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/* Intel 387 floating point stuff.

   Copyright (C) 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001,

   2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

   This file is part of GDB.

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify

   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or

   (at your option) any later version.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the

   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License

   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */

#include "defs.h"

#include "doublest.h"

#include "floatformat.h"

#include "frame.h"

#include "gdbcore.h"

#include "inferior.h"

#include "language.h"

#include "regcache.h"

#include "value.h"

#include "gdb_assert.h"

#include "gdb_string.h"

#include "i386-tdep.h"

#include "i387-tdep.h"

/* Print the floating point number specified by RAW.  */

static void

print_i387_value (const gdb_byte *raw, struct ui_file *file)

{

  DOUBLEST value;

  /* Using extract_typed_floating here might affect the representation

     of certain numbers such as NaNs, even if GDB is running natively.

     This is fine since our caller already detects such special

     numbers and we print the hexadecimal representation anyway.  */

  value = extract_typed_floating (raw, builtin_type_i387_ext);

  /* We try to print 19 digits.  The last digit may or may not contain

     garbage, but we'd better print one too many.  We need enough room

     to print the value, 1 position for the sign, 1 for the decimal

     point, 19 for the digits and 6 for the exponent adds up to 27.  */

#ifdef PRINTF_HAS_LONG_DOUBLE

  fprintf_filtered (file, " %-+27.19Lg", (long double) value);

#else

  fprintf_filtered (file, " %-+27.19g", (double) value);

#endif

}

/* Print the classification for the register contents RAW.  */

static void

print_i387_ext (const gdb_byte *raw, struct ui_file *file)

{

  int sign;

  int integer;

  unsigned int exponent;

  unsigned long fraction[2];

  sign = raw[9] & 0x80;

  integer = raw[7] & 0x80;

  exponent = (((raw[9] & 0x7f) << 8) | raw[8]);

  fraction[0] = ((raw[3] << 24) | (raw[2] << 16) | (raw[1] << 8) | raw[0]);

  fraction[1] = (((raw[7] & 0x7f) << 24) | (raw[6] << 16)

                 | (raw[5] << 8) | raw[4]);

  if (exponent == 0x7fff && integer)

    {

      if (fraction[0] == 0x00000000 && fraction[1] == 0x00000000)

        /* Infinity.  */

        fprintf_filtered (file, " %cInf", (sign ? '-' : '+'));

      else if (sign && fraction[0] == 0x00000000 && fraction[1] == 0x40000000)

        /* Real Indefinite (QNaN).  */

        fputs_unfiltered (" Real Indefinite (QNaN)", file);

      else if (fraction[1] & 0x40000000)

        /* QNaN.  */

        fputs_filtered (" QNaN", file);

      else

        /* SNaN.  */

        fputs_filtered (" SNaN", file);

    }

  else if (exponent < 0x7fff && exponent > 0x0000 && integer)

    /* Normal.  */

    print_i387_value (raw, file);

  else if (exponent == 0x0000)

    {

      /* Denormal or zero.  */

      print_i387_value (raw, file);

      if (integer)

        /* Pseudo-denormal.  */

        fputs_filtered (" Pseudo-denormal", file);

      else if (fraction[0] || fraction[1])

        /* Denormal.  */

        fputs_filtered (" Denormal", file);

    }

  else

    /* Unsupported.  */

    fputs_filtered (" Unsupported", file);

}

/* Print the status word STATUS.  */

static void

print_i387_status_word (unsigned int status, struct ui_file *file)

{

  fprintf_filtered (file, "Status Word:         %s",

                    hex_string_custom (status, 4));

  fputs_filtered ("  ", file);

  fprintf_filtered (file, " %s", (status & 0x0001) ? "IE" : "  ");

  fprintf_filtered (file, " %s", (status & 0x0002) ? "DE" : "  ");

  fprintf_filtered (file, " %s", (status & 0x0004) ? "ZE" : "  ");

  fprintf_filtered (file, " %s", (status & 0x0008) ? "OE" : "  ");

  fprintf_filtered (file, " %s", (status & 0x0010) ? "UE" : "  ");

  fprintf_filtered (file, " %s", (status & 0x0020) ? "PE" : "  ");

  fputs_filtered ("  ", file);

  fprintf_filtered (file, " %s", (status & 0x0080) ? "ES" : "  ");

  fputs_filtered ("  ", file);

  fprintf_filtered (file, " %s", (status & 0x0040) ? "SF" : "  ");

  fputs_filtered ("  ", file);

  fprintf_filtered (file, " %s", (status & 0x0100) ? "C0" : "  ");

  fprintf_filtered (file, " %s", (status & 0x0200) ? "C1" : "  ");

  fprintf_filtered (file, " %s", (status & 0x0400) ? "C2" : "  ");

  fprintf_filtered (file, " %s", (status & 0x4000) ? "C3" : "  ");

  fputs_filtered ("\n", file);

  fprintf_filtered (file,

                    "                       TOP: %d\n", ((status >> 11) & 7));

