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1 281 jeremybenn
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2
--                                                                          --
3
--                         GNAT COMPILER COMPONENTS                         --
4
--                                                                          --
5
--                             S E M _ C A S E                              --
6
--                                                                          --
7
--                                 B o d y                                  --
8
--                                                                          --
9
--          Copyright (C) 1996-2009, Free Software Foundation, Inc.         --
10
--                                                                          --
11
-- GNAT is free software;  you can  redistribute it  and/or modify it under --
12
-- terms of the  GNU General Public License as published  by the Free Soft- --
13
-- ware  Foundation;  either version 3,  or (at your option) any later ver- --
14
-- sion.  GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
15
-- OUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the  implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
16
-- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License --
17
-- for  more details.  You should have  received  a copy of the GNU General --
18
-- Public License  distributed with GNAT; see file COPYING3.  If not, go to --
19
-- http://www.gnu.org/licenses for a complete copy of the license.          --
20
--                                                                          --
21
-- GNAT was originally developed  by the GNAT team at  New York University. --
22
-- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies Inc.      --
23
--                                                                          --
24
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
25
 
26
with Atree;    use Atree;
27
with Einfo;    use Einfo;
28
with Errout;   use Errout;
29
with Namet;    use Namet;
30
with Nlists;   use Nlists;
31
with Nmake;    use Nmake;
32
with Opt;      use Opt;
33
with Sem;      use Sem;
34
with Sem_Aux;  use Sem_Aux;
35
with Sem_Case; use Sem_Case;
36
with Sem_Eval; use Sem_Eval;
37
with Sem_Res;  use Sem_Res;
38
with Sem_Util; use Sem_Util;
39
with Sem_Type; use Sem_Type;
40
with Snames;   use Snames;
41
with Stand;    use Stand;
42
with Sinfo;    use Sinfo;
43
with Tbuild;   use Tbuild;
44
with Uintp;    use Uintp;
45
 
46
with GNAT.Heap_Sort_G;
47
 
48
package body Sem_Case is
49
 
50
   -----------------------
51
   -- Local Subprograms --
52
   -----------------------
53
 
54
   type Sort_Choice_Table_Type is array (Nat range <>) of Choice_Bounds;
55
   --  This new array type is used as the actual table type for sorting
56
   --  discrete choices. The reason for not using Choice_Table_Type, is that
57
   --  in Sort_Choice_Table_Type we reserve entry 0 for the sorting algorithm
58
   --  (this is not absolutely necessary but it makes the code more
59
   --  efficient).
60
 
61
   procedure Check_Choices
62
     (Choice_Table   : in out Sort_Choice_Table_Type;
63
      Bounds_Type    : Entity_Id;
64
      Subtyp         : Entity_Id;
65
      Others_Present : Boolean;
66
      Case_Node      : Node_Id);
67
   --  This is the procedure which verifies that a set of case alternatives
68
   --  or record variant choices has no duplicates, and covers the range
69
   --  specified by Bounds_Type. Choice_Table contains the discrete choices
70
   --  to check. These must start at position 1.
71
   --
72
   --  Furthermore Choice_Table (0) must exist. This element is used by
73
   --  the sorting algorithm as a temporary. Others_Present is a flag
74
   --  indicating whether or not an Others choice is present. Finally
75
   --  Msg_Sloc gives the source location of the construct containing the
76
   --  choices in the Choice_Table.
77
   --
78
   --  Bounds_Type is the type whose range must be covered by the alternatives
79
   --
80
   --  Subtyp is the subtype of the expression. If its bounds are non-static
81
   --  the alternatives must cover its base type.
82
 
83
   function Choice_Image (Value : Uint; Ctype : Entity_Id) return Name_Id;
84
   --  Given a Pos value of enumeration type Ctype, returns the name
85
   --  ID of an appropriate string to be used in error message output.
86
 
87
   procedure Expand_Others_Choice
88
     (Case_Table     : Choice_Table_Type;
89
      Others_Choice  : Node_Id;
90
      Choice_Type    : Entity_Id);
91
   --  The case table is the table generated by a call to Analyze_Choices
92
   --  (with just 1 .. Last_Choice entries present). Others_Choice is a
93
   --  pointer to the N_Others_Choice node (this routine is only called if
94
   --  an others choice is present), and Choice_Type is the discrete type
95
   --  of the bounds. The effect of this call is to analyze the cases and
96
   --  determine the set of values covered by others. This choice list is
97
   --  set in the Others_Discrete_Choices field of the N_Others_Choice node.
98
 
99
   -------------------
100
   -- Check_Choices --
101
   -------------------
102
 
