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\input texinfo @c -*-texinfo-*-
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@c %**start of header
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@setfilename libgomp.info
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@settitle GNU libgomp
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@c %**end of header
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@copying
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Copyright @copyright{} 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
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under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
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any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the
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Invariant Sections being ``Funding Free Software'', the Front-Cover
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texts being (a) (see below), and with the Back-Cover Texts being (b)
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(see below). A copy of the license is included in the section entitled
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``GNU Free Documentation License''.
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(a) The FSF's Front-Cover Text is:
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A GNU Manual
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(b) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is:
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You have freedom to copy and modify this GNU Manual, like GNU
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software. Copies published by the Free Software Foundation raise
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funds for GNU development.
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@end copying
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@ifinfo
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@dircategory GNU Libraries
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@direntry
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* libgomp: (libgomp). GNU OpenMP runtime library
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@end direntry
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This manual documents the GNU implementation of the OpenMP API for
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multi-platform shared-memory parallel programming in C/C++ and Fortran.
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Published by the Free Software Foundation
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51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor
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Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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@insertcopying
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@end ifinfo
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@setchapternewpage odd
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@titlepage
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@title The GNU OpenMP Implementation
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@page
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@vskip 0pt plus 1filll
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@comment For the @value{version-GCC} Version*
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@sp 1
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Published by the Free Software Foundation @*
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51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor@*
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Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA@*
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@sp 1
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@insertcopying
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@end titlepage
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@summarycontents
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@contents
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@page
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@node Top
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@top Introduction
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@cindex Introduction
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This manual documents the usage of libgomp, the GNU implementation of the
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@uref{http://www.openmp.org, OpenMP} Application Programming Interface (API)
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for multi-platform shared-memory parallel programming in C/C++ and Fortran.
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@comment
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@comment When you add a new menu item, please keep the right hand
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@comment aligned to the same column. Do not use tabs. This provides
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@comment better formatting.
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@comment
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@menu
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* Enabling OpenMP:: How to enable OpenMP for your applications.
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* Runtime Library Routines:: The OpenMP runtime application programming
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interface.
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* Environment Variables:: Influencing runtime behavior with environment
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variables.
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* The libgomp ABI:: Notes on the external ABI presented by libgomp.
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* Reporting Bugs:: How to report bugs in GNU OpenMP.
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* Copying:: GNU general public license says
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how you can copy and share libgomp.
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* GNU Free Documentation License::
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How you can copy and share this manual.
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* Funding:: How to help assure continued work for free
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software.
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* Index:: Index of this documentation.
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@end menu
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@c ---------------------------------------------------------------------
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@c Enabling OpenMP
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@c ---------------------------------------------------------------------
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@node Enabling OpenMP
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@chapter Enabling OpenMP
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To activate the OpenMP extensions for C/C++ and Fortran, the compile-time
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flag @command{-fopenmp} must be specified. This enables the OpenMP directive
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@code{#pragma omp} in C/C++ and @code{!$omp} directives in free form,
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@code{c$omp}, @code{*$omp} and @code{!$omp} directives in fixed form,
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@code{!$} conditional compilation sentinels in free form and @code{c$},
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@code{*$} and @code{!$} sentinels in fixed form, for Fortran. The flag also
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arranges for automatic linking of the OpenMP runtime library
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(@ref{Runtime Library Routines}).
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A complete description of all OpenMP directives accepted may be found in
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the @uref{http://www.openmp.org, OpenMP Application Program Interface} manual,
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version 3.0.
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@c ---------------------------------------------------------------------
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@c Runtime Library Routines
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@c ---------------------------------------------------------------------
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@node Runtime Library Routines
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@chapter Runtime Library Routines
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The runtime routines described here are defined by section 3 of the OpenMP
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specifications in version 3.0. The routines are structured in following
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three parts:
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Control threads, processors and the parallel environment.
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@menu
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* omp_get_active_level:: Number of active parallel regions
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* omp_get_ancestor_thread_num:: Ancestor thread ID
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* omp_get_dynamic:: Dynamic teams setting
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* omp_get_level:: Number of parallel regions
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* omp_get_max_active_levels:: Maximal number of active regions
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* omp_get_max_threads:: Maximal number of threads of parallel region
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* omp_get_nested:: Nested parallel regions
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* omp_get_num_procs:: Number of processors online
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* omp_get_num_threads:: Size of the active team
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* omp_get_schedule:: Obtain the runtime scheduling method
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* omp_get_team_size:: Number of threads in a team
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* omp_get_thread_limit:: Maximal number of threads
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* omp_get_thread_num:: Current thread ID
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* omp_in_parallel:: Whether a parallel region is active
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* omp_set_dynamic:: Enable/disable dynamic teams
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* omp_set_max_active_levels:: Limits the number of active parallel regions
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* omp_set_nested:: Enable/disable nested parallel regions
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* omp_set_num_threads:: Set upper team size limit
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* omp_set_schedule:: Set the runtime scheduling method
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@end menu
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Initialize, set, test, unset and destroy simple and nested locks.
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@menu
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* omp_init_lock:: Initialize simple lock
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* omp_set_lock:: Wait for and set simple lock
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* omp_test_lock:: Test and set simple lock if available
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* omp_unset_lock:: Unset simple lock
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* omp_destroy_lock:: Destroy simple lock
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* omp_init_nest_lock:: Initialize nested lock
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* omp_set_nest_lock:: Wait for and set simple lock
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* omp_test_nest_lock:: Test and set nested lock if available
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* omp_unset_nest_lock:: Unset nested lock
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* omp_destroy_nest_lock:: Destroy nested lock
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@end menu
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Portable, thread-based, wall clock timer.
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@menu
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* omp_get_wtick:: Get timer precision.
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* omp_get_wtime:: Elapsed wall clock time.
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@end menu
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@node omp_get_active_level
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@section @code{omp_get_active_level} -- Number of parallel regions
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@table @asis
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@item @emph{Description}:
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This function returns the nesting level for the active parallel blocks,
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which enclose the calling call.
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@item @emph{C/C++}
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@multitable @columnfractions .20 .80
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@item @emph{Prototype}: @tab @code{int omp_get_active_level();}
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@end multitable
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@item @emph{Fortran}:
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@multitable @columnfractions .20 .80
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@item @emph{Interface}: @tab @code{integer omp_get_active_level()}
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@end multitable
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@item @emph{See also}:
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@ref{omp_get_level}, @ref{omp_get_max_active_levels}, @ref{omp_set_max_active_levels}
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@item @emph{Reference}:
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@uref{http://www.openmp.org/, OpenMP specifications v3.0}, section 3.2.19.
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@end table
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@node omp_get_ancestor_thread_num
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@section @code{omp_get_ancestor_thread_num} -- Ancestor thread ID
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@table @asis
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@item @emph{Description}:
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This function returns the thread identification number for the given
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nesting level of the current thread. For values of @var{level} outside
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zero to @code{omp_get_level} -1 is returned; if @var{level} is
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@code{omp_get_level} the result is identical to @code{omp_get_thread_num}.
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@item @emph{C/C++}
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@multitable @columnfractions .20 .80
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@item @emph{Prototype}: @tab @code{int omp_get_ancestor_thread_num(int level);}
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@end multitable
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@item @emph{Fortran}:
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@multitable @columnfractions .20 .80
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@item @emph{Interface}: @tab @code{integer omp_ancestor_thread_num(level)}
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@item @tab @code{integer level}
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@end multitable
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@item @emph{See also}:
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@ref{omp_get_level}, @ref{omp_get_thread_num}, @ref{omp_get_team_size}
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@item @emph{Reference}:
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@uref{http://www.openmp.org/, OpenMP specifications v3.0}, section 3.2.17.
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@end table
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@node omp_get_dynamic
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@section @code{omp_get_dynamic} -- Dynamic teams setting
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@table @asis
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@item @emph{Description}:
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This function returns @code{true} if enabled, @code{false} otherwise.
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Here, @code{true} and @code{false} represent their language-specific
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counterparts.
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The dynamic team setting may be initialized at startup by the
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@code{OMP_DYNAMIC} environment variable or at runtime using
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@code{omp_set_dynamic}. If undefined, dynamic adjustment is
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disabled by default.
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@item @emph{C/C++}:
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@multitable @columnfractions .20 .80
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@item @emph{Prototype}: @tab @code{int omp_get_dynamic();}
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@end multitable
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@item @emph{Fortran}:
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@multitable @columnfractions .20 .80
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@item @emph{Interface}: @tab @code{logical function omp_get_dynamic()}
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@end multitable
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@item @emph{See also}:
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@ref{omp_set_dynamic}, @ref{OMP_DYNAMIC}
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@item @emph{Reference}:
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@uref{http://www.openmp.org/, OpenMP specifications v3.0}, section 3.2.8.
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@end table
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@node omp_get_level
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@section @code{omp_get_level} -- Obtain the current nesting level
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@table @asis
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@item @emph{Description}:
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This function returns the nesting level for the parallel blocks,
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which enclose the calling call.
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@item @emph{C/C++}
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@multitable @columnfractions .20 .80
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@item @emph{Prototype}: @tab @code{int omp_get level();}
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@end multitable
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@item @emph{Fortran}:
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@multitable @columnfractions .20 .80
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@item @emph{Interface}: @tab @code{integer omp_level()}
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@end multitable
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@item @emph{See also}:
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@ref{omp_get_active_level}
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@item @emph{Reference}:
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@uref{http://www.openmp.org/, OpenMP specifications v3.0}, section 3.2.16.
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@end table
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@node omp_get_max_active_levels
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@section @code{omp_set_max_active_levels} -- Maximal number of active regions
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@table @asis
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@item @emph{Description}:
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This function obtains the maximally allowed number of nested, active parallel regions.
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@item @emph{C/C++}
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@multitable @columnfractions .20 .80
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@item @emph{Prototype}: @tab @code{int omp_get_max_active_levels();}
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@end multitable
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@item @emph{Fortran}:
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@multitable @columnfractions .20 .80
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@item @emph{Interface}: @tab @code{int omp_get_max_active_levels()}
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@end multitable
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@item @emph{See also}:
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@ref{omp_set_max_active_levels}, @ref{omp_get_active_level}
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@item @emph{Reference}:
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@uref{http://www.openmp.org/, OpenMP specifications v3.0}, section 3.2.14.
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@end table
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@node omp_get_max_threads
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@section @code{omp_get_max_threads} -- Maximal number of threads of parallel region
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@table @asis
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@item @emph{Description}:
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Return the maximal number of threads used for the current parallel region
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that does not use the clause @code{num_threads}.
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@item @emph{C/C++}:
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@multitable @columnfractions .20 .80
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@item @emph{Prototype}: @tab @code{int omp_get_max_threads();}
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@end multitable
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@item @emph{Fortran}:
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@multitable @columnfractions .20 .80
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@item @emph{Interface}: @tab @code{integer function omp_get_max_threads()}
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@end multitable
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@item @emph{See also}:
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@ref{omp_set_num_threads}, @ref{omp_set_dynamic}, @ref{omp_get_thread_limit}
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@item @emph{Reference}:
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@uref{http://www.openmp.org/, OpenMP specifications v3.0}, section 3.2.3.
