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[/] [openrisc/] [trunk/] [gnu-src/] [gdb-7.2/] [gdb/] [solib-osf.c] - Blame information for rev 509

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1 330 jeremybenn
/* Handle OSF/1, Digital UNIX, and Tru64 shared libraries
2
   for GDB, the GNU Debugger.
3
   Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2007, 2008,
4
   2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5
 
6
   This file is part of GDB.
7
 
8
   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11
   (at your option) any later version.
12
 
13
   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16
   GNU General Public License for more details.
17
 
18
   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19
   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
20
 
21
/* When handling shared libraries, GDB has to find out the pathnames
22
   of all shared libraries that are currently loaded (to read in their
23
   symbols) and where the shared libraries are loaded in memory
24
   (to relocate them properly from their prelinked addresses to the
25
   current load address).
26
 
27
   Under OSF/1 there are two possibilities to get at this information:
28
 
29
   1) Peek around in the runtime loader structures.
30
   These are not documented, and they are not defined in the system
31
   header files. The definitions below were obtained by experimentation,
32
   but they seem stable enough.
33
 
34
   2) Use the libxproc.a library, which contains the equivalent ldr_*
35
   routines.  The library is documented in Tru64 5.x, but as of 5.1, it
36
   only allows a process to examine itself.  On earlier versions, it
37
   may require that the GDB executable be dynamically linked and that
38
   NAT_CLIBS include -lxproc -Wl,-expect_unresolved,ldr_process_context
39
   for GDB and all applications that are using libgdb.
40
 
41
   We will use the peeking approach until libxproc.a works for other
42
   processes.  */
43
 
44
#include "defs.h"
45
 
46
#include <sys/types.h>
47
#include <signal.h>
48
#include "gdb_string.h"
49
 
50
#include "bfd.h"
51
#include "symtab.h"
52
#include "symfile.h"
53
#include "objfiles.h"
54
#include "target.h"
55
#include "inferior.h"
56
#include "gdbthread.h"
57
#include "solist.h"
58
#include "solib.h"
59
 
60
#ifdef USE_LDR_ROUTINES
61
# include <loader.h>
62
#endif
63
 
64
#ifndef USE_LDR_ROUTINES
65
/* Definition of runtime loader structures, found by experimentation.  */
66
#define RLD_CONTEXT_ADDRESS     0x3ffc0000000
67
 
68
/* Per-module information structure referenced by ldr_context_t.head.  */
69
 
70
typedef struct
71
  {
72
    CORE_ADDR next;
73
    CORE_ADDR previous;
74
    CORE_ADDR unknown1;
75
    CORE_ADDR module_name;
76
    CORE_ADDR modinfo_addr;     /* used by next_link_map_member() to detect
77
                                   the end of the shared module list */
78
    long module_id;
79
    CORE_ADDR unknown2;
80
    CORE_ADDR unknown3;
81
    long region_count;
82
    CORE_ADDR regioninfo_addr;
83
  }
84
ldr_module_info_t;
85
 
86
/* Per-region structure referenced by ldr_module_info_t.regioninfo_addr.  */
87
 
88
typedef struct
89
  {
90
    long unknown1;
91
    CORE_ADDR regionname_addr;
92
    long protection;
93
    CORE_ADDR vaddr;
94
    CORE_ADDR mapaddr;
95
    long size;
96
    long unknown2[5];
97
  }
98
ldr_region_info_t;
99
 
100
/* Structure at RLD_CONTEXT_ADDRESS specifying the start and finish addresses
101
   of the shared module list.  */
102
 
103
typedef struct
104
  {
105
    CORE_ADDR unknown1;
106
    CORE_ADDR unknown2;
107
    CORE_ADDR head;
108
    CORE_ADDR tail;
109
  }
110
ldr_context_t;
111
#endif   /* !USE_LDR_ROUTINES */
112
 
