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1 281 jeremybenn
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2
--                                                                          --
3
--                         GNAT RUN-TIME COMPONENTS                         --
4
--                                                                          --
5
--                          A D A . T E X T _ I O                           --
6
--                                                                          --
7
--                                 S p e c                                  --
8
--                                                                          --
9
--          Copyright (C) 1992-2009, Free Software Foundation, Inc.         --
10
--                                                                          --
11
-- This specification is derived from the Ada Reference Manual for use with --
12
-- GNAT. The copyright notice above, and the license provisions that follow --
13
-- apply solely to the  contents of the part following the private keyword. --
14
--                                                                          --
15
-- GNAT is free software;  you can  redistribute it  and/or modify it under --
16
-- terms of the  GNU General Public License as published  by the Free Soft- --
17
-- ware  Foundation;  either version 3,  or (at your option) any later ver- --
18
-- sion.  GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
19
-- OUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the  implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
20
-- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.                                     --
21
--                                                                          --
22
-- As a special exception under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted --
23
-- additional permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception,   --
24
-- version 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.               --
25
--                                                                          --
26
-- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and    --
27
-- a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;     --
28
-- see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see    --
29
-- <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.                                          --
30
--                                                                          --
31
-- GNAT was originally developed  by the GNAT team at  New York University. --
32
-- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies Inc.      --
33
--                                                                          --
34
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
35
 
36
--  Note: the generic subpackages of Text_IO (Integer_IO, Float_IO, Fixed_IO,
37
--  Modular_IO, Decimal_IO and Enumeration_IO) appear as private children in
38
--  GNAT. These children are with'ed automatically if they are referenced, so
39
--  this rearrangement is invisible to user programs, but has the advantage
40
--  that only the needed parts of Text_IO are processed and loaded.
41
 
42
with Ada.IO_Exceptions;
43
with Ada.Streams;
44
 
45
with System;
46
with System.File_Control_Block;
47
with System.WCh_Con;
48
 
49
package Ada.Text_IO is
50
   pragma Elaborate_Body;
51
 
52
   type File_Type is limited private;
53
   type File_Mode is (In_File, Out_File, Append_File);
54
 
55
   --  The following representation clause allows the use of unchecked
56
   --  conversion for rapid translation between the File_Mode type
57
   --  used in this package and System.File_IO.
58
 
59
   for File_Mode use
60
     (In_File     => 0,  -- System.FIle_IO.File_Mode'Pos (In_File)
61
      Out_File    => 2,  -- System.File_IO.File_Mode'Pos (Out_File)
62
      Append_File => 3); -- System.File_IO.File_Mode'Pos (Append_File)
63
 
64
   type Count is range 0 .. Natural'Last;
65
   --  The value of Count'Last must be large enough so that the assumption
66
   --  enough so that the assumption that the Line, Column and Page
67
   --  counts can never exceed this value is a valid assumption.
68
 
69
   subtype Positive_Count is Count range 1 .. Count'Last;
70
 
71
   Unbounded : constant Count := 0;
72
   --  Line and page length
73
 
74
   subtype Field is Integer range 0 .. 255;
75
   --  Note: if for any reason, there is a need to increase this value,
76
   --  then it will be necessary to change the corresponding value in
77
   --  System.Img_Real in file s-imgrea.adb.
78
 
79
   subtype Number_Base is Integer range 2 .. 16;
80
 
81
   type Type_Set is (Lower_Case, Upper_Case);
82
 
83
   ---------------------
84
   -- File Management --
85
   ---------------------
86
 
87
   procedure Create
88
     (File : in out File_Type;
89
      Mode : File_Mode := Out_File;
90
      Name : String := "";
91
      Form : String := "");
92
 
93
   procedure Open
94
     (File : in out File_Type;
95
      Mode : File_Mode;
96
      Name : String;
97
      Form : String := "");
98
 
99
   procedure Close  (File : in out File_Type);
100
   procedure Delete (File : in out File_Type);
101
   procedure Reset  (File : in out File_Type; Mode : File_Mode);
102
   procedure Reset  (File : in out File_Type);
103
 
104
   function Mode (File : File_Type) return File_Mode;
105
   function Name (File : File_Type) return String;
106
   function Form (File : File_Type) return String;
107
 
108
   function Is_Open (File : File_Type) return Boolean;
109
 
110
   ------------------------------------------------------
111
   -- Control of default input, output and error files --
112
   ------------------------------------------------------
113
 
114
   procedure Set_Input  (File : File_Type);
115
   procedure Set_Output (File : File_Type);
116
   procedure Set_Error  (File : File_Type);
117
 
118
   function Standard_Input  return File_Type;
119
   function Standard_Output return File_Type;
120
   function Standard_Error  return File_Type;
121
 
