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[/] [openrisc/] [trunk/] [gnu-src/] [gdb-7.1/] [bfd/] [binary.c] - Blame information for rev 277

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1 227 jeremybenn
/* BFD back-end for binary objects.
2
   Copyright 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003,
3
   2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
   Written by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support, <ian@cygnus.com>
5
 
6
   This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
7
 
8
   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11
   (at your option) any later version.
12
 
13
   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16
   GNU General Public License for more details.
17
 
18
   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19
   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20
   Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
21
   MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
22
 
23
/* This is a BFD backend which may be used to write binary objects.
24
   It may only be used for output, not input.  The intention is that
25
   this may be used as an output format for objcopy in order to
26
   generate raw binary data.
27
 
28
   This is very simple.  The only complication is that the real data
29
   will start at some address X, and in some cases we will not want to
30
   include X zeroes just to get to that point.  Since the start
31
   address is not meaningful for this object file format, we use it
32
   instead to indicate the number of zeroes to skip at the start of
33
   the file.  objcopy cooperates by specially setting the start
34
   address to zero by default.  */
35
 
36
#include "sysdep.h"
37
#include "bfd.h"
38
#include "safe-ctype.h"
39
#include "libbfd.h"
40
 
41
/* Any bfd we create by reading a binary file has three symbols:
42
   a start symbol, an end symbol, and an absolute length symbol.  */
43
#define BIN_SYMS 3
44
 
45
/* Create a binary object.  Invoked via bfd_set_format.  */
46
 
47
static bfd_boolean
48
binary_mkobject (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
49
{
50
  return TRUE;
51
}
52
 
53
/* Any file may be considered to be a binary file, provided the target
54
   was not defaulted.  That is, it must be explicitly specified as
55
   being binary.  */
56
 
57
static const bfd_target *
58
binary_object_p (bfd *abfd)
59
{
60
  struct stat statbuf;
61
  asection *sec;
62
  flagword flags;
63
 
64
  if (abfd->target_defaulted)
65
    {
66
      bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
67
      return NULL;
68
    }
69
 
70
  abfd->symcount = BIN_SYMS;
71
 
72
  /* Find the file size.  */
73
  if (bfd_stat (abfd, &statbuf) < 0)
74
    {
75
      bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
76
      return NULL;
77
    }
78
 
79
  /* One data section.  */
80
  flags = SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_DATA | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
81
  sec = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, ".data", flags);
82
  if (sec == NULL)
83
    return NULL;
84
  sec->vma = 0;
85
  sec->size = statbuf.st_size;
86
  sec->filepos = 0;
87
 
88
  abfd->tdata.any = (void *) sec;
89
 
90
  return abfd->xvec;
91
}
92
 
93
#define binary_close_and_cleanup     _bfd_generic_close_and_cleanup
94
#define binary_bfd_free_cached_info  _bfd_generic_bfd_free_cached_info
95
#define binary_new_section_hook      _bfd_generic_new_section_hook
96
 
97
/* Get contents of the only section.  */
98
 
99
static bfd_boolean
100
binary_get_section_contents (bfd *abfd,
101
                             asection *section ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
102
                             void * location,
103
                             file_ptr offset,
104
                             bfd_size_type count)
105
{
106
  if (bfd_seek (abfd, offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
107
      || bfd_bread (location, count, abfd) != count)
108
    return FALSE;
109
  return TRUE;
110
}
111
 
112
/* Return the amount of memory needed to read the symbol table.  */
113
 
114
static long
115
binary_get_symtab_upper_bound (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
116
{
117
  return (BIN_SYMS + 1) * sizeof (asymbol *);
118
}
119
 
120
/* Create a symbol name based on the bfd's filename.  */
121
 
122
static char *
123
mangle_name (bfd *abfd, char *suffix)
124
{
125
  bfd_size_type size;
126
  char *buf;
127
  char *p;
128
 
129
  size = (strlen (bfd_get_filename (abfd))
130
          + strlen (suffix)
131
          + sizeof "_binary__");
132
 
133
  buf = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd, size);
134
  if (buf == NULL)
135
    return "";
136
 
137
  sprintf (buf, "_binary_%s_%s", bfd_get_filename (abfd), suffix);
138
 
139
  /* Change any non-alphanumeric characters to underscores.  */
140
  for (p = buf; *p; p++)
141
    if (! ISALNUM (*p))
142
      *p = '_';
143
 
144
  return buf;
145
}
146
 
147
/* Return the symbol table.  */
148
 
149
static long
150
binary_canonicalize_symtab (bfd *abfd, asymbol **alocation)
151
{
152
  asection *sec = (asection *) abfd->tdata.any;
153
  asymbol *syms;
154
  unsigned int i;
155
  bfd_size_type amt = BIN_SYMS * sizeof (asymbol);
156
 