103
   procedure Check_Choices
104
     (Choice_Table    : in out Sort_Choice_Table_Type;
105
      Bounds_Type    : Entity_Id;
106
      Subtyp         : Entity_Id;
107
      Others_Present : Boolean;
108
      Case_Node      : Node_Id)
109
   is
110
      procedure Explain_Non_Static_Bound;
111
      --  Called when we find a non-static bound, requiring the base type to
112
      --  be covered. Provides where possible a helpful explanation of why the
113
      --  bounds are non-static, since this is not always obvious.
114
 
115
      function Lt_Choice (C1, C2 : Natural) return Boolean;
116
      --  Comparison routine for comparing Choice_Table entries. Use the lower
117
      --  bound of each Choice as the key.
118
 
119
      procedure Move_Choice (From : Natural; To : Natural);
120
      --  Move routine for sorting the Choice_Table
121
 
122
      package Sorting is new GNAT.Heap_Sort_G (Move_Choice, Lt_Choice);
123
 
124
      procedure Issue_Msg (Value1 : Node_Id; Value2 : Node_Id);
125
      procedure Issue_Msg (Value1 : Node_Id; Value2 : Uint);
126
      procedure Issue_Msg (Value1 : Uint;    Value2 : Node_Id);
127
      procedure Issue_Msg (Value1 : Uint;    Value2 : Uint);
128
      --  Issue an error message indicating that there are missing choices,
129
      --  followed by the image of the missing choices themselves which lie
130
      --  between Value1 and Value2 inclusive.
131
 
132
      ---------------
133
      -- Issue_Msg --
134
      ---------------
135
 
136
      procedure Issue_Msg (Value1 : Node_Id; Value2 : Node_Id) is
137
      begin
138
         Issue_Msg (Expr_Value (Value1), Expr_Value (Value2));
139
      end Issue_Msg;
140
 
141
      procedure Issue_Msg (Value1 : Node_Id; Value2 : Uint) is
142
      begin
143
         Issue_Msg (Expr_Value (Value1), Value2);
144
      end Issue_Msg;
145
 
146
      procedure Issue_Msg (Value1 : Uint; Value2 : Node_Id) is
147
      begin
148
         Issue_Msg (Value1, Expr_Value (Value2));
149
      end Issue_Msg;
150
 
151
      procedure Issue_Msg (Value1 : Uint; Value2 : Uint) is
152
         Msg_Sloc : constant Source_Ptr := Sloc (Case_Node);
153
 
154
      begin
155
         --  In some situations, we call this with a null range, and
156
         --  obviously we don't want to complain in this case!
157
 
158
         if Value1 > Value2 then
159
            return;
160
         end if;
161
 
162
         --  Case of only one value that is missing
163
 
164
         if Value1 = Value2 then
165
            if Is_Integer_Type (Bounds_Type) then
166
               Error_Msg_Uint_1 := Value1;
167
               Error_Msg ("missing case value: ^!", Msg_Sloc);
168
            else
169
               Error_Msg_Name_1 := Choice_Image (Value1, Bounds_Type);
170
               Error_Msg ("missing case value: %!", Msg_Sloc);
171
            end if;
172
 
173
         --  More than one choice value, so print range of values
174
 
175
         else
176
            if Is_Integer_Type (Bounds_Type) then
177
               Error_Msg_Uint_1 := Value1;
178
               Error_Msg_Uint_2 := Value2;
179
               Error_Msg ("missing case values: ^ .. ^!", Msg_Sloc);
180
            else
181
               Error_Msg_Name_1 := Choice_Image (Value1, Bounds_Type);
182
               Error_Msg_Name_2 := Choice_Image (Value2, Bounds_Type);
183
               Error_Msg ("missing case values: % .. %!", Msg_Sloc);
184
            end if;
185
         end if;
186
      end Issue_Msg;
187
 
188
      ---------------
189
      -- Lt_Choice --
190
      ---------------
191
 
192
      function Lt_Choice (C1, C2 : Natural) return Boolean is
193
      begin
194
         return
195
           Expr_Value (Choice_Table (Nat (C1)).Lo)
196
             <
197
           Expr_Value (Choice_Table (Nat (C2)).Lo);
198
      end Lt_Choice;
199
 
200
      -----------------
201
      -- Move_Choice --
202
      -----------------
203
 
204
      procedure Move_Choice (From : Natural; To : Natural) is
205
      begin
206
         Choice_Table (Nat (To)) := Choice_Table (Nat (From));
207
      end Move_Choice;
208
 
209
      ------------------------------
210
      -- Explain_Non_Static_Bound --
211
      ------------------------------
212
 
213
      procedure Explain_Non_Static_Bound is
214
         Expr : Node_Id;
215
 
216
      begin
217
         if Nkind (Case_Node) = N_Variant_Part then
218
            Expr := Name (Case_Node);
219
         else
220
            Expr := Expression (Case_Node);
221
         end if;
222
 