113
/* Per-section information, stored in struct lm_info.secs.  */
114
 
115
struct lm_sec
116
  {
117
    CORE_ADDR offset;           /* difference between default and actual
118
                                   virtual addresses of section .name */
119
    CORE_ADDR nameaddr;         /* address in inferior of section name */
120
    const char *name;           /* name of section, null if not fetched */
121
  };
122
 
123
/* Per-module information, stored in struct so_list.lm_info.  */
124
 
125
struct lm_info
126
  {
127
    int isloader;               /* whether the module is /sbin/loader */
128
    int nsecs;                  /* length of .secs */
129
    struct lm_sec secs[1];      /* variable-length array of sections, sorted
130
                                   by name */
131
  };
132
 
133
/* Context for iterating through the inferior's shared module list.  */
134
 
135
struct read_map_ctxt
136
  {
137
#ifdef USE_LDR_ROUTINES
138
    ldr_process_t proc;
139
    ldr_module_t next;
140
#else
141
    CORE_ADDR next;             /* next element in module list */
142
    CORE_ADDR tail;             /* last element in module list */
143
#endif
144
  };
145
 
146
/* Forward declaration for this module's autoinit function.  */
147
 
148
extern void _initialize_osf_solib (void);
149
 
150
#ifdef USE_LDR_ROUTINES
151
# if 0
152
/* This routine is intended to be called by ldr_* routines to read memory from
153
   the current target.  Usage:
154
 
155
     ldr_process = ldr_core_process ();
156
     ldr_set_core_reader (ldr_read_memory);
157
     ldr_xdetach (ldr_process);
158
     ldr_xattach (ldr_process);
159
 
160
   ldr_core_process() and ldr_read_memory() are neither documented nor
161
   declared in system header files.  They work with OSF/1 2.x, and they might
162
   work with later versions as well.  */
163
 
164
static int
165
ldr_read_memory (CORE_ADDR memaddr, char *myaddr, int len, int readstring)
166
{
167
  int result;
168
  char *buffer;
169
 
170
  if (readstring)
171
    {
172
      target_read_string (memaddr, &buffer, len, &result);
173
      if (result == 0)
174
        strcpy (myaddr, buffer);
175
      xfree (buffer);
176
    }
177
  else
178
    result = target_read_memory (memaddr, myaddr, len);
179
 
180
  if (result != 0)
181
    result = -result;
182
  return result;
183
}
184
# endif   /* 0 */
185
#endif   /* USE_LDR_ROUTINES */
186
 
187
/* Comparison for qsort() and bsearch(): return -1, 0, or 1 according to
188
   whether lm_sec *P1's name is lexically less than, equal to, or greater
189
   than that of *P2.  */
190
 
191
static int
192
lm_sec_cmp (const void *p1, const void *p2)
193
{
194
  const struct lm_sec *lms1 = p1, *lms2 = p2;
195
 
196
  return strcmp (lms1->name, lms2->name);
197
}
198
 
199
/* Sort LMI->secs so that osf_relocate_section_addresses() can binary-search
200
   it.  */
201
 
202
static void
203
lm_secs_sort (struct lm_info *lmi)
204
{
205
  qsort (lmi->secs, lmi->nsecs, sizeof *lmi->secs, lm_sec_cmp);
206
}
207
 
208
/* Populate name fields of LMI->secs.  */
209
 
210
static void
211
fetch_sec_names (struct lm_info *lmi)
212
{
213
#ifndef USE_LDR_ROUTINES
214
  int i, errcode;
215
  struct lm_sec *lms;
216
  char *name;
217
 
218
  for (i = 0; i < lmi->nsecs; i++)
219
    {
220
      lms = lmi->secs + i;
221
      target_read_string (lms->nameaddr, &name, PATH_MAX, &errcode);
222
      if (errcode != 0)
223
        {
224
          warning (_("unable to read shared sec name at 0x%lx"), lms->nameaddr);
225
          name = xstrdup ("");
226
        }
227
      lms->name = name;
228
    }
229
  lm_secs_sort (lmi);
230
#endif
231
}
232
 
