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/* rltty.c -- functions to prepare and restore the terminal for readline's

   use. */

/* Copyright (C) 1992-2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

   This file is part of the GNU Readline Library, a library for

   reading lines of text with interactive input and history editing.

   The GNU Readline Library is free software; you can redistribute it

   and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License

   as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or

   (at your option) any later version.

   The GNU Readline Library is distributed in the hope that it will be

   useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty

   of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the

   GNU General Public License for more details.

   The GNU General Public License is often shipped with GNU software, and

   is generally kept in a file called COPYING or LICENSE.  If you do not

   have a copy of the license, write to the Free Software Foundation,

   59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111 USA. */

#define READLINE_LIBRARY

#if defined (HAVE_CONFIG_H)

#  include <config.h>

#endif

#include <sys/types.h>

#include <signal.h>

#include <errno.h>

#include <stdio.h>

#if defined (HAVE_UNISTD_H)

#  include <unistd.h>

#endif /* HAVE_UNISTD_H */

#include "rldefs.h"

#if defined (GWINSZ_IN_SYS_IOCTL)

#  include <sys/ioctl.h>

#endif /* GWINSZ_IN_SYS_IOCTL */

#include "rltty.h"

#include "readline.h"

#include "rlprivate.h"

#if !defined (errno)

extern int errno;

#endif /* !errno */

rl_vintfunc_t *rl_prep_term_function = rl_prep_terminal;

rl_voidfunc_t *rl_deprep_term_function = rl_deprep_terminal;

static void block_sigint PARAMS((void));

static void release_sigint PARAMS((void));

static void set_winsize PARAMS((int));

/* **************************************************************** */

/*                                                                  */

/*                         Signal Management                        */

/*                                                                  */

/* **************************************************************** */

#if defined (HAVE_POSIX_SIGNALS)

static sigset_t sigint_set, sigint_oset;

#else /* !HAVE_POSIX_SIGNALS */

#  if defined (HAVE_BSD_SIGNALS)

static int sigint_oldmask;

#  endif /* HAVE_BSD_SIGNALS */

#endif /* !HAVE_POSIX_SIGNALS */

static int sigint_blocked;

/* Cause SIGINT to not be delivered until the corresponding call to

   release_sigint(). */

static void

block_sigint ()

{

  if (sigint_blocked)

    return;

#if defined (HAVE_POSIX_SIGNALS)

  sigemptyset (&sigint_set);

  sigemptyset (&sigint_oset);

  sigaddset (&sigint_set, SIGINT);

  sigprocmask (SIG_BLOCK, &sigint_set, &sigint_oset);

#else /* !HAVE_POSIX_SIGNALS */

#  if defined (HAVE_BSD_SIGNALS)

  sigint_oldmask = sigblock (sigmask (SIGINT));

#  else /* !HAVE_BSD_SIGNALS */

#    if defined (HAVE_USG_SIGHOLD)

  sighold (SIGINT);

#    endif /* HAVE_USG_SIGHOLD */

#  endif /* !HAVE_BSD_SIGNALS */

#endif /* !HAVE_POSIX_SIGNALS */

  sigint_blocked = 1;

}

/* Allow SIGINT to be delivered. */

static void

release_sigint ()

{

  if (sigint_blocked == 0)

    return;

#if defined (HAVE_POSIX_SIGNALS)

  sigprocmask (SIG_SETMASK, &sigint_oset, (sigset_t *)NULL);

#else

#  if defined (HAVE_BSD_SIGNALS)

  sigsetmask (sigint_oldmask);

#  else /* !HAVE_BSD_SIGNALS */

#    if defined (HAVE_USG_SIGHOLD)

  sigrelse (SIGINT);

#    endif /* HAVE_USG_SIGHOLD */

#  endif /* !HAVE_BSD_SIGNALS */

#endif /* !HAVE_POSIX_SIGNALS */

  sigint_blocked = 0;

