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1 424 jeremybenn
// <forward_list.h> -*- C++ -*-
2
 
3
// Copyright (C) 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
//
5
// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
6
// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
7
// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
8
// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
9
// any later version.
10
 
11
// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14
// GNU General Public License for more details.
15
 
16
// Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
17
// permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
18
// 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
19
 
20
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
21
// a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
22
// see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
23
// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
24
 
25
/** @file forward_list.h
26
 *  This is a Standard C++ Library header.
27
 */
28
 
29
#ifndef _FORWARD_LIST_H
30
#define _FORWARD_LIST_H 1
31
 
32
#pragma GCC system_header
33
 
34
#include <memory>
35
#include <initializer_list>
36
 
37
_GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE(std)
38
 
39
  /**
40
   *  @brief  A helper basic node class for %forward_list.
41
   *          This is just a linked list with nothing inside it.
42
   *          There are purely list shuffling utility methods here.
43
   */
44
  struct _Fwd_list_node_base
45
  {
46
    _Fwd_list_node_base() : _M_next(0) { }
47
 
48
    _Fwd_list_node_base* _M_next;
49
 
50
    static void
51
    swap(_Fwd_list_node_base& __x, _Fwd_list_node_base& __y)
52
    { std::swap(__x._M_next, __y._M_next); }
53
 
54
    _Fwd_list_node_base*
55
    _M_transfer_after(_Fwd_list_node_base* __begin)
56
    {
57
      _Fwd_list_node_base* __end = __begin;
58
      while (__end && __end->_M_next)
59
        __end = __end->_M_next;
60
      return _M_transfer_after(__begin, __end);
61
    }
62
 
63
    _Fwd_list_node_base*
64
    _M_transfer_after(_Fwd_list_node_base* __begin,
65
                      _Fwd_list_node_base* __end)
66
    {
67
      _Fwd_list_node_base* __keep = __begin->_M_next;
68
      if (__end)
69
        {
70
          __begin->_M_next = __end->_M_next;
71
          __end->_M_next = _M_next;
72
        }
73
      else
74
        __begin->_M_next = 0;
75
      _M_next = __keep;
76
      return __end;
77
    }
78
 
79
    void
80
    _M_reverse_after()
81
    {
82
      _Fwd_list_node_base* __tail = _M_next;
83
      if (!__tail)
84
        return;
85
      while (_Fwd_list_node_base* __temp = __tail->_M_next)
86
        {
87
          _Fwd_list_node_base* __keep = _M_next;
88
          _M_next = __temp;
89
          __tail->_M_next = __temp->_M_next;
90
          _M_next->_M_next = __keep;
91
        }
92
    }
93
  };
94
 
95
  /**
96
   *  @brief  A helper node class for %forward_list.
97
   *          This is just a linked list with a data value in each node.
98
   *          There is a sorting utility method.
99
   */
100
  template<typename _Tp>
101
    struct _Fwd_list_node
102
    : public _Fwd_list_node_base
103
    {
104
      template<typename... _Args>
105
        _Fwd_list_node(_Args&&... __args)
106
        : _Fwd_list_node_base(),
107
          _M_value(std::forward<_Args>(__args)...) { }
108
 
109
      _Tp _M_value;
110
    };
111
 
112
  /**
113
   *   @brief A forward_list::iterator.
114
   *
115
   *   All the functions are op overloads.
116
   */
117
  template<typename _Tp>
118
    struct _Fwd_list_iterator
119
    {
120
      typedef _Fwd_list_iterator<_Tp>            _Self;
121
      typedef _Fwd_list_node<_Tp>                _Node;
122
 
123
      typedef _Tp                                value_type;
124
      typedef _Tp*                               pointer;
125
      typedef _Tp&                               reference;
126
      typedef ptrdiff_t                          difference_type;
127
      typedef std::forward_iterator_tag          iterator_category;
128
 
129
      _Fwd_list_iterator()
130
      : _M_node() { }
131
 
132
      explicit
133
      _Fwd_list_iterator(_Fwd_list_node_base* __n)
134
      : _M_node(__n) { }
135
 
136
      reference
137
      operator*() const
138
      { return static_cast<_Node*>(this->_M_node)->_M_value; }
139
 
140
      pointer
141
      operator->() const
142
      { return &static_cast<_Node*>(this->_M_node)->_M_value; }
143
 
144
      _Self&
145
      operator++()
146
      {
147
        _M_node = _M_node->_M_next;
148
        return *this;
149
      }
150
 
151
      _Self
152
      operator++(int)
153
      {
154
        _Self __tmp(*this);
155
        _M_node = _M_node->_M_next;
156
        return __tmp;
157
      }
158
 
159
      bool
160
      operator==(const _Self& __x) const
161
      { return _M_node == __x._M_node; }
162
 
163
      bool
164
      operator!=(const _Self& __x) const
165
      { return _M_node != __x._M_node; }
166
 
167
      _Self
168
      _M_next() const
169
      {
170
        if (_M_node)
171
          return _Fwd_list_iterator(_M_node->_M_next);
172
        else
173
          return _Fwd_list_iterator(0);
174
      }
175
 
176
      _Fwd_list_node_base* _M_node;
177
    };
178
 
179
  /**
180
   *   @brief A forward_list::const_iterator.
181
   *
182
   *   All the functions are op overloads.
183
   */
184
  template<typename _Tp>
185
    struct _Fwd_list_const_iterator
186
    {
187
      typedef _Fwd_list_const_iterator<_Tp>      _Self;
188
      typedef const _Fwd_list_node<_Tp>          _Node;
189
      typedef _Fwd_list_iterator<_Tp>            iterator;
190
 
191
      typedef _Tp                                value_type;
192
      typedef const _Tp*                         pointer;
193
      typedef const _Tp&                         reference;
194
      typedef ptrdiff_t                          difference_type;
195
      typedef std::forward_iterator_tag          iterator_category;
196
 