157
  syms = (asymbol *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
158
  if (syms == NULL)
159
    return -1;
160
 
161
  /* Start symbol.  */
162
  syms[0].the_bfd = abfd;
163
  syms[0].name = mangle_name (abfd, "start");
164
  syms[0].value = 0;
165
  syms[0].flags = BSF_GLOBAL;
166
  syms[0].section = sec;
167
  syms[0].udata.p = NULL;
168
 
169
  /* End symbol.  */
170
  syms[1].the_bfd = abfd;
171
  syms[1].name = mangle_name (abfd, "end");
172
  syms[1].value = sec->size;
173
  syms[1].flags = BSF_GLOBAL;
174
  syms[1].section = sec;
175
  syms[1].udata.p = NULL;
176
 
177
  /* Size symbol.  */
178
  syms[2].the_bfd = abfd;
179
  syms[2].name = mangle_name (abfd, "size");
180
  syms[2].value = sec->size;
181
  syms[2].flags = BSF_GLOBAL;
182
  syms[2].section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
183
  syms[2].udata.p = NULL;
184
 
185
  for (i = 0; i < BIN_SYMS; i++)
186
    *alocation++ = syms++;
187
  *alocation = NULL;
188
 
189
  return BIN_SYMS;
190
}
191
 
192
#define binary_make_empty_symbol  _bfd_generic_make_empty_symbol
193
#define binary_print_symbol       _bfd_nosymbols_print_symbol
194
 
195
/* Get information about a symbol.  */
196
 
197
static void
198
binary_get_symbol_info (bfd *ignore_abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
199
                        asymbol *symbol,
200
                        symbol_info *ret)
201
{
202
  bfd_symbol_info (symbol, ret);
203
}
204
 
205
#define binary_bfd_is_local_label_name      bfd_generic_is_local_label_name
206
#define binary_get_lineno                  _bfd_nosymbols_get_lineno
207
#define binary_find_nearest_line           _bfd_nosymbols_find_nearest_line
208
#define binary_find_inliner_info           _bfd_nosymbols_find_inliner_info
209
#define binary_bfd_make_debug_symbol       _bfd_nosymbols_bfd_make_debug_symbol
210
#define binary_read_minisymbols            _bfd_generic_read_minisymbols
211
#define binary_minisymbol_to_symbol        _bfd_generic_minisymbol_to_symbol
212
#define binary_bfd_is_target_special_symbol ((bfd_boolean (*) (bfd *, asymbol *)) bfd_false)
213
 
214
/* Set the architecture of a binary file.  */
215
#define binary_set_arch_mach _bfd_generic_set_arch_mach
216
 
217
/* Write section contents of a binary file.  */
218
 
219
static bfd_boolean
220
binary_set_section_contents (bfd *abfd,
221
                             asection *sec,
222
                             const void * data,
223
                             file_ptr offset,
224
                             bfd_size_type size)
225
{
226
  if (size == 0)
227
    return TRUE;
228
 
229
  if (! abfd->output_has_begun)
230
    {
231
      bfd_boolean found_low;
232
      bfd_vma low;
233
      asection *s;
234
 
235
      /* The lowest section LMA sets the virtual address of the start
236
         of the file.  We use this to set the file position of all the
237
         sections.  */
238
      found_low = FALSE;
239
      low = 0;
240
      for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
241
        if (((s->flags
242
              & (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_LOAD | SEC_ALLOC | SEC_NEVER_LOAD))
243
             == (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_LOAD | SEC_ALLOC))
244
            && (s->size > 0)
245
            && (! found_low || s->lma < low))
246
          {
247
            low = s->lma;
248
            found_low = TRUE;
249
          }
250
 
251
      for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
252
        {
253
          s->filepos = s->lma - low;
254
 
255
          /* Skip following warning check for sections that will not
256
             occupy file space.  */
257
          if ((s->flags
258
               & (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_ALLOC | SEC_NEVER_LOAD))
259
              != (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_ALLOC)
260
              || (s->size == 0))
261
            continue;
262
 
263
          /* If attempting to generate a binary file from a bfd with
264
             LMA's all over the place, huge (sparse?) binary files may
265
             result.  This condition attempts to detect this situation
266
             and print a warning.  Better heuristics would be nice to
267
             have.  */
268
 
