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[/] [openrisc/] [trunk/] [gnu-src/] [gdb-7.1/] [gdb/] [infcall.c] - Blame information for rev 438

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1 227 jeremybenn
/* Perform an inferior function call, for GDB, the GNU debugger.
2
 
3
   Copyright (C) 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995,
4
   1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007,
5
   2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6
 
7
   This file is part of GDB.
8
 
9
   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
12
   (at your option) any later version.
13
 
14
   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
17
   GNU General Public License for more details.
18
 
19
   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20
   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
21
 
22
#include "defs.h"
23
#include "breakpoint.h"
24
#include "target.h"
25
#include "regcache.h"
26
#include "inferior.h"
27
#include "gdb_assert.h"
28
#include "block.h"
29
#include "gdbcore.h"
30
#include "language.h"
31
#include "objfiles.h"
32
#include "gdbcmd.h"
33
#include "command.h"
34
#include "gdb_string.h"
35
#include "infcall.h"
36
#include "dummy-frame.h"
37
#include "ada-lang.h"
38
#include "gdbthread.h"
39
#include "exceptions.h"
40
 
41
/* If we can't find a function's name from its address,
42
   we print this instead.  */
43
#define RAW_FUNCTION_ADDRESS_FORMAT "at 0x%s"
44
#define RAW_FUNCTION_ADDRESS_SIZE (sizeof (RAW_FUNCTION_ADDRESS_FORMAT) \
45
                                   + 2 * sizeof (CORE_ADDR))
46
 
47
/* NOTE: cagney/2003-04-16: What's the future of this code?
48
 
49
   GDB needs an asynchronous expression evaluator, that means an
50
   asynchronous inferior function call implementation, and that in
51
   turn means restructuring the code so that it is event driven.  */
52
 
53
/* How you should pass arguments to a function depends on whether it
54
   was defined in K&R style or prototype style.  If you define a
55
   function using the K&R syntax that takes a `float' argument, then
56
   callers must pass that argument as a `double'.  If you define the
57
   function using the prototype syntax, then you must pass the
58
   argument as a `float', with no promotion.
59
 
60
   Unfortunately, on certain older platforms, the debug info doesn't
61
   indicate reliably how each function was defined.  A function type's
62
   TYPE_FLAG_PROTOTYPED flag may be clear, even if the function was
63
   defined in prototype style.  When calling a function whose
64
   TYPE_FLAG_PROTOTYPED flag is clear, GDB consults this flag to
65
   decide what to do.
66
 
67
   For modern targets, it is proper to assume that, if the prototype
68
   flag is clear, that can be trusted: `float' arguments should be
69
   promoted to `double'.  For some older targets, if the prototype
70
   flag is clear, that doesn't tell us anything.  The default is to
71
   trust the debug information; the user can override this behavior
72
   with "set coerce-float-to-double 0".  */
73
 
74
static int coerce_float_to_double_p = 1;
75
static void
76
show_coerce_float_to_double_p (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
77
                               struct cmd_list_element *c, const char *value)
78
{
79
  fprintf_filtered (file, _("\
80
Coercion of floats to doubles when calling functions is %s.\n"),
81
                    value);
82
}
83
 
84
/* This boolean tells what gdb should do if a signal is received while
85
   in a function called from gdb (call dummy).  If set, gdb unwinds
86
   the stack and restore the context to what as it was before the
87
   call.
88
 
89
   The default is to stop in the frame where the signal was received. */
90
 
91
int unwind_on_signal_p = 0;
92
static void
93
show_unwind_on_signal_p (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
94
                         struct cmd_list_element *c, const char *value)
95
{
96
  fprintf_filtered (file, _("\
97
Unwinding of stack if a signal is received while in a call dummy is %s.\n"),
98
                    value);
99
}
100
 
101
/* This boolean tells what gdb should do if a std::terminate call is
102
   made while in a function called from gdb (call dummy).
103
   As the confines of a single dummy stack prohibit out-of-frame
104
   handlers from handling a raised exception, and as out-of-frame
105
   handlers are common in C++, this can lead to no handler being found
106
   by the unwinder, and a std::terminate call.  This is a false positive.
107
   If set, gdb unwinds the stack and restores the context to what it
108
   was before the call.
109
 
110
   The default is to unwind the frame if a std::terminate call is
111
   made.  */
112
 
113
static int unwind_on_terminating_exception_p = 1;
114
 
115
static void
116
show_unwind_on_terminating_exception_p (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
117
                                        struct cmd_list_element *c,
118
                                        const char *value)
119
 
120
{
121
  fprintf_filtered (file, _("\
122
Unwind stack if a C++ exception is unhandled while in a call dummy is %s.\n"),
123
                    value);
124
}
125
 
126
/* Perform the standard coercions that are specified
127
   for arguments to be passed to C or Ada functions.
128
 
129
   If PARAM_TYPE is non-NULL, it is the expected parameter type.
130
   IS_PROTOTYPED is non-zero if the function declaration is prototyped.
131
   SP is the stack pointer were additional data can be pushed (updating
132
   its value as needed).  */
133
 
134
static struct value *
135
value_arg_coerce (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct value *arg,
136
                  struct type *param_type, int is_prototyped, CORE_ADDR *sp)
137
{
138
  const struct builtin_type *builtin = builtin_type (gdbarch);
139
  struct type *arg_type = check_typedef (value_type (arg));
140
  struct type *type
141
    = param_type ? check_typedef (param_type) : arg_type;
142
 
143
  /* Perform any Ada-specific coercion first.  */
144
  if (current_language->la_language == language_ada)
145
    arg = ada_convert_actual (arg, type, gdbarch, sp);
146
 