197
      _Fwd_list_const_iterator()
198
      : _M_node() { }
199
 
200
      explicit
201
      _Fwd_list_const_iterator(const _Fwd_list_node_base* __n)
202
      : _M_node(__n) { }
203
 
204
      _Fwd_list_const_iterator(const iterator& __iter)
205
      : _M_node(__iter._M_node) { }
206
 
207
      reference
208
      operator*() const
209
      { return static_cast<_Node*>(this->_M_node)->_M_value; }
210
 
211
      pointer
212
      operator->() const
213
      { return &static_cast<_Node*>(this->_M_node)->_M_value; }
214
 
215
      _Self&
216
      operator++()
217
      {
218
        _M_node = _M_node->_M_next;
219
        return *this;
220
      }
221
 
222
      _Self
223
      operator++(int)
224
      {
225
        _Self __tmp(*this);
226
        _M_node = _M_node->_M_next;
227
        return __tmp;
228
      }
229
 
230
      bool
231
      operator==(const _Self& __x) const
232
      { return _M_node == __x._M_node; }
233
 
234
      bool
235
      operator!=(const _Self& __x) const
236
      { return _M_node != __x._M_node; }
237
 
238
      _Self
239
      _M_next() const
240
      {
241
        if (this->_M_node)
242
          return _Fwd_list_const_iterator(_M_node->_M_next);
243
        else
244
          return _Fwd_list_const_iterator(0);
245
      }
246
 
247
      const _Fwd_list_node_base* _M_node;
248
    };
249
 
250
  /**
251
   *  @brief  Forward list iterator equality comparison.
252
   */
253
  template<typename _Tp>
254
    inline bool
255
    operator==(const _Fwd_list_iterator<_Tp>& __x,
256
               const _Fwd_list_const_iterator<_Tp>& __y)
257
    { return __x._M_node == __y._M_node; }
258
 
259
  /**
260
   *  @brief  Forward list iterator inequality comparison.
261
   */
262
  template<typename _Tp>
263
    inline bool
264
    operator!=(const _Fwd_list_iterator<_Tp>& __x,
265
               const _Fwd_list_const_iterator<_Tp>& __y)
266
    { return __x._M_node != __y._M_node; }
267
 
268
  /**
269
   *  @brief  Base class for %forward_list.
270
   */
271
  template<typename _Tp, typename _Alloc>
272
    struct _Fwd_list_base
273
    {
274
    protected:
275
      typedef typename _Alloc::template rebind<_Tp>::other _Tp_alloc_type;
276
 
277
      typedef typename _Alloc::template
278
        rebind<_Fwd_list_node<_Tp>>::other _Node_alloc_type;
279
 
280
      struct _Fwd_list_impl
281
      : public _Node_alloc_type
282
      {
283
        _Fwd_list_node_base _M_head;
284
 
285
        _Fwd_list_impl()
286
        : _Node_alloc_type(), _M_head()
287
        { }
288
 
289
        _Fwd_list_impl(const _Node_alloc_type& __a)
290
        : _Node_alloc_type(__a), _M_head()
291
        { }
292
      };
293
 
294
      _Fwd_list_impl _M_impl;
295
 
296
    public:
297
      typedef _Fwd_list_iterator<_Tp>                 iterator;
298
      typedef _Fwd_list_const_iterator<_Tp>           const_iterator;
299
      typedef _Fwd_list_node<_Tp>                     _Node;
300
 
301
      _Node_alloc_type&
302
      _M_get_Node_allocator()
303
      { return *static_cast<_Node_alloc_type*>(&this->_M_impl); }
304
 
305
      const _Node_alloc_type&
306
      _M_get_Node_allocator() const
307
      { return *static_cast<const _Node_alloc_type*>(&this->_M_impl); }
308
 
309
      _Fwd_list_base()
310
      : _M_impl()
311
      { this->_M_impl._M_head._M_next = 0; }
312
 
313
      _Fwd_list_base(const _Alloc& __a)
314
      : _M_impl(__a)
315
      { this->_M_impl._M_head._M_next = 0; }
316
 
317
      _Fwd_list_base(const _Fwd_list_base& __lst, const _Alloc& __a);
318
 
319
      _Fwd_list_base(_Fwd_list_base&& __lst, const _Alloc& __a)
320
      : _M_impl(__a)
321
      { _Fwd_list_node_base::swap(this->_M_impl._M_head,
322
                                  __lst._M_impl._M_head); }
323
 
324
      _Fwd_list_base(_Fwd_list_base&& __lst)
325
      : _M_impl(__lst._M_get_Node_allocator())
326
      { _Fwd_list_node_base::swap(this->_M_impl._M_head,
327
                                  __lst._M_impl._M_head); }
328
 
329
      ~_Fwd_list_base()
330
      { _M_erase_after(&_M_impl._M_head, 0); }
331
 
332
    protected:
333
 
334
      _Node*
335
      _M_get_node()
336
      { return _M_get_Node_allocator().allocate(1); }
337
 
338
      template<typename... _Args>
339
        _Node*
340
        _M_create_node(_Args&&... __args)
341
        {
342
          _Node* __node = this->_M_get_node();
343
          __try
344
            {
345
              _M_get_Node_allocator().construct(__node,
346
                                              std::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
347
              __node->_M_next = 0;
348
            }
349
          __catch(...)
350
            {
351
              this->_M_put_node(__node);
352
              __throw_exception_again;
353
            }
354
          return __node;
355
        }
356
 
357
      template<typename... _Args>
358
        _Fwd_list_node_base*
359
        _M_insert_after(const_iterator __pos, _Args&&... __args);
360
 
