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1 24 jeremybenn
@section @code{typedef bfd}
2
A BFD has type @code{bfd}; objects of this type are the
3
cornerstone of any application using BFD. Using BFD
4
consists of making references though the BFD and to data in the BFD.
5
 
6
Here is the structure that defines the type @code{bfd}.  It
7
contains the major data about the file and pointers
8
to the rest of the data.
9
 
10
 
11
@example
12
 
13
struct bfd
14
@{
15
  /* A unique identifier of the BFD  */
16
  unsigned int id;
17
 
18
  /* The filename the application opened the BFD with.  */
19
  const char *filename;
20
 
21
  /* A pointer to the target jump table.  */
22
  const struct bfd_target *xvec;
23
 
24
  /* The IOSTREAM, and corresponding IO vector that provide access
25
     to the file backing the BFD.  */
26
  void *iostream;
27
  const struct bfd_iovec *iovec;
28
 
29
  /* Is the file descriptor being cached?  That is, can it be closed as
30
     needed, and re-opened when accessed later?  */
31
  bfd_boolean cacheable;
32
 
33
  /* Marks whether there was a default target specified when the
34
     BFD was opened. This is used to select which matching algorithm
35
     to use to choose the back end.  */
36
  bfd_boolean target_defaulted;
37
 
38
  /* The caching routines use these to maintain a
39
     least-recently-used list of BFDs.  */
40
  struct bfd *lru_prev, *lru_next;
41
 
42
  /* When a file is closed by the caching routines, BFD retains
43
     state information on the file here...  */
44
  ufile_ptr where;
45
 
46
  /* ... and here: (``once'' means at least once).  */
47
  bfd_boolean opened_once;
48
 
49
  /* Set if we have a locally maintained mtime value, rather than
50
     getting it from the file each time.  */
51
  bfd_boolean mtime_set;
52
 
53
  /* File modified time, if mtime_set is TRUE.  */
54
  long mtime;
55
 
56
  /* Reserved for an unimplemented file locking extension.  */
57
  int ifd;
58
 
59
  /* The format which belongs to the BFD. (object, core, etc.)  */
60
  bfd_format format;
61
 
62
  /* The direction with which the BFD was opened.  */
63
  enum bfd_direction
64
    @{
65
      no_direction = 0,
66
      read_direction = 1,
67
      write_direction = 2,
68
      both_direction = 3
69
    @}
70
  direction;
71
 
72
  /* Format_specific flags.  */
73
  flagword flags;
74
 
75
  /* Currently my_archive is tested before adding origin to
76
     anything. I believe that this can become always an add of
77
     origin, with origin set to 0 for non archive files.  */
78
  ufile_ptr origin;
79
 
80
  /* Remember when output has begun, to stop strange things
81
     from happening.  */
82
  bfd_boolean output_has_begun;
83
 
84
  /* A hash table for section names.  */
85
  struct bfd_hash_table section_htab;
86
 
87
  /* Pointer to linked list of sections.  */
88
  struct bfd_section *sections;
89
 
90
  /* The last section on the section list.  */
91
  struct bfd_section *section_last;
92
 
93
  /* The number of sections.  */
94
  unsigned int section_count;
95
 
96
  /* Stuff only useful for object files:
97
     The start address.  */
98
  bfd_vma start_address;
99
 
100
  /* Used for input and output.  */
101
  unsigned int symcount;
102
 
103
  /* Symbol table for output BFD (with symcount entries).  */
104
  struct bfd_symbol  **outsymbols;
105
 
106
  /* Used for slurped dynamic symbol tables.  */
107
  unsigned int dynsymcount;
108
 
109
  /* Pointer to structure which contains architecture information.  */
110
  const struct bfd_arch_info *arch_info;
111
 
112
  /* Flag set if symbols from this BFD should not be exported.  */
113
  bfd_boolean no_export;
114
 
115
  /* Stuff only useful for archives.  */
116
  void *arelt_data;
117
  struct bfd *my_archive;      /* The containing archive BFD.  */
118
  struct bfd *archive_next;    /* The next BFD in the archive.  */
119
  struct bfd *archive_head;    /* The first BFD in the archive.  */
120
  bfd_boolean has_armap;
121
 
122
  /* A chain of BFD structures involved in a link.  */
123
  struct bfd *link_next;
124
 
