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1 281 jeremybenn
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2
--                                                                          --
3
--                         GNAT COMPILER COMPONENTS                         --
4
--                                                                          --
5
--                    G N A T . C O M M A N D _ L I N E                     --
6
--                                                                          --
7
--                                 S p e c                                  --
8
--                                                                          --
9
--                     Copyright (C) 1999-2009, AdaCore                     --
10
--                                                                          --
11
-- GNAT is free software;  you can  redistribute it  and/or modify it under --
12
-- terms of the  GNU General Public License as published  by the Free Soft- --
13
-- ware  Foundation;  either version 2,  or (at your option) any later ver- --
14
-- sion.  GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
15
-- OUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the  implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
16
-- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License --
17
-- for  more details.  You should have  received  a copy of the GNU General --
18
-- Public License  distributed with GNAT;  see file COPYING.  If not, write --
19
-- to  the  Free Software Foundation,  51  Franklin  Street,  Fifth  Floor, --
20
-- Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.                                              --
21
--                                                                          --
22
-- As a special exception,  if other files  instantiate  generics from this --
23
-- unit, or you link  this unit with other files  to produce an executable, --
24
-- this  unit  does not  by itself cause  the resulting  executable  to  be --
25
-- covered  by the  GNU  General  Public  License.  This exception does not --
26
-- however invalidate  any other reasons why  the executable file  might be --
27
-- covered by the  GNU Public License.                                      --
28
--                                                                          --
29
-- GNAT was originally developed  by the GNAT team at  New York University. --
30
-- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies Inc.      --
31
--                                                                          --
32
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
33
 
34
--  High level package for command line parsing and manipulation
35
 
36
--  Parsing the command line
37
--  ========================
38
 
39
--  This package provides an interface for parsing command line arguments,
40
--  when they are either read from Ada.Command_Line or read from a string list.
41
--  As shown in the example below, one should first retrieve the switches
42
--  (special command line arguments starting with '-' by default) and their
43
--  parameters, and then the rest of the command line arguments.
44
 
45
--  This package is flexible enough to accommodate various needs: optional
46
--  switch parameters, various characters to separate a switch and its
47
--  parameter, whether to stop the parsing at the first non-switch argument
48
--  encountered, etc.
49
 
50
--  begin
51
--     loop
52
--        case Getopt ("a b: ad") is  -- Accepts '-a', '-ad', or '-b argument'
53
--           when ASCII.NUL => exit;
54
 
55
--           when 'a' =>
56
--                 if Full_Switch = "a" then
57
--                    Put_Line ("Got a");
58
--                 else
59
--                    Put_Line ("Got ad");
60
--                 end if;
61
 
62
--           when 'b' =>
63
--              Put_Line ("Got b + " & Parameter);
64
 
65
--           when others =>
66
--              raise Program_Error;         -- cannot occur!
67
--        end case;
68
--     end loop;
69
 
70
--     loop
71
--        declare
72
--           S : constant String := Get_Argument (Do_Expansion => True);
73
--        begin
74
--           exit when S'Length = 0;
75
--           Put_Line ("Got " & S);
76
--        end;
77
--     end loop;
78
 
79
--  exception
80
--     when Invalid_Switch    => Put_Line ("Invalid Switch " & Full_Switch);
81
--     when Invalid_Parameter => Put_Line ("No parameter for " & Full_Switch);
82
--  end;
83
 
84
--  A more complicated example would involve the use of sections for the
85
--  switches, as for instance in gnatmake. The same command line is used to
86
--  provide switches for several tools. Each tool recognizes its switches by
87
--  separating them with special switches that act as section separators.
88
--  Each section acts as a command line of its own.
89
 
90
--  begin
91
--     Initialize_Option_Scan ('-', False, "largs bargs cargs");
92
--     loop
93
--        --  Same loop as above to get switches and arguments
94
--     end loop;
95
 
96
--     Goto_Section ("bargs");
97
--     loop
98
--        --  Same loop as above to get switches and arguments
99
--        --  The supported switches in Getopt might be different
100
--     end loop;
101
 
102
--     Goto_Section ("cargs");
103
--     loop
104
--        --  Same loop as above to get switches and arguments
105
--        --  The supported switches in Getopt might be different
106
--     end loop;
107
--  end;
108
 
109
--  The example above have shown how to parse the command line when the
110
--  arguments are read directly from Ada.Command_Line. However, these arguments
111
--  can also be read from a list of strings. This can be useful in several
112
--  contexts, either because your system does not support Ada.Command_Line, or
113
--  because you are manipulating other tools and creating their command line by
114
--  hand, or for any other reason.
115
 