361
      void
362
      _M_put_node(_Node* __p)
363
      { _M_get_Node_allocator().deallocate(__p, 1); }
364
 
365
      void
366
      _M_erase_after(_Fwd_list_node_base* __pos);
367
 
368
      void
369
      _M_erase_after(_Fwd_list_node_base* __pos,
370
                     _Fwd_list_node_base* __last);
371
    };
372
 
373
  /**
374
   *  @brief A standard container with linear time access to elements,
375
   *  and fixed time insertion/deletion at any point in the sequence.
376
   *
377
   *  @ingroup sequences
378
   *
379
   *  Meets the requirements of a <a href="tables.html#65">container</a>, a
380
   *  <a href="tables.html#67">sequence</a>, including the
381
   *  <a href="tables.html#68">optional sequence requirements</a> with the
382
   *  %exception of @c at and @c operator[].
383
   *
384
   *  This is a @e singly @e linked %list.  Traversal up the
385
   *  %list requires linear time, but adding and removing elements (or
386
   *  @e nodes) is done in constant time, regardless of where the
387
   *  change takes place.  Unlike std::vector and std::deque,
388
   *  random-access iterators are not provided, so subscripting ( @c
389
   *  [] ) access is not allowed.  For algorithms which only need
390
   *  sequential access, this lack makes no difference.
391
   *
392
   *  Also unlike the other standard containers, std::forward_list provides
393
   *  specialized algorithms %unique to linked lists, such as
394
   *  splicing, sorting, and in-place reversal.
395
   *
396
   *  A couple points on memory allocation for forward_list<Tp>:
397
   *
398
   *  First, we never actually allocate a Tp, we allocate
399
   *  Fwd_list_node<Tp>'s and trust [20.1.5]/4 to DTRT.  This is to ensure
400
   *  that after elements from %forward_list<X,Alloc1> are spliced into
401
   *  %forward_list<X,Alloc2>, destroying the memory of the second %list is a
402
   *  valid operation, i.e., Alloc1 giveth and Alloc2 taketh away.
403
   */
404
  template<typename _Tp, typename _Alloc = allocator<_Tp> >
405
    class forward_list : private _Fwd_list_base<_Tp, _Alloc>
406
    {
407
    private:
408
      typedef _Fwd_list_base<_Tp, _Alloc>                  _Base;
409
      typedef _Fwd_list_node<_Tp>                          _Node;
410
      typedef _Fwd_list_node_base                          _Node_base;
411
      typedef typename _Base::_Tp_alloc_type               _Tp_alloc_type;
412
 
413
    public:
414
      // types:
415
      typedef _Tp                                          value_type;
416
      typedef typename _Tp_alloc_type::pointer             pointer;
417
      typedef typename _Tp_alloc_type::const_pointer       const_pointer;
418
      typedef typename _Tp_alloc_type::reference           reference;
419
      typedef typename _Tp_alloc_type::const_reference     const_reference;
420
 
421
      typedef _Fwd_list_iterator<_Tp>                      iterator;
422
      typedef _Fwd_list_const_iterator<_Tp>                const_iterator;
423
      typedef std::size_t                                  size_type;
424
      typedef std::ptrdiff_t                               difference_type;
425
      typedef _Alloc                                       allocator_type;
426
 
427
      // 23.2.3.1 construct/copy/destroy:
428
 
429
      /**
430
       *  @brief  Creates a %forward_list with no elements.
431
       *  @param  al  An allocator object.
432
       */
433
      explicit
434
      forward_list(const _Alloc& __al = _Alloc())
435
      : _Base(__al)
436
      { }
437
 
438
      /**
439
       *  @brief  Copy constructor with allocator argument.
440
       *  @param  list  Input list to copy.
441
       *  @param  al    An allocator object.
442
       */
443
      forward_list(const forward_list& __list, const _Alloc& __al)
444
      : _Base(__list, __al)
445
      { }
446
 
447
      /**
448
       *  @brief  Move constructor with allocator argument.
449
       *  @param  list  Input list to move.
450
       *  @param  al    An allocator object.
451
       */
452
      forward_list(forward_list&& __list, const _Alloc& __al)
453
      : _Base(std::forward<_Base>(__list), __al)
454
      { }
455
 
456
      /**
457
       *  @brief  Creates a %forward_list with default constructed elements.
458
       *  @param  n  The number of elements to initially create.
459
       *
460
       *  This constructor creates the %forward_list with @a n default
461
       *  constructed elements.
462
       */
463
      explicit
464
      forward_list(size_type __n);
465
 
466
      /**
467
       *  @brief  Creates a %forward_list with copies of an exemplar element.
468
       *  @param  n      The number of elements to initially create.
469
       *  @param  value  An element to copy.
470
       *  @param  al     An allocator object.
471
       *
472
       *  This constructor fills the %forward_list with @a n copies of @a
473
       *  value.
474
       */
475
      forward_list(size_type __n, const _Tp& __value,
476
                   const _Alloc& __al = _Alloc())
477
      : _Base(__al)
478
      { _M_fill_initialize(__n, __value); }
479
 
480
      /**
481
       *  @brief  Builds a %forward_list from a range.
482
       *  @param  first  An input iterator.
483
       *  @param  last   An input iterator.
484
       *  @param  al     An allocator object.
485
       *
486
       *  Create a %forward_list consisting of copies of the elements from
487
       *  [@a first,@a last).  This is linear in N (where N is
488
       *  distance(@a first,@a last)).
489
       */
490
      template<typename _InputIterator>
491
        forward_list(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
492
                     const _Alloc& __al = _Alloc())
493
        : _Base(__al)
494
        {
495
          // Check whether it's an integral type.  If so, it's not an iterator.
496
          typedef typename std::__is_integer<_InputIterator>::__type _Integral;
497
          _M_initialize_dispatch(__first, __last, _Integral());
498
        }
499
 
