rep := Ada_High - Epoch_Offset;
975
         --  This value represents a "safe" end of time. In order to perform a
976
         --  proper conversion to Unix duration, we will have to shift origins
977
         --  at one point. For very distant dates, this means an overflow check
978
         --  failure. To prevent this, the function returns the "safe" end of
979
         --  time (roughly 2219) which is still distant enough.
980
 
981
         Elapsed_Leaps : Natural;
982
         Next_Leap_N   : Time_Rep;
983
         Res_N         : Time_Rep;
984
 
985
      begin
986
         Res_N := Time_Rep (Date);
987
 
988
         --  Step 1: If the target supports leap seconds, remove any leap
989
         --  seconds elapsed up to the input date.
990
 
991
         if Leap_Support then
992
            Cumulative_Leap_Seconds
993
              (Start_Of_Time, Res_N, Elapsed_Leaps, Next_Leap_N);
994
 
995
            --  The input time value may fall on a leap second occurrence
996
 
997
            if Res_N >= Next_Leap_N then
998
               Elapsed_Leaps := Elapsed_Leaps + 1;
999
            end if;
1000
 
1001
         --  The target does not support leap seconds
1002
 
1003
         else
1004
            Elapsed_Leaps := 0;
1005
         end if;
1006
 
1007
         Res_N := Res_N - Time_Rep (Elapsed_Leaps) * Nano;
1008
 
1009
         --  Step 2: Perform a shift in origins to obtain a Unix equivalent of
1010
         --  the input. Guard against very large delay values such as the end
1011
         --  of time since the computation will overflow.
1012
 
1013
         Res_N := (if Res_N > Safe_Ada_High then Safe_Ada_High
1014
                                            else Res_N + Epoch_Offset);
1015
 
1016
         return Time_Rep_To_Duration (Res_N);
1017
      end To_Duration;
1018
 
1019
   end Delay_Operations;
1020
 
1021
   ---------------------------
1022
   -- Formatting_Operations --
1023
   ---------------------------
1024
 
1025
   package body Formatting_Operations is
1026
 
1027
      -----------------
1028
      -- Day_Of_Week --
1029
      -----------------
1030
 
1031
      function Day_Of_Week (Date : Time) return Integer is
1032
         Date_N    : constant Time_Rep := Time_Rep (Date);
1033
         Time_Zone : constant Long_Integer :=
1034
                       Time_Zones_Operations.UTC_Time_Offset (Date);
1035
 
1036
         Ada_Low_N : Time_Rep;
1037
         Day_Count : Long_Integer;
1038
         Day_Dur   : Time_Dur;
1039
         High_N    : Time_Rep;
1040
         Low_N     : Time_Rep;
1041
 
1042
      begin
1043
         --  As declared, the Ada Epoch is set in UTC. For this calculation to
1044
         --  work properly, both the Epoch and the input date must be in the
1045
         --  same time zone. The following places the Epoch in the input date's
1046
         --  time zone.
1047
 
1048
         Ada_Low_N := Ada_Low - Time_Rep (Time_Zone) * Nano;
1049
 
1050
         if Date_N > Ada_Low_N then
1051
            High_N := Date_N;
1052
            Low_N  := Ada_Low_N;
1053
         else
1054
            High_N := Ada_Low_N;
1055
            Low_N  := Date_N;
1056
         end if;
1057
 
1058
         --  Determine the elapsed seconds since the start of Ada time
1059
 
1060
         Day_Dur := Time_Dur (High_N / Nano - Low_N / Nano);
1061
 
1062
         --  Count the number of days since the start of Ada time. 1901-01-01
1063
         --  GMT was a Tuesday.
1064
 
1065
         Day_Count := Long_Integer (Day_Dur / Secs_In_Day) + 1;
1066
 
1067
         return Integer (Day_Count mod 7);
1068
      end Day_Of_Week;
1069
 
1070
      -----------
1071
      -- Split --
1072
      -----------
1073
 
1074
      procedure Split
1075
        (Date      : Time;
1076
         Year      : out Year_Number;
1077
         Month     : out Month_Number;
1078
         Day       : out Day_Number;
1079
         Day_Secs  : out Day_Duration;
1080
         Hour      : out Integer;
1081
         Minute    : out Integer;
1082
         Second    : out Integer;
1083
         Sub_Sec   : out Duration;
1084
         Leap_Sec  : out Boolean;
1085
         Is_Ada_05 : Boolean;
1086
         Time_Zone : Long_Integer)
1087
      is
1088
         --  The following constants represent the number of nanoseconds
1089
         --  elapsed since the start of Ada time to and including the non
1090
         --  leap centennial years.
1091
 
