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[/] [openrisc/] [trunk/] [gnu-src/] [gdb-7.1/] [libdecnumber/] [dpd/] [decimal64.c] - Blame information for rev 227

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1 227 jeremybenn
/* Decimal 64-bit format module for the decNumber C Library.
2
   Copyright (C) 2005, 2007, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
   Contributed by IBM Corporation.  Author Mike Cowlishaw.
4
 
5
   This file is part of GCC.
6
 
7
   GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8
   the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9
   Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
10
   version.
11
 
12
   GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13
   WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14
   FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
15
   for more details.
16
 
17
Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
18
permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
19
3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
20
 
21
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
22
a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
23
see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
24
<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
25
 
26
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
27
/* Decimal 64-bit format module                                       */
28
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
29
/* This module comprises the routines for decimal64 format numbers.   */
30
/* Conversions are supplied to and from decNumber and String.         */
31
/*                                                                    */
32
/* This is used when decNumber provides operations, either for all    */
33
/* operations or as a proxy between decNumber and decSingle.          */
34
/*                                                                    */
35
/* Error handling is the same as decNumber (qv.).                     */
36
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
37
#include <string.h>           /* [for memset/memcpy] */
38
#include <stdio.h>            /* [for printf] */
39
 
40
#include "dconfig.h"          /* GCC definitions */
41
#define  DECNUMDIGITS 16      /* make decNumbers with space for 16 */
42
#include "decNumber.h"        /* base number library */
43
#include "decNumberLocal.h"   /* decNumber local types, etc. */
44
#include "decimal64.h"        /* our primary include */
45
 
46
/* Utility routines and tables [in decimal64.c]; externs for C++ */
47
extern const uInt COMBEXP[32], COMBMSD[32];
48
extern const uShort DPD2BIN[1024];
49
extern const uShort BIN2DPD[1000];
50
extern const uByte  BIN2CHAR[4001];
51
 
52
extern void decDigitsFromDPD(decNumber *, const uInt *, Int);
53
extern void decDigitsToDPD(const decNumber *, uInt *, Int);
54
 
55
#if DECTRACE || DECCHECK
56
void decimal64Show(const decimal64 *);            /* for debug */
57
extern void decNumberShow(const decNumber *);     /* .. */
58
#endif
59
 
60
/* Useful macro */
61
/* Clear a structure (e.g., a decNumber) */
62
#define DEC_clear(d) memset(d, 0, sizeof(*d))
63
 
64
/* define and include the tables to use for conversions */
65
#define DEC_BIN2CHAR 1
66
#define DEC_DPD2BIN  1
67
#define DEC_BIN2DPD  1             /* used for all sizes */
68
#include "decDPD.h"                /* lookup tables */
69
 
70
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
71
/* decimal64FromNumber -- convert decNumber to decimal64              */
72
/*                                                                    */
73
/*   ds is the target decimal64                                       */
74
/*   dn is the source number (assumed valid)                          */
75
/*   set is the context, used only for reporting errors               */
76
/*                                                                    */
77
/* The set argument is used only for status reporting and for the     */
78
/* rounding mode (used if the coefficient is more than DECIMAL64_Pmax */
79
/* digits or an overflow is detected).  If the exponent is out of the */
80
/* valid range then Overflow or Underflow will be raised.             */
81
/* After Underflow a subnormal result is possible.                    */
82
/*                                                                    */
83
/* DEC_Clamped is set if the number has to be 'folded down' to fit,   */
84
/* by reducing its exponent and multiplying the coefficient by a      */
85
/* power of ten, or if the exponent on a zero had to be clamped.      */
86
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
87
decimal64 * decimal64FromNumber(decimal64 *d64, const decNumber *dn,
88
                                decContext *set) {
89
  uInt status=0;            /* status accumulator */
90
  Int ae;                          /* adjusted exponent */
91
  decNumber  dw;                   /* work */
92
  decContext dc;                   /* .. */
93
  uInt comb, exp;                  /* .. */
94
  uInt uiwork;                     /* for macros */
95
  uInt targar[2]={0, 0};     /* target 64-bit */
96
  #define targhi targar[1]         /* name the word with the sign */
97
  #define targlo targar[0]         /* and the other */
98
 
99
  /* If the number has too many digits, or the exponent could be */
100
  /* out of range then reduce the number under the appropriate */
101
  /* constraints.  This could push the number to Infinity or zero, */
102
  /* so this check and rounding must be done before generating the */
103
  /* decimal64] */
104
  ae=dn->exponent+dn->digits-1;              /* [0 if special] */
105
  if (dn->digits>DECIMAL64_Pmax              /* too many digits */
106
   || ae>DECIMAL64_Emax                      /* likely overflow */
107
   || ae<DECIMAL64_Emin) {                   /* likely underflow */
108
    decContextDefault(&dc, DEC_INIT_DECIMAL64); /* [no traps] */
109
    dc.round=set->round;                     /* use supplied rounding */
110
    decNumberPlus(&dw, dn, &dc);             /* (round and check) */
111
    /* [this changes -0 to 0, so enforce the sign...] */
112
    dw.bits|=dn->bits&DECNEG;
113
    status=dc.status;                        /* save status */
114
    dn=&dw;                                  /* use the work number */
115
    } /* maybe out of range */
116
 
