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@ignore
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@c Set file name and title for man page.
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@setfilename gfdl
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@settitle GNU Free Documentation License
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@c man begin SEEALSO
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gpl(7), fsf-funding(7).
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@c man end
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@c man begin COPYRIGHT
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Copyright @copyright{} 2000,2001,2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
10
51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA
11
 
12
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
13
of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
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@c man end
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@end ignore
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@c Special handling for inclusion in the install manual.
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@ifset gfdlhtml
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@ifnothtml
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@comment node-name,     next,          previous, up
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@node    GNU Free Documentation License, Concept Index, Old, Top
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@end ifnothtml
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@html
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<h1 align="center">Installing GCC: GNU Free Documentation License</h1>
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@end html
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@ifnothtml
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@unnumbered GNU Free Documentation License
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@end ifnothtml
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@end ifset
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@c man begin DESCRIPTION
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@ifclear gfdlhtml
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@node GNU Free Documentation License
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@unnumbered GNU Free Documentation License
33
@end ifclear
34
 
35
@cindex FDL, GNU Free Documentation License
36
@center Version 1.2, November 2002
37
 
38
@display
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Copyright @copyright{} 2000,2001,2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
40
51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA
41
 
42
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
43
of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
44
@end display
45
 
46
@enumerate 0
47
@item
48
PREAMBLE
49
 
50
The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other
51
functional and useful document @dfn{free} in the sense of freedom: to
52
assure everyone the effective freedom to copy and redistribute it,
53
with or without modifying it, either commercially or noncommercially.
54
Secondarily, this License preserves for the author and publisher a way
55
to get credit for their work, while not being considered responsible
56
for modifications made by others.
57
 
58
This License is a kind of ``copyleft'', which means that derivative
59
works of the document must themselves be free in the same sense.  It
60
complements the GNU General Public License, which is a copyleft
61
license designed for free software.
62
 
63
We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals for free
64
software, because free software needs free documentation: a free
65
program should come with manuals providing the same freedoms that the
66
software does.  But this License is not limited to software manuals;
67
it can be used for any textual work, regardless of subject matter or
68
whether it is published as a printed book.  We recommend this License
69
principally for works whose purpose is instruction or reference.
70
 
71
@item
72
APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS
73
 
74
This License applies to any manual or other work, in any medium, that
75
contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it can be
76
distributed under the terms of this License.  Such a notice grants a
77
world-wide, royalty-free license, unlimited in duration, to use that
78
work under the conditions stated herein.  The ``Document'', below,
79
refers to any such manual or work.  Any member of the public is a
80
licensee, and is addressed as ``you''.  You accept the license if you
81
copy, modify or distribute the work in a way requiring permission
82
under copyright law.
83
 
84
A ``Modified Version'' of the Document means any work containing the
85
Document or a portion of it, either copied verbatim, or with
86
modifications and/or translated into another language.
87
 
88
A ``Secondary Section'' is a named appendix or a front-matter section
89
of the Document that deals exclusively with the relationship of the
90
publishers or authors of the Document to the Document's overall
91
subject (or to related matters) and contains nothing that could fall
92
directly within that overall subject.  (Thus, if the Document is in
93
part a textbook of mathematics, a Secondary Section may not explain
94
any mathematics.)  The relationship could be a matter of historical
95
connection with the subject or with related matters, or of legal,
96
commercial, philosophical, ethical or political position regarding
97
them.
98
 
99
The ``Invariant Sections'' are certain Secondary Sections whose titles
100
are designated, as being those of Invariant Sections, in the notice
101
that says that the Document is released under this License.  If a
102
section does not fit the above definition of Secondary then it is not
103
allowed to be designated as Invariant.  The Document may contain zero
104
Invariant Sections.  If the Document does not identify any Invariant
105
Sections then there are none.
106
 
107
The ``Cover Texts'' are certain short passages of text that are listed,
108
as Front-Cover Texts or Back-Cover Texts, in the notice that says that
109
the Document is released under this License.  A Front-Cover Text may
110
be at most 5 words, and a Back-Cover Text may be at most 25 words.
111
 
112
A ``Transparent'' copy of the Document means a machine-readable copy,
113
represented in a format whose specification is available to the
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general public, that is suitable for revising the document
115
straightforwardly with generic text editors or (for images composed of
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pixels) generic paint programs or (for drawings) some widely available
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drawing editor, and that is suitable for input to text formatters or
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for automatic translation to a variety of formats suitable for input
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to text formatters.  A copy made in an otherwise Transparent file
120
format whose markup, or absence of markup, has been arranged to thwart
121
or discourage subsequent modification by readers is not Transparent.
122
An image format is not Transparent if used for any substantial amount
123
of text.  A copy that is not ``Transparent'' is called ``Opaque''.
124
 