147
  /* Force the value to the target if we will need its address.  At
148
     this point, we could allocate arguments on the stack instead of
149
     calling malloc if we knew that their addresses would not be
150
     saved by the called function.  */
151
  arg = value_coerce_to_target (arg);
152
 
153
  switch (TYPE_CODE (type))
154
    {
155
    case TYPE_CODE_REF:
156
      {
157
        struct value *new_value;
158
 
159
        if (TYPE_CODE (arg_type) == TYPE_CODE_REF)
160
          return value_cast_pointers (type, arg);
161
 
162
        /* Cast the value to the reference's target type, and then
163
           convert it back to a reference.  This will issue an error
164
           if the value was not previously in memory - in some cases
165
           we should clearly be allowing this, but how?  */
166
        new_value = value_cast (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type), arg);
167
        new_value = value_ref (new_value);
168
        return new_value;
169
      }
170
    case TYPE_CODE_INT:
171
    case TYPE_CODE_CHAR:
172
    case TYPE_CODE_BOOL:
173
    case TYPE_CODE_ENUM:
174
      /* If we don't have a prototype, coerce to integer type if necessary.  */
175
      if (!is_prototyped)
176
        {
177
          if (TYPE_LENGTH (type) < TYPE_LENGTH (builtin->builtin_int))
178
            type = builtin->builtin_int;
179
        }
180
      /* Currently all target ABIs require at least the width of an integer
181
         type for an argument.  We may have to conditionalize the following
182
         type coercion for future targets.  */
183
      if (TYPE_LENGTH (type) < TYPE_LENGTH (builtin->builtin_int))
184
        type = builtin->builtin_int;
185
      break;
186
    case TYPE_CODE_FLT:
187
      if (!is_prototyped && coerce_float_to_double_p)
188
        {
189
          if (TYPE_LENGTH (type) < TYPE_LENGTH (builtin->builtin_double))
190
            type = builtin->builtin_double;
191
          else if (TYPE_LENGTH (type) > TYPE_LENGTH (builtin->builtin_double))
192
            type = builtin->builtin_long_double;
193
        }
194
      break;
195
    case TYPE_CODE_FUNC:
196
      type = lookup_pointer_type (type);
197
      break;
198
    case TYPE_CODE_ARRAY:
199
      /* Arrays are coerced to pointers to their first element, unless
200
         they are vectors, in which case we want to leave them alone,
201
         because they are passed by value.  */
202
      if (current_language->c_style_arrays)
203
        if (!TYPE_VECTOR (type))
204
          type = lookup_pointer_type (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type));
205
      break;
206
    case TYPE_CODE_UNDEF:
207
    case TYPE_CODE_PTR:
208
    case TYPE_CODE_STRUCT:
209
    case TYPE_CODE_UNION:
210
    case TYPE_CODE_VOID:
211
    case TYPE_CODE_SET:
212
    case TYPE_CODE_RANGE:
213
    case TYPE_CODE_STRING:
214
    case TYPE_CODE_BITSTRING:
215
    case TYPE_CODE_ERROR:
216
    case TYPE_CODE_MEMBERPTR:
217
    case TYPE_CODE_METHODPTR:
218
    case TYPE_CODE_METHOD:
219
    case TYPE_CODE_COMPLEX:
220
    default:
221
      break;
222
    }
223
 
224
  return value_cast (type, arg);
225
}
226
 
227
/* Determine a function's address and its return type from its value.
228
   Calls error() if the function is not valid for calling.  */
229
 
230
CORE_ADDR
231
find_function_addr (struct value *function, struct type **retval_type)
232
{
233
  struct type *ftype = check_typedef (value_type (function));
234
  struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_type_arch (ftype);
235
  enum type_code code = TYPE_CODE (ftype);
236
  struct type *value_type = NULL;
237
  CORE_ADDR funaddr;
238
 
239
  /* If it's a member function, just look at the function
240
     part of it.  */
241
 
242
  /* Determine address to call.  */
243
  if (code == TYPE_CODE_FUNC || code == TYPE_CODE_METHOD)
244
    {
245
      funaddr = value_address (function);
246
      value_type = TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (ftype);
247
    }
248
  else if (code == TYPE_CODE_PTR)
249
    {
250
      funaddr = value_as_address (function);
251
      ftype = check_typedef (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (ftype));
252
      if (TYPE_CODE (ftype) == TYPE_CODE_FUNC
253
          || TYPE_CODE (ftype) == TYPE_CODE_METHOD)
254
        {
255
          funaddr = gdbarch_convert_from_func_ptr_addr (gdbarch, funaddr,
256
                                                        &current_target);
257
          value_type = TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (ftype);
258
        }
259
    }
260
  else if (code == TYPE_CODE_INT)
261
    {
262
      /* Handle the case of functions lacking debugging info.
263
         Their values are characters since their addresses are char */
264
      if (TYPE_LENGTH (ftype) == 1)
265
        funaddr = value_as_address (value_addr (function));
266
      else
267
        {
268
          /* Handle function descriptors lacking debug info.  */
269
          int found_descriptor = 0;
270
          funaddr = 0;   /* pacify "gcc -Werror" */
271
          if (VALUE_LVAL (function) == lval_memory)
272
            {
273
              CORE_ADDR nfunaddr;
274
              funaddr = value_as_address (value_addr (function));
275
              nfunaddr = funaddr;
276
              funaddr = gdbarch_convert_from_func_ptr_addr (gdbarch, funaddr,
277
                                                            &current_target);
278
              if (funaddr != nfunaddr)
279
                found_descriptor = 1;
280
            }
281
          if (!found_descriptor)
282
            /* Handle integer used as address of a function.  */
283
            funaddr = (CORE_ADDR) value_as_long (function);
284
        }
285
    }
286
  else
287
    error (_("Invalid data type for function to be called."));
288
 
