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[/] [openrisc/] [trunk/] [gnu-src/] [gdb-7.2/] [gdb/] [solib-svr4.c] - Blame information for rev 501

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1 330 jeremybenn
/* Handle SVR4 shared libraries for GDB, the GNU Debugger.
2
 
3
   Copyright (C) 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1998, 1999, 2000,
4
   2001, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010
5
   Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6
 
7
   This file is part of GDB.
8
 
9
   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
12
   (at your option) any later version.
13
 
14
   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
17
   GNU General Public License for more details.
18
 
19
   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20
   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
21
 
22
#include "defs.h"
23
 
24
#include "elf/external.h"
25
#include "elf/common.h"
26
#include "elf/mips.h"
27
 
28
#include "symtab.h"
29
#include "bfd.h"
30
#include "symfile.h"
31
#include "objfiles.h"
32
#include "gdbcore.h"
33
#include "target.h"
34
#include "inferior.h"
35
#include "regcache.h"
36
#include "gdbthread.h"
37
#include "observer.h"
38
 
39
#include "gdb_assert.h"
40
 
41
#include "solist.h"
42
#include "solib.h"
43
#include "solib-svr4.h"
44
 
45
#include "bfd-target.h"
46
#include "elf-bfd.h"
47
#include "exec.h"
48
#include "auxv.h"
49
#include "exceptions.h"
50
 
51
static struct link_map_offsets *svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets (void);
52
static int svr4_have_link_map_offsets (void);
53
static void svr4_relocate_main_executable (void);
54
 
55
/* Link map info to include in an allocated so_list entry */
56
 
57
struct lm_info
58
  {
59
    /* Pointer to copy of link map from inferior.  The type is char *
60
       rather than void *, so that we may use byte offsets to find the
61
       various fields without the need for a cast.  */
62
    gdb_byte *lm;
63
 
64
    /* Amount by which addresses in the binary should be relocated to
65
       match the inferior.  This could most often be taken directly
66
       from lm, but when prelinking is involved and the prelink base
67
       address changes, we may need a different offset, we want to
68
       warn about the difference and compute it only once.  */
69
    CORE_ADDR l_addr;
70
 
71
    /* The target location of lm.  */
72
    CORE_ADDR lm_addr;
73
  };
74
 
75
/* On SVR4 systems, a list of symbols in the dynamic linker where
76
   GDB can try to place a breakpoint to monitor shared library
77
   events.
78
 
79
   If none of these symbols are found, or other errors occur, then
80
   SVR4 systems will fall back to using a symbol as the "startup
81
   mapping complete" breakpoint address.  */
82
 
83
static char *solib_break_names[] =
84
{
85
  "r_debug_state",
86
  "_r_debug_state",
87
  "_dl_debug_state",
88
  "rtld_db_dlactivity",
89
  "__dl_rtld_db_dlactivity",
90
  "_rtld_debug_state",
91
 
92
  NULL
93
};
94
 
95
static char *bkpt_names[] =
96
{
97
  "_start",
98
  "__start",
99
  "main",
100
  NULL
101
};
102
 
103
static char *main_name_list[] =
104
{
105
  "main_$main",
106
  NULL
107
};
108
 
109
/* Return non-zero if GDB_SO_NAME and INFERIOR_SO_NAME represent
110
   the same shared library.  */
111
 
112
static int
113
svr4_same_1 (const char *gdb_so_name, const char *inferior_so_name)
114
{
115
  if (strcmp (gdb_so_name, inferior_so_name) == 0)
116
    return 1;
117
 
118
  /* On Solaris, when starting inferior we think that dynamic linker is
119
     /usr/lib/ld.so.1, but later on, the table of loaded shared libraries
120
     contains /lib/ld.so.1.  Sometimes one file is a link to another, but
121
     sometimes they have identical content, but are not linked to each
122
     other.  We don't restrict this check for Solaris, but the chances
123
     of running into this situation elsewhere are very low.  */
124
  if (strcmp (gdb_so_name, "/usr/lib/ld.so.1") == 0
125
      && strcmp (inferior_so_name, "/lib/ld.so.1") == 0)
126
    return 1;
127
 
128
  /* Similarly, we observed the same issue with sparc64, but with
129
     different locations.  */
130
  if (strcmp (gdb_so_name, "/usr/lib/sparcv9/ld.so.1") == 0
131
      && strcmp (inferior_so_name, "/lib/sparcv9/ld.so.1") == 0)
132
    return 1;
133
 
134
  return 0;
135
}
136
 
137
static int
138
svr4_same (struct so_list *gdb, struct so_list *inferior)
139
{
140
  return (svr4_same_1 (gdb->so_original_name, inferior->so_original_name));
141
}
142
 
143
/* link map access functions */
144
 
145
static CORE_ADDR
146
LM_ADDR_FROM_LINK_MAP (struct so_list *so)
147
{
148
  struct link_map_offsets *lmo = svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets ();
149
  struct type *ptr_type = builtin_type (target_gdbarch)->builtin_data_ptr;
150
 
151
  return extract_typed_address (so->lm_info->lm + lmo->l_addr_offset,
152
                                ptr_type);
153
}
154
 
155
static int
156
HAS_LM_DYNAMIC_FROM_LINK_MAP (void)
157
{
158
  struct link_map_offsets *lmo = svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets ();
159
 
160
  return lmo->l_ld_offset >= 0;
161
}
162
 
163
static CORE_ADDR
164
LM_DYNAMIC_FROM_LINK_MAP (struct so_list *so)
165
{
166
  struct link_map_offsets *lmo = svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets ();
167
  struct type *ptr_type = builtin_type (target_gdbarch)->builtin_data_ptr;
168
 
169
  return extract_typed_address (so->lm_info->lm + lmo->l_ld_offset,
170
                                ptr_type);
171
}
172
 
173
static CORE_ADDR
174
LM_ADDR_CHECK (struct so_list *so, bfd *abfd)
175
{
176
  if (so->lm_info->l_addr == (CORE_ADDR)-1)
177
    {
178
      struct bfd_section *dyninfo_sect;
179
      CORE_ADDR l_addr, l_dynaddr, dynaddr;
180
 
181
      l_addr = LM_ADDR_FROM_LINK_MAP (so);
182
 
183
      if (! abfd || ! HAS_LM_DYNAMIC_FROM_LINK_MAP ())
184
        goto set_addr;
185
 
186
      l_dynaddr = LM_DYNAMIC_FROM_LINK_MAP (so);
187
 
188
      dyninfo_sect = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynamic");
189
      if (dyninfo_sect == NULL)
190
        goto set_addr;
191
 