1092
         Year_2101 : constant Time_Rep := Ada_Low +
1093
                       Time_Rep (49 * 366 + 151 * 365) * Nanos_In_Day;
1094
         Year_2201 : constant Time_Rep := Ada_Low +
1095
                       Time_Rep (73 * 366 + 227 * 365) * Nanos_In_Day;
1096
         Year_2301 : constant Time_Rep := Ada_Low +
1097
                       Time_Rep (97 * 366 + 303 * 365) * Nanos_In_Day;
1098
 
1099
         Date_Dur       : Time_Dur;
1100
         Date_N         : Time_Rep;
1101
         Day_Seconds    : Natural;
1102
         Elapsed_Leaps  : Natural;
1103
         Four_Year_Segs : Natural;
1104
         Hour_Seconds   : Natural;
1105
         Is_Leap_Year   : Boolean;
1106
         Next_Leap_N    : Time_Rep;
1107
         Rem_Years      : Natural;
1108
         Sub_Sec_N      : Time_Rep;
1109
         Year_Day       : Natural;
1110
 
1111
      begin
1112
         Date_N := Time_Rep (Date);
1113
 
1114
         --  Step 1: Leap seconds processing in UTC
1115
 
1116
         if Leap_Support then
1117
            Cumulative_Leap_Seconds
1118
              (Start_Of_Time, Date_N, Elapsed_Leaps, Next_Leap_N);
1119
 
1120
            Leap_Sec := Date_N >= Next_Leap_N;
1121
 
1122
            if Leap_Sec then
1123
               Elapsed_Leaps := Elapsed_Leaps + 1;
1124
            end if;
1125
 
1126
         --  The target does not support leap seconds
1127
 
1128
         else
1129
            Elapsed_Leaps := 0;
1130
            Leap_Sec      := False;
1131
         end if;
1132
 
1133
         Date_N := Date_N - Time_Rep (Elapsed_Leaps) * Nano;
1134
 
1135
         --  Step 2: Time zone processing. This action converts the input date
1136
         --  from GMT to the requested time zone.
1137
 
1138
         if Is_Ada_05 then
1139
            if Time_Zone /= 0 then
1140
               Date_N := Date_N + Time_Rep (Time_Zone) * 60 * Nano;
1141
            end if;
1142
 
1143
         --  Ada 83 and 95
1144
 
1145
         else
1146
            declare
1147
               Off : constant Long_Integer :=
1148
                       Time_Zones_Operations.UTC_Time_Offset (Time (Date_N));
1149
            begin
1150
               Date_N := Date_N + Time_Rep (Off) * Nano;
1151
            end;
1152
         end if;
1153
 
1154
         --  Step 3: Non-leap centennial year adjustment in local time zone
1155
 
1156
         --  In order for all divisions to work properly and to avoid more
1157
         --  complicated arithmetic, we add fake February 29s to dates which
1158
         --  occur after a non-leap centennial year.
1159
 
1160
         if Date_N >= Year_2301 then
1161
            Date_N := Date_N + Time_Rep (3) * Nanos_In_Day;
1162
 
1163
         elsif Date_N >= Year_2201 then
1164
            Date_N := Date_N + Time_Rep (2) * Nanos_In_Day;
1165
 
1166
         elsif Date_N >= Year_2101 then
1167
            Date_N := Date_N + Time_Rep (1) * Nanos_In_Day;
1168
         end if;
1169
 
1170
         --  Step 4: Sub second processing in local time zone
1171
 
1172
         Sub_Sec_N := Date_N mod Nano;
1173
         Sub_Sec   := Duration (Sub_Sec_N) / Nano_F;
1174
         Date_N    := Date_N - Sub_Sec_N;
1175
 
1176
         --  Convert Date_N into a time duration value, changing the units
1177
         --  to seconds.
1178
 
1179
         Date_Dur := Time_Dur (Date_N / Nano - Ada_Low / Nano);
1180
 
1181
         --  Step 5: Year processing in local time zone. Determine the number
1182
         --  of four year segments since the start of Ada time and the input
1183
         --  date.
1184
 
1185
         Four_Year_Segs := Natural (Date_Dur / Secs_In_Four_Years);
1186
 
1187
         if Four_Year_Segs > 0 then
1188
            Date_Dur := Date_Dur - Time_Dur (Four_Year_Segs) *
1189
                                   Secs_In_Four_Years;
1190
         end if;
1191
 
