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[/] [openrisc/] [trunk/] [gnu-src/] [gcc-4.5.1/] [gcc/] [ggc-page.c] - Blame information for rev 325

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1 280 jeremybenn
/* "Bag-of-pages" garbage collector for the GNU compiler.
2
   Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2009
3
   Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
 
5
This file is part of GCC.
6
 
7
GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8
the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9
Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
10
version.
11
 
12
GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13
WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
15
for more details.
16
 
17
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18
along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
19
<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
20
 
21
#include "config.h"
22
#include "system.h"
23
#include "coretypes.h"
24
#include "tm.h"
25
#include "tree.h"
26
#include "rtl.h"
27
#include "tm_p.h"
28
#include "toplev.h"
29
#include "flags.h"
30
#include "ggc.h"
31
#include "timevar.h"
32
#include "params.h"
33
#include "tree-flow.h"
34
#include "cfgloop.h"
35
#include "plugin.h"
36
 
37
/* Prefer MAP_ANON(YMOUS) to /dev/zero, since we don't need to keep a
38
   file open.  Prefer either to valloc.  */
39
#ifdef HAVE_MMAP_ANON
40
# undef HAVE_MMAP_DEV_ZERO
41
 
42
# include <sys/mman.h>
43
# ifndef MAP_FAILED
44
#  define MAP_FAILED -1
45
# endif
46
# if !defined (MAP_ANONYMOUS) && defined (MAP_ANON)
47
#  define MAP_ANONYMOUS MAP_ANON
48
# endif
49
# define USING_MMAP
50
 
51
#endif
52
 
53
#ifdef HAVE_MMAP_DEV_ZERO
54
 
55
# include <sys/mman.h>
56
# ifndef MAP_FAILED
57
#  define MAP_FAILED -1
58
# endif
59
# define USING_MMAP
60
 
61
#endif
62
 
63
#ifndef USING_MMAP
64
#define USING_MALLOC_PAGE_GROUPS
65
#endif
66
 
67
/* Strategy:
68
 
69
   This garbage-collecting allocator allocates objects on one of a set
70
   of pages.  Each page can allocate objects of a single size only;
71
   available sizes are powers of two starting at four bytes.  The size
72
   of an allocation request is rounded up to the next power of two
73
   (`order'), and satisfied from the appropriate page.
74
 
75
   Each page is recorded in a page-entry, which also maintains an
76
   in-use bitmap of object positions on the page.  This allows the
77
   allocation state of a particular object to be flipped without
78
   touching the page itself.
79
 
80
   Each page-entry also has a context depth, which is used to track
81
   pushing and popping of allocation contexts.  Only objects allocated
82
   in the current (highest-numbered) context may be collected.
83
 
84
   Page entries are arranged in an array of singly-linked lists.  The
85
   array is indexed by the allocation size, in bits, of the pages on
86
   it; i.e. all pages on a list allocate objects of the same size.
87
   Pages are ordered on the list such that all non-full pages precede
88
   all full pages, with non-full pages arranged in order of decreasing
89
   context depth.
90
 
91
   Empty pages (of all orders) are kept on a single page cache list,
92
   and are considered first when new pages are required; they are
93
   deallocated at the start of the next collection if they haven't
94
   been recycled by then.  */
95
 
96
/* Define GGC_DEBUG_LEVEL to print debugging information.
97
     0: No debugging output.
98
     1: GC statistics only.
99
     2: Page-entry allocations/deallocations as well.
100
     3: Object allocations as well.
101
     4: Object marks as well.  */
102
#define GGC_DEBUG_LEVEL (0)
103
 
104
#ifndef HOST_BITS_PER_PTR
105
#define HOST_BITS_PER_PTR  HOST_BITS_PER_LONG
106
#endif
107
 
108
 
109
/* A two-level tree is used to look up the page-entry for a given
110
   pointer.  Two chunks of the pointer's bits are extracted to index
111
   the first and second levels of the tree, as follows:
112
 
113
                                   HOST_PAGE_SIZE_BITS
114
                           32           |      |
115
       msb +----------------+----+------+------+ lsb
116
                            |    |      |
117
                         PAGE_L1_BITS   |
118
                                 |      |
119
                               PAGE_L2_BITS
120
 
121
   The bottommost HOST_PAGE_SIZE_BITS are ignored, since page-entry
122
   pages are aligned on system page boundaries.  The next most
123
   significant PAGE_L2_BITS and PAGE_L1_BITS are the second and first
124
   index values in the lookup table, respectively.
125
 
126
   For 32-bit architectures and the settings below, there are no
127
   leftover bits.  For architectures with wider pointers, the lookup
128
   tree points to a list of pages, which must be scanned to find the
129
   correct one.  */
130
 
131
#define PAGE_L1_BITS    (8)
132
#define PAGE_L2_BITS    (32 - PAGE_L1_BITS - G.lg_pagesize)
133
#define PAGE_L1_SIZE    ((size_t) 1 << PAGE_L1_BITS)
134
#define PAGE_L2_SIZE    ((size_t) 1 << PAGE_L2_BITS)
135
 
136
#define LOOKUP_L1(p) \
137
  (((size_t) (p) >> (32 - PAGE_L1_BITS)) & ((1 << PAGE_L1_BITS) - 1))
138
 
139
#define LOOKUP_L2(p) \
140
  (((size_t) (p) >> G.lg_pagesize) & ((1 << PAGE_L2_BITS) - 1))
141
 
142
/* The number of objects per allocation page, for objects on a page of
143
   the indicated ORDER.  */
144
#define OBJECTS_PER_PAGE(ORDER) objects_per_page_table[ORDER]
145
 
146
/* The number of objects in P.  */
147
#define OBJECTS_IN_PAGE(P) ((P)->bytes / OBJECT_SIZE ((P)->order))
148
 
149
/* The size of an object on a page of the indicated ORDER.  */
150
#define OBJECT_SIZE(ORDER) object_size_table[ORDER]
151
 
152
/* For speed, we avoid doing a general integer divide to locate the
153
   offset in the allocation bitmap, by precalculating numbers M, S
154
   such that (O * M) >> S == O / Z (modulo 2^32), for any offset O
155
   within the page which is evenly divisible by the object size Z.  */
156
#define DIV_MULT(ORDER) inverse_table[ORDER].mult
157
#define DIV_SHIFT(ORDER) inverse_table[ORDER].shift
158
#define OFFSET_TO_BIT(OFFSET, ORDER) \
159
  (((OFFSET) * DIV_MULT (ORDER)) >> DIV_SHIFT (ORDER))
160
 
161
/* We use this structure to determine the alignment required for
162
   allocations.  For power-of-two sized allocations, that's not a
163
   problem, but it does matter for odd-sized allocations.
164
   We do not care about alignment for floating-point types.  */
165
 
166
struct max_alignment {
167
  char c;
168
  union {
169
    HOST_WIDEST_INT i;
170
    void *p;
171
  } u;
172
};
173
 
174
/* The biggest alignment required.  */
175
 
176
#define MAX_ALIGNMENT (offsetof (struct max_alignment, u))
177
 
178
 
179
/* The number of extra orders, not corresponding to power-of-two sized
180
   objects.  */
181
 
182
#define NUM_EXTRA_ORDERS ARRAY_SIZE (extra_order_size_table)
183
 
184
#define RTL_SIZE(NSLOTS) \
185
  (RTX_HDR_SIZE + (NSLOTS) * sizeof (rtunion))
186
 
187
#define TREE_EXP_SIZE(OPS) \
188
  (sizeof (struct tree_exp) + ((OPS) - 1) * sizeof (tree))
189
 
190
/* The Ith entry is the maximum size of an object to be stored in the
191
   Ith extra order.  Adding a new entry to this array is the *only*
192
   thing you need to do to add a new special allocation size.  */
193
 
194
static const size_t extra_order_size_table[] = {
195
  /* Extra orders for small non-power-of-two multiples of MAX_ALIGNMENT.
196
     There are a lot of structures with these sizes and explicitly
197
     listing them risks orders being dropped because they changed size.  */
198
  MAX_ALIGNMENT * 3,
199
  MAX_ALIGNMENT * 5,
200
  MAX_ALIGNMENT * 6,
201
  MAX_ALIGNMENT * 7,
202
  MAX_ALIGNMENT * 9,
203
  MAX_ALIGNMENT * 10,
204
  MAX_ALIGNMENT * 11,
205
  MAX_ALIGNMENT * 12,
206
  MAX_ALIGNMENT * 13,
207
  MAX_ALIGNMENT * 14,
208
  MAX_ALIGNMENT * 15,
209
  sizeof (struct tree_decl_non_common),
210
  sizeof (struct tree_field_decl),
211
  sizeof (struct tree_parm_decl),
212
  sizeof (struct tree_var_decl),
213
  sizeof (struct tree_type),
214
  sizeof (struct function),
215
  sizeof (struct basic_block_def),
216
  sizeof (struct cgraph_node),
217
  sizeof (struct loop),
218
};
219
 
220
/* The total number of orders.  */
221
 
222
#define NUM_ORDERS (HOST_BITS_PER_PTR + NUM_EXTRA_ORDERS)
223
 
224
/* Compute the smallest nonnegative number which when added to X gives
225
   a multiple of F.  */
226
 
227
#define ROUND_UP_VALUE(x, f) ((f) - 1 - ((f) - 1 + (x)) % (f))
228
 
229
/* Compute the smallest multiple of F that is >= X.  */
230
 
231
#define ROUND_UP(x, f) (CEIL (x, f) * (f))
232
 
233
/* The Ith entry is the number of objects on a page or order I.  */
234
 
235
static unsigned objects_per_page_table[NUM_ORDERS];
236
 
237
/* The Ith entry is the size of an object on a page of order I.  */
238
 
239
static size_t object_size_table[NUM_ORDERS];
240
 
241
/* The Ith entry is a pair of numbers (mult, shift) such that
242
   ((k * mult) >> shift) mod 2^32 == (k / OBJECT_SIZE(I)) mod 2^32,
243
   for all k evenly divisible by OBJECT_SIZE(I).  */
244
 
245
static struct
246
{
247
  size_t mult;
248
  unsigned int shift;
249
}
250
inverse_table[NUM_ORDERS];
251
 
252
/* A page_entry records the status of an allocation page.  This
253
   structure is dynamically sized to fit the bitmap in_use_p.  */
254
typedef struct page_entry
255
{
256
  /* The next page-entry with objects of the same size, or NULL if
257
     this is the last page-entry.  */
258
  struct page_entry *next;
259
 
260
  /* The previous page-entry with objects of the same size, or NULL if
261
     this is the first page-entry.   The PREV pointer exists solely to
262
     keep the cost of ggc_free manageable.  */
263
  struct page_entry *prev;
264
 
265
  /* The number of bytes allocated.  (This will always be a multiple
266
     of the host system page size.)  */
267
  size_t bytes;
268
 
269
  /* The address at which the memory is allocated.  */
270
  char *page;
271
 
272
#ifdef USING_MALLOC_PAGE_GROUPS
273
  /* Back pointer to the page group this page came from.  */
274
  struct page_group *group;
275
#endif
276
 
277
  /* This is the index in the by_depth varray where this page table
278
     can be found.  */
279
  unsigned long index_by_depth;
280
 