289
  if (retval_type != NULL)
290
    *retval_type = value_type;
291
  return funaddr + gdbarch_deprecated_function_start_offset (gdbarch);
292
}
293
 
294
/* For CALL_DUMMY_ON_STACK, push a breakpoint sequence that the called
295
   function returns to.  */
296
 
297
static CORE_ADDR
298
push_dummy_code (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
299
                 CORE_ADDR sp, CORE_ADDR funaddr,
300
                 struct value **args, int nargs,
301
                 struct type *value_type,
302
                 CORE_ADDR *real_pc, CORE_ADDR *bp_addr,
303
                 struct regcache *regcache)
304
{
305
  gdb_assert (gdbarch_push_dummy_code_p (gdbarch));
306
 
307
  return gdbarch_push_dummy_code (gdbarch, sp, funaddr,
308
                                  args, nargs, value_type, real_pc, bp_addr,
309
                                  regcache);
310
}
311
 
312
/* Fetch the name of the function at FUNADDR.
313
   This is used in printing an error message for call_function_by_hand.
314
   BUF is used to print FUNADDR in hex if the function name cannot be
315
   determined.  It must be large enough to hold formatted result of
316
   RAW_FUNCTION_ADDRESS_FORMAT.  */
317
 
318
static const char *
319
get_function_name (CORE_ADDR funaddr, char *buf, int buf_size)
320
{
321
  {
322
    struct symbol *symbol = find_pc_function (funaddr);
323
    if (symbol)
324
      return SYMBOL_PRINT_NAME (symbol);
325
  }
326
 
327
  {
328
    /* Try the minimal symbols.  */
329
    struct minimal_symbol *msymbol = lookup_minimal_symbol_by_pc (funaddr);
330
    if (msymbol)
331
      return SYMBOL_PRINT_NAME (msymbol);
332
  }
333
 
334
  {
335
    char *tmp = xstrprintf (_(RAW_FUNCTION_ADDRESS_FORMAT),
336
                            hex_string (funaddr));
337
    gdb_assert (strlen (tmp) + 1 <= buf_size);
338
    strcpy (buf, tmp);
339
    xfree (tmp);
340
    return buf;
341
  }
342
}
343
 
344
/* Subroutine of call_function_by_hand to simplify it.
345
   Start up the inferior and wait for it to stop.
346
   Return the exception if there's an error, or an exception with
347
   reason >= 0 if there's no error.
348
 
349
   This is done inside a TRY_CATCH so the caller needn't worry about
350
   thrown errors.  The caller should rethrow if there's an error.  */
351
 
352
static struct gdb_exception
353
run_inferior_call (struct thread_info *call_thread, CORE_ADDR real_pc)
354
{
355
  volatile struct gdb_exception e;
356
  int saved_async = 0;
357
  int saved_in_infcall = call_thread->in_infcall;
358
  ptid_t call_thread_ptid = call_thread->ptid;
359
  char *saved_target_shortname = xstrdup (target_shortname);
360
 
361
  call_thread->in_infcall = 1;
362
 
363
  clear_proceed_status ();
364
 
365
  disable_watchpoints_before_interactive_call_start ();
366
  call_thread->proceed_to_finish = 1; /* We want stop_registers, please... */
367
 
368
  if (target_can_async_p ())
369
    saved_async = target_async_mask (0);
370
 
371
  TRY_CATCH (e, RETURN_MASK_ALL)
372
    proceed (real_pc, TARGET_SIGNAL_0, 0);
373
 
374
  /* At this point the current thread may have changed.  Refresh
375
     CALL_THREAD as it could be invalid if its thread has exited.  */
376
  call_thread = find_thread_ptid (call_thread_ptid);
377
 
378
  /* Don't restore the async mask if the target has changed,
379
     saved_async is for the original target.  */
380
  if (saved_async
381
      && strcmp (saved_target_shortname, target_shortname) == 0)
382
    target_async_mask (saved_async);
383
 
384
  enable_watchpoints_after_interactive_call_stop ();
385
 
386
  /* Call breakpoint_auto_delete on the current contents of the bpstat
387
     of inferior call thread.
388
     If all error()s out of proceed ended up calling normal_stop
389
     (and perhaps they should; it already does in the special case
390
     of error out of resume()), then we wouldn't need this.  */
391
  if (e.reason < 0)
392
    {
393
      if (call_thread != NULL)
394
        breakpoint_auto_delete (call_thread->stop_bpstat);
395
    }
396
 
397
  if (call_thread != NULL)
398
    call_thread->in_infcall = saved_in_infcall;
399
 
400
  xfree (saved_target_shortname);
401
 
402
  return e;
403
}
404
 
405
/* All this stuff with a dummy frame may seem unnecessarily complicated
406
   (why not just save registers in GDB?).  The purpose of pushing a dummy
407
   frame which looks just like a real frame is so that if you call a
408
   function and then hit a breakpoint (get a signal, etc), "backtrace"
409
   will look right.  Whether the backtrace needs to actually show the
410
   stack at the time the inferior function was called is debatable, but
411
   it certainly needs to not display garbage.  So if you are contemplating
412
   making dummy frames be different from normal frames, consider that.  */
413
 
414
/* Perform a function call in the inferior.
415
   ARGS is a vector of values of arguments (NARGS of them).
416
   FUNCTION is a value, the function to be called.
417
   Returns a value representing what the function returned.
418
   May fail to return, if a breakpoint or signal is hit
419
   during the execution of the function.
420
 