223
         if Bounds_Type /= Subtyp then
224
 
225
            --  If the case is a variant part, the expression is given by
226
            --  the discriminant itself, and the bounds are the culprits.
227
 
228
            if Nkind (Case_Node) = N_Variant_Part then
229
               Error_Msg_NE
230
                 ("bounds of & are not static," &
231
                     " alternatives must cover base type", Expr, Expr);
232
 
233
            --  If this is a case statement, the expression may be
234
            --  non-static or else the subtype may be at fault.
235
 
236
            elsif Is_Entity_Name (Expr) then
237
               Error_Msg_NE
238
                 ("bounds of & are not static," &
239
                    " alternatives must cover base type", Expr, Expr);
240
 
241
            else
242
               Error_Msg_N
243
                 ("subtype of expression is not static,"
244
                  & " alternatives must cover base type!", Expr);
245
            end if;
246
 
247
         --  Otherwise the expression is not static, even if the bounds of the
248
         --  type are, or else there are missing alternatives. If both, the
249
         --  additional information may be redundant but harmless.
250
 
251
         elsif not Is_Entity_Name (Expr) then
252
            Error_Msg_N
253
              ("subtype of expression is not static, "
254
               & "alternatives must cover base type!", Expr);
255
         end if;
256
      end Explain_Non_Static_Bound;
257
 
258
      --  Variables local to Check_Choices
259
 
260
      Choice    : Node_Id;
261
      Bounds_Lo : constant Node_Id := Type_Low_Bound  (Bounds_Type);
262
      Bounds_Hi : constant Node_Id := Type_High_Bound (Bounds_Type);
263
 
264
      Prev_Choice : Node_Id;
265
 
266
      Hi      : Uint;
267
      Lo      : Uint;
268
      Prev_Hi : Uint;
269
 
270
   --  Start of processing for Check_Choices
271
 
272
   begin
273
      --  Choice_Table must start at 0 which is an unused location used
274
      --  by the sorting algorithm. However the first valid position for
275
      --  a discrete choice is 1.
276
 
277
      pragma Assert (Choice_Table'First = 0);
278
 
279
      if Choice_Table'Last = 0 then
280
         if not Others_Present then
281
            Issue_Msg (Bounds_Lo, Bounds_Hi);
282
         end if;
283
 
284
         return;
285
      end if;
286
 
287
      Sorting.Sort (Positive (Choice_Table'Last));
288
 
289
      Lo      := Expr_Value (Choice_Table (1).Lo);
290
      Hi      := Expr_Value (Choice_Table (1).Hi);
291
      Prev_Hi := Hi;
292
 
293
      if not Others_Present and then Expr_Value (Bounds_Lo) < Lo then
294
         Issue_Msg (Bounds_Lo, Lo - 1);
295
 
296
         --  If values are missing outside of the subtype, add explanation.
297
         --  No additional message if only one value is missing.
298
 
299
         if Expr_Value (Bounds_Lo) < Lo - 1 then
300
            Explain_Non_Static_Bound;
301
         end if;
302
      end if;
303
 
304
      for J in 2 .. Choice_Table'Last loop
305
         Lo := Expr_Value (Choice_Table (J).Lo);
306
         Hi := Expr_Value (Choice_Table (J).Hi);
307
 
308
         if Lo <= Prev_Hi then
309
            Prev_Choice := Choice_Table (J - 1).Node;
310
            Choice      := Choice_Table (J).Node;
311
 
312
            if Sloc (Prev_Choice) <= Sloc (Choice) then
313
               Error_Msg_Sloc := Sloc (Prev_Choice);
314
               Error_Msg_N ("duplication of choice value#", Choice);
315
            else
316
               Error_Msg_Sloc := Sloc (Choice);
317
               Error_Msg_N ("duplication of choice value#", Prev_Choice);
318
            end if;
319
 
320
         elsif not Others_Present and then Lo /= Prev_Hi + 1 then
321
            Issue_Msg (Prev_Hi + 1, Lo - 1);
322
         end if;
323
 
324
         Prev_Hi := Hi;
325
      end loop;
326
 
327
      if not Others_Present and then Expr_Value (Bounds_Hi) > Hi then
328
         Issue_Msg (Hi + 1, Bounds_Hi);
329
 
330
         if Expr_Value (Bounds_Hi) > Hi + 1 then
331
            Explain_Non_Static_Bound;
332
         end if;
333
      end if;
334
   end Check_Choices;
335
 
336
   ------------------
337
   -- Choice_Image --
338
   ------------------
339
 
340
   function Choice_Image (Value : Uint; Ctype : Entity_Id) return Name_Id is
341
      Rtp : constant Entity_Id := Root_Type (Ctype);
342
      Lit : Entity_Id;
343
      C   : Int;
344
 