192
      dynaddr = bfd_section_vma (abfd, dyninfo_sect);
193
 
194
      if (dynaddr + l_addr != l_dynaddr)
195
        {
196
          CORE_ADDR align = 0x1000;
197
          CORE_ADDR minpagesize = align;
198
 
199
          if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
200
            {
201
              Elf_Internal_Ehdr *ehdr = elf_tdata (abfd)->elf_header;
202
              Elf_Internal_Phdr *phdr = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
203
              int i;
204
 
205
              align = 1;
206
 
207
              for (i = 0; i < ehdr->e_phnum; i++)
208
                if (phdr[i].p_type == PT_LOAD && phdr[i].p_align > align)
209
                  align = phdr[i].p_align;
210
 
211
              minpagesize = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->minpagesize;
212
            }
213
 
214
          /* Turn it into a mask.  */
215
          align--;
216
 
217
          /* If the changes match the alignment requirements, we
218
             assume we're using a core file that was generated by the
219
             same binary, just prelinked with a different base offset.
220
             If it doesn't match, we may have a different binary, the
221
             same binary with the dynamic table loaded at an unrelated
222
             location, or anything, really.  To avoid regressions,
223
             don't adjust the base offset in the latter case, although
224
             odds are that, if things really changed, debugging won't
225
             quite work.
226
 
227
             One could expect more the condition
228
               ((l_addr & align) == 0 && ((l_dynaddr - dynaddr) & align) == 0)
229
             but the one below is relaxed for PPC.  The PPC kernel supports
230
             either 4k or 64k page sizes.  To be prepared for 64k pages,
231
             PPC ELF files are built using an alignment requirement of 64k.
232
             However, when running on a kernel supporting 4k pages, the memory
233
             mapping of the library may not actually happen on a 64k boundary!
234
 
235
             (In the usual case where (l_addr & align) == 0, this check is
236
             equivalent to the possibly expected check above.)
237
 
238
             Even on PPC it must be zero-aligned at least for MINPAGESIZE.  */
239
 
240
          if ((l_addr & (minpagesize - 1)) == 0
241
              && (l_addr & align) == ((l_dynaddr - dynaddr) & align))
242
            {
243
              l_addr = l_dynaddr - dynaddr;
244
 
245
              if (info_verbose)
246
                printf_unfiltered (_("Using PIC (Position Independent Code) "
247
                                     "prelink displacement %s for \"%s\".\n"),
248
                                   paddress (target_gdbarch, l_addr),
249
                                   so->so_name);
250
            }
251
          else
252
            warning (_(".dynamic section for \"%s\" "
253
                       "is not at the expected address "
254
                       "(wrong library or version mismatch?)"), so->so_name);
255
        }
256
 
257
    set_addr:
258
      so->lm_info->l_addr = l_addr;
259
    }
260
 
261
  return so->lm_info->l_addr;
262
}
263
 
264
static CORE_ADDR
265
LM_NEXT (struct so_list *so)
266
{
267
  struct link_map_offsets *lmo = svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets ();
268
  struct type *ptr_type = builtin_type (target_gdbarch)->builtin_data_ptr;
269
 
270
  return extract_typed_address (so->lm_info->lm + lmo->l_next_offset,
271
                                ptr_type);
272
}
273
 
274
static CORE_ADDR
275
LM_PREV (struct so_list *so)
276
{
277
  struct link_map_offsets *lmo = svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets ();
278
  struct type *ptr_type = builtin_type (target_gdbarch)->builtin_data_ptr;
279
 
280
  return extract_typed_address (so->lm_info->lm + lmo->l_prev_offset,
281
                                ptr_type);
282
}
283
 
284
static CORE_ADDR
285
LM_NAME (struct so_list *so)
286
{
287
  struct link_map_offsets *lmo = svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets ();
288
  struct type *ptr_type = builtin_type (target_gdbarch)->builtin_data_ptr;
289
 
290
  return extract_typed_address (so->lm_info->lm + lmo->l_name_offset,
291
                                ptr_type);
292
}
293
 
294
static int
295
IGNORE_FIRST_LINK_MAP_ENTRY (struct so_list *so)
296
{
297
  /* Assume that everything is a library if the dynamic loader was loaded
298
     late by a static executable.  */
299
  if (exec_bfd && bfd_get_section_by_name (exec_bfd, ".dynamic") == NULL)
300
    return 0;
301
 
302
  return LM_PREV (so) == 0;
303
}
304
 
305
/* Per pspace SVR4 specific data.  */
306
 
307
struct svr4_info
308
{
309
  CORE_ADDR debug_base; /* Base of dynamic linker structures */
310
 
311
  /* Validity flag for debug_loader_offset.  */
312
  int debug_loader_offset_p;
313
 
314
  /* Load address for the dynamic linker, inferred.  */
315
  CORE_ADDR debug_loader_offset;
316
 
317
  /* Name of the dynamic linker, valid if debug_loader_offset_p.  */
318
  char *debug_loader_name;
319
 
320
  /* Load map address for the main executable.  */
321
  CORE_ADDR main_lm_addr;
322
 
323
  CORE_ADDR interp_text_sect_low;
324
  CORE_ADDR interp_text_sect_high;
325
  CORE_ADDR interp_plt_sect_low;
326
  CORE_ADDR interp_plt_sect_high;
327
};
328
 
329
/* Per-program-space data key.  */
330
static const struct program_space_data *solib_svr4_pspace_data;
331
 
332
static void
333
svr4_pspace_data_cleanup (struct program_space *pspace, void *arg)
334
{
335
  struct svr4_info *info;
336
 
337
  info = program_space_data (pspace, solib_svr4_pspace_data);
338
  xfree (info);
339
}
340
 
341
/* Get the current svr4 data.  If none is found yet, add it now.  This
342
   function always returns a valid object.  */
343
 
344
static struct svr4_info *
345
get_svr4_info (void)
346
{
347
  struct svr4_info *info;
348
 
349
  info = program_space_data (current_program_space, solib_svr4_pspace_data);
350
  if (info != NULL)
351
    return info;
352
 
353
  info = XZALLOC (struct svr4_info);
354
  set_program_space_data (current_program_space, solib_svr4_pspace_data, info);
355
  return info;
356
}
357
 
358
/* Local function prototypes */
359
 
360
static int match_main (char *);
361
 
362
static CORE_ADDR bfd_lookup_symbol (bfd *, char *);
363
 
364
/*
365
 
366
   LOCAL FUNCTION
367
 
368
   bfd_lookup_symbol -- lookup the value for a specific symbol
369
 
370
   SYNOPSIS
371
 
372
   CORE_ADDR bfd_lookup_symbol (bfd *abfd, char *symname)
373
 
374
   DESCRIPTION
375
 
376
   An expensive way to lookup the value of a single symbol for
377
   bfd's that are only temporary anyway.  This is used by the
378
   shared library support to find the address of the debugger
379
   notification routine in the shared library.
380
 