}

/* Print the control word CONTROL.  */

static void

print_i387_control_word (unsigned int control, struct ui_file *file)

{

  fprintf_filtered (file, "Control Word:        %s",

                    hex_string_custom (control, 4));

  fputs_filtered ("  ", file);

  fprintf_filtered (file, " %s", (control & 0x0001) ? "IM" : "  ");

  fprintf_filtered (file, " %s", (control & 0x0002) ? "DM" : "  ");

  fprintf_filtered (file, " %s", (control & 0x0004) ? "ZM" : "  ");

  fprintf_filtered (file, " %s", (control & 0x0008) ? "OM" : "  ");

  fprintf_filtered (file, " %s", (control & 0x0010) ? "UM" : "  ");

  fprintf_filtered (file, " %s", (control & 0x0020) ? "PM" : "  ");

  fputs_filtered ("\n", file);

  fputs_filtered ("                       PC: ", file);

  switch ((control >> 8) & 3)

    {

    case 0:

      fputs_filtered ("Single Precision (24-bits)\n", file);

      break;

    case 1:

      fputs_filtered ("Reserved\n", file);

      break;

    case 2:

      fputs_filtered ("Double Precision (53-bits)\n", file);

      break;

    case 3:

      fputs_filtered ("Extended Precision (64-bits)\n", file);

      break;

    }

  fputs_filtered ("                       RC: ", file);

  switch ((control >> 10) & 3)

    {

    case 0:

      fputs_filtered ("Round to nearest\n", file);

      break;

    case 1:

      fputs_filtered ("Round down\n", file);

      break;

    case 2:

      fputs_filtered ("Round up\n", file);

      break;

    case 3:

      fputs_filtered ("Round toward zero\n", file);

      break;

    }

}

/* Print out the i387 floating point state.  Note that we ignore FRAME

   in the code below.  That's OK since floating-point registers are

   never saved on the stack.  */

void

i387_print_float_info (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct ui_file *file,

                       struct frame_info *frame, const char *args)

{

  struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (get_frame_arch (frame));

  gdb_byte buf[4];

  ULONGEST fctrl;

  ULONGEST fstat;

  ULONGEST ftag;

  ULONGEST fiseg;

  ULONGEST fioff;

  ULONGEST foseg;

  ULONGEST fooff;

  ULONGEST fop;

  int fpreg;

  int top;

  gdb_assert (gdbarch == get_frame_arch (frame));

  /* Define I387_ST0_REGNUM such that we use the proper definitions

     for FRAME's architecture.  */

#define I387_ST0_REGNUM tdep->st0_regnum

  fctrl = get_frame_register_unsigned (frame, I387_FCTRL_REGNUM);

  fstat = get_frame_register_unsigned (frame, I387_FSTAT_REGNUM);

  ftag = get_frame_register_unsigned (frame, I387_FTAG_REGNUM);

  fiseg = get_frame_register_unsigned (frame, I387_FISEG_REGNUM);

  fioff = get_frame_register_unsigned (frame, I387_FIOFF_REGNUM);

  foseg = get_frame_register_unsigned (frame, I387_FOSEG_REGNUM);

  fooff = get_frame_register_unsigned (frame, I387_FOOFF_REGNUM);

  fop = get_frame_register_unsigned (frame, I387_FOP_REGNUM);

  top = ((fstat >> 11) & 7);

  for (fpreg = 7; fpreg >= 0; fpreg--)

    {

      gdb_byte raw[I386_MAX_REGISTER_SIZE];

      int tag = (ftag >> (fpreg * 2)) & 3;

      int i;

      fprintf_filtered (file, "%sR%d: ", fpreg == top ? "=>" : "  ", fpreg);

      switch (tag)

        {

        case 0:

          fputs_filtered ("Valid   ", file);

          break;

        case 1:

          fputs_filtered ("Zero    ", file);

          break;

        case 2:

          fputs_filtered ("Special ", file);

          break;

        case 3:

          fputs_filtered ("Empty   ", file);

          break;

