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/* The IGEN simulator generator for GDB, the GNU Debugger.

   Copyright 2002, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

   Contributed by Andrew Cagney.

   This file is part of GDB.

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify

   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or

   (at your option) any later version.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the

   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License

   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */

#include "misc.h"

#include "lf.h"

#include "table.h"

#include "filter.h"

#include "igen.h"

#include "ld-insn.h"

#include "ld-decode.h"

#include "gen.h"

#include "gen-semantics.h"

#include "gen-idecode.h"

#include "gen-icache.h"

static void

print_icache_function_header (lf *file,

                              const char *basename,

                              const char *format_name,

                              opcode_bits *expanded_bits,

                              int is_function_definition,

                              int nr_prefetched_words)

{

  lf_printf (file, "\n");

  lf_print__function_type_function (file, print_icache_function_type,

                                    "EXTERN_ICACHE", " ");

  print_function_name (file,

                       basename, format_name, NULL,

                       expanded_bits, function_name_prefix_icache);

  lf_printf (file, "\n(");

  print_icache_function_formal (file, nr_prefetched_words);

  lf_printf (file, ")");

  if (!is_function_definition)

    lf_printf (file, ";");

  lf_printf (file, "\n");

}

void

print_icache_declaration (lf *file,

                          insn_entry * insn,

                          opcode_bits *expanded_bits,

                          insn_opcodes *opcodes, int nr_prefetched_words)

{

  print_icache_function_header (file,

                                insn->name,

                                insn->format_name,

                                expanded_bits,

                                nr_prefetched_words);

}

static void

print_icache_extraction (lf *file,

                         const char *format_name,

                         cache_entry_type cache_type,

                         const char *entry_name,

                         const char *entry_type,

                         const char *entry_expression,

                         char *single_insn_field,

                         line_ref *line,

                         insn_field_entry *cur_field,

                         opcode_bits *expanded_bits,

                         icache_decl_type what_to_declare,

                         icache_body_type what_to_do)

{

  const char *expression;

  opcode_bits *bits;

  char *reason;

  ASSERT (format_name != NULL);

  ASSERT (entry_name != NULL);

  /* figure out exactly what should be going on here */

  switch (cache_type)

    {

    case scratch_value:

      if ((what_to_do & put_values_in_icache)

          || what_to_do == do_not_use_icache)

        {

          reason = "scratch";

          what_to_do = do_not_use_icache;

        }

      else

        return;

      break;

    case compute_value:

      if ((what_to_do & get_values_from_icache)

          || what_to_do == do_not_use_icache)

        {

          reason = "compute";

          what_to_do = do_not_use_icache;

        }

      else

        return;

      break;

    case cache_value:

      if ((what_to_declare != undef_variables)

          || !(what_to_do & put_values_in_icache))

        {

          reason = "cache";

          what_to_declare = ((what_to_do & put_values_in_icache)

                             ? declare_variables : what_to_declare);

        }

      else

        return;

      break;

    default:

      abort ();                 /* Bad switch.  */

    }

  /* For the type, default to a simple unsigned */

  if (entry_type == NULL || strlen (entry_type) == 0)

    entry_type = "unsigned";

  /* look through the set of expanded sub fields to see if this field

     has been given a constant value */

  for (bits = expanded_bits; bits != NULL; bits = bits->next)

    {

      if (bits->field == cur_field)

        break;

    }

  /* Define a storage area for the cache element */

  switch (what_to_declare)

    {

    case undef_variables:

      /* We've finished with the #define value - destory it */

      lf_indent_suppress (file);

      lf_printf (file, "#undef %s\n", entry_name);

      return;

    case define_variables:

      /* Using direct access for this entry, clear any prior

         definition, then define it */

      lf_indent_suppress (file);

      lf_printf (file, "#undef %s\n", entry_name);