1192
         --  Calculate the remaining non-leap years
1193
 
1194
         Rem_Years := Natural (Date_Dur / Secs_In_Non_Leap_Year);
1195
 
1196
         if Rem_Years > 3 then
1197
            Rem_Years := 3;
1198
         end if;
1199
 
1200
         Date_Dur := Date_Dur - Time_Dur (Rem_Years) * Secs_In_Non_Leap_Year;
1201
 
1202
         Year := Ada_Min_Year + Natural (4 * Four_Year_Segs + Rem_Years);
1203
         Is_Leap_Year := Is_Leap (Year);
1204
 
1205
         --  Step 6: Month and day processing in local time zone
1206
 
1207
         Year_Day := Natural (Date_Dur / Secs_In_Day) + 1;
1208
 
1209
         Month := 1;
1210
 
1211
         --  Processing for months after January
1212
 
1213
         if Year_Day > 31 then
1214
            Month    := 2;
1215
            Year_Day := Year_Day - 31;
1216
 
1217
            --  Processing for a new month or a leap February
1218
 
1219
            if Year_Day > 28
1220
              and then (not Is_Leap_Year or else Year_Day > 29)
1221
            then
1222
               Month    := 3;
1223
               Year_Day := Year_Day - 28;
1224
 
1225
               if Is_Leap_Year then
1226
                  Year_Day := Year_Day - 1;
1227
               end if;
1228
 
1229
               --  Remaining months
1230
 
1231
               while Year_Day > Days_In_Month (Month) loop
1232
                  Year_Day := Year_Day - Days_In_Month (Month);
1233
                  Month    := Month + 1;
1234
               end loop;
1235
            end if;
1236
         end if;
1237
 
1238
         --  Step 7: Hour, minute, second and sub second processing in local
1239
         --  time zone.
1240
 
1241
         Day          := Day_Number (Year_Day);
1242
         Day_Seconds  := Integer (Date_Dur mod Secs_In_Day);
1243
         Day_Secs     := Duration (Day_Seconds) + Sub_Sec;
1244
         Hour         := Day_Seconds / 3_600;
1245
         Hour_Seconds := Day_Seconds mod 3_600;
1246
         Minute       := Hour_Seconds / 60;
1247
         Second       := Hour_Seconds mod 60;
1248
      end Split;
1249
 
1250
      -------------
1251
      -- Time_Of --
1252
      -------------
1253
 
1254
      function Time_Of
1255
        (Year         : Year_Number;
1256
         Month        : Month_Number;
1257
         Day          : Day_Number;
1258
         Day_Secs     : Day_Duration;
1259
         Hour         : Integer;
1260
         Minute       : Integer;
1261
         Second       : Integer;
1262
         Sub_Sec      : Duration;
1263
         Leap_Sec     : Boolean := False;
1264
         Use_Day_Secs : Boolean := False;
1265
         Is_Ada_05    : Boolean := False;
1266
         Time_Zone    : Long_Integer := 0) return Time
1267
      is
1268
         Count         : Integer;
1269
         Elapsed_Leaps : Natural;
1270
         Next_Leap_N   : Time_Rep;
1271
         Res_N         : Time_Rep;
1272
         Rounded_Res_N : Time_Rep;
1273
 
1274
      begin
1275
         --  Step 1: Check whether the day, month and year form a valid date
1276
 
1277
         if Day > Days_In_Month (Month)
1278
           and then (Day /= 29 or else Month /= 2 or else not Is_Leap (Year))
1279
         then
1280
            raise Time_Error;
1281
         end if;
1282
 
1283
         --  Start accumulating nanoseconds from the low bound of Ada time
1284
 
1285
         Res_N := Ada_Low;
1286
 
1287
         --  Step 2: Year processing and centennial year adjustment. Determine
1288
         --  the number of four year segments since the start of Ada time and
1289
         --  the input date.
1290
 
1291
         Count := (Year - Year_Number'First) / 4;
1292
         for Four_Year_Segments in 1 .. Count loop
1293
            Res_N := Res_N + Nanos_In_Four_Years;
1294
         end loop;
1295
 
1296
         --  Note that non-leap centennial years are automatically considered
1297
         --  leap in the operation above. An adjustment of several days is
1298
         --  required to compensate for this.
1299
 
1300
         if Year > 2300 then
1301
            Res_N := Res_N - Time_Rep (3) * Nanos_In_Day;
1302
 
1303
         elsif Year > 2200 then
1304
            Res_N := Res_N - Time_Rep (2) * Nanos_In_Day;
1305
 
1306
         elsif Year > 2100 then
1307
            Res_N := Res_N - Time_Rep (1) * Nanos_In_Day;
1308
         end if;
1309
 
