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1 281 jeremybenn
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2
--                                                                          --
3
--                         GNAT COMPILER COMPONENTS                         --
4
--                                                                          --
5
--                         G N A T . S O C K E T S                          --
6
--                                                                          --
7
--                                 B o d y                                  --
8
--                                                                          --
9
--                     Copyright (C) 2001-2009, AdaCore                     --
10
--                                                                          --
11
-- GNAT is free software;  you can  redistribute it  and/or modify it under --
12
-- terms of the  GNU General Public License as published  by the Free Soft- --
13
-- ware  Foundation;  either version 2,  or (at your option) any later ver- --
14
-- sion.  GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
15
-- OUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the  implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
16
-- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License --
17
-- for  more details.  You should have  received  a copy of the GNU General --
18
-- Public License  distributed with GNAT;  see file COPYING.  If not, write --
19
-- to  the  Free Software Foundation,  51  Franklin  Street,  Fifth  Floor, --
20
-- Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.                                              --
21
--                                                                          --
22
-- As a special exception,  if other files  instantiate  generics from this --
23
-- unit, or you link  this unit with other files  to produce an executable, --
24
-- this  unit  does not  by itself cause  the resulting  executable  to  be --
25
-- covered  by the  GNU  General  Public  License.  This exception does not --
26
-- however invalidate  any other reasons why  the executable file  might be --
27
-- covered by the  GNU Public License.                                      --
28
--                                                                          --
29
-- GNAT was originally developed  by the GNAT team at  New York University. --
30
-- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies Inc.      --
31
--                                                                          --
32
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
33
 
34
with Ada.Streams;              use Ada.Streams;
35
with Ada.Exceptions;           use Ada.Exceptions;
36
with Ada.Finalization;
37
with Ada.Unchecked_Conversion;
38
 
39
with Interfaces.C.Strings;
40
 
41
with GNAT.Sockets.Thin_Common;          use GNAT.Sockets.Thin_Common;
42
with GNAT.Sockets.Thin;                 use GNAT.Sockets.Thin;
43
with GNAT.Sockets.Thin.Task_Safe_NetDB; use GNAT.Sockets.Thin.Task_Safe_NetDB;
44
 
45
with GNAT.Sockets.Linker_Options;
46
pragma Warnings (Off, GNAT.Sockets.Linker_Options);
47
--  Need to include pragma Linker_Options which is platform dependent
48
 
49
with System;               use System;
50
with System.Communication; use System.Communication;
51
with System.CRTL;          use System.CRTL;
52
 
53
package body GNAT.Sockets is
54
 
55
   package C renames Interfaces.C;
56
 
57
   use type C.int;
58
 
59
   ENOERROR : constant := 0;
60
 
61
   Netdb_Buffer_Size : constant := SOSC.Need_Netdb_Buffer * 1024;
62
   --  The network database functions gethostbyname, gethostbyaddr,
63
   --  getservbyname and getservbyport can either be guaranteed task safe by
64
   --  the operating system, or else return data through a user-provided buffer
65
   --  to ensure concurrent uses do not interfere.
66
 
67
   --  Correspondence tables
68
 
69
   Levels : constant array (Level_Type) of C.int :=
70
              (Socket_Level              => SOSC.SOL_SOCKET,
71
               IP_Protocol_For_IP_Level  => SOSC.IPPROTO_IP,
72
               IP_Protocol_For_UDP_Level => SOSC.IPPROTO_UDP,
73
               IP_Protocol_For_TCP_Level => SOSC.IPPROTO_TCP);
74
 
75
   Modes : constant array (Mode_Type) of C.int :=
76
             (Socket_Stream   => SOSC.SOCK_STREAM,
77
              Socket_Datagram => SOSC.SOCK_DGRAM);
78
 
79
   Shutmodes : constant array (Shutmode_Type) of C.int :=
80
                 (Shut_Read       => SOSC.SHUT_RD,
81
                  Shut_Write      => SOSC.SHUT_WR,
82
                  Shut_Read_Write => SOSC.SHUT_RDWR);
83
 
84
   Requests : constant array (Request_Name) of C.int :=
85
                (Non_Blocking_IO => SOSC.FIONBIO,
86
                 N_Bytes_To_Read => SOSC.FIONREAD);
87
 
88
   Options : constant array (Option_Name) of C.int :=
89
               (Keep_Alive          => SOSC.SO_KEEPALIVE,
90
                Reuse_Address       => SOSC.SO_REUSEADDR,
91
                Broadcast           => SOSC.SO_BROADCAST,
92
                Send_Buffer         => SOSC.SO_SNDBUF,
93
                Receive_Buffer      => SOSC.SO_RCVBUF,
94
                Linger              => SOSC.SO_LINGER,
95
                Error               => SOSC.SO_ERROR,
96
                No_Delay            => SOSC.TCP_NODELAY,
97
                Add_Membership      => SOSC.IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP,
98
                Drop_Membership     => SOSC.IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP,
99
                Multicast_If        => SOSC.IP_MULTICAST_IF,
100
                Multicast_TTL       => SOSC.IP_MULTICAST_TTL,
101
                Multicast_Loop      => SOSC.IP_MULTICAST_LOOP,
102
                Receive_Packet_Info => SOSC.IP_PKTINFO,
103
                Send_Timeout        => SOSC.SO_SNDTIMEO,
104
                Receive_Timeout     => SOSC.SO_RCVTIMEO);
105
   --  ??? Note: for OpenSolaris, Receive_Packet_Info should be IP_RECVPKTINFO,
106
   --  but for Linux compatibility this constant is the same as IP_PKTINFO.
107
 
108
   Flags : constant array (0 .. 3) of C.int :=
109
             (0 => SOSC.MSG_OOB,     --  Process_Out_Of_Band_Data
110
              1 => SOSC.MSG_PEEK,    --  Peek_At_Incoming_Data
111
              2 => SOSC.MSG_WAITALL, --  Wait_For_A_Full_Reception
112
              3 => SOSC.MSG_EOR);    --  Send_End_Of_Record
113
 
114
   Socket_Error_Id : constant Exception_Id := Socket_Error'Identity;
115
   Host_Error_Id   : constant Exception_Id := Host_Error'Identity;
116
 
117
   Hex_To_Char : constant String (1 .. 16) := "0123456789ABCDEF";
118
   --  Use to print in hexadecimal format
119
 
120
   -----------------------
121
   -- Local subprograms --
122
   -----------------------
123
 
124
   function Resolve_Error
125
     (Error_Value : Integer;
126
      From_Errno  : Boolean := True) return Error_Type;
127
   --  Associate an enumeration value (error_type) to en error value (errno).
128
   --  From_Errno prevents from mixing h_errno with errno.
129
 
130
   function To_Name   (N  : String) return Name_Type;
131
   function To_String (HN : Name_Type) return String;
132
   --  Conversion functions
133
 
134
   function To_Int (F : Request_Flag_Type) return C.int;
135
   --  Return the int value corresponding to the specified flags combination
136
 
137
   function Set_Forced_Flags (F : C.int) return C.int;
138
   --  Return F with the bits from SOSC.MSG_Forced_Flags forced set
139
 
140
   function Short_To_Network
141
     (S : C.unsigned_short) return C.unsigned_short;
142
   pragma Inline (Short_To_Network);
143
   --  Convert a port number into a network port number
144
 
145
   function Network_To_Short
146
     (S : C.unsigned_short) return C.unsigned_short
147
   renames Short_To_Network;
148
   --  Symmetric operation
149
 
150
   function Image
151
     (Val :  Inet_Addr_VN_Type;
152
      Hex :  Boolean := False) return String;
153
   --  Output an array of inet address components in hex or decimal mode
154
 
155
   function Is_IP_Address (Name : String) return Boolean;
156
   --  Return true when Name is an IP address in standard dot notation
157
 
158
   function To_In_Addr (Addr : Inet_Addr_Type) return In_Addr;
159
   procedure To_Inet_Addr
160
     (Addr   : In_Addr;
161
      Result : out Inet_Addr_Type);
162
   --  Conversion functions
163
 
164
   function To_Host_Entry (E : Hostent) return Host_Entry_Type;
165
   --  Conversion function
166
 
167
   function To_Service_Entry (E : Servent_Access) return Service_Entry_Type;
168
   --  Conversion function
169
 
170
   function To_Timeval (Val : Timeval_Duration) return Timeval;
171
   --  Separate Val in seconds and microseconds
172
 
173
   function To_Duration (Val : Timeval) return Timeval_Duration;
174
   --  Reconstruct a Duration value from a Timeval record (seconds and
175
   --  microseconds).
176
 
177
   procedure Raise_Socket_Error (Error : Integer);
178
   --  Raise Socket_Error with an exception message describing the error code
179
   --  from errno.
180
 
181
   procedure Raise_Host_Error (H_Error : Integer);
182
   --  Raise Host_Error exception with message describing error code (note
183
   --  hstrerror seems to be obsolete) from h_errno.
184
 
185
   procedure Narrow (Item : in out Socket_Set_Type);
186
   --  Update Last as it may be greater than the real last socket
187
 
188
   --  Types needed for Datagram_Socket_Stream_Type
189
 
190
   type Datagram_Socket_Stream_Type is new Root_Stream_Type with record
191
      Socket : Socket_Type;
192
      To     : Sock_Addr_Type;
193
      From   : Sock_Addr_Type;
194
   end record;
195
 
196
   type Datagram_Socket_Stream_Access is
197
     access all Datagram_Socket_Stream_Type;
198
 
199
   procedure Read
200
     (Stream : in out Datagram_Socket_Stream_Type;
201
      Item   : out Ada.Streams.Stream_Element_Array;
202
      Last   : out Ada.Streams.Stream_Element_Offset);
203
 
204
   procedure Write
205
     (Stream : in out Datagram_Socket_Stream_Type;
206
      Item   : Ada.Streams.Stream_Element_Array);
207
 
208
   --  Types needed for Stream_Socket_Stream_Type
209
 
210
   type Stream_Socket_Stream_Type is new Root_Stream_Type with record
211
      Socket : Socket_Type;
212
   end record;
213
 
214
   type Stream_Socket_Stream_Access is
215
     access all Stream_Socket_Stream_Type;
216
 
217
   procedure Read
218
     (Stream : in out Stream_Socket_Stream_Type;
219
      Item   : out Ada.Streams.Stream_Element_Array;
220
      Last   : out Ada.Streams.Stream_Element_Offset);
221
 
222
   procedure Write
223
     (Stream : in out Stream_Socket_Stream_Type;
224
      Item   : Ada.Streams.Stream_Element_Array);
225
 
226
   procedure Stream_Write
227
     (Socket : Socket_Type;
228
      Item   : Ada.Streams.Stream_Element_Array;
229
      To     : access Sock_Addr_Type);
230
   --  Common implementation for the Write operation of Datagram_Socket_Stream_
231
   --  Type and Stream_Socket_Stream_Type.
232
 