281
  /* Context depth of this page.  */
282
  unsigned short context_depth;
283
 
284
  /* The number of free objects remaining on this page.  */
285
  unsigned short num_free_objects;
286
 
287
  /* A likely candidate for the bit position of a free object for the
288
     next allocation from this page.  */
289
  unsigned short next_bit_hint;
290
 
291
  /* The lg of size of objects allocated from this page.  */
292
  unsigned char order;
293
 
294
  /* A bit vector indicating whether or not objects are in use.  The
295
     Nth bit is one if the Nth object on this page is allocated.  This
296
     array is dynamically sized.  */
297
  unsigned long in_use_p[1];
298
} page_entry;
299
 
300
#ifdef USING_MALLOC_PAGE_GROUPS
301
/* A page_group describes a large allocation from malloc, from which
302
   we parcel out aligned pages.  */
303
typedef struct page_group
304
{
305
  /* A linked list of all extant page groups.  */
306
  struct page_group *next;
307
 
308
  /* The address we received from malloc.  */
309
  char *allocation;
310
 
311
  /* The size of the block.  */
312
  size_t alloc_size;
313
 
314
  /* A bitmask of pages in use.  */
315
  unsigned int in_use;
316
} page_group;
317
#endif
318
 
319
#if HOST_BITS_PER_PTR <= 32
320
 
321
/* On 32-bit hosts, we use a two level page table, as pictured above.  */
322
typedef page_entry **page_table[PAGE_L1_SIZE];
323
 
324
#else
325
 
326
/* On 64-bit hosts, we use the same two level page tables plus a linked
327
   list that disambiguates the top 32-bits.  There will almost always be
328
   exactly one entry in the list.  */
329
typedef struct page_table_chain
330
{
331
  struct page_table_chain *next;
332
  size_t high_bits;
333
  page_entry **table[PAGE_L1_SIZE];
334
} *page_table;
335
 
336
#endif
337
 
338
#ifdef ENABLE_GC_ALWAYS_COLLECT
339
/* List of free objects to be verified as actually free on the
340
   next collection.  */
341
struct free_object
342
{
343
  void *object;
344
  struct free_object *next;
345
};
346
#endif
347
 
348
/* The rest of the global variables.  */
349
static struct globals
350
{
351
  /* The Nth element in this array is a page with objects of size 2^N.
352
     If there are any pages with free objects, they will be at the
353
     head of the list.  NULL if there are no page-entries for this
354
     object size.  */
355
  page_entry *pages[NUM_ORDERS];
356
 
357
  /* The Nth element in this array is the last page with objects of
358
     size 2^N.  NULL if there are no page-entries for this object
359
     size.  */
360
  page_entry *page_tails[NUM_ORDERS];
361
 
362
  /* Lookup table for associating allocation pages with object addresses.  */
363
  page_table lookup;
364
 
365
  /* The system's page size.  */
366
  size_t pagesize;
367
  size_t lg_pagesize;
368
 
369
  /* Bytes currently allocated.  */
370
  size_t allocated;
371
 
372
  /* Bytes currently allocated at the end of the last collection.  */
373
  size_t allocated_last_gc;
374
 
375
  /* Total amount of memory mapped.  */
376
  size_t bytes_mapped;
377
 
378
  /* Bit N set if any allocations have been done at context depth N.  */
379
  unsigned long context_depth_allocations;
380
 
381
  /* Bit N set if any collections have been done at context depth N.  */
382
  unsigned long context_depth_collections;
383
 
384
  /* The current depth in the context stack.  */
385
  unsigned short context_depth;
386
 
387
  /* A file descriptor open to /dev/zero for reading.  */
388
#if defined (HAVE_MMAP_DEV_ZERO)
389
  int dev_zero_fd;
390
#endif
391
 
392
  /* A cache of free system pages.  */
393
  page_entry *free_pages;
394
 
395
#ifdef USING_MALLOC_PAGE_GROUPS
396
  page_group *page_groups;
397
#endif
398
 
399
  /* The file descriptor for debugging output.  */
400
  FILE *debug_file;
401
 
402
  /* Current number of elements in use in depth below.  */
403
  unsigned int depth_in_use;
404
 
405
  /* Maximum number of elements that can be used before resizing.  */
406
  unsigned int depth_max;
407
 
408
  /* Each element of this array is an index in by_depth where the given
409
     depth starts.  This structure is indexed by that given depth we
410
     are interested in.  */
411
  unsigned int *depth;
412
 
413
  /* Current number of elements in use in by_depth below.  */
414
  unsigned int by_depth_in_use;
415
 
416
  /* Maximum number of elements that can be used before resizing.  */
417
  unsigned int by_depth_max;
418
 
419
  /* Each element of this array is a pointer to a page_entry, all
420
     page_entries can be found in here by increasing depth.
421
     index_by_depth in the page_entry is the index into this data
422
     structure where that page_entry can be found.  This is used to
423
     speed up finding all page_entries at a particular depth.  */
424
  page_entry **by_depth;
425
 
426
  /* Each element is a pointer to the saved in_use_p bits, if any,
427
     zero otherwise.  We allocate them all together, to enable a
428
     better runtime data access pattern.  */
429
  unsigned long **save_in_use;
430
 
431
#ifdef ENABLE_GC_ALWAYS_COLLECT
432
  /* List of free objects to be verified as actually free on the
433
     next collection.  */
434
  struct free_object *free_object_list;
435
#endif
436
 
437
#ifdef GATHER_STATISTICS
438
  struct
439
  {
440
    /* Total memory allocated with ggc_alloc.  */
441
    unsigned long long total_allocated;
442
    /* Total overhead for memory to be allocated with ggc_alloc.  */
443
    unsigned long long total_overhead;
444
 
445
    /* Total allocations and overhead for sizes less than 32, 64 and 128.
446
       These sizes are interesting because they are typical cache line
447
       sizes.  */
448
 
449
    unsigned long long total_allocated_under32;
450
    unsigned long long total_overhead_under32;
451
 
452
    unsigned long long total_allocated_under64;
453
    unsigned long long total_overhead_under64;
454
 
455
    unsigned long long total_allocated_under128;
456
    unsigned long long total_overhead_under128;
457
 
458
    /* The allocations for each of the allocation orders.  */
459
    unsigned long long total_allocated_per_order[NUM_ORDERS];
460
 
461
    /* The overhead for each of the allocation orders.  */
462
    unsigned long long total_overhead_per_order[NUM_ORDERS];
463
  } stats;
464
#endif
465
} G;
466
 
467
/* The size in bytes required to maintain a bitmap for the objects
468
   on a page-entry.  */
469
#define BITMAP_SIZE(Num_objects) \
470
  (CEIL ((Num_objects), HOST_BITS_PER_LONG) * sizeof(long))
471
 
472
/* Allocate pages in chunks of this size, to throttle calls to memory
473
   allocation routines.  The first page is used, the rest go onto the
474
   free list.  This cannot be larger than HOST_BITS_PER_INT for the
475
   in_use bitmask for page_group.  Hosts that need a different value
476
   can override this by defining GGC_QUIRE_SIZE explicitly.  */
477
#ifndef GGC_QUIRE_SIZE
478
# ifdef USING_MMAP
479
#  define GGC_QUIRE_SIZE 256
480
# else
481
#  define GGC_QUIRE_SIZE 16
482
# endif
483
#endif
484
 
485
/* Initial guess as to how many page table entries we might need.  */
486
#define INITIAL_PTE_COUNT 128
487
 
488
static int ggc_allocated_p (const void *);
489
static page_entry *lookup_page_table_entry (const void *);
490
static void set_page_table_entry (void *, page_entry *);
491
#ifdef USING_MMAP
492
static char *alloc_anon (char *, size_t);
493
#endif
494
#ifdef USING_MALLOC_PAGE_GROUPS
495
static size_t page_group_index (char *, char *);
496
static void set_page_group_in_use (page_group *, char *);
497
static void clear_page_group_in_use (page_group *, char *);
498
#endif
499
static struct page_entry * alloc_page (unsigned);
500
static void free_page (struct page_entry *);
501
static void release_pages (void);
502
static void clear_marks (void);
503
static void sweep_pages (void);
504
static void ggc_recalculate_in_use_p (page_entry *);
505
static void compute_inverse (unsigned);
506
static inline void adjust_depth (void);
507
static void move_ptes_to_front (int, int);
508
 
509
void debug_print_page_list (int);
510
static void push_depth (unsigned int);
511
static void push_by_depth (page_entry *, unsigned long *);
512
 
513
/* Push an entry onto G.depth.  */
514
 
515
inline static void
516
push_depth (unsigned int i)
517
{
518
  if (G.depth_in_use >= G.depth_max)
519
    {
520
      G.depth_max *= 2;
521
      G.depth = XRESIZEVEC (unsigned int, G.depth, G.depth_max);
522
    }
523
  G.depth[G.depth_in_use++] = i;
524
}
525
 
526
/* Push an entry onto G.by_depth and G.save_in_use.  */
527
 
528
inline static void
529
push_by_depth (page_entry *p, unsigned long *s)
530
{
531
  if (G.by_depth_in_use >= G.by_depth_max)
532
    {
533
      G.by_depth_max *= 2;
534
      G.by_depth = XRESIZEVEC (page_entry *, G.by_depth, G.by_depth_max);
535
      G.save_in_use = XRESIZEVEC (unsigned long *, G.save_in_use,
536
                                  G.by_depth_max);
537
    }
538
  G.by_depth[G.by_depth_in_use] = p;
539
  G.save_in_use[G.by_depth_in_use++] = s;
540
}
541
 
542
#if (GCC_VERSION < 3001)
543
#define prefetch(X) ((void) X)
544
#else
545
#define prefetch(X) __builtin_prefetch (X)
546
#endif
547
 
548
#define save_in_use_p_i(__i) \
549
  (G.save_in_use[__i])
550
#define save_in_use_p(__p) \
551
  (save_in_use_p_i (__p->index_by_depth))
552
 
553
/* Returns nonzero if P was allocated in GC'able memory.  */
554
 
555
static inline int
556
ggc_allocated_p (const void *p)
557
{
558
  page_entry ***base;
559
  size_t L1, L2;
560
 
561
#if HOST_BITS_PER_PTR <= 32
562
  base = &G.lookup[0];
563
#else
564
  page_table table = G.lookup;
565
  size_t high_bits = (size_t) p & ~ (size_t) 0xffffffff;
566
  while (1)
567
    {
568
      if (table == NULL)
569
        return 0;
570
      if (table->high_bits == high_bits)
571
        break;
572
      table = table->next;
573
    }
574
  base = &table->table[0];
575
#endif
576
 
577
  /* Extract the level 1 and 2 indices.  */
578
  L1 = LOOKUP_L1 (p);
579
  L2 = LOOKUP_L2 (p);
580
 
581
  return base[L1] && base[L1][L2];
582
}
583
 
584
/* Traverse the page table and find the entry for a page.
585
   Die (probably) if the object wasn't allocated via GC.  */
586
 
587
static inline page_entry *
588
lookup_page_table_entry (const void *p)
589
{
590
  page_entry ***base;
591
  size_t L1, L2;
592
 