1310
         --  Add the remaining non-leap years
1311
 
1312
         Count := (Year - Year_Number'First) mod 4;
1313
         Res_N := Res_N + Time_Rep (Count) * Secs_In_Non_Leap_Year * Nano;
1314
 
1315
         --  Step 3: Day of month processing. Determine the number of days
1316
         --  since the start of the current year. Do not add the current
1317
         --  day since it has not elapsed yet.
1318
 
1319
         Count := Cumulative_Days_Before_Month (Month) + Day - 1;
1320
 
1321
         --  The input year is leap and we have passed February
1322
 
1323
         if Is_Leap (Year)
1324
           and then Month > 2
1325
         then
1326
            Count := Count + 1;
1327
         end if;
1328
 
1329
         Res_N := Res_N + Time_Rep (Count) * Nanos_In_Day;
1330
 
1331
         --  Step 4: Hour, minute, second and sub second processing
1332
 
1333
         if Use_Day_Secs then
1334
            Res_N := Res_N + Duration_To_Time_Rep (Day_Secs);
1335
 
1336
         else
1337
            Res_N :=
1338
              Res_N + Time_Rep (Hour * 3_600 + Minute * 60 + Second) * Nano;
1339
 
1340
            if Sub_Sec = 1.0 then
1341
               Res_N := Res_N + Time_Rep (1) * Nano;
1342
            else
1343
               Res_N := Res_N + Duration_To_Time_Rep (Sub_Sec);
1344
            end if;
1345
         end if;
1346
 
1347
         --  At this point, the generated time value should be withing the
1348
         --  bounds of Ada time.
1349
 
1350
         Check_Within_Time_Bounds (Res_N);
1351
 
1352
         --  Step 4: Time zone processing. At this point we have built an
1353
         --  arbitrary time value which is not related to any time zone.
1354
         --  For simplicity, the time value is normalized to GMT, producing
1355
         --  a uniform representation which can be treated by arithmetic
1356
         --  operations for instance without any additional corrections.
1357
 
1358
         if Is_Ada_05 then
1359
            if Time_Zone /= 0 then
1360
               Res_N := Res_N - Time_Rep (Time_Zone) * 60 * Nano;
1361
            end if;
1362
 
1363
         --  Ada 83 and 95
1364
 
1365
         else
1366
            declare
1367
               Current_Off   : constant Long_Integer :=
1368
                                 Time_Zones_Operations.UTC_Time_Offset
1369
                                   (Time (Res_N));
1370
               Current_Res_N : constant Time_Rep :=
1371
                                 Res_N - Time_Rep (Current_Off) * Nano;
1372
               Off           : constant Long_Integer :=
1373
                                 Time_Zones_Operations.UTC_Time_Offset
1374
                                   (Time (Current_Res_N));
1375
            begin
1376
               Res_N := Res_N - Time_Rep (Off) * Nano;
1377
            end;
1378
         end if;
1379
 
1380
         --  Step 5: Leap seconds processing in GMT
1381
 
1382
         if Leap_Support then
1383
            Cumulative_Leap_Seconds
1384
              (Start_Of_Time, Res_N, Elapsed_Leaps, Next_Leap_N);
1385
 
1386
            Res_N := Res_N + Time_Rep (Elapsed_Leaps) * Nano;
1387
 
1388
            --  An Ada 2005 caller requesting an explicit leap second or an
1389
            --  Ada 95 caller accounting for an invisible leap second.
1390
 
1391
            if Leap_Sec
1392
              or else Res_N >= Next_Leap_N
1393
            then
1394
               Res_N := Res_N + Time_Rep (1) * Nano;
1395
            end if;
1396
 
1397
            --  Leap second validity check
1398
 
1399
            Rounded_Res_N := Res_N - (Res_N mod Nano);
1400
 
1401
            if Is_Ada_05
1402
              and then Leap_Sec
1403
              and then Rounded_Res_N /= Next_Leap_N
1404
            then
1405
               raise Time_Error;
1406
            end if;
1407
         end if;
1408
 
1409
         return Time (Res_N);
1410
      end Time_Of;
1411
 
1412
   end Formatting_Operations;
1413
 
1414
   ---------------------------
1415
   -- Time_Zones_Operations --
1416
   ---------------------------
1417
 
1418
   package body Time_Zones_Operations is
1419
 
1420
      --  The Unix time bounds in nanoseconds: 1970/1/1 .. 2037/1/1
1421
 
1422
      Unix_Min : constant Time_Rep := Ada_Low +
1423
                   Time_Rep (17 * 366 +  52 * 365) * Nanos_In_Day;
1424
 