421
   ARGS is modified to contain coerced values. */
422
 
423
struct value *
424
call_function_by_hand (struct value *function, int nargs, struct value **args)
425
{
426
  CORE_ADDR sp;
427
  struct type *values_type, *target_values_type;
428
  unsigned char struct_return = 0, lang_struct_return = 0;
429
  CORE_ADDR struct_addr = 0;
430
  struct inferior_status *inf_status;
431
  struct cleanup *inf_status_cleanup;
432
  struct inferior_thread_state *caller_state;
433
  struct cleanup *caller_state_cleanup;
434
  CORE_ADDR funaddr;
435
  CORE_ADDR real_pc;
436
  struct type *ftype = check_typedef (value_type (function));
437
  CORE_ADDR bp_addr;
438
  struct frame_id dummy_id;
439
  struct cleanup *args_cleanup;
440
  struct frame_info *frame;
441
  struct gdbarch *gdbarch;
442
  struct breakpoint *terminate_bp = NULL;
443
  struct minimal_symbol *tm;
444
  struct cleanup *terminate_bp_cleanup = NULL;
445
  ptid_t call_thread_ptid;
446
  struct gdb_exception e;
447
  const char *name;
448
  char name_buf[RAW_FUNCTION_ADDRESS_SIZE];
449
 
450
  if (TYPE_CODE (ftype) == TYPE_CODE_PTR)
451
    ftype = check_typedef (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (ftype));
452
 
453
  if (!target_has_execution)
454
    noprocess ();
455
 
456
  frame = get_current_frame ();
457
  gdbarch = get_frame_arch (frame);
458
 
459
  if (!gdbarch_push_dummy_call_p (gdbarch))
460
    error (_("This target does not support function calls."));
461
 
462
  /* A cleanup for the inferior status.
463
     This is only needed while we're preparing the inferior function call.  */
464
  inf_status = save_inferior_status ();
465
  inf_status_cleanup = make_cleanup_restore_inferior_status (inf_status);
466
 
467
  /* Save the caller's registers and other state associated with the
468
     inferior itself so that they can be restored once the
469
     callee returns.  To allow nested calls the registers are (further
470
     down) pushed onto a dummy frame stack.  Include a cleanup (which
471
     is tossed once the regcache has been pushed).  */
472
  caller_state = save_inferior_thread_state ();
473
  caller_state_cleanup = make_cleanup_restore_inferior_thread_state (caller_state);
474
 
475
  /* Ensure that the initial SP is correctly aligned.  */
476
  {
477
    CORE_ADDR old_sp = get_frame_sp (frame);
478
    if (gdbarch_frame_align_p (gdbarch))
479
      {
480
        sp = gdbarch_frame_align (gdbarch, old_sp);
481
        /* NOTE: cagney/2003-08-13: Skip the "red zone".  For some
482
           ABIs, a function can use memory beyond the inner most stack
483
           address.  AMD64 called that region the "red zone".  Skip at
484
           least the "red zone" size before allocating any space on
485
           the stack.  */
486
        if (gdbarch_inner_than (gdbarch, 1, 2))
487
          sp -= gdbarch_frame_red_zone_size (gdbarch);
488
        else
489
          sp += gdbarch_frame_red_zone_size (gdbarch);
490
        /* Still aligned?  */
491
        gdb_assert (sp == gdbarch_frame_align (gdbarch, sp));
492
        /* NOTE: cagney/2002-09-18:
493
 
494
           On a RISC architecture, a void parameterless generic dummy
495
           frame (i.e., no parameters, no result) typically does not
496
           need to push anything the stack and hence can leave SP and
497
           FP.  Similarly, a frameless (possibly leaf) function does
498
           not push anything on the stack and, hence, that too can
499
           leave FP and SP unchanged.  As a consequence, a sequence of
500
           void parameterless generic dummy frame calls to frameless
501
           functions will create a sequence of effectively identical
502
           frames (SP, FP and TOS and PC the same).  This, not
503
           suprisingly, results in what appears to be a stack in an
504
           infinite loop --- when GDB tries to find a generic dummy
505
           frame on the internal dummy frame stack, it will always
506
           find the first one.
507
 
508
           To avoid this problem, the code below always grows the
509
           stack.  That way, two dummy frames can never be identical.
510
           It does burn a few bytes of stack but that is a small price
511
           to pay :-).  */
512
        if (sp == old_sp)
513
          {
514
            if (gdbarch_inner_than (gdbarch, 1, 2))
515
              /* Stack grows down.  */
516
              sp = gdbarch_frame_align (gdbarch, old_sp - 1);
517
            else
518
              /* Stack grows up.  */
519
              sp = gdbarch_frame_align (gdbarch, old_sp + 1);
520
          }
521
        gdb_assert ((gdbarch_inner_than (gdbarch, 1, 2)
522
                    && sp <= old_sp)
523
                    || (gdbarch_inner_than (gdbarch, 2, 1)
524
                       && sp >= old_sp));
525
      }
526
    else
527
      /* FIXME: cagney/2002-09-18: Hey, you loose!
528
 
529
         Who knows how badly aligned the SP is!
530
 
531
         If the generic dummy frame ends up empty (because nothing is
532
         pushed) GDB won't be able to correctly perform back traces.
533
         If a target is having trouble with backtraces, first thing to
534
         do is add FRAME_ALIGN() to the architecture vector. If that
535
         fails, try dummy_id().
536
 
537
         If the ABI specifies a "Red Zone" (see the doco) the code
538
         below will quietly trash it.  */
539
      sp = old_sp;
540
  }
541
 
542
  funaddr = find_function_addr (function, &values_type);
543
  if (!values_type)
544
    values_type = builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_int;
545
 