233
   procedure Wait_On_Socket
234
     (Socket    : Socket_Type;
235
      For_Read  : Boolean;
236
      Timeout   : Selector_Duration;
237
      Selector  : access Selector_Type := null;
238
      Status    : out Selector_Status);
239
   --  Common code for variants of socket operations supporting a timeout:
240
   --  block in Check_Selector on Socket for at most the indicated timeout.
241
   --  If For_Read is True, Socket is added to the read set for this call, else
242
   --  it is added to the write set. If no selector is provided, a local one is
243
   --  created for this call and destroyed prior to returning.
244
 
245
   type Sockets_Library_Controller is new Ada.Finalization.Limited_Controlled
246
     with null record;
247
   --  This type is used to generate automatic calls to Initialize and Finalize
248
   --  during the elaboration and finalization of this package. A single object
249
   --  of this type must exist at library level.
250
 
251
   function Err_Code_Image (E : Integer) return String;
252
   --  Return the value of E surrounded with brackets
253
 
254
   procedure Initialize (X : in out Sockets_Library_Controller);
255
   procedure Finalize   (X : in out Sockets_Library_Controller);
256
 
257
   procedure Normalize_Empty_Socket_Set (S : in out Socket_Set_Type);
258
   --  If S is the empty set (detected by Last = No_Socket), make sure its
259
   --  fd_set component is actually cleared. Note that the case where it is
260
   --  not can occur for an uninitialized Socket_Set_Type object.
261
 
262
   function Is_Open (S : Selector_Type) return Boolean;
263
   --  Return True for an "open" Selector_Type object, i.e. one for which
264
   --  Create_Selector has been called and Close_Selector has not been called.
265
 
266
   ---------
267
   -- "+" --
268
   ---------
269
 
270
   function "+" (L, R : Request_Flag_Type) return Request_Flag_Type is
271
   begin
272
      return L or R;
273
   end "+";
274
 
275
   --------------------
276
   -- Abort_Selector --
277
   --------------------
278
 
279
   procedure Abort_Selector (Selector : Selector_Type) is
280
      Res : C.int;
281
 
282
   begin
283
      if not Is_Open (Selector) then
284
         raise Program_Error with "closed selector";
285
      end if;
286
 
287
      --  Send one byte to unblock select system call
288
 
289
      Res := Signalling_Fds.Write (C.int (Selector.W_Sig_Socket));
290
 
291
      if Res = Failure then
292
         Raise_Socket_Error (Socket_Errno);
293
      end if;
294
   end Abort_Selector;
295
 
296
   -------------------
297
   -- Accept_Socket --
298
   -------------------
299
 
300
   procedure Accept_Socket
301
     (Server  : Socket_Type;
302
      Socket  : out Socket_Type;
303
      Address : out Sock_Addr_Type)
304
   is
305
      Res : C.int;
306
      Sin : aliased Sockaddr_In;
307
      Len : aliased C.int := Sin'Size / 8;
308
 
309
   begin
310
      Res := C_Accept (C.int (Server), Sin'Address, Len'Access);
311
 
312
      if Res = Failure then
313
         Raise_Socket_Error (Socket_Errno);
314
      end if;
315
 
316
      Socket := Socket_Type (Res);
317
 
318
      To_Inet_Addr (Sin.Sin_Addr, Address.Addr);
319
      Address.Port := Port_Type (Network_To_Short (Sin.Sin_Port));
320
   end Accept_Socket;
321
 
322
   -------------------
323
   -- Accept_Socket --
324
   -------------------
325
 
326
   procedure Accept_Socket
327
     (Server   : Socket_Type;
328
      Socket   : out Socket_Type;
329
      Address  : out Sock_Addr_Type;
330
      Timeout  : Selector_Duration;
331
      Selector : access Selector_Type := null;
332
      Status   : out Selector_Status)
333
   is
334
   begin
335
      if Selector /= null and then not Is_Open (Selector.all) then
336
         raise Program_Error with "closed selector";
337
      end if;
338
 
339
      --  Wait for socket to become available for reading
340
 
341
      Wait_On_Socket
342
        (Socket    => Server,
343
         For_Read  => True,
344
         Timeout   => Timeout,
345
         Selector  => Selector,
346
         Status    => Status);
347
 
348
      --  Accept connection if available
349
 
350
      if Status = Completed then
351
         Accept_Socket (Server, Socket, Address);
352
      else
353
         Socket := No_Socket;
354
      end if;
355
   end Accept_Socket;
356
 
357
   ---------------
358
   -- Addresses --
359
   ---------------
360
 
361
   function Addresses
362
     (E : Host_Entry_Type;
363
      N : Positive := 1) return Inet_Addr_Type
364
   is
365
   begin
366
      return E.Addresses (N);
367
   end Addresses;
368
 
369
   ----------------------
370
   -- Addresses_Length --
371
   ----------------------
372
 
373
   function Addresses_Length (E : Host_Entry_Type) return Natural is
374
   begin
375
      return E.Addresses_Length;
376
   end Addresses_Length;
377
 
378
   -------------
379
   -- Aliases --
380
   -------------
381
 
382
   function Aliases
383
     (E : Host_Entry_Type;
384
      N : Positive := 1) return String
385
   is
386
   begin
387
      return To_String (E.Aliases (N));
388
   end Aliases;
389
 
390
   -------------
391
   -- Aliases --
392
   -------------
393
 
394
   function Aliases
395
     (S : Service_Entry_Type;
396
      N : Positive := 1) return String
397
   is
398
   begin
399
      return To_String (S.Aliases (N));
400
   end Aliases;
401
 
402
   --------------------
403
   -- Aliases_Length --
404
   --------------------
405
 
406
   function Aliases_Length (E : Host_Entry_Type) return Natural is
407
   begin
408
      return E.Aliases_Length;
409
   end Aliases_Length;
410
 
411
   --------------------
412
   -- Aliases_Length --
413
   --------------------
414
 
415
   function Aliases_Length (S : Service_Entry_Type) return Natural is
416
   begin
417
      return S.Aliases_Length;
418
   end Aliases_Length;
419
 
420
   -----------------
421
   -- Bind_Socket --
422
   -----------------
423
 
424
   procedure Bind_Socket
425
     (Socket  : Socket_Type;
426
      Address : Sock_Addr_Type)
427
   is
428
      Res : C.int;
429
      Sin : aliased Sockaddr_In;
430
      Len : constant C.int := Sin'Size / 8;
431
      --  This assumes that Address.Family = Family_Inet???
432
 
433
   begin
434
      if Address.Family = Family_Inet6 then
435
         raise Socket_Error with "IPv6 not supported";
436
      end if;
437
 
438
      Set_Family  (Sin.Sin_Family, Address.Family);
439
      Set_Address (Sin'Unchecked_Access, To_In_Addr (Address.Addr));
440
      Set_Port
441
        (Sin'Unchecked_Access,
442
         Short_To_Network (C.unsigned_short (Address.Port)));
443
 
444
      Res := C_Bind (C.int (Socket), Sin'Address, Len);
445
 
446
      if Res = Failure then
447
         Raise_Socket_Error (Socket_Errno);
448
      end if;
449
   end Bind_Socket;
450
 
451
   --------------------
452
   -- Check_Selector --
453
   --------------------
454
 
455
   procedure Check_Selector
456
     (Selector     : in out Selector_Type;
457
      R_Socket_Set : in out Socket_Set_Type;
458
      W_Socket_Set : in out Socket_Set_Type;
459
      Status       : out Selector_Status;
460
      Timeout      : Selector_Duration := Forever)
461
   is
462
      E_Socket_Set : Socket_Set_Type;
463
   begin
464
      Check_Selector
465
        (Selector, R_Socket_Set, W_Socket_Set, E_Socket_Set, Status, Timeout);
466
   end Check_Selector;
467
 
468
   --------------------
469
   -- Check_Selector --
470
   --------------------
471
 
472
   procedure Check_Selector
473
     (Selector     : in out Selector_Type;
474
      R_Socket_Set : in out Socket_Set_Type;
475
      W_Socket_Set : in out Socket_Set_Type;
476
      E_Socket_Set : in out Socket_Set_Type;
477
      Status       : out Selector_Status;
478
      Timeout      : Selector_Duration := Forever)
479
   is
480
      Res  : C.int;
481
      Last : C.int;
482
      RSig : constant Socket_Type := Selector.R_Sig_Socket;
483
      TVal : aliased Timeval;
484
      TPtr : Timeval_Access;
485
 
486
   begin
487
      if not Is_Open (Selector) then
488
         raise Program_Error with "closed selector";
489
      end if;
490
 
491
      Status := Completed;
492
 
493
      --  No timeout or Forever is indicated by a null timeval pointer
494
 
495
      if Timeout = Forever then
496
         TPtr := null;
497
      else
498
         TVal := To_Timeval (Timeout);
499
         TPtr := TVal'Unchecked_Access;
500
      end if;
501
 
502
      --  Add read signalling socket
503
 
504
      Set (R_Socket_Set, RSig);
505
 
506
      Last := C.int'Max (C.int'Max (C.int (R_Socket_Set.Last),
507
                                    C.int (W_Socket_Set.Last)),
508
                                    C.int (E_Socket_Set.Last));
509
 
510
      --  Zero out fd_set for empty Socket_Set_Type objects
511
 
512
      Normalize_Empty_Socket_Set (R_Socket_Set);
513
      Normalize_Empty_Socket_Set (W_Socket_Set);
514
      Normalize_Empty_Socket_Set (E_Socket_Set);
515
 
516
      Res :=
517
        C_Select
518
         (Last + 1,
519
          R_Socket_Set.Set'Access,
520
          W_Socket_Set.Set'Access,
521
          E_Socket_Set.Set'Access,
522
          TPtr);
523
 
524
      if Res = Failure then
525
         Raise_Socket_Error (Socket_Errno);
526
      end if;
527
 
528
      --  If Select was resumed because of read signalling socket, read this
529
      --  data and remove socket from set.
530
 
531
      if Is_Set (R_Socket_Set, RSig) then
532
         Clear (R_Socket_Set, RSig);
533
 
534
         Res := Signalling_Fds.Read (C.int (RSig));
535
 
536
         if Res = Failure then
537
            Raise_Socket_Error (Socket_Errno);
538
         end if;
539
 
540
         Status := Aborted;
541
 
542
      elsif Res = 0 then
543
         Status := Expired;
544
      end if;
545
 
546
      --  Update socket sets in regard to their new contents
547
 
548
      Narrow (R_Socket_Set);
549
      Narrow (W_Socket_Set);
550
      Narrow (E_Socket_Set);
551
   end Check_Selector;
552
 
553
   -----------
554
   -- Clear --
555
   -----------
556
 
557
   procedure Clear
558
     (Item   : in out Socket_Set_Type;
559
      Socket : Socket_Type)
560
   is
561
      Last : aliased C.int := C.int (Item.Last);
562
   begin
563
      if Item.Last /= No_Socket then
564
         Remove_Socket_From_Set (Item.Set'Access, C.int (Socket));
565
         Last_Socket_In_Set (Item.Set'Access, Last'Unchecked_Access);
566
         Item.Last := Socket_Type (Last);
567
      end if;
568
   end Clear;
569
 
570
   --------------------
571
   -- Close_Selector --
572
   --------------------
573
 
574
   procedure Close_Selector (Selector : in out Selector_Type) is
575
   begin
576
      if not Is_Open (Selector) then
577
 