1425
      Unix_Max : constant Time_Rep := Ada_Low +
1426
                   Time_Rep (34 * 366 + 102 * 365) * Nanos_In_Day +
1427
                   Time_Rep (Leap_Seconds_Count) * Nano;
1428
 
1429
      --  The following constants denote February 28 during non-leap
1430
      --  centennial years, the units are nanoseconds.
1431
 
1432
      T_2100_2_28 : constant Time_Rep := Ada_Low +
1433
                      (Time_Rep (49 * 366 + 150 * 365 + 59) * Secs_In_Day +
1434
                       Time_Rep (Leap_Seconds_Count)) * Nano;
1435
 
1436
      T_2200_2_28 : constant Time_Rep := Ada_Low +
1437
                      (Time_Rep (73 * 366 + 226 * 365 + 59) * Secs_In_Day +
1438
                       Time_Rep (Leap_Seconds_Count)) * Nano;
1439
 
1440
      T_2300_2_28 : constant Time_Rep := Ada_Low +
1441
                      (Time_Rep (97 * 366 + 302 * 365 + 59) * Secs_In_Day +
1442
                       Time_Rep (Leap_Seconds_Count)) * Nano;
1443
 
1444
      --  56 years (14 leap years + 42 non leap years) in nanoseconds:
1445
 
1446
      Nanos_In_56_Years : constant := (14 * 366 + 42 * 365) * Nanos_In_Day;
1447
 
1448
      subtype long is Long_Integer;
1449
      type long_Pointer is access all long;
1450
 
1451
      type time_t is
1452
        range -(2 ** (Standard'Address_Size - Integer'(1))) ..
1453
              +(2 ** (Standard'Address_Size - Integer'(1)) - 1);
1454
      type time_t_Pointer is access all time_t;
1455
 
1456
      procedure localtime_tzoff
1457
       (timer : time_t_Pointer;
1458
        off   : long_Pointer);
1459
      pragma Import (C, localtime_tzoff, "__gnat_localtime_tzoff");
1460
      --  This is a lightweight wrapper around the system library function
1461
      --  localtime_r. Parameter 'off' captures the UTC offset which is either
1462
      --  retrieved from the tm struct or calculated from the 'timezone' extern
1463
      --  and the tm_isdst flag in the tm struct.
1464
 
1465
      ---------------------
1466
      -- UTC_Time_Offset --
1467
      ---------------------
1468
 
1469
      function UTC_Time_Offset (Date : Time) return Long_Integer is
1470
         Adj_Cent : Integer;
1471
         Date_N   : Time_Rep;
1472
         Offset   : aliased long;
1473
         Secs_T   : aliased time_t;
1474
 
1475
      begin
1476
         Date_N := Time_Rep (Date);
1477
 
1478
         --  Dates which are 56 years apart fall on the same day, day light
1479
         --  saving and so on. Non-leap centennial years violate this rule by
1480
         --  one day and as a consequence, special adjustment is needed.
1481
 
1482
         Adj_Cent :=
1483
           (if    Date_N <= T_2100_2_28 then 0
1484
            elsif Date_N <= T_2200_2_28 then 1
1485
            elsif Date_N <= T_2300_2_28 then 2
1486
            else                             3);
1487
 
1488
         if Adj_Cent > 0 then
1489
            Date_N := Date_N - Time_Rep (Adj_Cent) * Nanos_In_Day;
1490
         end if;
1491
 
1492
         --  Shift the date within bounds of Unix time
1493
 
1494
         while Date_N < Unix_Min loop
1495
            Date_N := Date_N + Nanos_In_56_Years;
1496
         end loop;
1497
 
1498
         while Date_N >= Unix_Max loop
1499
            Date_N := Date_N - Nanos_In_56_Years;
1500
         end loop;
1501
 
1502
         --  Perform a shift in origins from Ada to Unix
1503
 
1504
         Date_N := Date_N - Unix_Min;
1505
 
1506
         --  Convert the date into seconds
1507
 
1508
         Secs_T := time_t (Date_N / Nano);
1509
 
1510
         localtime_tzoff
1511
           (Secs_T'Unchecked_Access,
1512
            Offset'Unchecked_Access);
1513
 
1514
         return Offset;
1515
      end UTC_Time_Offset;
1516
 
1517
   end Time_Zones_Operations;
1518
 
1519
--  Start of elaboration code for Ada.Calendar
1520
 
1521
begin
1522
   System.OS_Primitives.Initialize;
1523
end Ada.Calendar;

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