122
   function Current_Input  return File_Type;
123
   function Current_Output return File_Type;
124
   function Current_Error  return File_Type;
125
 
126
   type File_Access is access constant File_Type;
127
 
128
   function Standard_Input  return File_Access;
129
   function Standard_Output return File_Access;
130
   function Standard_Error  return File_Access;
131
 
132
   function Current_Input  return File_Access;
133
   function Current_Output return File_Access;
134
   function Current_Error  return File_Access;
135
 
136
   --------------------
137
   -- Buffer control --
138
   --------------------
139
 
140
   --  Note: The parameter file is IN OUT in the RM, but this is clearly
141
   --  an oversight, and was intended to be IN, see AI95-00057.
142
 
143
   procedure Flush (File : File_Type);
144
   procedure Flush;
145
 
146
   --------------------------------------------
147
   -- Specification of line and page lengths --
148
   --------------------------------------------
149
 
150
   procedure Set_Line_Length (File : File_Type; To : Count);
151
   procedure Set_Line_Length (To : Count);
152
 
153
   procedure Set_Page_Length (File : File_Type; To : Count);
154
   procedure Set_Page_Length (To : Count);
155
 
156
   function Line_Length (File : File_Type) return Count;
157
   function Line_Length return Count;
158
 
159
   function Page_Length (File : File_Type) return Count;
160
   function Page_Length return Count;
161
 
162
   ------------------------------------
163
   -- Column, Line, and Page Control --
164
   ------------------------------------
165
 
166
   procedure New_Line (File : File_Type; Spacing : Positive_Count := 1);
167
   procedure New_Line (Spacing : Positive_Count := 1);
168
 
169
   procedure Skip_Line (File : File_Type; Spacing : Positive_Count := 1);
170
   procedure Skip_Line (Spacing : Positive_Count := 1);
171
 
172
   function End_Of_Line (File : File_Type) return Boolean;
173
   function End_Of_Line return Boolean;
174
 
175
   procedure New_Page (File : File_Type);
176
   procedure New_Page;
177
 
178
   procedure Skip_Page (File : File_Type);
179
   procedure Skip_Page;
180
 
181
   function End_Of_Page (File : File_Type) return Boolean;
182
   function End_Of_Page return Boolean;
183
 
184
   function End_Of_File (File : File_Type) return Boolean;
185
   function End_Of_File return Boolean;
186
 
187
   procedure Set_Col (File : File_Type;  To : Positive_Count);
188
   procedure Set_Col (To : Positive_Count);
189
 
190
   procedure Set_Line (File : File_Type; To : Positive_Count);
191
   procedure Set_Line (To : Positive_Count);
192
 
193
   function Col (File : File_Type) return Positive_Count;
194
   function Col return Positive_Count;
195
 
196
   function Line (File : File_Type) return Positive_Count;
197
   function Line return Positive_Count;
198
 
199
   function Page (File : File_Type) return Positive_Count;
200
   function Page return Positive_Count;
201
 
202
   ----------------------------
203
   -- Character Input-Output --
204
   ----------------------------
205
 
206
   procedure Get (File : File_Type; Item : out Character);
207
   procedure Get (Item : out Character);
208
   procedure Put (File : File_Type; Item : Character);
209
   procedure Put (Item : Character);
210
 
211
   procedure Look_Ahead
212
     (File        : File_Type;
213
      Item        : out Character;
214
      End_Of_Line : out Boolean);
215
 
216
   procedure Look_Ahead
217
     (Item        : out Character;
218
      End_Of_Line : out Boolean);
219
 
220
   procedure Get_Immediate
221
     (File : File_Type;
222
      Item : out Character);
223
 
224
   procedure Get_Immediate
225
     (Item : out Character);
226
 
227
   procedure Get_Immediate
228
     (File      : File_Type;
229
      Item      : out Character;
230
      Available : out Boolean);
231
 
232
   procedure Get_Immediate
233
     (Item      : out Character;
234
      Available : out Boolean);
235
 
236
   -------------------------
237
   -- String Input-Output --
238
   -------------------------
239
 
240
   procedure Get (File : File_Type; Item : out String);
241
   procedure Get (Item : out String);
242
   procedure Put (File : File_Type; Item : String);
243
   procedure Put (Item : String);
244
 
245
   procedure Get_Line
246
     (File : File_Type;
247
      Item : out String;
248
      Last : out Natural);
249
 
250
   procedure Get_Line
251
     (Item : out String;
252
      Last : out Natural);
253
 
254
   function Get_Line (File : File_Type) return String;
255
   pragma Ada_05 (Get_Line);
256
 
257
   function Get_Line return String;
258
   pragma Ada_05 (Get_Line);
259
 
260
   procedure Put_Line
261
     (File : File_Type;
262
      Item : String);
263
 