345
   begin
346
      --  For character, or wide [wide] character. If 7-bit ASCII graphic
347
      --  range, then build and return appropriate character literal name
348
 
349
      if Is_Standard_Character_Type (Ctype) then
350
         C := UI_To_Int (Value);
351
 
352
         if C in 16#20# .. 16#7E# then
353
            Set_Character_Literal_Name (Char_Code (UI_To_Int (Value)));
354
            return Name_Find;
355
         end if;
356
 
357
      --  For user defined enumeration type, find enum/char literal
358
 
359
      else
360
         Lit := First_Literal (Rtp);
361
 
362
         for J in 1 .. UI_To_Int (Value) loop
363
            Next_Literal (Lit);
364
         end loop;
365
 
366
         --  If enumeration literal, just return its value
367
 
368
         if Nkind (Lit) = N_Defining_Identifier then
369
            return Chars (Lit);
370
 
371
         --  For character literal, get the name and use it if it is
372
         --  for a 7-bit ASCII graphic character in 16#20#..16#7E#.
373
 
374
         else
375
            Get_Decoded_Name_String (Chars (Lit));
376
 
377
            if Name_Len = 3
378
              and then Name_Buffer (2) in
379
                Character'Val (16#20#) .. Character'Val (16#7E#)
380
            then
381
               return Chars (Lit);
382
            end if;
383
         end if;
384
      end if;
385
 
386
      --  If we fall through, we have a character literal which is not in
387
      --  the 7-bit ASCII graphic set. For such cases, we construct the
388
      --  name "type'val(nnn)" where type is the choice type, and nnn is
389
      --  the pos value passed as an argument to Choice_Image.
390
 
391
      Get_Name_String (Chars (First_Subtype (Ctype)));
392
 
393
      Add_Str_To_Name_Buffer ("'val(");
394
      UI_Image (Value);
395
      Add_Str_To_Name_Buffer (UI_Image_Buffer (1 .. UI_Image_Length));
396
      Add_Char_To_Name_Buffer (')');
397
      return Name_Find;
398
   end Choice_Image;
399
 
400
   --------------------------
401
   -- Expand_Others_Choice --
402
   --------------------------
403
 
404
   procedure Expand_Others_Choice
405
     (Case_Table    : Choice_Table_Type;
406
      Others_Choice : Node_Id;
407
      Choice_Type   : Entity_Id)
408
   is
409
      Loc         : constant Source_Ptr := Sloc (Others_Choice);
410
      Choice_List : constant List_Id    := New_List;
411
      Choice      : Node_Id;
412
      Exp_Lo      : Node_Id;
413
      Exp_Hi      : Node_Id;
414
      Hi          : Uint;
415
      Lo          : Uint;
416
      Previous_Hi : Uint;
417
 
418
      function Build_Choice (Value1, Value2 : Uint) return Node_Id;
419
      --  Builds a node representing the missing choices given by the
420
      --  Value1 and Value2. A N_Range node is built if there is more than
421
      --  one literal value missing. Otherwise a single N_Integer_Literal,
422
      --  N_Identifier or N_Character_Literal is built depending on what
423
      --  Choice_Type is.
424
 
425
      function Lit_Of (Value : Uint) return Node_Id;
426
      --  Returns the Node_Id for the enumeration literal corresponding to the
427
      --  position given by Value within the enumeration type Choice_Type.
428
 
429
      ------------------
430
      -- Build_Choice --
431
      ------------------
432
 
433
      function Build_Choice (Value1, Value2 : Uint) return Node_Id is
434
         Lit_Node : Node_Id;
435
         Lo, Hi   : Node_Id;
436
 
437
      begin
438
         --  If there is only one choice value missing between Value1 and
439
         --  Value2, build an integer or enumeration literal to represent it.
440
 
441
         if (Value2 - Value1) = 0 then
442
            if Is_Integer_Type (Choice_Type) then
443
               Lit_Node := Make_Integer_Literal (Loc, Value1);
444
               Set_Etype (Lit_Node, Choice_Type);
445
            else
446
               Lit_Node := Lit_Of (Value1);
447
            end if;
448
 
449
         --  Otherwise is more that one choice value that is missing between
450
         --  Value1 and Value2, therefore build a N_Range node of either
451
         --  integer or enumeration literals.
452
 
453
         else
454
            if Is_Integer_Type (Choice_Type) then
455
               Lo := Make_Integer_Literal (Loc, Value1);
456
               Set_Etype (Lo, Choice_Type);
457
               Hi := Make_Integer_Literal (Loc, Value2);
458
               Set_Etype (Hi, Choice_Type);
459
               Lit_Node :=
460
                 Make_Range (Loc,
461
                   Low_Bound  => Lo,
462
                   High_Bound => Hi);
463
 
