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/* Definitions for expressions stored in reversed prefix form, for GDB.
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3
   Copyright (C) 1986, 1989, 1992, 1994, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2009,
4
   2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5
 
6
   This file is part of GDB.
7
 
8
   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11
   (at your option) any later version.
12
 
13
   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16
   GNU General Public License for more details.
17
 
18
   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19
   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
20
 
21
#if !defined (EXPRESSION_H)
22
#define EXPRESSION_H 1
23
 
24
 
25
#include "symtab.h"             /* Needed for "struct block" type. */
26
#include "doublest.h"           /* Needed for DOUBLEST.  */
27
 
28
 
29
/* Definitions for saved C expressions.  */
30
 
31
/* An expression is represented as a vector of union exp_element's.
32
   Each exp_element is an opcode, except that some opcodes cause
33
   the following exp_element to be treated as a long or double constant
34
   or as a variable.  The opcodes are obeyed, using a stack for temporaries.
35
   The value is left on the temporary stack at the end.  */
36
 
37
/* When it is necessary to include a string,
38
   it can occupy as many exp_elements as it needs.
39
   We find the length of the string using strlen,
40
   divide to find out how many exp_elements are used up,
41
   and skip that many.  Strings, like numbers, are indicated
42
   by the preceding opcode.  */
43
 
44
enum exp_opcode
45
  {
46
    /* Used when it's necessary to pass an opcode which will be ignored,
47
       or to catch uninitialized values.  */
48
    OP_NULL,
49
 
50
/* BINOP_... operate on two values computed by following subexpressions,
51
   replacing them by one result value.  They take no immediate arguments.  */
52
 
53
    BINOP_ADD,                  /* + */
54
    BINOP_SUB,                  /* - */
55
    BINOP_MUL,                  /* * */
56
    BINOP_DIV,                  /* / */
57
    BINOP_REM,                  /* % */
58
    BINOP_MOD,                  /* mod (Knuth 1.2.4) */
59
    BINOP_LSH,                  /* << */
60
    BINOP_RSH,                  /* >> */
61
    BINOP_LOGICAL_AND,          /* && */
62
    BINOP_LOGICAL_OR,           /* || */
63
    BINOP_BITWISE_AND,          /* & */
64
    BINOP_BITWISE_IOR,          /* | */
65
    BINOP_BITWISE_XOR,          /* ^ */
66
    BINOP_EQUAL,                /* == */
67
    BINOP_NOTEQUAL,             /* != */
68
    BINOP_LESS,                 /* < */
69
    BINOP_GTR,                  /* > */
70
    BINOP_LEQ,                  /* <= */
71
    BINOP_GEQ,                  /* >= */
72
    BINOP_REPEAT,               /* @ */
73
    BINOP_ASSIGN,               /* = */
74
    BINOP_COMMA,                /* , */
75
    BINOP_SUBSCRIPT,            /* x[y] */
76
    BINOP_EXP,                  /* Exponentiation */
77
 
78
    /* C++.  */
79
 
80
    BINOP_MIN,                  /* <? */
81
    BINOP_MAX,                  /* >? */
82
 
83
    /* STRUCTOP_MEMBER is used for pointer-to-member constructs.
84
       X . * Y translates into X STRUCTOP_MEMBER Y.  */
85
    STRUCTOP_MEMBER,
86
 
87
    /* STRUCTOP_MPTR is used for pointer-to-member constructs
88
       when X is a pointer instead of an aggregate.  */
89
    STRUCTOP_MPTR,
90
 
91
    /* TYPE_INSTANCE is used when the user specifies a specific
92
       type instantiation for overloaded methods/functions.
93
 
94
       The format is:
95
       TYPE_INSTANCE num_types type0 ... typeN num_types TYPE_INSTANCE  */
96
    TYPE_INSTANCE,
97
 