233
/* target_so_ops callback.  Adjust SEC's addresses after it's been mapped into
234
   the process.  */
235
 
236
static void
237
osf_relocate_section_addresses (struct so_list *so,
238
                                struct target_section *sec)
239
{
240
  struct lm_info *lmi;
241
  struct lm_sec lms_key, *lms;
242
 
243
  /* Fetch SO's section names if we haven't done so already.  */
244
  lmi = so->lm_info;
245
  if (lmi->nsecs && !lmi->secs[0].name)
246
    fetch_sec_names (lmi);
247
 
248
  /* Binary-search for offset information corresponding to SEC.  */
249
  lms_key.name = sec->the_bfd_section->name;
250
  lms = bsearch (&lms_key, lmi->secs, lmi->nsecs, sizeof *lms, lm_sec_cmp);
251
  if (lms)
252
    {
253
      sec->addr += lms->offset;
254
      sec->endaddr += lms->offset;
255
    }
256
}
257
 
258
/* target_so_ops callback.  Free parts of SO allocated by this file.  */
259
 
260
static void
261
osf_free_so (struct so_list *so)
262
{
263
  int i;
264
  const char *name;
265
 
266
  for (i = 0; i < so->lm_info->nsecs; i++)
267
    {
268
      name = so->lm_info->secs[i].name;
269
      if (name)
270
        xfree ((void *) name);
271
    }
272
  xfree (so->lm_info);
273
}
274
 
275
/* target_so_ops callback.  Discard information accumulated by this file and
276
   not freed by osf_free_so().  */
277
 
278
static void
279
osf_clear_solib (void)
280
{
281
  return;
282
}
283
 
284
/* target_so_ops callback.  Prepare to handle shared libraries after the
285
   inferior process has been created but before it's executed any
286
   instructions.
287
 
288
   For a statically bound executable, the inferior's first instruction is the
289
   one at "_start", or a similar text label. No further processing is needed
290
   in that case.
291
 
292
   For a dynamically bound executable, this first instruction is somewhere
293
   in the rld, and the actual user executable is not yet mapped in.
294
   We continue the inferior again, rld then maps in the actual user
295
   executable and any needed shared libraries and then sends
296
   itself a SIGTRAP.
297
 
298
   At that point we discover the names of all shared libraries and
299
   read their symbols in.
300
 
301
   FIXME
302
 
303
   This code does not properly handle hitting breakpoints which the
304
   user might have set in the rld itself.  Proper handling would have
305
   to check if the SIGTRAP happened due to a kill call.
306
 
307
   Also, what if child has exit()ed?  Must exit loop somehow.  */
308
 
309
static void
310
osf_solib_create_inferior_hook (int from_tty)
311
{
312
  struct inferior *inf;
313
  struct thread_info *tp;
314
 
315
  inf = current_inferior ();
316
 
317
  /* If we are attaching to the inferior, the shared libraries
318
     have already been mapped, so nothing more to do.  */
319
  if (inf->attach_flag)
320
    return;
321
 
322
  /* Nothing to do for statically bound executables.  */
323
 
324
  if (symfile_objfile == NULL
325
      || symfile_objfile->obfd == NULL
326
      || ((bfd_get_file_flags (symfile_objfile->obfd) & DYNAMIC) == 0))
327
    return;
328
 
329
  /* Now run the target.  It will eventually get a SIGTRAP, at
330
     which point all of the libraries will have been mapped in and we
331
     can go groveling around in the rld structures to find
332
     out what we need to know about them.
333
 
334
     If debugging from a core file, we cannot resume the execution
335
     of the inferior.  But this is actually not an issue, because
336
     shared libraries have already been mapped anyways, which means
337
     we have nothing more to do.  */
338
  if (!target_can_run (&current_target))
339
    return;
340
 