593
#if HOST_BITS_PER_PTR <= 32
594
  base = &G.lookup[0];
595
#else
596
  page_table table = G.lookup;
597
  size_t high_bits = (size_t) p & ~ (size_t) 0xffffffff;
598
  while (table->high_bits != high_bits)
599
    table = table->next;
600
  base = &table->table[0];
601
#endif
602
 
603
  /* Extract the level 1 and 2 indices.  */
604
  L1 = LOOKUP_L1 (p);
605
  L2 = LOOKUP_L2 (p);
606
 
607
  return base[L1][L2];
608
}
609
 
610
/* Set the page table entry for a page.  */
611
 
612
static void
613
set_page_table_entry (void *p, page_entry *entry)
614
{
615
  page_entry ***base;
616
  size_t L1, L2;
617
 
618
#if HOST_BITS_PER_PTR <= 32
619
  base = &G.lookup[0];
620
#else
621
  page_table table;
622
  size_t high_bits = (size_t) p & ~ (size_t) 0xffffffff;
623
  for (table = G.lookup; table; table = table->next)
624
    if (table->high_bits == high_bits)
625
      goto found;
626
 
627
  /* Not found -- allocate a new table.  */
628
  table = XCNEW (struct page_table_chain);
629
  table->next = G.lookup;
630
  table->high_bits = high_bits;
631
  G.lookup = table;
632
found:
633
  base = &table->table[0];
634
#endif
635
 
636
  /* Extract the level 1 and 2 indices.  */
637
  L1 = LOOKUP_L1 (p);
638
  L2 = LOOKUP_L2 (p);
639
 
640
  if (base[L1] == NULL)
641
    base[L1] = XCNEWVEC (page_entry *, PAGE_L2_SIZE);
642
 
643
  base[L1][L2] = entry;
644
}
645
 
646
/* Prints the page-entry for object size ORDER, for debugging.  */
647
 
648
void
649
debug_print_page_list (int order)
650
{
651
  page_entry *p;
652
  printf ("Head=%p, Tail=%p:\n", (void *) G.pages[order],
653
          (void *) G.page_tails[order]);
654
  p = G.pages[order];
655
  while (p != NULL)
656
    {
657
      printf ("%p(%1d|%3d) -> ", (void *) p, p->context_depth,
658
              p->num_free_objects);
659
      p = p->next;
660
    }
661
  printf ("NULL\n");
662
  fflush (stdout);
663
}
664
 
665
#ifdef USING_MMAP
666
/* Allocate SIZE bytes of anonymous memory, preferably near PREF,
667
   (if non-null).  The ifdef structure here is intended to cause a
668
   compile error unless exactly one of the HAVE_* is defined.  */
669
 
670
static inline char *
671
alloc_anon (char *pref ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, size_t size)
672
{
673
#ifdef HAVE_MMAP_ANON
674
  char *page = (char *) mmap (pref, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
675
                              MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
676
#endif
677
#ifdef HAVE_MMAP_DEV_ZERO
678
  char *page = (char *) mmap (pref, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
679
                              MAP_PRIVATE, G.dev_zero_fd, 0);
680
#endif
681
 
682
  if (page == (char *) MAP_FAILED)
683
    {
684
      perror ("virtual memory exhausted");
685
      exit (FATAL_EXIT_CODE);
686
    }
687
 
688
  /* Remember that we allocated this memory.  */
689
  G.bytes_mapped += size;
690
 
691
  /* Pretend we don't have access to the allocated pages.  We'll enable
692
     access to smaller pieces of the area in ggc_alloc.  Discard the
693
     handle to avoid handle leak.  */
694
  VALGRIND_DISCARD (VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_NOACCESS (page, size));
695
 
696
  return page;
697
}
698
#endif
699
#ifdef USING_MALLOC_PAGE_GROUPS
700
/* Compute the index for this page into the page group.  */
701
 
702
static inline size_t
703
page_group_index (char *allocation, char *page)
704
{
705
  return (size_t) (page - allocation) >> G.lg_pagesize;
706
}
707
 
708
/* Set and clear the in_use bit for this page in the page group.  */
709
 
710
static inline void
711
set_page_group_in_use (page_group *group, char *page)
712
{
713
  group->in_use |= 1 << page_group_index (group->allocation, page);
714
}
715
 
716
static inline void
717
clear_page_group_in_use (page_group *group, char *page)
718
{
719
  group->in_use &= ~(1 << page_group_index (group->allocation, page));
720
}
721
#endif
722
 
723
/* Allocate a new page for allocating objects of size 2^ORDER,
724
   and return an entry for it.  The entry is not added to the
725
   appropriate page_table list.  */
726
 
727
static inline struct page_entry *
728
alloc_page (unsigned order)
729
{
730
  struct page_entry *entry, *p, **pp;
731
  char *page;
732
  size_t num_objects;
733
  size_t bitmap_size;
734
  size_t page_entry_size;
735
  size_t entry_size;
736
#ifdef USING_MALLOC_PAGE_GROUPS
737
  page_group *group;
738
#endif
739
 
740
  num_objects = OBJECTS_PER_PAGE (order);
741
  bitmap_size = BITMAP_SIZE (num_objects + 1);
742
  page_entry_size = sizeof (page_entry) - sizeof (long) + bitmap_size;
743
  entry_size = num_objects * OBJECT_SIZE (order);
744
  if (entry_size < G.pagesize)
745
    entry_size = G.pagesize;
746
 
747
  entry = NULL;
748
  page = NULL;
749
 
750
  /* Check the list of free pages for one we can use.  */
751
  for (pp = &G.free_pages, p = *pp; p; pp = &p->next, p = *pp)
752
    if (p->bytes == entry_size)
753
      break;
754
 
755
  if (p != NULL)
756
    {
757
      /* Recycle the allocated memory from this page ...  */
758
      *pp = p->next;
759
      page = p->page;
760
 
761
#ifdef USING_MALLOC_PAGE_GROUPS
762
      group = p->group;
763
#endif
764
 
765
      /* ... and, if possible, the page entry itself.  */
766
      if (p->order == order)
767
        {
768
          entry = p;
769
          memset (entry, 0, page_entry_size);
770
        }
771
      else
772
        free (p);
773
    }
774
#ifdef USING_MMAP
775
  else if (entry_size == G.pagesize)
776
    {
777
      /* We want just one page.  Allocate a bunch of them and put the
778
         extras on the freelist.  (Can only do this optimization with
779
         mmap for backing store.)  */
780
      struct page_entry *e, *f = G.free_pages;
781
      int i;
782
 
783
      page = alloc_anon (NULL, G.pagesize * GGC_QUIRE_SIZE);
784
 
785
      /* This loop counts down so that the chain will be in ascending
786
         memory order.  */
787
      for (i = GGC_QUIRE_SIZE - 1; i >= 1; i--)
788
        {
789
          e = XCNEWVAR (struct page_entry, page_entry_size);
790
          e->order = order;
791
          e->bytes = G.pagesize;
792
          e->page = page + (i << G.lg_pagesize);
793
          e->next = f;
794
          f = e;
795
        }
796
 
797
      G.free_pages = f;
798
    }
799
  else
800
    page = alloc_anon (NULL, entry_size);
801
#endif
802
#ifdef USING_MALLOC_PAGE_GROUPS
803
  else
804
    {
805
      /* Allocate a large block of memory and serve out the aligned
806
         pages therein.  This results in much less memory wastage
807
         than the traditional implementation of valloc.  */
808
 
809
      char *allocation, *a, *enda;
810
      size_t alloc_size, head_slop, tail_slop;
811
      int multiple_pages = (entry_size == G.pagesize);
812
 
813
      if (multiple_pages)
814
        alloc_size = GGC_QUIRE_SIZE * G.pagesize;
815
      else
816
        alloc_size = entry_size + G.pagesize - 1;
817
      allocation = XNEWVEC (char, alloc_size);
818
 
819
      page = (char *) (((size_t) allocation + G.pagesize - 1) & -G.pagesize);
820
      head_slop = page - allocation;
821
      if (multiple_pages)
822
        tail_slop = ((size_t) allocation + alloc_size) & (G.pagesize - 1);
823
      else
824
        tail_slop = alloc_size - entry_size - head_slop;
825
      enda = allocation + alloc_size - tail_slop;
826
 
827
      /* We allocated N pages, which are likely not aligned, leaving
828
         us with N-1 usable pages.  We plan to place the page_group
829
         structure somewhere in the slop.  */
830
      if (head_slop >= sizeof (page_group))
831
        group = (page_group *)page - 1;
832
      else
833
        {
834
          /* We magically got an aligned allocation.  Too bad, we have
835
             to waste a page anyway.  */
836
          if (tail_slop == 0)
837
            {
838
              enda -= G.pagesize;
839
              tail_slop += G.pagesize;
840
            }
841
          gcc_assert (tail_slop >= sizeof (page_group));
842
          group = (page_group *)enda;
843
          tail_slop -= sizeof (page_group);
844
        }
845
 
846
      /* Remember that we allocated this memory.  */
847
      group->next = G.page_groups;
848
      group->allocation = allocation;
849
      group->alloc_size = alloc_size;
850
      group->in_use = 0;
851
      G.page_groups = group;
852
      G.bytes_mapped += alloc_size;
853
 
854
      /* If we allocated multiple pages, put the rest on the free list.  */
855
      if (multiple_pages)
856
        {
857
          struct page_entry *e, *f = G.free_pages;
858
          for (a = enda - G.pagesize; a != page; a -= G.pagesize)
859
            {
860
              e = XCNEWVAR (struct page_entry, page_entry_size);
861
              e->order = order;
862
              e->bytes = G.pagesize;
863
              e->page = a;
864
              e->group = group;
865
              e->next = f;
866
              f = e;
867
            }
868
          G.free_pages = f;
869
        }
870
    }
871
#endif
872
 
873
  if (entry == NULL)
874
    entry = XCNEWVAR (struct page_entry, page_entry_size);
875
 
876
  entry->bytes = entry_size;
877
  entry->page = page;
878
  entry->context_depth = G.context_depth;
879
  entry->order = order;
880
  entry->num_free_objects = num_objects;
881
  entry->next_bit_hint = 1;
882
 
883
  G.context_depth_allocations |= (unsigned long)1 << G.context_depth;
884
 
885
#ifdef USING_MALLOC_PAGE_GROUPS
886
  entry->group = group;
887
  set_page_group_in_use (group, page);
888
#endif
889
 
890
  /* Set the one-past-the-end in-use bit.  This acts as a sentry as we
891
     increment the hint.  */
892
  entry->in_use_p[num_objects / HOST_BITS_PER_LONG]
893
    = (unsigned long) 1 << (num_objects % HOST_BITS_PER_LONG);
894
 
895
  set_page_table_entry (page, entry);
896
 
897
  if (GGC_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2)
898
    fprintf (G.debug_file,
899
             "Allocating page at %p, object size=%lu, data %p-%p\n",
900
             (void *) entry, (unsigned long) OBJECT_SIZE (order), page,
901
             page + entry_size - 1);
902
 
903
  return entry;
904
}
905
 
906
/* Adjust the size of G.depth so that no index greater than the one
907
   used by the top of the G.by_depth is used.  */
908
 
