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/* Fallback frame-state unwinder for Darwin.

   Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2007, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

   This file is part of GCC.

   GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it

   under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)

   any later version.

   GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT

   ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY

   or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public

   License for more details.

   Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional

   permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version

   3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and

   a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;

   see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see

   <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */

#ifdef __ppc__

#include "tconfig.h"

#include "tsystem.h"

#include "coretypes.h"

#include "tm.h"

#include "dwarf2.h"

#include "unwind.h"

#include "unwind-dw2.h"

#include <stdint.h>

#include <stdbool.h>

#include <sys/types.h>

#include <signal.h>

#define R_LR            65

#define R_CTR           66

#define R_CR2           70

#define R_XER           76

#define R_VR0           77

#define R_VRSAVE        109

#define R_VSCR          110

#define R_SPEFSCR       112

typedef unsigned long reg_unit;

/* Place in GPRS the parameters to the first 'sc' instruction that would

   have been executed if we were returning from this CONTEXT, or

   return false if an unexpected instruction is encountered.  */

static bool

interpret_libc (reg_unit gprs[32], struct _Unwind_Context *context)

{

  uint32_t *pc = (uint32_t *)_Unwind_GetIP (context);

  uint32_t cr;

  reg_unit lr = (reg_unit) pc;

  reg_unit ctr = 0;

  uint32_t *invalid_address = NULL;

  int i;

  for (i = 0; i < 13; i++)

    gprs[i] = 1;

  gprs[1] = _Unwind_GetCFA (context);

  for (; i < 32; i++)

    gprs[i] = _Unwind_GetGR (context, i);

  cr = _Unwind_GetGR (context, R_CR2);

  /* For each supported Libc, we have to track the code flow

     all the way back into the kernel.

     This code is believed to support all released Libc/Libsystem builds since

     Jaguar 6C115, including all the security updates.  To be precise,

     Libc       Libsystem       Build(s)

     262~1      60~37           6C115

     262~1      60.2~4          6D52

     262~1      61~3            6F21-6F22

     262~1      63~24           6G30-6G37

     262~1      63~32           6I34-6I35

     262~1      63~64           6L29-6L60

     262.4.1~1  63~84           6L123-6R172

     320~1      71~101          7B85-7D28

     320~1      71~266          7F54-7F56

     320~1      71~288          7F112

     320~1      71~289          7F113

     320.1.3~1  71.1.1~29       7H60-7H105

     320.1.3~1  71.1.1~30       7H110-7H113

     320.1.3~1  71.1.1~31       7H114

     That's a big table!  It would be insane to try to keep track of

     every little detail, so we just read the code itself and do what

     it would do.

  */

  for (;;)

    {

      uint32_t ins = *pc++;

      if ((ins & 0xFC000003) == 0x48000000)  /* b instruction */

        {

          pc += ((((int32_t) ins & 0x3FFFFFC) ^ 0x2000000) - 0x2000004) / 4;

          continue;

        }

      if ((ins & 0xFC600000) == 0x2C000000)  /* cmpwi */

        {

          int32_t val1 = (int16_t) ins;

          int32_t val2 = gprs[ins >> 16 & 0x1F];

          /* Only beq and bne instructions are supported, so we only

             need to set the EQ bit.  */

          uint32_t mask = 0xF << ((ins >> 21 & 0x1C) ^ 0x1C);

          if (val1 == val2)

            cr |= mask;

          else

            cr &= ~mask;

          continue;

        }

      if ((ins & 0xFEC38003) == 0x40820000)  /* forwards beq/bne */

        {

          if ((cr >> ((ins >> 16 & 0x1F) ^ 0x1F) & 1) == (ins >> 24 & 1))

            pc += (ins & 0x7FFC) / 4 - 1;

          continue;

        }

      if ((ins & 0xFC0007FF) == 0x7C000378) /* or, including mr */

        {

          gprs [ins >> 16 & 0x1F] = (gprs [ins >> 11 & 0x1F]

                                     | gprs [ins >> 21 & 0x1F]);

          continue;

        }

      if (ins >> 26 == 0x0E)  /* addi, including li */

        {

          reg_unit src = (ins >> 16 & 0x1F) == 0 ? 0 : gprs [ins >> 16 & 0x1F];

          gprs [ins >> 21 & 0x1F] = src + (int16_t) ins;

          continue;