116
--  To create the list of strings, it is recommended to use
117
--  GNAT.OS_Lib.Argument_String_To_List.
118
 
119
--  The example below shows how to get the parameters from such a list. Note
120
--  also the use of '*' to get all the switches, and not report errors when an
121
--  unexpected switch was used by the user
122
 
123
--  declare
124
--     Parser : Opt_Parser;
125
--     Args : constant Argument_List_Access :=
126
--        GNAT.OS_Lib.Argument_String_To_List ("-g -O1 -Ipath");
127
--  begin
128
--     Initialize_Option_Scan (Parser, Args);
129
--     while Getopt ("* g O! I=", Parser) /= ASCII.NUL loop
130
--        Put_Line ("Switch " & Full_Switch (Parser)
131
--                  & " param=" & Parameter (Parser));
132
--     end loop;
133
--     Free (Parser);
134
--  end;
135
--
136
--  Creating and manipulating the command line
137
--  ===========================================
138
 
139
--  This package provides mechanisms to create and modify command lines by
140
--  adding or removing arguments from them. The resulting command line is kept
141
--  as short as possible by coalescing arguments whenever possible.
142
 
143
--  Complex command lines can thus be constructed, for example from an GUI
144
--  (although this package does not by itself depend upon any specific GUI
145
--  toolkit). For instance, if you are configuring the command line to use
146
--  when spawning a tool with the following characteristics:
147
 
148
--    * Specifying -gnatwa is the same as specifying -gnatwu -gnatwv, but
149
--      shorter and more readable
150
 
151
--    * All switches starting with -gnatw can be grouped, for instance one
152
--      can write -gnatwcd instead of -gnatwc -gnatwd.
153
--      Of course, this can be combined with the above and -gnatwacd is the
154
--      same as -gnatwc -gnatwd -gnatwu -gnatwv
155
 
156
--    * The switch -T is the same as -gnatwAB
157
 
158
--    * A switch -foo takes one mandatory parameter
159
 
160
--  These properties can be configured through this package with the following
161
--  calls:
162
 
163
--     Config : Command_Line_Configuration;
164
--     Define_Prefix (Config, "-gnatw");
165
--     Define_Alias  (Config, "-gnatwa", "-gnatwuv");
166
--     Define_Alias  (Config, "-T",      "-gnatwAB");
167
 
168
--  Using this configuration, one can then construct a command line for the
169
--  tool with:
170
 
171
--     Cmd : Command_Line;
172
--     Set_Configuration (Cmd, Config);
173
--     Add_Switch (Cmd, "-bar");
174
--     Add_Switch (Cmd, "-gnatwu");
175
--     Add_Switch (Cmd, "-gnatwv");  --  will be grouped with the above
176
--     Add_Switch (Cmd, "-T");
177
 
178
--  The resulting command line can be iterated over to get all its switches,
179
--  There are two modes for this iteration: either you want to get the
180
--  shortest possible command line, which would be:
181
 
182
--      -bar -gnatwaAB
183
 
184
--  or on the other hand you want each individual switch (so that your own
185
--  tool does not have to do further complex processing), which would be:
186
 
187
--      -bar -gnatwu -gnatwv -gnatwA -gnatwB
188
 
189
--  Of course, we can assume that the tool you want to spawn would understand
190
--  both of these, since they are both compatible with the description we gave
191
--  above. However, the first result is useful if you want to show the user
192
--  what you are spawning (since that keeps the output shorter), and the second
193
--  output is more useful for a tool that would check whether -gnatwu was
194
--  passed (which isn't obvious in the first output). Likewise, the second
195
--  output is more useful if you have a graphical interface since each switch
196
--  can be associated with a widget, and you immediately know whether -gnatwu
197
--  was selected.
198
--
199
--  Some command line arguments can have parameters, which on a command line
200
--  appear as a separate argument that must immediately follow the switch.
201
--  Since the subprograms in this package will reorganize the switches to group
202
--  them, you need to indicate what is a command line
203
--  parameter, and what is a switch argument.
204
 
205
--  This is done by passing an extra argument to Add_Switch, as in:
206
 
207
--     Add_Switch (Cmd, "-foo", "arg1");
208
 
209
--  This ensures that "arg1" will always be treated as the argument to -foo,
210
--  and will not be grouped with other parts of the command line.
211
 
212
--  Parsing the command line with grouped arguments
213
--  ===============================================
214
 
215
--  The command line construction facility can also be used in conjunction with
216
--  Getopt to interpret a command line. For example when implementing the tool
217
--  described above, you would do a first loop with Getopt to pass the switches
218
--  and their arguments, and create a temporary representation of the command
219
--  line as a Command_Line object. Finally, you can query each individual
220
--  switch from that object. For instance:
221
 