500
      /**
501
       *  @brief  The %forward_list copy constructor.
502
       *  @param  list  A %forward_list of identical element and allocator
503
       *                types.
504
       *
505
       *  The newly-created %forward_list uses a copy of the allocation
506
       *  object used by @a list.
507
       */
508
      forward_list(const forward_list& __list)
509
      : _Base(__list._M_get_Node_allocator())
510
      { _M_initialize_dispatch(__list.begin(), __list.end(), __false_type()); }
511
 
512
      /**
513
       *  @brief  The %forward_list move constructor.
514
       *  @param  list  A %forward_list of identical element and allocator
515
       *                types.
516
       *
517
       *  The newly-created %forward_list contains the exact contents of @a
518
       *  forward_list. The contents of @a list are a valid, but unspecified
519
       *  %forward_list.
520
       */
521
      forward_list(forward_list&& __list)
522
      : _Base(std::forward<_Base>(__list)) { }
523
 
524
      /**
525
       *  @brief  Builds a %forward_list from an initializer_list
526
       *  @param  il  An initializer_list of value_type.
527
       *  @param  al  An allocator object.
528
       *
529
       *  Create a %forward_list consisting of copies of the elements
530
       *  in the initializer_list @a il.  This is linear in il.size().
531
       */
532
      forward_list(std::initializer_list<_Tp> __il,
533
                   const _Alloc& __al = _Alloc())
534
      : _Base(__al)
535
      { _M_initialize_dispatch(__il.begin(), __il.end(), __false_type()); }
536
 
537
      /**
538
       *  @brief  The forward_list dtor.
539
       */
540
      ~forward_list()
541
      { }
542
 
543
      /**
544
       *  @brief  The %forward_list assignment operator.
545
       *  @param  list  A %forward_list of identical element and allocator
546
       *                types.
547
       *
548
       *  All the elements of @a list are copied, but unlike the copy
549
       *  constructor, the allocator object is not copied.
550
       */
551
      forward_list&
552
      operator=(const forward_list& __list);
553
 
554
      /**
555
       *  @brief  The %forward_list move assignment operator.
556
       *  @param  list  A %forward_list of identical element and allocator
557
       *                types.
558
       *
559
       *  The contents of @a list are moved into this %forward_list
560
       *  (without copying). @a list is a valid, but unspecified
561
       *  %forward_list
562
       */
563
      forward_list&
564
      operator=(forward_list&& __list)
565
      {
566
        // NB: DR 1204.
567
        // NB: DR 675.
568
        this->clear();
569
        this->swap(__list);
570
        return *this;
571
      }
572
 
573
      /**
574
       *  @brief  The %forward_list initializer list assignment operator.
575
       *  @param  il  An initializer_list of value_type.
576
       *
577
       *  Replace the contents of the %forward_list with copies of the
578
       *  elements in the initializer_list @a il.  This is linear in
579
       *  il.size().
580
       */
581
      forward_list&
582
      operator=(std::initializer_list<_Tp> __il)
583
      {
584
        assign(__il);
585
        return *this;
586
      }
587
 
588
      /**
589
       *  @brief  Assigns a range to a %forward_list.
590
       *  @param  first  An input iterator.
591
       *  @param  last   An input iterator.
592
       *
593
       *  This function fills a %forward_list with copies of the elements
594
       *  in the range [@a first,@a last).
595
       *
596
       *  Note that the assignment completely changes the %forward_list and
597
       *  that the resulting %forward_list's size is the same as the number
598
       *  of elements assigned.  Old data may be lost.
599
       */
600
      template<typename _InputIterator>
601
        void
602
        assign(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last)
603
        {
604
          clear();
605
          insert_after(cbefore_begin(), __first, __last);
606
        }
607
 
608
      /**
609
       *  @brief  Assigns a given value to a %forward_list.
610
       *  @param  n  Number of elements to be assigned.
611
       *  @param  val  Value to be assigned.
612
       *
613
       *  This function fills a %forward_list with @a n copies of the given
614
       *  value.  Note that the assignment completely changes the
615
       *  %forward_list and that the resulting %forward_list's size is the
616
       *  same as the number of elements assigned.  Old data may be lost.
617
       */
618
      void
619
      assign(size_type __n, const _Tp& __val)
620
      {
621
        clear();
622
        insert_after(cbefore_begin(), __n, __val);
623
      }
624
 
625
      /**
626
       *  @brief  Assigns an initializer_list to a %forward_list.
627
       *  @param  il  An initializer_list of value_type.
628
       *
629
       *  Replace the contents of the %forward_list with copies of the
630
       *  elements in the initializer_list @a il.  This is linear in
631
       *  il.size().
632
       */
633
      void
634
      assign(std::initializer_list<_Tp> __il)
635
      {
636
        clear();
637
        insert_after(cbefore_begin(), __il);
638
      }
639
 
640
      /// Get a copy of the memory allocation object.
641
      allocator_type
642
      get_allocator() const
643
      { return this->_M_get_Node_allocator(); }
644
 
645
      // 23.2.3.2 iterators:
646
 
647
      /**
648
       *  Returns a read/write iterator that points before the first element
649
       *  in the %forward_list.  Iteration is done in ordinary element order.
650
       */
651
      iterator
652
      before_begin()
653
      { return iterator(&this->_M_impl._M_head); }
654
 
655
      /**
656
       *  Returns a read-only (constant) iterator that points before the
657
       *  first element in the %forward_list.  Iteration is done in ordinary
658
       *  element order.
659
       */
660
      const_iterator
661
      before_begin() const
662
      { return const_iterator(&this->_M_impl._M_head); }
663
 