381
   The returned symbol may be in a code or data section; functions
382
   will normally be in a code section, but may be in a data section
383
   if this architecture uses function descriptors.
384
 
385
   Note that 0 is specifically allowed as an error return (no
386
   such symbol).
387
 */
388
 
389
static CORE_ADDR
390
bfd_lookup_symbol (bfd *abfd, char *symname)
391
{
392
  long storage_needed;
393
  asymbol *sym;
394
  asymbol **symbol_table;
395
  unsigned int number_of_symbols;
396
  unsigned int i;
397
  struct cleanup *back_to;
398
  CORE_ADDR symaddr = 0;
399
 
400
  storage_needed = bfd_get_symtab_upper_bound (abfd);
401
 
402
  if (storage_needed > 0)
403
    {
404
      symbol_table = (asymbol **) xmalloc (storage_needed);
405
      back_to = make_cleanup (xfree, symbol_table);
406
      number_of_symbols = bfd_canonicalize_symtab (abfd, symbol_table);
407
 
408
      for (i = 0; i < number_of_symbols; i++)
409
        {
410
          sym = *symbol_table++;
411
          if (strcmp (sym->name, symname) == 0
412
              && (sym->section->flags & (SEC_CODE | SEC_DATA)) != 0)
413
            {
414
              /* BFD symbols are section relative.  */
415
              symaddr = sym->value + sym->section->vma;
416
              break;
417
            }
418
        }
419
      do_cleanups (back_to);
420
    }
421
 
422
  if (symaddr)
423
    return symaddr;
424
 
425
  /* On FreeBSD, the dynamic linker is stripped by default.  So we'll
426
     have to check the dynamic string table too.  */
427
 
428
  storage_needed = bfd_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound (abfd);
429
 
430
  if (storage_needed > 0)
431
    {
432
      symbol_table = (asymbol **) xmalloc (storage_needed);
433
      back_to = make_cleanup (xfree, symbol_table);
434
      number_of_symbols = bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab (abfd, symbol_table);
435
 
436
      for (i = 0; i < number_of_symbols; i++)
437
        {
438
          sym = *symbol_table++;
439
 
440
          if (strcmp (sym->name, symname) == 0
441
              && (sym->section->flags & (SEC_CODE | SEC_DATA)) != 0)
442
            {
443
              /* BFD symbols are section relative.  */
444
              symaddr = sym->value + sym->section->vma;
445
              break;
446
            }
447
        }
448
      do_cleanups (back_to);
449
    }
450
 
451
  return symaddr;
452
}
453
 
454
 
455
/* Read program header TYPE from inferior memory.  The header is found
456
   by scanning the OS auxillary vector.
457
 
458
   If TYPE == -1, return the program headers instead of the contents of
459
   one program header.
460
 
461
   Return a pointer to allocated memory holding the program header contents,
462
   or NULL on failure.  If sucessful, and unless P_SECT_SIZE is NULL, the
463
   size of those contents is returned to P_SECT_SIZE.  Likewise, the target
464
   architecture size (32-bit or 64-bit) is returned to P_ARCH_SIZE.  */
465
 
466
static gdb_byte *
467
read_program_header (int type, int *p_sect_size, int *p_arch_size)
468
{
469
  enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (target_gdbarch);
470
  CORE_ADDR at_phdr, at_phent, at_phnum;
471
  int arch_size, sect_size;
472
  CORE_ADDR sect_addr;
473
  gdb_byte *buf;
474
 
475
  /* Get required auxv elements from target.  */
476
  if (target_auxv_search (&current_target, AT_PHDR, &at_phdr) <= 0)
477
    return 0;
478
  if (target_auxv_search (&current_target, AT_PHENT, &at_phent) <= 0)
479
    return 0;
480
  if (target_auxv_search (&current_target, AT_PHNUM, &at_phnum) <= 0)
481
    return 0;
482
  if (!at_phdr || !at_phnum)
483
    return 0;
484
 
485
  /* Determine ELF architecture type.  */
486
  if (at_phent == sizeof (Elf32_External_Phdr))
487
    arch_size = 32;
488
  else if (at_phent == sizeof (Elf64_External_Phdr))
489
    arch_size = 64;
490
  else
491
    return 0;
492
 
493
  /* Find the requested segment.  */
494
  if (type == -1)
495
    {
496
      sect_addr = at_phdr;
497
      sect_size = at_phent * at_phnum;
498
    }
499
  else if (arch_size == 32)
500
    {
501
      Elf32_External_Phdr phdr;
502
      int i;
503
 
504
      /* Search for requested PHDR.  */
505
      for (i = 0; i < at_phnum; i++)
506
        {
507
          if (target_read_memory (at_phdr + i * sizeof (phdr),
508
                                  (gdb_byte *)&phdr, sizeof (phdr)))
509
            return 0;
510
 
511
          if (extract_unsigned_integer ((gdb_byte *)phdr.p_type,
512
                                        4, byte_order) == type)
513
            break;
514
        }
515
 
516
      if (i == at_phnum)
517
        return 0;
518
 
519
      /* Retrieve address and size.  */
520
      sect_addr = extract_unsigned_integer ((gdb_byte *)phdr.p_vaddr,
521
                                            4, byte_order);
522
      sect_size = extract_unsigned_integer ((gdb_byte *)phdr.p_memsz,
523
                                            4, byte_order);
524
    }
525
  else
526
    {
527
      Elf64_External_Phdr phdr;
528
      int i;
529
 
530
      /* Search for requested PHDR.  */
531
      for (i = 0; i < at_phnum; i++)
532
        {
533
          if (target_read_memory (at_phdr + i * sizeof (phdr),
534
                                  (gdb_byte *)&phdr, sizeof (phdr)))
535
            return 0;
536
 
537
          if (extract_unsigned_integer ((gdb_byte *)phdr.p_type,
538
                                        4, byte_order) == type)
539
            break;
540
        }
541
 
542
      if (i == at_phnum)
543
        return 0;
544
 
545
      /* Retrieve address and size.  */
546
      sect_addr = extract_unsigned_integer ((gdb_byte *)phdr.p_vaddr,
547
                                            8, byte_order);
548
      sect_size = extract_unsigned_integer ((gdb_byte *)phdr.p_memsz,
549
                                            8, byte_order);
550
    }
551
 
552
  /* Read in requested program header.  */
553
  buf = xmalloc (sect_size);
554
  if (target_read_memory (sect_addr, buf, sect_size))
555
    {
556
      xfree (buf);
557
      return NULL;
558
    }
559
 