        }

      get_frame_register (frame, (fpreg + 8 - top) % 8 + I387_ST0_REGNUM, raw);

      fputs_filtered ("0x", file);

      for (i = 9; i >= 0; i--)

        fprintf_filtered (file, "%02x", raw[i]);

      if (tag != 3)

        print_i387_ext (raw, file);

      fputs_filtered ("\n", file);

    }

  fputs_filtered ("\n", file);

  print_i387_status_word (fstat, file);

  print_i387_control_word (fctrl, file);

  fprintf_filtered (file, "Tag Word:            %s\n",

                    hex_string_custom (ftag, 4));

  fprintf_filtered (file, "Instruction Pointer: %s:",

                    hex_string_custom (fiseg, 2));

  fprintf_filtered (file, "%s\n", hex_string_custom (fioff, 8));

  fprintf_filtered (file, "Operand Pointer:     %s:",

                    hex_string_custom (foseg, 2));

  fprintf_filtered (file, "%s\n", hex_string_custom (fooff, 8));

  fprintf_filtered (file, "Opcode:              %s\n",

                    hex_string_custom (fop ? (fop | 0xd800) : 0, 4));

#undef I387_ST0_REGNUM

}

/* Return nonzero if a value of type TYPE stored in register REGNUM

   needs any special handling.  */

int

i387_convert_register_p (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum, struct type *type)

{

  if (i386_fp_regnum_p (regnum))

    {

      /* Floating point registers must be converted unless we are

         accessing them in their hardware type.  */

      if (type == builtin_type_i387_ext)

        return 0;

      else

        return 1;

    }

  return 0;

}

/* Read a value of type TYPE from register REGNUM in frame FRAME, and

   return its contents in TO.  */

void

i387_register_to_value (struct frame_info *frame, int regnum,

                        struct type *type, gdb_byte *to)

{

  gdb_byte from[I386_MAX_REGISTER_SIZE];

  gdb_assert (i386_fp_regnum_p (regnum));

  /* We only support floating-point values.  */

  if (TYPE_CODE (type) != TYPE_CODE_FLT)

    {

      warning (_("Cannot convert floating-point register value "

               "to non-floating-point type."));

      return;

    }

  /* Convert to TYPE.  */

  get_frame_register (frame, regnum, from);

  convert_typed_floating (from, builtin_type_i387_ext, to, type);

}

/* Write the contents FROM of a value of type TYPE into register

   REGNUM in frame FRAME.  */

void

i387_value_to_register (struct frame_info *frame, int regnum,

                        struct type *type, const gdb_byte *from)

{

  gdb_byte to[I386_MAX_REGISTER_SIZE];

  gdb_assert (i386_fp_regnum_p (regnum));

  /* We only support floating-point values.  */

  if (TYPE_CODE (type) != TYPE_CODE_FLT)

    {

      warning (_("Cannot convert non-floating-point type "

               "to floating-point register value."));

      return;

    }

  /* Convert from TYPE.  */

  convert_typed_floating (from, type, to, builtin_type_i387_ext);

  put_frame_register (frame, regnum, to);

}

/* Handle FSAVE and FXSAVE formats.  */

/* At fsave_offset[REGNUM] you'll find the offset to the location in

   the data structure used by the "fsave" instruction where GDB

   register REGNUM is stored.  */

static int fsave_offset[] =

{

  28 + 0 * 10,                   /* %st(0) ...  */

  28 + 1 * 10,

  28 + 2 * 10,

  28 + 3 * 10,

  28 + 4 * 10,

  28 + 5 * 10,

  28 + 6 * 10,

  28 + 7 * 10,                  /* ... %st(7).  */

  0,                             /* `fctrl' (16 bits).  */

  4,                            /* `fstat' (16 bits).  */

  8,                            /* `ftag' (16 bits).  */

  16,                           /* `fiseg' (16 bits).  */

  12,                           /* `fioff'.  */

  24,                           /* `foseg' (16 bits).  */

  20,                           /* `fooff'.  */

  18                            /* `fop' (bottom 11 bits).  */

};

#define FSAVE_ADDR(fsave, regnum) \

  (fsave + fsave_offset[regnum - I387_ST0_REGNUM])

/* Fill register REGNUM in REGCACHE with the appropriate value from

   *FSAVE.  This function masks off any of the reserved bits in

   *FSAVE.  */

void

i387_supply_fsave (struct regcache *regcache, int regnum, const void *fsave)