664
      /**
665
       *  Returns a read/write iterator that points to the first element
666
       *  in the %forward_list.  Iteration is done in ordinary element order.
667
       */
668
      iterator
669
      begin()
670
      { return iterator(this->_M_impl._M_head._M_next); }
671
 
672
      /**
673
       *  Returns a read-only (constant) iterator that points to the first
674
       *  element in the %forward_list.  Iteration is done in ordinary
675
       *  element order.
676
       */
677
      const_iterator
678
      begin() const
679
      { return const_iterator(this->_M_impl._M_head._M_next); }
680
 
681
      /**
682
       *  Returns a read/write iterator that points one past the last
683
       *  element in the %forward_list.  Iteration is done in ordinary
684
       *  element order.
685
       */
686
      iterator
687
      end()
688
      { return iterator(0); }
689
 
690
      /**
691
       *  Returns a read-only iterator that points one past the last
692
       *  element in the %forward_list.  Iteration is done in ordinary
693
       *  element order.
694
       */
695
      const_iterator
696
      end() const
697
      { return const_iterator(0); }
698
 
699
      /**
700
       *  Returns a read-only (constant) iterator that points to the
701
       *  first element in the %forward_list.  Iteration is done in ordinary
702
       *  element order.
703
       */
704
      const_iterator
705
      cbegin() const
706
      { return const_iterator(this->_M_impl._M_head._M_next); }
707
 
708
      /**
709
       *  Returns a read-only (constant) iterator that points before the
710
       *  first element in the %forward_list.  Iteration is done in ordinary
711
       *  element order.
712
       */
713
      const_iterator
714
      cbefore_begin() const
715
      { return const_iterator(&this->_M_impl._M_head); }
716
 
717
      /**
718
       *  Returns a read-only (constant) iterator that points one past
719
       *  the last element in the %forward_list.  Iteration is done in
720
       *  ordinary element order.
721
       */
722
      const_iterator
723
      cend() const
724
      { return const_iterator(0); }
725
 
726
      /**
727
       *  Returns true if the %forward_list is empty.  (Thus begin() would
728
       *  equal end().)
729
       */
730
      bool
731
      empty() const
732
      { return this->_M_impl._M_head._M_next == 0; }
733
 
734
      /**
735
       *  Returns the largest possible size of %forward_list.
736
       */
737
      size_type
738
      max_size() const
739
      { return this->_M_get_Node_allocator().max_size(); }
740
 
741
      // 23.2.3.3 element access:
742
 
743
      /**
744
       *  Returns a read/write reference to the data at the first
745
       *  element of the %forward_list.
746
       */
747
      reference
748
      front()
749
      {
750
        _Node* __front = static_cast<_Node*>(this->_M_impl._M_head._M_next);
751
        return __front->_M_value;
752
      }
753
 
754
      /**
755
       *  Returns a read-only (constant) reference to the data at the first
756
       *  element of the %forward_list.
757
       */
758
      const_reference
759
      front() const
760
      {
761
        _Node* __front = static_cast<_Node*>(this->_M_impl._M_head._M_next);
762
        return __front->_M_value;
763
      }
764
 
765
      // 23.2.3.4 modifiers:
766
 
767
      /**
768
       *  @brief  Constructs object in %forward_list at the front of the
769
       *          list.
770
       *  @param  args  Arguments.
771
       *
772
       *  This function will insert an object of type Tp constructed
773
       *  with Tp(std::forward<Args>(args)...) at the front of the list
774
       *  Due to the nature of a %forward_list this operation can
775
       *  be done in constant time, and does not invalidate iterators
776
       *  and references.
777
       */
778
      template<typename... _Args>
779
        void
780
        emplace_front(_Args&&... __args)
781
        { this->_M_insert_after(cbefore_begin(),
782
                                std::forward<_Args>(__args)...); }
783
 
784
      /**
785
       *  @brief  Add data to the front of the %forward_list.
786
       *  @param  val  Data to be added.
787
       *
788
       *  This is a typical stack operation.  The function creates an
789
       *  element at the front of the %forward_list and assigns the given
790
       *  data to it.  Due to the nature of a %forward_list this operation
791
       *  can be done in constant time, and does not invalidate iterators
792
       *  and references.
793
       */
794
      void
795
      push_front(const _Tp& __val)
796
      { this->_M_insert_after(cbefore_begin(), __val); }
797
 
798
      /**
799
       *
800
       */
801
      void
802
      push_front(_Tp&& __val)
803
      { this->_M_insert_after(cbefore_begin(), std::move(__val)); }
804
 
805
      /**
806
       *  @brief  Removes first element.
807
       *
808
       *  This is a typical stack operation.  It shrinks the %forward_list
809
       *  by one.  Due to the nature of a %forward_list this operation can
810
       *  be done in constant time, and only invalidates iterators/references
811
       *  to the element being removed.
812
       *
813
       *  Note that no data is returned, and if the first element's data
814
       *  is needed, it should be retrieved before pop_front() is
815
       *  called.
816
       */
817
      void
818
      pop_front()
819
      { this->_M_erase_after(&this->_M_impl._M_head); }
820
 
821
      /**
822
       *  @brief  Constructs object in %forward_list after the specified
823
       *          iterator.
824
       *  @param  pos  A const_iterator into the %forward_list.
825
       *  @param  args  Arguments.
826
       *  @return  An iterator that points to the inserted data.
827
       *
828
       *  This function will insert an object of type T constructed
829
       *  with T(std::forward<Args>(args)...) after the specified
830
       *  location.  Due to the nature of a %forward_list this operation can
831
       *  be done in constant time, and does not invalidate iterators
832
       *  and references.
833
       */
834
      template<typename... _Args>
835
        iterator
836
        emplace_after(const_iterator __pos, _Args&&... __args)
837
        { return iterator(this->_M_insert_after(__pos,
838
                                          std::forward<_Args>(__args)...)); }
839
 