909
static inline void
910
adjust_depth (void)
911
{
912
  page_entry *top;
913
 
914
  if (G.by_depth_in_use)
915
    {
916
      top = G.by_depth[G.by_depth_in_use-1];
917
 
918
      /* Peel back indices in depth that index into by_depth, so that
919
         as new elements are added to by_depth, we note the indices
920
         of those elements, if they are for new context depths.  */
921
      while (G.depth_in_use > (size_t)top->context_depth+1)
922
        --G.depth_in_use;
923
    }
924
}
925
 
926
/* For a page that is no longer needed, put it on the free page list.  */
927
 
928
static void
929
free_page (page_entry *entry)
930
{
931
  if (GGC_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2)
932
    fprintf (G.debug_file,
933
             "Deallocating page at %p, data %p-%p\n", (void *) entry,
934
             entry->page, entry->page + entry->bytes - 1);
935
 
936
  /* Mark the page as inaccessible.  Discard the handle to avoid handle
937
     leak.  */
938
  VALGRIND_DISCARD (VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_NOACCESS (entry->page, entry->bytes));
939
 
940
  set_page_table_entry (entry->page, NULL);
941
 
942
#ifdef USING_MALLOC_PAGE_GROUPS
943
  clear_page_group_in_use (entry->group, entry->page);
944
#endif
945
 
946
  if (G.by_depth_in_use > 1)
947
    {
948
      page_entry *top = G.by_depth[G.by_depth_in_use-1];
949
      int i = entry->index_by_depth;
950
 
951
      /* We cannot free a page from a context deeper than the current
952
         one.  */
953
      gcc_assert (entry->context_depth == top->context_depth);
954
 
955
      /* Put top element into freed slot.  */
956
      G.by_depth[i] = top;
957
      G.save_in_use[i] = G.save_in_use[G.by_depth_in_use-1];
958
      top->index_by_depth = i;
959
    }
960
  --G.by_depth_in_use;
961
 
962
  adjust_depth ();
963
 
964
  entry->next = G.free_pages;
965
  G.free_pages = entry;
966
}
967
 
968
/* Release the free page cache to the system.  */
969
 
970
static void
971
release_pages (void)
972
{
973
#ifdef USING_MMAP
974
  page_entry *p, *next;
975
  char *start;
976
  size_t len;
977
 
978
  /* Gather up adjacent pages so they are unmapped together.  */
979
  p = G.free_pages;
980
 
981
  while (p)
982
    {
983
      start = p->page;
984
      next = p->next;
985
      len = p->bytes;
986
      free (p);
987
      p = next;
988
 
989
      while (p && p->page == start + len)
990
        {
991
          next = p->next;
992
          len += p->bytes;
993
          free (p);
994
          p = next;
995
        }
996
 
997
      munmap (start, len);
998
      G.bytes_mapped -= len;
999
    }
1000
 
1001
  G.free_pages = NULL;
1002
#endif
1003
#ifdef USING_MALLOC_PAGE_GROUPS
1004
  page_entry **pp, *p;
1005
  page_group **gp, *g;
1006
 
1007
  /* Remove all pages from free page groups from the list.  */
1008
  pp = &G.free_pages;
1009
  while ((p = *pp) != NULL)
1010
    if (p->group->in_use == 0)
1011
      {
1012
        *pp = p->next;
1013
        free (p);
1014
      }
1015
    else
1016
      pp = &p->next;
1017
 
1018
  /* Remove all free page groups, and release the storage.  */
1019
  gp = &G.page_groups;
1020
  while ((g = *gp) != NULL)
1021
    if (g->in_use == 0)
1022
      {
1023
        *gp = g->next;
1024
        G.bytes_mapped -= g->alloc_size;
1025
        free (g->allocation);
1026
      }
1027
    else
1028
      gp = &g->next;
1029
#endif
1030
}
1031
 
1032
/* This table provides a fast way to determine ceil(log_2(size)) for
1033
   allocation requests.  The minimum allocation size is eight bytes.  */
1034
#define NUM_SIZE_LOOKUP 512
1035
static unsigned char size_lookup[NUM_SIZE_LOOKUP] =
1036
{
1037
  3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4,
1038
  4, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,
1039
  5, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6,
1040
  6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6,
1041
  6, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7,
1042
  7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7,
1043
  7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7,
1044
  7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7,
1045
  7, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,
1046
  8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,
1047
  8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,
1048
  8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,
1049
  8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,
1050
  8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,
1051
  8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,
1052
  8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,
1053
  8, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9,
1054
  9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9,
1055
  9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9,
1056
  9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9,
1057
  9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9,
1058
  9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9,
1059
  9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9,
1060
  9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9,
1061
  9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9,
1062
  9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9,
1063
  9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9,
1064
  9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9,
1065
  9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9,
1066
  9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9,
1067
  9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9,
1068
  9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9
1069
};
1070
 
1071
/* Typed allocation function.  Does nothing special in this collector.  */
1072
 
1073
void *
1074
ggc_alloc_typed_stat (enum gt_types_enum type ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, size_t size
1075
                      MEM_STAT_DECL)
1076
{
1077
  return ggc_alloc_stat (size PASS_MEM_STAT);
1078
}
1079
 
1080
/* Allocate a chunk of memory of SIZE bytes.  Its contents are undefined.  */
1081
 
1082
void *
1083
ggc_alloc_stat (size_t size MEM_STAT_DECL)
1084
{
1085
  size_t order, word, bit, object_offset, object_size;
1086
  struct page_entry *entry;
1087
  void *result;
1088
 
1089
  if (size < NUM_SIZE_LOOKUP)
1090
    {
1091
      order = size_lookup[size];
1092
      object_size = OBJECT_SIZE (order);
1093
    }
1094
  else
1095
    {
1096
      order = 10;
1097
      while (size > (object_size = OBJECT_SIZE (order)))
1098
        order++;
1099
    }
1100
 
1101
  /* If there are non-full pages for this size allocation, they are at
1102
     the head of the list.  */
1103
  entry = G.pages[order];
1104
 
1105
  /* If there is no page for this object size, or all pages in this
1106
     context are full, allocate a new page.  */
1107
  if (entry == NULL || entry->num_free_objects == 0)
1108
    {
1109
      struct page_entry *new_entry;
1110
      new_entry = alloc_page (order);
1111
 
1112
      new_entry->index_by_depth = G.by_depth_in_use;
1113
      push_by_depth (new_entry, 0);
1114
 
1115
      /* We can skip context depths, if we do, make sure we go all the
1116
         way to the new depth.  */
1117
      while (new_entry->context_depth >= G.depth_in_use)
1118
        push_depth (G.by_depth_in_use-1);
1119
 
1120
      /* If this is the only entry, it's also the tail.  If it is not
1121
         the only entry, then we must update the PREV pointer of the
1122
         ENTRY (G.pages[order]) to point to our new page entry.  */
1123
      if (entry == NULL)
1124
        G.page_tails[order] = new_entry;
1125
      else
1126
        entry->prev = new_entry;
1127
 
1128
      /* Put new pages at the head of the page list.  By definition the
1129
         entry at the head of the list always has a NULL pointer.  */
1130
      new_entry->next = entry;
1131
      new_entry->prev = NULL;
1132
      entry = new_entry;
1133
      G.pages[order] = new_entry;
1134
 
1135
      /* For a new page, we know the word and bit positions (in the
1136
         in_use bitmap) of the first available object -- they're zero.  */
1137
      new_entry->next_bit_hint = 1;
1138
      word = 0;
1139
      bit = 0;
1140
      object_offset = 0;
1141
    }
1142
  else
1143
    {
1144
      /* First try to use the hint left from the previous allocation
1145
         to locate a clear bit in the in-use bitmap.  We've made sure
1146
         that the one-past-the-end bit is always set, so if the hint
1147
         has run over, this test will fail.  */
1148
      unsigned hint = entry->next_bit_hint;
1149
      word = hint / HOST_BITS_PER_LONG;
1150
      bit = hint % HOST_BITS_PER_LONG;
1151
 
1152
      /* If the hint didn't work, scan the bitmap from the beginning.  */
1153
      if ((entry->in_use_p[word] >> bit) & 1)
1154
        {
1155
          word = bit = 0;
1156
          while (~entry->in_use_p[word] == 0)
1157
            ++word;
1158
 
1159
#if GCC_VERSION >= 3004
1160
          bit = __builtin_ctzl (~entry->in_use_p[word]);
1161
#else
1162
          while ((entry->in_use_p[word] >> bit) & 1)
1163
            ++bit;
1164
#endif
1165
 
1166
          hint = word * HOST_BITS_PER_LONG + bit;
1167
        }
1168
 
1169
      /* Next time, try the next bit.  */
1170
      entry->next_bit_hint = hint + 1;
1171
 
1172
      object_offset = hint * object_size;
1173
    }
1174
 
1175
  /* Set the in-use bit.  */
1176
  entry->in_use_p[word] |= ((unsigned long) 1 << bit);
1177
 
1178
  /* Keep a running total of the number of free objects.  If this page
1179
     fills up, we may have to move it to the end of the list if the
1180
     next page isn't full.  If the next page is full, all subsequent
1181
     pages are full, so there's no need to move it.  */
1182
  if (--entry->num_free_objects == 0
1183
      && entry->next != NULL
1184
      && entry->next->num_free_objects > 0)
1185
    {
1186
      /* We have a new head for the list.  */
1187
      G.pages[order] = entry->next;
1188
 
1189
      /* We are moving ENTRY to the end of the page table list.
1190
         The new page at the head of the list will have NULL in
1191
         its PREV field and ENTRY will have NULL in its NEXT field.  */
1192
      entry->next->prev = NULL;
1193
      entry->next = NULL;
1194
 
1195
      /* Append ENTRY to the tail of the list.  */
1196
      entry->prev = G.page_tails[order];
1197
      G.page_tails[order]->next = entry;
1198
      G.page_tails[order] = entry;
1199
    }
1200
 
1201
  /* Calculate the object's address.  */
1202
  result = entry->page + object_offset;
1203
#ifdef GATHER_STATISTICS
1204
  ggc_record_overhead (OBJECT_SIZE (order), OBJECT_SIZE (order) - size,
1205
                       result PASS_MEM_STAT);
1206
#endif
1207
 
1208
#ifdef ENABLE_GC_CHECKING
1209
  /* Keep poisoning-by-writing-0xaf the object, in an attempt to keep the
1210
     exact same semantics in presence of memory bugs, regardless of
1211
     ENABLE_VALGRIND_CHECKING.  We override this request below.  Drop the
1212
     handle to avoid handle leak.  */
1213
  VALGRIND_DISCARD (VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_UNDEFINED (result, object_size));
1214
 
1215
  /* `Poison' the entire allocated object, including any padding at
1216
     the end.  */
1217
  memset (result, 0xaf, object_size);
1218
 
1219
  /* Make the bytes after the end of the object unaccessible.  Discard the
1220
     handle to avoid handle leak.  */
1221
  VALGRIND_DISCARD (VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_NOACCESS ((char *) result + size,
1222
                                                object_size - size));
1223
#endif
1224
 
1225
  /* Tell Valgrind that the memory is there, but its content isn't
1226
     defined.  The bytes at the end of the object are still marked
1227
     unaccessible.  */
1228
  VALGRIND_DISCARD (VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_UNDEFINED (result, size));
1229
 