{

  struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (get_regcache_arch (regcache));

  const gdb_byte *regs = fsave;

  int i;

  gdb_assert (tdep->st0_regnum >= I386_ST0_REGNUM);

  /* Define I387_ST0_REGNUM and I387_NUM_XMM_REGS such that we use the

     proper definitions for REGCACHE's architecture.  */

#define I387_ST0_REGNUM tdep->st0_regnum

#define I387_NUM_XMM_REGS tdep->num_xmm_regs

  for (i = I387_ST0_REGNUM; i < I387_XMM0_REGNUM; i++)

    if (regnum == -1 || regnum == i)

      {

        if (fsave == NULL)

          {

            regcache_raw_supply (regcache, i, NULL);

            continue;

          }

        /* Most of the FPU control registers occupy only 16 bits in the

           fsave area.  Give those a special treatment.  */

        if (i >= I387_FCTRL_REGNUM

            && i != I387_FIOFF_REGNUM && i != I387_FOOFF_REGNUM)

          {

            gdb_byte val[4];

            memcpy (val, FSAVE_ADDR (regs, i), 2);

            val[2] = val[3] = 0;

            if (i == I387_FOP_REGNUM)

              val[1] &= ((1 << 3) - 1);

            regcache_raw_supply (regcache, i, val);

          }

        else

          regcache_raw_supply (regcache, i, FSAVE_ADDR (regs, i));

      }

  /* Provide dummy values for the SSE registers.  */

  for (i = I387_XMM0_REGNUM; i < I387_MXCSR_REGNUM; i++)

    if (regnum == -1 || regnum == i)

      regcache_raw_supply (regcache, i, NULL);

  if (regnum == -1 || regnum == I387_MXCSR_REGNUM)

    {

      gdb_byte buf[4];

      store_unsigned_integer (buf, 4, 0x1f80);

      regcache_raw_supply (regcache, I387_MXCSR_REGNUM, buf);

    }

#undef I387_ST0_REGNUM

#undef I387_NUM_XMM_REGS

}

/* Fill register REGNUM (if it is a floating-point register) in *FSAVE

   with the value from REGCACHE.  If REGNUM is -1, do this for all

   registers.  This function doesn't touch any of the reserved bits in

   *FSAVE.  */

void

i387_collect_fsave (const struct regcache *regcache, int regnum, void *fsave)

{

  struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (get_regcache_arch (regcache));

  gdb_byte *regs = fsave;

  int i;

  gdb_assert (tdep->st0_regnum >= I386_ST0_REGNUM);

  /* Define I387_ST0_REGNUM such that we use the proper definitions

     for REGCACHE's architecture.  */

#define I387_ST0_REGNUM tdep->st0_regnum

  for (i = I387_ST0_REGNUM; i < I387_XMM0_REGNUM; i++)

    if (regnum == -1 || regnum == i)

      {

        /* Most of the FPU control registers occupy only 16 bits in

           the fsave area.  Give those a special treatment.  */

        if (i >= I387_FCTRL_REGNUM

            && i != I387_FIOFF_REGNUM && i != I387_FOOFF_REGNUM)

          {

            gdb_byte buf[4];

            regcache_raw_collect (regcache, i, buf);

            if (i == I387_FOP_REGNUM)

              {

                /* The opcode occupies only 11 bits.  Make sure we

                   don't touch the other bits.  */

                buf[1] &= ((1 << 3) - 1);

                buf[1] |= ((FSAVE_ADDR (regs, i))[1] & ~((1 << 3) - 1));

              }

            memcpy (FSAVE_ADDR (regs, i), buf, 2);

          }

        else

          regcache_raw_collect (regcache, i, FSAVE_ADDR (regs, i));

      }

#undef I387_ST0_REGNUM

}

/* At fxsave_offset[REGNUM] you'll find the offset to the location in

   the data structure used by the "fxsave" instruction where GDB

   register REGNUM is stored.  */

static int fxsave_offset[] =

{

  32,                           /* %st(0) through ...  */

  48,

  64,

  80,

  96,

  112,

  128,

  144,                          /* ... %st(7) (80 bits each).  */

  0,                             /* `fctrl' (16 bits).  */

  2,                            /* `fstat' (16 bits).  */

  4,                            /* `ftag' (16 bits).  */

  12,                           /* `fiseg' (16 bits).  */

  8,                            /* `fioff'.  */

  20,                           /* `foseg' (16 bits).  */

  16,                           /* `fooff'.  */

  6,                            /* `fop' (bottom 11 bits).  */

  160 + 0 * 16,                  /* %xmm0 through ...  */

  160 + 1 * 16,

  160 + 2 * 16,

  160 + 3 * 16,

  160 + 4 * 16,

  160 + 5 * 16,

  160 + 6 * 16,

  160 + 7 * 16,

  160 + 8 * 16,

  160 + 9 * 16,

  160 + 10 * 16,

  160 + 11 * 16,

  160 + 12 * 16,

  160 + 13 * 16,

  160 + 14 * 16,

  160 + 15 * 16,                /* ... %xmm15 (128 bits each).  */

};