341
  tp = inferior_thread ();
342
  clear_proceed_status ();
343
  inf->stop_soon = STOP_QUIETLY;
344
  tp->stop_signal = TARGET_SIGNAL_0;
345
  do
346
    {
347
      target_resume (minus_one_ptid, 0, tp->stop_signal);
348
      wait_for_inferior (0);
349
    }
350
  while (tp->stop_signal != TARGET_SIGNAL_TRAP);
351
 
352
  /*  solib_add will call reinit_frame_cache.
353
     But we are stopped in the runtime loader and we do not have symbols
354
     for the runtime loader. So heuristic_proc_start will be called
355
     and will put out an annoying warning.
356
     Delaying the resetting of stop_soon until after symbol loading
357
     suppresses the warning.  */
358
  solib_add ((char *) 0, 0, (struct target_ops *) 0, auto_solib_add);
359
  inf->stop_soon = NO_STOP_QUIETLY;
360
}
361
 
362
/* target_so_ops callback.  Do additional symbol handling, lookup, etc. after
363
   symbols for a shared object have been loaded.  */
364
 
365
static void
366
osf_special_symbol_handling (void)
367
{
368
  return;
369
}
370
 
371
/* Initialize CTXT in preparation for iterating through the inferior's module
372
   list using read_map().  Return success.  */
373
 
374
static int
375
open_map (struct read_map_ctxt *ctxt)
376
{
377
#ifdef USE_LDR_ROUTINES
378
  /* Note: As originally written, ldr_my_process() was used to obtain
379
     the value for ctxt->proc.  This is incorrect, however, since
380
     ldr_my_process() retrieves the "unique identifier" associated
381
     with the current process (i.e. GDB) and not the one being
382
     debugged.  Presumably, the pid of the process being debugged is
383
     compatible with the "unique identifier" used by the ldr_
384
     routines, so we use that.  */
385
  ctxt->proc = ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid);
386
  if (ldr_xattach (ctxt->proc) != 0)
387
    return 0;
388
  ctxt->next = LDR_NULL_MODULE;
389
#else
390
  CORE_ADDR ldr_context_addr, prev, next;
391
  ldr_context_t ldr_context;
392
 
393
  if (target_read_memory ((CORE_ADDR) RLD_CONTEXT_ADDRESS,
394
                          (char *) &ldr_context_addr,
395
                          sizeof (CORE_ADDR)) != 0)
396
    return 0;
397
  if (target_read_memory (ldr_context_addr,
398
                          (char *) &ldr_context,
399
                          sizeof (ldr_context_t)) != 0)
400
    return 0;
401
  ctxt->next = ldr_context.head;
402
  ctxt->tail = ldr_context.tail;
403
#endif
404
  return 1;
405
}
406
 
407
/* Initialize SO to have module NAME, /sbin/loader indicator ISLOADR, and
408
   space for NSECS sections.  */
409
 
410
static void
411
init_so (struct so_list *so, char *name, int isloader, int nsecs)
412
{
413
  int namelen, i;
414
 
415
  /* solib.c requires various fields to be initialized to 0.  */
416
  memset (so, 0, sizeof *so);
417
 
418
  /* Copy the name.  */
419
  namelen = strlen (name);
420
  if (namelen >= SO_NAME_MAX_PATH_SIZE)
421
    namelen = SO_NAME_MAX_PATH_SIZE - 1;
422
 
423
  memcpy (so->so_original_name, name, namelen);
424
  so->so_original_name[namelen] = '\0';
425
  memcpy (so->so_name, so->so_original_name, namelen + 1);
426
 
427
  /* Allocate section space.  */
428
  so->lm_info = xmalloc (sizeof (struct lm_info)
429
                         + (nsecs - 1) * sizeof (struct lm_sec));
430
  so->lm_info->isloader = isloader;
431
  so->lm_info->nsecs = nsecs;
432
  for (i = 0; i < nsecs; i++)
433
    so->lm_info->secs[i].name = NULL;
434
}
435
 