      /* Don't type cast pointer types! */

      lf_indent_suppress (file);

      if (strchr (entry_type, '*') != NULL)

        lf_printf (file, "#define %s (", entry_name);

      else

        lf_printf (file, "#define %s ((%s) ", entry_name, entry_type);

      break;

    case declare_variables:

      /* using variables to define the value */

      if (line != NULL)

        lf_print__line_ref (file, line);

      lf_printf (file, "%s const %s UNUSED = ", entry_type, entry_name);

      break;

    }

  /* define a value for that storage area as determined by what is in

     the cache */

  if (bits != NULL

      && single_insn_field != NULL

      && strcmp (entry_name, single_insn_field) == 0

      && strcmp (entry_name, cur_field->val_string) == 0

      && ((bits->opcode->is_boolean && bits->value == 0)

          || (!bits->opcode->is_boolean)))

    {

      /* The cache rule is specifying what to do with a simple

         instruction field.

         Because of instruction expansion, the field is either a

         constant value or equal to the specified constant (boolean

         comparison). (The latter indicated by bits->value == 0).

         The case of a field not being equal to the specified boolean

         value is handled later. */

      expression = "constant field";

      ASSERT (bits->field == cur_field);

      if (bits->opcode->is_boolean)

        {

          ASSERT (bits->value == 0);

          lf_printf (file, "%d", bits->opcode->boolean_constant);

        }

      else if (bits->opcode->last < bits->field->last)

        {

          lf_printf (file, "%d",

                     bits->value << (bits->field->last - bits->opcode->last));

        }

      else

        {

          lf_printf (file, "%d", bits->value);

        }

    }

  else if (bits != NULL

           && single_insn_field != NULL

           && strncmp (entry_name,

                       single_insn_field,

                       strlen (single_insn_field)) == 0

           && strncmp (entry_name + strlen (single_insn_field),

                       "_is_",

                       strlen ("_is_")) == 0

           && ((bits->opcode->is_boolean

                && ((unsigned)

                    atol (entry_name + strlen (single_insn_field) +

                          strlen ("_is_")) == bits->opcode->boolean_constant))

               || (!bits->opcode->is_boolean)))

    {

      /* The cache rule defines an entry for the comparison between a

         single instruction field and a constant.  The value of the

         comparison in someway matches that of the opcode field that

         was made constant through expansion. */

      expression = "constant compare";

      if (bits->opcode->is_boolean)

        {

          lf_printf (file, "%d /* %s == %d */",

                     bits->value == 0,

                     single_insn_field, bits->opcode->boolean_constant);

        }

      else if (bits->opcode->last < bits->field->last)

        {

          lf_printf (file, "%d /* %s == %d */",

                     (atol

                      (entry_name + strlen (single_insn_field) +

                       strlen ("_is_")) ==

                      (bits->

                       value << (bits->field->last - bits->opcode->last))),

                     single_insn_field,

                     (bits->

                      value << (bits->field->last - bits->opcode->last)));

        }

      else

        {

          lf_printf (file, "%d /* %s == %d */",

                     (atol

                      (entry_name + strlen (single_insn_field) +

                       strlen ("_is_")) == bits->value), single_insn_field,

                     bits->value);

        }

    }

  else

    {

      /* put the field in the local variable, possibly also enter it

         into the cache */

      expression = "extraction";

      /* handle the cache */

      if ((what_to_do & get_values_from_icache)

          || (what_to_do & put_values_in_icache))

        {

          lf_printf (file, "cache_entry->crack.%s.%s",

                     format_name, entry_name);

          if (what_to_do & put_values_in_icache)        /* also put it in the cache? */

            {

              lf_printf (file, " = ");

            }

        }

      if ((what_to_do & put_values_in_icache)

          || what_to_do == do_not_use_icache)

        {

          if (cur_field != NULL)