}

/* **************************************************************** */

/*                                                                  */

/*                    Saving and Restoring the TTY                  */

/*                                                                  */

/* **************************************************************** */

/* Non-zero means that the terminal is in a prepped state. */

static int terminal_prepped;

static _RL_TTY_CHARS _rl_tty_chars, _rl_last_tty_chars;

/* If non-zero, means that this process has called tcflow(fd, TCOOFF)

   and output is suspended. */

#if defined (__ksr1__)

static int ksrflow;

#endif

/* Dummy call to force a backgrounded readline to stop before it tries

   to get the tty settings. */

static void

set_winsize (tty)

     int tty;

{

#if defined (TIOCGWINSZ)

  struct winsize w;

  if (ioctl (tty, TIOCGWINSZ, &w) == 0)

      (void) ioctl (tty, TIOCSWINSZ, &w);

#endif /* TIOCGWINSZ */

}

#if defined (NO_TTY_DRIVER)

/* Nothing */

#elif defined (NEW_TTY_DRIVER)

/* Values for the `flags' field of a struct bsdtty.  This tells which

   elements of the struct bsdtty have been fetched from the system and

   are valid. */

#define SGTTY_SET       0x01

#define LFLAG_SET       0x02

#define TCHARS_SET      0x04

#define LTCHARS_SET     0x08

struct bsdtty {

  struct sgttyb sgttyb; /* Basic BSD tty driver information. */

  int lflag;            /* Local mode flags, like LPASS8. */

#if defined (TIOCGETC)

  struct tchars tchars; /* Terminal special characters, including ^S and ^Q. */

#endif

#if defined (TIOCGLTC)

  struct ltchars ltchars; /* 4.2 BSD editing characters */

#endif

  int flags;            /* Bitmap saying which parts of the struct are valid. */

};

#define TIOTYPE struct bsdtty

static TIOTYPE otio;

static void save_tty_chars PARAMS((TIOTYPE *));

static int _get_tty_settings PARAMS((int, TIOTYPE *));

static int get_tty_settings PARAMS((int, TIOTYPE *));

static int _set_tty_settings PARAMS((int, TIOTYPE *));

static int set_tty_settings PARAMS((int, TIOTYPE *));

static void prepare_terminal_settings PARAMS((int, TIOTYPE, TIOTYPE *));

static void set_special_char PARAMS((Keymap, TIOTYPE *, int, rl_command_func_t));

static void

save_tty_chars (tiop)

     TIOTYPE *tiop;

{

  _rl_last_tty_chars = _rl_tty_chars;

  if (tiop->flags & SGTTY_SET)

    {

      _rl_tty_chars.t_erase = tiop->sgttyb.sg_erase;

      _rl_tty_chars.t_kill = tiop->sgttyb.sg_kill;

    }

  if (tiop->flags & TCHARS_SET)

    {

      _rl_tty_chars.t_intr = tiop->tchars.t_intrc;

      _rl_tty_chars.t_quit = tiop->tchars.t_quitc;

      _rl_tty_chars.t_start = tiop->tchars.t_startc;

      _rl_tty_chars.t_stop = tiop->tchars.t_stopc;

      _rl_tty_chars.t_eof = tiop->tchars.t_eofc;

      _rl_tty_chars.t_eol = '\n';

      _rl_tty_chars.t_eol2 = tiop->tchars.t_brkc;

    }

  if (tiop->flags & LTCHARS_SET)

    {

      _rl_tty_chars.t_susp = tiop->ltchars.t_suspc;

      _rl_tty_chars.t_dsusp = tiop->ltchars.t_dsuspc;

      _rl_tty_chars.t_reprint = tiop->ltchars.t_rprntc;

      _rl_tty_chars.t_flush = tiop->ltchars.t_flushc;

      _rl_tty_chars.t_werase = tiop->ltchars.t_werasc;

      _rl_tty_chars.t_lnext = tiop->ltchars.t_lnextc;