        }

      if (ins >> 26 == 0x0F)  /* addis, including lis */

        {

          reg_unit src = (ins >> 16 & 0x1F) == 0 ? 0 : gprs [ins >> 16 & 0x1F];

          gprs [ins >> 21 & 0x1F] = src + ((int16_t) ins << 16);

          continue;

        }

      if (ins >> 26 == 0x20)  /* lwz */

        {

          reg_unit src = (ins >> 16 & 0x1F) == 0 ? 0 : gprs [ins >> 16 & 0x1F];

          uint32_t *p = (uint32_t *)(src + (int16_t) ins);

          if (p == invalid_address)

            return false;

          gprs [ins >> 21 & 0x1F] = *p;

          continue;

        }

      if (ins >> 26 == 0x21)  /* lwzu */

        {

          uint32_t *p = (uint32_t *)(gprs [ins >> 16 & 0x1F] += (int16_t) ins);

          if (p == invalid_address)

            return false;

          gprs [ins >> 21 & 0x1F] = *p;

          continue;

        }

      if (ins >> 26 == 0x24)  /* stw */

        /* What we hope this is doing is '--in_sigtramp'.  We don't want

           to actually store to memory, so just make a note of the

           address and refuse to load from it.  */

        {

          reg_unit src = (ins >> 16 & 0x1F) == 0 ? 0 : gprs [ins >> 16 & 0x1F];

          uint32_t *p = (uint32_t *)(src + (int16_t) ins);

          if (p == NULL || invalid_address != NULL)

            return false;

          invalid_address = p;

          continue;

        }

      if (ins >> 26 == 0x2E) /* lmw */

        {

          reg_unit src = (ins >> 16 & 0x1F) == 0 ? 0 : gprs [ins >> 16 & 0x1F];

          uint32_t *p = (uint32_t *)(src + (int16_t) ins);

          int i;

          for (i = (ins >> 21 & 0x1F); i < 32; i++)

            {

              if (p == invalid_address)

                return false;

              gprs[i] = *p++;

            }

          continue;

        }

      if ((ins & 0xFC1FFFFF) == 0x7c0803a6)  /* mtlr */

        {

          lr = gprs [ins >> 21 & 0x1F];

          continue;

        }

      if ((ins & 0xFC1FFFFF) == 0x7c0802a6)  /* mflr */

        {

          gprs [ins >> 21 & 0x1F] = lr;

          continue;

        }

      if ((ins & 0xFC1FFFFF) == 0x7c0903a6)  /* mtctr */

        {

          ctr = gprs [ins >> 21 & 0x1F];

          continue;

        }

      /* The PowerPC User's Manual says that bit 11 of the mtcrf

         instruction is reserved and should be set to zero, but it

         looks like the Darwin assembler doesn't do that... */

      if ((ins & 0xFC000FFF) == 0x7c000120) /* mtcrf */

        {

          int i;

          uint32_t mask = 0;

          for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)

            mask |= ((-(ins >> (12 + i) & 1)) & 0xF) << 4 * i;

          cr = (cr & ~mask) | (gprs [ins >> 21 & 0x1F] & mask);

          continue;

        }

      if (ins == 0x429f0005)  /* bcl- 20,4*cr7+so,.+4, loads pc into LR */

        {

          lr = (reg_unit) pc;

          continue;

        }

      if (ins == 0x4e800420) /* bctr */

        {

          pc = (uint32_t *) ctr;

          continue;

        }

      if (ins == 0x44000002) /* sc */

        return true;

      return false;

    }

}

/* We used to include <ucontext.h> and <mach/thread_status.h>,

   but they change so much between different Darwin system versions

   that it's much easier to just write the structures involved here

   directly.  */

/* These defines are from the kernel's bsd/dev/ppc/unix_signal.c.  */

#define UC_TRAD                 1

#define UC_TRAD_VEC             6

#define UC_TRAD64               20

#define UC_TRAD64_VEC           25

#define UC_FLAVOR               30

#define UC_FLAVOR_VEC           35

#define UC_FLAVOR64             40

#define UC_FLAVOR64_VEC         45

#define UC_DUAL                 50

#define UC_DUAL_VEC             55

struct gcc_ucontext

{

  int onstack;

  sigset_t sigmask;

  void * stack_sp;

  size_t stack_sz;

  int stack_flags;

  struct gcc_ucontext *link;

  size_t mcsize;

  struct gcc_mcontext32 *mcontext;