264
   procedure Put_Line
265
     (Item : String);
266
 
267
   ---------------------------------------
268
   -- Generic packages for Input-Output --
269
   ---------------------------------------
270
 
271
   --  The generic packages:
272
 
273
   --    Ada.Text_IO.Integer_IO
274
   --    Ada.Text_IO.Modular_IO
275
   --    Ada.Text_IO.Float_IO
276
   --    Ada.Text_IO.Fixed_IO
277
   --    Ada.Text_IO.Decimal_IO
278
   --    Ada.Text_IO.Enumeration_IO
279
 
280
   --  are implemented as separate child packages in GNAT, so the
281
   --  spec and body of these packages are to be found in separate
282
   --  child units. This implementation detail is hidden from the
283
   --  Ada programmer by special circuitry in the compiler that
284
   --  treats these child packages as though they were nested in
285
   --  Text_IO. The advantage of this special processing is that
286
   --  the subsidiary routines needed if these generics are used
287
   --  are not loaded when they are not used.
288
 
289
   ----------------
290
   -- Exceptions --
291
   ----------------
292
 
293
   Status_Error : exception renames IO_Exceptions.Status_Error;
294
   Mode_Error   : exception renames IO_Exceptions.Mode_Error;
295
   Name_Error   : exception renames IO_Exceptions.Name_Error;
296
   Use_Error    : exception renames IO_Exceptions.Use_Error;
297
   Device_Error : exception renames IO_Exceptions.Device_Error;
298
   End_Error    : exception renames IO_Exceptions.End_Error;
299
   Data_Error   : exception renames IO_Exceptions.Data_Error;
300
   Layout_Error : exception renames IO_Exceptions.Layout_Error;
301
 
302
private
303
 
304
   --  The following procedures have a File_Type formal of mode IN OUT because
305
   --  they may close the original file. The Close operation may raise an
306
   --  exception, but in that case we want any assignment to the formal to
307
   --  be effective anyway, so it must be passed by reference (or the caller
308
   --  will be left with a dangling pointer).
309
 
310
   pragma Export_Procedure
311
     (Internal  => Close,
312
      External  => "",
313
      Mechanism => Reference);
314
   pragma Export_Procedure
315
     (Internal  => Delete,
316
      External  => "",
317
      Mechanism => Reference);
318
   pragma Export_Procedure
319
     (Internal        => Reset,
320
      External        => "",
321
      Parameter_Types => (File_Type),
322
      Mechanism       => Reference);
323
   pragma Export_Procedure
324
     (Internal        => Reset,
325
      External        => "",
326
      Parameter_Types => (File_Type, File_Mode),
327
      Mechanism       => (File => Reference));
328
 
329
   -----------------------------------
330
   -- Handling of Format Characters --
331
   -----------------------------------
332
 
333
   --  Line marks are represented by the single character ASCII.LF (16#0A#).
334
   --  In DOS and similar systems, underlying file translation takes care
335
   --  of translating this to and from the standard CR/LF sequences used in
336
   --  these operating systems to mark the end of a line. On output there is
337
   --  always a line mark at the end of the last line, but on input, this
338
   --  line mark can be omitted, and is implied by the end of file.
339
 
340
   --  Page marks are represented by the single character ASCII.FF (16#0C#),
341
   --  The page mark at the end of the file may be omitted, and is normally
342
   --  omitted on output unless an explicit New_Page call is made before
343
   --  closing the file. No page mark is added when a file is appended to,
344
   --  so, in accordance with the permission in (RM A.10.2(4)), there may
345
   --  or may not be a page mark separating preexisting text in the file
346
   --  from the new text to be written.
347
 
348
   --  A file mark is marked by the physical end of file. In DOS translation
349
   --  mode on input, an EOF character (SUB = 16#1A#) gets translated to the
350
   --  physical end of file, so in effect this character is recognized as
351
   --  marking the end of file in DOS and similar systems.
352
 
353
   LM : constant := Character'Pos (ASCII.LF);
354
   --  Used as line mark
355
 
356
   PM : constant := Character'Pos (ASCII.FF);
357
   --  Used as page mark, except at end of file where it is implied
358
 
359
   --------------------------------
360
   -- Text_IO File Control Block --
361
   --------------------------------
362
 
363
   Default_WCEM : System.WCh_Con.WC_Encoding_Method :=
364
                    System.WCh_Con.WCEM_UTF8;
365
   --  This gets modified during initialization (see body) using
366
   --  the default value established in the call to Set_Globals.
367
 
368
   package FCB renames System.File_Control_Block;
369
 
370
   type Text_AFCB;
371
   type File_Type is access all Text_AFCB;
372
 
373
   type Text_AFCB is new FCB.AFCB with record
374
      Page        : Count := 1;
375
      Line        : Count := 1;
376
      Col         : Count := 1;
377
      Line_Length : Count := 0;
378
      Page_Length : Count := 0;
379
 