            {

              if (entry_expression != NULL && strlen (entry_expression) > 0)

                error (line,

                       "Instruction field entry with nonempty expression\n");

              if (cur_field->first == 0

                  && cur_field->last == options.insn_bit_size - 1)

                lf_printf (file, "(instruction_%d)", cur_field->word_nr);

              else if (cur_field->last == options.insn_bit_size - 1)

                lf_printf (file, "MASKED%d (instruction_%d, %d, %d)",

                           options.insn_bit_size,

                           cur_field->word_nr,

                           i2target (options.hi_bit_nr, cur_field->first),

                           i2target (options.hi_bit_nr, cur_field->last));

              else

                lf_printf (file, "EXTRACTED%d (instruction_%d, %d, %d)",

                           options.insn_bit_size,

                           cur_field->word_nr,

                           i2target (options.hi_bit_nr, cur_field->first),

                           i2target (options.hi_bit_nr, cur_field->last));

            }

          else

            {

              lf_printf (file, "%s", entry_expression);

            }

        }

    }

  switch (what_to_declare)

    {

    case define_variables:

      lf_printf (file, ")");

      break;

    case undef_variables:

      break;

    case declare_variables:

      lf_printf (file, ";");

      break;

    }

  ASSERT (reason != NULL && expression != NULL);

  lf_printf (file, " /* %s - %s */\n", reason, expression);

}

void

print_icache_body (lf *file,

                   insn_entry * instruction,

                   opcode_bits *expanded_bits,

                   cache_entry *cache_rules,

                   icache_decl_type what_to_declare,

                   icache_body_type what_to_do, int nr_prefetched_words)

{

  /* extract instruction fields */

  lf_printf (file, "/* Extraction: %s\n", instruction->name);

  lf_printf (file, "     ");

  switch (what_to_declare)

    {

    case define_variables:

      lf_printf (file, "#define");

      break;

    case declare_variables:

      lf_printf (file, "declare");

      break;

    case undef_variables:

      lf_printf (file, "#undef");

      break;

    }

  lf_printf (file, " ");

  switch (what_to_do)

    {

    case get_values_from_icache:

      lf_printf (file, "get-values-from-icache");

      break;

    case put_values_in_icache:

      lf_printf (file, "put-values-in-icache");

      break;

    case both_values_and_icache:

      lf_printf (file, "get-values-from-icache|put-values-in-icache");

      break;

    case do_not_use_icache:

      lf_printf (file, "do-not-use-icache");

      break;

    }

  lf_printf (file, "\n     ");

  print_insn_words (file, instruction);

  lf_printf (file, " */\n");

  /* pass zero - fetch from memory any missing instructions.

     Some of the instructions will have already been fetched (in the

     instruction array), others will still need fetching. */

  switch (what_to_do)

    {

    case get_values_from_icache:

      break;

    case put_values_in_icache:

    case both_values_and_icache:

    case do_not_use_icache:

      {

        int word_nr;

        switch (what_to_declare)

          {

          case undef_variables:

            break;

          case define_variables:

          case declare_variables:

            for (word_nr = nr_prefetched_words;

                 word_nr < instruction->nr_words; word_nr++)

              {

                /* FIXME - should be using print_icache_extraction? */

                lf_printf (file,

                           "%sinstruction_word instruction_%d UNUSED = ",

                           options.module.global.prefix.l, word_nr);

                lf_printf (file, "IMEM%d_IMMED (cia, %d)",

                           options.insn_bit_size, word_nr);

                lf_printf (file, ";\n");

              }

          }

      }

    }

  /* if putting the instruction words in the cache, define references

     for them */

  if (options.gen.insn_in_icache)

    {

      /* FIXME: is the instruction_word type correct? */

      print_icache_extraction (file, instruction->format_name, cache_value, "insn",     /* name */

                               "instruction_word",      /* type */

                               "instruction",   /* expression */

                               NULL,    /* origin */

                               NULL,    /* line */

                               NULL, NULL, what_to_declare, what_to_do);

    }

  lf_printf (file, "\n");

  /* pass one - process instruction fields.