};

struct gcc_float_vector_state

{

  double fpregs[32];

  uint32_t fpscr_pad;

  uint32_t fpscr;

  uint32_t save_vr[32][4];

  uint32_t save_vscr[4];

};

struct gcc_mcontext32 {

  uint32_t dar;

  uint32_t dsisr;

  uint32_t exception;

  uint32_t padding1[5];

  uint32_t srr0;

  uint32_t srr1;

  uint32_t gpr[32];

  uint32_t cr;

  uint32_t xer;

  uint32_t lr;

  uint32_t ctr;

  uint32_t mq;

  uint32_t vrsave;

  struct gcc_float_vector_state fvs;

};

/* These are based on /usr/include/ppc/ucontext.h and

   /usr/include/mach/ppc/thread_status.h, but rewritten to be more

   convenient, to compile on Jaguar, and to work around Radar 3712064

   on Panther, which is that the 'es' field of 'struct mcontext64' has

   the wrong type (doh!).  */

struct gcc_mcontext64 {

  uint64_t dar;

  uint32_t dsisr;

  uint32_t exception;

  uint32_t padding1[4];

  uint64_t srr0;

  uint64_t srr1;

  uint32_t gpr[32][2];

  uint32_t cr;

  uint32_t xer[2];  /* These are arrays because the original structure has them misaligned.  */

  uint32_t lr[2];

  uint32_t ctr[2];

  uint32_t vrsave;

  struct gcc_float_vector_state fvs;

};

#define UC_FLAVOR_SIZE \

  (sizeof (struct gcc_mcontext32) - 33*16)

#define UC_FLAVOR_VEC_SIZE (sizeof (struct gcc_mcontext32))

#define UC_FLAVOR64_SIZE \

  (sizeof (struct gcc_mcontext64) - 33*16)

#define UC_FLAVOR64_VEC_SIZE (sizeof (struct gcc_mcontext64))

/* Given GPRS as input to a 'sc' instruction, and OLD_CFA, update FS

   to represent the execution of a signal return; or, if not a signal

   return, return false.  */

static bool

handle_syscall (_Unwind_FrameState *fs, const reg_unit gprs[32],

                _Unwind_Ptr old_cfa)

{

  struct gcc_ucontext *uctx;

  bool is_64, is_vector;

  struct gcc_float_vector_state * float_vector_state;

  _Unwind_Ptr new_cfa;

  int i;

  static _Unwind_Ptr return_addr;

  /* Yay!  We're in a Libc that we understand, and it's made a

     system call.  In Jaguar, this is a direct system call with value 103;

     in Panther and Tiger it is a SYS_syscall call for system call number 184,

     and in Leopard it is a direct syscall with number 184.  */

  if (gprs[0] == 0x67 /* SYS_SIGRETURN */)

    {

      uctx = (struct gcc_ucontext *) gprs[3];

      is_vector = (uctx->mcsize == UC_FLAVOR64_VEC_SIZE

                   || uctx->mcsize == UC_FLAVOR_VEC_SIZE);

      is_64 = (uctx->mcsize == UC_FLAVOR64_VEC_SIZE

               || uctx->mcsize == UC_FLAVOR64_SIZE);

    }

  else if (gprs[0] == 0 /* SYS_syscall */ && gprs[3] == 184)

    {

      int ctxstyle = gprs[5];

      uctx = (struct gcc_ucontext *) gprs[4];

      is_vector = (ctxstyle == UC_FLAVOR_VEC || ctxstyle == UC_FLAVOR64_VEC

                   || ctxstyle == UC_TRAD_VEC || ctxstyle == UC_TRAD64_VEC);

      is_64 = (ctxstyle == UC_FLAVOR64_VEC || ctxstyle == UC_TRAD64_VEC

               || ctxstyle == UC_FLAVOR64 || ctxstyle == UC_TRAD64);

    }

  else if (gprs[0] == 184 /* SYS_sigreturn */)

    {

      int ctxstyle = gprs[4];

      uctx = (struct gcc_ucontext *) gprs[3];

      is_vector = (ctxstyle == UC_FLAVOR_VEC || ctxstyle == UC_FLAVOR64_VEC

                   || ctxstyle == UC_TRAD_VEC || ctxstyle == UC_TRAD64_VEC);

      is_64 = (ctxstyle == UC_FLAVOR64_VEC || ctxstyle == UC_TRAD64_VEC

               || ctxstyle == UC_FLAVOR64 || ctxstyle == UC_TRAD64);