222
--    declare
223
--      Cmd  : Command_Line;
224
--      Iter : Command_Line_Iterator;
225
 
226
--    begin
227
--      while Getopt ("foo: gnatw! T bar") /= ASCII.NUL loop
228
--         Add_Switch (Cmd, Full_Switch, Parameter);
229
--      end loop;
230
 
231
--      Start (Cmd, Iter, Expanded => True);
232
--      while Has_More (Iter) loop
233
--        if Current_Switch (Iter) = "-gnatwu" then ..
234
--        elsif Current_Switch (Iter) = "-gnatwv" then ...
235
--        end if;
236
--        Next (Iter);
237
--      end loop;
238
 
239
--  The above means that your tool does not have to handle on its own whether
240
--  the user passed -gnatwa (in which case -gnatwu was indeed selected), or
241
--  just -gnatwu, or a combination of -gnatw switches as in -gnatwuv.
242
 
243
with Ada.Command_Line;
244
with GNAT.Directory_Operations;
245
with GNAT.OS_Lib;
246
with GNAT.Regexp;
247
 
248
package GNAT.Command_Line is
249
 
250
   -------------
251
   -- Parsing --
252
   -------------
253
 
254
   type Opt_Parser is private;
255
   Command_Line_Parser : constant Opt_Parser;
256
   --  This object is responsible for parsing a list of arguments, which by
257
   --  default are the standard command line arguments from Ada.Command_Line.
258
   --  This is really a pointer to actual data, which must therefore be
259
   --  initialized through a call to Initialize_Option_Scan, and must be freed
260
   --  with a call to Free.
261
   --
262
   --  As a special case, Command_Line_Parser does not need to be either
263
   --  initialized or free-ed.
264
 
265
   procedure Initialize_Option_Scan
266
     (Switch_Char              : Character := '-';
267
      Stop_At_First_Non_Switch : Boolean := False;
268
      Section_Delimiters       : String := "");
269
   procedure Initialize_Option_Scan
270
     (Parser                   : out Opt_Parser;
271
      Command_Line             : GNAT.OS_Lib.Argument_List_Access;
272
      Switch_Char              : Character := '-';
273
      Stop_At_First_Non_Switch : Boolean := False;
274
      Section_Delimiters       : String := "");
275
   --  The first procedure resets the internal state of the package to prepare
276
   --  to rescan the parameters. It does not need to be called before the first
277
   --  use of Getopt (but it could be), but it must be called if you want to
278
   --  start rescanning the command line parameters from the start. The
279
   --  optional parameter Switch_Char can be used to reset the switch
280
   --  character, e.g. to '/' for use in DOS-like systems.
281
   --
282
   --  The second subprogram initializes a parser that takes its arguments from
283
   --  an array of strings rather than directly from the command line. In this
284
   --  case, the parser is responsible for freeing the strings stored in
285
   --  Command_Line. If you pass null to Command_Line, this will in fact create
286
   --  a second parser for Ada.Command_Line, which doesn't share any data with
287
   --  the default parser. This parser must be free-ed.
288
   --
289
   --  The optional parameter Stop_At_First_Non_Switch indicates if Getopt is
290
   --  to look for switches on the whole command line, or if it has to stop as
291
   --  soon as a non-switch argument is found.
292
   --
293
   --  Example:
294
   --
295
   --      Arguments: my_application file1 -c
296
   --
297
   --      If Stop_At_First_Non_Switch is False, then -c will be considered
298
   --      as a switch (returned by getopt), otherwise it will be considered
299
   --      as a normal argument (returned by Get_Argument).
300
   --
301
   --  If SECTION_DELIMITERS is set, then every following subprogram
302
   --  (Getopt and Get_Argument) will only operate within a section, which
303
   --  is delimited by any of these delimiters or the end of the command line.
304
   --
305
   --  Example:
306
   --      Initialize_Option_Scan (Section_Delimiters => "largs bargs cargs");
307
   --
308
   --      Arguments on command line : my_application -c -bargs -d -e -largs -f
309
   --      This line is made of three section, the first one is the default one
310
   --      and includes only the '-c' switch, the second one is between -bargs
311
   --      and -largs and includes '-d -e' and the last one includes '-f'
312
 
313
   procedure Free (Parser : in out Opt_Parser);
314
   --  Free the memory used by the parser. Calling this is not mandatory for
315
   --  the Command_Line_Parser
316
 