125
Examples of suitable formats for Transparent copies include plain
126
@sc{ascii} without markup, Texinfo input format, La@TeX{} input
127
format, @acronym{SGML} or @acronym{XML} using a publicly available
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@acronym{DTD}, and standard-conforming simple @acronym{HTML},
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PostScript or @acronym{PDF} designed for human modification.  Examples
130
of transparent image formats include @acronym{PNG}, @acronym{XCF} and
131
@acronym{JPG}.  Opaque formats include proprietary formats that can be
132
read and edited only by proprietary word processors, @acronym{SGML} or
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@acronym{XML} for which the @acronym{DTD} and/or processing tools are
134
not generally available, and the machine-generated @acronym{HTML},
135
PostScript or @acronym{PDF} produced by some word processors for
136
output purposes only.
137
 
138
The ``Title Page'' means, for a printed book, the title page itself,
139
plus such following pages as are needed to hold, legibly, the material
140
this License requires to appear in the title page.  For works in
141
formats which do not have any title page as such, ``Title Page'' means
142
the text near the most prominent appearance of the work's title,
143
preceding the beginning of the body of the text.
144
 
145
A section ``Entitled XYZ'' means a named subunit of the Document whose
146
title either is precisely XYZ or contains XYZ in parentheses following
147
text that translates XYZ in another language.  (Here XYZ stands for a
148
specific section name mentioned below, such as ``Acknowledgements'',
149
``Dedications'', ``Endorsements'', or ``History''.)  To ``Preserve the Title''
150
of such a section when you modify the Document means that it remains a
151
section ``Entitled XYZ'' according to this definition.
152
 
153
The Document may include Warranty Disclaimers next to the notice which
154
states that this License applies to the Document.  These Warranty
155
Disclaimers are considered to be included by reference in this
156
License, but only as regards disclaiming warranties: any other
157
implication that these Warranty Disclaimers may have is void and has
158
no effect on the meaning of this License.
159
 
160
@item
161
VERBATIM COPYING
162
 
163
You may copy and distribute the Document in any medium, either
164
commercially or noncommercially, provided that this License, the
165
copyright notices, and the license notice saying this License applies
166
to the Document are reproduced in all copies, and that you add no other
167
conditions whatsoever to those of this License.  You may not use
168
technical measures to obstruct or control the reading or further
169
copying of the copies you make or distribute.  However, you may accept
170
compensation in exchange for copies.  If you distribute a large enough
171
number of copies you must also follow the conditions in section 3.
172
 
173
You may also lend copies, under the same conditions stated above, and
174
you may publicly display copies.
175
 
176
@item
177
COPYING IN QUANTITY
178
 
179
If you publish printed copies (or copies in media that commonly have
180
printed covers) of the Document, numbering more than 100, and the
181
Document's license notice requires Cover Texts, you must enclose the
182
copies in covers that carry, clearly and legibly, all these Cover
183
Texts: Front-Cover Texts on the front cover, and Back-Cover Texts on
184
the back cover.  Both covers must also clearly and legibly identify
185
you as the publisher of these copies.  The front cover must present
186
the full title with all words of the title equally prominent and
187
visible.  You may add other material on the covers in addition.
188
Copying with changes limited to the covers, as long as they preserve
189
the title of the Document and satisfy these conditions, can be treated
190
as verbatim copying in other respects.
191
 
192
If the required texts for either cover are too voluminous to fit
193
legibly, you should put the first ones listed (as many as fit
194
reasonably) on the actual cover, and continue the rest onto adjacent
195
pages.
196
 
197
If you publish or distribute Opaque copies of the Document numbering
198
more than 100, you must either include a machine-readable Transparent
199
copy along with each Opaque copy, or state in or with each Opaque copy
200
a computer-network location from which the general network-using
201
public has access to download using public-standard network protocols
202
a complete Transparent copy of the Document, free of added material.
203
If you use the latter option, you must take reasonably prudent steps,
204
when you begin distribution of Opaque copies in quantity, to ensure
205
that this Transparent copy will remain thus accessible at the stated
206
location until at least one year after the last time you distribute an
207
Opaque copy (directly or through your agents or retailers) of that
208
edition to the public.
209
 
210
It is requested, but not required, that you contact the authors of the
211
Document well before redistributing any large number of copies, to give
212
them a chance to provide you with an updated version of the Document.
213
 
214
@item
215
MODIFICATIONS
216
 
217
You may copy and distribute a Modified Version of the Document under
218
the conditions of sections 2 and 3 above, provided that you release
219
the Modified Version under precisely this License, with the Modified
220
Version filling the role of the Document, thus licensing distribution
221
and modification of the Modified Version to whoever possesses a copy
222
of it.  In addition, you must do these things in the Modified Version:
223
 