269
          if (s->filepos < 0)
270
            (*_bfd_error_handler)
271
              (_("Warning: Writing section `%s' to huge (ie negative) file offset 0x%lx."),
272
               bfd_get_section_name (abfd, s),
273
               (unsigned long) s->filepos);
274
        }
275
 
276
      abfd->output_has_begun = TRUE;
277
    }
278
 
279
  /* We don't want to output anything for a section that is neither
280
     loaded nor allocated.  The contents of such a section are not
281
     meaningful in the binary format.  */
282
  if ((sec->flags & (SEC_LOAD | SEC_ALLOC)) == 0)
283
    return TRUE;
284
  if ((sec->flags & SEC_NEVER_LOAD) != 0)
285
    return TRUE;
286
 
287
  return _bfd_generic_set_section_contents (abfd, sec, data, offset, size);
288
}
289
 
290
/* No space is required for header information.  */
291
 
292
static int
293
binary_sizeof_headers (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
294
                       struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
295
{
296
  return 0;
297
}
298
 
299
#define binary_bfd_get_relocated_section_contents  bfd_generic_get_relocated_section_contents
300
#define binary_bfd_relax_section                   bfd_generic_relax_section
301
#define binary_bfd_gc_sections                     bfd_generic_gc_sections
302
#define binary_bfd_merge_sections                  bfd_generic_merge_sections
303
#define binary_bfd_is_group_section                bfd_generic_is_group_section
304
#define binary_bfd_discard_group                   bfd_generic_discard_group
305
#define binary_section_already_linked             _bfd_generic_section_already_linked
306
#define binary_bfd_define_common_symbol            bfd_generic_define_common_symbol
307
#define binary_bfd_link_hash_table_create         _bfd_generic_link_hash_table_create
308
#define binary_bfd_link_hash_table_free           _bfd_generic_link_hash_table_free
309
#define binary_bfd_link_just_syms                 _bfd_generic_link_just_syms
310
#define binary_bfd_copy_link_hash_symbol_type \
311
  _bfd_generic_copy_link_hash_symbol_type
312
#define binary_bfd_link_add_symbols               _bfd_generic_link_add_symbols
313
#define binary_bfd_final_link                     _bfd_generic_final_link
314
#define binary_bfd_link_split_section             _bfd_generic_link_split_section
315
#define binary_get_section_contents_in_window     _bfd_generic_get_section_contents_in_window
316
 
317
const bfd_target binary_vec =
318
{
319
  "binary",                     /* name */
320
  bfd_target_unknown_flavour,   /* flavour */
321
  BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN,           /* byteorder */
322
  BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN,           /* header_byteorder */
323
  EXEC_P,                       /* object_flags */
324
  (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_READONLY | SEC_CODE | SEC_DATA
325
   | SEC_ROM | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS), /* section_flags */
326
  0,                             /* symbol_leading_char */
327
  ' ',                          /* ar_pad_char */
328
  16,                           /* ar_max_namelen */
329
  bfd_getb64, bfd_getb_signed_64, bfd_putb64,
330
  bfd_getb32, bfd_getb_signed_32, bfd_putb32,
331
  bfd_getb16, bfd_getb_signed_16, bfd_putb16,   /* data */
332
  bfd_getb64, bfd_getb_signed_64, bfd_putb64,
333
  bfd_getb32, bfd_getb_signed_32, bfd_putb32,
334
  bfd_getb16, bfd_getb_signed_16, bfd_putb16,   /* hdrs */
335
  {                             /* bfd_check_format */
336
    _bfd_dummy_target,
337
    binary_object_p,
338
    _bfd_dummy_target,
339
    _bfd_dummy_target,
340
  },
341
  {                             /* bfd_set_format */
342
    bfd_false,
343
    binary_mkobject,
344
    bfd_false,
345
    bfd_false,
346
  },
347
  {                             /* bfd_write_contents */
348
    bfd_false,
349
    bfd_true,
350
    bfd_false,
351
    bfd_false,
352
  },
353
 
354
  BFD_JUMP_TABLE_GENERIC (binary),
355
  BFD_JUMP_TABLE_COPY (_bfd_generic),
356
  BFD_JUMP_TABLE_CORE (_bfd_nocore),
357
  BFD_JUMP_TABLE_ARCHIVE (_bfd_noarchive),
358
  BFD_JUMP_TABLE_SYMBOLS (binary),
359
  BFD_JUMP_TABLE_RELOCS (_bfd_norelocs),
360
  BFD_JUMP_TABLE_WRITE (binary),
361
  BFD_JUMP_TABLE_LINK (binary),
362
  BFD_JUMP_TABLE_DYNAMIC (_bfd_nodynamic),
363
 
364
  NULL,
365
 
366
  NULL
367
};

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