317
   procedure Goto_Section
318
     (Name   : String := "";
319
      Parser : Opt_Parser := Command_Line_Parser);
320
   --  Change the current section. The next Getopt of Get_Argument will start
321
   --  looking at the beginning of the section. An empty name ("") refers to
322
   --  the first section between the program name and the first section
323
   --  delimiter. If the section does not exist, then Invalid_Section is
324
   --  raised.
325
 
326
   function Full_Switch
327
     (Parser : Opt_Parser := Command_Line_Parser) return String;
328
   --  Returns the full name of the last switch found (Getopt only returns
329
   --  the first character)
330
 
331
   function Getopt
332
     (Switches    : String;
333
      Concatenate : Boolean := True;
334
      Parser      : Opt_Parser := Command_Line_Parser) return Character;
335
   --  This function moves to the next switch on the command line (defined as
336
   --  switch character followed by a character within Switches, casing being
337
   --  significant). The result returned is the first character of the switch
338
   --  that is located. If there are no more switches in the current section,
339
   --  returns ASCII.NUL. If Concatenate is True (by default), the switches
340
   --  does not need to be separated by spaces (they can be concatenated if
341
   --  they do not require an argument, e.g. -ab is the same as two separate
342
   --  arguments -a -b).
343
   --
344
   --  Switches is a string of all the possible switches, separated by a
345
   --  space. A switch can be followed by one of the following characters:
346
   --
347
   --   ':'  The switch requires a parameter. There can optionally be a space
348
   --        on the command line between the switch and its parameter.
349
   --
350
   --   '='  The switch requires a parameter. There can either be a '=' or a
351
   --        space on the command line between the switch and its parameter.
352
   --
353
   --   '!'  The switch requires a parameter, but there can be no space on the
354
   --        command line between the switch and its parameter.
355
   --
356
   --   '?'  The switch may have an optional parameter. There can be no space
357
   --        between the switch and its argument.
358
   --
359
   --        e.g. if Switches has the following value : "a? b",
360
   --        The command line can be:
361
   --
362
   --             -afoo    :  -a switch with 'foo' parameter
363
   --             -a foo   :  -a switch and another element on the
364
   --                           command line 'foo', returned by Get_Argument
365
   --
366
   --     Example: if Switches is "-a: -aO:", you can have the following
367
   --              command lines:
368
   --
369
   --                -aarg    :  'a' switch with 'arg' parameter
370
   --                -a arg   :  'a' switch with 'arg' parameter
371
   --                -aOarg   :  'aO' switch with 'arg' parameter
372
   --                -aO arg  :  'aO' switch with 'arg' parameter
373
   --
374
   --    Example:
375
   --
376
   --       Getopt ("a b: ac ad?")
377
   --
378
   --         accept either 'a' or 'ac' with no argument,
379
   --         accept 'b' with a required argument
380
   --         accept 'ad' with an optional argument
381
   --
382
   --  If the first item in switches is '*', then Getopt will catch
383
   --  every element on the command line that was not caught by any other
384
   --  switch. The character returned by GetOpt is '*', but Full_Switch
385
   --  contains the full command line argument, including leading '-' if there
386
   --  is one. If this character was not returned, there would be no way of
387
   --  knowing whether it is there or not.
388
   --
389
   --    Example
390
   --       Getopt ("* a b")
391
   --       If the command line is '-a -c toto.o -b', Getopt will return
392
   --       successively 'a', '*', '*' and 'b'. When '*' is returned,
393
   --       Full_Switch returns the corresponding item on the command line.
394
   --
395
   --  When Getopt encounters an invalid switch, it raises the exception
396
   --  Invalid_Switch and sets Full_Switch to return the invalid switch.
397
   --  When Getopt cannot find the parameter associated with a switch, it
398
   --  raises Invalid_Parameter, and sets Full_Switch to return the invalid
399
   --  switch character.
400
   --
401
   --  Note: in case of ambiguity, e.g. switches a ab abc, then the longest
402
   --  matching switch is returned.
403
   --
404
   --  Arbitrary characters are allowed for switches, although it is
405
   --  strongly recommended to use only letters and digits for portability
406
   --  reasons.
407
   --
408
   --  When Concatenate is False, individual switches need to be separated by
409
   --  spaces.
410
   --
411
   --    Example
412
   --       Getopt ("a b", Concatenate => False)
413
   --       If the command line is '-ab', exception Invalid_Switch will be
414
   --       raised and Full_Switch will return "ab".
415
 
416
   function Get_Argument
417
     (Do_Expansion : Boolean := False;
418
      Parser       : Opt_Parser := Command_Line_Parser) return String;
419
   --  Returns the next element on the command line which is not a switch.
420
   --  This function should not be called before Getopt has returned
421
   --  ASCII.NUL.
422
   --
423
   --  If Expansion is True, then the parameter on the command line will be
424
   --  considered as a filename with wild cards, and will be expanded. The
425
   --  matching file names will be returned one at a time. When there are no
426
   --  more arguments on the command line, this function returns an empty
427
   --  string. This is useful in non-Unix systems for obtaining normal
428
   --  expansion of wild card references.
429
 