125
  /* A field used by _bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols.  This will
126
     be used only for archive elements.  */
127
  int archive_pass;
128
 
129
  /* Used by the back end to hold private data.  */
130
  union
131
    @{
132
      struct aout_data_struct *aout_data;
133
      struct artdata *aout_ar_data;
134
      struct _oasys_data *oasys_obj_data;
135
      struct _oasys_ar_data *oasys_ar_data;
136
      struct coff_tdata *coff_obj_data;
137
      struct pe_tdata *pe_obj_data;
138
      struct xcoff_tdata *xcoff_obj_data;
139
      struct ecoff_tdata *ecoff_obj_data;
140
      struct ieee_data_struct *ieee_data;
141
      struct ieee_ar_data_struct *ieee_ar_data;
142
      struct srec_data_struct *srec_data;
143
      struct ihex_data_struct *ihex_data;
144
      struct tekhex_data_struct *tekhex_data;
145
      struct elf_obj_tdata *elf_obj_data;
146
      struct nlm_obj_tdata *nlm_obj_data;
147
      struct bout_data_struct *bout_data;
148
      struct mmo_data_struct *mmo_data;
149
      struct sun_core_struct *sun_core_data;
150
      struct sco5_core_struct *sco5_core_data;
151
      struct trad_core_struct *trad_core_data;
152
      struct som_data_struct *som_data;
153
      struct hpux_core_struct *hpux_core_data;
154
      struct hppabsd_core_struct *hppabsd_core_data;
155
      struct sgi_core_struct *sgi_core_data;
156
      struct lynx_core_struct *lynx_core_data;
157
      struct osf_core_struct *osf_core_data;
158
      struct cisco_core_struct *cisco_core_data;
159
      struct versados_data_struct *versados_data;
160
      struct netbsd_core_struct *netbsd_core_data;
161
      struct mach_o_data_struct *mach_o_data;
162
      struct mach_o_fat_data_struct *mach_o_fat_data;
163
      struct bfd_pef_data_struct *pef_data;
164
      struct bfd_pef_xlib_data_struct *pef_xlib_data;
165
      struct bfd_sym_data_struct *sym_data;
166
      void *any;
167
    @}
168
  tdata;
169
 
170
  /* Used by the application to hold private data.  */
171
  void *usrdata;
172
 
173
  /* Where all the allocated stuff under this BFD goes.  This is a
174
     struct objalloc *, but we use void * to avoid requiring the inclusion
175
     of objalloc.h.  */
176
  void *memory;
177
@};
178
 
179
@end example
180
@section Error reporting
181
Most BFD functions return nonzero on success (check their
182
individual documentation for precise semantics).  On an error,
183
they call @code{bfd_set_error} to set an error condition that callers
184
can check by calling @code{bfd_get_error}.
185
If that returns @code{bfd_error_system_call}, then check
186
@code{errno}.
187
 
188
The easiest way to report a BFD error to the user is to
189
use @code{bfd_perror}.
190
 
191
@subsection Type @code{bfd_error_type}
192
The values returned by @code{bfd_get_error} are defined by the
193
enumerated type @code{bfd_error_type}.
194
 
195
 
196
@example
197
 
198
typedef enum bfd_error
199
@{
200
  bfd_error_no_error = 0,
201
  bfd_error_system_call,
202
  bfd_error_invalid_target,
203
  bfd_error_wrong_format,
204
  bfd_error_wrong_object_format,
205
  bfd_error_invalid_operation,
206
  bfd_error_no_memory,
207
  bfd_error_no_symbols,
208
  bfd_error_no_armap,
209
  bfd_error_no_more_archived_files,
210
  bfd_error_malformed_archive,
211
  bfd_error_file_not_recognized,
212
  bfd_error_file_ambiguously_recognized,
213
  bfd_error_no_contents,
214
  bfd_error_nonrepresentable_section,
215
  bfd_error_no_debug_section,
216
  bfd_error_bad_value,
217
  bfd_error_file_truncated,
218
  bfd_error_file_too_big,
219
  bfd_error_on_input,
220
  bfd_error_invalid_error_code
221
@}
222
bfd_error_type;
223
 