578
         --  Selector already in closed state: nothing to do
579
 
580
         return;
581
      end if;
582
 
583
      --  Close the signalling file descriptors used internally for the
584
      --  implementation of Abort_Selector.
585
 
586
      Signalling_Fds.Close (C.int (Selector.R_Sig_Socket));
587
      Signalling_Fds.Close (C.int (Selector.W_Sig_Socket));
588
 
589
      --  Reset R_Sig_Socket and W_Sig_Socket to No_Socket to ensure that any
590
      --  (erroneous) subsequent attempt to use this selector properly fails.
591
 
592
      Selector.R_Sig_Socket := No_Socket;
593
      Selector.W_Sig_Socket := No_Socket;
594
   end Close_Selector;
595
 
596
   ------------------
597
   -- Close_Socket --
598
   ------------------
599
 
600
   procedure Close_Socket (Socket : Socket_Type) is
601
      Res : C.int;
602
 
603
   begin
604
      Res := C_Close (C.int (Socket));
605
 
606
      if Res = Failure then
607
         Raise_Socket_Error (Socket_Errno);
608
      end if;
609
   end Close_Socket;
610
 
611
   --------------------
612
   -- Connect_Socket --
613
   --------------------
614
 
615
   procedure Connect_Socket
616
     (Socket : Socket_Type;
617
      Server : Sock_Addr_Type)
618
   is
619
      Res : C.int;
620
      Sin : aliased Sockaddr_In;
621
      Len : constant C.int := Sin'Size / 8;
622
 
623
   begin
624
      if Server.Family = Family_Inet6 then
625
         raise Socket_Error with "IPv6 not supported";
626
      end if;
627
 
628
      Set_Family  (Sin.Sin_Family, Server.Family);
629
      Set_Address (Sin'Unchecked_Access, To_In_Addr (Server.Addr));
630
      Set_Port
631
        (Sin'Unchecked_Access,
632
         Short_To_Network (C.unsigned_short (Server.Port)));
633
 
634
      Res := C_Connect (C.int (Socket), Sin'Address, Len);
635
 
636
      if Res = Failure then
637
         Raise_Socket_Error (Socket_Errno);
638
      end if;
639
   end Connect_Socket;
640
 
641
   --------------------
642
   -- Connect_Socket --
643
   --------------------
644
 
645
   procedure Connect_Socket
646
     (Socket   : Socket_Type;
647
      Server   : Sock_Addr_Type;
648
      Timeout  : Selector_Duration;
649
      Selector : access Selector_Type := null;
650
      Status   : out Selector_Status)
651
   is
652
      Req : Request_Type;
653
      --  Used to set Socket to non-blocking I/O
654
 
655
   begin
656
      if Selector /= null and then not Is_Open (Selector.all) then
657
         raise Program_Error with "closed selector";
658
      end if;
659
 
660
      --  Set the socket to non-blocking I/O
661
 
662
      Req := (Name => Non_Blocking_IO, Enabled => True);
663
      Control_Socket (Socket, Request => Req);
664
 
665
      --  Start operation (non-blocking), will raise Socket_Error with
666
      --  EINPROGRESS.
667
 
668
      begin
669
         Connect_Socket (Socket, Server);
670
      exception
671
         when E : Socket_Error =>
672
            if Resolve_Exception (E) = Operation_Now_In_Progress then
673
               null;
674
            else
675
               raise;
676
            end if;
677
      end;
678
 
679
      --  Wait for socket to become available for writing
680
 
681
      Wait_On_Socket
682
        (Socket    => Socket,
683
         For_Read  => False,
684
         Timeout   => Timeout,
685
         Selector  => Selector,
686
         Status    => Status);
687
 
688
      --  Reset the socket to blocking I/O
689
 
690
      Req := (Name => Non_Blocking_IO, Enabled => False);
691
      Control_Socket (Socket, Request => Req);
692
   end Connect_Socket;
693
 
694
   --------------------
695
   -- Control_Socket --
696
   --------------------
697
 
698
   procedure Control_Socket
699
     (Socket  : Socket_Type;
700
      Request : in out Request_Type)
701
   is
702
      Arg : aliased C.int;
703
      Res : C.int;
704
 
705
   begin
706
      case Request.Name is
707
         when Non_Blocking_IO =>
708
            Arg := C.int (Boolean'Pos (Request.Enabled));
709
 
710
         when N_Bytes_To_Read =>
711
            null;
712
      end case;
713
 
714
      Res := Socket_Ioctl
715
               (C.int (Socket), Requests (Request.Name), Arg'Unchecked_Access);
716
 
717
      if Res = Failure then
718
         Raise_Socket_Error (Socket_Errno);
719
      end if;
720
 
721
      case Request.Name is
722
         when Non_Blocking_IO =>
723
            null;
724
 
725
         when N_Bytes_To_Read =>
726
            Request.Size := Natural (Arg);
727
      end case;
728
   end Control_Socket;
729
 
730
   ----------
731
   -- Copy --
732
   ----------
733
 
734
   procedure Copy
735
     (Source : Socket_Set_Type;
736
      Target : out Socket_Set_Type)
737
   is
738
   begin
739
      Target := Source;
740
   end Copy;
741
 
742
   ---------------------
743
   -- Create_Selector --
744
   ---------------------
745
 
746
   procedure Create_Selector (Selector : out Selector_Type) is
747
      Two_Fds : aliased Fd_Pair;
748
      Res     : C.int;
749
 
750
   begin
751
      if Is_Open (Selector) then
752
         --  Raise exception to prevent socket descriptor leak
753
 
754
         raise Program_Error with "selector already open";
755
      end if;
756
 
757
      --  We open two signalling file descriptors. One of them is used to send
758
      --  data to the other, which is included in a C_Select socket set. The
759
      --  communication is used to force a call to C_Select to complete, and
760
      --  the waiting task to resume its execution.
761
 
762
      Res := Signalling_Fds.Create (Two_Fds'Access);
763
 
764
      if Res = Failure then
765
         Raise_Socket_Error (Socket_Errno);
766
      end if;
767
 
768
      Selector.R_Sig_Socket := Socket_Type (Two_Fds (Read_End));
769
      Selector.W_Sig_Socket := Socket_Type (Two_Fds (Write_End));
770
   end Create_Selector;
771
 
772
   -------------------
773
   -- Create_Socket --
774
   -------------------
775
 
776
   procedure Create_Socket
777
     (Socket : out Socket_Type;
778
      Family : Family_Type := Family_Inet;
779
      Mode   : Mode_Type   := Socket_Stream)
780
   is
781
      Res : C.int;
782
 
783
   begin
784
      Res := C_Socket (Families (Family), Modes (Mode), 0);
785
 
786
      if Res = Failure then
787
         Raise_Socket_Error (Socket_Errno);
788
      end if;
789
 
790
      Socket := Socket_Type (Res);
791
   end Create_Socket;
792
 
793
   -----------
794
   -- Empty --
795
   -----------
796
 
797
   procedure Empty (Item : out Socket_Set_Type) is
798
   begin
799
      Reset_Socket_Set (Item.Set'Access);
800
      Item.Last := No_Socket;
801
   end Empty;
802
 
803
   --------------------
804
   -- Err_Code_Image --
805
   --------------------
806
 
807
   function Err_Code_Image (E : Integer) return String is
808
      Msg : String := E'Img & "] ";
809
   begin
810
      Msg (Msg'First) := '[';
811
      return Msg;
812
   end Err_Code_Image;
813
 
814
   --------------
815
   -- Finalize --
816
   --------------
817
 
818
   procedure Finalize (X : in out Sockets_Library_Controller) is
819
      pragma Unreferenced (X);
820
 
821
   begin
822
      --  Finalization operation for the GNAT.Sockets package
823
 
824
      Thin.Finalize;
825
   end Finalize;
826
 
827
   --------------
828
   -- Finalize --
829
   --------------
830
 
831
   procedure Finalize is
832
   begin
833
      --  This is a dummy placeholder for an obsolete API.
834
      --  The real finalization actions are in Initialize primitive operation
835
      --  of Sockets_Library_Controller.
836
 
837
      null;
838
   end Finalize;
839
 
840
   ---------
841
   -- Get --
842
   ---------
843
 
844
   procedure Get
845
     (Item   : in out Socket_Set_Type;
846
      Socket : out Socket_Type)
847
   is
848
      S : aliased C.int;
849
      L : aliased C.int := C.int (Item.Last);
850
 
851
   begin
852
      if Item.Last /= No_Socket then
853
         Get_Socket_From_Set
854
           (Item.Set'Access, Last => L'Access, Socket => S'Access);
855
         Item.Last := Socket_Type (L);
856
         Socket    := Socket_Type (S);
857
      else
858
         Socket := No_Socket;
859
      end if;
860
   end Get;
861
 
862
   -----------------
863
   -- Get_Address --
864
   -----------------
865
 
866
   function Get_Address
867
     (Stream : not null Stream_Access) return Sock_Addr_Type
868
   is
869
   begin
870
      if Stream.all in Datagram_Socket_Stream_Type then
871
         return Datagram_Socket_Stream_Type (Stream.all).From;
872
      else
873
         return Get_Peer_Name (Stream_Socket_Stream_Type (Stream.all).Socket);
874
      end if;
875
   end Get_Address;
876
 
877
   -------------------------
878
   -- Get_Host_By_Address --
879
   -------------------------
880
 
881
   function Get_Host_By_Address
882
     (Address : Inet_Addr_Type;
883
      Family  : Family_Type := Family_Inet) return Host_Entry_Type
884
   is
885
      pragma Unreferenced (Family);
886
 
887
      HA     : aliased In_Addr := To_In_Addr (Address);
888
      Buflen : constant C.int := Netdb_Buffer_Size;
889
      Buf    : aliased C.char_array (1 .. Netdb_Buffer_Size);
890
      Res    : aliased Hostent;
891
      Err    : aliased C.int;
892
 
893
   begin
894
      if Safe_Gethostbyaddr (HA'Address, HA'Size / 8, SOSC.AF_INET,
895
                             Res'Access, Buf'Address, Buflen, Err'Access) /= 0
896
      then
897
         Raise_Host_Error (Integer (Err));
898
      end if;
899
 
900
      return To_Host_Entry (Res);
901
   end Get_Host_By_Address;
902
 
903
   ----------------------
904
   -- Get_Host_By_Name --
905
   ----------------------
906
 
907
   function Get_Host_By_Name (Name : String) return Host_Entry_Type is
908
   begin
909
      --  Detect IP address name and redirect to Inet_Addr
910
 
911
      if Is_IP_Address (Name) then
912
         return Get_Host_By_Address (Inet_Addr (Name));
913
      end if;
914
 
915
      declare
916
         HN     : constant C.char_array := C.To_C (Name);
917
         Buflen : constant C.int := Netdb_Buffer_Size;
918
         Buf    : aliased C.char_array (1 .. Netdb_Buffer_Size);
919
         Res    : aliased Hostent;
920
         Err    : aliased C.int;
921
 