98
    /* end of C++.  */
99
 
100
    /* For Modula-2 integer division DIV */
101
    BINOP_INTDIV,
102
 
103
    BINOP_ASSIGN_MODIFY,        /* +=, -=, *=, and so on.
104
                                   The following exp_element is another opcode,
105
                                   a BINOP_, saying how to modify.
106
                                   Then comes another BINOP_ASSIGN_MODIFY,
107
                                   making three exp_elements in total.  */
108
 
109
    /* Modula-2 standard (binary) procedures */
110
    BINOP_VAL,
111
    BINOP_INCL,
112
    BINOP_EXCL,
113
 
114
    /* Concatenate two operands, such as character strings or bitstrings.
115
       If the first operand is a integer expression, then it means concatenate
116
       the second operand with itself that many times. */
117
    BINOP_CONCAT,
118
 
119
    /* For (the deleted) Chill and Pascal. */
120
    BINOP_IN,                   /* Returns 1 iff ARG1 IN ARG2. */
121
 
122
    /* This is the "colon operator" used various places in (the
123
       deleted) Chill. */
124
    BINOP_RANGE,
125
 
126
    /* This must be the highest BINOP_ value, for expprint.c.  */
127
    BINOP_END,
128
 
129
    /* Operates on three values computed by following subexpressions.  */
130
    TERNOP_COND,                /* ?: */
131
 
132
    /* A sub-string/sub-array.  (the deleted) Chill syntax:
133
       OP1(OP2:OP3).  Return elements OP2 through OP3 of OP1.  */
134
    TERNOP_SLICE,
135
 
136
    /* A sub-string/sub-array.  (The deleted) Chill syntax: OP1(OP2 UP
137
       OP3).  Return OP3 elements of OP1, starting with element
138
       OP2. */
139
    TERNOP_SLICE_COUNT,
140
 
141
    /* Multidimensional subscript operator, such as Modula-2 x[a,b,...].
142
       The dimensionality is encoded in the operator, like the number of
143
       function arguments in OP_FUNCALL, I.E. <OP><dimension><OP>.
144
       The value of the first following subexpression is subscripted
145
       by each of the next following subexpressions, one per dimension. */
146
    MULTI_SUBSCRIPT,
147
 
148
    /* The OP_... series take immediate following arguments.
149
       After the arguments come another OP_... (the same one)
150
       so that the grouping can be recognized from the end.  */
151
 
152
    /* OP_LONG is followed by a type pointer in the next exp_element
153
       and the long constant value in the following exp_element.
154
       Then comes another OP_LONG.
155
       Thus, the operation occupies four exp_elements.  */
156
    OP_LONG,
157
 
158
    /* OP_DOUBLE is similar but takes a DOUBLEST constant instead of a long.  */
159
    OP_DOUBLE,
160
 
161
    /* OP_VAR_VALUE takes one struct block * in the following element,
162
       and one struct symbol * in the following exp_element, followed by
163
       another OP_VAR_VALUE, making four exp_elements.  If the block is
164
       non-NULL, evaluate the symbol relative to the innermost frame
165
       executing in that block; if the block is NULL use the selected frame.  */
166
    OP_VAR_VALUE,
167
 
168
    /* OP_LAST is followed by an integer in the next exp_element.
169
       The integer is zero for the last value printed,
170
       or it is the absolute number of a history element.
171
       With another OP_LAST at the end, this makes three exp_elements.  */
172
    OP_LAST,
173
 
174
    /* OP_REGISTER is followed by a string in the next exp_element.
175
       This is the name of a register to fetch.  */
176
    OP_REGISTER,
177
 
178
    /* OP_INTERNALVAR is followed by an internalvar ptr in the next exp_element.
179
       With another OP_INTERNALVAR at the end, this makes three exp_elements.  */
180
    OP_INTERNALVAR,
181
 
182
    /* OP_FUNCALL is followed by an integer in the next exp_element.
183
       The integer is the number of args to the function call.
184
       That many plus one values from following subexpressions
185
       are used, the first one being the function.
186
       The integer is followed by a repeat of OP_FUNCALL,
187
       making three exp_elements.  */
188
    OP_FUNCALL,
189
 