1230
  /* Keep track of how many bytes are being allocated.  This
1231
     information is used in deciding when to collect.  */
1232
  G.allocated += object_size;
1233
 
1234
  /* For timevar statistics.  */
1235
  timevar_ggc_mem_total += object_size;
1236
 
1237
#ifdef GATHER_STATISTICS
1238
  {
1239
    size_t overhead = object_size - size;
1240
 
1241
    G.stats.total_overhead += overhead;
1242
    G.stats.total_allocated += object_size;
1243
    G.stats.total_overhead_per_order[order] += overhead;
1244
    G.stats.total_allocated_per_order[order] += object_size;
1245
 
1246
    if (size <= 32)
1247
      {
1248
        G.stats.total_overhead_under32 += overhead;
1249
        G.stats.total_allocated_under32 += object_size;
1250
      }
1251
    if (size <= 64)
1252
      {
1253
        G.stats.total_overhead_under64 += overhead;
1254
        G.stats.total_allocated_under64 += object_size;
1255
      }
1256
    if (size <= 128)
1257
      {
1258
        G.stats.total_overhead_under128 += overhead;
1259
        G.stats.total_allocated_under128 += object_size;
1260
      }
1261
  }
1262
#endif
1263
 
1264
  if (GGC_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 3)
1265
    fprintf (G.debug_file,
1266
             "Allocating object, requested size=%lu, actual=%lu at %p on %p\n",
1267
             (unsigned long) size, (unsigned long) object_size, result,
1268
             (void *) entry);
1269
 
1270
  return result;
1271
}
1272
 
1273
/* Mark function for strings.  */
1274
 
1275
void
1276
gt_ggc_m_S (const void *p)
1277
{
1278
  page_entry *entry;
1279
  unsigned bit, word;
1280
  unsigned long mask;
1281
  unsigned long offset;
1282
 
1283
  if (!p || !ggc_allocated_p (p))
1284
    return;
1285
 
1286
  /* Look up the page on which the object is alloced.  .  */
1287
  entry = lookup_page_table_entry (p);
1288
  gcc_assert (entry);
1289
 
1290
  /* Calculate the index of the object on the page; this is its bit
1291
     position in the in_use_p bitmap.  Note that because a char* might
1292
     point to the middle of an object, we need special code here to
1293
     make sure P points to the start of an object.  */
1294
  offset = ((const char *) p - entry->page) % object_size_table[entry->order];
1295
  if (offset)
1296
    {
1297
      /* Here we've seen a char* which does not point to the beginning
1298
         of an allocated object.  We assume it points to the middle of
1299
         a STRING_CST.  */
1300
      gcc_assert (offset == offsetof (struct tree_string, str));
1301
      p = ((const char *) p) - offset;
1302
      gt_ggc_mx_lang_tree_node (CONST_CAST (void *, p));
1303
      return;
1304
    }
1305
 
1306
  bit = OFFSET_TO_BIT (((const char *) p) - entry->page, entry->order);
1307
  word = bit / HOST_BITS_PER_LONG;
1308
  mask = (unsigned long) 1 << (bit % HOST_BITS_PER_LONG);
1309
 
1310
  /* If the bit was previously set, skip it.  */
1311
  if (entry->in_use_p[word] & mask)
1312
    return;
1313
 
1314
  /* Otherwise set it, and decrement the free object count.  */
1315
  entry->in_use_p[word] |= mask;
1316
  entry->num_free_objects -= 1;
1317
 
1318
  if (GGC_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 4)
1319
    fprintf (G.debug_file, "Marking %p\n", p);
1320
 
1321
  return;
1322
}
1323
 
1324
/* If P is not marked, marks it and return false.  Otherwise return true.
1325
   P must have been allocated by the GC allocator; it mustn't point to
1326
   static objects, stack variables, or memory allocated with malloc.  */
1327
 
1328
int
1329
ggc_set_mark (const void *p)
1330
{
1331
  page_entry *entry;
1332
  unsigned bit, word;
1333
  unsigned long mask;
1334
 
1335
  /* Look up the page on which the object is alloced.  If the object
1336
     wasn't allocated by the collector, we'll probably die.  */
1337
  entry = lookup_page_table_entry (p);
1338
  gcc_assert (entry);
1339
 
1340
  /* Calculate the index of the object on the page; this is its bit
1341
     position in the in_use_p bitmap.  */
1342
  bit = OFFSET_TO_BIT (((const char *) p) - entry->page, entry->order);
1343
  word = bit / HOST_BITS_PER_LONG;
1344
  mask = (unsigned long) 1 << (bit % HOST_BITS_PER_LONG);
1345
 
1346
  /* If the bit was previously set, skip it.  */
1347
  if (entry->in_use_p[word] & mask)
1348
    return 1;
1349
 
1350
  /* Otherwise set it, and decrement the free object count.  */
1351
  entry->in_use_p[word] |= mask;
1352
  entry->num_free_objects -= 1;
1353
 
1354
  if (GGC_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 4)
1355
    fprintf (G.debug_file, "Marking %p\n", p);
1356
 
1357
  return 0;
1358
}
1359
 
1360
/* Return 1 if P has been marked, zero otherwise.
1361
   P must have been allocated by the GC allocator; it mustn't point to
1362
   static objects, stack variables, or memory allocated with malloc.  */
1363
 
1364
int
1365
ggc_marked_p (const void *p)
1366
{
1367
  page_entry *entry;
1368
  unsigned bit, word;
1369
  unsigned long mask;
1370
 
1371
  /* Look up the page on which the object is alloced.  If the object
1372
     wasn't allocated by the collector, we'll probably die.  */
1373
  entry = lookup_page_table_entry (p);
1374
  gcc_assert (entry);
1375
 
1376
  /* Calculate the index of the object on the page; this is its bit
1377
     position in the in_use_p bitmap.  */
1378
  bit = OFFSET_TO_BIT (((const char *) p) - entry->page, entry->order);
1379
  word = bit / HOST_BITS_PER_LONG;
1380
  mask = (unsigned long) 1 << (bit % HOST_BITS_PER_LONG);
1381
 
1382
  return (entry->in_use_p[word] & mask) != 0;
1383
}
1384
 
1385
/* Return the size of the gc-able object P.  */
1386
 
1387
size_t
1388
ggc_get_size (const void *p)
1389
{
1390
  page_entry *pe = lookup_page_table_entry (p);
1391
  return OBJECT_SIZE (pe->order);
1392
}
1393
 
1394
/* Release the memory for object P.  */
1395
 
1396
void
1397
ggc_free (void *p)
1398
{
1399
  page_entry *pe = lookup_page_table_entry (p);
1400
  size_t order = pe->order;
1401
  size_t size = OBJECT_SIZE (order);
1402
 
1403
#ifdef GATHER_STATISTICS
1404
  ggc_free_overhead (p);
1405
#endif
1406
 
1407
  if (GGC_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 3)
1408
    fprintf (G.debug_file,
1409
             "Freeing object, actual size=%lu, at %p on %p\n",
1410
             (unsigned long) size, p, (void *) pe);
1411
 
1412
#ifdef ENABLE_GC_CHECKING
1413
  /* Poison the data, to indicate the data is garbage.  */
1414
  VALGRIND_DISCARD (VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_UNDEFINED (p, size));
1415
  memset (p, 0xa5, size);
1416
#endif
1417
  /* Let valgrind know the object is free.  */
1418
  VALGRIND_DISCARD (VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_NOACCESS (p, size));
1419
 
1420
#ifdef ENABLE_GC_ALWAYS_COLLECT
1421
  /* In the completely-anal-checking mode, we do *not* immediately free
1422
     the data, but instead verify that the data is *actually* not
1423
     reachable the next time we collect.  */
1424
  {
1425
    struct free_object *fo = XNEW (struct free_object);
1426
    fo->object = p;
1427
    fo->next = G.free_object_list;
1428
    G.free_object_list = fo;
1429
  }
1430
#else
1431
  {
1432
    unsigned int bit_offset, word, bit;
1433
 
1434
    G.allocated -= size;
1435
 
1436
    /* Mark the object not-in-use.  */
1437
    bit_offset = OFFSET_TO_BIT (((const char *) p) - pe->page, order);
1438
    word = bit_offset / HOST_BITS_PER_LONG;
1439
    bit = bit_offset % HOST_BITS_PER_LONG;
1440
    pe->in_use_p[word] &= ~(1UL << bit);
1441
 
1442
    if (pe->num_free_objects++ == 0)
1443
      {
1444
        page_entry *p, *q;
1445
 
1446
        /* If the page is completely full, then it's supposed to
1447
           be after all pages that aren't.  Since we've freed one
1448
           object from a page that was full, we need to move the
1449
           page to the head of the list.
1450
 
1451
           PE is the node we want to move.  Q is the previous node
1452
           and P is the next node in the list.  */
1453
        q = pe->prev;
1454
        if (q && q->num_free_objects == 0)
1455
          {
1456
            p = pe->next;
1457
 
1458
            q->next = p;
1459
 
1460
            /* If PE was at the end of the list, then Q becomes the
1461
               new end of the list.  If PE was not the end of the
1462
               list, then we need to update the PREV field for P.  */
1463
            if (!p)
1464
              G.page_tails[order] = q;
1465
            else
1466
              p->prev = q;
1467
 
1468
            /* Move PE to the head of the list.  */
1469
            pe->next = G.pages[order];
1470
            pe->prev = NULL;
1471
            G.pages[order]->prev = pe;
1472
            G.pages[order] = pe;
1473
          }
1474
 
1475
        /* Reset the hint bit to point to the only free object.  */
1476
        pe->next_bit_hint = bit_offset;
1477
      }
1478
  }
1479
#endif
1480
}
1481
 
1482
/* Subroutine of init_ggc which computes the pair of numbers used to
1483
   perform division by OBJECT_SIZE (order) and fills in inverse_table[].
1484
 
1485
   This algorithm is taken from Granlund and Montgomery's paper
1486
   "Division by Invariant Integers using Multiplication"
1487
   (Proc. SIGPLAN PLDI, 1994), section 9 (Exact division by
1488
   constants).  */
1489
 
1490
static void
1491
compute_inverse (unsigned order)
1492
{
1493
  size_t size, inv;
1494
  unsigned int e;
1495
 
1496
  size = OBJECT_SIZE (order);
1497
  e = 0;
1498
  while (size % 2 == 0)
1499
    {
1500
      e++;
1501
      size >>= 1;
1502
    }
1503
 
1504
  inv = size;
1505
  while (inv * size != 1)
1506
    inv = inv * (2 - inv*size);
1507
 
1508
  DIV_MULT (order) = inv;
1509
  DIV_SHIFT (order) = e;
1510
}
1511
 
1512
/* Initialize the ggc-mmap allocator.  */
1513
void
1514
init_ggc (void)
1515
{
1516
  unsigned order;
1517
 
1518
  G.pagesize = getpagesize();
1519
  G.lg_pagesize = exact_log2 (G.pagesize);
1520
 
1521
#ifdef HAVE_MMAP_DEV_ZERO
1522
  G.dev_zero_fd = open ("/dev/zero", O_RDONLY);
1523
  if (G.dev_zero_fd == -1)
1524
    internal_error ("open /dev/zero: %m");
1525
#endif
1526
 