224
@end example
225
@findex bfd_get_error
226
@subsubsection @code{bfd_get_error}
227
@strong{Synopsis}
228
@example
229
bfd_error_type bfd_get_error (void);
230
@end example
231
@strong{Description}@*
232
Return the current BFD error condition.
233
 
234
@findex bfd_set_error
235
@subsubsection @code{bfd_set_error}
236
@strong{Synopsis}
237
@example
238
void bfd_set_error (bfd_error_type error_tag, ...);
239
@end example
240
@strong{Description}@*
241
Set the BFD error condition to be @var{error_tag}.
242
If @var{error_tag} is bfd_error_on_input, then this function
243
takes two more parameters, the input bfd where the error
244
occurred, and the bfd_error_type error.
245
 
246
@findex bfd_errmsg
247
@subsubsection @code{bfd_errmsg}
248
@strong{Synopsis}
249
@example
250
const char *bfd_errmsg (bfd_error_type error_tag);
251
@end example
252
@strong{Description}@*
253
Return a string describing the error @var{error_tag}, or
254
the system error if @var{error_tag} is @code{bfd_error_system_call}.
255
 
256
@findex bfd_perror
257
@subsubsection @code{bfd_perror}
258
@strong{Synopsis}
259
@example
260
void bfd_perror (const char *message);
261
@end example
262
@strong{Description}@*
263
Print to the standard error stream a string describing the
264
last BFD error that occurred, or the last system error if
265
the last BFD error was a system call failure.  If @var{message}
266
is non-NULL and non-empty, the error string printed is preceded
267
by @var{message}, a colon, and a space.  It is followed by a newline.
268
 
269
@subsection BFD error handler
270
Some BFD functions want to print messages describing the
271
problem.  They call a BFD error handler function.  This
272
function may be overridden by the program.
273
 
274
The BFD error handler acts like printf.
275
 
276
 
277
@example
278
 
279
typedef void (*bfd_error_handler_type) (const char *, ...);
280
 
281
@end example
282
@findex bfd_set_error_handler
283
@subsubsection @code{bfd_set_error_handler}
284
@strong{Synopsis}
285
@example
286
bfd_error_handler_type bfd_set_error_handler (bfd_error_handler_type);
287
@end example
288
@strong{Description}@*
289
Set the BFD error handler function.  Returns the previous
290
function.
291
 
292
@findex bfd_set_error_program_name
293
@subsubsection @code{bfd_set_error_program_name}
294
@strong{Synopsis}
295
@example
296
void bfd_set_error_program_name (const char *);
297
@end example
298
@strong{Description}@*
299
Set the program name to use when printing a BFD error.  This
300
is printed before the error message followed by a colon and
301
space.  The string must not be changed after it is passed to
302
this function.
303
 
304
@findex bfd_get_error_handler
305
@subsubsection @code{bfd_get_error_handler}
306
@strong{Synopsis}
307
@example
308
bfd_error_handler_type bfd_get_error_handler (void);
309
@end example
310
@strong{Description}@*
311
Return the BFD error handler function.
312
 
313
@section Miscellaneous
314
 
315
 
316
@subsection Miscellaneous functions
317
 
318
 
319
@findex bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound
320
@subsubsection @code{bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound}
321
@strong{Synopsis}
322
@example
323
long bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound (bfd *abfd, asection *sect);
324
@end example
325
@strong{Description}@*
326
Return the number of bytes required to store the
327
relocation information associated with section @var{sect}
328
attached to bfd @var{abfd}.  If an error occurs, return -1.
329
 
330
@findex bfd_canonicalize_reloc
331
@subsubsection @code{bfd_canonicalize_reloc}
332
@strong{Synopsis}
333
@example
334
long bfd_canonicalize_reloc
335
   (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, arelent **loc, asymbol **syms);
336
@end example
337
@strong{Description}@*
338
Call the back end associated with the open BFD
339
@var{abfd} and translate the external form of the relocation
340
information attached to @var{sec} into the internal canonical
341
form.  Place the table into memory at @var{loc}, which has
342
been preallocated, usually by a call to
343
@code{bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound}.  Returns the number of relocs, or
344
-1 on error.
345
 