560
  if (p_arch_size)
561
    *p_arch_size = arch_size;
562
  if (p_sect_size)
563
    *p_sect_size = sect_size;
564
 
565
  return buf;
566
}
567
 
568
 
569
/* Return program interpreter string.  */
570
static gdb_byte *
571
find_program_interpreter (void)
572
{
573
  gdb_byte *buf = NULL;
574
 
575
  /* If we have an exec_bfd, use its section table.  */
576
  if (exec_bfd
577
      && bfd_get_flavour (exec_bfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
578
   {
579
     struct bfd_section *interp_sect;
580
 
581
     interp_sect = bfd_get_section_by_name (exec_bfd, ".interp");
582
     if (interp_sect != NULL)
583
      {
584
        int sect_size = bfd_section_size (exec_bfd, interp_sect);
585
 
586
        buf = xmalloc (sect_size);
587
        bfd_get_section_contents (exec_bfd, interp_sect, buf, 0, sect_size);
588
      }
589
   }
590
 
591
  /* If we didn't find it, use the target auxillary vector.  */
592
  if (!buf)
593
    buf = read_program_header (PT_INTERP, NULL, NULL);
594
 
595
  return buf;
596
}
597
 
598
 
599
/* Scan for DYNTAG in .dynamic section of ABFD. If DYNTAG is found 1 is
600
   returned and the corresponding PTR is set.  */
601
 
602
static int
603
scan_dyntag (int dyntag, bfd *abfd, CORE_ADDR *ptr)
604
{
605
  int arch_size, step, sect_size;
606
  long dyn_tag;
607
  CORE_ADDR dyn_ptr, dyn_addr;
608
  gdb_byte *bufend, *bufstart, *buf;
609
  Elf32_External_Dyn *x_dynp_32;
610
  Elf64_External_Dyn *x_dynp_64;
611
  struct bfd_section *sect;
612
  struct target_section *target_section;
613
 
614
  if (abfd == NULL)
615
    return 0;
616
 
617
  if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
618
    return 0;
619
 
620
  arch_size = bfd_get_arch_size (abfd);
621
  if (arch_size == -1)
622
    return 0;
623
 
624
  /* Find the start address of the .dynamic section.  */
625
  sect = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynamic");
626
  if (sect == NULL)
627
    return 0;
628
 
629
  for (target_section = current_target_sections->sections;
630
       target_section < current_target_sections->sections_end;
631
       target_section++)
632
    if (sect == target_section->the_bfd_section)
633
      break;
634
  if (target_section < current_target_sections->sections_end)
635
    dyn_addr = target_section->addr;
636
  else
637
    {
638
      /* ABFD may come from OBJFILE acting only as a symbol file without being
639
         loaded into the target (see add_symbol_file_command).  This case is
640
         such fallback to the file VMA address without the possibility of
641
         having the section relocated to its actual in-memory address.  */
642
 
643
      dyn_addr = bfd_section_vma (abfd, sect);
644
    }
645
 
646
  /* Read in .dynamic from the BFD.  We will get the actual value
647
     from memory later.  */
648
  sect_size = bfd_section_size (abfd, sect);
649
  buf = bufstart = alloca (sect_size);
650
  if (!bfd_get_section_contents (abfd, sect,
651
                                 buf, 0, sect_size))
652
    return 0;
653
 
654
  /* Iterate over BUF and scan for DYNTAG.  If found, set PTR and return.  */
655
  step = (arch_size == 32) ? sizeof (Elf32_External_Dyn)
656
                           : sizeof (Elf64_External_Dyn);
657
  for (bufend = buf + sect_size;
658
       buf < bufend;
659
       buf += step)
660
  {
661
    if (arch_size == 32)
662
      {
663
        x_dynp_32 = (Elf32_External_Dyn *) buf;
664
        dyn_tag = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) x_dynp_32->d_tag);
665
        dyn_ptr = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) x_dynp_32->d_un.d_ptr);
666
      }
667
    else
668
      {
669
        x_dynp_64 = (Elf64_External_Dyn *) buf;
670
        dyn_tag = bfd_h_get_64 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) x_dynp_64->d_tag);
671
        dyn_ptr = bfd_h_get_64 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) x_dynp_64->d_un.d_ptr);
672
      }
673
     if (dyn_tag == DT_NULL)
674
       return 0;
675
     if (dyn_tag == dyntag)
676
       {
677
         /* If requested, try to read the runtime value of this .dynamic
678
            entry.  */
679
         if (ptr)
680
           {
681
             struct type *ptr_type;
682
             gdb_byte ptr_buf[8];
683
             CORE_ADDR ptr_addr;
684
 
685
             ptr_type = builtin_type (target_gdbarch)->builtin_data_ptr;
686
             ptr_addr = dyn_addr + (buf - bufstart) + arch_size / 8;
687
             if (target_read_memory (ptr_addr, ptr_buf, arch_size / 8) == 0)
688
               dyn_ptr = extract_typed_address (ptr_buf, ptr_type);
689
             *ptr = dyn_ptr;
690
           }
691
         return 1;
692
       }
693
  }
694
 
695
  return 0;
696
}
697
 
698
/* Scan for DYNTAG in .dynamic section of the target's main executable,
699
   found by consulting the OS auxillary vector.  If DYNTAG is found 1 is
700
   returned and the corresponding PTR is set.  */
701
 
702
static int
703
scan_dyntag_auxv (int dyntag, CORE_ADDR *ptr)
704
{
705
  enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (target_gdbarch);
706
  int sect_size, arch_size, step;
707
  long dyn_tag;
708
  CORE_ADDR dyn_ptr;
709
  gdb_byte *bufend, *bufstart, *buf;
710
 
711
  /* Read in .dynamic section.  */
712
  buf = bufstart = read_program_header (PT_DYNAMIC, &sect_size, &arch_size);
713
  if (!buf)
714
    return 0;
715
 
716
  /* Iterate over BUF and scan for DYNTAG.  If found, set PTR and return.  */
717
  step = (arch_size == 32) ? sizeof (Elf32_External_Dyn)
718
                           : sizeof (Elf64_External_Dyn);
719
  for (bufend = buf + sect_size;
720
       buf < bufend;
721
       buf += step)
722
  {
723
    if (arch_size == 32)
724
      {
725
        Elf32_External_Dyn *dynp = (Elf32_External_Dyn *) buf;
726
 