117
  if (dn->bits&DECSPECIAL) {                      /* a special value */
118
    if (dn->bits&DECINF) targhi=DECIMAL_Inf<<24;
119
     else {                                       /* sNaN or qNaN */
120
      if ((*dn->lsu!=0 || dn->digits>1)    /* non-zero coefficient */
121
       && (dn->digits<DECIMAL64_Pmax)) {          /* coefficient fits */
122
        decDigitsToDPD(dn, targar, 0);
123
        }
124
      if (dn->bits&DECNAN) targhi|=DECIMAL_NaN<<24;
125
       else targhi|=DECIMAL_sNaN<<24;
126
      } /* a NaN */
127
    } /* special */
128
 
129
   else { /* is finite */
130
    if (decNumberIsZero(dn)) {               /* is a zero */
131
      /* set and clamp exponent */
132
      if (dn->exponent<-DECIMAL64_Bias) {
133
        exp=0;                                /* low clamp */
134
        status|=DEC_Clamped;
135
        }
136
       else {
137
        exp=dn->exponent+DECIMAL64_Bias;     /* bias exponent */
138
        if (exp>DECIMAL64_Ehigh) {           /* top clamp */
139
          exp=DECIMAL64_Ehigh;
140
          status|=DEC_Clamped;
141
          }
142
        }
143
      comb=(exp>>5) & 0x18;             /* msd=0, exp top 2 bits .. */
144
      }
145
     else {                             /* non-zero finite number */
146
      uInt msd;                         /* work */
147
      Int pad=0;                 /* coefficient pad digits */
148
 
149
      /* the dn is known to fit, but it may need to be padded */
150
      exp=(uInt)(dn->exponent+DECIMAL64_Bias);    /* bias exponent */
151
      if (exp>DECIMAL64_Ehigh) {                  /* fold-down case */
152
        pad=exp-DECIMAL64_Ehigh;
153
        exp=DECIMAL64_Ehigh;                      /* [to maximum] */
154
        status|=DEC_Clamped;
155
        }
156
 
157
      /* fastpath common case */
158
      if (DECDPUN==3 && pad==0) {
159
        uInt dpd[6]={0,0,0,0,0,0};
160
        uInt i;
161
        Int d=dn->digits;
162
        for (i=0; d>0; i++, d-=3) dpd[i]=BIN2DPD[dn->lsu[i]];
163
        targlo =dpd[0];
164
        targlo|=dpd[1]<<10;
165
        targlo|=dpd[2]<<20;
166
        if (dn->digits>6) {
167
          targlo|=dpd[3]<<30;
168
          targhi =dpd[3]>>2;
169
          targhi|=dpd[4]<<8;
170
          }
171
        msd=dpd[5];                /* [did not really need conversion] */
172
        }
173
       else { /* general case */
174
        decDigitsToDPD(dn, targar, pad);
175
        /* save and clear the top digit */
176
        msd=targhi>>18;
177
        targhi&=0x0003ffff;
178
        }
179
 
180
      /* create the combination field */
181
      if (msd>=8) comb=0x18 | ((exp>>7) & 0x06) | (msd & 0x01);
182
             else comb=((exp>>5) & 0x18) | msd;
183
      }
184
    targhi|=comb<<26;              /* add combination field .. */
185
    targhi|=(exp&0xff)<<18;        /* .. and exponent continuation */
186
    } /* finite */
187
 
188
  if (dn->bits&DECNEG) targhi|=0x80000000; /* add sign bit */
189
 
190
  /* now write to storage; this is now always endian */
191
  if (DECLITEND) {
192
    /* lo int then hi */
193
    UBFROMUI(d64->bytes,   targar[0]);
194
    UBFROMUI(d64->bytes+4, targar[1]);
195
    }
196
   else {
197
    /* hi int then lo */
198
    UBFROMUI(d64->bytes,   targar[1]);
199
    UBFROMUI(d64->bytes+4, targar[0]);
200
    }
201
 
202
  if (status!=0) decContextSetStatus(set, status); /* pass on status */
203
  /* decimal64Show(d64); */
204
  return d64;
205
  } /* decimal64FromNumber */
206
 
207
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
208
/* decimal64ToNumber -- convert decimal64 to decNumber                */
209
/*   d64 is the source decimal64                                      */
210
/*   dn is the target number, with appropriate space                  */
211
/* No error is possible.                                              */
212
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
213
decNumber * decimal64ToNumber(const decimal64 *d64, decNumber *dn) {
214
  uInt msd;                        /* coefficient MSD */
215
  uInt exp;                        /* exponent top two bits */
216
  uInt comb;                       /* combination field */
217
  Int  need;                       /* work */
218
  uInt uiwork;                     /* for macros */
219
  uInt sourar[2];                  /* source 64-bit */
220
  #define sourhi sourar[1]         /* name the word with the sign */
221
  #define sourlo sourar[0]         /* and the lower word */
222
 