    }

  _rl_tty_chars.t_status = -1;

}

static int

get_tty_settings (tty, tiop)

     int tty;

     TIOTYPE *tiop;

{

  set_winsize (tty);

  tiop->flags = tiop->lflag = 0;

  errno = 0;

  if (ioctl (tty, TIOCGETP, &(tiop->sgttyb)) < 0)

    return -1;

  tiop->flags |= SGTTY_SET;

#if defined (TIOCLGET)

  if (ioctl (tty, TIOCLGET, &(tiop->lflag)) == 0)

    tiop->flags |= LFLAG_SET;

#endif

#if defined (TIOCGETC)

  if (ioctl (tty, TIOCGETC, &(tiop->tchars)) == 0)

    tiop->flags |= TCHARS_SET;

#endif

#if defined (TIOCGLTC)

  if (ioctl (tty, TIOCGLTC, &(tiop->ltchars)) == 0)

    tiop->flags |= LTCHARS_SET;

#endif

  return 0;

}

static int

set_tty_settings (tty, tiop)

     int tty;

     TIOTYPE *tiop;

{

  if (tiop->flags & SGTTY_SET)

    {

      ioctl (tty, TIOCSETN, &(tiop->sgttyb));

      tiop->flags &= ~SGTTY_SET;

    }

  readline_echoing_p = 1;

#if defined (TIOCLSET)

  if (tiop->flags & LFLAG_SET)

    {

      ioctl (tty, TIOCLSET, &(tiop->lflag));

      tiop->flags &= ~LFLAG_SET;

    }

#endif

#if defined (TIOCSETC)

  if (tiop->flags & TCHARS_SET)

    {

      ioctl (tty, TIOCSETC, &(tiop->tchars));

      tiop->flags &= ~TCHARS_SET;

    }

#endif

#if defined (TIOCSLTC)

  if (tiop->flags & LTCHARS_SET)

    {

      ioctl (tty, TIOCSLTC, &(tiop->ltchars));

      tiop->flags &= ~LTCHARS_SET;

    }

#endif

  return 0;

}

static void

prepare_terminal_settings (meta_flag, oldtio, tiop)

     int meta_flag;

     TIOTYPE oldtio, *tiop;

{

  readline_echoing_p = (oldtio.sgttyb.sg_flags & ECHO);

  /* Copy the original settings to the structure we're going to use for

     our settings. */

  tiop->sgttyb = oldtio.sgttyb;

  tiop->lflag = oldtio.lflag;

#if defined (TIOCGETC)

  tiop->tchars = oldtio.tchars;

#endif

#if defined (TIOCGLTC)

  tiop->ltchars = oldtio.ltchars;

#endif

  tiop->flags = oldtio.flags;

  /* First, the basic settings to put us into character-at-a-time, no-echo

     input mode. */

  tiop->sgttyb.sg_flags &= ~(ECHO | CRMOD);

  tiop->sgttyb.sg_flags |= CBREAK;

  /* If this terminal doesn't care how the 8th bit is used, then we can

     use it for the meta-key.  If only one of even or odd parity is

     specified, then the terminal is using parity, and we cannot. */

#if !defined (ANYP)

#  define ANYP (EVENP | ODDP)

#endif

  if (((oldtio.sgttyb.sg_flags & ANYP) == ANYP) ||

      ((oldtio.sgttyb.sg_flags & ANYP) == 0))

    {

      tiop->sgttyb.sg_flags |= ANYP;

      /* Hack on local mode flags if we can. */

#if defined (TIOCLGET)

#  if defined (LPASS8)

      tiop->lflag |= LPASS8;

#  endif /* LPASS8 */

#endif /* TIOCLGET */

    }

#if defined (TIOCGETC)

#  if defined (USE_XON_XOFF)

  /* Get rid of terminal output start and stop characters. */

  tiop->tchars.t_stopc = -1; /* C-s */

  tiop->tchars.t_startc = -1; /* C-q */

  /* If there is an XON character, bind it to restart the output. */

  if (oldtio.tchars.t_startc != -1)

    rl_bind_key (oldtio.tchars.t_startc, rl_restart_output);