727
        dyn_tag = extract_unsigned_integer ((gdb_byte *) dynp->d_tag,
728
                                            4, byte_order);
729
        dyn_ptr = extract_unsigned_integer ((gdb_byte *) dynp->d_un.d_ptr,
730
                                            4, byte_order);
731
      }
732
    else
733
      {
734
        Elf64_External_Dyn *dynp = (Elf64_External_Dyn *) buf;
735
 
736
        dyn_tag = extract_unsigned_integer ((gdb_byte *) dynp->d_tag,
737
                                            8, byte_order);
738
        dyn_ptr = extract_unsigned_integer ((gdb_byte *) dynp->d_un.d_ptr,
739
                                            8, byte_order);
740
      }
741
    if (dyn_tag == DT_NULL)
742
      break;
743
 
744
    if (dyn_tag == dyntag)
745
      {
746
        if (ptr)
747
          *ptr = dyn_ptr;
748
 
749
        xfree (bufstart);
750
        return 1;
751
      }
752
  }
753
 
754
  xfree (bufstart);
755
  return 0;
756
}
757
 
758
 
759
/*
760
 
761
   LOCAL FUNCTION
762
 
763
   elf_locate_base -- locate the base address of dynamic linker structs
764
   for SVR4 elf targets.
765
 
766
   SYNOPSIS
767
 
768
   CORE_ADDR elf_locate_base (void)
769
 
770
   DESCRIPTION
771
 
772
   For SVR4 elf targets the address of the dynamic linker's runtime
773
   structure is contained within the dynamic info section in the
774
   executable file.  The dynamic section is also mapped into the
775
   inferior address space.  Because the runtime loader fills in the
776
   real address before starting the inferior, we have to read in the
777
   dynamic info section from the inferior address space.
778
   If there are any errors while trying to find the address, we
779
   silently return 0, otherwise the found address is returned.
780
 
781
 */
782
 
783
static CORE_ADDR
784
elf_locate_base (void)
785
{
786
  struct minimal_symbol *msymbol;
787
  CORE_ADDR dyn_ptr;
788
 
789
  /* Look for DT_MIPS_RLD_MAP first.  MIPS executables use this
790
     instead of DT_DEBUG, although they sometimes contain an unused
791
     DT_DEBUG.  */
792
  if (scan_dyntag (DT_MIPS_RLD_MAP, exec_bfd, &dyn_ptr)
793
      || scan_dyntag_auxv (DT_MIPS_RLD_MAP, &dyn_ptr))
794
    {
795
      struct type *ptr_type = builtin_type (target_gdbarch)->builtin_data_ptr;
796
      gdb_byte *pbuf;
797
      int pbuf_size = TYPE_LENGTH (ptr_type);
798
 
799
      pbuf = alloca (pbuf_size);
800
      /* DT_MIPS_RLD_MAP contains a pointer to the address
801
         of the dynamic link structure.  */
802
      if (target_read_memory (dyn_ptr, pbuf, pbuf_size))
803
        return 0;
804
      return extract_typed_address (pbuf, ptr_type);
805
    }
806
 
807
  /* Find DT_DEBUG.  */
808
  if (scan_dyntag (DT_DEBUG, exec_bfd, &dyn_ptr)
809
      || scan_dyntag_auxv (DT_DEBUG, &dyn_ptr))
810
    return dyn_ptr;
811
 
812
  /* This may be a static executable.  Look for the symbol
813
     conventionally named _r_debug, as a last resort.  */
814
  msymbol = lookup_minimal_symbol ("_r_debug", NULL, symfile_objfile);
815
  if (msymbol != NULL)
816
    return SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (msymbol);
817
 
818
  /* DT_DEBUG entry not found.  */
819
  return 0;
820
}
821
 
822
/*
823
 
824
   LOCAL FUNCTION
825
 
826
   locate_base -- locate the base address of dynamic linker structs
827
 
828
   SYNOPSIS
829
 
830
   CORE_ADDR locate_base (struct svr4_info *)
831
 
832
   DESCRIPTION
833
 
834
   For both the SunOS and SVR4 shared library implementations, if the
835
   inferior executable has been linked dynamically, there is a single
836
   address somewhere in the inferior's data space which is the key to
837
   locating all of the dynamic linker's runtime structures.  This
838
   address is the value of the debug base symbol.  The job of this
839
   function is to find and return that address, or to return 0 if there
840
   is no such address (the executable is statically linked for example).
841
 
842
   For SunOS, the job is almost trivial, since the dynamic linker and
843
   all of it's structures are statically linked to the executable at
844
   link time.  Thus the symbol for the address we are looking for has
845
   already been added to the minimal symbol table for the executable's
846
   objfile at the time the symbol file's symbols were read, and all we
847
   have to do is look it up there.  Note that we explicitly do NOT want
848
   to find the copies in the shared library.
849
 
850
   The SVR4 version is a bit more complicated because the address
851
   is contained somewhere in the dynamic info section.  We have to go
852
   to a lot more work to discover the address of the debug base symbol.
853
   Because of this complexity, we cache the value we find and return that
854
   value on subsequent invocations.  Note there is no copy in the
855
   executable symbol tables.
856
 
857
 */
858
 
859
static CORE_ADDR
860
locate_base (struct svr4_info *info)
861
{
862
  /* Check to see if we have a currently valid address, and if so, avoid
863
     doing all this work again and just return the cached address.  If
864
     we have no cached address, try to locate it in the dynamic info
865
     section for ELF executables.  There's no point in doing any of this
866
     though if we don't have some link map offsets to work with.  */
867
 
868
  if (info->debug_base == 0 && svr4_have_link_map_offsets ())
869
    info->debug_base = elf_locate_base ();
870
  return info->debug_base;
871
}
872
 
873
/* Find the first element in the inferior's dynamic link map, and
874
   return its address in the inferior.  Return zero if the address
875
   could not be determined.
876
 
877
   FIXME: Perhaps we should validate the info somehow, perhaps by
878
   checking r_version for a known version number, or r_state for
879
   RT_CONSISTENT.  */
880
 
881
static CORE_ADDR
882
solib_svr4_r_map (struct svr4_info *info)
883
{
884
  struct link_map_offsets *lmo = svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets ();
885
  struct type *ptr_type = builtin_type (target_gdbarch)->builtin_data_ptr;
886
  CORE_ADDR addr = 0;
887
  volatile struct gdb_exception ex;
888
 
889
  TRY_CATCH (ex, RETURN_MASK_ERROR)
890
    {
891
      addr = read_memory_typed_address (info->debug_base + lmo->r_map_offset,
892
                                        ptr_type);
893
    }
894
  exception_print (gdb_stderr, ex);
895
  return addr;
896
}
897
 