840
      /**
841
       *  @brief  Inserts given value into %forward_list after specified
842
       *          iterator.
843
       *  @param  pos  An iterator into the %forward_list.
844
       *  @param  val  Data to be inserted.
845
       *  @return  An iterator that points to the inserted data.
846
       *
847
       *  This function will insert a copy of the given value after
848
       *  the specified location.  Due to the nature of a %forward_list this
849
       *  operation can be done in constant time, and does not
850
       *  invalidate iterators and references.
851
       */
852
      iterator
853
      insert_after(const_iterator __pos, const _Tp& __val)
854
      { return iterator(this->_M_insert_after(__pos, __val)); }
855
 
856
      /**
857
       *
858
       */
859
      iterator
860
      insert_after(const_iterator __pos, _Tp&& __val)
861
      { return iterator(this->_M_insert_after(__pos, std::move(__val))); }
862
 
863
      /**
864
       *  @brief  Inserts a number of copies of given data into the
865
       *          %forward_list.
866
       *  @param  pos  An iterator into the %forward_list.
867
       *  @param  n  Number of elements to be inserted.
868
       *  @param  val  Data to be inserted.
869
       *  @return  An iterator pointing to the last inserted copy of
870
       *           @a val or @a pos if @a n == 0.
871
       *
872
       *  This function will insert a specified number of copies of the
873
       *  given data after the location specified by @a pos.
874
       *
875
       *  This operation is linear in the number of elements inserted and
876
       *  does not invalidate iterators and references.
877
       */
878
      iterator
879
      insert_after(const_iterator __pos, size_type __n, const _Tp& __val);
880
 
881
      /**
882
       *  @brief  Inserts a range into the %forward_list.
883
       *  @param  position  An iterator into the %forward_list.
884
       *  @param  first  An input iterator.
885
       *  @param  last   An input iterator.
886
       *  @return  An iterator pointing to the last inserted element or
887
       *           @a pos if @a first == @a last.
888
       *
889
       *  This function will insert copies of the data in the range [@a
890
       *  first,@a last) into the %forward_list after the location specified
891
       *  by @a pos.
892
       *
893
       *  This operation is linear in the number of elements inserted and
894
       *  does not invalidate iterators and references.
895
       */
896
      template<typename _InputIterator>
897
        iterator
898
        insert_after(const_iterator __pos,
899
                     _InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last);
900
 
901
      /**
902
       *  @brief  Inserts the contents of an initializer_list into
903
       *          %forward_list after the specified iterator.
904
       *  @param  pos  An iterator into the %forward_list.
905
       *  @param  il  An initializer_list of value_type.
906
       *  @return  An iterator pointing to the last inserted element
907
       *           or @a pos if @a il is empty.
908
       *
909
       *  This function will insert copies of the data in the
910
       *  initializer_list @a il into the %forward_list before the location
911
       *  specified by @a pos.
912
       *
913
       *  This operation is linear in the number of elements inserted and
914
       *  does not invalidate iterators and references.
915
       */
916
      iterator
917
      insert_after(const_iterator __pos, std::initializer_list<_Tp> __il);
918
 
919
      /**
920
       *  @brief  Removes the element pointed to by the iterator following
921
       *          @c pos.
922
       *  @param  pos  Iterator pointing before element to be erased.
923
       *
924
       *  This function will erase the element at the given position and
925
       *  thus shorten the %forward_list by one.
926
       *
927
       *  Due to the nature of a %forward_list this operation can be done
928
       *  in constant time, and only invalidates iterators/references to
929
       *  the element being removed.  The user is also cautioned that
930
       *  this function only erases the element, and that if the element
931
       *  is itself a pointer, the pointed-to memory is not touched in
932
       *  any way.  Managing the pointer is the user's responsibility.
933
       */
934
      void
935
      erase_after(const_iterator __pos)
936
      { this->_M_erase_after(const_cast<_Node_base*>(__pos._M_node)); }
937
 
938
      /**
939
       *  @brief  Remove a range of elements.
940
       *  @param  pos  Iterator pointing before the first element to be
941
       *               erased.
942
       *  @param  last  Iterator pointing to one past the last element to be
943
       *                erased.
944
       *
945
       *  This function will erase the elements in the range @a
946
       *  (pos,last) and shorten the %forward_list accordingly.
947
       *
948
       *  This operation is linear time in the size of the range and only
949
       *  invalidates iterators/references to the element being removed.
950
       *  The user is also cautioned that this function only erases the
951
       *  elements, and that if the elements themselves are pointers, the
952
       *  pointed-to memory is not touched in any way.  Managing the pointer
953
       *  is the user's responsibility.
954
       */
955
      void
956
      erase_after(const_iterator __pos, const_iterator __last)
957
      { this->_M_erase_after(const_cast<_Node_base*>(__pos._M_node),
958
                             const_cast<_Node_base*>(__last._M_node)); }
959
 
960
      /**
961
       *  @brief  Swaps data with another %forward_list.
962
       *  @param  list  A %forward_list of the same element and allocator
963
       *                types.
964
       *
965
       *  This exchanges the elements between two lists in constant
966
       *  time.  Note that the global std::swap() function is
967
       *  specialized such that std::swap(l1,l2) will feed to this
968
       *  function.
969
       */
970
      void
971
      swap(forward_list& __list)
972
      { _Node_base::swap(this->_M_impl._M_head, __list._M_impl._M_head); }
973
 
974
      /**
975
       *  @brief Resizes the %forward_list to the specified number of
976
       *         elements.
977
       *  @param sz Number of elements the %forward_list should contain.
978
       *
979
       *  This function will %resize the %forward_list to the specified
980
       *  number of elements.  If the number is smaller than the
981
       *  %forward_list's current size the %forward_list is truncated,
982
       *  otherwise the %forward_list is extended and the new elements
983
       *  are default constructed.
984
       */
985
      void
986
      resize(size_type __sz);
987
 