223
  /* load source from storage; this is endian */
224
  if (DECLITEND) {
225
    sourlo=UBTOUI(d64->bytes  );   /* directly load the low int */
226
    sourhi=UBTOUI(d64->bytes+4);   /* then the high int */
227
    }
228
   else {
229
    sourhi=UBTOUI(d64->bytes  );   /* directly load the high int */
230
    sourlo=UBTOUI(d64->bytes+4);   /* then the low int */
231
    }
232
 
233
  comb=(sourhi>>26)&0x1f;          /* combination field */
234
 
235
  decNumberZero(dn);               /* clean number */
236
  if (sourhi&0x80000000) dn->bits=DECNEG; /* set sign if negative */
237
 
238
  msd=COMBMSD[comb];               /* decode the combination field */
239
  exp=COMBEXP[comb];               /* .. */
240
 
241
  if (exp==3) {                    /* is a special */
242
    if (msd==0) {
243
      dn->bits|=DECINF;
244
      return dn;                   /* no coefficient needed */
245
      }
246
    else if (sourhi&0x02000000) dn->bits|=DECSNAN;
247
    else dn->bits|=DECNAN;
248
    msd=0;                          /* no top digit */
249
    }
250
   else {                          /* is a finite number */
251
    dn->exponent=(exp<<8)+((sourhi>>18)&0xff)-DECIMAL64_Bias; /* unbiased */
252
    }
253
 
254
  /* get the coefficient */
255
  sourhi&=0x0003ffff;              /* clean coefficient continuation */
256
  if (msd) {                       /* non-zero msd */
257
    sourhi|=msd<<18;               /* prefix to coefficient */
258
    need=6;                        /* process 6 declets */
259
    }
260
   else { /* msd=0 */
261
    if (!sourhi) {                 /* top word 0 */
262
      if (!sourlo) return dn;      /* easy: coefficient is 0 */
263
      need=3;                      /* process at least 3 declets */
264
      if (sourlo&0xc0000000) need++; /* process 4 declets */
265
      /* [could reduce some more, here] */
266
      }
267
     else {                        /* some bits in top word, msd=0 */
268
      need=4;                      /* process at least 4 declets */
269
      if (sourhi&0x0003ff00) need++; /* top declet!=0, process 5 */
270
      }
271
    } /*msd=0 */
272
 
273
  decDigitsFromDPD(dn, sourar, need);   /* process declets */
274
  return dn;
275
  } /* decimal64ToNumber */
276
 
277
 
278
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
279
/* to-scientific-string -- conversion to numeric string               */
280
/* to-engineering-string -- conversion to numeric string              */
281
/*                                                                    */
282
/*   decimal64ToString(d64, string);                                  */
283
/*   decimal64ToEngString(d64, string);                               */
284
/*                                                                    */
285
/*  d64 is the decimal64 format number to convert                     */
286
/*  string is the string where the result will be laid out            */
287
/*                                                                    */
288
/*  string must be at least 24 characters                             */
289
/*                                                                    */
290
/*  No error is possible, and no status can be set.                   */
291
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
292
char * decimal64ToEngString(const decimal64 *d64, char *string){
293
  decNumber dn;                         /* work */
294
  decimal64ToNumber(d64, &dn);
295
  decNumberToEngString(&dn, string);
296
  return string;
297
  } /* decimal64ToEngString */
298
 
299
char * decimal64ToString(const decimal64 *d64, char *string){
300
  uInt msd;                        /* coefficient MSD */
301
  Int  exp;                        /* exponent top two bits or full */
302
  uInt comb;                       /* combination field */
303
  char *cstart;                    /* coefficient start */
304
  char *c;                         /* output pointer in string */
305
  const uByte *u;                  /* work */
306
  char *s, *t;                     /* .. (source, target) */
307
  Int  dpd;                        /* .. */
308
  Int  pre, e;                     /* .. */
309
  uInt uiwork;                     /* for macros */
310
 
311
  uInt sourar[2];                  /* source 64-bit */
312
  #define sourhi sourar[1]         /* name the word with the sign */
313
  #define sourlo sourar[0]         /* and the lower word */
314
 
315
  /* load source from storage; this is endian */
316
  if (DECLITEND) {
317
    sourlo=UBTOUI(d64->bytes  );   /* directly load the low int */
318
    sourhi=UBTOUI(d64->bytes+4);   /* then the high int */
319
    }
320
   else {
321
    sourhi=UBTOUI(d64->bytes  );   /* directly load the high int */
322
    sourlo=UBTOUI(d64->bytes+4);   /* then the low int */
323
    }
324
 
325
  c=string;                        /* where result will go */
326
  if (((Int)sourhi)<0) *c++='-';   /* handle sign */
327
 