546
  CHECK_TYPEDEF (values_type);
547
 
548
  /* Are we returning a value using a structure return (passing a
549
     hidden argument pointing to storage) or a normal value return?
550
     There are two cases: language-mandated structure return and
551
     target ABI structure return.  The variable STRUCT_RETURN only
552
     describes the latter.  The language version is handled by passing
553
     the return location as the first parameter to the function,
554
     even preceding "this".  This is different from the target
555
     ABI version, which is target-specific; for instance, on ia64
556
     the first argument is passed in out0 but the hidden structure
557
     return pointer would normally be passed in r8.  */
558
 
559
  if (language_pass_by_reference (values_type))
560
    {
561
      lang_struct_return = 1;
562
 
563
      /* Tell the target specific argument pushing routine not to
564
         expect a value.  */
565
      target_values_type = builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_void;
566
    }
567
  else
568
    {
569
      struct_return = using_struct_return (gdbarch,
570
                                           value_type (function), values_type);
571
      target_values_type = values_type;
572
    }
573
 
574
  /* Determine the location of the breakpoint (and possibly other
575
     stuff) that the called function will return to.  The SPARC, for a
576
     function returning a structure or union, needs to make space for
577
     not just the breakpoint but also an extra word containing the
578
     size (?) of the structure being passed.  */
579
 
580
  /* The actual breakpoint (at BP_ADDR) is inserted separatly so there
581
     is no need to write that out.  */
582
 
583
  switch (gdbarch_call_dummy_location (gdbarch))
584
    {
585
    case ON_STACK:
586
      sp = push_dummy_code (gdbarch, sp, funaddr,
587
                                args, nargs, target_values_type,
588
                                &real_pc, &bp_addr, get_current_regcache ());
589
      break;
590
    case AT_ENTRY_POINT:
591
      {
592
        CORE_ADDR dummy_addr;
593
 
594
        real_pc = funaddr;
595
        dummy_addr = entry_point_address ();
596
        /* A call dummy always consists of just a single breakpoint, so
597
           its address is the same as the address of the dummy.  */
598
        bp_addr = dummy_addr;
599
        break;
600
      }
601
    case AT_SYMBOL:
602
      /* Some executables define a symbol __CALL_DUMMY_ADDRESS whose
603
         address is the location where the breakpoint should be
604
         placed.  Once all targets are using the overhauled frame code
605
         this can be deleted - ON_STACK is a better option.  */
606
      {
607
        struct minimal_symbol *sym;
608
        CORE_ADDR dummy_addr;
609
 
610
        sym = lookup_minimal_symbol ("__CALL_DUMMY_ADDRESS", NULL, NULL);
611
        real_pc = funaddr;
612
        if (sym)
613
          {
614
            dummy_addr = SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (sym);
615
            /* Make certain that the address points at real code, and not
616
               a function descriptor.  */
617
            dummy_addr = gdbarch_convert_from_func_ptr_addr (gdbarch,
618
                                                             dummy_addr,
619
                                                             &current_target);
620
          }
621
        else
622
          dummy_addr = entry_point_address ();
623
        /* A call dummy always consists of just a single breakpoint,
624
           so it's address is the same as the address of the dummy.  */
625
        bp_addr = dummy_addr;
626
        break;
627
      }
628
    default:
629
      internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, _("bad switch"));
630
    }
631
 
632
  if (nargs < TYPE_NFIELDS (ftype))
633
    error (_("Too few arguments in function call."));
634
 
635
  {
636
    int i;
637
    for (i = nargs - 1; i >= 0; i--)
638
      {
639
        int prototyped;
640
        struct type *param_type;
641
 
642
        /* FIXME drow/2002-05-31: Should just always mark methods as
643
           prototyped.  Can we respect TYPE_VARARGS?  Probably not.  */
644
        if (TYPE_CODE (ftype) == TYPE_CODE_METHOD)
645
          prototyped = 1;
646
        else if (i < TYPE_NFIELDS (ftype))
647
          prototyped = TYPE_PROTOTYPED (ftype);
648
        else
649
          prototyped = 0;
650
 
651
        if (i < TYPE_NFIELDS (ftype))
652
          param_type = TYPE_FIELD_TYPE (ftype, i);
653
        else
654
          param_type = NULL;
655
 
656
        args[i] = value_arg_coerce (gdbarch, args[i],
657
                                    param_type, prototyped, &sp);
658
 
659
        if (param_type != NULL && language_pass_by_reference (param_type))
660
          args[i] = value_addr (args[i]);
661
      }
662
  }
663
 
664
  /* Reserve space for the return structure to be written on the
665
     stack, if necessary.  Make certain that the value is correctly
666
     aligned. */
667
 
668
  if (struct_return || lang_struct_return)
669
    {
670
      int len = TYPE_LENGTH (values_type);
671
      if (gdbarch_inner_than (gdbarch, 1, 2))
672
        {
673
          /* Stack grows downward.  Align STRUCT_ADDR and SP after
674
             making space for the return value.  */
675
          sp -= len;
676
          if (gdbarch_frame_align_p (gdbarch))
677
            sp = gdbarch_frame_align (gdbarch, sp);
678
          struct_addr = sp;
679
        }
680
      else
681
        {
682
          /* Stack grows upward.  Align the frame, allocate space, and
683
             then again, re-align the frame??? */
684
          if (gdbarch_frame_align_p (gdbarch))
685
            sp = gdbarch_frame_align (gdbarch, sp);
686
          struct_addr = sp;
687
          sp += len;
688
          if (gdbarch_frame_align_p (gdbarch))
689
            sp = gdbarch_frame_align (gdbarch, sp);
690
        }
691
    }
692
 