988
      /**
989
       *  @brief Resizes the %forward_list to the specified number of
990
       *         elements.
991
       *  @param sz Number of elements the %forward_list should contain.
992
       *  @param val Data with which new elements should be populated.
993
       *
994
       *  This function will %resize the %forward_list to the specified
995
       *  number of elements.  If the number is smaller than the
996
       *  %forward_list's current size the %forward_list is truncated,
997
       *  otherwise the %forward_list is extended and new elements are
998
       *  populated with given data.
999
       */
1000
      void
1001
      resize(size_type __sz, value_type __val);
1002
 
1003
      /**
1004
       *  @brief  Erases all the elements.
1005
       *
1006
       *  Note that this function only erases
1007
       *  the elements, and that if the elements themselves are
1008
       *  pointers, the pointed-to memory is not touched in any way.
1009
       *  Managing the pointer is the user's responsibility.
1010
       */
1011
      void
1012
      clear()
1013
      { this->_M_erase_after(&this->_M_impl._M_head, 0); }
1014
 
1015
      // 23.2.3.5 forward_list operations:
1016
 
1017
      /**
1018
       *  @brief  Insert contents of another %forward_list.
1019
       *  @param  pos  Iterator referencing the element to insert after.
1020
       *  @param  list  Source list.
1021
       *
1022
       *  The elements of @a list are inserted in constant time after
1023
       *  the element referenced by @a pos.  @a list becomes an empty
1024
       *  list.
1025
       *
1026
       *  Requires this != @a x.
1027
       */
1028
      void
1029
      splice_after(const_iterator __pos, forward_list&& __list)
1030
      {
1031
        if (!__list.empty())
1032
          _M_splice_after(__pos, std::move(__list));
1033
      }
1034
 
1035
      /**
1036
       *  @brief  Insert element from another %forward_list.
1037
       *  @param  pos  Iterator referencing the element to insert after.
1038
       *  @param  list  Source list.
1039
       *  @param  i   Iterator referencing the element before the element
1040
       *              to move.
1041
       *
1042
       *  Removes the element in list @a list referenced by @a i and
1043
       *  inserts it into the current list after @a pos.
1044
       */
1045
      void
1046
      splice_after(const_iterator __pos, forward_list&& __list,
1047
                   const_iterator __i)
1048
      {
1049
        const_iterator __j = __i;
1050
        ++__j;
1051
        if (__pos == __i || __pos == __j)
1052
          return;
1053
 
1054
        splice_after(__pos, std::move(__list), __i, __j);
1055
      }
1056
 
1057
      /**
1058
       *  @brief  Insert range from another %forward_list.
1059
       *  @param  pos  Iterator referencing the element to insert after.
1060
       *  @param  list  Source list.
1061
       *  @param  before  Iterator referencing before the start of range
1062
       *                  in list.
1063
       *  @param  last  Iterator referencing the end of range in list.
1064
       *
1065
       *  Removes elements in the range (before,last) and inserts them
1066
       *  after @a pos in constant time.
1067
       *
1068
       *  Undefined if @a pos is in (before,last).
1069
       */
1070
      void
1071
      splice_after(const_iterator __pos, forward_list&& __list,
1072
                   const_iterator __before, const_iterator __last);
1073
 
1074
      /**
1075
       *  @brief  Remove all elements equal to value.
1076
       *  @param  val  The value to remove.
1077
       *
1078
       *  Removes every element in the list equal to @a value.
1079
       *  Remaining elements stay in list order.  Note that this
1080
       *  function only erases the elements, and that if the elements
1081
       *  themselves are pointers, the pointed-to memory is not
1082
       *  touched in any way.  Managing the pointer is the user's
1083
       *  responsibility.
1084
       */
1085
      void
1086
      remove(const _Tp& __val);
1087
 
1088
      /**
1089
       *  @brief  Remove all elements satisfying a predicate.
1090
       *  @param  pred  Unary predicate function or object.
1091
       *
1092
       *  Removes every element in the list for which the predicate
1093
       *  returns true.  Remaining elements stay in list order.  Note
1094
       *  that this function only erases the elements, and that if the
1095
       *  elements themselves are pointers, the pointed-to memory is
1096
       *  not touched in any way.  Managing the pointer is the user's
1097
       *  responsibility.
1098
       */
1099
      template<typename _Pred>
1100
        void
1101
        remove_if(_Pred __pred);
1102
 
1103
      /**
1104
       *  @brief  Remove consecutive duplicate elements.
1105
       *
1106
       *  For each consecutive set of elements with the same value,
1107
       *  remove all but the first one.  Remaining elements stay in
1108
       *  list order.  Note that this function only erases the
1109
       *  elements, and that if the elements themselves are pointers,
1110
       *  the pointed-to memory is not touched in any way.  Managing
1111
       *  the pointer is the user's responsibility.
1112
       */
1113
      void
1114
      unique()
1115
      { this->unique(std::equal_to<_Tp>()); }
1116
 
1117
      /**
1118
       *  @brief  Remove consecutive elements satisfying a predicate.
1119
       *  @param  binary_pred  Binary predicate function or object.
1120
       *
1121
       *  For each consecutive set of elements [first,last) that
1122
       *  satisfy predicate(first,i) where i is an iterator in
1123
       *  [first,last), remove all but the first one.  Remaining
1124
       *  elements stay in list order.  Note that this function only
1125
       *  erases the elements, and that if the elements themselves are
1126
       *  pointers, the pointed-to memory is not touched in any way.
1127
       *  Managing the pointer is the user's responsibility.
1128
       */
1129
      template<typename _BinPred>
1130
        void
1131
        unique(_BinPred __binary_pred);
1132
 