346
The @var{syms} table is also needed for horrible internal magic
347
reasons.
348
 
349
@findex bfd_set_reloc
350
@subsubsection @code{bfd_set_reloc}
351
@strong{Synopsis}
352
@example
353
void bfd_set_reloc
354
   (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, arelent **rel, unsigned int count);
355
@end example
356
@strong{Description}@*
357
Set the relocation pointer and count within
358
section @var{sec} to the values @var{rel} and @var{count}.
359
The argument @var{abfd} is ignored.
360
 
361
@findex bfd_set_file_flags
362
@subsubsection @code{bfd_set_file_flags}
363
@strong{Synopsis}
364
@example
365
bfd_boolean bfd_set_file_flags (bfd *abfd, flagword flags);
366
@end example
367
@strong{Description}@*
368
Set the flag word in the BFD @var{abfd} to the value @var{flags}.
369
 
370
Possible errors are:
371
@itemize @bullet
372
 
373
@item
374
@code{bfd_error_wrong_format} - The target bfd was not of object format.
375
@item
376
@code{bfd_error_invalid_operation} - The target bfd was open for reading.
377
@item
378
@code{bfd_error_invalid_operation} -
379
The flag word contained a bit which was not applicable to the
380
type of file.  E.g., an attempt was made to set the @code{D_PAGED} bit
381
on a BFD format which does not support demand paging.
382
@end itemize
383
 
384
@findex bfd_get_arch_size
385
@subsubsection @code{bfd_get_arch_size}
386
@strong{Synopsis}
387
@example
388
int bfd_get_arch_size (bfd *abfd);
389
@end example
390
@strong{Description}@*
391
Returns the architecture address size, in bits, as determined
392
by the object file's format.  For ELF, this information is
393
included in the header.
394
 
395
@strong{Returns}@*
396
Returns the arch size in bits if known, @code{-1} otherwise.
397
 
398
@findex bfd_get_sign_extend_vma
399
@subsubsection @code{bfd_get_sign_extend_vma}
400
@strong{Synopsis}
401
@example
402
int bfd_get_sign_extend_vma (bfd *abfd);
403
@end example
404
@strong{Description}@*
405
Indicates if the target architecture "naturally" sign extends
406
an address.  Some architectures implicitly sign extend address
407
values when they are converted to types larger than the size
408
of an address.  For instance, bfd_get_start_address() will
409
return an address sign extended to fill a bfd_vma when this is
410
the case.
411
 
412
@strong{Returns}@*
413
Returns @code{1} if the target architecture is known to sign
414
extend addresses, @code{0} if the target architecture is known to
415
not sign extend addresses, and @code{-1} otherwise.
416
 
417
@findex bfd_set_start_address
418
@subsubsection @code{bfd_set_start_address}
419
@strong{Synopsis}
420
@example
421
bfd_boolean bfd_set_start_address (bfd *abfd, bfd_vma vma);
422
@end example
423
@strong{Description}@*
424
Make @var{vma} the entry point of output BFD @var{abfd}.
425
 
426
@strong{Returns}@*
427
Returns @code{TRUE} on success, @code{FALSE} otherwise.
428
 
429
@findex bfd_get_gp_size
430
@subsubsection @code{bfd_get_gp_size}
431
@strong{Synopsis}
432
@example
433
unsigned int bfd_get_gp_size (bfd *abfd);
434
@end example
435
@strong{Description}@*
436
Return the maximum size of objects to be optimized using the GP
437
register under MIPS ECOFF.  This is typically set by the @code{-G}
438
argument to the compiler, assembler or linker.
439
 
440
@findex bfd_set_gp_size
441
@subsubsection @code{bfd_set_gp_size}
442
@strong{Synopsis}
443
@example
444
void bfd_set_gp_size (bfd *abfd, unsigned int i);
445
@end example
446
@strong{Description}@*
447
Set the maximum size of objects to be optimized using the GP
448
register under ECOFF or MIPS ELF.  This is typically set by
449
the @code{-G} argument to the compiler, assembler or linker.
450
 
451
@findex bfd_scan_vma
452
@subsubsection @code{bfd_scan_vma}
453
@strong{Synopsis}
454
@example
455
bfd_vma bfd_scan_vma (const char *string, const char **end, int base);
456
@end example
457
@strong{Description}@*
458
Convert, like @code{strtoul}, a numerical expression
459
@var{string} into a @code{bfd_vma} integer, and return that integer.
460
(Though without as many bells and whistles as @code{strtoul}.)
461
The expression is assumed to be unsigned (i.e., positive).
462
If given a @var{base}, it is used as the base for conversion.
463
A base of 0 causes the function to interpret the string
464
in hex if a leading "0x" or "0X" is found, otherwise
465
in octal if a leading zero is found, otherwise in decimal.
466
 