693
  if (lang_struct_return)
694
    {
695
      struct value **new_args;
696
 
697
      /* Add the new argument to the front of the argument list.  */
698
      new_args = xmalloc (sizeof (struct value *) * (nargs + 1));
699
      new_args[0] = value_from_pointer (lookup_pointer_type (values_type),
700
                                        struct_addr);
701
      memcpy (&new_args[1], &args[0], sizeof (struct value *) * nargs);
702
      args = new_args;
703
      nargs++;
704
      args_cleanup = make_cleanup (xfree, args);
705
    }
706
  else
707
    args_cleanup = make_cleanup (null_cleanup, NULL);
708
 
709
  /* Create the dummy stack frame.  Pass in the call dummy address as,
710
     presumably, the ABI code knows where, in the call dummy, the
711
     return address should be pointed.  */
712
  sp = gdbarch_push_dummy_call (gdbarch, function, get_current_regcache (),
713
                                bp_addr, nargs, args,
714
                                sp, struct_return, struct_addr);
715
 
716
  do_cleanups (args_cleanup);
717
 
718
  /* Set up a frame ID for the dummy frame so we can pass it to
719
     set_momentary_breakpoint.  We need to give the breakpoint a frame
720
     ID so that the breakpoint code can correctly re-identify the
721
     dummy breakpoint.  */
722
  /* Sanity.  The exact same SP value is returned by PUSH_DUMMY_CALL,
723
     saved as the dummy-frame TOS, and used by dummy_id to form
724
     the frame ID's stack address.  */
725
  dummy_id = frame_id_build (sp, bp_addr);
726
 
727
  /* Create a momentary breakpoint at the return address of the
728
     inferior.  That way it breaks when it returns.  */
729
 
730
  {
731
    struct breakpoint *bpt;
732
    struct symtab_and_line sal;
733
    init_sal (&sal);            /* initialize to zeroes */
734
    sal.pspace = current_program_space;
735
    sal.pc = bp_addr;
736
    sal.section = find_pc_overlay (sal.pc);
737
    /* Sanity.  The exact same SP value is returned by
738
       PUSH_DUMMY_CALL, saved as the dummy-frame TOS, and used by
739
       dummy_id to form the frame ID's stack address.  */
740
    bpt = set_momentary_breakpoint (gdbarch, sal, dummy_id, bp_call_dummy);
741
    bpt->disposition = disp_del;
742
  }
743
 
744
  /* Create a breakpoint in std::terminate.
745
     If a C++ exception is raised in the dummy-frame, and the
746
     exception handler is (normally, and expected to be) out-of-frame,
747
     the default C++ handler will (wrongly) be called in an inferior
748
     function call.  This is wrong, as an exception can be  normally
749
     and legally handled out-of-frame.  The confines of the dummy frame
750
     prevent the unwinder from finding the correct handler (or any
751
     handler, unless it is in-frame).  The default handler calls
752
     std::terminate.  This will kill the inferior.  Assert that
753
     terminate should never be called in an inferior function
754
     call.  Place a momentary breakpoint in the std::terminate function
755
     and if triggered in the call, rewind.  */
756
  if (unwind_on_terminating_exception_p)
757
     {
758
       struct minimal_symbol *tm = lookup_minimal_symbol  ("std::terminate()",
759
                                                           NULL, NULL);
760
       if (tm != NULL)
761
           terminate_bp = set_momentary_breakpoint_at_pc
762
             (gdbarch, SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (tm),  bp_breakpoint);
763
     }
764
 
765
  /* Everything's ready, push all the info needed to restore the
766
     caller (and identify the dummy-frame) onto the dummy-frame
767
     stack.  */
768
  dummy_frame_push (caller_state, &dummy_id);
769
 
770
  /* Discard both inf_status and caller_state cleanups.
771
     From this point on we explicitly restore the associated state
772
     or discard it.  */
773
  discard_cleanups (inf_status_cleanup);
774
 
775
  /* Register a clean-up for unwind_on_terminating_exception_breakpoint.  */
776
  if (terminate_bp)
777
    terminate_bp_cleanup = make_cleanup_delete_breakpoint (terminate_bp);
778
 
779
  /* - SNIP - SNIP - SNIP - SNIP - SNIP - SNIP - SNIP - SNIP - SNIP -
780
     If you're looking to implement asynchronous dummy-frames, then
781
     just below is the place to chop this function in two..  */
782
 
783
  /* TP is invalid after run_inferior_call returns, so enclose this
784
     in a block so that it's only in scope during the time it's valid.  */
785
  {
786
    struct thread_info *tp = inferior_thread ();
787
 
788
    /* Save this thread's ptid, we need it later but the thread
789
       may have exited.  */
790
    call_thread_ptid = tp->ptid;
791
 
792
    /* Run the inferior until it stops.  */
793
 
794
    e = run_inferior_call (tp, real_pc);
795
  }
796
 
797
  /* Rethrow an error if we got one trying to run the inferior.  */
798
 
799
  if (e.reason < 0)
800
    {
801
      const char *name = get_function_name (funaddr,
802
                                            name_buf, sizeof (name_buf));
803
 
804
      discard_inferior_status (inf_status);
805
 
806
      /* We could discard the dummy frame here if the program exited,
807
         but it will get garbage collected the next time the program is
808
         run anyway.  */
809
 
810
      switch (e.reason)
811
        {
812
        case RETURN_ERROR:
813
          throw_error (e.error, _("\
814
%s\n\
815
An error occurred while in a function called from GDB.\n\
816
Evaluation of the expression containing the function\n\
817
(%s) will be abandoned.\n\
818
When the function is done executing, GDB will silently stop."),
819
                       e.message, name);
820
        case RETURN_QUIT:
821
        default:
822
          throw_exception (e);
823
        }
824
    }
825
 