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@end table
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@node omp_get_nested
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@section @code{omp_get_nested} -- Nested parallel regions
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@table @asis
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@item @emph{Description}:
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This function returns @code{true} if nested parallel regions are
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enabled, @code{false} otherwise. Here, @code{true} and @code{false}
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represent their language-specific counterparts.
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Nested parallel regions may be initialized at startup by the
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@code{OMP_NESTED} environment variable or at runtime using
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|
|
@code{omp_set_nested}. If undefined, nested parallel regions are
|
356 |
|
|
disabled by default.
|
357 |
|
|
|
358 |
|
|
@item @emph{C/C++}:
|
359 |
|
|
@multitable @columnfractions .20 .80
|
360 |
|
|
@item @emph{Prototype}: @tab @code{int omp_get_nested();}
|
361 |
|
|
@end multitable
|
362 |
|
|
|
363 |
|
|
@item @emph{Fortran}:
|
364 |
|
|
@multitable @columnfractions .20 .80
|
365 |
|
|
@item @emph{Interface}: @tab @code{integer function omp_get_nested()}
|
366 |
|
|
@end multitable
|
367 |
|
|
|
368 |
|
|
@item @emph{See also}:
|
369 |
|
|
@ref{omp_set_nested}, @ref{OMP_NESTED}
|
370 |
|
|
|
371 |
|
|
@item @emph{Reference}:
|
372 |
|
|
@uref{http://www.openmp.org/, OpenMP specifications v3.0}, section 3.2.10.
|
373 |
|
|
@end table
|
374 |
|
|
|
375 |
|
|
|
376 |
|
|
|
377 |
|
|
@node omp_get_num_procs
|
378 |
|
|
@section @code{omp_get_num_procs} -- Number of processors online
|
379 |
|
|
@table @asis
|
380 |
|
|
@item @emph{Description}:
|
381 |
|
|
Returns the number of processors online.
|
382 |
|
|
|
383 |
|
|
@item @emph{C/C++}:
|
384 |
|
|
@multitable @columnfractions .20 .80
|
385 |
|
|
@item @emph{Prototype}: @tab @code{int omp_get_num_procs();}
|
386 |
|
|
@end multitable
|
387 |
|
|
|
388 |
|
|
@item @emph{Fortran}:
|
389 |
|
|
@multitable @columnfractions .20 .80
|
390 |
|
|
@item @emph{Interface}: @tab @code{integer function omp_get_num_procs()}
|
391 |
|
|
@end multitable
|
392 |
|
|
|
393 |
|
|
@item @emph{Reference}:
|
394 |
|
|
@uref{http://www.openmp.org/, OpenMP specifications v3.0}, section 3.2.5.
|
395 |
|
|
@end table
|
396 |
|
|
|
397 |
|
|
|
398 |
|
|
|
399 |
|
|
@node omp_get_num_threads
|
400 |
|
|
@section @code{omp_get_num_threads} -- Size of the active team
|
401 |
|
|
@table @asis
|
402 |
|
|
@item @emph{Description}:
|
403 |
|
|
The number of threads in the current team. In a sequential section of
|
404 |
|
|
the program @code{omp_get_num_threads} returns 1.
|
405 |
|
|
|
406 |
|
|
The default team size may be initialized at startup by the
|
407 |
|
|
@code{OMP_NUM_THREADS} environment variable. At runtime, the size
|
408 |
|
|
of the current team may be set either by the @code{NUM_THREADS}
|
409 |
|
|
clause or by @code{omp_set_num_threads}. If none of the above were
|
410 |
|
|
used to define a specific value and @code{OMP_DYNAMIC} is disabled,
|
411 |
|
|
one thread per CPU online is used.
|
412 |
|
|
|
413 |
|
|
@item @emph{C/C++}:
|
414 |
|
|
@multitable @columnfractions .20 .80
|
415 |
|
|
@item @emph{Prototype}: @tab @code{int omp_get_num_threads();}
|
416 |
|
|
@end multitable
|
417 |
|
|
|
418 |
|
|
@item @emph{Fortran}:
|
419 |
|
|
@multitable @columnfractions .20 .80
|
420 |
|
|
@item @emph{Interface}: @tab @code{integer function omp_get_num_threads()}
|
421 |
|
|
@end multitable
|
422 |
|
|
|
423 |
|
|
@item @emph{See also}:
|
424 |
|
|
@ref{omp_get_max_threads}, @ref{omp_set_num_threads}, @ref{OMP_NUM_THREADS}
|
425 |
|
|
|
426 |
|
|
@item @emph{Reference}:
|
427 |
|
|
@uref{http://www.openmp.org/, OpenMP specifications v3.0}, section 3.2.2.
|
428 |
|
|
@end table
|
429 |
|
|
|
430 |
|
|
|
431 |
|
|
|
432 |
|
|
@node omp_get_schedule
|
433 |
|
|
@section @code{omp_get_schedule} -- Obtain the runtime scheduling method
|
434 |
|
|
@table @asis
|
435 |
|
|
@item @emph{Description}:
|
436 |
|
|
Obtain runtime the scheduling method. The @var{kind} argument will be
|
437 |
|
|
set to the value @code{omp_sched_static}, @code{omp_sched_dynamic},
|
438 |
|
|
@code{opm_sched_guided} or @code{auto}. The second argument, @var{modifier},
|
439 |
|
|
is set to the chunk size.
|
440 |
|
|
|
441 |
|
|
@item @emph{C/C++}
|
442 |
|
|
@multitable @columnfractions .20 .80
|
443 |
|
|
@item @emph{Prototype}: @tab @code{omp_schedule(omp_sched_t * kind, int *modifier);}
|
444 |
|
|
@end multitable
|
445 |
|
|
|
446 |
|
|
@item @emph{Fortran}:
|
447 |
|
|
@multitable @columnfractions .20 .80
|
448 |
|
|
@item @emph{Interface}: @tab @code{subroutine omp_schedule(kind, modifier)}
|
449 |
|
|
@item @tab @code{integer(kind=omp_sched_kind) kind}
|
450 |
|
|
@item @tab @code{integer modifier}
|
451 |
|
|
@end multitable
|
452 |
|
|
|
453 |
|
|
@item @emph{See also}:
|
454 |
|
|
@ref{omp_set_schedule}, @ref{OMP_SCHEDULE}
|
455 |
|
|
|
456 |
|
|
@item @emph{Reference}:
|
457 |
|
|
@uref{http://www.openmp.org/, OpenMP specifications v3.0}, section 3.2.12.
|
458 |
|
|
@end table
|
459 |
|
|
|
460 |
|
|
|
461 |
|
|
|
462 |
|
|
@node omp_get_team_size
|
463 |
|
|
@section @code{omp_get_team_size} -- Number of threads in a team
|
464 |
|
|
@table @asis
|
465 |
|
|
@item @emph{Description}:
|
466 |
|
|
This function returns the number of threads in a thread team to which
|
467 |
|
|
either the current thread or its ancestor belongs. For values of @var{level}
|
468 |
|
|
outside zero to @code{omp_get_level} -1 is returned; if @var{level} is zero
|
469 |
|
|
1 is returned and for @code{omp_get_level} the result is identical
|
470 |
|
|
to @code{omp_get_num_threads}.
|
471 |
|
|
|
472 |
|
|
@item @emph{C/C++}:
|
473 |
|
|
@multitable @columnfractions .20 .80
|
474 |
|
|
@item @emph{Prototype}: @tab @code{int omp_get_time_size(int level);}
|
475 |
|
|
@end multitable
|
476 |
|
|
|
477 |
|
|
@item @emph{Fortran}:
|
478 |
|
|
@multitable @columnfractions .20 .80
|
479 |
|
|
@item @emph{Interface}: @tab @code{integer function omp_get_team_size(level)}
|
480 |
|
|
@item @tab @code{integer level}
|
481 |
|
|
@end multitable
|
482 |
|
|
|
483 |
|
|
@item @emph{See also}:
|
484 |
|
|
@ref{omp_get_num_threads}, @ref{omp_get_level}, @ref{omp_get_ancestor_thread_num}
|
485 |
|
|
|
486 |
|
|
@item @emph{Reference}:
|
487 |
|
|
@uref{http://www.openmp.org/, OpenMP specifications v3.0}, section 3.2.18.
|
488 |
|
|
@end table
|
489 |
|
|
|
490 |
|
|
|
491 |
|
|
|
492 |
|
|
@node omp_get_thread_limit
|
493 |
|
|
@section @code{omp_get_thread_limit} -- Maximal number of threads
|
494 |
|
|
@table @asis
|
495 |
|
|
@item @emph{Description}:
|
496 |
|
|
Return the maximal number of threads of the program.
|
497 |
|
|
|
498 |
|
|
@item @emph{C/C++}:
|
499 |
|
|
@multitable @columnfractions .20 .80
|
500 |
|
|
@item @emph{Prototype}: @tab @code{int omp_get_thread_limit();}
|
501 |
|
|
@end multitable
|
502 |
|
|
|
503 |
|
|
@item @emph{Fortran}:
|
504 |
|
|
@multitable @columnfractions .20 .80
|
505 |
|
|
@item @emph{Interface}: @tab @code{integer function omp_get_thread_limit()}
|
506 |
|
|
@end multitable
|
507 |
|
|
|
508 |
|
|
@item @emph{See also}:
|
509 |
|
|
@ref{omp_get_max_threads}, @ref{OMP_THREAD_LIMIT}
|
510 |
|
|
|
511 |
|
|
@item @emph{Reference}:
|
512 |
|
|
@uref{http://www.openmp.org/, OpenMP specifications v3.0}, section 3.2.13.
|
513 |
|
|
@end table
|
514 |
|
|
|
515 |
|
|
|
516 |
|
|
|
517 |
|
|
@node omp_get_thread_num
|
518 |
|
|
@section @code{omp_get_thread_num} -- Current thread ID
|
519 |
|
|
@table @asis
|
520 |
|
|
@item @emph{Description}:
|
521 |
|
|
Unique thread identification number within the current team.
|
522 |
|
|
In a sequential parts of the program, @code{omp_get_thread_num}
|
523 |
|
|
always returns 0. In parallel regions the return value varies
|
524 |
|
|
from 0 to @code{omp_get_num_threads}-1 inclusive. The return
|
525 |
|
|
value of the master thread of a team is always 0.
|
526 |
|
|
|
527 |
|
|
@item @emph{C/C++}:
|
528 |
|
|
@multitable @columnfractions .20 .80
|
529 |
|
|
@item @emph{Prototype}: @tab @code{int omp_get_thread_num();}
|
530 |
|
|
@end multitable
|
531 |
|
|
|
532 |
|
|
@item @emph{Fortran}:
|
533 |
|
|
@multitable @columnfractions .20 .80
|
534 |
|
|
@item @emph{Interface}: @tab @code{integer function omp_get_thread_num()}
|
535 |
|
|
@end multitable
|
536 |
|
|
|
537 |
|
|
@item @emph{See also}:
|
538 |
|
|
@ref{omp_get_num_threads}, @ref{omp_get_ancestor_thread_num}
|
539 |
|
|
|
540 |
|
|
@item @emph{Reference}:
|
541 |
|
|
@uref{http://www.openmp.org/, OpenMP specifications v3.0}, section 3.2.4.