190
    /* OP_OBJC_MSGCALL is followed by a string in the next exp_element and then an
191
       integer.  The string is the selector string.  The integer is the number
192
       of arguments to the message call.  That many plus one values are used,
193
       the first one being the object pointer.  This is an Objective C message */
194
    OP_OBJC_MSGCALL,
195
 
196
    /* This is EXACTLY like OP_FUNCALL but is semantically different.
197
       In F77, array subscript expressions, substring expressions
198
       and function calls are  all exactly the same syntactically. They may
199
       only be disambiguated at runtime.  Thus this operator, which
200
       indicates that we have found something of the form <name> ( <stuff> ) */
201
    OP_F77_UNDETERMINED_ARGLIST,
202
 
203
    /* OP_COMPLEX takes a type in the following element, followed by another
204
       OP_COMPLEX, making three exp_elements.  It is followed by two double
205
       args, and converts them into a complex number of the given type. */
206
    OP_COMPLEX,
207
 
208
    /* OP_STRING represents a string constant.
209
       Its format is the same as that of a STRUCTOP, but the string
210
       data is just made into a string constant when the operation
211
       is executed.  */
212
    OP_STRING,
213
 
214
    /* OP_BITSTRING represents a packed bitstring constant.
215
       Its format is the same as that of a STRUCTOP, but the bitstring
216
       data is just made into a bitstring constant when the operation
217
       is executed.  */
218
    OP_BITSTRING,
219
 
220
    /* OP_ARRAY creates an array constant out of the following subexpressions.
221
       It is followed by two exp_elements, the first containing an integer
222
       that is the lower bound of the array and the second containing another
223
       integer that is the upper bound of the array.  The second integer is
224
       followed by a repeat of OP_ARRAY, making four exp_elements total.
225
       The bounds are used to compute the number of following subexpressions
226
       to consume, as well as setting the bounds in the created array constant.
227
       The type of the elements is taken from the type of the first subexp,
228
       and they must all match. */
229
    OP_ARRAY,
230
 
231
    /* UNOP_CAST is followed by a type pointer in the next exp_element.
232
       With another UNOP_CAST at the end, this makes three exp_elements.
233
       It casts the value of the following subexpression.  */
234
    UNOP_CAST,
235
 
236
    /* The C++ dynamic_cast operator.  */
237
    UNOP_DYNAMIC_CAST,
238
 
239
    /* The C++ reinterpret_cast operator.  */
240
    UNOP_REINTERPRET_CAST,
241
 
242
    /* UNOP_MEMVAL is followed by a type pointer in the next exp_element
243
       With another UNOP_MEMVAL at the end, this makes three exp_elements.
244
       It casts the contents of the word addressed by the value of the
245
       following subexpression.  */
246
    UNOP_MEMVAL,
247
 
248
    /* UNOP_MEMVAL_TLS is followed by a `struct objfile' pointer in the next
249
       exp_element and a type pointer in the following exp_element.
250
       With another UNOP_MEMVAL_TLS at the end, this makes four exp_elements.
251
       It casts the contents of the word offsetted by the value of the
252
       following subexpression from the TLS specified by `struct objfile'.  */
253
    UNOP_MEMVAL_TLS,
254
 
255
    /* UNOP_... operate on one value from a following subexpression
256
       and replace it with a result.  They take no immediate arguments.  */
257
 
258
    UNOP_NEG,                   /* Unary - */
259
    UNOP_LOGICAL_NOT,           /* Unary ! */
260
    UNOP_COMPLEMENT,            /* Unary ~ */
261
    UNOP_IND,                   /* Unary * */
262
    UNOP_ADDR,                  /* Unary & */
263
    UNOP_PREINCREMENT,          /* ++ before an expression */
264
    UNOP_POSTINCREMENT,         /* ++ after an expression */
265
    UNOP_PREDECREMENT,          /* -- before an expression */
266
    UNOP_POSTDECREMENT,         /* -- after an expression */
267
    UNOP_SIZEOF,                /* Unary sizeof (followed by expression) */
268
 