380
      Self : aliased File_Type;
381
      --  Set to point to the containing Text_AFCB block. This is used to
382
      --  implement the Current_{Error,Input,Output} functions which return
383
      --  a File_Access, the file access value returned is a pointer to
384
      --  the Self field of the corresponding file.
385
 
386
      Before_LM : Boolean := False;
387
      --  This flag is used to deal with the anomalies introduced by the
388
      --  peculiar definition of End_Of_File and End_Of_Page in Ada. These
389
      --  functions require looking ahead more than one character. Since
390
      --  there is no convenient way of backing up more than one character,
391
      --  what we do is to leave ourselves positioned past the LM, but set
392
      --  this flag, so that we know that from an Ada point of view we are
393
      --  in front of the LM, not after it. A bit of a kludge, but it works!
394
 
395
      Before_LM_PM : Boolean := False;
396
      --  This flag similarly handles the case of being physically positioned
397
      --  after a LM-PM sequence when logically we are before the LM-PM. This
398
      --  flag can only be set if Before_LM is also set.
399
 
400
      WC_Method : System.WCh_Con.WC_Encoding_Method := Default_WCEM;
401
      --  Encoding method to be used for this file. Text_IO does not deal with
402
      --  wide characters, but it does deal with upper half characters in the
403
      --  range 16#80#-16#FF# which may need encoding, e.g. in UTF-8 mode.
404
 
405
      Before_Upper_Half_Character : Boolean := False;
406
      --  This flag is set to indicate that an encoded upper half character has
407
      --  been read by Text_IO.Look_Ahead. If it is set to True, then it means
408
      --  that the stream is logically positioned before the character but is
409
      --  physically positioned after it. The character involved must be in
410
      --  the range 16#80#-16#FF#, i.e. if the flag is set, then we know the
411
      --  next character has a code greater than 16#7F#, and the value of this
412
      --  character is saved in Saved_Upper_Half_Character.
413
 
414
      Saved_Upper_Half_Character : Character;
415
      --  This field is valid only if Before_Upper_Half_Character is set. It
416
      --  contains an upper-half character read by Look_Ahead. If Look_Ahead
417
      --  reads a character in the range 16#00# to 16#7F#, then it can use
418
      --  ungetc to put it back, but ungetc cannot be called more than once,
419
      --  so for characters above this range, we don't try to back up the
420
      --  file. Instead we save the character in this field and set the flag
421
      --  Before_Upper_Half_Character to True to indicate that we are logically
422
      --  positioned before this character even though the stream is physically
423
      --  positioned after it.
424
 
425
   end record;
426
 
427
   function AFCB_Allocate (Control_Block : Text_AFCB) return FCB.AFCB_Ptr;
428
 
429
   procedure AFCB_Close (File : not null access Text_AFCB);
430
   procedure AFCB_Free  (File : not null access Text_AFCB);
431
 
432
   procedure Read
433
     (File : in out Text_AFCB;
434
      Item : out Ada.Streams.Stream_Element_Array;
435
      Last : out Ada.Streams.Stream_Element_Offset);
436
   --  Read operation used when Text_IO file is treated directly as Stream
437
 
438
   procedure Write
439
     (File : in out Text_AFCB;
440
      Item : Ada.Streams.Stream_Element_Array);
441
   --  Write operation used when Text_IO file is treated directly as Stream
442
 
443
   ------------------------
444
   -- The Standard Files --
445
   ------------------------
446
 
447
   Standard_In_AFCB  : aliased Text_AFCB;
448
   Standard_Out_AFCB : aliased Text_AFCB;
449
   Standard_Err_AFCB : aliased Text_AFCB;
450
 
451
   Standard_In  : aliased File_Type := Standard_In_AFCB'Access;
452
   Standard_Out : aliased File_Type := Standard_Out_AFCB'Access;
453
   Standard_Err : aliased File_Type := Standard_Err_AFCB'Access;
454
   --  Standard files
455
 
456
   Current_In   : aliased File_Type := Standard_In;
457
   Current_Out  : aliased File_Type := Standard_Out;
458
   Current_Err  : aliased File_Type := Standard_Err;
459
   --  Current files
460
 
461
   function EOF_Char return Integer;
462
   --  Returns the system-specific character indicating the end of a text file.
463
   --  This is exported for use by child packages such as Enumeration_Aux to
464
   --  eliminate their needing to depend directly on Interfaces.C_Streams,
465
   --  which is not available in certain target environments (such as AAMP).
466
 
467
   procedure Initialize_Standard_Files;
468
   --  Initializes the file control blocks for the standard files. Called from
469
   --  the elaboration routine for this package, and from Reset_Standard_Files
470
   --  in package Ada.Text_IO.Reset_Standard_Files.
471
 
472
end Ada.Text_IO;

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