436
/* Initialize SO's section SECIDX with name address NAMEADDR, name string
437
   NAME, default virtual address VADDR, and actual virtual address
438
   MAPADDR.  */
439
 
440
static void
441
init_sec (struct so_list *so, int secidx, CORE_ADDR nameaddr,
442
          const char *name, CORE_ADDR vaddr, CORE_ADDR mapaddr)
443
{
444
  struct lm_sec *lms;
445
 
446
  lms = so->lm_info->secs + secidx;
447
  lms->nameaddr = nameaddr;
448
  lms->name = name;
449
  lms->offset = mapaddr - vaddr;
450
}
451
 
452
/* If there are more elements starting at CTXT in inferior's module list,
453
   store the next element in SO, advance CTXT to the next element, and return
454
   1, else return 0.  */
455
 
456
static int
457
read_map (struct read_map_ctxt *ctxt, struct so_list *so)
458
{
459
  ldr_module_info_t minf;
460
  ldr_region_info_t rinf;
461
 
462
#ifdef USE_LDR_ROUTINES
463
  size_t size;
464
  ldr_region_t i;
465
 
466
  /* Retrieve the next element.  */
467
  if (ldr_next_module (ctxt->proc, &ctxt->next) != 0)
468
    return 0;
469
  if (ctxt->next == LDR_NULL_MODULE)
470
    return 0;
471
  if (ldr_inq_module (ctxt->proc, ctxt->next, &minf, sizeof minf, &size) != 0)
472
    return 0;
473
 
474
  /* Initialize the module name and section count.  */
475
  init_so (so, minf.lmi_name, 0, minf.lmi_nregion);
476
 
477
  /* Retrieve section names and offsets.  */
478
  for (i = 0; i < minf.lmi_nregion; i++)
479
    {
480
      if (ldr_inq_region (ctxt->proc, ctxt->next, i, &rinf,
481
                          sizeof rinf, &size) != 0)
482
        goto err;
483
      init_sec (so, (int) i, 0, xstrdup (rinf.lri_name),
484
                (CORE_ADDR) rinf.lri_vaddr, (CORE_ADDR) rinf.lri_mapaddr);
485
    }
486
  lm_secs_sort (so->lm_info);
487
#else
488
  char *name;
489
  int errcode, i;
490
 
491
  /* Retrieve the next element.  */
492
  if (!ctxt->next)
493
    return 0;
494
  if (target_read_memory (ctxt->next, (char *) &minf, sizeof minf) != 0)
495
    return 0;
496
  if (ctxt->next == ctxt->tail)
497
    ctxt->next = 0;
498
  else
499
    ctxt->next = minf.next;
500
 
501
  /* Initialize the module name and section count.  */
502
  target_read_string (minf.module_name, &name, PATH_MAX, &errcode);
503
  if (errcode != 0)
504
    return 0;
505
  init_so (so, name, !minf.modinfo_addr, minf.region_count);
506
  xfree (name);
507
 
508
  /* Retrieve section names and offsets.  */
509
  for (i = 0; i < minf.region_count; i++)
510
    {
511
      if (target_read_memory (minf.regioninfo_addr + i * sizeof rinf,
512
                              (char *) &rinf, sizeof rinf) != 0)
513
        goto err;
514
      init_sec (so, i, rinf.regionname_addr, NULL, rinf.vaddr, rinf.mapaddr);
515
    }
516
#endif   /* !USE_LDR_ROUTINES */
517
  return 1;
518
 
519
 err:
520
  osf_free_so (so);
521
  return 0;
522
}
523
 
524
/* Free resources allocated by open_map (CTXT).  */
525
 
526
static void
527
close_map (struct read_map_ctxt *ctxt)
528
{
529
#ifdef USE_LDR_ROUTINES
530
  ldr_xdetach (ctxt->proc);
531
#endif
532
}
533
 