898
/* Find r_brk from the inferior's debug base.  */
899
 
900
static CORE_ADDR
901
solib_svr4_r_brk (struct svr4_info *info)
902
{
903
  struct link_map_offsets *lmo = svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets ();
904
  struct type *ptr_type = builtin_type (target_gdbarch)->builtin_data_ptr;
905
 
906
  return read_memory_typed_address (info->debug_base + lmo->r_brk_offset,
907
                                    ptr_type);
908
}
909
 
910
/* Find the link map for the dynamic linker (if it is not in the
911
   normal list of loaded shared objects).  */
912
 
913
static CORE_ADDR
914
solib_svr4_r_ldsomap (struct svr4_info *info)
915
{
916
  struct link_map_offsets *lmo = svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets ();
917
  struct type *ptr_type = builtin_type (target_gdbarch)->builtin_data_ptr;
918
  enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (target_gdbarch);
919
  ULONGEST version;
920
 
921
  /* Check version, and return zero if `struct r_debug' doesn't have
922
     the r_ldsomap member.  */
923
  version
924
    = read_memory_unsigned_integer (info->debug_base + lmo->r_version_offset,
925
                                    lmo->r_version_size, byte_order);
926
  if (version < 2 || lmo->r_ldsomap_offset == -1)
927
    return 0;
928
 
929
  return read_memory_typed_address (info->debug_base + lmo->r_ldsomap_offset,
930
                                    ptr_type);
931
}
932
 
933
/* On Solaris systems with some versions of the dynamic linker,
934
   ld.so's l_name pointer points to the SONAME in the string table
935
   rather than into writable memory.  So that GDB can find shared
936
   libraries when loading a core file generated by gcore, ensure that
937
   memory areas containing the l_name string are saved in the core
938
   file.  */
939
 
940
static int
941
svr4_keep_data_in_core (CORE_ADDR vaddr, unsigned long size)
942
{
943
  struct svr4_info *info;
944
  CORE_ADDR ldsomap;
945
  struct so_list *new;
946
  struct cleanup *old_chain;
947
  struct link_map_offsets *lmo;
948
  CORE_ADDR lm_name;
949
 
950
  info = get_svr4_info ();
951
 
952
  info->debug_base = 0;
953
  locate_base (info);
954
  if (!info->debug_base)
955
    return 0;
956
 
957
  ldsomap = solib_svr4_r_ldsomap (info);
958
  if (!ldsomap)
959
    return 0;
960
 
961
  lmo = svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets ();
962
  new = XZALLOC (struct so_list);
963
  old_chain = make_cleanup (xfree, new);
964
  new->lm_info = xmalloc (sizeof (struct lm_info));
965
  make_cleanup (xfree, new->lm_info);
966
  new->lm_info->l_addr = (CORE_ADDR)-1;
967
  new->lm_info->lm_addr = ldsomap;
968
  new->lm_info->lm = xzalloc (lmo->link_map_size);
969
  make_cleanup (xfree, new->lm_info->lm);
970
  read_memory (ldsomap, new->lm_info->lm, lmo->link_map_size);
971
  lm_name = LM_NAME (new);
972
  do_cleanups (old_chain);
973
 
974
  return (lm_name >= vaddr && lm_name < vaddr + size);
975
}
976
 
977
/*
978
 
979
  LOCAL FUNCTION
980
 
981
  open_symbol_file_object
982
 
983
  SYNOPSIS
984
 
985
  void open_symbol_file_object (void *from_tty)
986
 
987
  DESCRIPTION
988
 
989
  If no open symbol file, attempt to locate and open the main symbol
990
  file.  On SVR4 systems, this is the first link map entry.  If its
991
  name is here, we can open it.  Useful when attaching to a process
992
  without first loading its symbol file.
993
 
994
  If FROM_TTYP dereferences to a non-zero integer, allow messages to
995
  be printed.  This parameter is a pointer rather than an int because
996
  open_symbol_file_object() is called via catch_errors() and
997
  catch_errors() requires a pointer argument. */
998
 
999
static int
1000
open_symbol_file_object (void *from_ttyp)
1001
{
1002
  CORE_ADDR lm, l_name;
1003
  char *filename;
1004
  int errcode;
1005
  int from_tty = *(int *)from_ttyp;
1006
  struct link_map_offsets *lmo = svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets ();
1007
  struct type *ptr_type = builtin_type (target_gdbarch)->builtin_data_ptr;
1008
  int l_name_size = TYPE_LENGTH (ptr_type);
1009
  gdb_byte *l_name_buf = xmalloc (l_name_size);
1010
  struct cleanup *cleanups = make_cleanup (xfree, l_name_buf);
1011
  struct svr4_info *info = get_svr4_info ();
1012
 
1013
  if (symfile_objfile)
1014
    if (!query (_("Attempt to reload symbols from process? ")))
1015
      return 0;
1016
 
1017
  /* Always locate the debug struct, in case it has moved.  */
1018
  info->debug_base = 0;
1019
  if (locate_base (info) == 0)
1020
    return 0;    /* failed somehow... */
1021
 
1022
  /* First link map member should be the executable.  */
1023
  lm = solib_svr4_r_map (info);
1024
  if (lm == 0)
1025
    return 0;    /* failed somehow... */
1026
 
1027
  /* Read address of name from target memory to GDB.  */
1028
  read_memory (lm + lmo->l_name_offset, l_name_buf, l_name_size);
1029
 
1030
  /* Convert the address to host format.  */
1031
  l_name = extract_typed_address (l_name_buf, ptr_type);
1032
 
1033
  /* Free l_name_buf.  */
1034
  do_cleanups (cleanups);
1035
 
1036
  if (l_name == 0)
1037
    return 0;            /* No filename.  */
1038
 
1039
  /* Now fetch the filename from target memory.  */
1040
  target_read_string (l_name, &filename, SO_NAME_MAX_PATH_SIZE - 1, &errcode);
1041
  make_cleanup (xfree, filename);
1042
 
1043
  if (errcode)
1044
    {
1045
      warning (_("failed to read exec filename from attached file: %s"),
1046
               safe_strerror (errcode));
1047
      return 0;
1048
    }
1049
 
1050
  /* Have a pathname: read the symbol file.  */
1051
  symbol_file_add_main (filename, from_tty);
1052
 
1053
  return 1;
1054
}
1055
 
1056
/* If no shared library information is available from the dynamic
1057
   linker, build a fallback list from other sources.  */
1058
 
1059
static struct so_list *
1060
svr4_default_sos (void)
1061
{
1062
  struct svr4_info *info = get_svr4_info ();
1063
 
1064
  struct so_list *head = NULL;
1065
  struct so_list **link_ptr = &head;
1066
 
1067
  if (info->debug_loader_offset_p)
1068
    {
1069
      struct so_list *new = XZALLOC (struct so_list);
1070
 