1133
      /**
1134
       *  @brief  Merge sorted lists.
1135
       *  @param  list  Sorted list to merge.
1136
       *
1137
       *  Assumes that both @a list and this list are sorted according to
1138
       *  operator<().  Merges elements of @a list into this list in
1139
       *  sorted order, leaving @a list empty when complete.  Elements in
1140
       *  this list precede elements in @a list that are equal.
1141
       */
1142
      void
1143
      merge(forward_list&& __list)
1144
      { this->merge(std::move(__list), std::less<_Tp>()); }
1145
 
1146
      /**
1147
       *  @brief  Merge sorted lists according to comparison function.
1148
       *  @param  list  Sorted list to merge.
1149
       *  @param  comp Comparison function defining sort order.
1150
       *
1151
       *  Assumes that both @a list and this list are sorted according to
1152
       *  comp.  Merges elements of @a list into this list
1153
       *  in sorted order, leaving @a list empty when complete.  Elements
1154
       *  in this list precede elements in @a list that are equivalent
1155
       *  according to comp().
1156
       */
1157
      template<typename _Comp>
1158
        void
1159
        merge(forward_list&& __list, _Comp __comp);
1160
 
1161
      /**
1162
       *  @brief  Sort the elements of the list.
1163
       *
1164
       *  Sorts the elements of this list in NlogN time.  Equivalent
1165
       *  elements remain in list order.
1166
       */
1167
      void
1168
      sort()
1169
      { this->sort(std::less<_Tp>()); }
1170
 
1171
      /**
1172
       *  @brief  Sort the forward_list using a comparison function.
1173
       *
1174
       *  Sorts the elements of this list in NlogN time.  Equivalent
1175
       *  elements remain in list order.
1176
       */
1177
      template<typename _Comp>
1178
        void
1179
        sort(_Comp __comp);
1180
 
1181
      /**
1182
       *  @brief  Reverse the elements in list.
1183
       *
1184
       *  Reverse the order of elements in the list in linear time.
1185
       */
1186
      void
1187
      reverse()
1188
      { this->_M_impl._M_head._M_reverse_after(); }
1189
 
1190
    private:
1191
      template<typename _Integer>
1192
        void
1193
        _M_initialize_dispatch(_Integer __n, _Integer __x, __true_type)
1194
        { _M_fill_initialize(static_cast<size_type>(__n), __x); }
1195
 
1196
      // Called by the range constructor to implement [23.1.1]/9
1197
      template<typename _InputIterator>
1198
        void
1199
        _M_initialize_dispatch(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
1200
                               __false_type);
1201
 
1202
      // Called by forward_list(n,v,a), and the range constructor when it
1203
      // turns out to be the same thing.
1204
      void
1205
      _M_fill_initialize(size_type __n, const value_type& __value);
1206
 
1207
      // Called by splice_after and insert_after.
1208
      iterator
1209
      _M_splice_after(const_iterator __pos, forward_list&& __list);
1210
    };
1211
 
1212
  /**
1213
   *  @brief  Forward list equality comparison.
1214
   *  @param  lx  A %forward_list
1215
   *  @param  ly  A %forward_list of the same type as @a lx.
1216
   *  @return  True iff the size and elements of the forward lists are equal.
1217
   *
1218
   *  This is an equivalence relation.  It is linear in the size of the
1219
   *  forward lists.  Deques are considered equivalent if corresponding
1220
   *  elements compare equal.
1221
   */
1222
  template<typename _Tp, typename _Alloc>
1223
    bool
1224
    operator==(const forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>& __lx,
1225
               const forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>& __ly);
1226
 
1227
  /**
1228
   *  @brief  Forward list ordering relation.
1229
   *  @param  lx  A %forward_list.
1230
   *  @param  ly  A %forward_list of the same type as @a lx.
1231
   *  @return  True iff @a lx is lexicographically less than @a ly.
1232
   *
1233
   *  This is a total ordering relation.  It is linear in the size of the
1234
   *  forward lists.  The elements must be comparable with @c <.
1235
   *
1236
   *  See std::lexicographical_compare() for how the determination is made.
1237
   */
1238
  template<typename _Tp, typename _Alloc>
1239
    inline bool
1240
    operator<(const forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>& __lx,
1241
              const forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>& __ly)
1242
    { return std::lexicographical_compare(__lx.cbegin(), __lx.cend(),
1243
                                          __ly.cbegin(), __ly.cend()); }
1244
 
1245
  /// Based on operator==
1246
  template<typename _Tp, typename _Alloc>
1247
    inline bool
1248
    operator!=(const forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>& __lx,
1249
               const forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>& __ly)
1250
    { return !(__lx == __ly); }
1251
 
1252
  /// Based on operator<
1253
  template<typename _Tp, typename _Alloc>
1254
    inline bool
1255
    operator>(const forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>& __lx,
1256
              const forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>& __ly)
1257
    { return (__ly < __lx); }
1258
 
1259
  /// Based on operator<
1260
  template<typename _Tp, typename _Alloc>
1261
    inline bool
1262
    operator>=(const forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>& __lx,
1263
               const forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>& __ly)
1264
    { return !(__lx < __ly); }
1265
 
1266
  /// Based on operator<
1267
  template<typename _Tp, typename _Alloc>
1268
    inline bool
1269
    operator<=(const forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>& __lx,
1270
               const forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>& __ly)
1271
    { return !(__ly < __lx); }
1272
 
1273
  /// See std::forward_list::swap().
1274
  template<typename _Tp, typename _Alloc>
1275
    inline void
1276
    swap(forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>& __lx,
1277
         forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>& __ly)
1278
    { __lx.swap(__ly); }
1279
 
1280
_GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE // namespace std
1281
 
1282
#endif // _FORWARD_LIST_H

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