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/* DWARF 2 Expression Evaluator.

   Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2005, 2007, 2008

   Free Software Foundation, Inc.

   Contributed by Daniel Berlin (dan@dberlin.org)

   This file is part of GDB.

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify

   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or

   (at your option) any later version.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the

   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License

   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */

#include "defs.h"

#include "symtab.h"

#include "gdbtypes.h"

#include "value.h"

#include "gdbcore.h"

#include "elf/dwarf2.h"

#include "dwarf2expr.h"

/* Local prototypes.  */

static void execute_stack_op (struct dwarf_expr_context *,

                              gdb_byte *, gdb_byte *);

static struct type *unsigned_address_type (void);

/* Create a new context for the expression evaluator.  */

struct dwarf_expr_context *

new_dwarf_expr_context (void)

{

  struct dwarf_expr_context *retval;

  retval = xcalloc (1, sizeof (struct dwarf_expr_context));

  retval->stack_len = 0;

  retval->stack_allocated = 10;

  retval->stack = xmalloc (retval->stack_allocated * sizeof (CORE_ADDR));

  retval->num_pieces = 0;

  retval->pieces = 0;

  return retval;

}

/* Release the memory allocated to CTX.  */

void

free_dwarf_expr_context (struct dwarf_expr_context *ctx)

{

  xfree (ctx->stack);

  xfree (ctx->pieces);

  xfree (ctx);

}

/* Expand the memory allocated to CTX's stack to contain at least

   NEED more elements than are currently used.  */

static void

dwarf_expr_grow_stack (struct dwarf_expr_context *ctx, size_t need)

{

  if (ctx->stack_len + need > ctx->stack_allocated)

    {

      size_t newlen = ctx->stack_len + need + 10;

      ctx->stack = xrealloc (ctx->stack,

                             newlen * sizeof (CORE_ADDR));

      ctx->stack_allocated = newlen;

    }

}

/* Push VALUE onto CTX's stack.  */

void

dwarf_expr_push (struct dwarf_expr_context *ctx, CORE_ADDR value)

{

  dwarf_expr_grow_stack (ctx, 1);

  ctx->stack[ctx->stack_len++] = value;

}

/* Pop the top item off of CTX's stack.  */

void

dwarf_expr_pop (struct dwarf_expr_context *ctx)

{

  if (ctx->stack_len <= 0)

    error (_("dwarf expression stack underflow"));

  ctx->stack_len--;

}

/* Retrieve the N'th item on CTX's stack.  */

CORE_ADDR

dwarf_expr_fetch (struct dwarf_expr_context *ctx, int n)

{

  if (ctx->stack_len <= n)

     error (_("Asked for position %d of stack, stack only has %d elements on it."),

            n, ctx->stack_len);

  return ctx->stack[ctx->stack_len - (1 + n)];

}

/* Add a new piece to CTX's piece list.  */

static void

add_piece (struct dwarf_expr_context *ctx,

           int in_reg, CORE_ADDR value, ULONGEST size)

{

  struct dwarf_expr_piece *p;

  ctx->num_pieces++;

  if (ctx->pieces)

    ctx->pieces = xrealloc (ctx->pieces,

                            (ctx->num_pieces

                             * sizeof (struct dwarf_expr_piece)));

  else

    ctx->pieces = xmalloc (ctx->num_pieces

                           * sizeof (struct dwarf_expr_piece));

  p = &ctx->pieces[ctx->num_pieces - 1];

  p->in_reg = in_reg;

  p->value = value;

  p->size = size;

}

/* Evaluate the expression at ADDR (LEN bytes long) using the context

   CTX.  */

void

dwarf_expr_eval (struct dwarf_expr_context *ctx, gdb_byte *addr, size_t len)

{

  execute_stack_op (ctx, addr, addr + len);

}

/* Decode the unsigned LEB128 constant at BUF into the variable pointed to

   by R, and return the new value of BUF.  Verify that it doesn't extend

   past BUF_END.  */

gdb_byte *

read_uleb128 (gdb_byte *buf, gdb_byte *buf_end, ULONGEST * r)

{

  unsigned shift = 0;

  ULONGEST result = 0;

  gdb_byte byte;

  while (1)