1071
      new->lm_info = xmalloc (sizeof (struct lm_info));
1072
 
1073
      /* Nothing will ever check the cached copy of the link
1074
         map if we set l_addr.  */
1075
      new->lm_info->l_addr = info->debug_loader_offset;
1076
      new->lm_info->lm_addr = 0;
1077
      new->lm_info->lm = NULL;
1078
 
1079
      strncpy (new->so_name, info->debug_loader_name,
1080
               SO_NAME_MAX_PATH_SIZE - 1);
1081
      new->so_name[SO_NAME_MAX_PATH_SIZE - 1] = '\0';
1082
      strcpy (new->so_original_name, new->so_name);
1083
 
1084
      *link_ptr = new;
1085
      link_ptr = &new->next;
1086
    }
1087
 
1088
  return head;
1089
}
1090
 
1091
/* LOCAL FUNCTION
1092
 
1093
   current_sos -- build a list of currently loaded shared objects
1094
 
1095
   SYNOPSIS
1096
 
1097
   struct so_list *current_sos ()
1098
 
1099
   DESCRIPTION
1100
 
1101
   Build a list of `struct so_list' objects describing the shared
1102
   objects currently loaded in the inferior.  This list does not
1103
   include an entry for the main executable file.
1104
 
1105
   Note that we only gather information directly available from the
1106
   inferior --- we don't examine any of the shared library files
1107
   themselves.  The declaration of `struct so_list' says which fields
1108
   we provide values for.  */
1109
 
1110
static struct so_list *
1111
svr4_current_sos (void)
1112
{
1113
  CORE_ADDR lm, prev_lm;
1114
  struct so_list *head = 0;
1115
  struct so_list **link_ptr = &head;
1116
  CORE_ADDR ldsomap = 0;
1117
  struct svr4_info *info;
1118
 
1119
  info = get_svr4_info ();
1120
 
1121
  /* Always locate the debug struct, in case it has moved.  */
1122
  info->debug_base = 0;
1123
  locate_base (info);
1124
 
1125
  /* If we can't find the dynamic linker's base structure, this
1126
     must not be a dynamically linked executable.  Hmm.  */
1127
  if (! info->debug_base)
1128
    return svr4_default_sos ();
1129
 
1130
  /* Walk the inferior's link map list, and build our list of
1131
     `struct so_list' nodes.  */
1132
  prev_lm = 0;
1133
  lm = solib_svr4_r_map (info);
1134
 
1135
  while (lm)
1136
    {
1137
      struct link_map_offsets *lmo = svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets ();
1138
      struct so_list *new = XZALLOC (struct so_list);
1139
      struct cleanup *old_chain = make_cleanup (xfree, new);
1140
      CORE_ADDR next_lm;
1141
 
1142
      new->lm_info = xmalloc (sizeof (struct lm_info));
1143
      make_cleanup (xfree, new->lm_info);
1144
 
1145
      new->lm_info->l_addr = (CORE_ADDR)-1;
1146
      new->lm_info->lm_addr = lm;
1147
      new->lm_info->lm = xzalloc (lmo->link_map_size);
1148
      make_cleanup (xfree, new->lm_info->lm);
1149
 
1150
      read_memory (lm, new->lm_info->lm, lmo->link_map_size);
1151
 
1152
      next_lm = LM_NEXT (new);
1153
 
1154
      if (LM_PREV (new) != prev_lm)
1155
        {
1156
          warning (_("Corrupted shared library list"));
1157
          free_so (new);
1158
          next_lm = 0;
1159
        }
1160
 
1161
      /* For SVR4 versions, the first entry in the link map is for the
1162
         inferior executable, so we must ignore it.  For some versions of
1163
         SVR4, it has no name.  For others (Solaris 2.3 for example), it
1164
         does have a name, so we can no longer use a missing name to
1165
         decide when to ignore it. */
1166
      else if (IGNORE_FIRST_LINK_MAP_ENTRY (new) && ldsomap == 0)
1167
        {
1168
          info->main_lm_addr = new->lm_info->lm_addr;
1169
          free_so (new);
1170
        }
1171
      else
1172
        {
1173
          int errcode;
1174
          char *buffer;
1175
 
1176
          /* Extract this shared object's name.  */
1177
          target_read_string (LM_NAME (new), &buffer,
1178
                              SO_NAME_MAX_PATH_SIZE - 1, &errcode);
1179
          if (errcode != 0)
1180
            warning (_("Can't read pathname for load map: %s."),
1181
                     safe_strerror (errcode));
1182
          else
1183
            {
1184
              strncpy (new->so_name, buffer, SO_NAME_MAX_PATH_SIZE - 1);
1185
              new->so_name[SO_NAME_MAX_PATH_SIZE - 1] = '\0';
1186
              strcpy (new->so_original_name, new->so_name);
1187
            }
1188
          xfree (buffer);
1189
 
1190
          /* If this entry has no name, or its name matches the name
1191
             for the main executable, don't include it in the list.  */
1192
          if (! new->so_name[0]
1193
              || match_main (new->so_name))
1194
            free_so (new);
1195
          else
1196
            {
1197
              new->next = 0;
1198
              *link_ptr = new;
1199
              link_ptr = &new->next;
1200
            }
1201
        }
1202
 
1203
      prev_lm = lm;
1204
      lm = next_lm;
1205
 
1206
      /* On Solaris, the dynamic linker is not in the normal list of
1207
         shared objects, so make sure we pick it up too.  Having
1208
         symbol information for the dynamic linker is quite crucial
1209
         for skipping dynamic linker resolver code.  */
1210
      if (lm == 0 && ldsomap == 0)
1211
        {
1212
          lm = ldsomap = solib_svr4_r_ldsomap (info);
1213
          prev_lm = 0;
1214
        }
1215
 
1216
      discard_cleanups (old_chain);
1217
    }
1218
 
1219
  if (head == NULL)
1220
    return svr4_default_sos ();
1221
 
1222
  return head;
1223
}
1224
 
1225
/* Get the address of the link_map for a given OBJFILE.  */
1226
 
1227
CORE_ADDR
1228
svr4_fetch_objfile_link_map (struct objfile *objfile)
1229
{
1230
  struct so_list *so;
1231
  struct svr4_info *info = get_svr4_info ();
1232
 
1233
  /* Cause svr4_current_sos() to be run if it hasn't been already.  */
1234
  if (info->main_lm_addr == 0)
1235
    solib_add (NULL, 0, &current_target, auto_solib_add);
1236
 
1237
  /* svr4_current_sos() will set main_lm_addr for the main executable.  */
1238
  if (objfile == symfile_objfile)
1239
    return info->main_lm_addr;
1240
 