430
   function Parameter
431
     (Parser : Opt_Parser := Command_Line_Parser) return String;
432
   --  Returns the parameter associated with the last switch returned by
433
   --  Getopt. If no parameter was associated with the last switch, or no
434
   --  previous call has been made to Get_Argument, raises Invalid_Parameter.
435
   --  If the last switch was associated with an optional argument and this
436
   --  argument was not found on the command line, Parameter returns an empty
437
   --  string.
438
 
439
   function Separator
440
     (Parser : Opt_Parser := Command_Line_Parser) return Character;
441
   --  The separator that was between the switch and its parameter. This is
442
   --  of little use in general, only if you want to know exactly what was on
443
   --  the command line. This is in general a single character, set to
444
   --  ASCII.NUL if the switch and the parameter were concatenated. A space is
445
   --  returned if the switch and its argument were in two separate arguments.
446
 
447
   type Expansion_Iterator is limited private;
448
   --  Type used during expansion of file names
449
 
450
   procedure Start_Expansion
451
     (Iterator     : out Expansion_Iterator;
452
      Pattern      : String;
453
      Directory    : String := "";
454
      Basic_Regexp : Boolean := True);
455
   --  Initialize a wild card expansion. The next calls to Expansion will
456
   --  return the next file name in Directory which match Pattern (Pattern
457
   --  is a regular expression, using only the Unix shell and DOS syntax if
458
   --  Basic_Regexp is True). When Directory is an empty string, the current
459
   --  directory is searched.
460
   --
461
   --  Pattern may contain directory separators (as in "src/*/*.ada").
462
   --  Subdirectories of Directory will also be searched, up to one
463
   --  hundred levels deep.
464
   --
465
   --  When Start_Expansion has been called, function Expansion should be
466
   --  called repeatedly until it returns an empty string, before
467
   --  Start_Expansion can be called again with the same Expansion_Iterator
468
   --  variable.
469
 
470
   function Expansion (Iterator : Expansion_Iterator) return String;
471
   --  Returns the next file in the directory matching the parameters given
472
   --  to Start_Expansion and updates Iterator to point to the next entry.
473
   --  Returns an empty string when there is no more file in the directory
474
   --  and its subdirectories.
475
   --
476
   --  If Expansion is called again after an empty string has been returned,
477
   --  then the exception GNAT.Directory_Operations.Directory_Error is raised.
478
 
479
   Invalid_Section : exception;
480
   --  Raised when an invalid section is selected by Goto_Section
481
 
482
   Invalid_Switch : exception;
483
   --  Raised when an invalid switch is detected in the command line
484
 
485
   Invalid_Parameter : exception;
486
   --  Raised when a parameter is missing, or an attempt is made to obtain a
487
   --  parameter for a switch that does not allow a parameter
488
 
489
   -----------------
490
   -- Configuring --
491
   -----------------
492
 
493
   type Command_Line_Configuration is private;
494
 
495
   procedure Define_Alias
496
     (Config   : in out Command_Line_Configuration;
497
      Switch   : String;
498
      Expanded : String);
499
   --  Indicates that whenever Switch appears on the command line, it should
500
   --  be expanded as Expanded. For instance, for the GNAT compiler switches,
501
   --  we would define "-gnatwa" as an alias for "-gnatwcfijkmopruvz", ie some
502
   --  default warnings to be activated.
503
   --
504
   --  Likewise, in some context you could define "--verbose" as an alias for
505
   --  ("-v", "--full"), ie two switches.
506
 
507
   procedure Define_Prefix
508
     (Config   : in out Command_Line_Configuration;
509
      Prefix   : String);
510
   --  Indicates that all switches starting with the given prefix should be
511
   --  grouped. For instance, for the GNAT compiler we would define "-gnatw"
512
   --  as a prefix, so that "-gnatwu -gnatwv" can be grouped into "-gnatwuv"
513
   --  It is assume that the remaining of the switch ("uv") is a set of
514
   --  characters whose order is irrelevant. In fact, this package will sort
515
   --  them alphabetically.
516
 
517
   procedure Define_Switch
518
     (Config : in out Command_Line_Configuration;
519
      Switch : String);
520
   --  Indicates a new switch. The format of this switch follows the getopt
521
   --  format (trailing ':', '?', etc for defining a switch with parameters).
522
   --  The switches defined in the command_line_configuration object are used
523
   --  when ungrouping switches with more that one character after the prefix.
524
 