1527
#if 0
1528
  G.debug_file = fopen ("ggc-mmap.debug", "w");
1529
#else
1530
  G.debug_file = stdout;
1531
#endif
1532
 
1533
#ifdef USING_MMAP
1534
  /* StunOS has an amazing off-by-one error for the first mmap allocation
1535
     after fiddling with RLIMIT_STACK.  The result, as hard as it is to
1536
     believe, is an unaligned page allocation, which would cause us to
1537
     hork badly if we tried to use it.  */
1538
  {
1539
    char *p = alloc_anon (NULL, G.pagesize);
1540
    struct page_entry *e;
1541
    if ((size_t)p & (G.pagesize - 1))
1542
      {
1543
        /* How losing.  Discard this one and try another.  If we still
1544
           can't get something useful, give up.  */
1545
 
1546
        p = alloc_anon (NULL, G.pagesize);
1547
        gcc_assert (!((size_t)p & (G.pagesize - 1)));
1548
      }
1549
 
1550
    /* We have a good page, might as well hold onto it...  */
1551
    e = XCNEW (struct page_entry);
1552
    e->bytes = G.pagesize;
1553
    e->page = p;
1554
    e->next = G.free_pages;
1555
    G.free_pages = e;
1556
  }
1557
#endif
1558
 
1559
  /* Initialize the object size table.  */
1560
  for (order = 0; order < HOST_BITS_PER_PTR; ++order)
1561
    object_size_table[order] = (size_t) 1 << order;
1562
  for (order = HOST_BITS_PER_PTR; order < NUM_ORDERS; ++order)
1563
    {
1564
      size_t s = extra_order_size_table[order - HOST_BITS_PER_PTR];
1565
 
1566
      /* If S is not a multiple of the MAX_ALIGNMENT, then round it up
1567
         so that we're sure of getting aligned memory.  */
1568
      s = ROUND_UP (s, MAX_ALIGNMENT);
1569
      object_size_table[order] = s;
1570
    }
1571
 
1572
  /* Initialize the objects-per-page and inverse tables.  */
1573
  for (order = 0; order < NUM_ORDERS; ++order)
1574
    {
1575
      objects_per_page_table[order] = G.pagesize / OBJECT_SIZE (order);
1576
      if (objects_per_page_table[order] == 0)
1577
        objects_per_page_table[order] = 1;
1578
      compute_inverse (order);
1579
    }
1580
 
1581
  /* Reset the size_lookup array to put appropriately sized objects in
1582
     the special orders.  All objects bigger than the previous power
1583
     of two, but no greater than the special size, should go in the
1584
     new order.  */
1585
  for (order = HOST_BITS_PER_PTR; order < NUM_ORDERS; ++order)
1586
    {
1587
      int o;
1588
      int i;
1589
 
1590
      i = OBJECT_SIZE (order);
1591
      if (i >= NUM_SIZE_LOOKUP)
1592
        continue;
1593
 
1594
      for (o = size_lookup[i]; o == size_lookup [i]; --i)
1595
        size_lookup[i] = order;
1596
    }
1597
 
1598
  G.depth_in_use = 0;
1599
  G.depth_max = 10;
1600
  G.depth = XNEWVEC (unsigned int, G.depth_max);
1601
 
1602
  G.by_depth_in_use = 0;
1603
  G.by_depth_max = INITIAL_PTE_COUNT;
1604
  G.by_depth = XNEWVEC (page_entry *, G.by_depth_max);
1605
  G.save_in_use = XNEWVEC (unsigned long *, G.by_depth_max);
1606
}
1607
 
1608
/* Start a new GGC zone.  */
1609
 
1610
struct alloc_zone *
1611
new_ggc_zone (const char *name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1612
{
1613
  return NULL;
1614
}
1615
 
1616
/* Destroy a GGC zone.  */
1617
void
1618
destroy_ggc_zone (struct alloc_zone *zone ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1619
{
1620
}
1621
 
1622
/* Merge the SAVE_IN_USE_P and IN_USE_P arrays in P so that IN_USE_P
1623
   reflects reality.  Recalculate NUM_FREE_OBJECTS as well.  */
1624
 
1625
static void
1626
ggc_recalculate_in_use_p (page_entry *p)
1627
{
1628
  unsigned int i;
1629
  size_t num_objects;
1630
 
1631
  /* Because the past-the-end bit in in_use_p is always set, we
1632
     pretend there is one additional object.  */
1633
  num_objects = OBJECTS_IN_PAGE (p) + 1;
1634
 
1635
  /* Reset the free object count.  */
1636
  p->num_free_objects = num_objects;
1637
 
1638
  /* Combine the IN_USE_P and SAVE_IN_USE_P arrays.  */
1639
  for (i = 0;
1640
       i < CEIL (BITMAP_SIZE (num_objects),
1641
                 sizeof (*p->in_use_p));
1642
       ++i)
1643
    {
1644
      unsigned long j;
1645
 
1646
      /* Something is in use if it is marked, or if it was in use in a
1647
         context further down the context stack.  */
1648
      p->in_use_p[i] |= save_in_use_p (p)[i];
1649
 
1650
      /* Decrement the free object count for every object allocated.  */
1651
      for (j = p->in_use_p[i]; j; j >>= 1)
1652
        p->num_free_objects -= (j & 1);
1653
    }
1654
 
1655
  gcc_assert (p->num_free_objects < num_objects);
1656
}
1657
 
1658
/* Unmark all objects.  */
1659
 
1660
static void
1661
clear_marks (void)
1662
{
1663
  unsigned order;
1664
 
1665
  for (order = 2; order < NUM_ORDERS; order++)
1666
    {
1667
      page_entry *p;
1668
 
1669
      for (p = G.pages[order]; p != NULL; p = p->next)
1670
        {
1671
          size_t num_objects = OBJECTS_IN_PAGE (p);
1672
          size_t bitmap_size = BITMAP_SIZE (num_objects + 1);
1673
 
1674
          /* The data should be page-aligned.  */
1675
          gcc_assert (!((size_t) p->page & (G.pagesize - 1)));
1676
 
1677
          /* Pages that aren't in the topmost context are not collected;
1678
             nevertheless, we need their in-use bit vectors to store GC
1679
             marks.  So, back them up first.  */
1680
          if (p->context_depth < G.context_depth)
1681
            {
1682
              if (! save_in_use_p (p))
1683
                save_in_use_p (p) = XNEWVAR (unsigned long, bitmap_size);
1684
              memcpy (save_in_use_p (p), p->in_use_p, bitmap_size);
1685
            }
1686
 
1687
          /* Reset reset the number of free objects and clear the
1688
             in-use bits.  These will be adjusted by mark_obj.  */
1689
          p->num_free_objects = num_objects;
1690
          memset (p->in_use_p, 0, bitmap_size);
1691
 
1692
          /* Make sure the one-past-the-end bit is always set.  */
1693
          p->in_use_p[num_objects / HOST_BITS_PER_LONG]
1694
            = ((unsigned long) 1 << (num_objects % HOST_BITS_PER_LONG));
1695
        }
1696
    }
1697
}
1698
 
1699
/* Free all empty pages.  Partially empty pages need no attention
1700
   because the `mark' bit doubles as an `unused' bit.  */
1701
 
1702
static void
1703
sweep_pages (void)
1704
{
1705
  unsigned order;
1706
 
1707
  for (order = 2; order < NUM_ORDERS; order++)
1708
    {
1709
      /* The last page-entry to consider, regardless of entries
1710
         placed at the end of the list.  */
1711
      page_entry * const last = G.page_tails[order];
1712
 
1713
      size_t num_objects;
1714
      size_t live_objects;
1715
      page_entry *p, *previous;
1716
      int done;
1717
 
1718
      p = G.pages[order];
1719
      if (p == NULL)
1720
        continue;
1721
 
1722
      previous = NULL;
1723
      do
1724
        {
1725
          page_entry *next = p->next;
1726
 
1727
          /* Loop until all entries have been examined.  */
1728
          done = (p == last);
1729
 
1730
          num_objects = OBJECTS_IN_PAGE (p);
1731
 
1732
          /* Add all live objects on this page to the count of
1733
             allocated memory.  */
1734
          live_objects = num_objects - p->num_free_objects;
1735
 
1736
          G.allocated += OBJECT_SIZE (order) * live_objects;
1737
 
1738
          /* Only objects on pages in the topmost context should get
1739
             collected.  */
1740
          if (p->context_depth < G.context_depth)
1741
            ;
1742
 
1743
          /* Remove the page if it's empty.  */
1744
          else if (live_objects == 0)
1745
            {
1746
              /* If P was the first page in the list, then NEXT
1747
                 becomes the new first page in the list, otherwise
1748
                 splice P out of the forward pointers.  */
1749
              if (! previous)
1750
                G.pages[order] = next;
1751
              else
1752
                previous->next = next;
1753
 
1754
              /* Splice P out of the back pointers too.  */
1755
              if (next)
1756
                next->prev = previous;
1757
 
1758
              /* Are we removing the last element?  */
1759
              if (p == G.page_tails[order])
1760
                G.page_tails[order] = previous;
1761
              free_page (p);
1762
              p = previous;
1763
            }
1764
 
1765
          /* If the page is full, move it to the end.  */
1766
          else if (p->num_free_objects == 0)
1767
            {
1768
              /* Don't move it if it's already at the end.  */
1769
              if (p != G.page_tails[order])
1770
                {
1771
                  /* Move p to the end of the list.  */
1772
                  p->next = NULL;
1773
                  p->prev = G.page_tails[order];
1774
                  G.page_tails[order]->next = p;
1775
 
1776
                  /* Update the tail pointer...  */
1777
                  G.page_tails[order] = p;
1778
 
1779
                  /* ... and the head pointer, if necessary.  */
1780
                  if (! previous)
1781
                    G.pages[order] = next;
1782
                  else
1783
                    previous->next = next;
1784
 
1785
                  /* And update the backpointer in NEXT if necessary.  */
1786
                  if (next)
1787
                    next->prev = previous;
1788
 
1789
                  p = previous;
1790
                }
1791
            }
1792
 
1793
          /* If we've fallen through to here, it's a page in the
1794
             topmost context that is neither full nor empty.  Such a
1795
             page must precede pages at lesser context depth in the
1796
             list, so move it to the head.  */
1797
          else if (p != G.pages[order])
1798
            {
1799
              previous->next = p->next;
1800
 
1801
              /* Update the backchain in the next node if it exists.  */
1802
              if (p->next)
1803
                p->next->prev = previous;
1804
 
1805
              /* Move P to the head of the list.  */
1806
              p->next = G.pages[order];
1807
              p->prev = NULL;
1808
              G.pages[order]->prev = p;
1809
 
1810
              /* Update the head pointer.  */
1811
              G.pages[order] = p;
1812
 
1813
              /* Are we moving the last element?  */
1814
              if (G.page_tails[order] == p)
1815
                G.page_tails[order] = previous;
1816
              p = previous;
1817
            }
1818
 
1819
          previous = p;
1820
          p = next;
1821
        }
1822
      while (! done);
1823
 