464
            else
465
               Lit_Node :=
466
                 Make_Range (Loc,
467
                   Low_Bound  => Lit_Of (Value1),
468
                   High_Bound => Lit_Of (Value2));
469
            end if;
470
         end if;
471
 
472
         return Lit_Node;
473
      end Build_Choice;
474
 
475
      ------------
476
      -- Lit_Of --
477
      ------------
478
 
479
      function Lit_Of (Value : Uint) return Node_Id is
480
         Lit : Entity_Id;
481
 
482
      begin
483
         --  In the case where the literal is of type Character, there needs
484
         --  to be some special handling since there is no explicit chain
485
         --  of literals to search. Instead, a N_Character_Literal node
486
         --  is created with the appropriate Char_Code and Chars fields.
487
 
488
         if Is_Standard_Character_Type (Choice_Type) then
489
            Set_Character_Literal_Name (Char_Code (UI_To_Int (Value)));
490
            Lit := New_Node (N_Character_Literal, Loc);
491
            Set_Chars (Lit, Name_Find);
492
            Set_Char_Literal_Value (Lit, Value);
493
            Set_Etype (Lit, Choice_Type);
494
            Set_Is_Static_Expression (Lit, True);
495
            return Lit;
496
 
497
         --  Otherwise, iterate through the literals list of Choice_Type
498
         --  "Value" number of times until the desired literal is reached
499
         --  and then return an occurrence of it.
500
 
501
         else
502
            Lit := First_Literal (Choice_Type);
503
            for J in 1 .. UI_To_Int (Value) loop
504
               Next_Literal (Lit);
505
            end loop;
506
 
507
            return New_Occurrence_Of (Lit, Loc);
508
         end if;
509
      end Lit_Of;
510
 
511
   --  Start of processing for Expand_Others_Choice
512
 
513
   begin
514
      if Case_Table'Length = 0 then
515
 
516
         --  Special case: only an others case is present.
517
         --  The others case covers the full range of the type.
518
 
519
         if Is_Static_Subtype (Choice_Type) then
520
            Choice := New_Occurrence_Of (Choice_Type, Loc);
521
         else
522
            Choice := New_Occurrence_Of (Base_Type (Choice_Type), Loc);
523
         end if;
524
 
525
         Set_Others_Discrete_Choices (Others_Choice, New_List (Choice));
526
         return;
527
      end if;
528
 
529
      --  Establish the bound values for the choice depending upon whether
530
      --  the type of the case statement is static or not.
531
 
532
      if Is_OK_Static_Subtype (Choice_Type) then
533
         Exp_Lo := Type_Low_Bound (Choice_Type);
534
         Exp_Hi := Type_High_Bound (Choice_Type);
535
      else
536
         Exp_Lo := Type_Low_Bound (Base_Type (Choice_Type));
537
         Exp_Hi := Type_High_Bound (Base_Type (Choice_Type));
538
      end if;
539
 
540
      Lo := Expr_Value (Case_Table (Case_Table'First).Lo);
541
      Hi := Expr_Value (Case_Table (Case_Table'First).Hi);
542
      Previous_Hi := Expr_Value (Case_Table (Case_Table'First).Hi);
543
 
544
      --  Build the node for any missing choices that are smaller than any
545
      --  explicit choices given in the case.
546
 
547
      if Expr_Value (Exp_Lo) < Lo then
548
         Append (Build_Choice (Expr_Value (Exp_Lo), Lo - 1), Choice_List);
549
      end if;
550
 
551
      --  Build the nodes representing any missing choices that lie between
552
      --  the explicit ones given in the case.
553
 
554
      for J in Case_Table'First + 1 .. Case_Table'Last loop
555
         Lo := Expr_Value (Case_Table (J).Lo);
556
         Hi := Expr_Value (Case_Table (J).Hi);
557
 
558
         if Lo /= (Previous_Hi + 1) then
559
            Append_To (Choice_List, Build_Choice (Previous_Hi + 1, Lo - 1));
560
         end if;
561
 
562
         Previous_Hi := Hi;
563
      end loop;
564
 
565
      --  Build the node for any missing choices that are greater than any
566
      --  explicit choices given in the case.
567
 
568
      if Expr_Value (Exp_Hi) > Hi then
569
         Append (Build_Choice (Hi + 1, Expr_Value (Exp_Hi)), Choice_List);
570
      end if;
571
 
572
      Set_Others_Discrete_Choices (Others_Choice, Choice_List);
573
 
574
      --  Warn on null others list if warning option set
575
 
576
      if Warn_On_Redundant_Constructs
577
        and then Comes_From_Source (Others_Choice)
578
        and then Is_Empty_List (Choice_List)
579
      then
580
         Error_Msg_N ("?OTHERS choice is redundant", Others_Choice);
581
         Error_Msg_N ("\previous choices cover all values", Others_Choice);
582
      end if;
583
   end Expand_Others_Choice;
584
 