    {

      if (buf >= buf_end)

        error (_("read_uleb128: Corrupted DWARF expression."));

      byte = *buf++;

      result |= (byte & 0x7f) << shift;

      if ((byte & 0x80) == 0)

        break;

      shift += 7;

    }

  *r = result;

  return buf;

}

/* Decode the signed LEB128 constant at BUF into the variable pointed to

   by R, and return the new value of BUF.  Verify that it doesn't extend

   past BUF_END.  */

gdb_byte *

read_sleb128 (gdb_byte *buf, gdb_byte *buf_end, LONGEST * r)

{

  unsigned shift = 0;

  LONGEST result = 0;

  gdb_byte byte;

  while (1)

    {

      if (buf >= buf_end)

        error (_("read_sleb128: Corrupted DWARF expression."));

      byte = *buf++;

      result |= (byte & 0x7f) << shift;

      shift += 7;

      if ((byte & 0x80) == 0)

        break;

    }

  if (shift < (sizeof (*r) * 8) && (byte & 0x40) != 0)

    result |= -(1 << shift);

  *r = result;

  return buf;

}

/* Read an address from BUF, and verify that it doesn't extend past

   BUF_END.  The address is returned, and *BYTES_READ is set to the

   number of bytes read from BUF.  */

CORE_ADDR

dwarf2_read_address (gdb_byte *buf, gdb_byte *buf_end, int *bytes_read)

{

  CORE_ADDR result;

  if (buf_end - buf < gdbarch_addr_bit (current_gdbarch) / TARGET_CHAR_BIT)

    error (_("dwarf2_read_address: Corrupted DWARF expression."));

  *bytes_read = gdbarch_addr_bit (current_gdbarch) / TARGET_CHAR_BIT;

  /* For most architectures, calling extract_unsigned_integer() alone

     is sufficient for extracting an address.  However, some

     architectures (e.g. MIPS) use signed addresses and using

     extract_unsigned_integer() will not produce a correct

     result.  Turning the unsigned integer into a value and then

     decomposing that value as an address will cause

     gdbarch_integer_to_address() to be invoked for those

     architectures which require it.  Thus, using value_as_address()

     will produce the correct result for both types of architectures.

     One concern regarding the use of values for this purpose is

     efficiency.  Obviously, these extra calls will take more time to

     execute and creating a value takes more space, space which will

     have to be garbage collected at a later time.  If constructing

     and then decomposing a value for this purpose proves to be too

     inefficient, then gdbarch_integer_to_address() can be called

     directly.

     The use of `unsigned_address_type' in the code below refers to

     the type of buf and has no bearing on the signedness of the

     address being returned.  */

  result = value_as_address (value_from_longest

                              (unsigned_address_type (),

                               extract_unsigned_integer

                                 (buf,

                                  gdbarch_addr_bit (current_gdbarch)

                                    / TARGET_CHAR_BIT)));

  return result;

}

/* Return the type of an address, for unsigned arithmetic.  */

static struct type *

unsigned_address_type (void)

{

  switch (gdbarch_addr_bit (current_gdbarch) / TARGET_CHAR_BIT)

    {

    case 2:

      return builtin_type_uint16;

    case 4:

      return builtin_type_uint32;

    case 8:

      return builtin_type_uint64;

    default:

      internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,

                      _("Unsupported address size.\n"));

    }

}

/* Return the type of an address, for signed arithmetic.  */

static struct type *

signed_address_type (void)

{

  switch (gdbarch_addr_bit (current_gdbarch) / TARGET_CHAR_BIT)

    {

    case 2:

      return builtin_type_int16;

    case 4:

      return builtin_type_int32;

    case 8:

      return builtin_type_int64;

    default:

      internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,

                      _("Unsupported address size.\n"));

    }

}

/* The engine for the expression evaluator.  Using the context in CTX,

   evaluate the expression between OP_PTR and OP_END.  */

static void

execute_stack_op (struct dwarf_expr_context *ctx,

                  gdb_byte *op_ptr, gdb_byte *op_end)

{

  ctx->in_reg = 0;

  ctx->initialized = 1;  /* Default is initialized.  */

  while (op_ptr < op_end)

    {

      enum dwarf_location_atom op = *op_ptr++;

      CORE_ADDR result;

      ULONGEST uoffset, reg;

      LONGEST offset;

      int bytes_read;

      switch (op)