328
  comb=(sourhi>>26)&0x1f;          /* combination field */
329
  msd=COMBMSD[comb];               /* decode the combination field */
330
  exp=COMBEXP[comb];               /* .. */
331
 
332
  if (exp==3) {
333
    if (msd==0) {                   /* infinity */
334
      strcpy(c,   "Inf");
335
      strcpy(c+3, "inity");
336
      return string;               /* easy */
337
      }
338
    if (sourhi&0x02000000) *c++='s'; /* sNaN */
339
    strcpy(c, "NaN");              /* complete word */
340
    c+=3;                          /* step past */
341
    if (sourlo==0 && (sourhi&0x0003ffff)==0) return string; /* zero payload */
342
    /* otherwise drop through to add integer; set correct exp */
343
    exp=0; msd=0;            /* setup for following code */
344
    }
345
   else exp=(exp<<8)+((sourhi>>18)&0xff)-DECIMAL64_Bias;
346
 
347
  /* convert 16 digits of significand to characters */
348
  cstart=c;                        /* save start of coefficient */
349
  if (msd) *c++='0'+(char)msd;     /* non-zero most significant digit */
350
 
351
  /* Now decode the declets.  After extracting each one, it is */
352
  /* decoded to binary and then to a 4-char sequence by table lookup; */
353
  /* the 4-chars are a 1-char length (significant digits, except 000 */
354
  /* has length 0).  This allows us to left-align the first declet */
355
  /* with non-zero content, then remaining ones are full 3-char */
356
  /* length.  We use fixed-length memcpys because variable-length */
357
  /* causes a subroutine call in GCC.  (These are length 4 for speed */
358
  /* and are safe because the array has an extra terminator byte.) */
359
  #define dpd2char u=&BIN2CHAR[DPD2BIN[dpd]*4];                   \
360
                   if (c!=cstart) {memcpy(c, u+1, 4); c+=3;}      \
361
                    else if (*u)  {memcpy(c, u+4-*u, 4); c+=*u;}
362
 
363
  dpd=(sourhi>>8)&0x3ff;                     /* declet 1 */
364
  dpd2char;
365
  dpd=((sourhi&0xff)<<2) | (sourlo>>30);     /* declet 2 */
366
  dpd2char;
367
  dpd=(sourlo>>20)&0x3ff;                    /* declet 3 */
368
  dpd2char;
369
  dpd=(sourlo>>10)&0x3ff;                    /* declet 4 */
370
  dpd2char;
371
  dpd=(sourlo)&0x3ff;                        /* declet 5 */
372
  dpd2char;
373
 
374
  if (c==cstart) *c++='0';         /* all zeros -- make 0 */
375
 
376
  if (exp==0) {             /* integer or NaN case -- easy */
377
    *c='\0';                       /* terminate */
378
    return string;
379
    }
380
 
381
  /* non-0 exponent */
382
  e=0;                              /* assume no E */
383
  pre=c-cstart+exp;
384
  /* [here, pre-exp is the digits count (==1 for zero)] */
385
  if (exp>0 || pre<-5) {    /* need exponential form */
386
    e=pre-1;                       /* calculate E value */
387
    pre=1;                         /* assume one digit before '.' */
388
    } /* exponential form */
389
 
390
  /* modify the coefficient, adding 0s, '.', and E+nn as needed */
391
  s=c-1;                           /* source (LSD) */
392
  if (pre>0) {                      /* ddd.ddd (plain), perhaps with E */
393
    char *dotat=cstart+pre;
394
    if (dotat<c) {                 /* if embedded dot needed... */
395
      t=c;                              /* target */
396
      for (; s>=dotat; s--, t--) *t=*s; /* open the gap; leave t at gap */
397
      *t='.';                           /* insert the dot */
398
      c++;                              /* length increased by one */
399
      }
400
 
401
    /* finally add the E-part, if needed; it will never be 0, and has */
402
    /* a maximum length of 3 digits */
403
    if (e!=0) {
404
      *c++='E';                    /* starts with E */
405
      *c++='+';                    /* assume positive */
406
      if (e<0) {
407
        *(c-1)='-';                /* oops, need '-' */
408
        e=-e;                      /* uInt, please */
409
        }
410
      u=&BIN2CHAR[e*4];            /* -> length byte */
411
      memcpy(c, u+4-*u, 4);        /* copy fixed 4 characters [is safe] */
412
      c+=*u;                       /* bump pointer appropriately */
413
      }
414
    *c='\0';                       /* add terminator */
415
    /*printf("res %s\n", string); */
416
    return string;
417
    } /* pre>0 */
418
 
419
  /* -5<=pre<=0: here for plain 0.ddd or 0.000ddd forms (can never have E) */
420
  t=c+1-pre;
421
  *(t+1)='\0';                          /* can add terminator now */
422
  for (; s>=cstart; s--, t--) *t=*s;    /* shift whole coefficient right */
423
  c=cstart;
424
  *c++='0';                             /* always starts with 0. */
425
  *c++='.';
426
  for (; pre<0; pre++) *c++='0'; /* add any 0's after '.' */
427
  /*printf("res %s\n", string); */
428
  return string;
429
  } /* decimal64ToString */
430
 