525
   procedure Define_Section
526
     (Config  : in out Command_Line_Configuration;
527
      Section : String);
528
   --  Indicates a new switch section. Every switch belonging to the same
529
   --  section are ordered together, preceded by the section. They are placed
530
   --  at the end of the command line (as in 'gnatmake somefile.adb -cargs -g')
531
 
532
   function Get_Switches
533
     (Config      : Command_Line_Configuration;
534
      Switch_Char : Character) return String;
535
   --  Get the switches list as expected by getopt. This list is built using
536
   --  all switches defined previously via Define_Switch above.
537
 
538
   procedure Free (Config : in out Command_Line_Configuration);
539
   --  Free the memory used by Config
540
 
541
   -------------
542
   -- Editing --
543
   -------------
544
 
545
   type Command_Line is private;
546
 
547
   procedure Set_Configuration
548
     (Cmd    : in out Command_Line;
549
      Config : Command_Line_Configuration);
550
   --  Set the configuration for this command line
551
 
552
   function Get_Configuration
553
     (Cmd : Command_Line) return Command_Line_Configuration;
554
   --  Return the configuration used for that command line
555
 
556
   procedure Set_Command_Line
557
     (Cmd                : in out Command_Line;
558
      Switches           : String;
559
      Getopt_Description : String    := "";
560
      Switch_Char        : Character := '-');
561
   --  Set the new content of the command line, by replacing the current
562
   --  version with Switches.
563
   --
564
   --  The parsing of Switches is done through calls to Getopt, by passing
565
   --  Getopt_Description as an argument. (a "*" is automatically prepended so
566
   --  that all switches and command line arguments are accepted).
567
   --
568
   --  To properly handle switches that take parameters, you should document
569
   --  them in Getopt_Description. Otherwise, the switch and its parameter will
570
   --  be recorded as two separate command line arguments as returned by a
571
   --  Command_Line_Iterator (which might be fine depending on your
572
   --  application).
573
   --
574
   --  If the command line has sections (such as -bargs -largs -cargs), then
575
   --  they should be listed in the Sections parameter (as "-bargs -cargs")
576
   --
577
   --  This function can be used to reset Cmd by passing an empty string.
578
 
579
   procedure Add_Switch
580
     (Cmd        : in out Command_Line;
581
      Switch     : String;
582
      Parameter  : String    := "";
583
      Separator  : Character := ' ';
584
      Section    : String    := "";
585
      Add_Before : Boolean   := False);
586
   --  Add a new switch to the command line, and combine/group it with existing
587
   --  switches if possible. Nothing is done if the switch already exists with
588
   --  the same parameter.
589
   --
590
   --  If the Switch takes a parameter, the latter should be specified
591
   --  separately, so that the association between the two is always correctly
592
   --  recognized even if the order of switches on the command line changes.
593
   --  For instance, you should pass "--check=full" as ("--check", "full") so
594
   --  that Remove_Switch below can simply take "--check" in parameter. That
595
   --  will automatically remove "full" as well. The value of the parameter is
596
   --  never modified by this package.
597
   --
598
   --  On the other hand, you could decide to simply pass "--check=full" as
599
   --  the Switch above, and then pass no parameter. This means that you need
600
   --  to pass "--check=full" to Remove_Switch as well.
601
   --
602
   --  A Switch with a parameter will never be grouped with another switch to
603
   --  avoid ambiguities as to who the parameter applies to.
604
   --
605
   --  Separator is the character that goes between the switches and its
606
   --  parameter on the command line. If it is set to ASCII.NUL, then no
607
   --  separator is applied, and they are concatenated
608
   --
609
   --  If the switch is part of a section, then it should be specified so that
610
   --  the switch is correctly placed in the command line, and the section
611
   --  added if not already present. For example, to add the -g switch into the
612
   --  -cargs section, you need to call (Cmd, "-g", Section => "-cargs")
613
   --
614
   --  Add_Before allows insertion of the switch at the beginning of the
615
   --  command line.
616
 
617
   procedure Add_Switch
618
     (Cmd        : in out Command_Line;
619
      Switch     : String;
620
      Parameter  : String    := "";
621
      Separator  : Character := ' ';
622
      Section    : String    := "";
623
      Add_Before : Boolean   := False;
624
      Success    : out Boolean);
625
   --  Same as above, returning the status of the operation
626
 