        {

        case DW_OP_lit0:

        case DW_OP_lit1:

        case DW_OP_lit2:

        case DW_OP_lit3:

        case DW_OP_lit4:

        case DW_OP_lit5:

        case DW_OP_lit6:

        case DW_OP_lit7:

        case DW_OP_lit8:

        case DW_OP_lit9:

        case DW_OP_lit10:

        case DW_OP_lit11:

        case DW_OP_lit12:

        case DW_OP_lit13:

        case DW_OP_lit14:

        case DW_OP_lit15:

        case DW_OP_lit16:

        case DW_OP_lit17:

        case DW_OP_lit18:

        case DW_OP_lit19:

        case DW_OP_lit20:

        case DW_OP_lit21:

        case DW_OP_lit22:

        case DW_OP_lit23:

        case DW_OP_lit24:

        case DW_OP_lit25:

        case DW_OP_lit26:

        case DW_OP_lit27:

        case DW_OP_lit28:

        case DW_OP_lit29:

        case DW_OP_lit30:

        case DW_OP_lit31:

          result = op - DW_OP_lit0;

          break;

        case DW_OP_addr:

          result = dwarf2_read_address (op_ptr, op_end, &bytes_read);

          op_ptr += bytes_read;

          break;

        case DW_OP_const1u:

          result = extract_unsigned_integer (op_ptr, 1);

          op_ptr += 1;

          break;

        case DW_OP_const1s:

          result = extract_signed_integer (op_ptr, 1);

          op_ptr += 1;

          break;

        case DW_OP_const2u:

          result = extract_unsigned_integer (op_ptr, 2);

          op_ptr += 2;

          break;

        case DW_OP_const2s:

          result = extract_signed_integer (op_ptr, 2);

          op_ptr += 2;

          break;

        case DW_OP_const4u:

          result = extract_unsigned_integer (op_ptr, 4);

          op_ptr += 4;

          break;

        case DW_OP_const4s:

          result = extract_signed_integer (op_ptr, 4);

          op_ptr += 4;

          break;

        case DW_OP_const8u:

          result = extract_unsigned_integer (op_ptr, 8);

          op_ptr += 8;

          break;

        case DW_OP_const8s:

          result = extract_signed_integer (op_ptr, 8);

          op_ptr += 8;

          break;

        case DW_OP_constu:

          op_ptr = read_uleb128 (op_ptr, op_end, &uoffset);

          result = uoffset;

          break;

        case DW_OP_consts:

          op_ptr = read_sleb128 (op_ptr, op_end, &offset);

          result = offset;

          break;

        /* The DW_OP_reg operations are required to occur alone in

           location expressions.  */

        case DW_OP_reg0:

        case DW_OP_reg1:

        case DW_OP_reg2:

        case DW_OP_reg3:

        case DW_OP_reg4:

        case DW_OP_reg5:

        case DW_OP_reg6:

        case DW_OP_reg7:

        case DW_OP_reg8:

        case DW_OP_reg9:

        case DW_OP_reg10:

        case DW_OP_reg11:

        case DW_OP_reg12:

        case DW_OP_reg13:

        case DW_OP_reg14:

        case DW_OP_reg15:

        case DW_OP_reg16:

        case DW_OP_reg17:

        case DW_OP_reg18:

        case DW_OP_reg19:

        case DW_OP_reg20:

        case DW_OP_reg21:

        case DW_OP_reg22:

        case DW_OP_reg23:

        case DW_OP_reg24:

        case DW_OP_reg25:

        case DW_OP_reg26:

        case DW_OP_reg27:

        case DW_OP_reg28:

        case DW_OP_reg29:

        case DW_OP_reg30:

        case DW_OP_reg31:

          if (op_ptr != op_end

              && *op_ptr != DW_OP_piece

              && *op_ptr != DW_OP_GNU_uninit)

            error (_("DWARF-2 expression error: DW_OP_reg operations must be "

                   "used either alone or in conjuction with DW_OP_piece."));

          result = op - DW_OP_reg0;

          ctx->in_reg = 1;

          break;

        case DW_OP_regx:

          op_ptr = read_uleb128 (op_ptr, op_end, &reg);

          if (op_ptr != op_end && *op_ptr != DW_OP_piece)

            error (_("DWARF-2 expression error: DW_OP_reg operations must be "