826
  /* If the program has exited, or we stopped at a different thread,
827
     exit and inform the user.  */
828
 
829
  if (! target_has_execution)
830
    {
831
      const char *name = get_function_name (funaddr,
832
                                            name_buf, sizeof (name_buf));
833
 
834
      /* If we try to restore the inferior status,
835
         we'll crash as the inferior is no longer running.  */
836
      discard_inferior_status (inf_status);
837
 
838
      /* We could discard the dummy frame here given that the program exited,
839
         but it will get garbage collected the next time the program is
840
         run anyway.  */
841
 
842
      error (_("\
843
The program being debugged exited while in a function called from GDB.\n\
844
Evaluation of the expression containing the function\n\
845
(%s) will be abandoned."),
846
             name);
847
    }
848
 
849
  if (! ptid_equal (call_thread_ptid, inferior_ptid))
850
    {
851
      const char *name = get_function_name (funaddr,
852
                                            name_buf, sizeof (name_buf));
853
 
854
      /* We've switched threads.  This can happen if another thread gets a
855
         signal or breakpoint while our thread was running.
856
         There's no point in restoring the inferior status,
857
         we're in a different thread.  */
858
      discard_inferior_status (inf_status);
859
      /* Keep the dummy frame record, if the user switches back to the
860
         thread with the hand-call, we'll need it.  */
861
      if (stopped_by_random_signal)
862
        error (_("\
863
The program received a signal in another thread while\n\
864
making a function call from GDB.\n\
865
Evaluation of the expression containing the function\n\
866
(%s) will be abandoned.\n\
867
When the function is done executing, GDB will silently stop."),
868
               name);
869
      else
870
        error (_("\
871
The program stopped in another thread while making a function call from GDB.\n\
872
Evaluation of the expression containing the function\n\
873
(%s) will be abandoned.\n\
874
When the function is done executing, GDB will silently stop."),
875
               name);
876
    }
877
 
878
  if (stopped_by_random_signal || !stop_stack_dummy)
879
    {
880
      const char *name = get_function_name (funaddr,
881
                                            name_buf, sizeof (name_buf));
882
 
883
      if (stopped_by_random_signal)
884
        {
885
          /* We stopped inside the FUNCTION because of a random
886
             signal.  Further execution of the FUNCTION is not
887
             allowed. */
888
 
889
          if (unwind_on_signal_p)
890
            {
891
              /* The user wants the context restored. */
892
 
893
              /* We must get back to the frame we were before the
894
                 dummy call.  */
895
              dummy_frame_pop (dummy_id);
896
 
897
              /* We also need to restore inferior status to that before the
898
                 dummy call.  */
899
              restore_inferior_status (inf_status);
900
 
901
              /* FIXME: Insert a bunch of wrap_here; name can be very
902
                 long if it's a C++ name with arguments and stuff.  */
903
              error (_("\
904
The program being debugged was signaled while in a function called from GDB.\n\
905
GDB has restored the context to what it was before the call.\n\
906
To change this behavior use \"set unwindonsignal off\".\n\
907
Evaluation of the expression containing the function\n\
908
(%s) will be abandoned."),
909
                     name);
910
            }
911
          else
912
            {
913
              /* The user wants to stay in the frame where we stopped
914
                 (default).
915
                 Discard inferior status, we're not at the same point
916
                 we started at.  */
917
              discard_inferior_status (inf_status);
918
 
919
              /* FIXME: Insert a bunch of wrap_here; name can be very
920
                 long if it's a C++ name with arguments and stuff.  */
921
              error (_("\
922
The program being debugged was signaled while in a function called from GDB.\n\
923
GDB remains in the frame where the signal was received.\n\
924
To change this behavior use \"set unwindonsignal on\".\n\
925
Evaluation of the expression containing the function\n\
926
(%s) will be abandoned.\n\
927
When the function is done executing, GDB will silently stop."),
928
                     name);
929
            }
930
        }
931
 
932
      if (!stop_stack_dummy)
933
        {
934
 
935
          /* Check if unwind on terminating exception behaviour is on.  */
936
          if (unwind_on_terminating_exception_p)
937
            {
938
              /* Check that the breakpoint is our special std::terminate
939
                 breakpoint.  If it is, we do not want to kill the inferior
940
                 in an inferior function call. Rewind, and warn the
941
                 user.  */
942
 
943
              if (terminate_bp != NULL
944
                  && (inferior_thread ()->stop_bpstat->breakpoint_at->address
945
                      == terminate_bp->loc->address))
946
                {
947
                  /* We must get back to the frame we were before the
948
                     dummy call.  */
949
                  dummy_frame_pop (dummy_id);
950
 
951
                  /* We also need to restore inferior status to that before the
952
                     dummy call.  */
953
                  restore_inferior_status (inf_status);
954
 
955
                  error (_("\
956
The program being debugged entered a std::terminate call, most likely\n\
957
caused by an unhandled C++ exception.  GDB blocked this call in order\n\
958
to prevent the program from being terminated, and has restored the\n\
959
context to its original state before the call.\n\
960
To change this behaviour use \"set unwind-on-terminating-exception off\".\n\
961
Evaluation of the expression containing the function (%s)\n\
962
will be abandoned."),
963
                         name);
964
                }
965
            }
966
          /* We hit a breakpoint inside the FUNCTION.
967
             Keep the dummy frame, the user may want to examine its state.
968
             Discard inferior status, we're not at the same point
969
             we started at.  */
970
          discard_inferior_status (inf_status);
971
 