922
      begin
923
         if Safe_Gethostbyname
924
           (HN, Res'Access, Buf'Address, Buflen, Err'Access) /= 0
925
         then
926
            Raise_Host_Error (Integer (Err));
927
         end if;
928
 
929
         return To_Host_Entry (Res);
930
      end;
931
   end Get_Host_By_Name;
932
 
933
   -------------------
934
   -- Get_Peer_Name --
935
   -------------------
936
 
937
   function Get_Peer_Name (Socket : Socket_Type) return Sock_Addr_Type is
938
      Sin : aliased Sockaddr_In;
939
      Len : aliased C.int := Sin'Size / 8;
940
      Res : Sock_Addr_Type (Family_Inet);
941
 
942
   begin
943
      if C_Getpeername (C.int (Socket), Sin'Address, Len'Access) = Failure then
944
         Raise_Socket_Error (Socket_Errno);
945
      end if;
946
 
947
      To_Inet_Addr (Sin.Sin_Addr, Res.Addr);
948
      Res.Port := Port_Type (Network_To_Short (Sin.Sin_Port));
949
 
950
      return Res;
951
   end Get_Peer_Name;
952
 
953
   -------------------------
954
   -- Get_Service_By_Name --
955
   -------------------------
956
 
957
   function Get_Service_By_Name
958
     (Name     : String;
959
      Protocol : String) return Service_Entry_Type
960
   is
961
      SN     : constant C.char_array := C.To_C (Name);
962
      SP     : constant C.char_array := C.To_C (Protocol);
963
      Buflen : constant C.int := Netdb_Buffer_Size;
964
      Buf    : aliased C.char_array (1 .. Netdb_Buffer_Size);
965
      Res    : aliased Servent;
966
 
967
   begin
968
      if Safe_Getservbyname (SN, SP, Res'Access, Buf'Address, Buflen) /= 0 then
969
         raise Service_Error with "Service not found";
970
      end if;
971
 
972
      --  Translate from the C format to the API format
973
 
974
      return To_Service_Entry (Res'Unchecked_Access);
975
   end Get_Service_By_Name;
976
 
977
   -------------------------
978
   -- Get_Service_By_Port --
979
   -------------------------
980
 
981
   function Get_Service_By_Port
982
     (Port     : Port_Type;
983
      Protocol : String) return Service_Entry_Type
984
   is
985
      SP     : constant C.char_array := C.To_C (Protocol);
986
      Buflen : constant C.int := Netdb_Buffer_Size;
987
      Buf    : aliased C.char_array (1 .. Netdb_Buffer_Size);
988
      Res    : aliased Servent;
989
 
990
   begin
991
      if Safe_Getservbyport
992
        (C.int (Short_To_Network (C.unsigned_short (Port))), SP,
993
         Res'Access, Buf'Address, Buflen) /= 0
994
      then
995
         raise Service_Error with "Service not found";
996
      end if;
997
 
998
      --  Translate from the C format to the API format
999
 
1000
      return To_Service_Entry (Res'Unchecked_Access);
1001
   end Get_Service_By_Port;
1002
 
1003
   ---------------------
1004
   -- Get_Socket_Name --
1005
   ---------------------
1006
 
1007
   function Get_Socket_Name
1008
     (Socket : Socket_Type) return Sock_Addr_Type
1009
   is
1010
      Sin  : aliased Sockaddr_In;
1011
      Len  : aliased C.int := Sin'Size / 8;
1012
      Res  : C.int;
1013
      Addr : Sock_Addr_Type := No_Sock_Addr;
1014
 
1015
   begin
1016
      Res := C_Getsockname (C.int (Socket), Sin'Address, Len'Access);
1017
 
1018
      if Res /= Failure then
1019
         To_Inet_Addr (Sin.Sin_Addr, Addr.Addr);
1020
         Addr.Port := Port_Type (Network_To_Short (Sin.Sin_Port));
1021
      end if;
1022
 
1023
      return Addr;
1024
   end Get_Socket_Name;
1025
 
1026
   -----------------------
1027
   -- Get_Socket_Option --
1028
   -----------------------
1029
 
1030
   function Get_Socket_Option
1031
     (Socket : Socket_Type;
1032
      Level  : Level_Type := Socket_Level;
1033
      Name   : Option_Name) return Option_Type
1034
   is
1035
      use type C.unsigned_char;
1036
 
1037
      V8  : aliased Two_Ints;
1038
      V4  : aliased C.int;
1039
      V1  : aliased C.unsigned_char;
1040
      VT  : aliased Timeval;
1041
      Len : aliased C.int;
1042
      Add : System.Address;
1043
      Res : C.int;
1044
      Opt : Option_Type (Name);
1045
 
1046
   begin
1047
      case Name is
1048
         when Multicast_Loop      |
1049
              Multicast_TTL       |
1050
              Receive_Packet_Info =>
1051
            Len := V1'Size / 8;
1052
            Add := V1'Address;
1053
 
1054
         when Keep_Alive      |
1055
              Reuse_Address   |
1056
              Broadcast       |
1057
              No_Delay        |
1058
              Send_Buffer     |
1059
              Receive_Buffer  |
1060
              Multicast_If    |
1061
              Error           =>
1062
            Len := V4'Size / 8;
1063
            Add := V4'Address;
1064
 
1065
         when Send_Timeout    |
1066
              Receive_Timeout =>
1067
            Len := VT'Size / 8;
1068
            Add := VT'Address;
1069
 
1070
         when Linger          |
1071
              Add_Membership  |
1072
              Drop_Membership =>
1073
            Len := V8'Size / 8;
1074
            Add := V8'Address;
1075
 
1076
      end case;
1077
 
1078
      Res :=
1079
        C_Getsockopt
1080
          (C.int (Socket),
1081
           Levels (Level),
1082
           Options (Name),
1083
           Add, Len'Access);
1084
 
1085
      if Res = Failure then
1086
         Raise_Socket_Error (Socket_Errno);
1087
      end if;
1088
 
1089
      case Name is
1090
         when Keep_Alive      |
1091
              Reuse_Address   |
1092
              Broadcast       |
1093
              No_Delay        =>
1094
            Opt.Enabled := (V4 /= 0);
1095
 
1096
         when Linger          =>
1097
            Opt.Enabled := (V8 (V8'First) /= 0);
1098
            Opt.Seconds := Natural (V8 (V8'Last));
1099
 
1100
         when Send_Buffer     |
1101
              Receive_Buffer  =>
1102
            Opt.Size := Natural (V4);
1103
 
1104
         when Error           =>
1105
            Opt.Error := Resolve_Error (Integer (V4));
1106
 
1107
         when Add_Membership  |
1108
              Drop_Membership =>
1109
            To_Inet_Addr (To_In_Addr (V8 (V8'First)), Opt.Multicast_Address);
1110
            To_Inet_Addr (To_In_Addr (V8 (V8'Last)), Opt.Local_Interface);
1111
 
1112
         when Multicast_If    =>
1113
            To_Inet_Addr (To_In_Addr (V4), Opt.Outgoing_If);
1114
 
1115
         when Multicast_TTL   =>
1116
            Opt.Time_To_Live := Integer (V1);
1117
 
1118
         when Multicast_Loop      |
1119
              Receive_Packet_Info =>
1120
            Opt.Enabled := (V1 /= 0);
1121
 
1122
         when Send_Timeout    |
1123
              Receive_Timeout =>
1124
            Opt.Timeout := To_Duration (VT);
1125
      end case;
1126
 
1127
      return Opt;
1128
   end Get_Socket_Option;
1129
 
1130
   ---------------
1131
   -- Host_Name --
1132
   ---------------
1133
 
1134
   function Host_Name return String is
1135
      Name : aliased C.char_array (1 .. 64);
1136
      Res  : C.int;
1137
 
1138
   begin
1139
      Res := C_Gethostname (Name'Address, Name'Length);
1140
 
1141
      if Res = Failure then
1142
         Raise_Socket_Error (Socket_Errno);
1143
      end if;
1144
 
1145
      return C.To_Ada (Name);
1146
   end Host_Name;
1147
 
1148
   -----------
1149
   -- Image --
1150
   -----------
1151
 
1152
   function Image
1153
     (Val : Inet_Addr_VN_Type;
1154
      Hex : Boolean := False) return String
1155
   is
1156
      --  The largest Inet_Addr_Comp_Type image occurs with IPv4. It
1157
      --  has at most a length of 3 plus one '.' character.
1158
 
1159
      Buffer    : String (1 .. 4 * Val'Length);
1160
      Length    : Natural := 1;
1161
      Separator : Character;
1162
 
1163
      procedure Img10 (V : Inet_Addr_Comp_Type);
1164
      --  Append to Buffer image of V in decimal format
1165
 
1166
      procedure Img16 (V : Inet_Addr_Comp_Type);
1167
      --  Append to Buffer image of V in hexadecimal format
1168
 
1169
      -----------
1170
      -- Img10 --
1171
      -----------
1172
 
1173
      procedure Img10 (V : Inet_Addr_Comp_Type) is
1174
         Img : constant String := V'Img;
1175
         Len : constant Natural := Img'Length - 1;
1176
      begin
1177
         Buffer (Length .. Length + Len - 1) := Img (2 .. Img'Last);
1178
         Length := Length + Len;
1179
      end Img10;
1180
 
1181
      -----------
1182
      -- Img16 --
1183
      -----------
1184
 
1185
      procedure Img16 (V : Inet_Addr_Comp_Type) is
1186
      begin
1187
         Buffer (Length)     := Hex_To_Char (Natural (V / 16) + 1);
1188
         Buffer (Length + 1) := Hex_To_Char (Natural (V mod 16) + 1);
1189
         Length := Length + 2;
1190
      end Img16;
1191
 
1192
   --  Start of processing for Image
1193
 
1194
   begin
1195
      Separator := (if Hex then ':' else '.');
1196
 
1197
      for J in Val'Range loop
1198
         if Hex then
1199
            Img16 (Val (J));
1200
         else
1201
            Img10 (Val (J));
1202
         end if;
1203
 
1204
         if J /= Val'Last then
1205
            Buffer (Length) := Separator;
1206
            Length := Length + 1;
1207
         end if;
1208
      end loop;
1209
 
1210
      return Buffer (1 .. Length - 1);
1211
   end Image;
1212
 
1213
   -----------
1214
   -- Image --
1215
   -----------
1216
 
1217
   function Image (Value : Inet_Addr_Type) return String is
1218
   begin
1219
      if Value.Family = Family_Inet then
1220
         return Image (Inet_Addr_VN_Type (Value.Sin_V4), Hex => False);
1221
      else
1222
         return Image (Inet_Addr_VN_Type (Value.Sin_V6), Hex => True);
1223
      end if;
1224
   end Image;
1225
 
1226
   -----------
1227
   -- Image --
1228
   -----------
1229
 
1230
   function Image (Value : Sock_Addr_Type) return String is
1231
      Port : constant String := Value.Port'Img;
1232
   begin
1233
      return Image (Value.Addr) & ':' & Port (2 .. Port'Last);
1234
   end Image;
1235
 
1236
   -----------
1237
   -- Image --
1238
   -----------
1239
 
1240
   function Image (Socket : Socket_Type) return String is
1241
   begin
1242
      return Socket'Img;
1243
   end Image;
1244
 