1824
      /* Now, restore the in_use_p vectors for any pages from contexts
1825
         other than the current one.  */
1826
      for (p = G.pages[order]; p; p = p->next)
1827
        if (p->context_depth != G.context_depth)
1828
          ggc_recalculate_in_use_p (p);
1829
    }
1830
}
1831
 
1832
#ifdef ENABLE_GC_CHECKING
1833
/* Clobber all free objects.  */
1834
 
1835
static void
1836
poison_pages (void)
1837
{
1838
  unsigned order;
1839
 
1840
  for (order = 2; order < NUM_ORDERS; order++)
1841
    {
1842
      size_t size = OBJECT_SIZE (order);
1843
      page_entry *p;
1844
 
1845
      for (p = G.pages[order]; p != NULL; p = p->next)
1846
        {
1847
          size_t num_objects;
1848
          size_t i;
1849
 
1850
          if (p->context_depth != G.context_depth)
1851
            /* Since we don't do any collection for pages in pushed
1852
               contexts, there's no need to do any poisoning.  And
1853
               besides, the IN_USE_P array isn't valid until we pop
1854
               contexts.  */
1855
            continue;
1856
 
1857
          num_objects = OBJECTS_IN_PAGE (p);
1858
          for (i = 0; i < num_objects; i++)
1859
            {
1860
              size_t word, bit;
1861
              word = i / HOST_BITS_PER_LONG;
1862
              bit = i % HOST_BITS_PER_LONG;
1863
              if (((p->in_use_p[word] >> bit) & 1) == 0)
1864
                {
1865
                  char *object = p->page + i * size;
1866
 
1867
                  /* Keep poison-by-write when we expect to use Valgrind,
1868
                     so the exact same memory semantics is kept, in case
1869
                     there are memory errors.  We override this request
1870
                     below.  */
1871
                  VALGRIND_DISCARD (VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_UNDEFINED (object,
1872
                                                                 size));
1873
                  memset (object, 0xa5, size);
1874
 
1875
                  /* Drop the handle to avoid handle leak.  */
1876
                  VALGRIND_DISCARD (VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_NOACCESS (object, size));
1877
                }
1878
            }
1879
        }
1880
    }
1881
}
1882
#else
1883
#define poison_pages()
1884
#endif
1885
 
1886
#ifdef ENABLE_GC_ALWAYS_COLLECT
1887
/* Validate that the reportedly free objects actually are.  */
1888
 
1889
static void
1890
validate_free_objects (void)
1891
{
1892
  struct free_object *f, *next, *still_free = NULL;
1893
 
1894
  for (f = G.free_object_list; f ; f = next)
1895
    {
1896
      page_entry *pe = lookup_page_table_entry (f->object);
1897
      size_t bit, word;
1898
 
1899
      bit = OFFSET_TO_BIT ((char *)f->object - pe->page, pe->order);
1900
      word = bit / HOST_BITS_PER_LONG;
1901
      bit = bit % HOST_BITS_PER_LONG;
1902
      next = f->next;
1903
 
1904
      /* Make certain it isn't visible from any root.  Notice that we
1905
         do this check before sweep_pages merges save_in_use_p.  */
1906
      gcc_assert (!(pe->in_use_p[word] & (1UL << bit)));
1907
 
1908
      /* If the object comes from an outer context, then retain the
1909
         free_object entry, so that we can verify that the address
1910
         isn't live on the stack in some outer context.  */
1911
      if (pe->context_depth != G.context_depth)
1912
        {
1913
          f->next = still_free;
1914
          still_free = f;
1915
        }
1916
      else
1917
        free (f);
1918
    }
1919
 
1920
  G.free_object_list = still_free;
1921
}
1922
#else
1923
#define validate_free_objects()
1924
#endif
1925
 
1926
/* Top level mark-and-sweep routine.  */
1927
 
1928
void
1929
ggc_collect (void)
1930
{
1931
  /* Avoid frequent unnecessary work by skipping collection if the
1932
     total allocations haven't expanded much since the last
1933
     collection.  */
1934
  float allocated_last_gc =
1935
    MAX (G.allocated_last_gc, (size_t)PARAM_VALUE (GGC_MIN_HEAPSIZE) * 1024);
1936
 
1937
  float min_expand = allocated_last_gc * PARAM_VALUE (GGC_MIN_EXPAND) / 100;
1938
 
1939
  if (G.allocated < allocated_last_gc + min_expand && !ggc_force_collect)
1940
    return;
1941
 
1942
  timevar_push (TV_GC);
1943
  if (!quiet_flag)
1944
    fprintf (stderr, " {GC %luk -> ", (unsigned long) G.allocated / 1024);
1945
  if (GGC_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2)
1946
    fprintf (G.debug_file, "BEGIN COLLECTING\n");
1947
 
1948
  /* Zero the total allocated bytes.  This will be recalculated in the
1949
     sweep phase.  */
1950
  G.allocated = 0;
1951
 
1952
  /* Release the pages we freed the last time we collected, but didn't
1953
     reuse in the interim.  */
1954
  release_pages ();
1955
 
1956
  /* Indicate that we've seen collections at this context depth.  */
1957
  G.context_depth_collections = ((unsigned long)1 << (G.context_depth + 1)) - 1;
1958
 
1959
  invoke_plugin_callbacks (PLUGIN_GGC_START, NULL);
1960
 
1961
  clear_marks ();
1962
  ggc_mark_roots ();
1963
#ifdef GATHER_STATISTICS
1964
  ggc_prune_overhead_list ();
1965
#endif
1966
  poison_pages ();
1967
  validate_free_objects ();
1968
  sweep_pages ();
1969
 
1970
  G.allocated_last_gc = G.allocated;
1971
 
1972
  invoke_plugin_callbacks (PLUGIN_GGC_END, NULL);
1973
 
1974
  timevar_pop (TV_GC);
1975
 
1976
  if (!quiet_flag)
1977
    fprintf (stderr, "%luk}", (unsigned long) G.allocated / 1024);
1978
  if (GGC_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2)
1979
    fprintf (G.debug_file, "END COLLECTING\n");
1980
}
1981
 
1982
/* Print allocation statistics.  */
1983
#define SCALE(x) ((unsigned long) ((x) < 1024*10 \
1984
                  ? (x) \
1985
                  : ((x) < 1024*1024*10 \
1986
                     ? (x) / 1024 \
1987
                     : (x) / (1024*1024))))
1988
#define STAT_LABEL(x) ((x) < 1024*10 ? ' ' : ((x) < 1024*1024*10 ? 'k' : 'M'))
1989
 
1990
void
1991
ggc_print_statistics (void)
1992
{
1993
  struct ggc_statistics stats;
1994
  unsigned int i;
1995
  size_t total_overhead = 0;
1996
 
1997
  /* Clear the statistics.  */
1998
  memset (&stats, 0, sizeof (stats));
1999
 
2000
  /* Make sure collection will really occur.  */
2001
  G.allocated_last_gc = 0;
2002
 
2003
  /* Collect and print the statistics common across collectors.  */
2004
  ggc_print_common_statistics (stderr, &stats);
2005
 
2006
  /* Release free pages so that we will not count the bytes allocated
2007
     there as part of the total allocated memory.  */
2008
  release_pages ();
2009
 
2010
  /* Collect some information about the various sizes of
2011
     allocation.  */
2012
  fprintf (stderr,
2013
           "Memory still allocated at the end of the compilation process\n");
2014
  fprintf (stderr, "%-5s %10s  %10s  %10s\n",
2015
           "Size", "Allocated", "Used", "Overhead");
2016
  for (i = 0; i < NUM_ORDERS; ++i)
2017
    {
2018
      page_entry *p;
2019
      size_t allocated;
2020
      size_t in_use;
2021
      size_t overhead;
2022
 
2023
      /* Skip empty entries.  */
2024
      if (!G.pages[i])
2025
        continue;
2026
 
2027
      overhead = allocated = in_use = 0;
2028
 
2029
      /* Figure out the total number of bytes allocated for objects of
2030
         this size, and how many of them are actually in use.  Also figure
2031
         out how much memory the page table is using.  */
2032
      for (p = G.pages[i]; p; p = p->next)
2033
        {
2034
          allocated += p->bytes;
2035
          in_use +=
2036
            (OBJECTS_IN_PAGE (p) - p->num_free_objects) * OBJECT_SIZE (i);
2037
 
2038
          overhead += (sizeof (page_entry) - sizeof (long)
2039
                       + BITMAP_SIZE (OBJECTS_IN_PAGE (p) + 1));
2040
        }
2041
      fprintf (stderr, "%-5lu %10lu%c %10lu%c %10lu%c\n",
2042
               (unsigned long) OBJECT_SIZE (i),
2043
               SCALE (allocated), STAT_LABEL (allocated),
2044
               SCALE (in_use), STAT_LABEL (in_use),
2045
               SCALE (overhead), STAT_LABEL (overhead));
2046
      total_overhead += overhead;
2047
    }
2048
  fprintf (stderr, "%-5s %10lu%c %10lu%c %10lu%c\n", "Total",
2049
           SCALE (G.bytes_mapped), STAT_LABEL (G.bytes_mapped),
2050
           SCALE (G.allocated), STAT_LABEL(G.allocated),
2051
           SCALE (total_overhead), STAT_LABEL (total_overhead));
2052
 
2053
#ifdef GATHER_STATISTICS
2054
  {
2055
    fprintf (stderr, "\nTotal allocations and overheads during the compilation process\n");
2056
 
2057
    fprintf (stderr, "Total Overhead:                        %10lld\n",
2058
             G.stats.total_overhead);
2059
    fprintf (stderr, "Total Allocated:                       %10lld\n",
2060
             G.stats.total_allocated);
2061
 
2062
    fprintf (stderr, "Total Overhead  under  32B:            %10lld\n",
2063
             G.stats.total_overhead_under32);
2064
    fprintf (stderr, "Total Allocated under  32B:            %10lld\n",
2065
             G.stats.total_allocated_under32);
2066
    fprintf (stderr, "Total Overhead  under  64B:            %10lld\n",
2067
             G.stats.total_overhead_under64);
2068
    fprintf (stderr, "Total Allocated under  64B:            %10lld\n",
2069
             G.stats.total_allocated_under64);
2070
    fprintf (stderr, "Total Overhead  under 128B:            %10lld\n",
2071
             G.stats.total_overhead_under128);
2072
    fprintf (stderr, "Total Allocated under 128B:            %10lld\n",
2073
             G.stats.total_allocated_under128);
2074
 
2075
    for (i = 0; i < NUM_ORDERS; i++)
2076
      if (G.stats.total_allocated_per_order[i])
2077
        {
2078
          fprintf (stderr, "Total Overhead  page size %7lu:     %10lld\n",
2079
                   (unsigned long) OBJECT_SIZE (i),
2080
                   G.stats.total_overhead_per_order[i]);
2081
          fprintf (stderr, "Total Allocated page size %7lu:     %10lld\n",
2082
                   (unsigned long) OBJECT_SIZE (i),
2083
                   G.stats.total_allocated_per_order[i]);
2084
        }
2085
  }
2086
#endif
2087
}
2088
 
2089
struct ggc_pch_ondisk
2090
{
2091
  unsigned totals[NUM_ORDERS];
2092
};
2093
 