972
          /* The following error message used to say "The expression
973
             which contained the function call has been discarded."
974
             It is a hard concept to explain in a few words.  Ideally,
975
             GDB would be able to resume evaluation of the expression
976
             when the function finally is done executing.  Perhaps
977
             someday this will be implemented (it would not be easy).  */
978
          /* FIXME: Insert a bunch of wrap_here; name can be very long if it's
979
             a C++ name with arguments and stuff.  */
980
          error (_("\
981
The program being debugged stopped while in a function called from GDB.\n\
982
Evaluation of the expression containing the function\n\
983
(%s) will be abandoned.\n\
984
When the function is done executing, GDB will silently stop."),
985
                 name);
986
        }
987
 
988
      /* The above code errors out, so ...  */
989
      internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, _("... should not be here"));
990
    }
991
 
992
  /* If we get here and the std::terminate() breakpoint has been set,
993
     it has to be cleaned manually.  */
994
  if (terminate_bp)
995
    do_cleanups (terminate_bp_cleanup);
996
 
997
  /* If we get here the called FUNCTION ran to completion,
998
     and the dummy frame has already been popped.  */
999
 
1000
  {
1001
    struct address_space *aspace = get_regcache_aspace (stop_registers);
1002
    struct regcache *retbuf = regcache_xmalloc (gdbarch, aspace);
1003
    struct cleanup *retbuf_cleanup = make_cleanup_regcache_xfree (retbuf);
1004
    struct value *retval = NULL;
1005
 
1006
    regcache_cpy_no_passthrough (retbuf, stop_registers);
1007
 
1008
    /* Inferior call is successful.  Restore the inferior status.
1009
       At this stage, leave the RETBUF alone.  */
1010
    restore_inferior_status (inf_status);
1011
 
1012
    /* Figure out the value returned by the function.  */
1013
 
1014
    if (lang_struct_return)
1015
      retval = value_at (values_type, struct_addr);
1016
    else if (TYPE_CODE (target_values_type) == TYPE_CODE_VOID)
1017
      {
1018
        /* If the function returns void, don't bother fetching the
1019
           return value.  */
1020
        retval = allocate_value (values_type);
1021
      }
1022
    else
1023
      {
1024
        switch (gdbarch_return_value (gdbarch, value_type (function),
1025
                                      target_values_type, NULL, NULL, NULL))
1026
          {
1027
          case RETURN_VALUE_REGISTER_CONVENTION:
1028
          case RETURN_VALUE_ABI_RETURNS_ADDRESS:
1029
          case RETURN_VALUE_ABI_PRESERVES_ADDRESS:
1030
            retval = allocate_value (values_type);
1031
            gdbarch_return_value (gdbarch, value_type (function), values_type,
1032
                                  retbuf, value_contents_raw (retval), NULL);
1033
            break;
1034
          case RETURN_VALUE_STRUCT_CONVENTION:
1035
            retval = value_at (values_type, struct_addr);
1036
            break;
1037
          }
1038
      }
1039
 
1040
    do_cleanups (retbuf_cleanup);
1041
 
1042
    gdb_assert (retval);
1043
    return retval;
1044
  }
1045
}
1046
 
1047
 
1048
/* Provide a prototype to silence -Wmissing-prototypes.  */
1049
void _initialize_infcall (void);
1050
 
1051
void
1052
_initialize_infcall (void)
1053
{
1054
  add_setshow_boolean_cmd ("coerce-float-to-double", class_obscure,
1055
                           &coerce_float_to_double_p, _("\
1056
Set coercion of floats to doubles when calling functions."), _("\
1057
Show coercion of floats to doubles when calling functions"), _("\
1058
Variables of type float should generally be converted to doubles before\n\
1059
calling an unprototyped function, and left alone when calling a prototyped\n\
1060
function.  However, some older debug info formats do not provide enough\n\
1061
information to determine that a function is prototyped.  If this flag is\n\
1062
set, GDB will perform the conversion for a function it considers\n\
1063
unprototyped.\n\
1064
The default is to perform the conversion.\n"),
1065
                           NULL,
1066
                           show_coerce_float_to_double_p,
1067
                           &setlist, &showlist);
1068
 
1069
  add_setshow_boolean_cmd ("unwindonsignal", no_class,
1070
                           &unwind_on_signal_p, _("\
1071
Set unwinding of stack if a signal is received while in a call dummy."), _("\
1072
Show unwinding of stack if a signal is received while in a call dummy."), _("\
1073
The unwindonsignal lets the user determine what gdb should do if a signal\n\
1074
is received while in a function called from gdb (call dummy).  If set, gdb\n\
1075
unwinds the stack and restore the context to what as it was before the call.\n\
1076
The default is to stop in the frame where the signal was received."),
1077
                           NULL,
1078
                           show_unwind_on_signal_p,
1079
                           &setlist, &showlist);
1080
 
1081
  add_setshow_boolean_cmd ("unwind-on-terminating-exception", no_class,
1082
                           &unwind_on_terminating_exception_p, _("\
1083
Set unwinding of stack if std::terminate is called while in call dummy."), _("\
1084
Show unwinding of stack if std::terminate() is called while in a call dummy."), _("\
1085
The unwind on terminating exception flag lets the user determine\n\
1086
what gdb should do if a std::terminate() call is made from the\n\
1087
default exception handler.  If set, gdb unwinds the stack and restores\n\
1088
the context to what it was before the call.  If unset, gdb allows the\n\
1089
std::terminate call to proceed.\n\
1090
The default is to unwind the frame."),
1091
                           NULL,
1092
                           show_unwind_on_terminating_exception_p,
1093
                           &setlist, &showlist);
1094
 
1095
}

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