1245
   -----------
1246
   -- Image --
1247
   -----------
1248
 
1249
   function Image (Item : Socket_Set_Type) return String is
1250
      Socket_Set : Socket_Set_Type := Item;
1251
 
1252
   begin
1253
      declare
1254
         Last_Img : constant String := Socket_Set.Last'Img;
1255
         Buffer   : String
1256
                      (1 .. (Integer (Socket_Set.Last) + 1) * Last_Img'Length);
1257
         Index    : Positive := 1;
1258
         Socket   : Socket_Type;
1259
 
1260
      begin
1261
         while not Is_Empty (Socket_Set) loop
1262
            Get (Socket_Set, Socket);
1263
 
1264
            declare
1265
               Socket_Img : constant String := Socket'Img;
1266
            begin
1267
               Buffer (Index .. Index + Socket_Img'Length - 1) := Socket_Img;
1268
               Index := Index + Socket_Img'Length;
1269
            end;
1270
         end loop;
1271
 
1272
         return "[" & Last_Img & "]" & Buffer (1 .. Index - 1);
1273
      end;
1274
   end Image;
1275
 
1276
   ---------------
1277
   -- Inet_Addr --
1278
   ---------------
1279
 
1280
   function Inet_Addr (Image : String) return Inet_Addr_Type is
1281
      use Interfaces.C;
1282
      use Interfaces.C.Strings;
1283
 
1284
      Img    : aliased char_array := To_C (Image);
1285
      Cp     : constant chars_ptr := To_Chars_Ptr (Img'Unchecked_Access);
1286
      Addr   : aliased C.int;
1287
      Res    : C.int;
1288
      Result : Inet_Addr_Type;
1289
 
1290
   begin
1291
      --  Special case for an empty Image as on some platforms (e.g. Windows)
1292
      --  calling Inet_Addr("") will not return an error.
1293
 
1294
      if Image = "" then
1295
         Raise_Socket_Error (SOSC.EINVAL);
1296
      end if;
1297
 
1298
      Res := Inet_Pton (SOSC.AF_INET, Cp, Addr'Address);
1299
 
1300
      if Res < 0 then
1301
         Raise_Socket_Error (Socket_Errno);
1302
 
1303
      elsif Res = 0 then
1304
         Raise_Socket_Error (SOSC.EINVAL);
1305
      end if;
1306
 
1307
      To_Inet_Addr (To_In_Addr (Addr), Result);
1308
      return Result;
1309
   end Inet_Addr;
1310
 
1311
   ----------------
1312
   -- Initialize --
1313
   ----------------
1314
 
1315
   procedure Initialize (X : in out Sockets_Library_Controller) is
1316
      pragma Unreferenced (X);
1317
 
1318
   begin
1319
      Thin.Initialize;
1320
   end Initialize;
1321
 
1322
   ----------------
1323
   -- Initialize --
1324
   ----------------
1325
 
1326
   procedure Initialize (Process_Blocking_IO : Boolean) is
1327
      Expected : constant Boolean := not SOSC.Thread_Blocking_IO;
1328
 
1329
   begin
1330
      if Process_Blocking_IO /= Expected then
1331
         raise Socket_Error with
1332
           "incorrect Process_Blocking_IO setting, expected " & Expected'Img;
1333
      end if;
1334
 
1335
      --  This is a dummy placeholder for an obsolete API
1336
 
1337
      --  Real initialization actions are in Initialize primitive operation
1338
      --  of Sockets_Library_Controller.
1339
 
1340
      null;
1341
   end Initialize;
1342
 
1343
   ----------------
1344
   -- Initialize --
1345
   ----------------
1346
 
1347
   procedure Initialize is
1348
   begin
1349
      --  This is a dummy placeholder for an obsolete API
1350
 
1351
      --  Real initialization actions are in Initialize primitive operation
1352
      --  of Sockets_Library_Controller.
1353
 
1354
      null;
1355
   end Initialize;
1356
 
1357
   --------------
1358
   -- Is_Empty --
1359
   --------------
1360
 
1361
   function Is_Empty (Item : Socket_Set_Type) return Boolean is
1362
   begin
1363
      return Item.Last = No_Socket;
1364
   end Is_Empty;
1365
 
1366
   -------------------
1367
   -- Is_IP_Address --
1368
   -------------------
1369
 
1370
   function Is_IP_Address (Name : String) return Boolean is
1371
   begin
1372
      for J in Name'Range loop
1373
         if Name (J) /= '.'
1374
           and then Name (J) not in '0' .. '9'
1375
         then
1376
            return False;
1377
         end if;
1378
      end loop;
1379
 
1380
      return True;
1381
   end Is_IP_Address;
1382
 
1383
   -------------
1384
   -- Is_Open --
1385
   -------------
1386
 
1387
   function Is_Open (S : Selector_Type) return Boolean is
1388
   begin
1389
      --  Either both controlling socket descriptors are valid (case of an
1390
      --  open selector) or neither (case of a closed selector).
1391
 
1392
      pragma Assert ((S.R_Sig_Socket /= No_Socket)
1393
                       =
1394
                     (S.W_Sig_Socket /= No_Socket));
1395
 
1396
      return S.R_Sig_Socket /= No_Socket;
1397
   end Is_Open;
1398
 
1399
   ------------
1400
   -- Is_Set --
1401
   ------------
1402
 
1403
   function Is_Set
1404
     (Item   : Socket_Set_Type;
1405
      Socket : Socket_Type) return Boolean
1406
   is
1407
   begin
1408
      return Item.Last /= No_Socket
1409
        and then Socket <= Item.Last
1410
        and then Is_Socket_In_Set (Item.Set'Access, C.int (Socket)) /= 0;
1411
   end Is_Set;
1412
 
1413
   -------------------
1414
   -- Listen_Socket --
1415
   -------------------
1416
 
1417
   procedure Listen_Socket
1418
     (Socket : Socket_Type;
1419
      Length : Natural := 15)
1420
   is
1421
      Res : constant C.int := C_Listen (C.int (Socket), C.int (Length));
1422
   begin
1423
      if Res = Failure then
1424
         Raise_Socket_Error (Socket_Errno);
1425
      end if;
1426
   end Listen_Socket;
1427
 
1428
   ------------
1429
   -- Narrow --
1430
   ------------
1431
 
1432
   procedure Narrow (Item : in out Socket_Set_Type) is
1433
      Last : aliased C.int := C.int (Item.Last);
1434
   begin
1435
      if Item.Last /= No_Socket then
1436
         Last_Socket_In_Set (Item.Set'Access, Last'Unchecked_Access);
1437
         Item.Last := Socket_Type (Last);
1438
      end if;
1439
   end Narrow;
1440
 
1441
   --------------------------------
1442
   -- Normalize_Empty_Socket_Set --
1443
   --------------------------------
1444
 
1445
   procedure Normalize_Empty_Socket_Set (S : in out Socket_Set_Type) is
1446
   begin
1447
      if S.Last = No_Socket then
1448
         Reset_Socket_Set (S.Set'Access);
1449
      end if;
1450
   end Normalize_Empty_Socket_Set;
1451
 
1452
   -------------------
1453
   -- Official_Name --
1454
   -------------------
1455
 
1456
   function Official_Name (E : Host_Entry_Type) return String is
1457
   begin
1458
      return To_String (E.Official);
1459
   end Official_Name;
1460
 
1461
   -------------------
1462
   -- Official_Name --
1463
   -------------------
1464
 
1465
   function Official_Name (S : Service_Entry_Type) return String is
1466
   begin
1467
      return To_String (S.Official);
1468
   end Official_Name;
1469
 
1470
   --------------------
1471
   -- Wait_On_Socket --
1472
   --------------------
1473
 
1474
   procedure Wait_On_Socket
1475
     (Socket    : Socket_Type;
1476
      For_Read  : Boolean;
1477
      Timeout   : Selector_Duration;
1478
      Selector  : access Selector_Type := null;
1479
      Status    : out Selector_Status)
1480
   is
1481
      type Local_Selector_Access is access Selector_Type;
1482
      for Local_Selector_Access'Storage_Size use Selector_Type'Size;
1483
 
1484
      S : Selector_Access;
1485
      --  Selector to use for waiting
1486
 
1487
      R_Fd_Set : Socket_Set_Type;
1488
      W_Fd_Set : Socket_Set_Type;
1489
 
1490
   begin
1491
      --  Create selector if not provided by the user
1492
 
1493
      if Selector = null then
1494
         declare
1495
            Local_S : constant Local_Selector_Access := new Selector_Type;
1496
         begin
1497
            S := Local_S.all'Unchecked_Access;
1498
            Create_Selector (S.all);
1499
         end;
1500
 
1501
      else
1502
         S := Selector.all'Access;
1503
      end if;
1504
 
1505
      if For_Read then
1506
         Set (R_Fd_Set, Socket);
1507
      else
1508
         Set (W_Fd_Set, Socket);
1509
      end if;
1510
 
1511
      Check_Selector (S.all, R_Fd_Set, W_Fd_Set, Status, Timeout);
1512
 
1513
      if Selector = null then
1514
         Close_Selector (S.all);
1515
      end if;
1516
   end Wait_On_Socket;
1517
 
1518
   -----------------
1519
   -- Port_Number --
1520
   -----------------
1521
 
1522
   function Port_Number (S : Service_Entry_Type) return Port_Type is
1523
   begin
1524
      return S.Port;
1525
   end Port_Number;
1526
 
1527
   -------------------
1528
   -- Protocol_Name --
1529
   -------------------
1530
 
1531
   function Protocol_Name (S : Service_Entry_Type) return String is
1532
   begin
1533
      return To_String (S.Protocol);
1534
   end Protocol_Name;
1535
 
1536
   ----------------------
1537
   -- Raise_Host_Error --
1538
   ----------------------
1539
 
1540
   procedure Raise_Host_Error (H_Error : Integer) is
1541
   begin
1542
      raise Host_Error with
1543
        Err_Code_Image (H_Error)
1544
        & C.Strings.Value (Host_Error_Messages.Host_Error_Message (H_Error));
1545
   end Raise_Host_Error;
1546
 
1547
   ------------------------
1548
   -- Raise_Socket_Error --
1549
   ------------------------
1550
 
1551
   procedure Raise_Socket_Error (Error : Integer) is
1552
      use type C.Strings.chars_ptr;
1553
   begin
1554
      raise Socket_Error with
1555
        Err_Code_Image (Error)
1556
        & C.Strings.Value (Socket_Error_Message (Error));
1557
   end Raise_Socket_Error;
1558
 
1559
   ----------
1560
   -- Read --
1561
   ----------
1562
 
1563
   procedure Read
1564
     (Stream : in out Datagram_Socket_Stream_Type;
1565
      Item   : out Ada.Streams.Stream_Element_Array;
1566
      Last   : out Ada.Streams.Stream_Element_Offset)
1567
   is
1568
      First : Ada.Streams.Stream_Element_Offset          := Item'First;
1569
      Index : Ada.Streams.Stream_Element_Offset          := First - 1;
1570
      Max   : constant Ada.Streams.Stream_Element_Offset := Item'Last;
1571
 