#define FXSAVE_ADDR(fxsave, regnum) \

  (fxsave + fxsave_offset[regnum - I387_ST0_REGNUM])

/* We made an unfortunate choice in putting %mxcsr after the SSE

   registers %xmm0-%xmm7 instead of before, since it makes supporting

   the registers %xmm8-%xmm15 on AMD64 a bit involved.  Therefore we

   don't include the offset for %mxcsr here above.  */

#define FXSAVE_MXCSR_ADDR(fxsave) (fxsave + 24)

static int i387_tag (const gdb_byte *raw);

/* Fill register REGNUM in REGCACHE with the appropriate

   floating-point or SSE register value from *FXSAVE.  This function

   masks off any of the reserved bits in *FXSAVE.  */

void

i387_supply_fxsave (struct regcache *regcache, int regnum, const void *fxsave)

{

  struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (get_regcache_arch (regcache));

  const gdb_byte *regs = fxsave;

  int i;

  gdb_assert (tdep->st0_regnum >= I386_ST0_REGNUM);

  gdb_assert (tdep->num_xmm_regs > 0);

  /* Define I387_ST0_REGNUM and I387_NUM_XMM_REGS such that we use the

     proper definitions for REGCACHE's architecture.  */

#define I387_ST0_REGNUM tdep->st0_regnum

#define I387_NUM_XMM_REGS tdep->num_xmm_regs

  for (i = I387_ST0_REGNUM; i < I387_MXCSR_REGNUM; i++)

    if (regnum == -1 || regnum == i)

      {

        if (regs == NULL)

          {

            regcache_raw_supply (regcache, i, NULL);

            continue;

          }

        /* Most of the FPU control registers occupy only 16 bits in

           the fxsave area.  Give those a special treatment.  */

        if (i >= I387_FCTRL_REGNUM && i < I387_XMM0_REGNUM

            && i != I387_FIOFF_REGNUM && i != I387_FOOFF_REGNUM)

          {

            gdb_byte val[4];

            memcpy (val, FXSAVE_ADDR (regs, i), 2);

            val[2] = val[3] = 0;

            if (i == I387_FOP_REGNUM)

              val[1] &= ((1 << 3) - 1);

            else if (i== I387_FTAG_REGNUM)

              {

                /* The fxsave area contains a simplified version of

                   the tag word.  We have to look at the actual 80-bit

                   FP data to recreate the traditional i387 tag word.  */

                unsigned long ftag = 0;

                int fpreg;

                int top;

                top = ((FXSAVE_ADDR (regs, I387_FSTAT_REGNUM))[1] >> 3);

                top &= 0x7;

                for (fpreg = 7; fpreg >= 0; fpreg--)

                  {

                    int tag;

                    if (val[0] & (1 << fpreg))

                      {

                        int regnum = (fpreg + 8 - top) % 8 + I387_ST0_REGNUM;

                        tag = i387_tag (FXSAVE_ADDR (regs, regnum));

                      }

                    else

                      tag = 3;          /* Empty */

                    ftag |= tag << (2 * fpreg);

                  }

                val[0] = ftag & 0xff;

                val[1] = (ftag >> 8) & 0xff;

              }

            regcache_raw_supply (regcache, i, val);

          }

        else

          regcache_raw_supply (regcache, i, FXSAVE_ADDR (regs, i));

      }

  if (regnum == I387_MXCSR_REGNUM || regnum == -1)

    {

      if (regs == NULL)

        regcache_raw_supply (regcache, I387_MXCSR_REGNUM, NULL);

      else

        regcache_raw_supply (regcache, I387_MXCSR_REGNUM,

                             FXSAVE_MXCSR_ADDR (regs));

    }

#undef I387_ST0_REGNUM

#undef I387_NUM_XMM_REGS

}

/* Fill register REGNUM (if it is a floating-point or SSE register) in

   *FXSAVE with the value from REGCACHE.  If REGNUM is -1, do this for