     If there is no cache rule, the default is to enter the field into

     the cache */

  {

    insn_word_entry *word;

    for (word = instruction->words; word != NULL; word = word->next)

      {

        insn_field_entry *cur_field;

        for (cur_field = word->first;

             cur_field->first < options.insn_bit_size;

             cur_field = cur_field->next)

          {

            if (cur_field->type == insn_field_string)

              {

                cache_entry *cache_rule;

                cache_entry_type value_type = cache_value;

                line_ref *value_line = instruction->line;

                /* check the cache table to see if it contains a rule

                   overriding the default cache action for an

                   instruction field */

                for (cache_rule = cache_rules;

                     cache_rule != NULL; cache_rule = cache_rule->next)

                  {

                    if (filter_is_subset (instruction->field_names,

                                          cache_rule->original_fields)

                        && strcmp (cache_rule->name,

                                   cur_field->val_string) == 0)

                      {

                        value_type = cache_rule->entry_type;

                        value_line = cache_rule->line;

                        if (value_type == compute_value)

                          {

                            options.warning (cache_rule->line,

                                             "instruction field of type `compute' changed to `cache'\n");

                            cache_rule->entry_type = cache_value;

                          }

                        break;

                      }

                  }

                /* Define an entry for the field within the

                   instruction */

                print_icache_extraction (file, instruction->format_name, value_type, cur_field->val_string,     /* name */

                                         NULL,  /* type */

                                         NULL,  /* expression */

                                         cur_field->val_string, /* insn field */

                                         value_line,

                                         cur_field,

                                         expanded_bits,

                                         what_to_declare, what_to_do);

              }

          }

      }

  }

  /* pass two - any cache fields not processed above */

  {

    cache_entry *cache_rule;

    for (cache_rule = cache_rules;

         cache_rule != NULL; cache_rule = cache_rule->next)

      {

        if (filter_is_subset (instruction->field_names,

                              cache_rule->original_fields)

            && !filter_is_member (instruction->field_names, cache_rule->name))

          {

            char *single_field =

              filter_next (cache_rule->original_fields, "");

            if (filter_next (cache_rule->original_fields, single_field) !=

                NULL)

              single_field = NULL;

            print_icache_extraction (file, instruction->format_name, cache_rule->entry_type, cache_rule->name, cache_rule->type, cache_rule->expression, single_field, cache_rule->line, NULL,  /* cur_field */

                                     expanded_bits,

                                     what_to_declare, what_to_do);

          }

      }

  }

  lf_print__internal_ref (file);

}

typedef struct _form_fields form_fields;

struct _form_fields

{

  char *name;

  filter *fields;

  form_fields *next;

};

static form_fields *

insn_table_cache_fields (insn_table *isa)

{

  form_fields *forms = NULL;

  insn_entry *insn;

  for (insn = isa->insns; insn != NULL; insn = insn->next)

    {

      form_fields **form = &forms;

      while (1)

        {

          if (*form == NULL)

            {

              /* new format name, add it */

              form_fields *new_form = ZALLOC (form_fields);

              new_form->name = insn->format_name;

              filter_add (&new_form->fields, insn->field_names);

              *form = new_form;

              break;

            }

          else if (strcmp ((*form)->name, insn->format_name) == 0)

            {

              /* already present, add field names to the existing list */

              filter_add (&(*form)->fields, insn->field_names);

              break;

            }

          form = &(*form)->next;

        }

    }

  return forms;

}

extern void

print_icache_struct (lf *file, insn_table *isa, cache_entry *cache_rules)

{

  /* Create a list of all the different instruction formats with their

     corresponding field names. */

  form_fields *formats = insn_table_cache_fields (isa);

  lf_printf (file, "\n");

  lf_printf (file, "#define WITH_%sIDECODE_CACHE_SIZE %d\n",

             options.module.global.prefix.u,

             (options.gen.icache ? options.gen.icache_size : 0));

  lf_printf (file, "\n");