2094
struct ggc_pch_data
2095
{
2096
  struct ggc_pch_ondisk d;
2097
  size_t base[NUM_ORDERS];
2098
  size_t written[NUM_ORDERS];
2099
};
2100
 
2101
struct ggc_pch_data *
2102
init_ggc_pch (void)
2103
{
2104
  return XCNEW (struct ggc_pch_data);
2105
}
2106
 
2107
void
2108
ggc_pch_count_object (struct ggc_pch_data *d, void *x ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2109
                      size_t size, bool is_string ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2110
                      enum gt_types_enum type ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2111
{
2112
  unsigned order;
2113
 
2114
  if (size < NUM_SIZE_LOOKUP)
2115
    order = size_lookup[size];
2116
  else
2117
    {
2118
      order = 10;
2119
      while (size > OBJECT_SIZE (order))
2120
        order++;
2121
    }
2122
 
2123
  d->d.totals[order]++;
2124
}
2125
 
2126
size_t
2127
ggc_pch_total_size (struct ggc_pch_data *d)
2128
{
2129
  size_t a = 0;
2130
  unsigned i;
2131
 
2132
  for (i = 0; i < NUM_ORDERS; i++)
2133
    a += ROUND_UP (d->d.totals[i] * OBJECT_SIZE (i), G.pagesize);
2134
  return a;
2135
}
2136
 
2137
void
2138
ggc_pch_this_base (struct ggc_pch_data *d, void *base)
2139
{
2140
  size_t a = (size_t) base;
2141
  unsigned i;
2142
 
2143
  for (i = 0; i < NUM_ORDERS; i++)
2144
    {
2145
      d->base[i] = a;
2146
      a += ROUND_UP (d->d.totals[i] * OBJECT_SIZE (i), G.pagesize);
2147
    }
2148
}
2149
 
2150
 
2151
char *
2152
ggc_pch_alloc_object (struct ggc_pch_data *d, void *x ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2153
                      size_t size, bool is_string ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2154
                      enum gt_types_enum type ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2155
{
2156
  unsigned order;
2157
  char *result;
2158
 
2159
  if (size < NUM_SIZE_LOOKUP)
2160
    order = size_lookup[size];
2161
  else
2162
    {
2163
      order = 10;
2164
      while (size > OBJECT_SIZE (order))
2165
        order++;
2166
    }
2167
 
2168
  result = (char *) d->base[order];
2169
  d->base[order] += OBJECT_SIZE (order);
2170
  return result;
2171
}
2172
 
2173
void
2174
ggc_pch_prepare_write (struct ggc_pch_data *d ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2175
                       FILE *f ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2176
{
2177
  /* Nothing to do.  */
2178
}
2179
 
2180
void
2181
ggc_pch_write_object (struct ggc_pch_data *d ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2182
                      FILE *f, void *x, void *newx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2183
                      size_t size, bool is_string ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2184
{
2185
  unsigned order;
2186
  static const char emptyBytes[256] = { 0 };
2187
 
2188
  if (size < NUM_SIZE_LOOKUP)
2189
    order = size_lookup[size];
2190
  else
2191
    {
2192
      order = 10;
2193
      while (size > OBJECT_SIZE (order))
2194
        order++;
2195
    }
2196
 
2197
  if (fwrite (x, size, 1, f) != 1)
2198
    fatal_error ("can't write PCH file: %m");
2199
 
2200
  /* If SIZE is not the same as OBJECT_SIZE(order), then we need to pad the
2201
     object out to OBJECT_SIZE(order).  This happens for strings.  */
2202
 
2203
  if (size != OBJECT_SIZE (order))
2204
    {
2205
      unsigned padding = OBJECT_SIZE(order) - size;
2206
 
2207
      /* To speed small writes, we use a nulled-out array that's larger
2208
         than most padding requests as the source for our null bytes.  This
2209
         permits us to do the padding with fwrite() rather than fseek(), and
2210
         limits the chance the OS may try to flush any outstanding writes.  */
2211
      if (padding <= sizeof(emptyBytes))
2212
        {
2213
          if (fwrite (emptyBytes, 1, padding, f) != padding)
2214
            fatal_error ("can't write PCH file");
2215
        }
2216
      else
2217
        {
2218
          /* Larger than our buffer?  Just default to fseek.  */
2219
          if (fseek (f, padding, SEEK_CUR) != 0)
2220
            fatal_error ("can't write PCH file");
2221
        }
2222
    }
2223
 
2224
  d->written[order]++;
2225
  if (d->written[order] == d->d.totals[order]
2226
      && fseek (f, ROUND_UP_VALUE (d->d.totals[order] * OBJECT_SIZE (order),
2227
                                   G.pagesize),
2228
                SEEK_CUR) != 0)
2229
    fatal_error ("can't write PCH file: %m");
2230
}
2231
 
2232
void
2233
ggc_pch_finish (struct ggc_pch_data *d, FILE *f)
2234
{
2235
  if (fwrite (&d->d, sizeof (d->d), 1, f) != 1)
2236
    fatal_error ("can't write PCH file: %m");
2237
  free (d);
2238
}
2239
 
2240
/* Move the PCH PTE entries just added to the end of by_depth, to the
2241
   front.  */
2242
 
2243
static void
2244
move_ptes_to_front (int count_old_page_tables, int count_new_page_tables)
2245
{
2246
  unsigned i;
2247
 
2248
  /* First, we swap the new entries to the front of the varrays.  */
2249
  page_entry **new_by_depth;
2250
  unsigned long **new_save_in_use;
2251
 
2252
  new_by_depth = XNEWVEC (page_entry *, G.by_depth_max);
2253
  new_save_in_use = XNEWVEC (unsigned long *, G.by_depth_max);
2254
 
2255
  memcpy (&new_by_depth[0],
2256
          &G.by_depth[count_old_page_tables],
2257
          count_new_page_tables * sizeof (void *));
2258
  memcpy (&new_by_depth[count_new_page_tables],
2259
          &G.by_depth[0],
2260
          count_old_page_tables * sizeof (void *));
2261
  memcpy (&new_save_in_use[0],
2262
          &G.save_in_use[count_old_page_tables],
2263
          count_new_page_tables * sizeof (void *));
2264
  memcpy (&new_save_in_use[count_new_page_tables],
2265
          &G.save_in_use[0],
2266
          count_old_page_tables * sizeof (void *));
2267
 
2268
  free (G.by_depth);
2269
  free (G.save_in_use);
2270
 
2271
  G.by_depth = new_by_depth;
2272
  G.save_in_use = new_save_in_use;
2273
 
2274
  /* Now update all the index_by_depth fields.  */
2275
  for (i = G.by_depth_in_use; i > 0; --i)
2276
    {
2277
      page_entry *p = G.by_depth[i-1];
2278
      p->index_by_depth = i-1;
2279
    }
2280
 
2281
  /* And last, we update the depth pointers in G.depth.  The first
2282
     entry is already 0, and context 0 entries always start at index
2283
     0, so there is nothing to update in the first slot.  We need a
2284
     second slot, only if we have old ptes, and if we do, they start
2285
     at index count_new_page_tables.  */
2286
  if (count_old_page_tables)
2287
    push_depth (count_new_page_tables);
2288
}
2289
 
2290
void
2291
ggc_pch_read (FILE *f, void *addr)
2292
{
2293
  struct ggc_pch_ondisk d;
2294
  unsigned i;
2295
  char *offs = (char *) addr;
2296
  unsigned long count_old_page_tables;
2297
  unsigned long count_new_page_tables;
2298
 
2299
  count_old_page_tables = G.by_depth_in_use;
2300
 
2301
  /* We've just read in a PCH file.  So, every object that used to be
2302
     allocated is now free.  */
2303
  clear_marks ();
2304
#ifdef ENABLE_GC_CHECKING
2305
  poison_pages ();
2306
#endif
2307
  /* Since we free all the allocated objects, the free list becomes
2308
     useless.  Validate it now, which will also clear it.  */
2309
  validate_free_objects();
2310
 
2311
  /* No object read from a PCH file should ever be freed.  So, set the
2312
     context depth to 1, and set the depth of all the currently-allocated
2313
     pages to be 1 too.  PCH pages will have depth 0.  */
2314
  gcc_assert (!G.context_depth);
2315
  G.context_depth = 1;
2316
  for (i = 0; i < NUM_ORDERS; i++)
2317
    {
2318
      page_entry *p;
2319
      for (p = G.pages[i]; p != NULL; p = p->next)
2320
        p->context_depth = G.context_depth;
2321
    }
2322
 
2323
  /* Allocate the appropriate page-table entries for the pages read from
2324
     the PCH file.  */
2325
  if (fread (&d, sizeof (d), 1, f) != 1)
2326
    fatal_error ("can't read PCH file: %m");
2327
 
2328
  for (i = 0; i < NUM_ORDERS; i++)
2329
    {
2330
      struct page_entry *entry;
2331
      char *pte;
2332
      size_t bytes;
2333
      size_t num_objs;
2334
      size_t j;
2335
 
2336
      if (d.totals[i] == 0)
2337
        continue;
2338
 
2339
      bytes = ROUND_UP (d.totals[i] * OBJECT_SIZE (i), G.pagesize);
2340
      num_objs = bytes / OBJECT_SIZE (i);
2341
      entry = XCNEWVAR (struct page_entry, (sizeof (struct page_entry)
2342
                                            - sizeof (long)
2343
                                            + BITMAP_SIZE (num_objs + 1)));
2344
      entry->bytes = bytes;
2345
      entry->page = offs;
2346
      entry->context_depth = 0;
2347
      offs += bytes;
2348
      entry->num_free_objects = 0;
2349
      entry->order = i;
2350
 
2351
      for (j = 0;
2352
           j + HOST_BITS_PER_LONG <= num_objs + 1;
2353
           j += HOST_BITS_PER_LONG)
2354
        entry->in_use_p[j / HOST_BITS_PER_LONG] = -1;
2355
      for (; j < num_objs + 1; j++)
2356
        entry->in_use_p[j / HOST_BITS_PER_LONG]
2357
          |= 1L << (j % HOST_BITS_PER_LONG);
2358
 
2359
      for (pte = entry->page;
2360
           pte < entry->page + entry->bytes;
2361
           pte += G.pagesize)
2362
        set_page_table_entry (pte, entry);
2363
 
2364
      if (G.page_tails[i] != NULL)
2365
        G.page_tails[i]->next = entry;
2366
      else
2367
        G.pages[i] = entry;
2368
      G.page_tails[i] = entry;
2369
 
2370
      /* We start off by just adding all the new information to the
2371
         end of the varrays, later, we will move the new information
2372
         to the front of the varrays, as the PCH page tables are at
2373
         context 0.  */
2374
      push_by_depth (entry, 0);
2375
    }
2376
 
2377
  /* Now, we update the various data structures that speed page table
2378
     handling.  */
2379
  count_new_page_tables = G.by_depth_in_use - count_old_page_tables;
2380
 
2381
  move_ptes_to_front (count_old_page_tables, count_new_page_tables);
2382
 
2383
  /* Update the statistics.  */
2384
  G.allocated = G.allocated_last_gc = offs - (char *)addr;
2385
}

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