269
    UNOP_PLUS,                  /* Unary plus */
270
 
271
    UNOP_CAP,                   /* Modula-2 standard (unary) procedures */
272
    UNOP_CHR,
273
    UNOP_ORD,
274
    UNOP_ABS,
275
    UNOP_FLOAT,
276
    UNOP_HIGH,
277
    UNOP_MAX,
278
    UNOP_MIN,
279
    UNOP_ODD,
280
    UNOP_TRUNC,
281
 
282
    /* (The deleted) Chill builtin functions.  */
283
    UNOP_LOWER, UNOP_UPPER, UNOP_LENGTH, UNOP_CARD, UNOP_CHMAX, UNOP_CHMIN,
284
 
285
    OP_BOOL,                    /* Modula-2 builtin BOOLEAN type */
286
    OP_M2_STRING,               /* Modula-2 string constants */
287
 
288
    /* STRUCTOP_... operate on a value from a following subexpression
289
       by extracting a structure component specified by a string
290
       that appears in the following exp_elements (as many as needed).
291
       STRUCTOP_STRUCT is used for "." and STRUCTOP_PTR for "->".
292
       They differ only in the error message given in case the value is
293
       not suitable or the structure component specified is not found.
294
 
295
       The length of the string follows the opcode, followed by
296
       BYTES_TO_EXP_ELEM(length) elements containing the data of the
297
       string, followed by the length again and the opcode again.  */
298
 
299
    STRUCTOP_STRUCT,
300
    STRUCTOP_PTR,
301
 
302
    /* C++: OP_THIS is just a placeholder for the class instance variable.
303
       It just comes in a tight (OP_THIS, OP_THIS) pair.  */
304
    OP_THIS,
305
 
306
    /* Objective-C: OP_OBJC_SELF is just a placeholder for the class instance
307
       variable.  It just comes in a tight (OP_OBJC_SELF, OP_OBJC_SELF) pair.  */
308
    OP_OBJC_SELF,
309
 
310
    /* Objective C: "@selector" pseudo-operator */
311
    OP_OBJC_SELECTOR,
312
 
313
    /* OP_SCOPE surrounds a type name and a field name.  The type
314
       name is encoded as one element, but the field name stays as
315
       a string, which, of course, is variable length.  */
316
    OP_SCOPE,
317
 
318
    /* Used to represent named structure field values in brace
319
       initializers (or tuples as they are called in (the deleted)
320
       Chill).
321
 
322
       The gcc C syntax is NAME:VALUE or .NAME=VALUE, the (the
323
       deleted) Chill syntax is .NAME:VALUE.  Multiple labels (as in
324
       the (the deleted) Chill syntax .NAME1,.NAME2:VALUE) is
325
       represented as if it were .NAME1:(.NAME2:VALUE) (though that is
326
       not valid (the deleted) Chill syntax).
327
 
328
       The NAME is represented as for STRUCTOP_STRUCT;  VALUE follows. */
329
    OP_LABELED,
330
 
331
    /* OP_TYPE is for parsing types, and used with the "ptype" command
332
       so we can look up types that are qualified by scope, either with
333
       the GDB "::" operator, or the Modula-2 '.' operator. */
334
    OP_TYPE,
335
 
336
    /* An un-looked-up identifier. */
337
    OP_NAME,
338
 
339
    /* An Objective C Foundation Class NSString constant */
340
    OP_OBJC_NSSTRING,
341
 
342
    /* A F90 array range operator (for "exp:exp", "exp:", ":exp" and ":").  */
343
    OP_F90_RANGE,
344
 
345
    /* OP_DECFLOAT is followed by a type pointer in the next exp_element
346
       and a dec long constant value in the following exp_element.
347
       Then comes another OP_DECFLOAT.  */
348
    OP_DECFLOAT,
349
 