431
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
432
/* to-number -- conversion from numeric string                        */
433
/*                                                                    */
434
/*   decimal64FromString(result, string, set);                        */
435
/*                                                                    */
436
/*  result  is the decimal64 format number which gets the result of   */
437
/*          the conversion                                            */
438
/*  *string is the character string which should contain a valid      */
439
/*          number (which may be a special value)                     */
440
/*  set     is the context                                            */
441
/*                                                                    */
442
/* The context is supplied to this routine is used for error handling */
443
/* (setting of status and traps) and for the rounding mode, only.     */
444
/* If an error occurs, the result will be a valid decimal64 NaN.      */
445
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
446
decimal64 * decimal64FromString(decimal64 *result, const char *string,
447
                                decContext *set) {
448
  decContext dc;                             /* work */
449
  decNumber dn;                              /* .. */
450
 
451
  decContextDefault(&dc, DEC_INIT_DECIMAL64); /* no traps, please */
452
  dc.round=set->round;                        /* use supplied rounding */
453
 
454
  decNumberFromString(&dn, string, &dc);     /* will round if needed */
455
 
456
  decimal64FromNumber(result, &dn, &dc);
457
  if (dc.status!=0) {                         /* something happened */
458
    decContextSetStatus(set, dc.status);     /* .. pass it on */
459
    }
460
  return result;
461
  } /* decimal64FromString */
462
 
463
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
464
/* decimal64IsCanonical -- test whether encoding is canonical         */
465
/*   d64 is the source decimal64                                      */
466
/*   returns 1 if the encoding of d64 is canonical, 0 otherwise       */
467
/* No error is possible.                                              */
468
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
469
uInt decimal64IsCanonical(const decimal64 *d64) {
470
  decNumber dn;                         /* work */
471
  decimal64 canon;                      /* .. */
472
  decContext dc;                        /* .. */
473
  decContextDefault(&dc, DEC_INIT_DECIMAL64);
474
  decimal64ToNumber(d64, &dn);
475
  decimal64FromNumber(&canon, &dn, &dc);/* canon will now be canonical */
476
  return memcmp(d64, &canon, DECIMAL64_Bytes)==0;
477
  } /* decimal64IsCanonical */
478
 
479
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
480
/* decimal64Canonical -- copy an encoding, ensuring it is canonical   */
481
/*   d64 is the source decimal64                                      */
482
/*   result is the target (may be the same decimal64)                 */
483
/*   returns result                                                   */
484
/* No error is possible.                                              */
485
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
486
decimal64 * decimal64Canonical(decimal64 *result, const decimal64 *d64) {
487
  decNumber dn;                         /* work */
488
  decContext dc;                        /* .. */
489
  decContextDefault(&dc, DEC_INIT_DECIMAL64);
490
  decimal64ToNumber(d64, &dn);
491
  decimal64FromNumber(result, &dn, &dc);/* result will now be canonical */
492
  return result;
493
  } /* decimal64Canonical */
494
 
495
#if DECTRACE || DECCHECK
496
/* Macros for accessing decimal64 fields.  These assume the
497
   argument is a reference (pointer) to the decimal64 structure,
498
   and the decimal64 is in network byte order (big-endian) */
499
/* Get sign */
500
#define decimal64Sign(d)       ((unsigned)(d)->bytes[0]>>7)
501
 
502
/* Get combination field */
503
#define decimal64Comb(d)       (((d)->bytes[0] & 0x7c)>>2)
504
 
505
/* Get exponent continuation [does not remove bias] */
506
#define decimal64ExpCon(d)     ((((d)->bytes[0] & 0x03)<<6)           \
507
                             | ((unsigned)(d)->bytes[1]>>2))
508
 
509
/* Set sign [this assumes sign previously 0] */
510
#define decimal64SetSign(d, b) {                                      \
511
  (d)->bytes[0]|=((unsigned)(b)<<7);}
512
 
513
/* Set exponent continuation [does not apply bias] */
514
/* This assumes range has been checked and exponent previously 0; */
515
/* type of exponent must be unsigned */
516
#define decimal64SetExpCon(d, e) {                                    \
517
  (d)->bytes[0]|=(uByte)((e)>>6);                                      \
518
  (d)->bytes[1]|=(uByte)(((e)&0x3F)<<2);}
519
 
520
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
521
/* decimal64Show -- display a decimal64 in hexadecimal [debug aid]    */
522
/*   d64 -- the number to show                                        */
523
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
524
/* Also shows sign/cob/expconfields extracted */
525
void decimal64Show(const decimal64 *d64) {
526
  char buf[DECIMAL64_Bytes*2+1];
527
  Int i, j=0;
528
 