627
   procedure Remove_Switch
628
     (Cmd           : in out Command_Line;
629
      Switch        : String;
630
      Remove_All    : Boolean := False;
631
      Has_Parameter : Boolean := False;
632
      Section       : String := "");
633
   --  Remove Switch from the command line, and ungroup existing switches if
634
   --  necessary.
635
   --
636
   --  The actual parameter to the switches are ignored. If for instance
637
   --  you are removing "-foo", then "-foo param1" and "-foo param2" can
638
   --  be removed.
639
   --
640
   --  If Remove_All is True, then all matching switches are removed, otherwise
641
   --  only the first matching one is removed.
642
   --
643
   --  If Has_Parameter is set to True, then only switches having a parameter
644
   --  are removed.
645
   --
646
   --  If the switch belongs to a section, then this section should be
647
   --  specified: Remove_Switch (Cmd_Line, "-g", Section => "-cargs") called
648
   --  on the command line "-g -cargs -g" will result in "-g", while if
649
   --  called with (Cmd_Line, "-g") this will result in "-cargs -g".
650
   --  If Remove_All is set, then both "-g" will be removed.
651
 
652
   procedure Remove_Switch
653
     (Cmd           : in out Command_Line;
654
      Switch        : String;
655
      Remove_All    : Boolean := False;
656
      Has_Parameter : Boolean := False;
657
      Section       : String  := "";
658
      Success       : out Boolean);
659
   --  Same as above, reporting the success of the operation (Success is False
660
   --  if no switch was removed).
661
 
662
   procedure Remove_Switch
663
     (Cmd       : in out Command_Line;
664
      Switch    : String;
665
      Parameter : String;
666
      Section   : String := "");
667
   --  Remove a switch with a specific parameter. If Parameter is the empty
668
   --  string, then only a switch with no parameter will be removed.
669
 
670
   ---------------
671
   -- Iteration --
672
   ---------------
673
 
674
   type Command_Line_Iterator is private;
675
 
676
   procedure Start
677
     (Cmd      : in out Command_Line;
678
      Iter     : in out Command_Line_Iterator;
679
      Expanded : Boolean);
680
   --  Start iterating over the command line arguments. If Expanded is true,
681
   --  then the arguments are not grouped and no alias is used. For instance,
682
   --  "-gnatwv" and "-gnatwu" would be returned instead of "-gnatwuv".
683
   --
684
   --  The iterator becomes invalid if the command line is changed through a
685
   --  call to Add_Switch, Remove_Switch or Set_Command_Line.
686
 
687
   function Current_Switch    (Iter : Command_Line_Iterator) return String;
688
   function Is_New_Section    (Iter : Command_Line_Iterator) return Boolean;
689
   function Current_Section   (Iter : Command_Line_Iterator) return String;
690
   function Current_Separator (Iter : Command_Line_Iterator) return String;
691
   function Current_Parameter (Iter : Command_Line_Iterator) return String;
692
   --  Return the current switch and its parameter (or the empty string if
693
   --  there is no parameter or the switch was added through Add_Switch
694
   --  without specifying the parameter.
695
   --
696
   --  Separator is the string that goes between the switch and its separator.
697
   --  It could be the empty string if they should be concatenated, or a space
698
   --  for instance. When printing, you should not add any other character.
699
 
700
   function Has_More (Iter : Command_Line_Iterator) return Boolean;
701
   --  Return True if there are more switches to be returned
702
 
703
   procedure Next (Iter : in out Command_Line_Iterator);
704
   --  Move to the next switch
705
 
706
   procedure Free (Cmd : in out Command_Line);
707
   --  Free the memory used by Cmd
708
 
709
private
710
 
711
   Max_Depth : constant := 100;
712
   --  Maximum depth of subdirectories
713
 
714
   Max_Path_Length : constant := 1024;
715
   --  Maximum length of relative path
716
 
717
   type Depth is range 1 .. Max_Depth;
718
 
719
   type Level is record
720
      Name_Last : Natural := 0;
721
      Dir       : GNAT.Directory_Operations.Dir_Type;
722
   end record;
723
 
724
   type Level_Array is array (Depth) of Level;
725
 
726
   type Section_Number is new Natural range 0 .. 65534;
727
   for Section_Number'Size use 16;
728
 
729
   type Parameter_Type is record
730
      Arg_Num : Positive;
731
      First   : Positive;
732
      Last    : Positive;
733
      Extra   : Character;
734
   end record;
735
 
736
   type Is_Switch_Type is array (Natural range <>) of Boolean;
737
   pragma Pack (Is_Switch_Type);
738
 
739
   type Section_Type is array (Natural range <>) of Section_Number;
740
   pragma Pack (Section_Type);
741
 
742
   type Expansion_Iterator is limited record
743
      Start : Positive := 1;
744
      --  Position of the first character of the relative path to check against
745
      --  the pattern.
746
 