350
     /* First extension operator.  Individual language modules define
351
        extra operators in *.inc include files below always starting with
352
        numbering at OP_EXTENDED0:
353
             BINOP_MOGRIFY = OP_EXTENDED0,
354
             BINOP_FROB,
355
             ...  */
356
    OP_EXTENDED0,
357
 
358
    /* Last possible extension operator.  Defined to provide an
359
       explicit and finite number of extended operators. */
360
    OP_EXTENDED_LAST = 0xff,
361
    /* NOTE: Eventually, we expect to convert to an object-oriented
362
       formulation for expression operators that does away with the
363
       need for these extension operators, and indeed for this
364
       entire enumeration type.  Therefore, consider the OP_EXTENDED
365
       definitions to be a temporary measure. */
366
 
367
    /* Each language specific set of operators starts at OP_EXTENDED0.  */
368
#include "ada-operator.inc"
369
 
370
    /* Existing only to swallow the last comma (',') from last .inc file.  */
371
    OP_UNUSED_LAST
372
  };
373
 
374
union exp_element
375
  {
376
    enum exp_opcode opcode;
377
    struct symbol *symbol;
378
    LONGEST longconst;
379
    DOUBLEST doubleconst;
380
    gdb_byte decfloatconst[16];
381
    /* Really sizeof (union exp_element) characters (or less for the last
382
       element of a string).  */
383
    char string;
384
    struct type *type;
385
    struct internalvar *internalvar;
386
    struct block *block;
387
    struct objfile *objfile;
388
  };
389
 
390
struct expression
391
  {
392
    const struct language_defn *language_defn;  /* language it was entered in */
393
    struct gdbarch *gdbarch;  /* architecture it was parsed in */
394
    int nelts;
395
    union exp_element elts[1];
396
  };
397
 
398
/* Macros for converting between number of expression elements and bytes
399
   to store that many expression elements. */
400
 
401
#define EXP_ELEM_TO_BYTES(elements) \
402
    ((elements) * sizeof (union exp_element))
403
#define BYTES_TO_EXP_ELEM(bytes) \
404
    (((bytes) + sizeof (union exp_element) - 1) / sizeof (union exp_element))
405
 
406
/* From parse.c */
407
 
408
extern struct expression *parse_expression (char *);
409
 
410
extern struct type *parse_field_expression (char *, char **);
411
 
412
extern struct expression *parse_exp_1 (char **, struct block *, int);
413
 
414
/* For use by parsers; set if we want to parse an expression and
415
   attempt to complete a field name.  */
416
extern int in_parse_field;
417
 
418
/* The innermost context required by the stack and register variables
419
   we've encountered so far.  To use this, set it to NULL, then call
420
   parse_<whatever>, then look at it.  */
421
extern struct block *innermost_block;
422
 
423
/* From eval.c */
424
 
425
/* Values of NOSIDE argument to eval_subexp.  */
426
 
427
enum noside
428
  {
429
    EVAL_NORMAL,
430
    EVAL_SKIP,                  /* Only effect is to increment pos.  */
431
    EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS     /* Don't modify any variables or
432
                                   call any functions.  The value
433
                                   returned will have the correct
434
                                   type, and will have an
435
                                   approximately correct lvalue
436
                                   type (inaccuracy: anything that is
437
                                   listed as being in a register in
438
                                   the function in which it was
439
                                   declared will be lval_register).  */
440
  };
441
 
442
extern struct value *evaluate_subexp_standard
443
  (struct type *, struct expression *, int *, enum noside);
444
 
445
/* From expprint.c */
446
 
447
extern void print_expression (struct expression *, struct ui_file *);
448
 
449
extern char *op_string (enum exp_opcode);
450
 
451
extern void dump_raw_expression (struct expression *, struct ui_file *, char *);
452
extern void dump_prefix_expression (struct expression *, struct ui_file *);
453
 
454
#endif /* !defined (EXPRESSION_H) */

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