#  endif /* USE_XON_XOFF */

  /* If there is an EOF char, bind _rl_eof_char to it. */

  if (oldtio.tchars.t_eofc != -1)

    _rl_eof_char = oldtio.tchars.t_eofc;

#  if defined (NO_KILL_INTR)

  /* Get rid of terminal-generated SIGQUIT and SIGINT. */

  tiop->tchars.t_quitc = -1; /* C-\ */

  tiop->tchars.t_intrc = -1; /* C-c */

#  endif /* NO_KILL_INTR */

#endif /* TIOCGETC */

#if defined (TIOCGLTC)

  /* Make the interrupt keys go away.  Just enough to make people happy. */

  tiop->ltchars.t_dsuspc = -1;  /* C-y */

  tiop->ltchars.t_lnextc = -1;  /* C-v */

#endif /* TIOCGLTC */

}

#else  /* !defined (NEW_TTY_DRIVER) */

#if !defined (VMIN)

#  define VMIN VEOF

#endif

#if !defined (VTIME)

#  define VTIME VEOL

#endif

#if defined (TERMIOS_TTY_DRIVER)

#  define TIOTYPE struct termios

#  define DRAIN_OUTPUT(fd)      tcdrain (fd)

#  define GETATTR(tty, tiop)    (tcgetattr (tty, tiop))

#  ifdef M_UNIX

#    define SETATTR(tty, tiop)  (tcsetattr (tty, TCSANOW, tiop))

#  else

#    define SETATTR(tty, tiop)  (tcsetattr (tty, TCSADRAIN, tiop))

#  endif /* !M_UNIX */

#else

#  define TIOTYPE struct termio

#  define DRAIN_OUTPUT(fd)

#  define GETATTR(tty, tiop)    (ioctl (tty, TCGETA, tiop))

#  define SETATTR(tty, tiop)    (ioctl (tty, TCSETAW, tiop))

#endif /* !TERMIOS_TTY_DRIVER */

static TIOTYPE otio;

static void save_tty_chars PARAMS((TIOTYPE *));

static int _get_tty_settings PARAMS((int, TIOTYPE *));

static int get_tty_settings PARAMS((int, TIOTYPE *));

static int _set_tty_settings PARAMS((int, TIOTYPE *));

static int set_tty_settings PARAMS((int, TIOTYPE *));

static void prepare_terminal_settings PARAMS((int, TIOTYPE, TIOTYPE *));

static void set_special_char PARAMS((Keymap, TIOTYPE *, int, rl_command_func_t));

static void _rl_bind_tty_special_chars PARAMS((Keymap, TIOTYPE));

#if defined (FLUSHO)

#  define OUTPUT_BEING_FLUSHED(tp)  (tp->c_lflag & FLUSHO)

#else

#  define OUTPUT_BEING_FLUSHED(tp)  0

#endif

static void

save_tty_chars (tiop)

     TIOTYPE *tiop;

{

  _rl_last_tty_chars = _rl_tty_chars;

  _rl_tty_chars.t_eof = tiop->c_cc[VEOF];

  _rl_tty_chars.t_eol = tiop->c_cc[VEOL];

#ifdef VEOL2

  _rl_tty_chars.t_eol2 = tiop->c_cc[VEOL2];

#endif

  _rl_tty_chars.t_erase = tiop->c_cc[VERASE];

#ifdef VWERASE

  _rl_tty_chars.t_werase = tiop->c_cc[VWERASE];

#endif

  _rl_tty_chars.t_kill = tiop->c_cc[VKILL];

#ifdef VREPRINT

  _rl_tty_chars.t_reprint = tiop->c_cc[VREPRINT];

#endif

  _rl_tty_chars.t_intr = tiop->c_cc[VINTR];