529
  if (DECLITEND) {
530
    for (i=0; i<DECIMAL64_Bytes; i++, j+=2) {
531
      sprintf(&buf[j], "%02x", d64->bytes[7-i]);
532
      }
533
    printf(" D64> %s [S:%d Cb:%02x Ec:%02x] LittleEndian\n", buf,
534
           d64->bytes[7]>>7, (d64->bytes[7]>>2)&0x1f,
535
           ((d64->bytes[7]&0x3)<<6)| (d64->bytes[6]>>2));
536
    }
537
   else { /* big-endian */
538
    for (i=0; i<DECIMAL64_Bytes; i++, j+=2) {
539
      sprintf(&buf[j], "%02x", d64->bytes[i]);
540
      }
541
    printf(" D64> %s [S:%d Cb:%02x Ec:%02x] BigEndian\n", buf,
542
           decimal64Sign(d64), decimal64Comb(d64), decimal64ExpCon(d64));
543
    }
544
  } /* decimal64Show */
545
#endif
546
 
547
/* ================================================================== */
548
/* Shared utility routines and tables                                 */
549
/* ================================================================== */
550
/* define and include the conversion tables to use for shared code */
551
#if DECDPUN==3
552
  #define DEC_DPD2BIN 1
553
#else
554
  #define DEC_DPD2BCD 1
555
#endif
556
#include "decDPD.h"           /* lookup tables */
557
 
558
/* The maximum number of decNumberUnits needed for a working copy of */
559
/* the units array is the ceiling of digits/DECDPUN, where digits is */
560
/* the maximum number of digits in any of the formats for which this */
561
/* is used.  decimal128.h must not be included in this module, so, as */
562
/* a very special case, that number is defined as a literal here. */
563
#define DECMAX754   34
564
#define DECMAXUNITS ((DECMAX754+DECDPUN-1)/DECDPUN)
565
 
566
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
567
/* Combination field lookup tables (uInts to save measurable work)    */
568
/*                                                                    */
569
/*      COMBEXP - 2-bit most-significant-bits of exponent             */
570
/*                [11 if an Infinity or NaN]                          */
571
/*      COMBMSD - 4-bit most-significant-digit                        */
572
/*                [0=Infinity, 1=NaN if COMBEXP=11]                   */
573
/*                                                                    */
574
/* Both are indexed by the 5-bit combination field (0-31)             */
575
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
576
const uInt COMBEXP[32]={0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
577
                        1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
578
                        2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
579
                        0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3};
580
const uInt COMBMSD[32]={0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7,
581
                        0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7,
582
                        0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7,
583
                        8, 9, 8, 9, 8, 9, 0, 1};
584
 
585
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
586
/* decDigitsToDPD -- pack coefficient into DPD form                   */
587
/*                                                                    */
588
/*   dn   is the source number (assumed valid, max DECMAX754 digits)  */
589
/*   targ is 1, 2, or 4-element uInt array, which the caller must     */
590
/*        have cleared to zeros                                       */
591
/*   shift is the number of 0 digits to add on the right (normally 0) */
592
/*                                                                    */
593
/* The coefficient must be known small enough to fit.  The full       */
594
/* coefficient is copied, including the leading 'odd' digit.  This    */
595
/* digit is retrieved and packed into the combination field by the    */
596
/* caller.                                                            */
597
/*                                                                    */
598
/* The target uInts are altered only as necessary to receive the      */
599
/* digits of the decNumber.  When more than one uInt is needed, they  */
600
/* are filled from left to right (that is, the uInt at offset 0 will  */
601
/* end up with the least-significant digits).                         */
602
/*                                                                    */
603
/* shift is used for 'fold-down' padding.                             */
604
/*                                                                    */
605
/* No error is possible.                                              */
606
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
607
#if DECDPUN<=4
608
/* Constant multipliers for divide-by-power-of five using reciprocal */
609
/* multiply, after removing powers of 2 by shifting, and final shift */
610
/* of 17 [we only need up to **4] */
611
static const uInt multies[]={131073, 26215, 5243, 1049, 210};
612
/* QUOT10 -- macro to return the quotient of unit u divided by 10**n */
613
#define QUOT10(u, n) ((((uInt)(u)>>(n))*multies[n])>>17)
614
#endif
615
void decDigitsToDPD(const decNumber *dn, uInt *targ, Int shift) {
616
  Int  cut;                   /* work */
617
  Int  n;                     /* output bunch counter */
618
  Int  digits=dn->digits;     /* digit countdown */
619
  uInt dpd;                   /* densely packed decimal value */
620
  uInt bin;                   /* binary value 0-999 */
621
  uInt *uout=targ;            /* -> current output uInt */
622
  uInt  uoff=0;        /* -> current output offset [from right] */
623
  const Unit *inu=dn->lsu;    /* -> current input unit */
624
  Unit  uar[DECMAXUNITS];     /* working copy of units, iff shifted */
625
  #if DECDPUN!=3              /* not fast path */
626
    Unit in;                  /* current unit */
627
  #endif
628
 
629
  if (shift!=0) {              /* shift towards most significant required */
630
    /* shift the units array to the left by pad digits and copy */
631
    /* [this code is a special case of decShiftToMost, which could */
632
    /* be used instead if exposed and the array were copied first] */
633
    const Unit *source;                 /* .. */
634
    Unit  *target, *first;              /* .. */
635
    uInt  next=0;                        /* work */
636
 