467
If the value would overflow, the maximum @code{bfd_vma} value is
468
returned.
469
 
470
@findex bfd_copy_private_header_data
471
@subsubsection @code{bfd_copy_private_header_data}
472
@strong{Synopsis}
473
@example
474
bfd_boolean bfd_copy_private_header_data (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd);
475
@end example
476
@strong{Description}@*
477
Copy private BFD header information from the BFD @var{ibfd} to the
478
the BFD @var{obfd}.  This copies information that may require
479
sections to exist, but does not require symbol tables.  Return
480
@code{true} on success, @code{false} on error.
481
Possible error returns are:
482
 
483
@itemize @bullet
484
 
485
@item
486
@code{bfd_error_no_memory} -
487
Not enough memory exists to create private data for @var{obfd}.
488
@end itemize
489
@example
490
#define bfd_copy_private_header_data(ibfd, obfd) \
491
     BFD_SEND (obfd, _bfd_copy_private_header_data, \
492
               (ibfd, obfd))
493
@end example
494
 
495
@findex bfd_copy_private_bfd_data
496
@subsubsection @code{bfd_copy_private_bfd_data}
497
@strong{Synopsis}
498
@example
499
bfd_boolean bfd_copy_private_bfd_data (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd);
500
@end example
501
@strong{Description}@*
502
Copy private BFD information from the BFD @var{ibfd} to the
503
the BFD @var{obfd}.  Return @code{TRUE} on success, @code{FALSE} on error.
504
Possible error returns are:
505
 
506
@itemize @bullet
507
 
508
@item
509
@code{bfd_error_no_memory} -
510
Not enough memory exists to create private data for @var{obfd}.
511
@end itemize
512
@example
513
#define bfd_copy_private_bfd_data(ibfd, obfd) \
514
     BFD_SEND (obfd, _bfd_copy_private_bfd_data, \
515
               (ibfd, obfd))
516
@end example
517
 
518
@findex bfd_merge_private_bfd_data
519
@subsubsection @code{bfd_merge_private_bfd_data}
520
@strong{Synopsis}
521
@example
522
bfd_boolean bfd_merge_private_bfd_data (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd);
523
@end example
524
@strong{Description}@*
525
Merge private BFD information from the BFD @var{ibfd} to the
526
the output file BFD @var{obfd} when linking.  Return @code{TRUE}
527
on success, @code{FALSE} on error.  Possible error returns are:
528
 
529
@itemize @bullet
530
 
531
@item
532
@code{bfd_error_no_memory} -
533
Not enough memory exists to create private data for @var{obfd}.
534
@end itemize
535
@example
536
#define bfd_merge_private_bfd_data(ibfd, obfd) \
537
     BFD_SEND (obfd, _bfd_merge_private_bfd_data, \
538
               (ibfd, obfd))
539
@end example
540
 
541
@findex bfd_set_private_flags
542
@subsubsection @code{bfd_set_private_flags}
543
@strong{Synopsis}
544
@example
545
bfd_boolean bfd_set_private_flags (bfd *abfd, flagword flags);
546
@end example
547
@strong{Description}@*
548
Set private BFD flag information in the BFD @var{abfd}.
549
Return @code{TRUE} on success, @code{FALSE} on error.  Possible error
550
returns are:
551
 
552
@itemize @bullet
553
 
554
@item
555
@code{bfd_error_no_memory} -
556
Not enough memory exists to create private data for @var{obfd}.
557
@end itemize
558
@example
559
#define bfd_set_private_flags(abfd, flags) \
560
     BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_set_private_flags, (abfd, flags))
561
@end example
562
 
563
@findex Other functions
564
@subsubsection @code{Other functions}
565
@strong{Description}@*
566
The following functions exist but have not yet been documented.
567
@example
568
#define bfd_sizeof_headers(abfd, info) \
569
       BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_sizeof_headers, (abfd, info))
570
 