  _rl_tty_chars.t_quit = tiop->c_cc[VQUIT];

#ifdef VSUSP

  _rl_tty_chars.t_susp = tiop->c_cc[VSUSP];

#endif

#ifdef VDSUSP

  _rl_tty_chars.t_dsusp = tiop->c_cc[VDSUSP];

#endif

#ifdef VSTART

  _rl_tty_chars.t_start = tiop->c_cc[VSTART];

#endif

#ifdef VSTOP

  _rl_tty_chars.t_stop = tiop->c_cc[VSTOP];

#endif

#ifdef VLNEXT

  _rl_tty_chars.t_lnext = tiop->c_cc[VLNEXT];

#endif

#ifdef VDISCARD

  _rl_tty_chars.t_flush = tiop->c_cc[VDISCARD];

#endif

#ifdef VSTATUS

  _rl_tty_chars.t_status = tiop->c_cc[VSTATUS];

#endif

}

#if defined (_AIX) || defined (_AIX41)

/* Currently this is only used on AIX */

static void

rltty_warning (msg)

     char *msg;

{

  fprintf (stderr, "readline: warning: %s\n", msg);

}

#endif

#if defined (_AIX)

void

setopost(tp)

TIOTYPE *tp;

{

  if ((tp->c_oflag & OPOST) == 0)

    {

      rltty_warning ("turning on OPOST for terminal\r");

      tp->c_oflag |= OPOST|ONLCR;

    }

}

#endif

static int

_get_tty_settings (tty, tiop)

     int tty;

     TIOTYPE *tiop;

{

  int ioctl_ret;

  while (1)

    {

      ioctl_ret = GETATTR (tty, tiop);

      if (ioctl_ret < 0)

        {

          if (errno != EINTR)

            return -1;

          else

            continue;

        }

      if (OUTPUT_BEING_FLUSHED (tiop))

        {

#if defined (FLUSHO) && defined (_AIX41)

          rltty_warning ("turning off output flushing");

          tiop->c_lflag &= ~FLUSHO;

          break;

#else

          continue;

#endif

        }

      break;

    }

  return 0;

}

static int

get_tty_settings (tty, tiop)

     int tty;

     TIOTYPE *tiop;

{

  set_winsize (tty);

  errno = 0;

  if (_get_tty_settings (tty, tiop) < 0)

    return -1;

#if defined (_AIX)

  setopost(tiop);

#endif

  return 0;

}

static int

_set_tty_settings (tty, tiop)

     int tty;

     TIOTYPE *tiop;

{

  while (SETATTR (tty, tiop) < 0)

    {

      if (errno != EINTR)

        return -1;

      errno = 0;

    }

  return 0;

}

static int

set_tty_settings (tty, tiop)

     int tty;

     TIOTYPE *tiop;

{

  if (_set_tty_settings (tty, tiop) < 0)

    return -1;

#if 0

#if defined (TERMIOS_TTY_DRIVER)

#  if defined (__ksr1__)

  if (ksrflow)

    {

      ksrflow = 0;

      tcflow (tty, TCOON);

    }

#  else /* !ksr1 */

  tcflow (tty, TCOON);          /* Simulate a ^Q. */

#  endif /* !ksr1 */

#else

  ioctl (tty, TCXONC, 1);       /* Simulate a ^Q. */

#endif /* !TERMIOS_TTY_DRIVER */

#endif /* 0 */

  return 0;

}

static void

prepare_terminal_settings (meta_flag, oldtio, tiop)

     int meta_flag;

     TIOTYPE oldtio, *tiop;

{

  readline_echoing_p = (oldtio.c_lflag & ECHO);

  tiop->c_lflag &= ~(ICANON | ECHO);

  if ((unsigned char) oldtio.c_cc[VEOF] != (unsigned char) _POSIX_VDISABLE)

    _rl_eof_char = oldtio.c_cc[VEOF];