585
   -----------
586
   -- No_OP --
587
   -----------
588
 
589
   procedure No_OP (C : Node_Id) is
590
      pragma Warnings (Off, C);
591
 
592
   begin
593
      null;
594
   end No_OP;
595
 
596
   --------------------------------
597
   -- Generic_Choices_Processing --
598
   --------------------------------
599
 
600
   package body Generic_Choices_Processing is
601
 
602
      ---------------------
603
      -- Analyze_Choices --
604
      ---------------------
605
 
606
      procedure Analyze_Choices
607
        (N              : Node_Id;
608
         Subtyp         : Entity_Id;
609
         Choice_Table   : out Choice_Table_Type;
610
         Last_Choice    : out Nat;
611
         Raises_CE      : out Boolean;
612
         Others_Present : out Boolean)
613
      is
614
         pragma Assert (Choice_Table'First = 1);
615
 
616
         E : Entity_Id;
617
 
618
         Enode : Node_Id;
619
         --  This is where we post error messages for bounds out of range
620
 
621
         Nb_Choices        : constant Nat := Choice_Table'Length;
622
         Sort_Choice_Table : Sort_Choice_Table_Type (0 .. Nb_Choices);
623
 
624
         Choice_Type : constant Entity_Id := Base_Type (Subtyp);
625
         --  The actual type against which the discrete choices are resolved.
626
         --  Note that this type is always the base type not the subtype of the
627
         --  ruling expression, index or discriminant.
628
 
629
         Bounds_Type : Entity_Id;
630
         --  The type from which are derived the bounds of the values covered
631
         --  by the discrete choices (see 3.8.1 (4)). If a discrete choice
632
         --  specifies a value outside of these bounds we have an error.
633
 
634
         Bounds_Lo : Uint;
635
         Bounds_Hi : Uint;
636
         --  The actual bounds of the above type
637
 
638
         Expected_Type : Entity_Id;
639
         --  The expected type of each choice. Equal to Choice_Type, except if
640
         --  the expression is universal, in which case the choices can be of
641
         --  any integer type.
642
 
643
         Alt : Node_Id;
644
         --  A case statement alternative or a variant in a record type
645
         --  declaration.
646
 
647
         Choice : Node_Id;
648
         Kind   : Node_Kind;
649
         --  The node kind of the current Choice
650
 
651
         Others_Choice : Node_Id := Empty;
652
         --  Remember others choice if it is present (empty otherwise)
653
 
654
         procedure Check (Choice : Node_Id; Lo, Hi : Node_Id);
655
         --  Checks the validity of the bounds of a choice. When the bounds
656
         --  are static and no error occurred the bounds are entered into the
657
         --  choices table so that they can be sorted later on.
658
 
659
         -----------
660
         -- Check --
661
         -----------
662
 
663
         procedure Check (Choice : Node_Id; Lo, Hi : Node_Id) is
664
            Lo_Val : Uint;
665
            Hi_Val : Uint;
666
 
667
         begin
668
            --  First check if an error was already detected on either bounds
669
 
670
            if Etype (Lo) = Any_Type or else Etype (Hi) = Any_Type then
671
               return;
672
 
673
            --  Do not insert non static choices in the table to be sorted
674
 
675
            elsif not Is_Static_Expression (Lo)
676
              or else not Is_Static_Expression (Hi)
677
            then
678
               Process_Non_Static_Choice (Choice);
679
               return;
680
 
681
            --  Ignore range which raise constraint error
682
 
683
            elsif Raises_Constraint_Error (Lo)
684
              or else Raises_Constraint_Error (Hi)
685
            then
686
               Raises_CE := True;
687
               return;
688
 
689
            --  Otherwise we have an OK static choice
690
 
691
            else
692
               Lo_Val := Expr_Value (Lo);
693
               Hi_Val := Expr_Value (Hi);
694
 
695
               --  Do not insert null ranges in the choices table
696
 
697
               if Lo_Val > Hi_Val then
698
                  Process_Empty_Choice (Choice);
699
                  return;
700
               end if;
701
            end if;
702
 
703
            --  Check for low bound out of range
704
 
705
            if Lo_Val < Bounds_Lo then
706
 
707
               --  If the choice is an entity name, then it is a type, and we
708
               --  want to post the message on the reference to this entity.
709
               --  Otherwise we want to post it on the lower bound of the
710
               --  range.
711
 
712
               if Is_Entity_Name (Choice) then
713
                  Enode := Choice;
714
               else
715
                  Enode := Lo;
716
               end if;
717
 