|
542 |
|
|
@end table
|
543 |
|
|
|
544 |
|
|
|
545 |
|
|
|
546 |
|
|
@node omp_in_parallel
|
547 |
|
|
@section @code{omp_in_parallel} -- Whether a parallel region is active
|
548 |
|
|
@table @asis
|
549 |
|
|
@item @emph{Description}:
|
550 |
|
|
This function returns @code{true} if currently running in parallel,
|
551 |
|
|
@code{false} otherwise. Here, @code{true} and @code{false} represent
|
552 |
|
|
their language-specific counterparts.
|
553 |
|
|
|
554 |
|
|
@item @emph{C/C++}:
|
555 |
|
|
@multitable @columnfractions .20 .80
|
556 |
|
|
@item @emph{Prototype}: @tab @code{int omp_in_parallel();}
|
557 |
|
|
@end multitable
|
558 |
|
|
|
559 |
|
|
@item @emph{Fortran}:
|
560 |
|
|
@multitable @columnfractions .20 .80
|
561 |
|
|
@item @emph{Interface}: @tab @code{logical function omp_in_parallel()}
|
562 |
|
|
@end multitable
|
563 |
|
|
|
564 |
|
|
@item @emph{Reference}:
|
565 |
|
|
@uref{http://www.openmp.org/, OpenMP specifications v3.0}, section 3.2.6.
|
566 |
|
|
@end table
|
567 |
|
|
|
568 |
|
|
|
569 |
|
|
@node omp_set_dynamic
|
570 |
|
|
@section @code{omp_set_dynamic} -- Enable/disable dynamic teams
|
571 |
|
|
@table @asis
|
572 |
|
|
@item @emph{Description}:
|
573 |
|
|
Enable or disable the dynamic adjustment of the number of threads
|
574 |
|
|
within a team. The function takes the language-specific equivalent
|
575 |
|
|
of @code{true} and @code{false}, where @code{true} enables dynamic
|
576 |
|
|
adjustment of team sizes and @code{false} disables it.
|
577 |
|
|
|
578 |
|
|
@item @emph{C/C++}:
|
579 |
|
|
@multitable @columnfractions .20 .80
|
580 |
|
|
@item @emph{Prototype}: @tab @code{void omp_set_dynamic(int);}
|
581 |
|
|
@end multitable
|
582 |
|
|
|
583 |
|
|
@item @emph{Fortran}:
|
584 |
|
|
@multitable @columnfractions .20 .80
|
585 |
|
|
@item @emph{Interface}: @tab @code{subroutine omp_set_dynamic(set)}
|
586 |
|
|
@item @tab @code{integer, intent(in) :: set}
|
587 |
|
|
@end multitable
|
588 |
|
|
|
589 |
|
|
@item @emph{See also}:
|
590 |
|
|
@ref{OMP_DYNAMIC}, @ref{omp_get_dynamic}
|
591 |
|
|
|
592 |
|
|
@item @emph{Reference}:
|
593 |
|
|
@uref{http://www.openmp.org/, OpenMP specifications v3.0}, section 3.2.7.
|
594 |
|
|
@end table
|
595 |
|
|
|
596 |
|
|
|
597 |
|
|
|
598 |
|
|
@node omp_set_max_active_levels
|
599 |
|
|
@section @code{omp_set_max_active_levels} -- Limits the number of active parallel regions
|
600 |
|
|
@table @asis
|
601 |
|
|
@item @emph{Description}:
|
602 |
|
|
This function limits the maximally allowed number of nested, active parallel regions.
|
603 |
|
|
|
604 |
|
|
@item @emph{C/C++}
|
605 |
|
|
@multitable @columnfractions .20 .80
|
606 |
|
|
@item @emph{Prototype}: @tab @code{omp_set_max_active_levels(int max_levels);}
|
607 |
|
|
@end multitable
|
608 |
|
|
|
609 |
|
|
@item @emph{Fortran}:
|
610 |
|
|
@multitable @columnfractions .20 .80
|
611 |
|
|
@item @emph{Interface}: @tab @code{omp_max_active_levels(max_levels)}
|
612 |
|
|
@item @tab @code{integer max_levels}
|
613 |
|
|
@end multitable
|
614 |
|
|
|
615 |
|
|
@item @emph{See also}:
|
616 |
|
|
@ref{omp_get_max_active_levels}, @ref{omp_get_active_level}
|
617 |
|
|
|
618 |
|
|
@item @emph{Reference}:
|
619 |
|
|
@uref{http://www.openmp.org/, OpenMP specifications v3.0}, section 3.2.14.
|
620 |
|
|
@end table
|
621 |
|
|
|
622 |
|
|
|
623 |
|
|
|
624 |
|
|
@node omp_set_nested
|
625 |
|
|
@section @code{omp_set_nested} -- Enable/disable nested parallel regions
|
626 |
|
|
@table @asis
|
627 |
|
|
@item @emph{Description}:
|
628 |
|
|
Enable or disable nested parallel regions, i.e., whether team members
|
629 |
|
|
are allowed to create new teams. The function takes the language-specific
|
630 |
|
|
equivalent of @code{true} and @code{false}, where @code{true} enables
|
631 |
|
|
dynamic adjustment of team sizes and @code{false} disables it.
|
632 |
|
|
|
633 |
|
|
@item @emph{C/C++}:
|
634 |
|
|
@multitable @columnfractions .20 .80
|
635 |
|
|
@item @emph{Prototype}: @tab @code{void omp_set_dynamic(int);}
|
636 |
|
|
@end multitable
|
637 |
|
|
|
638 |
|
|
@item @emph{Fortran}:
|
639 |
|
|
@multitable @columnfractions .20 .80
|
640 |
|
|
@item @emph{Interface}: @tab @code{subroutine omp_set_dynamic(set)}
|
641 |
|
|
@item @tab @code{integer, intent(in) :: set}
|
642 |
|
|
@end multitable
|
643 |
|
|
|
644 |
|
|
@item @emph{See also}:
|
645 |
|
|
@ref{OMP_NESTED}, @ref{omp_get_nested}
|
646 |
|
|
|
647 |
|
|
@item @emph{Reference}:
|
648 |
|
|
@uref{http://www.openmp.org/, OpenMP specifications v3.0}, section 3.2.9.
|
649 |
|
|
@end table
|
650 |
|
|
|
651 |
|
|
|
652 |
|
|
|
653 |
|
|
@node omp_set_num_threads
|
654 |
|
|
@section @code{omp_set_num_threads} -- Set upper team size limit
|
655 |
|
|
@table @asis
|
656 |
|
|
@item @emph{Description}:
|
657 |
|
|
Specifies the number of threads used by default in subsequent parallel
|
658 |
|
|
sections, if those do not specify a @code{num_threads} clause. The
|
659 |
|
|
argument of @code{omp_set_num_threads} shall be a positive integer.
|
660 |
|
|
|
661 |
|
|
@item @emph{C/C++}:
|
662 |
|
|
@multitable @columnfractions .20 .80
|
663 |
|
|
@item @emph{Prototype}: @tab @code{void omp_set_num_threads(int);}
|
664 |
|
|
@end multitable
|
665 |
|
|
|
666 |
|
|
@item @emph{Fortran}:
|
667 |
|
|
@multitable @columnfractions .20 .80
|
668 |
|
|
@item @emph{Interface}: @tab @code{subroutine omp_set_num_threads(set)}
|
669 |
|
|
@item @tab @code{integer, intent(in) :: set}
|
670 |
|
|
@end multitable
|
671 |
|
|
|
672 |
|
|
@item @emph{See also}:
|
673 |
|
|
@ref{OMP_NUM_THREADS}, @ref{omp_get_num_threads}, @ref{omp_get_max_threads}
|
674 |
|
|
|
675 |
|
|
@item @emph{Reference}:
|
676 |
|
|
@uref{http://www.openmp.org/, OpenMP specifications v3.0}, section 3.2.1.
|
677 |
|
|
@end table
|
678 |
|
|
|
679 |
|
|
|
680 |
|
|
|
681 |
|
|
@node omp_set_schedule
|
682 |
|
|
@section @code{omp_set_schedule} -- Set the runtime scheduling method
|
683 |
|
|
@table @asis
|
684 |
|
|
@item @emph{Description}:
|
685 |
|
|
Sets the runtime scheduling method. The @var{kind} argument can have the
|
686 |
|
|
value @code{omp_sched_static}, @code{omp_sched_dynamic},
|
687 |
|
|
@code{opm_sched_guided} or @code{omp_sched_auto}. Except for
|
688 |
|
|
@code{omp_sched_auto}, the chunk size is set to the value of
|
689 |
|
|
@var{modifier} if positive or to the default value if zero or negative.
|
690 |
|
|
For @code{omp_sched_auto} the @var{modifier} argument is ignored.
|
691 |
|
|
|
692 |
|
|
@item @emph{C/C++}
|
693 |
|
|
@multitable @columnfractions .20 .80
|
694 |
|
|
@item @emph{Prototype}: @tab @code{int omp_schedule(omp_sched_t * kind, int *modifier);}
|
695 |
|
|
@end multitable
|
696 |
|
|
|
697 |
|
|
@item @emph{Fortran}:
|
698 |
|
|
@multitable @columnfractions .20 .80
|
699 |
|
|
@item @emph{Interface}: @tab @code{subroutine omp_schedule(kind, modifier)}
|
700 |
|
|
@item @tab @code{integer(kind=omp_sched_kind) kind}
|
701 |
|
|
@item @tab @code{integer modifier}
|
702 |
|
|
@end multitable
|
703 |
|
|
|
704 |
|
|
@item @emph{See also}:
|
705 |
|
|
@ref{omp_get_schedule}
|
706 |
|
|
@ref{OMP_SCHEDULE}
|
707 |
|
|
|
708 |
|
|
@item @emph{Reference}:
|
709 |
|
|
@uref{http://www.openmp.org/, OpenMP specifications v3.0}, section 3.2.11.
|
710 |
|
|
@end table
|
711 |
|
|
|
712 |
|
|
|
713 |
|
|
|
714 |
|
|
@node omp_init_lock
|
715 |
|
|
@section @code{omp_init_lock} -- Initialize simple lock
|
716 |
|
|
@table @asis
|
717 |
|
|
@item @emph{Description}:
|
718 |
|
|
Initialize a simple lock. After initialization, the lock is in
|
719 |
|
|
an unlocked state.