#if defined (USE_XON_XOFF)

#if defined (IXANY)

  tiop->c_iflag &= ~(IXON | IXOFF | IXANY);

#else

  /* `strict' Posix systems do not define IXANY. */

  tiop->c_iflag &= ~(IXON | IXOFF);

#endif /* IXANY */

#endif /* USE_XON_XOFF */

  /* Only turn this off if we are using all 8 bits. */

  if (((tiop->c_cflag & CSIZE) == CS8) || meta_flag)

    tiop->c_iflag &= ~(ISTRIP | INPCK);

  /* Make sure we differentiate between CR and NL on input. */

  tiop->c_iflag &= ~(ICRNL | INLCR);

#if !defined (HANDLE_SIGNALS)

  tiop->c_lflag &= ~ISIG;

#else

  tiop->c_lflag |= ISIG;

#endif

  tiop->c_cc[VMIN] = 1;

  tiop->c_cc[VTIME] = 0;

#if defined (FLUSHO)

  if (OUTPUT_BEING_FLUSHED (tiop))

    {

      tiop->c_lflag &= ~FLUSHO;

      oldtio.c_lflag &= ~FLUSHO;

    }

#endif

  /* Turn off characters that we need on Posix systems with job control,

     just to be sure.  This includes ^Y and ^V.  This should not really

     be necessary.  */

#if defined (TERMIOS_TTY_DRIVER) && defined (_POSIX_VDISABLE)

#if defined (VLNEXT)

  tiop->c_cc[VLNEXT] = _POSIX_VDISABLE;

#endif

#if defined (VDSUSP)

  tiop->c_cc[VDSUSP] = _POSIX_VDISABLE;

#endif

#endif /* TERMIOS_TTY_DRIVER && _POSIX_VDISABLE */

}

#endif  /* !NEW_TTY_DRIVER */

/* Put the terminal in CBREAK mode so that we can detect key presses. */

#if defined (NO_TTY_DRIVER)

void

rl_prep_terminal (meta_flag)

     int meta_flag;

{

  readline_echoing_p = 1;

}

void

rl_deprep_terminal ()

{

}

#else /* ! NO_TTY_DRIVER */

void

rl_prep_terminal (meta_flag)

     int meta_flag;

{

  int tty;

  TIOTYPE tio;

  if (terminal_prepped)

    return;

  /* Try to keep this function from being INTerrupted. */

  block_sigint ();

  tty = fileno (rl_instream);

  if (get_tty_settings (tty, &tio) < 0)

    {

#if defined (ENOTSUP)

      /* MacOS X, at least, lies about the value of errno if tcgetattr fails. */

      if (errno == ENOTTY || errno == ENOTSUP)

#else

      if (errno == ENOTTY)

#endif

        readline_echoing_p = 1;         /* XXX */

      release_sigint ();

      return;

    }

  otio = tio;

  if (_rl_bind_stty_chars)

    {

#if defined (VI_MODE)

      /* If editing in vi mode, make sure we restore the bindings in the

         insertion keymap no matter what keymap we ended up in. */

      if (rl_editing_mode == vi_mode)

        rl_tty_unset_default_bindings (vi_insertion_keymap);

      else

#endif

        rl_tty_unset_default_bindings (_rl_keymap);

    }

  save_tty_chars (&otio);

  RL_SETSTATE(RL_STATE_TTYCSAVED);

  if (_rl_bind_stty_chars)

    {

#if defined (VI_MODE)

      /* If editing in vi mode, make sure we set the bindings in the

         insertion keymap no matter what keymap we ended up in. */

      if (rl_editing_mode == vi_mode)

        _rl_bind_tty_special_chars (vi_insertion_keymap, tio);

      else

#endif

        _rl_bind_tty_special_chars (_rl_keymap, tio);

    }

  prepare_terminal_settings (meta_flag, otio, &tio);

  if (set_tty_settings (tty, &tio) < 0)

    {

      release_sigint ();