1572
   begin
1573
      loop
1574
         Receive_Socket
1575
           (Stream.Socket,
1576
            Item (First .. Max),
1577
            Index,
1578
            Stream.From);
1579
 
1580
         Last := Index;
1581
 
1582
         --  Exit when all or zero data received. Zero means that the socket
1583
         --  peer is closed.
1584
 
1585
         exit when Index < First or else Index = Max;
1586
 
1587
         First := Index + 1;
1588
      end loop;
1589
   end Read;
1590
 
1591
   ----------
1592
   -- Read --
1593
   ----------
1594
 
1595
   procedure Read
1596
     (Stream : in out Stream_Socket_Stream_Type;
1597
      Item   : out Ada.Streams.Stream_Element_Array;
1598
      Last   : out Ada.Streams.Stream_Element_Offset)
1599
   is
1600
      pragma Warnings (Off, Stream);
1601
 
1602
      First : Ada.Streams.Stream_Element_Offset          := Item'First;
1603
      Index : Ada.Streams.Stream_Element_Offset          := First - 1;
1604
      Max   : constant Ada.Streams.Stream_Element_Offset := Item'Last;
1605
 
1606
   begin
1607
      loop
1608
         Receive_Socket (Stream.Socket, Item (First .. Max), Index);
1609
         Last  := Index;
1610
 
1611
         --  Exit when all or zero data received. Zero means that the socket
1612
         --  peer is closed.
1613
 
1614
         exit when Index < First or else Index = Max;
1615
 
1616
         First := Index + 1;
1617
      end loop;
1618
   end Read;
1619
 
1620
   --------------------
1621
   -- Receive_Socket --
1622
   --------------------
1623
 
1624
   procedure Receive_Socket
1625
     (Socket : Socket_Type;
1626
      Item   : out Ada.Streams.Stream_Element_Array;
1627
      Last   : out Ada.Streams.Stream_Element_Offset;
1628
      Flags  : Request_Flag_Type := No_Request_Flag)
1629
   is
1630
      Res : C.int;
1631
 
1632
   begin
1633
      Res :=
1634
        C_Recv (C.int (Socket), Item'Address, Item'Length, To_Int (Flags));
1635
 
1636
      if Res = Failure then
1637
         Raise_Socket_Error (Socket_Errno);
1638
      end if;
1639
 
1640
      Last := Last_Index (First => Item'First, Count => size_t (Res));
1641
   end Receive_Socket;
1642
 
1643
   --------------------
1644
   -- Receive_Socket --
1645
   --------------------
1646
 
1647
   procedure Receive_Socket
1648
     (Socket : Socket_Type;
1649
      Item   : out Ada.Streams.Stream_Element_Array;
1650
      Last   : out Ada.Streams.Stream_Element_Offset;
1651
      From   : out Sock_Addr_Type;
1652
      Flags  : Request_Flag_Type := No_Request_Flag)
1653
   is
1654
      Res : C.int;
1655
      Sin : aliased Sockaddr_In;
1656
      Len : aliased C.int := Sin'Size / 8;
1657
 
1658
   begin
1659
      Res :=
1660
        C_Recvfrom
1661
          (C.int (Socket),
1662
           Item'Address,
1663
           Item'Length,
1664
           To_Int (Flags),
1665
           Sin'Address,
1666
           Len'Access);
1667
 
1668
      if Res = Failure then
1669
         Raise_Socket_Error (Socket_Errno);
1670
      end if;
1671
 
1672
      Last := Last_Index (First => Item'First, Count => size_t (Res));
1673
 
1674
      To_Inet_Addr (Sin.Sin_Addr, From.Addr);
1675
      From.Port := Port_Type (Network_To_Short (Sin.Sin_Port));
1676
   end Receive_Socket;
1677
 
1678
   --------------------
1679
   -- Receive_Vector --
1680
   --------------------
1681
 
1682
   procedure Receive_Vector
1683
     (Socket : Socket_Type;
1684
      Vector : Vector_Type;
1685
      Count  : out Ada.Streams.Stream_Element_Count;
1686
      Flags  : Request_Flag_Type := No_Request_Flag)
1687
   is
1688
      Res : ssize_t;
1689
 
1690
      Msg : Msghdr :=
1691
              (Msg_Name       => System.Null_Address,
1692
               Msg_Namelen    => 0,
1693
               Msg_Iov        => Vector'Address,
1694
 
1695
               --  recvmsg(2) returns EMSGSIZE on Linux (and probably on other
1696
               --  platforms) when the supplied vector is longer than IOV_MAX,
1697
               --  so use minimum of the two lengths.
1698
 
1699
               Msg_Iovlen     => SOSC.Msg_Iovlen_T'Min
1700
                                   (Vector'Length, SOSC.IOV_MAX),
1701
 
1702
               Msg_Control    => System.Null_Address,
1703
               Msg_Controllen => 0,
1704
               Msg_Flags      => 0);
1705
 
1706
   begin
1707
      Res :=
1708
        C_Recvmsg
1709
          (C.int (Socket),
1710
           Msg'Address,
1711
           To_Int (Flags));
1712
 
1713
      if Res = ssize_t (Failure) then
1714
         Raise_Socket_Error (Socket_Errno);
1715
      end if;
1716
 
1717
      Count := Ada.Streams.Stream_Element_Count (Res);
1718
   end Receive_Vector;
1719
 
1720
   -------------------
1721
   -- Resolve_Error --
1722
   -------------------
1723
 
1724
   function Resolve_Error
1725
     (Error_Value : Integer;
1726
      From_Errno  : Boolean := True) return Error_Type
1727
   is
1728
      use GNAT.Sockets.SOSC;
1729
 
1730
   begin
1731
      if not From_Errno then
1732
         case Error_Value is
1733
            when SOSC.HOST_NOT_FOUND => return Unknown_Host;
1734
            when SOSC.TRY_AGAIN      => return Host_Name_Lookup_Failure;
1735
            when SOSC.NO_RECOVERY    => return Non_Recoverable_Error;
1736
            when SOSC.NO_DATA        => return Unknown_Server_Error;
1737
            when others              => return Cannot_Resolve_Error;
1738
         end case;
1739
      end if;
1740
 
1741
      --  Special case: EAGAIN may be the same value as EWOULDBLOCK, so we
1742
      --  can't include it in the case statement below.
1743
 
1744
      pragma Warnings (Off);
1745
      --  Condition "EAGAIN /= EWOULDBLOCK" is known at compile time
1746
 
1747
      if EAGAIN /= EWOULDBLOCK and then Error_Value = EAGAIN then
1748
         return Resource_Temporarily_Unavailable;
1749
      end if;
1750
 
1751
      pragma Warnings (On);
1752
 
1753
      case Error_Value is
1754
         when ENOERROR        => return Success;
1755
         when EACCES          => return Permission_Denied;
1756
         when EADDRINUSE      => return Address_Already_In_Use;
1757
         when EADDRNOTAVAIL   => return Cannot_Assign_Requested_Address;
1758
         when EAFNOSUPPORT    => return
1759
                                 Address_Family_Not_Supported_By_Protocol;
1760
         when EALREADY        => return Operation_Already_In_Progress;
1761
         when EBADF           => return Bad_File_Descriptor;
1762
         when ECONNABORTED    => return Software_Caused_Connection_Abort;
1763
         when ECONNREFUSED    => return Connection_Refused;
1764
         when ECONNRESET      => return Connection_Reset_By_Peer;
1765
         when EDESTADDRREQ    => return Destination_Address_Required;
1766
         when EFAULT          => return Bad_Address;
1767
         when EHOSTDOWN       => return Host_Is_Down;
1768
         when EHOSTUNREACH    => return No_Route_To_Host;
1769
         when EINPROGRESS     => return Operation_Now_In_Progress;
1770
         when EINTR           => return Interrupted_System_Call;
1771
         when EINVAL          => return Invalid_Argument;
1772
         when EIO             => return Input_Output_Error;
1773
         when EISCONN         => return Transport_Endpoint_Already_Connected;
1774
         when ELOOP           => return Too_Many_Symbolic_Links;
1775
         when EMFILE          => return Too_Many_Open_Files;
1776
         when EMSGSIZE        => return Message_Too_Long;
1777
         when ENAMETOOLONG    => return File_Name_Too_Long;
1778
         when ENETDOWN        => return Network_Is_Down;
1779
         when ENETRESET       => return
1780
                                 Network_Dropped_Connection_Because_Of_Reset;
1781
         when ENETUNREACH     => return Network_Is_Unreachable;
1782
         when ENOBUFS         => return No_Buffer_Space_Available;
1783
         when ENOPROTOOPT     => return Protocol_Not_Available;
1784
         when ENOTCONN        => return Transport_Endpoint_Not_Connected;
1785
         when ENOTSOCK        => return Socket_Operation_On_Non_Socket;
1786
         when EOPNOTSUPP      => return Operation_Not_Supported;
1787
         when EPFNOSUPPORT    => return Protocol_Family_Not_Supported;
1788
         when EPIPE           => return Broken_Pipe;
1789
         when EPROTONOSUPPORT => return Protocol_Not_Supported;
1790
         when EPROTOTYPE      => return Protocol_Wrong_Type_For_Socket;
1791
         when ESHUTDOWN       => return
1792
                                 Cannot_Send_After_Transport_Endpoint_Shutdown;
1793
         when ESOCKTNOSUPPORT => return Socket_Type_Not_Supported;
1794
         when ETIMEDOUT       => return Connection_Timed_Out;
1795
         when ETOOMANYREFS    => return Too_Many_References;
1796
         when EWOULDBLOCK     => return Resource_Temporarily_Unavailable;
1797
 
1798
         when others          => return Cannot_Resolve_Error;
1799
      end case;
1800
   end Resolve_Error;
1801
 
1802
   -----------------------
1803
   -- Resolve_Exception --
1804
   -----------------------
1805
 
1806
   function Resolve_Exception
1807
     (Occurrence : Exception_Occurrence) return Error_Type
1808
   is
1809
      Id    : constant Exception_Id := Exception_Identity (Occurrence);
1810
      Msg   : constant String       := Exception_Message (Occurrence);
1811
      First : Natural;
1812
      Last  : Natural;
1813
      Val   : Integer;
1814
 
1815
   begin
1816
      First := Msg'First;
1817
      while First <= Msg'Last
1818
        and then Msg (First) not in '0' .. '9'
1819
      loop
1820
         First := First + 1;
1821
      end loop;
1822
 
1823
      if First > Msg'Last then
1824
         return Cannot_Resolve_Error;
1825
      end if;
1826
 
1827
      Last := First;
1828
      while Last < Msg'Last
1829
        and then Msg (Last + 1) in '0' .. '9'
1830
      loop
1831
         Last := Last + 1;
1832
      end loop;
1833
 
1834
      Val := Integer'Value (Msg (First .. Last));
1835
 
1836
      if Id = Socket_Error_Id then
1837
         return Resolve_Error (Val);
1838
 
1839
      elsif Id = Host_Error_Id then
1840
         return Resolve_Error (Val, False);
1841
 
1842
      else
1843
         return Cannot_Resolve_Error;
1844
      end if;
1845
   end Resolve_Exception;
1846
 