571
#define bfd_find_nearest_line(abfd, sec, syms, off, file, func, line) \
572
       BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_find_nearest_line, \
573
                 (abfd, sec, syms, off, file, func, line))
574
 
575
#define bfd_find_line(abfd, syms, sym, file, line) \
576
       BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_find_line, \
577
                 (abfd, syms, sym, file, line))
578
 
579
#define bfd_find_inliner_info(abfd, file, func, line) \
580
       BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_find_inliner_info, \
581
                 (abfd, file, func, line))
582
 
583
#define bfd_debug_info_start(abfd) \
584
       BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_debug_info_start, (abfd))
585
 
586
#define bfd_debug_info_end(abfd) \
587
       BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_debug_info_end, (abfd))
588
 
589
#define bfd_debug_info_accumulate(abfd, section) \
590
       BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_debug_info_accumulate, (abfd, section))
591
 
592
#define bfd_stat_arch_elt(abfd, stat) \
593
       BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_stat_arch_elt,(abfd, stat))
594
 
595
#define bfd_update_armap_timestamp(abfd) \
596
       BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_update_armap_timestamp, (abfd))
597
 
598
#define bfd_set_arch_mach(abfd, arch, mach)\
599
       BFD_SEND ( abfd, _bfd_set_arch_mach, (abfd, arch, mach))
600
 
601
#define bfd_relax_section(abfd, section, link_info, again) \
602
       BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_relax_section, (abfd, section, link_info, again))
603
 
604
#define bfd_gc_sections(abfd, link_info) \
605
       BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_gc_sections, (abfd, link_info))
606
 
607
#define bfd_merge_sections(abfd, link_info) \
608
       BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_merge_sections, (abfd, link_info))
609
 
610
#define bfd_is_group_section(abfd, sec) \
611
       BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_is_group_section, (abfd, sec))
612
 
613
#define bfd_discard_group(abfd, sec) \
614
       BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_discard_group, (abfd, sec))
615
 
616
#define bfd_link_hash_table_create(abfd) \
617
       BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_link_hash_table_create, (abfd))
618
 
619
#define bfd_link_hash_table_free(abfd, hash) \
620
       BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_link_hash_table_free, (hash))
621
 
622
#define bfd_link_add_symbols(abfd, info) \
623
       BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_link_add_symbols, (abfd, info))
624
 
625
#define bfd_link_just_syms(abfd, sec, info) \
626
       BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_link_just_syms, (sec, info))
627
 
628
#define bfd_final_link(abfd, info) \
629
       BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_final_link, (abfd, info))
630
 
631
#define bfd_free_cached_info(abfd) \
632
       BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_free_cached_info, (abfd))
633
 
634
#define bfd_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound(abfd) \
635
       BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound, (abfd))
636
 
637
#define bfd_print_private_bfd_data(abfd, file)\
638
       BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_print_private_bfd_data, (abfd, file))
639
 
640
#define bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab(abfd, asymbols) \
641
       BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab, (abfd, asymbols))
642
 
643
#define bfd_get_synthetic_symtab(abfd, count, syms, dyncount, dynsyms, ret) \
644
       BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_get_synthetic_symtab, (abfd, count, syms, \
645
                                                   dyncount, dynsyms, ret))
646
 
647
#define bfd_get_dynamic_reloc_upper_bound(abfd) \
648
       BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_get_dynamic_reloc_upper_bound, (abfd))
649
 
650
#define bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_reloc(abfd, arels, asyms) \
651
       BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_reloc, (abfd, arels, asyms))
652
 
653
extern bfd_byte *bfd_get_relocated_section_contents
654
  (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, struct bfd_link_order *, bfd_byte *,
655
   bfd_boolean, asymbol **);
656
 
657
@end example
658
 
659
@findex bfd_alt_mach_code
660
@subsubsection @code{bfd_alt_mach_code}
661
@strong{Synopsis}
662
@example
663
bfd_boolean bfd_alt_mach_code (bfd *abfd, int alternative);
664
@end example
665
@strong{Description}@*
666
When more than one machine code number is available for the
667
same machine type, this function can be used to switch between
668
the preferred one (alternative == 0) and any others.  Currently,
669
only ELF supports this feature, with up to two alternate
670
machine codes.
671
 