718
               --  Specialize message for integer/enum type
719
 
720
               if Is_Integer_Type (Bounds_Type) then
721
                  Error_Msg_Uint_1 := Bounds_Lo;
722
                  Error_Msg_N ("minimum allowed choice value is^", Enode);
723
               else
724
                  Error_Msg_Name_1 := Choice_Image (Bounds_Lo, Bounds_Type);
725
                  Error_Msg_N ("minimum allowed choice value is%", Enode);
726
               end if;
727
            end if;
728
 
729
            --  Check for high bound out of range
730
 
731
            if Hi_Val > Bounds_Hi then
732
 
733
               --  If the choice is an entity name, then it is a type, and we
734
               --  want to post the message on the reference to this entity.
735
               --  Otherwise post it on the upper bound of the range.
736
 
737
               if Is_Entity_Name (Choice) then
738
                  Enode := Choice;
739
               else
740
                  Enode := Hi;
741
               end if;
742
 
743
               --  Specialize message for integer/enum type
744
 
745
               if Is_Integer_Type (Bounds_Type) then
746
                  Error_Msg_Uint_1 := Bounds_Hi;
747
                  Error_Msg_N ("maximum allowed choice value is^", Enode);
748
               else
749
                  Error_Msg_Name_1 := Choice_Image (Bounds_Hi, Bounds_Type);
750
                  Error_Msg_N ("maximum allowed choice value is%", Enode);
751
               end if;
752
            end if;
753
 
754
            --  Store bounds in the table
755
 
756
            --  Note: we still store the bounds, even if they are out of range,
757
            --  since this may prevent unnecessary cascaded errors for values
758
            --  that are covered by such an excessive range.
759
 
760
            Last_Choice := Last_Choice + 1;
761
            Sort_Choice_Table (Last_Choice).Lo   := Lo;
762
            Sort_Choice_Table (Last_Choice).Hi   := Hi;
763
            Sort_Choice_Table (Last_Choice).Node := Choice;
764
         end Check;
765
 
766
      --  Start of processing for Analyze_Choices
767
 
768
      begin
769
         Last_Choice    := 0;
770
         Raises_CE      := False;
771
         Others_Present := False;
772
 
773
         --  If Subtyp is not a static subtype Ada 95 requires then we use the
774
         --  bounds of its base type to determine the values covered by the
775
         --  discrete choices.
776
 
777
         if Is_OK_Static_Subtype (Subtyp) then
778
            Bounds_Type := Subtyp;
779
         else
780
            Bounds_Type := Choice_Type;
781
         end if;
782
 
783
         --  Obtain static bounds of type, unless this is a generic formal
784
         --  discrete type for which all choices will be non-static.
785
 
786
         if not Is_Generic_Type (Root_Type (Bounds_Type))
787
           or else Ekind (Bounds_Type) /= E_Enumeration_Type
788
         then
789
            Bounds_Lo := Expr_Value (Type_Low_Bound (Bounds_Type));
790
            Bounds_Hi := Expr_Value (Type_High_Bound (Bounds_Type));
791
         end if;
792
 
793
         if Choice_Type = Universal_Integer then
794
            Expected_Type := Any_Integer;
795
         else
796
            Expected_Type := Choice_Type;
797
         end if;
798
 
799
         --  Now loop through the case alternatives or record variants
800
 
801
         Alt := First (Get_Alternatives (N));
802
         while Present (Alt) loop
803
 
804
            --  If pragma, just analyze it
805
 
806
            if Nkind (Alt) = N_Pragma then
807
               Analyze (Alt);
808
 
809
            --  Otherwise check each choice against its base type
810
 
811
            else
812
               Choice := First (Get_Choices (Alt));
813
               while Present (Choice) loop
814
                  Analyze (Choice);
815
                  Kind := Nkind (Choice);
816
 
817
                  --  Choice is a Range
818
 
819
                  if Kind = N_Range
820
                    or else (Kind = N_Attribute_Reference
821
                              and then Attribute_Name (Choice) = Name_Range)
822
                  then
823
                     Resolve (Choice, Expected_Type);
824
                     Check (Choice, Low_Bound (Choice), High_Bound (Choice));
825
 
826
                  --  Choice is a subtype name
827
 
828
                  elsif Is_Entity_Name (Choice)
829
                    and then Is_Type (Entity (Choice))
830
                  then
831
                     if not Covers (Expected_Type, Etype (Choice)) then
832
                        Wrong_Type (Choice, Choice_Type);
833
 
834
                     else
835
                        E := Entity (Choice);
836
 
837
                        if not Is_Static_Subtype (E) then
838
                           Process_Non_Static_Choice (Choice);
839
                        else
840
                           Check
841
                             (Choice, Type_Low_Bound (E), Type_High_Bound (E));
842
                        end if;
843
                     end if;
844
 