637
    source=dn->lsu+D2U(digits)-1;       /* where msu comes from */
638
    target=uar+D2U(digits)-1+D2U(shift);/* where upper part of first cut goes */
639
    cut=DECDPUN-MSUDIGITS(shift);       /* where to slice */
640
    if (cut==0) {                        /* unit-boundary case */
641
      for (; source>=dn->lsu; source--, target--) *target=*source;
642
      }
643
     else {
644
      first=uar+D2U(digits+shift)-1;    /* where msu will end up */
645
      for (; source>=dn->lsu; source--, target--) {
646
        /* split the source Unit and accumulate remainder for next */
647
        #if DECDPUN<=4
648
          uInt quot=QUOT10(*source, cut);
649
          uInt rem=*source-quot*DECPOWERS[cut];
650
          next+=quot;
651
        #else
652
          uInt rem=*source%DECPOWERS[cut];
653
          next+=*source/DECPOWERS[cut];
654
        #endif
655
        if (target<=first) *target=(Unit)next; /* write to target iff valid */
656
        next=rem*DECPOWERS[DECDPUN-cut];       /* save remainder for next Unit */
657
        }
658
      } /* shift-move */
659
    /* propagate remainder to one below and clear the rest */
660
    for (; target>=uar; target--) {
661
      *target=(Unit)next;
662
      next=0;
663
      }
664
    digits+=shift;                 /* add count (shift) of zeros added */
665
    inu=uar;                       /* use units in working array */
666
    }
667
 
668
  /* now densely pack the coefficient into DPD declets */
669
 
670
  #if DECDPUN!=3                   /* not fast path */
671
    in=*inu;                       /* current unit */
672
    cut=0;                          /* at lowest digit */
673
    bin=0;                          /* [keep compiler quiet] */
674
  #endif
675
 
676
  for(n=0; digits>0; n++) {          /* each output bunch */
677
    #if DECDPUN==3                 /* fast path, 3-at-a-time */
678
      bin=*inu;                    /* 3 digits ready for convert */
679
      digits-=3;                   /* [may go negative] */
680
      inu++;                       /* may need another */
681
 
682
    #else                          /* must collect digit-by-digit */
683
      Unit dig;                    /* current digit */
684
      Int j;                       /* digit-in-declet count */
685
      for (j=0; j<3; j++) {
686
        #if DECDPUN<=4
687
          Unit temp=(Unit)((uInt)(in*6554)>>16);
688
          dig=(Unit)(in-X10(temp));
689
          in=temp;
690
        #else
691
          dig=in%10;
692
          in=in/10;
693
        #endif
694
        if (j==0) bin=dig;
695
         else if (j==1)  bin+=X10(dig);
696
         else /* j==2 */ bin+=X100(dig);
697
        digits--;
698
        if (digits==0) break;       /* [also protects *inu below] */
699
        cut++;
700
        if (cut==DECDPUN) {inu++; in=*inu; cut=0;}
701
        }
702
    #endif
703
    /* here there are 3 digits in bin, or have used all input digits */
704
 
705
    dpd=BIN2DPD[bin];
706
 
707
    /* write declet to uInt array */
708
    *uout|=dpd<<uoff;
709
    uoff+=10;
710
    if (uoff<32) continue;         /* no uInt boundary cross */
711
    uout++;
712
    uoff-=32;
713
    *uout|=dpd>>(10-uoff);         /* collect top bits */
714
    } /* n declets */
715
  return;
716
  } /* decDigitsToDPD */
717
 
718
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
719
/* decDigitsFromDPD -- unpack a format's coefficient                  */
720
/*                                                                    */
721
/*   dn is the target number, with 7, 16, or 34-digit space.          */
722
/*   sour is a 1, 2, or 4-element uInt array containing only declets  */
723
/*   declets is the number of (right-aligned) declets in sour to      */
724
/*     be processed.  This may be 1 more than the obvious number in   */
725
/*     a format, as any top digit is prefixed to the coefficient      */
726
/*     continuation field.  It also may be as small as 1, as the      */
727
/*     caller may pre-process leading zero declets.                   */
728
/*                                                                    */
729
/* When doing the 'extra declet' case care is taken to avoid writing  */
730
/* extra digits when there are leading zeros, as these could overflow */
731
/* the units array when DECDPUN is not 3.                             */
732
/*                                                                    */
733
/* The target uInts are used only as necessary to process declets     */
734
/* declets into the decNumber.  When more than one uInt is needed,    */
735
/* they are used from left to right (that is, the uInt at offset 0    */
736
/* provides the least-significant digits).                            */
737
/*                                                                    */
738
/* dn->digits is set, but not the sign or exponent.                   */
739
/* No error is possible [the redundant 888 codes are allowed].        */
740
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
741
void decDigitsFromDPD(decNumber *dn, const uInt *sour, Int declets) {
742
 