                   "used either alone or in conjuction with DW_OP_piece."));

          result = reg;

          ctx->in_reg = 1;

          break;

        case DW_OP_breg0:

        case DW_OP_breg1:

        case DW_OP_breg2:

        case DW_OP_breg3:

        case DW_OP_breg4:

        case DW_OP_breg5:

        case DW_OP_breg6:

        case DW_OP_breg7:

        case DW_OP_breg8:

        case DW_OP_breg9:

        case DW_OP_breg10:

        case DW_OP_breg11:

        case DW_OP_breg12:

        case DW_OP_breg13:

        case DW_OP_breg14:

        case DW_OP_breg15:

        case DW_OP_breg16:

        case DW_OP_breg17:

        case DW_OP_breg18:

        case DW_OP_breg19:

        case DW_OP_breg20:

        case DW_OP_breg21:

        case DW_OP_breg22:

        case DW_OP_breg23:

        case DW_OP_breg24:

        case DW_OP_breg25:

        case DW_OP_breg26:

        case DW_OP_breg27:

        case DW_OP_breg28:

        case DW_OP_breg29:

        case DW_OP_breg30:

        case DW_OP_breg31:

          {

            op_ptr = read_sleb128 (op_ptr, op_end, &offset);

            result = (ctx->read_reg) (ctx->baton, op - DW_OP_breg0);

            result += offset;

          }

          break;

        case DW_OP_bregx:

          {

            op_ptr = read_uleb128 (op_ptr, op_end, &reg);

            op_ptr = read_sleb128 (op_ptr, op_end, &offset);

            result = (ctx->read_reg) (ctx->baton, reg);

            result += offset;

          }

          break;

        case DW_OP_fbreg:

          {

            gdb_byte *datastart;

            size_t datalen;

            unsigned int before_stack_len;

            op_ptr = read_sleb128 (op_ptr, op_end, &offset);

            /* Rather than create a whole new context, we simply

               record the stack length before execution, then reset it

               afterwards, effectively erasing whatever the recursive

               call put there.  */

            before_stack_len = ctx->stack_len;

            /* FIXME: cagney/2003-03-26: This code should be using

               get_frame_base_address(), and then implement a dwarf2

               specific this_base method.  */

            (ctx->get_frame_base) (ctx->baton, &datastart, &datalen);

            dwarf_expr_eval (ctx, datastart, datalen);

            result = dwarf_expr_fetch (ctx, 0);

            if (ctx->in_reg)

              result = (ctx->read_reg) (ctx->baton, result);

            result = result + offset;

            ctx->stack_len = before_stack_len;

            ctx->in_reg = 0;

          }

          break;

        case DW_OP_dup:

          result = dwarf_expr_fetch (ctx, 0);

          break;

        case DW_OP_drop:

          dwarf_expr_pop (ctx);

          goto no_push;

        case DW_OP_pick:

          offset = *op_ptr++;

          result = dwarf_expr_fetch (ctx, offset);

          break;

        case DW_OP_over:

          result = dwarf_expr_fetch (ctx, 1);

          break;

        case DW_OP_rot:

          {

            CORE_ADDR t1, t2, t3;

            if (ctx->stack_len < 3)

               error (_("Not enough elements for DW_OP_rot. Need 3, have %d."),

                      ctx->stack_len);

            t1 = ctx->stack[ctx->stack_len - 1];

            t2 = ctx->stack[ctx->stack_len - 2];

            t3 = ctx->stack[ctx->stack_len - 3];

            ctx->stack[ctx->stack_len - 1] = t2;

            ctx->stack[ctx->stack_len - 2] = t3;

            ctx->stack[ctx->stack_len - 3] = t1;

            goto no_push;

          }

        case DW_OP_deref:

        case DW_OP_deref_size:

        case DW_OP_abs:

        case DW_OP_neg:

        case DW_OP_not:

        case DW_OP_plus_uconst:

          /* Unary operations.  */

          result = dwarf_expr_fetch (ctx, 0);

          dwarf_expr_pop (ctx);

          switch (op)

            {

            case DW_OP_deref:

              {

                gdb_byte *buf = alloca (gdbarch_addr_bit (current_gdbarch)

                                          / TARGET_CHAR_BIT);

                int bytes_read;