845
                  --  Choice is a subtype indication
846
 
847
                  elsif Kind = N_Subtype_Indication then
848
                     Resolve_Discrete_Subtype_Indication
849
                       (Choice, Expected_Type);
850
 
851
                     if Etype (Choice) /= Any_Type then
852
                        declare
853
                           C : constant Node_Id := Constraint (Choice);
854
                           R : constant Node_Id := Range_Expression (C);
855
                           L : constant Node_Id := Low_Bound (R);
856
                           H : constant Node_Id := High_Bound (R);
857
 
858
                        begin
859
                           E := Entity (Subtype_Mark (Choice));
860
 
861
                           if not Is_Static_Subtype (E) then
862
                              Process_Non_Static_Choice (Choice);
863
 
864
                           else
865
                              if Is_OK_Static_Expression (L)
866
                                and then Is_OK_Static_Expression (H)
867
                              then
868
                                 if Expr_Value (L) > Expr_Value (H) then
869
                                    Process_Empty_Choice (Choice);
870
                                 else
871
                                    if Is_Out_Of_Range (L, E) then
872
                                       Apply_Compile_Time_Constraint_Error
873
                                         (L, "static value out of range",
874
                                          CE_Range_Check_Failed);
875
                                    end if;
876
 
877
                                    if Is_Out_Of_Range (H, E) then
878
                                       Apply_Compile_Time_Constraint_Error
879
                                         (H, "static value out of range",
880
                                          CE_Range_Check_Failed);
881
                                    end if;
882
                                 end if;
883
                              end if;
884
 
885
                              Check (Choice, L, H);
886
                           end if;
887
                        end;
888
                     end if;
889
 
890
                  --  The others choice is only allowed for the last
891
                  --  alternative and as its only choice.
892
 
893
                  elsif Kind = N_Others_Choice then
894
                     if not (Choice = First (Get_Choices (Alt))
895
                             and then Choice = Last (Get_Choices (Alt))
896
                             and then Alt = Last (Get_Alternatives (N)))
897
                     then
898
                        Error_Msg_N
899
                          ("the choice OTHERS must appear alone and last",
900
                           Choice);
901
                        return;
902
                     end if;
903
 
904
                     Others_Present := True;
905
                     Others_Choice  := Choice;
906
 
907
                  --  Only other possibility is an expression
908
 
909
                  else
910
                     Resolve (Choice, Expected_Type);
911
                     Check (Choice, Choice, Choice);
912
                  end if;
913
 
914
                  Next (Choice);
915
               end loop;
916
 
917
               Process_Associated_Node (Alt);
918
            end if;
919
 
920
            Next (Alt);
921
         end loop;
922
 
923
         Check_Choices
924
           (Sort_Choice_Table (0 .. Last_Choice),
925
            Bounds_Type,
926
            Subtyp,
927
            Others_Present or else (Choice_Type = Universal_Integer),
928
            N);
929
 
930
         --  Now copy the sorted discrete choices
931
 
932
         for J in 1 .. Last_Choice loop
933
            Choice_Table (Choice_Table'First - 1 + J) := Sort_Choice_Table (J);
934
         end loop;
935
 
936
         --  If no others choice we are all done, otherwise we have one more
937
         --  step, which is to set the Others_Discrete_Choices field of the
938
         --  others choice (to contain all otherwise unspecified choices).
939
         --  Skip this if CE is known to be raised.
940
 
941
         if Others_Present and not Raises_CE then
942
            Expand_Others_Choice
943
              (Case_Table    => Choice_Table (1 .. Last_Choice),
944
               Others_Choice => Others_Choice,
945
               Choice_Type   => Bounds_Type);
946
         end if;
947
      end Analyze_Choices;
948
 
949
      -----------------------
950
      -- Number_Of_Choices --
951
      -----------------------
952
 
953
      function Number_Of_Choices (N : Node_Id) return Nat is
954
         Alt : Node_Id;
955
         --  A case statement alternative or a record variant
956
 
957
         Choice : Node_Id;
958
         Count  : Nat := 0;
959
 
960
      begin
961
         if No (Get_Alternatives (N)) then
962
            return 0;
963
         end if;
964
 
965
         Alt := First_Non_Pragma (Get_Alternatives (N));
966
         while Present (Alt) loop
967
 
968
            Choice := First (Get_Choices (Alt));
969
            while Present (Choice) loop
970
               if Nkind (Choice) /= N_Others_Choice then
971
                  Count := Count + 1;
972
               end if;
973
 
974
               Next (Choice);
975
            end loop;
976
 
977
            Next_Non_Pragma (Alt);
978
         end loop;
979
 
980
         return Count;
981
      end Number_Of_Choices;
982
 
983
   end Generic_Choices_Processing;
984
 
985
end Sem_Case;

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