534
/* target_so_ops callback.  Return a list of shared objects currently loaded
535
   in the inferior.  */
536
 
537
static struct so_list *
538
osf_current_sos (void)
539
{
540
  struct so_list *head = NULL, *tail = NULL, *newtail, so;
541
  struct read_map_ctxt ctxt;
542
  int skipped_main;
543
 
544
  if (!open_map (&ctxt))
545
    return NULL;
546
 
547
  /* Read subsequent elements.  */
548
  for (skipped_main = 0;;)
549
    {
550
      if (!read_map (&ctxt, &so))
551
        break;
552
 
553
      /* Skip the main program module, which is first in the list after
554
         /sbin/loader.  */
555
      if (!so.lm_info->isloader && !skipped_main)
556
        {
557
          osf_free_so (&so);
558
          skipped_main = 1;
559
          continue;
560
        }
561
 
562
      newtail = xmalloc (sizeof *newtail);
563
      if (!head)
564
        head = newtail;
565
      else
566
        tail->next = newtail;
567
      tail = newtail;
568
 
569
      memcpy (tail, &so, sizeof so);
570
      tail->next = NULL;
571
    }
572
 
573
  close_map (&ctxt);
574
  return head;
575
}
576
 
577
/* target_so_ops callback.  Attempt to locate and open the main symbol
578
   file.  */
579
 
580
static int
581
osf_open_symbol_file_object (void *from_ttyp)
582
{
583
  struct read_map_ctxt ctxt;
584
  struct so_list so;
585
  int found;
586
 
587
  if (symfile_objfile)
588
    if (!query (_("Attempt to reload symbols from process? ")))
589
      return 0;
590
 
591
  /* The first module after /sbin/loader is the main program.  */
592
  if (!open_map (&ctxt))
593
    return 0;
594
  for (found = 0; !found;)
595
    {
596
      if (!read_map (&ctxt, &so))
597
        break;
598
      found = !so.lm_info->isloader;
599
      osf_free_so (&so);
600
    }
601
  close_map (&ctxt);
602
 
603
  if (found)
604
    symbol_file_add_main (so.so_name, *(int *) from_ttyp);
605
  return found;
606
}
607
 
608
/* target_so_ops callback.  Return whether PC is in the dynamic linker.  */
609
 
610
static int
611
osf_in_dynsym_resolve_code (CORE_ADDR pc)
612
{
613
  /* This function currently always return False. This is a temporary
614
     solution which only consequence is to introduce a minor incovenience
615
     for the user: When stepping inside a subprogram located in a shared
616
     library, gdb might stop inside the dynamic loader code instead of
617
     inside the subprogram itself. See the explanations in infrun.c about
618
     the in_solib_dynsym_resolve_code() function for more details. */
619
  return 0;
620
}
621
 
622
static struct target_so_ops osf_so_ops;
623
 
624
void
625
_initialize_osf_solib (void)
626
{
627
  osf_so_ops.relocate_section_addresses = osf_relocate_section_addresses;
628
  osf_so_ops.free_so = osf_free_so;
629
  osf_so_ops.clear_solib = osf_clear_solib;
630
  osf_so_ops.solib_create_inferior_hook = osf_solib_create_inferior_hook;
631
  osf_so_ops.special_symbol_handling = osf_special_symbol_handling;
632
  osf_so_ops.current_sos = osf_current_sos;
633
  osf_so_ops.open_symbol_file_object = osf_open_symbol_file_object;
634
  osf_so_ops.in_dynsym_resolve_code = osf_in_dynsym_resolve_code;
635
  osf_so_ops.bfd_open = solib_bfd_open;
636
 
637
  /* FIXME: Don't do this here.  *_gdbarch_init() should set so_ops. */
638
  current_target_so_ops = &osf_so_ops;
639
}

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