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1 281 jeremybenn
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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--                                                                          --
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--                         GNAT RUN-TIME COMPONENTS                         --
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--                                                                          --
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--              S Y S T E M . F I L E _ C O N T R O L _ B L O C K           --
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--                                                                          --
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--                                 S p e c                                  --
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--                                                                          --
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--            Copyright (C) 1992-2009, Free Software Foundation, Inc.       --
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--                                                                          --
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-- GNAT is free software;  you can  redistribute it  and/or modify it under --
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-- terms of the  GNU General Public License as published  by the Free Soft- --
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-- ware  Foundation;  either version 3,  or (at your option) any later ver- --
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-- sion.  GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
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-- OUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the  implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
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-- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.                                     --
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--                                                                          --
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-- As a special exception under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted --
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-- additional permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception,   --
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-- version 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.               --
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--                                                                          --
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-- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and    --
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-- a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;     --
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-- see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see    --
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-- <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.                                          --
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--                                                                          --
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-- GNAT was originally developed  by the GNAT team at  New York University. --
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-- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies Inc.      --
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--                                                                          --
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------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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--  This package contains the declaration of the basic file control block
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--  shared between Text_IO, Sequential_IO, Direct_IO and Streams.Stream_IO.
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--  The actual control blocks are derived from this block by extension. The
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--  control block is itself derived from Ada.Streams.Root_Stream_Type which
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--  facilitates implementation of Stream_IO.Stream and Text_Streams.Stream.
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with Ada.Streams;
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with Interfaces.C_Streams;
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with System.CRTL;
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package System.File_Control_Block is
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   ----------------------------
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   -- Ada File Control Block --
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   ----------------------------
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   --  The Ada file control block is an abstract extension of the root
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   --  stream type. This allows a file to be treated directly as a stream
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   --  for the purposes of Stream_IO, or stream operations on a text file.
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   --  The individual I/O packages extend this type with package specific
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   --  fields to create the concrete types to which the routines in this
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   --  package can be applied.
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   --  The type File_Type in the individual packages is an access to the
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   --  extended file control block. The value is null if the file is not
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   --  open, and a pointer to the control block if the file is open.
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   type Pstring is access all String;
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   --  Used to hold name and form strings
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   type File_Mode is (In_File, Inout_File, Out_File, Append_File);
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   --  File mode (union of file modes permitted by individual packages,
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   --  the types File_Mode in the individual packages are declared to
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   --  allow easy conversion to and from this general type.
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   type Shared_Status_Type is (Yes, No, None);
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   --  This type is used to define the sharing status of a file. The default
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   --  setting of None is used if no "shared=xxx" appears in the form string
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   --  when a file is created or opened. For a file with Shared_Status set to
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   --  None, Use_Error will be raised if any other file is opened or created
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   --  with the same full name. Yes/No are set in response to the presence
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   --  of "shared=yes" or "shared=no" in the form string. In either case it
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   --  is permissible to have multiple files opened with the same full name.
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   --  All files opened simultaneously with "shared=yes" will share the same
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   --  stream with the semantics specified in the RM for file sharing. All
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   --  files opened with "shared=no" will have their own stream.
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   type AFCB is tagged;
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   type AFCB_Ptr is access all AFCB'Class;
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   type AFCB is abstract new Ada.Streams.Root_Stream_Type with record
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      Stream : Interfaces.C_Streams.FILEs;
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      --  The file descriptor
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      Name : Pstring;
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      --  A pointer to the file name. The file name is null for temporary
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      --  files, and also for standard files (stdin, stdout, stderr). The
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      --  name is always null-terminated if it is non-null.
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      Encoding : System.CRTL.Filename_Encoding;
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      --  Encoding used to specified the filename
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      Form : Pstring;
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      --  A pointer to the form string. This is the string used in the
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      --  fopen call, and must be supplied by the caller (there are no
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      --  defaults at this level). The string is always null-terminated.
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      Mode : File_Mode;
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      --  The file mode. No checks are made that the mode is consistent
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      --  with the form used to fopen the file.
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      Is_Regular_File : Boolean;
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      --  A flag indicating if the file is a regular file
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      Is_Temporary_File : Boolean;
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      --  A flag set only for temporary files (i.e. files created using the
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      --  Create function with a null name parameter, using tmpfile). This
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      --  is currently not used since temporary files are deleted by the
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      --  operating system, but it is set properly in case some systems
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      --  need this information in the future.
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      Is_System_File : Boolean;
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      --  A flag set only for system files (stdin, stdout, stderr)
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      Is_Text_File : Boolean;
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      --  A flag set if the file was opened in text mode
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      Shared_Status : Shared_Status_Type;
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      --  Indicates sharing status of file, see description of type above
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      Access_Method : Character;
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      --  Set to 'Q', 'S', 'T, 'D' for Sequential_IO, Stream_IO, Text_IO
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      --  Direct_IO file (used to validate file sharing request).
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      Next : AFCB_Ptr;
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      Prev : AFCB_Ptr;
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      --  All open files are kept on a doubly linked chain, with these
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      --  pointers used to maintain the next and previous pointers.
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   end record;
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   ----------------------------------
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   -- Primitive Operations of AFCB --
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   ----------------------------------
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   --  Note that we inherit the abstract operations Read and Write from
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   --  the base type. These must be overridden by the individual file
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   --  access methods to provide Stream Read/Write access.
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   function AFCB_Allocate (Control_Block : AFCB) return AFCB_Ptr is abstract;
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   --  Given a control block, allocate space for a control block of the same
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   --  type on the heap, and return the pointer to this allocated block. Note
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   --  that the argument Control_Block is not used other than as the argument
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   --  that controls which version of AFCB_Allocate is called.
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   procedure AFCB_Close (File : not null access AFCB) is abstract;
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   --  Performs any specialized close actions on a file before the file is
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   --  actually closed at the system level. This is called by Close, and
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   --  the reason we need the primitive operation is for the automatic
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   --  close operations done as part of finalization.
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   procedure AFCB_Free (File : not null access AFCB) is abstract;
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   --  Frees the AFCB referenced by the given parameter. It is not necessary
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   --  to free the strings referenced by the Form and Name fields, but if the
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   --  extension has any other heap objects, they must be freed as well. This
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   --  procedure must be overridden by each individual file package.
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end System.File_Control_Block;

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