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@findex struct bfd_iovec

@subsubsection @code{struct bfd_iovec}

@strong{Description}@*

The @code{struct bfd_iovec} contains the internal file I/O class.

Each @code{BFD} has an instance of this class and all file I/O is

routed through it (it is assumed that the instance implements

all methods listed below).

@example

struct bfd_iovec

@{

  /* To avoid problems with macros, a "b" rather than "f"

     prefix is prepended to each method name.  */

  /* Attempt to read/write NBYTES on ABFD's IOSTREAM storing/fetching

     bytes starting at PTR.  Return the number of bytes actually

     transfered (a read past end-of-file returns less than NBYTES),

     or -1 (setting @code{bfd_error}) if an error occurs.  */

  file_ptr (*bread) (struct bfd *abfd, void *ptr, file_ptr nbytes);

  file_ptr (*bwrite) (struct bfd *abfd, const void *ptr,

                      file_ptr nbytes);

  /* Return the current IOSTREAM file offset, or -1 (setting @code{bfd_error}

     if an error occurs.  */

  file_ptr (*btell) (struct bfd *abfd);

  /* For the following, on successful completion a value of 0 is returned.

     Otherwise, a value of -1 is returned (and  @code{bfd_error} is set).  */

  int (*bseek) (struct bfd *abfd, file_ptr offset, int whence);

  int (*bclose) (struct bfd *abfd);

  int (*bflush) (struct bfd *abfd);

  int (*bstat) (struct bfd *abfd, struct stat *sb);

  /* Just like mmap: (void*)-1 on failure, mmapped address on success.  */

  void *(*bmmap) (struct bfd *abfd, void *addr, bfd_size_type len,

                  int prot, int flags, file_ptr offset);

@};

@end example

@findex bfd_get_mtime

@subsubsection @code{bfd_get_mtime}

@strong{Synopsis}

@example

long bfd_get_mtime (bfd *abfd);

@end example

@strong{Description}@*

Return the file modification time (as read from the file system, or

from the archive header for archive members).

@findex bfd_get_size

@subsubsection @code{bfd_get_size}

@strong{Synopsis}

@example

file_ptr bfd_get_size (bfd *abfd);

@end example

@strong{Description}@*

Return the file size (as read from file system) for the file

associated with BFD @var{abfd}.

The initial motivation for, and use of, this routine is not

so we can get the exact size of the object the BFD applies to, since

that might not be generally possible (archive members for example).

It would be ideal if someone could eventually modify

it so that such results were guaranteed.

Instead, we want to ask questions like "is this NNN byte sized

object I'm about to try read from file offset YYY reasonable?"

As as example of where we might do this, some object formats

use string tables for which the first @code{sizeof (long)} bytes of the

table contain the size of the table itself, including the size bytes.

If an application tries to read what it thinks is one of these

string tables, without some way to validate the size, and for

some reason the size is wrong (byte swapping error, wrong location

for the string table, etc.), the only clue is likely to be a read

error when it tries to read the table, or a "virtual memory

exhausted" error when it tries to allocate 15 bazillon bytes

of space for the 15 bazillon byte table it is about to read.

This function at least allows us to answer the question, "is the

size reasonable?".

@findex bfd_mmap

@subsubsection @code{bfd_mmap}

@strong{Synopsis}

@example

void *bfd_mmap (bfd *abfd, void *addr, bfd_size_type len,

    int prot, int flags, file_ptr offset);

@end example

@strong{Description}@*

Return mmap()ed region of the file, if possible and implemented.