|
720 |
|
|
|
721 |
|
|
@item @emph{C/C++}:
|
722 |
|
|
@multitable @columnfractions .20 .80
|
723 |
|
|
@item @emph{Prototype}: @tab @code{void omp_init_lock(omp_lock_t *lock);}
|
724 |
|
|
@end multitable
|
725 |
|
|
|
726 |
|
|
@item @emph{Fortran}:
|
727 |
|
|
@multitable @columnfractions .20 .80
|
728 |
|
|
@item @emph{Interface}: @tab @code{subroutine omp_init_lock(lock)}
|
729 |
|
|
@item @tab @code{integer(omp_lock_kind), intent(out) :: lock}
|
730 |
|
|
@end multitable
|
731 |
|
|
|
732 |
|
|
@item @emph{See also}:
|
733 |
|
|
@ref{omp_destroy_lock}
|
734 |
|
|
|
735 |
|
|
@item @emph{Reference}:
|
736 |
|
|
@uref{http://www.openmp.org/, OpenMP specifications v3.0}, section 3.3.1.
|
737 |
|
|
@end table
|
738 |
|
|
|
739 |
|
|
|
740 |
|
|
|
741 |
|
|
@node omp_set_lock
|
742 |
|
|
@section @code{omp_set_lock} -- Wait for and set simple lock
|
743 |
|
|
@table @asis
|
744 |
|
|
@item @emph{Description}:
|
745 |
|
|
Before setting a simple lock, the lock variable must be initialized by
|
746 |
|
|
@code{omp_init_lock}. The calling thread is blocked until the lock
|
747 |
|
|
is available. If the lock is already held by the current thread,
|
748 |
|
|
a deadlock occurs.
|
749 |
|
|
|
750 |
|
|
@item @emph{C/C++}:
|
751 |
|
|
@multitable @columnfractions .20 .80
|
752 |
|
|
@item @emph{Prototype}: @tab @code{void omp_set_lock(omp_lock_t *lock);}
|
753 |
|
|
@end multitable
|
754 |
|
|
|
755 |
|
|
@item @emph{Fortran}:
|
756 |
|
|
@multitable @columnfractions .20 .80
|
757 |
|
|
@item @emph{Interface}: @tab @code{subroutine omp_set_lock(lock)}
|
758 |
|
|
@item @tab @code{integer(omp_lock_kind), intent(out) :: lock}
|
759 |
|
|
@end multitable
|
760 |
|
|
|
761 |
|
|
@item @emph{See also}:
|
762 |
|
|
@ref{omp_init_lock}, @ref{omp_test_lock}, @ref{omp_unset_lock}
|
763 |
|
|
|
764 |
|
|
@item @emph{Reference}:
|
765 |
|
|
@uref{http://www.openmp.org/, OpenMP specifications v3.0}, section 3.3.3.
|
766 |
|
|
@end table
|
767 |
|
|
|
768 |
|
|
|
769 |
|
|
|
770 |
|
|
@node omp_test_lock
|
771 |
|
|
@section @code{omp_test_lock} -- Test and set simple lock if available
|
772 |
|
|
@table @asis
|
773 |
|
|
@item @emph{Description}:
|
774 |
|
|
Before setting a simple lock, the lock variable must be initialized by
|
775 |
|
|
@code{omp_init_lock}. Contrary to @code{omp_set_lock}, @code{omp_test_lock}
|
776 |
|
|
does not block if the lock is not available. This function returns
|
777 |
|
|
@code{true} upon success, @code{false} otherwise. Here, @code{true} and
|
778 |
|
|
@code{false} represent their language-specific counterparts.
|
779 |
|
|
|
780 |
|
|
@item @emph{C/C++}:
|
781 |
|
|
@multitable @columnfractions .20 .80
|
782 |
|
|
@item @emph{Prototype}: @tab @code{int omp_test_lock(omp_lock_t *lock);}
|
783 |
|
|
@end multitable
|
784 |
|
|
|
785 |
|
|
@item @emph{Fortran}:
|
786 |
|
|
@multitable @columnfractions .20 .80
|
787 |
|
|
@item @emph{Interface}: @tab @code{subroutine omp_test_lock(lock)}
|
788 |
|
|
@item @tab @code{logical(omp_logical_kind) :: omp_test_lock}
|
789 |
|
|
@item @tab @code{integer(omp_lock_kind), intent(out) :: lock}
|
790 |
|
|
@end multitable
|
791 |
|
|
|
792 |
|
|
@item @emph{See also}:
|
793 |
|
|
@ref{omp_init_lock}, @ref{omp_set_lock}, @ref{omp_set_lock}
|
794 |
|
|
|
795 |
|
|
@item @emph{Reference}:
|
796 |
|
|
@uref{http://www.openmp.org/, OpenMP specifications v3.0}, section 3.3.5.
|
797 |
|
|
@end table
|
798 |
|
|
|
799 |
|
|
|
800 |
|
|
|
801 |
|
|
@node omp_unset_lock
|
802 |
|
|
@section @code{omp_unset_lock} -- Unset simple lock
|
803 |
|
|
@table @asis
|
804 |
|
|
@item @emph{Description}:
|
805 |
|
|
A simple lock about to be unset must have been locked by @code{omp_set_lock}
|
806 |
|
|
or @code{omp_test_lock} before. In addition, the lock must be held by the
|
807 |
|
|
thread calling @code{omp_unset_lock}. Then, the lock becomes unlocked. If one
|
808 |
|
|
ore more threads attempted to set the lock before, one of them is chosen to,
|
809 |
|
|
again, set the lock for itself.
|
810 |
|
|
|
811 |
|
|
@item @emph{C/C++}:
|
812 |
|
|
@multitable @columnfractions .20 .80
|
813 |
|
|
@item @emph{Prototype}: @tab @code{void omp_unset_lock(omp_lock_t *lock);}
|
814 |
|
|
@end multitable
|
815 |
|
|
|
816 |
|
|
@item @emph{Fortran}:
|
817 |
|
|
@multitable @columnfractions .20 .80
|
818 |
|
|
@item @emph{Interface}: @tab @code{subroutine omp_unset_lock(lock)}
|
819 |
|
|
@item @tab @code{integer(omp_lock_kind), intent(out) :: lock}
|
820 |
|
|
@end multitable
|
821 |
|
|
|
822 |
|
|
@item @emph{See also}:
|
823 |
|
|
@ref{omp_set_lock}, @ref{omp_test_lock}
|
824 |
|
|
|
825 |
|
|
@item @emph{Reference}:
|
826 |
|
|
@uref{http://www.openmp.org/, OpenMP specifications v3.0}, section 3.3.4.
|
827 |
|
|
@end table
|
828 |
|
|
|
829 |
|
|
|
830 |
|
|
|
831 |
|
|
@node omp_destroy_lock
|
832 |
|
|
@section @code{omp_destroy_lock} -- Destroy simple lock
|
833 |
|
|
@table @asis
|
834 |
|
|
@item @emph{Description}:
|
835 |
|
|
Destroy a simple lock. In order to be destroyed, a simple lock must be
|
836 |
|
|
in the unlocked state.
|
837 |
|
|
|
838 |
|
|
@item @emph{C/C++}:
|
839 |
|
|
@multitable @columnfractions .20 .80
|
840 |
|
|
@item @emph{Prototype}: @tab @code{void omp_destroy_lock(omp_lock_t *);}
|
841 |
|
|
@end multitable
|
842 |
|
|
|
843 |
|
|
@item @emph{Fortran}:
|
844 |
|
|
@multitable @columnfractions .20 .80
|
845 |
|
|
@item @emph{Interface}: @tab @code{subroutine omp_destroy_lock(lock)}
|
846 |
|
|
@item @tab @code{integer(omp_lock_kind), intent(inout) :: lock}
|
847 |
|
|
@end multitable
|
848 |
|
|
|
849 |
|
|
@item @emph{See also}:
|
850 |
|
|
@ref{omp_init_lock}
|
851 |
|
|
|
852 |
|
|
@item @emph{Reference}:
|
853 |
|
|
@uref{http://www.openmp.org/, OpenMP specifications v3.0}, section 3.3.2.
|
854 |
|
|
@end table
|
855 |
|
|
|
856 |
|
|
|
857 |
|
|
|
858 |
|
|
@node omp_init_nest_lock
|
859 |
|
|
@section @code{omp_init_nest_lock} -- Initialize nested lock
|
860 |
|
|
@table @asis
|
861 |
|
|
@item @emph{Description}:
|
862 |
|
|
Initialize a nested lock. After initialization, the lock is in
|
863 |
|
|
an unlocked state and the nesting count is set to zero.
|
864 |
|
|
|
865 |
|
|
@item @emph{C/C++}:
|
866 |
|
|
@multitable @columnfractions .20 .80
|
867 |
|
|
@item @emph{Prototype}: @tab @code{void omp_init_nest_lock(omp_nest_lock_t *lock);}
|
868 |
|
|
@end multitable
|
869 |
|
|
|
870 |
|
|
@item @emph{Fortran}:
|
871 |
|
|
@multitable @columnfractions .20 .80
|
872 |
|
|
@item @emph{Interface}: @tab @code{subroutine omp_init_nest_lock(lock)}
|
873 |
|
|
@item @tab @code{integer(omp_nest_lock_kind), intent(out) :: lock}
|
874 |
|
|
@end multitable
|
875 |
|
|
|
876 |
|
|
@item @emph{See also}:
|
877 |
|
|
@ref{omp_destroy_nest_lock}
|
878 |
|
|
|
879 |
|
|
@item @emph{Reference}:
|
880 |
|
|
@uref{http://www.openmp.org/, OpenMP specifications v3.0}, section 3.3.1.
|
881 |
|
|
@end table
|
882 |
|
|
|
883 |
|
|
|
884 |
|
|
@node omp_set_nest_lock
|
885 |
|
|
@section @code{omp_set_nest_lock} -- Wait for and set simple lock
|
886 |
|
|
@table @asis
|
887 |
|
|
@item @emph{Description}:
|
888 |
|
|
Before setting a nested lock, the lock variable must be initialized by
|
889 |
|
|
@code{omp_init_nest_lock}. The calling thread is blocked until the lock
|
890 |
|
|
is available. If the lock is already held by the current thread, the
|
891 |
|
|
nesting count for the lock in incremented.
|
892 |
|
|
|
893 |
|
|
@item @emph{C/C++}:
|
894 |
|
|
@multitable @columnfractions .20 .80
|
895 |
|
|
@item @emph{Prototype}: @tab @code{void omp_set_nest_lock(omp_nest_lock_t *lock);}
|
896 |
|
|
@end multitable
|
897 |
|
|
|
898 |
|
|
@item @emph{Fortran}:
|
899 |
|
|
@multitable @columnfractions .20 .80
|
900 |
|
|
@item @emph{Interface}: @tab @code{subroutine omp_set_nest_lock(lock)}
|
901 |
|
|
@item @tab @code{integer(omp_nest_lock_kind), intent(out) :: lock}
|
902 |
|
|
@end multitable
|
903 |
|
|
|
904 |
|
|
@item @emph{See also}:
|
905 |
|
|
@ref{omp_init_nest_lock}, @ref{omp_unset_nest_lock}
|
906 |
|
|
|
907 |
|
|
@item @emph{Reference}:
|
908 |
|
|
@uref{http://www.openmp.org/, OpenMP specifications v3.0}, section 3.3.3.