                (ctx->read_mem) (ctx->baton, buf, result,

                                 gdbarch_addr_bit (current_gdbarch)

                                   / TARGET_CHAR_BIT);

                result = dwarf2_read_address (buf,

                                              buf + (gdbarch_addr_bit

                                                       (current_gdbarch)

                                                     / TARGET_CHAR_BIT),

                                              &bytes_read);

              }

              break;

            case DW_OP_deref_size:

              {

                gdb_byte *buf

                   = alloca (gdbarch_addr_bit (current_gdbarch)

                              / TARGET_CHAR_BIT);

                int bytes_read;

                (ctx->read_mem) (ctx->baton, buf, result, *op_ptr++);

                result = dwarf2_read_address (buf,

                                              buf + (gdbarch_addr_bit

                                                      (current_gdbarch)

                                                     / TARGET_CHAR_BIT),

                                              &bytes_read);

              }

              break;

            case DW_OP_abs:

              if ((signed int) result < 0)

                result = -result;

              break;

            case DW_OP_neg:

              result = -result;

              break;

            case DW_OP_not:

              result = ~result;

              break;

            case DW_OP_plus_uconst:

              op_ptr = read_uleb128 (op_ptr, op_end, &reg);

              result += reg;

              break;

            }

          break;

        case DW_OP_and:

        case DW_OP_div:

        case DW_OP_minus:

        case DW_OP_mod:

        case DW_OP_mul:

        case DW_OP_or:

        case DW_OP_plus:

        case DW_OP_shl:

        case DW_OP_shr:

        case DW_OP_shra:

        case DW_OP_xor:

        case DW_OP_le:

        case DW_OP_ge:

        case DW_OP_eq:

        case DW_OP_lt:

        case DW_OP_gt:

        case DW_OP_ne:

          {

            /* Binary operations.  Use the value engine to do computations in

               the right width.  */

            CORE_ADDR first, second;

            enum exp_opcode binop;

            struct value *val1, *val2;

            second = dwarf_expr_fetch (ctx, 0);

            dwarf_expr_pop (ctx);

            first = dwarf_expr_fetch (ctx, 0);

            dwarf_expr_pop (ctx);

            val1 = value_from_longest (unsigned_address_type (), first);

            val2 = value_from_longest (unsigned_address_type (), second);

            switch (op)

              {

              case DW_OP_and:

                binop = BINOP_BITWISE_AND;

                break;

              case DW_OP_div:

                binop = BINOP_DIV;

                break;

              case DW_OP_minus:

                binop = BINOP_SUB;

                break;

              case DW_OP_mod:

                binop = BINOP_MOD;

                break;

              case DW_OP_mul:

                binop = BINOP_MUL;

                break;

              case DW_OP_or:

                binop = BINOP_BITWISE_IOR;

                break;

              case DW_OP_plus:

                binop = BINOP_ADD;

                break;

              case DW_OP_shl:

                binop = BINOP_LSH;

                break;

              case DW_OP_shr:

                binop = BINOP_RSH;

                break;

              case DW_OP_shra:

                binop = BINOP_RSH;

                val1 = value_from_longest (signed_address_type (), first);

                break;

              case DW_OP_xor:

                binop = BINOP_BITWISE_XOR;

                break;

              case DW_OP_le:

                binop = BINOP_LEQ;

                break;

              case DW_OP_ge:

                binop = BINOP_GEQ;

                break;

              case DW_OP_eq:

                binop = BINOP_EQUAL;

                break;

              case DW_OP_lt:

                binop = BINOP_LESS;

                break;

              case DW_OP_gt:

                binop = BINOP_GTR;

                break;

              case DW_OP_ne:

                binop = BINOP_NOTEQUAL;

                break;

              default:

                internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,

                                _("Can't be reached."));

              }

            result = value_as_long (value_binop (val1, val2, binop));

          }

          break;

        case DW_OP_GNU_push_tls_address:

          /* Variable is at a constant offset in the thread-local

          storage block into the objfile for the current thread and

          the dynamic linker module containing this expression. Here

          we return returns the offset from that base.  The top of the

          stack has the offset from the beginning of the thread

          control block at which the variable is located.  Nothing

          should follow this operator, so the top of stack would be

          returned.  */

          result = dwarf_expr_fetch (ctx, 0);

          dwarf_expr_pop (ctx);