  /* create an instruction cache if being used */

  if (options.gen.icache)

    {

      lf_printf (file, "typedef struct _%sidecode_cache {\n",

                 options.module.global.prefix.l);

      lf_indent (file, +2);

      {

        form_fields *format;

        lf_printf (file, "unsigned_word address;\n");

        lf_printf (file, "void *semantic;\n");

        lf_printf (file, "union {\n");

        lf_indent (file, +2);

        for (format = formats; format != NULL; format = format->next)

          {

            lf_printf (file, "struct {\n");

            lf_indent (file, +2);

            {

              cache_entry *cache_rule;

              char *field;

              /* space for any instruction words */

              if (options.gen.insn_in_icache)

                lf_printf (file, "instruction_word insn[%d];\n",

                           isa->max_nr_words);

              /* define an entry for any applicable cache rules */

              for (cache_rule = cache_rules;

                   cache_rule != NULL; cache_rule = cache_rule->next)

                {

                  /* nb - sort of correct - should really check against

                     individual instructions */

                  if (filter_is_subset

                      (format->fields, cache_rule->original_fields))

                    {

                      char *memb;

                      lf_printf (file, "%s %s;",

                                 (cache_rule->type == NULL

                                  ? "unsigned"

                                  : cache_rule->type), cache_rule->name);

                      lf_printf (file, " /*");

                      for (memb =

                           filter_next (cache_rule->original_fields, "");

                           memb != NULL;

                           memb =

                           filter_next (cache_rule->original_fields, memb))

                        {

                          lf_printf (file, " %s", memb);

                        }

                      lf_printf (file, " */\n");

                    }

                }

              /* define an entry for any fields not covered by a cache rule */

              for (field = filter_next (format->fields, "");

                   field != NULL; field = filter_next (format->fields, field))

                {

                  cache_entry *cache_rule;

                  int found_rule = 0;

                  for (cache_rule = cache_rules;

                       cache_rule != NULL; cache_rule = cache_rule->next)

                    {

                      if (strcmp (cache_rule->name, field) == 0)

                        {

                          found_rule = 1;

                          break;

                        }

                    }

                  if (!found_rule)

                    lf_printf (file, "unsigned %s; /* default */\n", field);

                }

            }

            lf_indent (file, -2);

            lf_printf (file, "} %s;\n", format->name);

          }

        lf_indent (file, -2);

        lf_printf (file, "} crack;\n");

      }

      lf_indent (file, -2);

      lf_printf (file, "} %sidecode_cache;\n",

                 options.module.global.prefix.l);

    }

  else

    {

      /* alernativly, since no cache, emit a dummy definition for

         idecode_cache so that code refering to the type can still compile */

      lf_printf (file, "typedef void %sidecode_cache;\n",

                 options.module.global.prefix.l);

    }

  lf_printf (file, "\n");

}

static void

print_icache_function (lf *file,

                       insn_entry * instruction,

                       opcode_bits *expanded_bits,

                       insn_opcodes *opcodes,

                       cache_entry *cache_rules, int nr_prefetched_words)

{

  int indent;

  /* generate code to enter decoded instruction into the icache */

  lf_printf (file, "\n");

  lf_print__function_type_function (file, print_icache_function_type,

                                    "EXTERN_ICACHE", "\n");

  indent = print_function_name (file,

                                instruction->name,

                                instruction->format_name,

                                NULL,

                                expanded_bits, function_name_prefix_icache);

  indent += lf_printf (file, " ");

  lf_indent (file, +indent);

  lf_printf (file, "(");

  print_icache_function_formal (file, nr_prefetched_words);

  lf_printf (file, ")\n");

  lf_indent (file, -indent);

  /* function header */

  lf_printf (file, "{\n");

  lf_indent (file, +2);

  print_my_defines (file,

                    instruction->name,

                    instruction->format_name, expanded_bits);

  print_itrace (file, instruction, 1 /*putting-value-in-cache */ );