|
909 |
|
|
@end table
|
910 |
|
|
|
911 |
|
|
|
912 |
|
|
|
913 |
|
|
@node omp_test_nest_lock
|
914 |
|
|
@section @code{omp_test_nest_lock} -- Test and set nested lock if available
|
915 |
|
|
@table @asis
|
916 |
|
|
@item @emph{Description}:
|
917 |
|
|
Before setting a nested lock, the lock variable must be initialized by
|
918 |
|
|
@code{omp_init_nest_lock}. Contrary to @code{omp_set_nest_lock},
|
919 |
|
|
@code{omp_test_nest_lock} does not block if the lock is not available.
|
920 |
|
|
If the lock is already held by the current thread, the new nesting count
|
921 |
|
|
is returned. Otherwise, the return value equals zero.
|
922 |
|
|
|
923 |
|
|
@item @emph{C/C++}:
|
924 |
|
|
@multitable @columnfractions .20 .80
|
925 |
|
|
@item @emph{Prototype}: @tab @code{int omp_test_nest_lock(omp_nest_lock_t *lock);}
|
926 |
|
|
@end multitable
|
927 |
|
|
|
928 |
|
|
@item @emph{Fortran}:
|
929 |
|
|
@multitable @columnfractions .20 .80
|
930 |
|
|
@item @emph{Interface}: @tab @code{integer function omp_test_nest_lock(lock)}
|
931 |
|
|
@item @tab @code{integer(omp_integer_kind) :: omp_test_nest_lock}
|
932 |
|
|
@item @tab @code{integer(omp_nest_lock_kind), intent(inout) :: lock}
|
933 |
|
|
@end multitable
|
934 |
|
|
|
935 |
|
|
|
936 |
|
|
@item @emph{See also}:
|
937 |
|
|
@ref{omp_init_lock}, @ref{omp_set_lock}, @ref{omp_set_lock}
|
938 |
|
|
|
939 |
|
|
@item @emph{Reference}:
|
940 |
|
|
@uref{http://www.openmp.org/, OpenMP specifications v3.0}, section 3.3.5.
|
941 |
|
|
@end table
|
942 |
|
|
|
943 |
|
|
|
944 |
|
|
|
945 |
|
|
@node omp_unset_nest_lock
|
946 |
|
|
@section @code{omp_unset_nest_lock} -- Unset nested lock
|
947 |
|
|
@table @asis
|
948 |
|
|
@item @emph{Description}:
|
949 |
|
|
A nested lock about to be unset must have been locked by @code{omp_set_nested_lock}
|
950 |
|
|
or @code{omp_test_nested_lock} before. In addition, the lock must be held by the
|
951 |
|
|
thread calling @code{omp_unset_nested_lock}. If the nesting count drops to zero, the
|
952 |
|
|
lock becomes unlocked. If one ore more threads attempted to set the lock before,
|
953 |
|
|
one of them is chosen to, again, set the lock for itself.
|
954 |
|
|
|
955 |
|
|
@item @emph{C/C++}:
|
956 |
|
|
@multitable @columnfractions .20 .80
|
957 |
|
|
@item @emph{Prototype}: @tab @code{void omp_unset_nest_lock(omp_nest_lock_t *lock);}
|
958 |
|
|
@end multitable
|
959 |
|
|
|
960 |
|
|
@item @emph{Fortran}:
|
961 |
|
|
@multitable @columnfractions .20 .80
|
962 |
|
|
@item @emph{Interface}: @tab @code{subroutine omp_unset_nest_lock(lock)}
|
963 |
|
|
@item @tab @code{integer(omp_nest_lock_kind), intent(out) :: lock}
|
964 |
|
|
@end multitable
|
965 |
|
|
|
966 |
|
|
@item @emph{See also}:
|
967 |
|
|
@ref{omp_set_nest_lock}
|
968 |
|
|
|
969 |
|
|
@item @emph{Reference}:
|
970 |
|
|
@uref{http://www.openmp.org/, OpenMP specifications v3.0}, section 3.3.4.
|
971 |
|
|
@end table
|
972 |
|
|
|
973 |
|
|
|
974 |
|
|
|
975 |
|
|
@node omp_destroy_nest_lock
|
976 |
|
|
@section @code{omp_destroy_nest_lock} -- Destroy nested lock
|
977 |
|
|
@table @asis
|
978 |
|
|
@item @emph{Description}:
|
979 |
|
|
Destroy a nested lock. In order to be destroyed, a nested lock must be
|
980 |
|
|
in the unlocked state and its nesting count must equal zero.
|
981 |
|
|
|
982 |
|
|
@item @emph{C/C++}:
|
983 |
|
|
@multitable @columnfractions .20 .80
|
984 |
|
|
@item @emph{Prototype}: @tab @code{void omp_destroy_nest_lock(omp_nest_lock_t *);}
|
985 |
|
|
@end multitable
|
986 |
|
|
|
987 |
|
|
@item @emph{Fortran}:
|
988 |
|
|
@multitable @columnfractions .20 .80
|
989 |
|
|
@item @emph{Interface}: @tab @code{subroutine omp_destroy_nest_lock(lock)}
|
990 |
|
|
@item @tab @code{integer(omp_nest_lock_kind), intent(inout) :: lock}
|
991 |
|
|
@end multitable
|
992 |
|
|
|
993 |
|
|
@item @emph{See also}:
|
994 |
|
|
@ref{omp_init_lock}
|
995 |
|
|
|
996 |
|
|
@item @emph{Reference}:
|
997 |
|
|
@uref{http://www.openmp.org/, OpenMP specifications v3.0}, section 3.3.2.
|
998 |
|
|
@end table
|
999 |
|
|
|
1000 |
|
|
|
1001 |
|
|
|
1002 |
|
|
@node omp_get_wtick
|
1003 |
|
|
@section @code{omp_get_wtick} -- Get timer precision
|
1004 |
|
|
@table @asis
|
1005 |
|
|
@item @emph{Description}:
|
1006 |
|
|
Gets the timer precision, i.e., the number of seconds between two
|
1007 |
|
|
successive clock ticks.
|
1008 |
|
|
|
1009 |
|
|
@item @emph{C/C++}:
|
1010 |
|
|
@multitable @columnfractions .20 .80
|
1011 |
|
|
@item @emph{Prototype}: @tab @code{double omp_get_wtick();}
|
1012 |
|
|
@end multitable
|
1013 |
|
|
|
1014 |
|
|
@item @emph{Fortran}:
|
1015 |
|
|
@multitable @columnfractions .20 .80
|
1016 |
|
|
@item @emph{Interface}: @tab @code{double precision function omp_get_wtick()}
|
1017 |
|
|
@end multitable
|
1018 |
|
|
|
1019 |
|
|
@item @emph{See also}:
|
1020 |
|
|
@ref{omp_get_wtime}
|
1021 |
|
|
|
1022 |
|
|
@item @emph{Reference}:
|
1023 |
|
|
@uref{http://www.openmp.org/, OpenMP specifications v3.0}, section 3.4.2.
|
1024 |
|
|
@end table
|
1025 |
|
|
|
1026 |
|
|
|
1027 |
|
|
|
1028 |
|
|
@node omp_get_wtime
|
1029 |
|
|
@section @code{omp_get_wtime} -- Elapsed wall clock time
|
1030 |
|
|
@table @asis
|
1031 |
|
|
@item @emph{Description}:
|
1032 |
|
|
Elapsed wall clock time in seconds. The time is measured per thread, no
|
1033 |
|
|
guarantee can bee made that two distinct threads measure the same time.
|
1034 |
|
|
Time is measured from some "time in the past". On POSIX compliant systems
|
1035 |
|
|
the seconds since the Epoch (00:00:00 UTC, January 1, 1970) are returned.
|
1036 |
|
|
|
1037 |
|
|
@item @emph{C/C++}:
|
1038 |
|
|
@multitable @columnfractions .20 .80
|
1039 |
|
|
@item @emph{Prototype}: @tab @code{double omp_get_wtime();}
|
1040 |
|
|
@end multitable
|
1041 |
|
|
|
1042 |
|
|
@item @emph{Fortran}:
|
1043 |
|
|
@multitable @columnfractions .20 .80
|
1044 |
|
|
@item @emph{Interface}: @tab @code{double precision function omp_get_wtime()}
|
1045 |
|
|
@end multitable
|
1046 |
|
|
|
1047 |
|
|
@item @emph{See also}:
|
1048 |
|
|
@ref{omp_get_wtick}
|
1049 |
|
|
|
1050 |
|
|
@item @emph{Reference}:
|
1051 |
|
|
@uref{http://www.openmp.org/, OpenMP specifications v3.0}, section 3.4.1.
|
1052 |
|
|
@end table
|
1053 |
|
|
|
1054 |
|
|
|
1055 |
|
|
|
1056 |
|
|
@c ---------------------------------------------------------------------
|
1057 |
|
|
@c Environment Variables
|
1058 |
|
|
@c ---------------------------------------------------------------------
|
1059 |
|
|
|
1060 |
|
|
@node Environment Variables
|
1061 |
|
|
@chapter Environment Variables
|
1062 |
|
|
|
1063 |
|
|
The variables @env{OMP_DYNAMIC}, @env{OMP_MAX_ACTIVE_LEVELS},
|
1064 |
|
|
@env{OMP_NESTED}, @env{OMP_NUM_THREADS}, @env{OMP_SCHEDULE},
|
1065 |
|
|
@env{OMP_STACKSIZE},@env{OMP_THREAD_LIMIT} and @env{OMP_WAIT_POLICY}
|
1066 |
|
|
are defined by section 4 of the OpenMP specifications in version 3.0,
|
1067 |
|
|
while @env{GOMP_CPU_AFFINITY} and @env{GOMP_STACKSIZE} are GNU
|
1068 |
|
|
extensions.
|
1069 |
|
|
|
1070 |
|
|
@menu
|
1071 |
|
|
* OMP_DYNAMIC:: Dynamic adjustment of threads
|
1072 |
|
|
* OMP_MAX_ACTIVE_LEVELS:: Set the maximal number of nested parallel regions
|
1073 |
|
|
* OMP_NESTED:: Nested parallel regions
|
1074 |
|
|
* OMP_NUM_THREADS:: Specifies the number of threads to use
|
1075 |
|
|
* OMP_STACKSIZE:: Set default thread stack size
|
1076 |
|
|
* OMP_SCHEDULE:: How threads are scheduled
|
1077 |
|
|
* OMP_THREAD_LIMIT:: Set the maximal number of threads
|
1078 |
|
|
* OMP_WAIT_POLICY:: How waiting threads are handled
|
1079 |
|
|
* GOMP_CPU_AFFINITY:: Bind threads to specific CPUs
|
1080 |
|
|
* GOMP_STACKSIZE:: Set default thread stack size
|
1081 |
|
|
@end menu
|
1082 |
|
|
|
1083 |
|
|
|
1084 |
|
|
@node OMP_DYNAMIC
|
1085 |
|
|
@section @env{OMP_DYNAMIC} -- Dynamic adjustment of threads
|
1086 |
|
|
@cindex Environment Variable
|
1087 |
|
|
@table @asis
|
1088 |
|
|
@item @emph{Description}:
|
1089 |
|
|
Enable or disable the dynamic adjustment of the number of threads
|
1090 |
|
|
within a team. The value of this environment variable shall be
|
1091 |
|
|
@code{TRUE} or @code{FALSE}. If undefined, dynamic adjustment is
|
1092 |
|
|
disabled by default.