224
@enumerate A
225
@item
226
Use in the Title Page (and on the covers, if any) a title distinct
227
from that of the Document, and from those of previous versions
228
(which should, if there were any, be listed in the History section
229
of the Document).  You may use the same title as a previous version
230
if the original publisher of that version gives permission.
231
 
232
@item
233
List on the Title Page, as authors, one or more persons or entities
234
responsible for authorship of the modifications in the Modified
235
Version, together with at least five of the principal authors of the
236
Document (all of its principal authors, if it has fewer than five),
237
unless they release you from this requirement.
238
 
239
@item
240
State on the Title page the name of the publisher of the
241
Modified Version, as the publisher.
242
 
243
@item
244
Preserve all the copyright notices of the Document.
245
 
246
@item
247
Add an appropriate copyright notice for your modifications
248
adjacent to the other copyright notices.
249
 
250
@item
251
Include, immediately after the copyright notices, a license notice
252
giving the public permission to use the Modified Version under the
253
terms of this License, in the form shown in the Addendum below.
254
 
255
@item
256
Preserve in that license notice the full lists of Invariant Sections
257
and required Cover Texts given in the Document's license notice.
258
 
259
@item
260
Include an unaltered copy of this License.
261
 
262
@item
263
Preserve the section Entitled ``History'', Preserve its Title, and add
264
to it an item stating at least the title, year, new authors, and
265
publisher of the Modified Version as given on the Title Page.  If
266
there is no section Entitled ``History'' in the Document, create one
267
stating the title, year, authors, and publisher of the Document as
268
given on its Title Page, then add an item describing the Modified
269
Version as stated in the previous sentence.
270
 
271
@item
272
Preserve the network location, if any, given in the Document for
273
public access to a Transparent copy of the Document, and likewise
274
the network locations given in the Document for previous versions
275
it was based on.  These may be placed in the ``History'' section.
276
You may omit a network location for a work that was published at
277
least four years before the Document itself, or if the original
278
publisher of the version it refers to gives permission.
279
 
280
@item
281
For any section Entitled ``Acknowledgements'' or ``Dedications'', Preserve
282
the Title of the section, and preserve in the section all the
283
substance and tone of each of the contributor acknowledgements and/or
284
dedications given therein.
285
 
286
@item
287
Preserve all the Invariant Sections of the Document,
288
unaltered in their text and in their titles.  Section numbers
289
or the equivalent are not considered part of the section titles.
290
 
291
@item
292
Delete any section Entitled ``Endorsements''.  Such a section
293
may not be included in the Modified Version.
294
 
295
@item
296
Do not retitle any existing section to be Entitled ``Endorsements'' or
297
to conflict in title with any Invariant Section.
298
 
299
@item
300
Preserve any Warranty Disclaimers.
301
@end enumerate
302
 
303
If the Modified Version includes new front-matter sections or
304
appendices that qualify as Secondary Sections and contain no material
305
copied from the Document, you may at your option designate some or all
306
of these sections as invariant.  To do this, add their titles to the
307
list of Invariant Sections in the Modified Version's license notice.
308
These titles must be distinct from any other section titles.
309
 
310
You may add a section Entitled ``Endorsements'', provided it contains
311
nothing but endorsements of your Modified Version by various
312
parties---for example, statements of peer review or that the text has
313
been approved by an organization as the authoritative definition of a
314
standard.
315
 
316
You may add a passage of up to five words as a Front-Cover Text, and a
317
passage of up to 25 words as a Back-Cover Text, to the end of the list
318
of Cover Texts in the Modified Version.  Only one passage of
319
Front-Cover Text and one of Back-Cover Text may be added by (or
320
through arrangements made by) any one entity.  If the Document already
321
includes a cover text for the same cover, previously added by you or
322
by arrangement made by the same entity you are acting on behalf of,
323
you may not add another; but you may replace the old one, on explicit
324
permission from the previous publisher that added the old one.
325
 
326
The author(s) and publisher(s) of the Document do not by this License
327
give permission to use their names for publicity for or to assert or
328
imply endorsement of any Modified Version.
329
 
330
@item
331
COMBINING DOCUMENTS
332
 
333
You may combine the Document with other documents released under this
334
License, under the terms defined in section 4 above for modified
335
versions, provided that you include in the combination all of the
336
Invariant Sections of all of the original documents, unmodified, and
337
list them all as Invariant Sections of your combined work in its
338
license notice, and that you preserve all their Warranty Disclaimers.
339
 
340
The combined work need only contain one copy of this License, and
341
multiple identical Invariant Sections may be replaced with a single
342
copy.  If there are multiple Invariant Sections with the same name but
343
different contents, make the title of each such section unique by
344
adding at the end of it, in parentheses, the name of the original
345
author or publisher of that section if known, or else a unique number.
346
Make the same adjustment to the section titles in the list of
347
Invariant Sections in the license notice of the combined work.
348
 