672
 
673
@example
674
struct bfd_preserve
675
@{
676
  void *marker;
677
  void *tdata;
678
  flagword flags;
679
  const struct bfd_arch_info *arch_info;
680
  struct bfd_section *sections;
681
  struct bfd_section *section_last;
682
  unsigned int section_count;
683
  struct bfd_hash_table section_htab;
684
@};
685
 
686
@end example
687
@findex bfd_preserve_save
688
@subsubsection @code{bfd_preserve_save}
689
@strong{Synopsis}
690
@example
691
bfd_boolean bfd_preserve_save (bfd *, struct bfd_preserve *);
692
@end example
693
@strong{Description}@*
694
When testing an object for compatibility with a particular
695
target back-end, the back-end object_p function needs to set
696
up certain fields in the bfd on successfully recognizing the
697
object.  This typically happens in a piecemeal fashion, with
698
failures possible at many points.  On failure, the bfd is
699
supposed to be restored to its initial state, which is
700
virtually impossible.  However, restoring a subset of the bfd
701
state works in practice.  This function stores the subset and
702
reinitializes the bfd.
703
 
704
@findex bfd_preserve_restore
705
@subsubsection @code{bfd_preserve_restore}
706
@strong{Synopsis}
707
@example
708
void bfd_preserve_restore (bfd *, struct bfd_preserve *);
709
@end example
710
@strong{Description}@*
711
This function restores bfd state saved by bfd_preserve_save.
712
If MARKER is non-NULL in struct bfd_preserve then that block
713
and all subsequently bfd_alloc'd memory is freed.
714
 
715
@findex bfd_preserve_finish
716
@subsubsection @code{bfd_preserve_finish}
717
@strong{Synopsis}
718
@example
719
void bfd_preserve_finish (bfd *, struct bfd_preserve *);
720
@end example
721
@strong{Description}@*
722
This function should be called when the bfd state saved by
723
bfd_preserve_save is no longer needed.  ie. when the back-end
724
object_p function returns with success.
725
 
726
@findex bfd_emul_get_maxpagesize
727
@subsubsection @code{bfd_emul_get_maxpagesize}
728
@strong{Synopsis}
729
@example
730
bfd_vma bfd_emul_get_maxpagesize (const char *);
731
@end example
732
@strong{Description}@*
733
Returns the maximum page size, in bytes, as determined by
734
emulation.
735
 
736
@strong{Returns}@*
737
Returns the maximum page size in bytes for ELF, abort
738
otherwise.
739
 
740
@findex bfd_emul_set_maxpagesize
741
@subsubsection @code{bfd_emul_set_maxpagesize}
742
@strong{Synopsis}
743
@example
744
void bfd_emul_set_maxpagesize (const char *, bfd_vma);
745
@end example
746
@strong{Description}@*
747
For ELF, set the maximum page size for the emulation.  It is
748
a no-op for other formats.
749
 
750
@findex bfd_emul_get_commonpagesize
751
@subsubsection @code{bfd_emul_get_commonpagesize}
752
@strong{Synopsis}
753
@example
754
bfd_vma bfd_emul_get_commonpagesize (const char *);
755
@end example
756
@strong{Description}@*
757
Returns the common page size, in bytes, as determined by
758
emulation.
759
 
760
@strong{Returns}@*
761
Returns the common page size in bytes for ELF, abort otherwise.
762
 
763
@findex bfd_emul_set_commonpagesize
764
@subsubsection @code{bfd_emul_set_commonpagesize}
765
@strong{Synopsis}
766
@example
767
void bfd_emul_set_commonpagesize (const char *, bfd_vma);
768
@end example
769
@strong{Description}@*
770
For ELF, set the common page size for the emulation.  It is
771
a no-op for other formats.
772
 
773
@findex bfd_demangle
774
@subsubsection @code{bfd_demangle}
775
@strong{Synopsis}
776
@example
777
char *bfd_demangle (bfd *, const char *, int);
778
@end example
779
@strong{Description}@*
780
Wrapper around cplus_demangle.  Strips leading underscores and
781
other such chars that would otherwise confuse the demangler.
782
If passed a g++ v3 ABI mangled name, returns a buffer allocated
783
with malloc holding the demangled name.  Returns NULL otherwise
784
and on memory alloc failure.
785
 

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