|
1093 |
|
|
|
1094 |
|
|
@item @emph{See also}:
|
1095 |
|
|
@ref{omp_set_dynamic}
|
1096 |
|
|
|
1097 |
|
|
@item @emph{Reference}:
|
1098 |
|
|
@uref{http://www.openmp.org/, OpenMP specifications v3.0}, section 4.3
|
1099 |
|
|
@end table
|
1100 |
|
|
|
1101 |
|
|
|
1102 |
|
|
|
1103 |
|
|
@node OMP_MAX_ACTIVE_LEVELS
|
1104 |
|
|
@section @env{OMP_MAX_ACTIVE_LEVELS} -- Set the maximal number of nested parallel regions
|
1105 |
|
|
@cindex Environment Variable
|
1106 |
|
|
@table @asis
|
1107 |
|
|
@item @emph{Description}:
|
1108 |
|
|
Specifies the initial value for the maximal number of nested parallel
|
1109 |
|
|
regions. The value of this variable shall be positive integer.
|
1110 |
|
|
If undefined, the number of active levels is unlimited.
|
1111 |
|
|
|
1112 |
|
|
@item @emph{See also}:
|
1113 |
|
|
@ref{omp_set_max_active_levels}
|
1114 |
|
|
|
1115 |
|
|
@item @emph{Reference}:
|
1116 |
|
|
@uref{http://www.openmp.org/, OpenMP specifications v3.0}, section 4.7
|
1117 |
|
|
@end table
|
1118 |
|
|
|
1119 |
|
|
|
1120 |
|
|
|
1121 |
|
|
@node OMP_NESTED
|
1122 |
|
|
@section @env{OMP_NESTED} -- Nested parallel regions
|
1123 |
|
|
@cindex Environment Variable
|
1124 |
|
|
@cindex Implementation specific setting
|
1125 |
|
|
@table @asis
|
1126 |
|
|
@item @emph{Description}:
|
1127 |
|
|
Enable or disable nested parallel regions, i.e., whether team members
|
1128 |
|
|
are allowed to create new teams. The value of this environment variable
|
1129 |
|
|
shall be @code{TRUE} or @code{FALSE}. If undefined, nested parallel
|
1130 |
|
|
regions are disabled by default.
|
1131 |
|
|
|
1132 |
|
|
@item @emph{See also}:
|
1133 |
|
|
@ref{omp_set_nested}
|
1134 |
|
|
|
1135 |
|
|
@item @emph{Reference}:
|
1136 |
|
|
@uref{http://www.openmp.org/, OpenMP specifications v3.0}, section 4.4
|
1137 |
|
|
@end table
|
1138 |
|
|
|
1139 |
|
|
|
1140 |
|
|
|
1141 |
|
|
@node OMP_NUM_THREADS
|
1142 |
|
|
@section @env{OMP_NUM_THREADS} -- Specifies the number of threads to use
|
1143 |
|
|
@cindex Environment Variable
|
1144 |
|
|
@cindex Implementation specific setting
|
1145 |
|
|
@table @asis
|
1146 |
|
|
@item @emph{Description}:
|
1147 |
|
|
Specifies the default number of threads to use in parallel regions. The
|
1148 |
|
|
value of this variable shall be positive integer. If undefined one thread
|
1149 |
|
|
per CPU online is used.
|
1150 |
|
|
|
1151 |
|
|
@item @emph{See also}:
|
1152 |
|
|
@ref{omp_set_num_threads}
|
1153 |
|
|
|
1154 |
|
|
@item @emph{Reference}:
|
1155 |
|
|
@uref{http://www.openmp.org/, OpenMP specifications v3.0}, section 4.2
|
1156 |
|
|
@end table
|
1157 |
|
|
|
1158 |
|
|
|
1159 |
|
|
|
1160 |
|
|
@node OMP_SCHEDULE
|
1161 |
|
|
@section @env{OMP_SCHEDULE} -- How threads are scheduled
|
1162 |
|
|
@cindex Environment Variable
|
1163 |
|
|
@cindex Implementation specific setting
|
1164 |
|
|
@table @asis
|
1165 |
|
|
@item @emph{Description}:
|
1166 |
|
|
Allows to specify @code{schedule type} and @code{chunk size}.
|
1167 |
|
|
The value of the variable shall have the form: @code{type[,chunk]} where
|
1168 |
|
|
@code{type} is one of @code{static}, @code{dynamic}, @code{guided} or @code{auto}
|
1169 |
|
|
The optional @code{chunk} size shall be a positive integer. If undefined,
|
1170 |
|
|
dynamic scheduling and a chunk size of 1 is used.
|
1171 |
|
|
|
1172 |
|
|
@item @emph{See also}:
|
1173 |
|
|
@ref{omp_set_schedule}
|
1174 |
|
|
|
1175 |
|
|
@item @emph{Reference}:
|
1176 |
|
|
@uref{http://www.openmp.org/, OpenMP specifications v3.0}, sections 2.5.1 and 4.1
|
1177 |
|
|
@end table
|
1178 |
|
|
|
1179 |
|
|
|
1180 |
|
|
|
1181 |
|
|
@node OMP_STACKSIZE
|
1182 |
|
|
@section @env{OMP_STACKSIZE} -- Set default thread stack size
|
1183 |
|
|
@cindex Environment Variable
|
1184 |
|
|
@table @asis
|
1185 |
|
|
@item @emph{Description}:
|
1186 |
|
|
Set the default thread stack size in kilobytes, unless the number
|
1187 |
|
|
is suffixed by @code{B}, @code{K}, @code{M} or @code{G}, in which
|
1188 |
|
|
case the size is, respectively, in bytes, kilobytes, megabytes
|
1189 |
|
|
or gigabytes. This is different from @code{pthread_attr_setstacksize}
|
1190 |
|
|
which gets the number of bytes as an argument. If the stacksize can not
|
1191 |
|
|
be set due to system constraints, an error is reported and the initial
|
1192 |
|
|
stacksize is left unchanged. If undefined, the stack size is system
|
1193 |
|
|
dependent.
|
1194 |
|
|
|
1195 |
|
|
@item @emph{Reference}:
|
1196 |
|
|
@uref{http://www.openmp.org/, OpenMP specifications v3.0}, sections 4.5
|
1197 |
|
|
@end table
|
1198 |
|
|
|
1199 |
|
|
|
1200 |
|
|
|
1201 |
|
|
@node OMP_THREAD_LIMIT
|
1202 |
|
|
@section @env{OMP_THREAD_LIMIT} -- Set the maximal number of threads
|
1203 |
|
|
@cindex Environment Variable
|
1204 |
|
|
@table @asis
|
1205 |
|
|
@item @emph{Description}:
|
1206 |
|
|
Specifies the number of threads to use for the whole program. The
|
1207 |
|
|
value of this variable shall be positive integer. If undefined,
|
1208 |
|
|
the number of threads is not limited.
|
1209 |
|
|
|
1210 |
|
|
@item @emph{See also}:
|
1211 |
|
|
@ref{OMP_NUM_THREADS}
|
1212 |
|
|
@ref{omp_get_thread_limit}
|
1213 |
|
|
|
1214 |
|
|
@item @emph{Reference}:
|
1215 |
|
|
@uref{http://www.openmp.org/, OpenMP specifications v3.0}, section 4.8
|
1216 |
|
|
@end table
|
1217 |
|
|
|
1218 |
|
|
|
1219 |
|
|
|
1220 |
|
|
@node OMP_WAIT_POLICY
|
1221 |
|
|
@section @env{OMP_WAIT_POLICY} -- How waiting threads are handled
|
1222 |
|
|
@cindex Environment Variable
|
1223 |
|
|
@table @asis
|
1224 |
|
|
@item @emph{Description}:
|
1225 |
|
|
Specifies whether waiting threads should be active or passive. If
|
1226 |
|
|
the value is @code{PASSIVE}, waiting threads should not consume CPU
|
1227 |
|
|
power while waiting; while the value is @code{ACTIVE} specifies that
|
1228 |
|
|
they should.
|
1229 |
|
|
|
1230 |
|
|
@item @emph{Reference}:
|
1231 |
|
|
@uref{http://www.openmp.org/, OpenMP specifications v3.0}, sections 4.6
|
1232 |
|
|
@end table
|
1233 |
|
|
|
1234 |
|
|
|
1235 |
|
|
|
1236 |
|
|
@node GOMP_CPU_AFFINITY
|
1237 |
|
|
@section @env{GOMP_CPU_AFFINITY} -- Bind threads to specific CPUs
|
1238 |
|
|
@cindex Environment Variable
|
1239 |
|
|
@table @asis
|
1240 |
|
|
@item @emph{Description}:
|
1241 |
|
|
Binds threads to specific CPUs. The variable should contain a space- or
|
1242 |
|
|
comma-separated list of CPUs. This list may contain different kind of
|
1243 |
|
|
entries: either single CPU numbers in any order, a range of CPUs (M-N)
|
1244 |
|
|
or a range with some stride (M-N:S). CPU numbers are zero based. For example,
|
1245 |
|
|
@code{GOMP_CPU_AFFINITY="0 3 1-2 4-15:2"} will bind the initial thread
|
1246 |
|
|
to CPU 0, the second to CPU 3, the third to CPU 1, the fourth to
|
1247 |
|
|
CPU 2, the fifth to CPU 4, the sixth through tenth to CPUs 6, 8, 10, 12,
|
1248 |
|
|
and 14 respectively and then start assigning back from the beginning of
|
1249 |
|
|
the list. @code{GOMP_CPU_AFFINITY=0} binds all threads to CPU 0.
|
1250 |
|
|
|
1251 |
|
|
There is no GNU OpenMP library routine to determine whether a CPU affinity
|
1252 |
|
|
specification is in effect. As a workaround, language-specific library
|
1253 |
|
|
functions, e.g., @code{getenv} in C or @code{GET_ENVIRONMENT_VARIABLE} in
|
1254 |
|
|
Fortran, may be used to query the setting of the @code{GOMP_CPU_AFFINITY}
|
1255 |
|
|
environment variable. A defined CPU affinity on startup cannot be changed
|
1256 |
|
|
or disabled during the runtime of the application.
|
1257 |
|
|
|
1258 |
|
|
If this environment variable is omitted, the host system will handle the
|
1259 |
|
|
assignment of threads to CPUs.
|
1260 |
|
|
@end table
|
1261 |
|
|
|
1262 |
|
|
|
1263 |
|
|
|
1264 |
|
|
@node GOMP_STACKSIZE
|
1265 |
|
|
@section @env{GOMP_STACKSIZE} -- Set default thread stack size
|
1266 |
|
|
@cindex Environment Variable
|
1267 |
|
|
@cindex Implementation specific setting
|
1268 |
|
|
@table @asis
|
1269 |
|
|
@item @emph{Description}:
|
1270 |
|
|
Set the default thread stack size in kilobytes. This is different from
|
1271 |
|
|
@code{pthread_attr_setstacksize} which gets the number of bytes as an
|
1272 |
|
|
argument. If the stacksize can not be set due to system constraints, an
|
1273 |
|
|
error is reported and the initial stacksize is left unchanged. If undefined,
|
1274 |
|
|
the stack size is system dependent.