743
  uInt  dpd;                       /* collector for 10 bits */
744
  Int   n;                         /* counter */
745
  Unit  *uout=dn->lsu;             /* -> current output unit */
746
  Unit  *last=uout;                /* will be unit containing msd */
747
  const uInt *uin=sour;            /* -> current input uInt */
748
  uInt  uoff=0;             /* -> current input offset [from right] */
749
 
750
  #if DECDPUN!=3
751
  uInt  bcd;                       /* BCD result */
752
  uInt  nibble;                    /* work */
753
  Unit  out=0;                      /* accumulator */
754
  Int   cut=0;                      /* power of ten in current unit */
755
  #endif
756
  #if DECDPUN>4
757
  uInt const *pow;                 /* work */
758
  #endif
759
 
760
  /* Expand the densely-packed integer, right to left */
761
  for (n=declets-1; n>=0; n--) {   /* count down declets of 10 bits */
762
    dpd=*uin>>uoff;
763
    uoff+=10;
764
    if (uoff>32) {                 /* crossed uInt boundary */
765
      uin++;
766
      uoff-=32;
767
      dpd|=*uin<<(10-uoff);        /* get waiting bits */
768
      }
769
    dpd&=0x3ff;                    /* clear uninteresting bits */
770
 
771
  #if DECDPUN==3
772
    if (dpd==0) *uout=0;
773
     else {
774
      *uout=DPD2BIN[dpd];          /* convert 10 bits to binary 0-999 */
775
      last=uout;                   /* record most significant unit */
776
      }
777
    uout++;
778
    } /* n */
779
 
780
  #else /* DECDPUN!=3 */
781
    if (dpd==0) {                   /* fastpath [e.g., leading zeros] */
782
      /* write out three 0 digits (nibbles); out may have digit(s) */
783
      cut++;
784
      if (cut==DECDPUN) {*uout=out; if (out) {last=uout; out=0;} uout++; cut=0;}
785
      if (n==0) break;              /* [as below, works even if MSD=0] */
786
      cut++;
787
      if (cut==DECDPUN) {*uout=out; if (out) {last=uout; out=0;} uout++; cut=0;}
788
      cut++;
789
      if (cut==DECDPUN) {*uout=out; if (out) {last=uout; out=0;} uout++; cut=0;}
790
      continue;
791
      }
792
 
793
    bcd=DPD2BCD[dpd];              /* convert 10 bits to 12 bits BCD */
794
 
795
    /* now accumulate the 3 BCD nibbles into units */
796
    nibble=bcd & 0x00f;
797
    if (nibble) out=(Unit)(out+nibble*DECPOWERS[cut]);
798
    cut++;
799
    if (cut==DECDPUN) {*uout=out; if (out) {last=uout; out=0;} uout++; cut=0;}
800
    bcd>>=4;
801
 
802
    /* if this is the last declet and the remaining nibbles in bcd */
803
    /* are 00 then process no more nibbles, because this could be */
804
    /* the 'odd' MSD declet and writing any more Units would then */
805
    /* overflow the unit array */
806
    if (n==0 && !bcd) break;
807
 
808
    nibble=bcd & 0x00f;
809
    if (nibble) out=(Unit)(out+nibble*DECPOWERS[cut]);
810
    cut++;
811
    if (cut==DECDPUN) {*uout=out; if (out) {last=uout; out=0;} uout++; cut=0;}
812
    bcd>>=4;
813
 
814
    nibble=bcd & 0x00f;
815
    if (nibble) out=(Unit)(out+nibble*DECPOWERS[cut]);
816
    cut++;
817
    if (cut==DECDPUN) {*uout=out; if (out) {last=uout; out=0;} uout++; cut=0;}
818
    } /* n */
819
  if (cut!=0) {                  /* some more left over */
820
    *uout=out;                          /* write out final unit */
821
    if (out) last=uout;                 /* and note if non-zero */
822
    }
823
  #endif
824
 
825
  /* here, last points to the most significant unit with digits; */
826
  /* inspect it to get the final digits count -- this is essentially */
827
  /* the same code as decGetDigits in decNumber.c */
828
  dn->digits=(last-dn->lsu)*DECDPUN+1;  /* floor of digits, plus */
829
                                        /* must be at least 1 digit */
830
  #if DECDPUN>1
831
  if (*last<10) return;                 /* common odd digit or 0 */
832
  dn->digits++;                         /* must be 2 at least */
833
  #if DECDPUN>2
834
  if (*last<100) return;                /* 10-99 */
835
  dn->digits++;                         /* must be 3 at least */
836
  #if DECDPUN>3
837
  if (*last<1000) return;               /* 100-999 */
838
  dn->digits++;                         /* must be 4 at least */
839
  #if DECDPUN>4
840
  for (pow=&DECPOWERS[4]; *last>=*pow; pow++) dn->digits++;
841
  #endif
842
  #endif
843
  #endif
844
  #endif
845
  return;
846
  } /*decDigitsFromDPD */

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