1847
   -----------------
1848
   -- Send_Socket --
1849
   -----------------
1850
 
1851
   procedure Send_Socket
1852
     (Socket : Socket_Type;
1853
      Item   : Ada.Streams.Stream_Element_Array;
1854
      Last   : out Ada.Streams.Stream_Element_Offset;
1855
      Flags  : Request_Flag_Type := No_Request_Flag)
1856
   is
1857
   begin
1858
      Send_Socket (Socket, Item, Last, To => null, Flags => Flags);
1859
   end Send_Socket;
1860
 
1861
   -----------------
1862
   -- Send_Socket --
1863
   -----------------
1864
 
1865
   procedure Send_Socket
1866
     (Socket : Socket_Type;
1867
      Item   : Ada.Streams.Stream_Element_Array;
1868
      Last   : out Ada.Streams.Stream_Element_Offset;
1869
      To     : Sock_Addr_Type;
1870
      Flags  : Request_Flag_Type := No_Request_Flag)
1871
   is
1872
   begin
1873
      Send_Socket
1874
        (Socket, Item, Last, To => To'Unrestricted_Access, Flags => Flags);
1875
   end Send_Socket;
1876
 
1877
   -----------------
1878
   -- Send_Socket --
1879
   -----------------
1880
 
1881
   procedure Send_Socket
1882
     (Socket : Socket_Type;
1883
      Item   : Ada.Streams.Stream_Element_Array;
1884
      Last   : out Ada.Streams.Stream_Element_Offset;
1885
      To     : access Sock_Addr_Type;
1886
      Flags  : Request_Flag_Type := No_Request_Flag)
1887
   is
1888
      Res  : C.int;
1889
 
1890
      Sin  : aliased Sockaddr_In;
1891
      C_To : System.Address;
1892
      Len  : C.int;
1893
 
1894
   begin
1895
      if To /= null then
1896
         Set_Family  (Sin.Sin_Family, To.Family);
1897
         Set_Address (Sin'Unchecked_Access, To_In_Addr (To.Addr));
1898
         Set_Port
1899
           (Sin'Unchecked_Access,
1900
            Short_To_Network (C.unsigned_short (To.Port)));
1901
         C_To := Sin'Address;
1902
         Len := Sin'Size / 8;
1903
 
1904
      else
1905
         C_To := System.Null_Address;
1906
         Len := 0;
1907
      end if;
1908
 
1909
      Res := C_Sendto
1910
        (C.int (Socket),
1911
         Item'Address,
1912
         Item'Length,
1913
         Set_Forced_Flags (To_Int (Flags)),
1914
         C_To,
1915
         Len);
1916
 
1917
      if Res = Failure then
1918
         Raise_Socket_Error (Socket_Errno);
1919
      end if;
1920
 
1921
      Last := Last_Index (First => Item'First, Count => size_t (Res));
1922
   end Send_Socket;
1923
 
1924
   -----------------
1925
   -- Send_Vector --
1926
   -----------------
1927
 
1928
   procedure Send_Vector
1929
     (Socket : Socket_Type;
1930
      Vector : Vector_Type;
1931
      Count  : out Ada.Streams.Stream_Element_Count;
1932
      Flags  : Request_Flag_Type := No_Request_Flag)
1933
   is
1934
      use SOSC;
1935
      use Interfaces.C;
1936
 
1937
      Res            : ssize_t;
1938
      Iov_Count      : SOSC.Msg_Iovlen_T;
1939
      This_Iov_Count : SOSC.Msg_Iovlen_T;
1940
      Msg            : Msghdr;
1941
 
1942
   begin
1943
      Count := 0;
1944
      Iov_Count := 0;
1945
      while Iov_Count < Vector'Length loop
1946
 
1947
         pragma Warnings (Off);
1948
         --  Following test may be compile time known on some targets
1949
 
1950
         This_Iov_Count :=
1951
           (if Vector'Length - Iov_Count > SOSC.IOV_MAX
1952
            then SOSC.IOV_MAX
1953
            else Vector'Length - Iov_Count);
1954
 
1955
         pragma Warnings (On);
1956
 
1957
         Msg :=
1958
           (Msg_Name       => System.Null_Address,
1959
            Msg_Namelen    => 0,
1960
            Msg_Iov        => Vector
1961
                                (Vector'First + Integer (Iov_Count))'Address,
1962
            Msg_Iovlen     => This_Iov_Count,
1963
            Msg_Control    => System.Null_Address,
1964
            Msg_Controllen => 0,
1965
            Msg_Flags      => 0);
1966
 
1967
         Res :=
1968
           C_Sendmsg
1969
             (C.int (Socket),
1970
              Msg'Address,
1971
              Set_Forced_Flags (To_Int (Flags)));
1972
 
1973
         if Res = ssize_t (Failure) then
1974
            Raise_Socket_Error (Socket_Errno);
1975
         end if;
1976
 
1977
         Count := Count + Ada.Streams.Stream_Element_Count (Res);
1978
         Iov_Count := Iov_Count + This_Iov_Count;
1979
      end loop;
1980
   end Send_Vector;
1981
 
1982
   ---------
1983
   -- Set --
1984
   ---------
1985
 
1986
   procedure Set (Item : in out Socket_Set_Type; Socket : Socket_Type) is
1987
   begin
1988
      if Item.Last = No_Socket then
1989
 
1990
         --  Uninitialized socket set, make sure it is properly zeroed out
1991
 
1992
         Reset_Socket_Set (Item.Set'Access);
1993
         Item.Last := Socket;
1994
 
1995
      elsif Item.Last < Socket then
1996
         Item.Last := Socket;
1997
      end if;
1998
 
1999
      Insert_Socket_In_Set (Item.Set'Access, C.int (Socket));
2000
   end Set;
2001
 
2002
   ----------------------
2003
   -- Set_Forced_Flags --
2004
   ----------------------
2005
 
2006
   function Set_Forced_Flags (F : C.int) return C.int is
2007
      use type C.unsigned;
2008
      function To_unsigned is
2009
        new Ada.Unchecked_Conversion (C.int, C.unsigned);
2010
      function To_int is
2011
        new Ada.Unchecked_Conversion (C.unsigned, C.int);
2012
   begin
2013
      return To_int (To_unsigned (F) or SOSC.MSG_Forced_Flags);
2014
   end Set_Forced_Flags;
2015
 
2016
   -----------------------
2017
   -- Set_Socket_Option --
2018
   -----------------------
2019
 
2020
   procedure Set_Socket_Option
2021
     (Socket : Socket_Type;
2022
      Level  : Level_Type := Socket_Level;
2023
      Option : Option_Type)
2024
   is
2025
      V8  : aliased Two_Ints;
2026
      V4  : aliased C.int;
2027
      V1  : aliased C.unsigned_char;
2028
      VT  : aliased Timeval;
2029
      Len : C.int;
2030
      Add : System.Address := Null_Address;
2031
      Res : C.int;
2032
 
2033
   begin
2034
      case Option.Name is
2035
         when Keep_Alive      |
2036
              Reuse_Address   |
2037
              Broadcast       |
2038
              No_Delay        =>
2039
            V4  := C.int (Boolean'Pos (Option.Enabled));
2040
            Len := V4'Size / 8;
2041
            Add := V4'Address;
2042
 
2043
         when Linger          =>
2044
            V8 (V8'First) := C.int (Boolean'Pos (Option.Enabled));
2045
            V8 (V8'Last)  := C.int (Option.Seconds);
2046
            Len := V8'Size / 8;
2047
            Add := V8'Address;
2048
 
2049
         when Send_Buffer     |
2050
              Receive_Buffer  =>
2051
            V4  := C.int (Option.Size);
2052
            Len := V4'Size / 8;
2053
            Add := V4'Address;
2054
 
2055
         when Error           =>
2056
            V4  := C.int (Boolean'Pos (True));
2057
            Len := V4'Size / 8;
2058
            Add := V4'Address;
2059
 
2060
         when Add_Membership  |
2061
              Drop_Membership =>
2062
            V8 (V8'First) := To_Int (To_In_Addr (Option.Multicast_Address));
2063
            V8 (V8'Last)  := To_Int (To_In_Addr (Option.Local_Interface));
2064
            Len := V8'Size / 8;
2065
            Add := V8'Address;
2066
 
2067
         when Multicast_If    =>
2068
            V4  := To_Int (To_In_Addr (Option.Outgoing_If));
2069
            Len := V4'Size / 8;
2070
            Add := V4'Address;
2071
 
2072
         when Multicast_TTL   =>
2073
            V1  := C.unsigned_char (Option.Time_To_Live);
2074
            Len := V1'Size / 8;
2075
            Add := V1'Address;
2076
 
2077
         when Multicast_Loop      |
2078
              Receive_Packet_Info =>
2079
            V1  := C.unsigned_char (Boolean'Pos (Option.Enabled));
2080
            Len := V1'Size / 8;
2081
            Add := V1'Address;
2082
 
2083
         when Send_Timeout    |
2084
              Receive_Timeout =>
2085
            VT  := To_Timeval (Option.Timeout);
2086
            Len := VT'Size / 8;
2087
            Add := VT'Address;
2088
 
2089
      end case;
2090
 
2091
      Res := C_Setsockopt
2092
        (C.int (Socket),
2093
         Levels (Level),
2094
         Options (Option.Name),
2095
         Add, Len);
2096
 
2097
      if Res = Failure then
2098
         Raise_Socket_Error (Socket_Errno);
2099
      end if;
2100
   end Set_Socket_Option;
2101
 
2102
   ----------------------
2103
   -- Short_To_Network --
2104
   ----------------------
2105
 
2106
   function Short_To_Network (S : C.unsigned_short) return C.unsigned_short is
2107
      use type C.unsigned_short;
2108
 
2109
   begin
2110
      --  Big-endian case. No conversion needed. On these platforms,
2111
      --  htons() defaults to a null procedure.
2112
 
2113
      pragma Warnings (Off);
2114
      --  Since the test can generate "always True/False" warning
2115
 
2116
      if Default_Bit_Order = High_Order_First then
2117
         return S;
2118
 
2119
         pragma Warnings (On);
2120
 
2121
      --  Little-endian case. We must swap the high and low bytes of this
2122
      --  short to make the port number network compliant.
2123
 
2124
      else
2125
         return (S / 256) + (S mod 256) * 256;
2126
      end if;
2127
   end Short_To_Network;
2128
 
2129
   ---------------------
2130
   -- Shutdown_Socket --
2131
   ---------------------
2132
 
2133
   procedure Shutdown_Socket
2134
     (Socket : Socket_Type;
2135
      How    : Shutmode_Type := Shut_Read_Write)
2136
   is
2137
      Res : C.int;
2138
 
2139
   begin
2140
      Res := C_Shutdown (C.int (Socket), Shutmodes (How));
2141
 
2142
      if Res = Failure then
2143
         Raise_Socket_Error (Socket_Errno);
2144
      end if;
2145
   end Shutdown_Socket;
2146
 