    }

  else

    return false;

#define set_offset(r, addr)                                     \

  (fs->regs.reg[r].how = REG_SAVED_OFFSET,                      \

   fs->regs.reg[r].loc.offset = (_Unwind_Ptr)(addr) - new_cfa)

  /* Restore even the registers that are not call-saved, since they

     might be being used in the prologue to save other registers,

     for instance GPR0 is sometimes used to save LR.  */

  /* Handle the GPRs, and produce the information needed to do the rest.  */

  if (is_64)

    {

      /* The context is 64-bit, but it doesn't carry any extra information

         for us because only the low 32 bits of the registers are

         call-saved.  */

      struct gcc_mcontext64 *m64 = (struct gcc_mcontext64 *)uctx->mcontext;

      int i;

      float_vector_state = &m64->fvs;

      new_cfa = m64->gpr[1][1];

      set_offset (R_CR2, &m64->cr);

      for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)

        set_offset (i, m64->gpr[i] + 1);

      set_offset (R_XER, m64->xer + 1);

      set_offset (R_LR, m64->lr + 1);

      set_offset (R_CTR, m64->ctr + 1);

      if (is_vector)

        set_offset (R_VRSAVE, &m64->vrsave);

      /* Sometimes, srr0 points to the instruction that caused the exception,

         and sometimes to the next instruction to be executed; we want

         the latter.  */

      if (m64->exception == 3 || m64->exception == 4

          || m64->exception == 6

          || (m64->exception == 7 && !(m64->srr1 & 0x10000)))

        return_addr = m64->srr0 + 4;

      else

        return_addr = m64->srr0;

    }

  else

    {

      struct gcc_mcontext32 *m = uctx->mcontext;

      int i;

      float_vector_state = &m->fvs;

      new_cfa = m->gpr[1];

      set_offset (R_CR2, &m->cr);

      for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)

        set_offset (i, m->gpr + i);

      set_offset (R_XER, &m->xer);

      set_offset (R_LR, &m->lr);

      set_offset (R_CTR, &m->ctr);

      if (is_vector)

        set_offset (R_VRSAVE, &m->vrsave);

      /* Sometimes, srr0 points to the instruction that caused the exception,

         and sometimes to the next instruction to be executed; we want

         the latter.  */

      if (m->exception == 3 || m->exception == 4

          || m->exception == 6

          || (m->exception == 7 && !(m->srr1 & 0x10000)))

        return_addr = m->srr0 + 4;

      else

        return_addr = m->srr0;

    }

  fs->regs.cfa_how = CFA_REG_OFFSET;

  fs->regs.cfa_reg = STACK_POINTER_REGNUM;

  fs->regs.cfa_offset = new_cfa - old_cfa;;

  /* The choice of column for the return address is somewhat tricky.

     Fortunately, the actual choice is private to this file, and

     the space it's reserved from is the GCC register space, not the

     DWARF2 numbering.  So any free element of the right size is an OK

     choice.  Thus: */

  fs->retaddr_column = ARG_POINTER_REGNUM;

  /* FIXME: this should really be done using a DWARF2 location expression,

     not using a static variable.  In fact, this entire file should

     be implemented in DWARF2 expressions.  */

  set_offset (ARG_POINTER_REGNUM, &return_addr);

  for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)

    set_offset (32 + i, float_vector_state->fpregs + i);

  set_offset (R_SPEFSCR, &float_vector_state->fpscr);

  if (is_vector)

    {

      for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)

        set_offset (R_VR0 + i, float_vector_state->save_vr + i);

      set_offset (R_VSCR, float_vector_state->save_vscr);

    }

  return true;

}

/* This is also prototyped in rs6000/darwin.h, inside the

   MD_FALLBACK_FRAME_STATE_FOR macro.  */

extern bool _Unwind_fallback_frame_state_for (struct _Unwind_Context *context,

                                              _Unwind_FrameState *fs);

/* Implement the MD_FALLBACK_FRAME_STATE_FOR macro,

   returning true iff the frame was a sigreturn() frame that we

   can understand.  */

bool

_Unwind_fallback_frame_state_for (struct _Unwind_Context *context,

                                  _Unwind_FrameState *fs)

{

  reg_unit gprs[32];

  if (!interpret_libc (gprs, context))

    return false;

  return handle_syscall (fs, gprs, _Unwind_GetCFA (context));

}

#endif