|
1275 |
|
|
|
1276 |
|
|
@item @emph{See also}:
|
1277 |
|
|
@ref{GOMP_STACKSIZE}
|
1278 |
|
|
|
1279 |
|
|
@item @emph{Reference}:
|
1280 |
|
|
@uref{http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2006-06/msg00493.html,
|
1281 |
|
|
GCC Patches Mailinglist},
|
1282 |
|
|
@uref{http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2006-06/msg00496.html,
|
1283 |
|
|
GCC Patches Mailinglist}
|
1284 |
|
|
@end table
|
1285 |
|
|
|
1286 |
|
|
|
1287 |
|
|
|
1288 |
|
|
@c ---------------------------------------------------------------------
|
1289 |
|
|
@c The libgomp ABI
|
1290 |
|
|
@c ---------------------------------------------------------------------
|
1291 |
|
|
|
1292 |
|
|
@node The libgomp ABI
|
1293 |
|
|
@chapter The libgomp ABI
|
1294 |
|
|
|
1295 |
|
|
The following sections present notes on the external ABI as
|
1296 |
|
|
presented by libgomp. Only maintainers should need them.
|
1297 |
|
|
|
1298 |
|
|
@menu
|
1299 |
|
|
* Implementing MASTER construct::
|
1300 |
|
|
* Implementing CRITICAL construct::
|
1301 |
|
|
* Implementing ATOMIC construct::
|
1302 |
|
|
* Implementing FLUSH construct::
|
1303 |
|
|
* Implementing BARRIER construct::
|
1304 |
|
|
* Implementing THREADPRIVATE construct::
|
1305 |
|
|
* Implementing PRIVATE clause::
|
1306 |
|
|
* Implementing FIRSTPRIVATE LASTPRIVATE COPYIN and COPYPRIVATE clauses::
|
1307 |
|
|
* Implementing REDUCTION clause::
|
1308 |
|
|
* Implementing PARALLEL construct::
|
1309 |
|
|
* Implementing FOR construct::
|
1310 |
|
|
* Implementing ORDERED construct::
|
1311 |
|
|
* Implementing SECTIONS construct::
|
1312 |
|
|
* Implementing SINGLE construct::
|
1313 |
|
|
@end menu
|
1314 |
|
|
|
1315 |
|
|
|
1316 |
|
|
@node Implementing MASTER construct
|
1317 |
|
|
@section Implementing MASTER construct
|
1318 |
|
|
|
1319 |
|
|
@smallexample
|
1320 |
|
|
if (omp_get_thread_num () == 0)
|
1321 |
|
|
block
|
1322 |
|
|
@end smallexample
|
1323 |
|
|
|
1324 |
|
|
Alternately, we generate two copies of the parallel subfunction
|
1325 |
|
|
and only include this in the version run by the master thread.
|
1326 |
|
|
Surely that's not worthwhile though...
|
1327 |
|
|
|
1328 |
|
|
|
1329 |
|
|
|
1330 |
|
|
@node Implementing CRITICAL construct
|
1331 |
|
|
@section Implementing CRITICAL construct
|
1332 |
|
|
|
1333 |
|
|
Without a specified name,
|
1334 |
|
|
|
1335 |
|
|
@smallexample
|
1336 |
|
|
void GOMP_critical_start (void);
|
1337 |
|
|
void GOMP_critical_end (void);
|
1338 |
|
|
@end smallexample
|
1339 |
|
|
|
1340 |
|
|
so that we don't get COPY relocations from libgomp to the main
|
1341 |
|
|
application.
|
1342 |
|
|
|
1343 |
|
|
With a specified name, use omp_set_lock and omp_unset_lock with
|
1344 |
|
|
name being transformed into a variable declared like
|
1345 |
|
|
|
1346 |
|
|
@smallexample
|
1347 |
|
|
omp_lock_t gomp_critical_user_<name> __attribute__((common))
|
1348 |
|
|
@end smallexample
|
1349 |
|
|
|
1350 |
|
|
Ideally the ABI would specify that all zero is a valid unlocked
|
1351 |
|
|
state, and so we wouldn't actually need to initialize this at
|
1352 |
|
|
startup.
|
1353 |
|
|
|
1354 |
|
|
|
1355 |
|
|
|
1356 |
|
|
@node Implementing ATOMIC construct
|
1357 |
|
|
@section Implementing ATOMIC construct
|
1358 |
|
|
|
1359 |
|
|
The target should implement the @code{__sync} builtins.
|
1360 |
|
|
|
1361 |
|
|
Failing that we could add
|
1362 |
|
|
|
1363 |
|
|
@smallexample
|
1364 |
|
|
void GOMP_atomic_enter (void)
|
1365 |
|
|
void GOMP_atomic_exit (void)
|
1366 |
|
|
@end smallexample
|
1367 |
|
|
|
1368 |
|
|
which reuses the regular lock code, but with yet another lock
|
1369 |
|
|
object private to the library.
|
1370 |
|
|
|
1371 |
|
|
|
1372 |
|
|
|
1373 |
|
|
@node Implementing FLUSH construct
|
1374 |
|
|
@section Implementing FLUSH construct
|
1375 |
|
|
|
1376 |
|
|
Expands to the @code{__sync_synchronize} builtin.
|
1377 |
|
|
|
1378 |
|
|
|
1379 |
|
|
|
1380 |
|
|
@node Implementing BARRIER construct
|
1381 |
|
|
@section Implementing BARRIER construct
|
1382 |
|
|
|
1383 |
|
|
@smallexample
|
1384 |
|
|
void GOMP_barrier (void)
|
1385 |
|
|
@end smallexample
|
1386 |
|
|
|
1387 |
|
|
|
1388 |
|
|
@node Implementing THREADPRIVATE construct
|
1389 |
|
|
@section Implementing THREADPRIVATE construct
|
1390 |
|
|
|
1391 |
|
|
In _most_ cases we can map this directly to @code{__thread}. Except
|
1392 |
|
|
that OMP allows constructors for C++ objects. We can either
|
1393 |
|
|
refuse to support this (how often is it used?) or we can
|
1394 |
|
|
implement something akin to .ctors.
|
1395 |
|
|
|
1396 |
|
|
Even more ideally, this ctor feature is handled by extensions
|
1397 |
|
|
to the main pthreads library. Failing that, we can have a set
|
1398 |
|
|
of entry points to register ctor functions to be called.
|
1399 |
|
|
|
1400 |
|
|
|
1401 |
|
|
|
1402 |
|
|
@node Implementing PRIVATE clause
|
1403 |
|
|
@section Implementing PRIVATE clause
|
1404 |
|
|
|
1405 |
|
|
In association with a PARALLEL, or within the lexical extent
|
1406 |
|
|
of a PARALLEL block, the variable becomes a local variable in
|
1407 |
|
|
the parallel subfunction.
|
1408 |
|
|
|
1409 |
|
|
In association with FOR or SECTIONS blocks, create a new
|
1410 |
|
|
automatic variable within the current function. This preserves
|
1411 |
|
|
the semantic of new variable creation.
|
1412 |
|
|
|
1413 |
|
|
|
1414 |
|
|
|
1415 |
|
|
@node Implementing FIRSTPRIVATE LASTPRIVATE COPYIN and COPYPRIVATE clauses
|
1416 |
|
|
@section Implementing FIRSTPRIVATE LASTPRIVATE COPYIN and COPYPRIVATE clauses
|
1417 |
|
|
|
1418 |
|
|
Seems simple enough for PARALLEL blocks. Create a private
|
1419 |
|
|
struct for communicating between parent and subfunction.
|
1420 |
|
|
In the parent, copy in values for scalar and "small" structs;
|
1421 |
|
|
copy in addresses for others TREE_ADDRESSABLE types. In the
|
1422 |
|
|
subfunction, copy the value into the local variable.
|
1423 |
|
|
|
1424 |
|
|
Not clear at all what to do with bare FOR or SECTION blocks.
|
1425 |
|
|
The only thing I can figure is that we do something like
|
1426 |
|
|
|
1427 |
|
|
@smallexample
|
1428 |
|
|
#pragma omp for firstprivate(x) lastprivate(y)
|
1429 |
|
|
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
|
1430 |
|
|
body;
|
1431 |
|
|
@end smallexample
|
1432 |
|
|
|
1433 |
|
|
which becomes
|
1434 |
|
|
|
1435 |
|
|
@smallexample
|
1436 |
|
|
@{
|
1437 |
|
|
int x = x, y;
|
1438 |
|
|
|
1439 |
|
|
// for stuff
|
1440 |
|
|
|
1441 |
|
|
if (i == n)
|
1442 |
|
|
y = y;
|
1443 |
|
|
@}
|
1444 |
|
|
@end smallexample
|
1445 |
|
|
|
1446 |
|
|
where the "x=x" and "y=y" assignments actually have different
|
1447 |
|
|
uids for the two variables, i.e. not something you could write
|
1448 |
|
|
directly in C. Presumably this only makes sense if the "outer"
|
1449 |
|
|
x and y are global variables.
|
1450 |
|
|
|
1451 |
|
|
COPYPRIVATE would work the same way, except the structure
|
1452 |
|
|
broadcast would have to happen via SINGLE machinery instead.
|
1453 |
|
|
|
1454 |
|
|
|
1455 |
|
|
|
1456 |
|
|
@node Implementing REDUCTION clause
|
1457 |
|
|
@section Implementing REDUCTION clause
|
1458 |
|
|
|
1459 |
|
|
The private struct mentioned in the previous section should have
|
1460 |
|
|
a pointer to an array of the type of the variable, indexed by the
|
1461 |
|
|
thread's @var{team_id}. The thread stores its final value into the
|
1462 |
|
|
array, and after the barrier the master thread iterates over the
|
1463 |
|
|
array to collect the values.
|
1464 |
|
|
|
1465 |
|
|
|
1466 |
|
|
@node Implementing PARALLEL construct
|
1467 |
|
|
@section Implementing PARALLEL construct
|
1468 |
|
|
|
1469 |
|
|
@smallexample
|
1470 |
|
|
#pragma omp parallel
|
1471 |
|
|
@{
|
1472 |
|
|
body;
|
1473 |
|
|
@}
|
1474 |
|
|
@end smallexample
|
1475 |
|
|
|
1476 |
|
|
becomes
|
1477 |
|
|
|
1478 |
|
|
@smallexample
|
1479 |
|
|
void subfunction (void *data)
|
1480 |
|
|
@{
|
1481 |
|
|
use data;
|
1482 |
|
|
body;
|
1483 |
|
|
@}
|
1484 |
|
|
|
1485 |
|
|
setup data;
|
1486 |
|
|
GOMP_parallel_start (subfunction, &data, num_threads);
|
1487 |
|
|
subfunction (&data);
|
1488 |
|
|
GOMP_parallel_end ();
|
1489 |
|
|
@end smallexample
|
1490 |
|
|
|
1491 |
|
|
@smallexample
|
1492 |
|
|
void GOMP_parallel_start (void (*fn)(void *), void *data, unsigned num_threads)
|
1493 |
|
|
@end smallexample
|
1494 |
|
|
|
1495 |
|
|
The @var{FN} argument is the subfunction to be run in parallel.