2147
   ------------
2148
   -- Stream --
2149
   ------------
2150
 
2151
   function Stream
2152
     (Socket  : Socket_Type;
2153
      Send_To : Sock_Addr_Type) return Stream_Access
2154
   is
2155
      S : Datagram_Socket_Stream_Access;
2156
 
2157
   begin
2158
      S        := new Datagram_Socket_Stream_Type;
2159
      S.Socket := Socket;
2160
      S.To     := Send_To;
2161
      S.From   := Get_Socket_Name (Socket);
2162
      return Stream_Access (S);
2163
   end Stream;
2164
 
2165
   ------------
2166
   -- Stream --
2167
   ------------
2168
 
2169
   function Stream (Socket : Socket_Type) return Stream_Access is
2170
      S : Stream_Socket_Stream_Access;
2171
   begin
2172
      S := new Stream_Socket_Stream_Type;
2173
      S.Socket := Socket;
2174
      return Stream_Access (S);
2175
   end Stream;
2176
 
2177
   ------------------
2178
   -- Stream_Write --
2179
   ------------------
2180
 
2181
   procedure Stream_Write
2182
     (Socket : Socket_Type;
2183
      Item   : Ada.Streams.Stream_Element_Array;
2184
      To     : access Sock_Addr_Type)
2185
   is
2186
      First : Ada.Streams.Stream_Element_Offset;
2187
      Index : Ada.Streams.Stream_Element_Offset;
2188
      Max   : constant Ada.Streams.Stream_Element_Offset := Item'Last;
2189
 
2190
   begin
2191
      First := Item'First;
2192
      Index := First - 1;
2193
      while First <= Max loop
2194
         Send_Socket (Socket, Item (First .. Max), Index, To);
2195
 
2196
         --  Exit when all or zero data sent. Zero means that the socket has
2197
         --  been closed by peer.
2198
 
2199
         exit when Index < First or else Index = Max;
2200
 
2201
         First := Index + 1;
2202
      end loop;
2203
 
2204
      --  For an empty array, we have First > Max, and hence Index >= Max (no
2205
      --  error, the loop above is never executed). After a succesful send,
2206
      --  Index = Max. The only remaining case, Index < Max, is therefore
2207
      --  always an actual send failure.
2208
 
2209
      if Index < Max then
2210
         Raise_Socket_Error (Socket_Errno);
2211
      end if;
2212
   end Stream_Write;
2213
 
2214
   ----------
2215
   -- To_C --
2216
   ----------
2217
 
2218
   function To_C (Socket : Socket_Type) return Integer is
2219
   begin
2220
      return Integer (Socket);
2221
   end To_C;
2222
 
2223
   -----------------
2224
   -- To_Duration --
2225
   -----------------
2226
 
2227
   function To_Duration (Val : Timeval) return Timeval_Duration is
2228
   begin
2229
      return Natural (Val.Tv_Sec) * 1.0 + Natural (Val.Tv_Usec) * 1.0E-6;
2230
   end To_Duration;
2231
 
2232
   -------------------
2233
   -- To_Host_Entry --
2234
   -------------------
2235
 
2236
   function To_Host_Entry (E : Hostent) return Host_Entry_Type is
2237
      use type C.size_t;
2238
 
2239
      Official : constant String :=
2240
                  C.Strings.Value (E.H_Name);
2241
 
2242
      Aliases : constant Chars_Ptr_Array :=
2243
                  Chars_Ptr_Pointers.Value (E.H_Aliases);
2244
      --  H_Aliases points to a list of name aliases. The list is terminated by
2245
      --  a NULL pointer.
2246
 
2247
      Addresses : constant In_Addr_Access_Array :=
2248
                    In_Addr_Access_Pointers.Value (E.H_Addr_List);
2249
      --  H_Addr_List points to a list of binary addresses (in network byte
2250
      --  order). The list is terminated by a NULL pointer.
2251
      --
2252
      --  H_Length is not used because it is currently only set to 4.
2253
      --  H_Addrtype is always AF_INET
2254
 
2255
      Result : Host_Entry_Type
2256
                 (Aliases_Length   => Aliases'Length - 1,
2257
                  Addresses_Length => Addresses'Length - 1);
2258
      --  The last element is a null pointer
2259
 
2260
      Source : C.size_t;
2261
      Target : Natural;
2262
 
2263
   begin
2264
      Result.Official := To_Name (Official);
2265
 
2266
      Source := Aliases'First;
2267
      Target := Result.Aliases'First;
2268
      while Target <= Result.Aliases_Length loop
2269
         Result.Aliases (Target) :=
2270
           To_Name (C.Strings.Value (Aliases (Source)));
2271
         Source := Source + 1;
2272
         Target := Target + 1;
2273
      end loop;
2274
 
2275
      Source := Addresses'First;
2276
      Target := Result.Addresses'First;
2277
      while Target <= Result.Addresses_Length loop
2278
         To_Inet_Addr (Addresses (Source).all, Result.Addresses (Target));
2279
         Source := Source + 1;
2280
         Target := Target + 1;
2281
      end loop;
2282
 
2283
      return Result;
2284
   end To_Host_Entry;
2285
 
2286
   ----------------
2287
   -- To_In_Addr --
2288
   ----------------
2289
 
2290
   function To_In_Addr (Addr : Inet_Addr_Type) return In_Addr is
2291
   begin
2292
      if Addr.Family = Family_Inet then
2293
         return (S_B1 => C.unsigned_char (Addr.Sin_V4 (1)),
2294
                 S_B2 => C.unsigned_char (Addr.Sin_V4 (2)),
2295
                 S_B3 => C.unsigned_char (Addr.Sin_V4 (3)),
2296
                 S_B4 => C.unsigned_char (Addr.Sin_V4 (4)));
2297
      end if;
2298
 
2299
      raise Socket_Error with "IPv6 not supported";
2300
   end To_In_Addr;
2301
 
2302
   ------------------
2303
   -- To_Inet_Addr --
2304
   ------------------
2305
 
2306
   procedure To_Inet_Addr
2307
     (Addr   : In_Addr;
2308
      Result : out Inet_Addr_Type) is
2309
   begin
2310
      Result.Sin_V4 (1) := Inet_Addr_Comp_Type (Addr.S_B1);
2311
      Result.Sin_V4 (2) := Inet_Addr_Comp_Type (Addr.S_B2);
2312
      Result.Sin_V4 (3) := Inet_Addr_Comp_Type (Addr.S_B3);
2313
      Result.Sin_V4 (4) := Inet_Addr_Comp_Type (Addr.S_B4);
2314
   end To_Inet_Addr;
2315
 
2316
   ------------
2317
   -- To_Int --
2318
   ------------
2319
 
2320
   function To_Int (F : Request_Flag_Type) return C.int
2321
   is
2322
      Current : Request_Flag_Type := F;
2323
      Result  : C.int := 0;
2324
 
2325
   begin
2326
      for J in Flags'Range loop
2327
         exit when Current = 0;
2328
 
2329
         if Current mod 2 /= 0 then
2330
            if Flags (J) = -1 then
2331
               Raise_Socket_Error (SOSC.EOPNOTSUPP);
2332
            end if;
2333
 
2334
            Result := Result + Flags (J);
2335
         end if;
2336
 
2337
         Current := Current / 2;
2338
      end loop;
2339
 
2340
      return Result;
2341
   end To_Int;
2342
 
2343
   -------------
2344
   -- To_Name --
2345
   -------------
2346
 
2347
   function To_Name (N : String) return Name_Type is
2348
   begin
2349
      return Name_Type'(N'Length, N);
2350
   end To_Name;
2351
 
2352
   ----------------------
2353
   -- To_Service_Entry --
2354
   ----------------------
2355
 
2356
   function To_Service_Entry (E : Servent_Access) return Service_Entry_Type is
2357
      use type C.size_t;
2358
 
2359
      Official : constant String := C.Strings.Value (Servent_S_Name (E));
2360
 
2361
      Aliases : constant Chars_Ptr_Array :=
2362
                  Chars_Ptr_Pointers.Value (Servent_S_Aliases (E));
2363
      --  S_Aliases points to a list of name aliases. The list is
2364
      --  terminated by a NULL pointer.
2365
 
2366
      Protocol : constant String := C.Strings.Value (Servent_S_Proto (E));
2367
 
2368
      Result : Service_Entry_Type (Aliases_Length => Aliases'Length - 1);
2369
      --  The last element is a null pointer
2370
 
2371
      Source : C.size_t;
2372
      Target : Natural;
2373
 
2374
   begin
2375
      Result.Official := To_Name (Official);
2376
 
2377
      Source := Aliases'First;
2378
      Target := Result.Aliases'First;
2379
      while Target <= Result.Aliases_Length loop
2380
         Result.Aliases (Target) :=
2381
           To_Name (C.Strings.Value (Aliases (Source)));
2382
         Source := Source + 1;
2383
         Target := Target + 1;
2384
      end loop;
2385
 
2386
      Result.Port :=
2387
        Port_Type (Network_To_Short (C.unsigned_short (Servent_S_Port (E))));
2388
 
2389
      Result.Protocol := To_Name (Protocol);
2390
      return Result;
2391
   end To_Service_Entry;
2392
 
2393
   ---------------
2394
   -- To_String --
2395
   ---------------
2396
 
2397
   function To_String (HN : Name_Type) return String is
2398
   begin
2399
      return HN.Name (1 .. HN.Length);
2400
   end To_String;
2401
 
2402
   ----------------
2403
   -- To_Timeval --
2404
   ----------------
2405
 
2406
   function To_Timeval (Val : Timeval_Duration) return Timeval is
2407
      S  : time_t;
2408
      uS : suseconds_t;
2409
 
2410
   begin
2411
      --  If zero, set result as zero (otherwise it gets rounded down to -1)
2412
 
2413
      if Val = 0.0 then
2414
         S  := 0;
2415
         uS := 0;
2416
 
2417
      --  Normal case where we do round down
2418
 
2419
      else
2420
         S  := time_t (Val - 0.5);
2421
         uS := suseconds_t (1_000_000 * (Val - Selector_Duration (S)));
2422
      end if;
2423
 
2424
      return (S, uS);
2425
   end To_Timeval;
2426
 
2427
   -----------
2428
   -- Write --
2429
   -----------
2430
 
2431
   procedure Write
2432
     (Stream : in out Datagram_Socket_Stream_Type;
2433
      Item   : Ada.Streams.Stream_Element_Array)
2434
   is
2435
   begin
2436
      Stream_Write (Stream.Socket, Item, To => Stream.To'Unrestricted_Access);
2437
   end Write;
2438
 
2439
   -----------
2440
   -- Write --
2441
   -----------
2442
 
2443
   procedure Write
2444
     (Stream : in out Stream_Socket_Stream_Type;
2445
      Item   : Ada.Streams.Stream_Element_Array)
2446
   is
2447
   begin
2448
      Stream_Write (Stream.Socket, Item, To => null);
2449
   end Write;
2450
 
2451
   Sockets_Library_Controller_Object : Sockets_Library_Controller;
2452
   pragma Unreferenced (Sockets_Library_Controller_Object);
2453
   --  The elaboration and finalization of this object perform the required
2454
   --  initialization and cleanup actions for the sockets library.
2455
 
2456
end GNAT.Sockets;

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