349
In the combination, you must combine any sections Entitled ``History''
350
in the various original documents, forming one section Entitled
351
``History''; likewise combine any sections Entitled ``Acknowledgements'',
352
and any sections Entitled ``Dedications''.  You must delete all
353
sections Entitled ``Endorsements.''
354
 
355
@item
356
COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS
357
 
358
You may make a collection consisting of the Document and other documents
359
released under this License, and replace the individual copies of this
360
License in the various documents with a single copy that is included in
361
the collection, provided that you follow the rules of this License for
362
verbatim copying of each of the documents in all other respects.
363
 
364
You may extract a single document from such a collection, and distribute
365
it individually under this License, provided you insert a copy of this
366
License into the extracted document, and follow this License in all
367
other respects regarding verbatim copying of that document.
368
 
369
@item
370
AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS
371
 
372
A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other separate
373
and independent documents or works, in or on a volume of a storage or
374
distribution medium, is called an ``aggregate'' if the copyright
375
resulting from the compilation is not used to limit the legal rights
376
of the compilation's users beyond what the individual works permit.
377
When the Document is included in an aggregate, this License does not
378
apply to the other works in the aggregate which are not themselves
379
derivative works of the Document.
380
 
381
If the Cover Text requirement of section 3 is applicable to these
382
copies of the Document, then if the Document is less than one half of
383
the entire aggregate, the Document's Cover Texts may be placed on
384
covers that bracket the Document within the aggregate, or the
385
electronic equivalent of covers if the Document is in electronic form.
386
Otherwise they must appear on printed covers that bracket the whole
387
aggregate.
388
 
389
@item
390
TRANSLATION
391
 
392
Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may
393
distribute translations of the Document under the terms of section 4.
394
Replacing Invariant Sections with translations requires special
395
permission from their copyright holders, but you may include
396
translations of some or all Invariant Sections in addition to the
397
original versions of these Invariant Sections.  You may include a
398
translation of this License, and all the license notices in the
399
Document, and any Warranty Disclaimers, provided that you also include
400
the original English version of this License and the original versions
401
of those notices and disclaimers.  In case of a disagreement between
402
the translation and the original version of this License or a notice
403
or disclaimer, the original version will prevail.
404
 
405
If a section in the Document is Entitled ``Acknowledgements'',
406
``Dedications'', or ``History'', the requirement (section 4) to Preserve
407
its Title (section 1) will typically require changing the actual
408
title.
409
 
410
@item
411
TERMINATION
412
 
413
You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document except
414
as expressly provided for under this License.  Any other attempt to
415
copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Document is void, and will
416
automatically terminate your rights under this License.  However,
417
parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under this
418
License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such
419
parties remain in full compliance.
420
 
421
@item
422
FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE
423
 
424
The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions
425
of the GNU Free Documentation License from time to time.  Such new
426
versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may
427
differ in detail to address new problems or concerns.  See
428
@uref{http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/}.
429
 
430
Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version number.
431
If the Document specifies that a particular numbered version of this
432
License ``or any later version'' applies to it, you have the option of
433
following the terms and conditions either of that specified version or
434
of any later version that has been published (not as a draft) by the
435
Free Software Foundation.  If the Document does not specify a version
436
number of this License, you may choose any version ever published (not
437
as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation.
438
@end enumerate
439
 
440
@page
441
@unnumberedsec ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents
442
 
443
To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy of
444
the License in the document and put the following copyright and
445
license notices just after the title page:
446
 
447
@smallexample
448
@group
449
  Copyright (C)  @var{year}  @var{your name}.
450
  Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
451
  under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2
452
  or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
453
  with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover
454
  Texts.  A copy of the license is included in the section entitled ``GNU
455
  Free Documentation License''.
456
@end group
457
@end smallexample
458
 
459
If you have Invariant Sections, Front-Cover Texts and Back-Cover Texts,
460
replace the ``with...Texts.'' line with this:
461
 
462
@smallexample
463
@group
464
    with the Invariant Sections being @var{list their titles}, with
465
    the Front-Cover Texts being @var{list}, and with the Back-Cover Texts
466
    being @var{list}.
467
@end group
468
@end smallexample
469
 
470
If you have Invariant Sections without Cover Texts, or some other
471
combination of the three, merge those two alternatives to suit the
472
situation.
473
 
474
If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we
475
recommend releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of
476
free software license, such as the GNU General Public License,
477
to permit their use in free software.
478
 
479
@c Local Variables:
480
@c ispell-local-pdict: "ispell-dict"
481
@c End:
482
 
483
@c man end

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