747
      Dir_Name : String (1 .. Max_Path_Length);
748
 
749
      Current_Depth : Depth := 1;
750
 
751
      Levels : Level_Array;
752
 
753
      Regexp : GNAT.Regexp.Regexp;
754
      --  Regular expression built with the pattern
755
 
756
      Maximum_Depth : Depth := 1;
757
      --  The maximum depth of directories, reflecting the number of directory
758
      --  separators in the pattern.
759
   end record;
760
 
761
   type Opt_Parser_Data (Arg_Count : Natural) is record
762
      Arguments : GNAT.OS_Lib.Argument_List_Access;
763
      --  null if reading from the command line
764
 
765
      The_Parameter : Parameter_Type;
766
      The_Separator : Character;
767
      The_Switch    : Parameter_Type;
768
      --  This type and this variable are provided to store the current switch
769
      --  and parameter.
770
 
771
      Is_Switch : Is_Switch_Type (1 .. Arg_Count) := (others => False);
772
      --  Indicates wich arguments on the command line are considered not be
773
      --  switches or parameters to switches (leaving e.g. filenames,...)
774
 
775
      Section : Section_Type (1 .. Arg_Count) := (others => 1);
776
      --  Contains the number of the section associated with the current
777
      --  switch. If this number is 0, then it is a section delimiter, which is
778
      --  never returned by GetOpt.
779
 
780
      Current_Argument : Natural := 1;
781
      --  Number of the current argument parsed on the command line
782
 
783
      Current_Index : Natural := 1;
784
      --  Index in the current argument of the character to be processed
785
 
786
      Current_Section : Section_Number := 1;
787
 
788
      Expansion_It : aliased Expansion_Iterator;
789
      --  When Get_Argument is expanding a file name, this is the iterator used
790
 
791
      In_Expansion : Boolean := False;
792
      --  True if we are expanding a file
793
 
794
      Switch_Character : Character := '-';
795
      --  The character at the beginning of the command line arguments,
796
      --  indicating the beginning of a switch.
797
 
798
      Stop_At_First : Boolean := False;
799
      --  If it is True then Getopt stops at the first non-switch argument
800
   end record;
801
 
802
   Command_Line_Parser_Data : aliased Opt_Parser_Data
803
     (Ada.Command_Line.Argument_Count);
804
   --  The internal data used when parsing the command line
805
 
806
   type Opt_Parser is access all Opt_Parser_Data;
807
   Command_Line_Parser : constant Opt_Parser :=
808
                           Command_Line_Parser_Data'Access;
809
 
810
   type Command_Line_Configuration_Record is record
811
      Prefixes : GNAT.OS_Lib.Argument_List_Access;
812
      --  The list of prefixes
813
 
814
      Sections : GNAT.OS_Lib.Argument_List_Access;
815
      --  The list of sections
816
 
817
      Aliases    : GNAT.OS_Lib.Argument_List_Access;
818
      Expansions : GNAT.OS_Lib.Argument_List_Access;
819
      --  The aliases (Both arrays have the same bounds)
820
 
821
      Switches : GNAT.OS_Lib.Argument_List_Access;
822
      --  List of expected switches (Used when expanding switch groups)
823
   end record;
824
   type Command_Line_Configuration is access Command_Line_Configuration_Record;
825
 
826
   type Command_Line is record
827
      Config   : Command_Line_Configuration;
828
      Expanded : GNAT.OS_Lib.Argument_List_Access;
829
 
830
      Params : GNAT.OS_Lib.Argument_List_Access;
831
      --  Parameter for the corresponding switch in Expanded. The first
832
      --  character is the separator (or ASCII.NUL if there is no separator).
833
 
834
      Sections : GNAT.OS_Lib.Argument_List_Access;
835
      --  The list of sections
836
 
837
      Coalesce          : GNAT.OS_Lib.Argument_List_Access;
838
      Coalesce_Params   : GNAT.OS_Lib.Argument_List_Access;
839
      Coalesce_Sections : GNAT.OS_Lib.Argument_List_Access;
840
      --  Cached version of the command line. This is recomputed every time
841
      --  the command line changes. Switches are grouped as much as possible,
842
      --  and aliases are used to reduce the length of the command line. The
843
      --  parameters are not allocated, they point into Params, so they must
844
      --  not be freed.
845
   end record;
846
 
847
   type Command_Line_Iterator is record
848
      List     : GNAT.OS_Lib.Argument_List_Access;
849
      Sections : GNAT.OS_Lib.Argument_List_Access;
850
      Params   : GNAT.OS_Lib.Argument_List_Access;
851
      Current  : Natural;
852
   end record;
853
 
854
end GNAT.Command_Line;

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