|
1496 |
|
|
|
1497 |
|
|
The @var{DATA} argument is a pointer to a structure used to
|
1498 |
|
|
communicate data in and out of the subfunction, as discussed
|
1499 |
|
|
above with respect to FIRSTPRIVATE et al.
|
1500 |
|
|
|
1501 |
|
|
The @var{NUM_THREADS} argument is 1 if an IF clause is present
|
1502 |
|
|
and false, or the value of the NUM_THREADS clause, if
|
1503 |
|
|
present, or 0.
|
1504 |
|
|
|
1505 |
|
|
The function needs to create the appropriate number of
|
1506 |
|
|
threads and/or launch them from the dock. It needs to
|
1507 |
|
|
create the team structure and assign team ids.
|
1508 |
|
|
|
1509 |
|
|
@smallexample
|
1510 |
|
|
void GOMP_parallel_end (void)
|
1511 |
|
|
@end smallexample
|
1512 |
|
|
|
1513 |
|
|
Tears down the team and returns us to the previous @code{omp_in_parallel()} state.
|
1514 |
|
|
|
1515 |
|
|
|
1516 |
|
|
|
1517 |
|
|
@node Implementing FOR construct
|
1518 |
|
|
@section Implementing FOR construct
|
1519 |
|
|
|
1520 |
|
|
@smallexample
|
1521 |
|
|
#pragma omp parallel for
|
1522 |
|
|
for (i = lb; i <= ub; i++)
|
1523 |
|
|
body;
|
1524 |
|
|
@end smallexample
|
1525 |
|
|
|
1526 |
|
|
becomes
|
1527 |
|
|
|
1528 |
|
|
@smallexample
|
1529 |
|
|
void subfunction (void *data)
|
1530 |
|
|
@{
|
1531 |
|
|
long _s0, _e0;
|
1532 |
|
|
while (GOMP_loop_static_next (&_s0, &_e0))
|
1533 |
|
|
@{
|
1534 |
|
|
long _e1 = _e0, i;
|
1535 |
|
|
for (i = _s0; i < _e1; i++)
|
1536 |
|
|
body;
|
1537 |
|
|
@}
|
1538 |
|
|
GOMP_loop_end_nowait ();
|
1539 |
|
|
@}
|
1540 |
|
|
|
1541 |
|
|
GOMP_parallel_loop_static (subfunction, NULL, 0, lb, ub+1, 1, 0);
|
1542 |
|
|
subfunction (NULL);
|
1543 |
|
|
GOMP_parallel_end ();
|
1544 |
|
|
@end smallexample
|
1545 |
|
|
|
1546 |
|
|
@smallexample
|
1547 |
|
|
#pragma omp for schedule(runtime)
|
1548 |
|
|
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
|
1549 |
|
|
body;
|
1550 |
|
|
@end smallexample
|
1551 |
|
|
|
1552 |
|
|
becomes
|
1553 |
|
|
|
1554 |
|
|
@smallexample
|
1555 |
|
|
@{
|
1556 |
|
|
long i, _s0, _e0;
|
1557 |
|
|
if (GOMP_loop_runtime_start (0, n, 1, &_s0, &_e0))
|
1558 |
|
|
do @{
|
1559 |
|
|
long _e1 = _e0;
|
1560 |
|
|
for (i = _s0, i < _e0; i++)
|
1561 |
|
|
body;
|
1562 |
|
|
@} while (GOMP_loop_runtime_next (&_s0, _&e0));
|
1563 |
|
|
GOMP_loop_end ();
|
1564 |
|
|
@}
|
1565 |
|
|
@end smallexample
|
1566 |
|
|
|
1567 |
|
|
Note that while it looks like there is trickyness to propagating
|
1568 |
|
|
a non-constant STEP, there isn't really. We're explicitly allowed
|
1569 |
|
|
to evaluate it as many times as we want, and any variables involved
|
1570 |
|
|
should automatically be handled as PRIVATE or SHARED like any other
|
1571 |
|
|
variables. So the expression should remain evaluable in the
|
1572 |
|
|
subfunction. We can also pull it into a local variable if we like,
|
1573 |
|
|
but since its supposed to remain unchanged, we can also not if we like.
|
1574 |
|
|
|
1575 |
|
|
If we have SCHEDULE(STATIC), and no ORDERED, then we ought to be
|
1576 |
|
|
able to get away with no work-sharing context at all, since we can
|
1577 |
|
|
simply perform the arithmetic directly in each thread to divide up
|
1578 |
|
|
the iterations. Which would mean that we wouldn't need to call any
|
1579 |
|
|
of these routines.
|
1580 |
|
|
|
1581 |
|
|
There are separate routines for handling loops with an ORDERED
|
1582 |
|
|
clause. Bookkeeping for that is non-trivial...
|
1583 |
|
|
|
1584 |
|
|
|
1585 |
|
|
|
1586 |
|
|
@node Implementing ORDERED construct
|
1587 |
|
|
@section Implementing ORDERED construct
|
1588 |
|
|
|
1589 |
|
|
@smallexample
|
1590 |
|
|
void GOMP_ordered_start (void)
|
1591 |
|
|
void GOMP_ordered_end (void)
|
1592 |
|
|
@end smallexample
|
1593 |
|
|
|
1594 |
|
|
|
1595 |
|
|
|
1596 |
|
|
@node Implementing SECTIONS construct
|
1597 |
|
|
@section Implementing SECTIONS construct
|
1598 |
|
|
|
1599 |
|
|
A block as
|
1600 |
|
|
|
1601 |
|
|
@smallexample
|
1602 |
|
|
#pragma omp sections
|
1603 |
|
|
@{
|
1604 |
|
|
#pragma omp section
|
1605 |
|
|
stmt1;
|
1606 |
|
|
#pragma omp section
|
1607 |
|
|
stmt2;
|
1608 |
|
|
#pragma omp section
|
1609 |
|
|
stmt3;
|
1610 |
|
|
@}
|
1611 |
|
|
@end smallexample
|
1612 |
|
|
|
1613 |
|
|
becomes
|
1614 |
|
|
|
1615 |
|
|
@smallexample
|
1616 |
|
|
for (i = GOMP_sections_start (3); i != 0; i = GOMP_sections_next ())
|
1617 |
|
|
switch (i)
|
1618 |
|
|
@{
|
1619 |
|
|
case 1:
|
1620 |
|
|
stmt1;
|
1621 |
|
|
break;
|
1622 |
|
|
case 2:
|
1623 |
|
|
stmt2;
|
1624 |
|
|
break;
|
1625 |
|
|
case 3:
|
1626 |
|
|
stmt3;
|
1627 |
|
|
break;
|
1628 |
|
|
@}
|
1629 |
|
|
GOMP_barrier ();
|
1630 |
|
|
@end smallexample
|
1631 |
|
|
|
1632 |
|
|
|
1633 |
|
|
@node Implementing SINGLE construct
|
1634 |
|
|
@section Implementing SINGLE construct
|
1635 |
|
|
|
1636 |
|
|
A block like
|
1637 |
|
|
|
1638 |
|
|
@smallexample
|
1639 |
|
|
#pragma omp single
|
1640 |
|
|
@{
|
1641 |
|
|
body;
|
1642 |
|
|
@}
|
1643 |
|
|
@end smallexample
|
1644 |
|
|
|
1645 |
|
|
becomes
|
1646 |
|
|
|
1647 |
|
|
@smallexample
|
1648 |
|
|
if (GOMP_single_start ())
|
1649 |
|
|
body;
|
1650 |
|
|
GOMP_barrier ();
|
1651 |
|
|
@end smallexample
|
1652 |
|
|
|
1653 |
|
|
while
|
1654 |
|
|
|
1655 |
|
|
@smallexample
|
1656 |
|
|
#pragma omp single copyprivate(x)
|
1657 |
|
|
body;
|
1658 |
|
|
@end smallexample
|
1659 |
|
|
|
1660 |
|
|
becomes
|
1661 |
|
|
|
1662 |
|
|
@smallexample
|
1663 |
|
|
datap = GOMP_single_copy_start ();
|
1664 |
|
|
if (datap == NULL)
|
1665 |
|
|
@{
|
1666 |
|
|
body;
|
1667 |
|
|
data.x = x;
|
1668 |
|
|
GOMP_single_copy_end (&data);
|
1669 |
|
|
@}
|
1670 |
|
|
else
|
1671 |
|
|
x = datap->x;
|
1672 |
|
|
GOMP_barrier ();
|
1673 |
|
|
@end smallexample
|
1674 |
|
|
|
1675 |
|
|
|
1676 |
|
|
|
1677 |
|
|
@c ---------------------------------------------------------------------
|
1678 |
|
|
@c
|
1679 |
|
|
@c ---------------------------------------------------------------------
|
1680 |
|
|
|
1681 |
|
|
@node Reporting Bugs
|
1682 |
|
|
@chapter Reporting Bugs
|
1683 |
|
|
|
1684 |
|
|
Bugs in the GNU OpenMP implementation should be reported via
|
1685 |
|
|
@uref{http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/, bugzilla}. In all cases, please add
|
1686 |
|
|
"openmp" to the keywords field in the bug report.
|
1687 |
|
|
|
1688 |
|
|
|
1689 |
|
|
|
1690 |
|
|
@c ---------------------------------------------------------------------
|
1691 |
|
|
@c GNU General Public License
|
1692 |
|
|
@c ---------------------------------------------------------------------
|
1693 |
|
|
|
1694 |
|
|
@include gpl.texi
|
1695 |
|
|
|
1696 |
|
|
|
1697 |
|
|
|
1698 |
|
|
@c ---------------------------------------------------------------------
|
1699 |
|
|
@c GNU Free Documentation License
|
1700 |
|
|
@c ---------------------------------------------------------------------
|
1701 |
|
|
|
1702 |
|
|
@include fdl.texi
|
1703 |
|
|
|
1704 |
|
|
|
1705 |
|
|
|
1706 |
|
|
@c ---------------------------------------------------------------------
|
1707 |
|
|
@c Funding Free Software
|
1708 |
|
|
@c ---------------------------------------------------------------------
|
1709 |
|
|
|
1710 |
|
|
@include funding.texi
|
1711 |
|
|
|
1712 |
|
|
@c ---------------------------------------------------------------------
|
1713 |
|
|
@c Index
|
1714 |
|
|
@c ---------------------------------------------------------------------
|
1715 |
|
|
|
1716 |
|
|
@node Index
|
1717 |
|
|
@unnumbered Index
|
1718 |
|
|
|
1719 |
|
|
@printindex cp
|
1720 |
|
|
|
1721 |
|
|
@bye
|