1241
  /* The other link map addresses may be found by examining the list
1242
     of shared libraries.  */
1243
  for (so = master_so_list (); so; so = so->next)
1244
    if (so->objfile == objfile)
1245
      return so->lm_info->lm_addr;
1246
 
1247
  /* Not found!  */
1248
  return 0;
1249
}
1250
 
1251
/* On some systems, the only way to recognize the link map entry for
1252
   the main executable file is by looking at its name.  Return
1253
   non-zero iff SONAME matches one of the known main executable names.  */
1254
 
1255
static int
1256
match_main (char *soname)
1257
{
1258
  char **mainp;
1259
 
1260
  for (mainp = main_name_list; *mainp != NULL; mainp++)
1261
    {
1262
      if (strcmp (soname, *mainp) == 0)
1263
        return (1);
1264
    }
1265
 
1266
  return (0);
1267
}
1268
 
1269
/* Return 1 if PC lies in the dynamic symbol resolution code of the
1270
   SVR4 run time loader.  */
1271
 
1272
int
1273
svr4_in_dynsym_resolve_code (CORE_ADDR pc)
1274
{
1275
  struct svr4_info *info = get_svr4_info ();
1276
 
1277
  return ((pc >= info->interp_text_sect_low
1278
           && pc < info->interp_text_sect_high)
1279
          || (pc >= info->interp_plt_sect_low
1280
              && pc < info->interp_plt_sect_high)
1281
          || in_plt_section (pc, NULL));
1282
}
1283
 
1284
/* Given an executable's ABFD and target, compute the entry-point
1285
   address.  */
1286
 
1287
static CORE_ADDR
1288
exec_entry_point (struct bfd *abfd, struct target_ops *targ)
1289
{
1290
  /* KevinB wrote ... for most targets, the address returned by
1291
     bfd_get_start_address() is the entry point for the start
1292
     function.  But, for some targets, bfd_get_start_address() returns
1293
     the address of a function descriptor from which the entry point
1294
     address may be extracted.  This address is extracted by
1295
     gdbarch_convert_from_func_ptr_addr().  The method
1296
     gdbarch_convert_from_func_ptr_addr() is the merely the identify
1297
     function for targets which don't use function descriptors.  */
1298
  return gdbarch_convert_from_func_ptr_addr (target_gdbarch,
1299
                                             bfd_get_start_address (abfd),
1300
                                             targ);
1301
}
1302
 
1303
/*
1304
 
1305
   LOCAL FUNCTION
1306
 
1307
   enable_break -- arrange for dynamic linker to hit breakpoint
1308
 
1309
   SYNOPSIS
1310
 
1311
   int enable_break (void)
1312
 
1313
   DESCRIPTION
1314
 
1315
   Both the SunOS and the SVR4 dynamic linkers have, as part of their
1316
   debugger interface, support for arranging for the inferior to hit
1317
   a breakpoint after mapping in the shared libraries.  This function
1318
   enables that breakpoint.
1319
 
1320
   For SunOS, there is a special flag location (in_debugger) which we
1321
   set to 1.  When the dynamic linker sees this flag set, it will set
1322
   a breakpoint at a location known only to itself, after saving the
1323
   original contents of that place and the breakpoint address itself,
1324
   in it's own internal structures.  When we resume the inferior, it
1325
   will eventually take a SIGTRAP when it runs into the breakpoint.
1326
   We handle this (in a different place) by restoring the contents of
1327
   the breakpointed location (which is only known after it stops),
1328
   chasing around to locate the shared libraries that have been
1329
   loaded, then resuming.
1330
 
1331
   For SVR4, the debugger interface structure contains a member (r_brk)
1332
   which is statically initialized at the time the shared library is
1333
   built, to the offset of a function (_r_debug_state) which is guaran-
1334
   teed to be called once before mapping in a library, and again when
1335
   the mapping is complete.  At the time we are examining this member,
1336
   it contains only the unrelocated offset of the function, so we have
1337
   to do our own relocation.  Later, when the dynamic linker actually
1338
   runs, it relocates r_brk to be the actual address of _r_debug_state().
1339
 
1340
   The debugger interface structure also contains an enumeration which
1341
   is set to either RT_ADD or RT_DELETE prior to changing the mapping,
1342
   depending upon whether or not the library is being mapped or unmapped,
1343
   and then set to RT_CONSISTENT after the library is mapped/unmapped.
1344
 */
1345
 
1346
static int
1347
enable_break (struct svr4_info *info, int from_tty)
1348
{
1349
  struct minimal_symbol *msymbol;
1350
  char **bkpt_namep;
1351
  asection *interp_sect;
1352
  gdb_byte *interp_name;
1353
  CORE_ADDR sym_addr;
1354
 
1355
  info->interp_text_sect_low = info->interp_text_sect_high = 0;
1356
  info->interp_plt_sect_low = info->interp_plt_sect_high = 0;
1357
 
1358
  /* If we already have a shared library list in the target, and
1359
     r_debug contains r_brk, set the breakpoint there - this should
1360
     mean r_brk has already been relocated.  Assume the dynamic linker
1361
     is the object containing r_brk.  */
1362
 
1363
  solib_add (NULL, from_tty, &current_target, auto_solib_add);
1364
  sym_addr = 0;
1365
  if (info->debug_base && solib_svr4_r_map (info) != 0)
1366
    sym_addr = solib_svr4_r_brk (info);
1367
 
1368
  if (sym_addr != 0)
1369
    {
1370
      struct obj_section *os;
1371
 
1372
      sym_addr = gdbarch_addr_bits_remove
1373
        (target_gdbarch, gdbarch_convert_from_func_ptr_addr (target_gdbarch,
1374
                                                              sym_addr,
1375
                                                              &current_target));
1376
 
1377
      /* On at least some versions of Solaris there's a dynamic relocation
1378
         on _r_debug.r_brk and SYM_ADDR may not be relocated yet, e.g., if
1379
         we get control before the dynamic linker has self-relocated.
1380
         Check if SYM_ADDR is in a known section, if it is assume we can
1381
         trust its value.  This is just a heuristic though, it could go away
1382
         or be replaced if it's getting in the way.
1383
 
1384
         On ARM we need to know whether the ISA of rtld_db_dlactivity (or
1385
         however it's spelled in your particular system) is ARM or Thumb.
1386
         That knowledge is encoded in the address, if it's Thumb the low bit
1387
         is 1.  However, we've stripped that info above and it's not clear
1388
         what all the consequences are of passing a non-addr_bits_remove'd
1389
         address to create_solib_event_breakpoint.  The call to
1390
         find_pc_section verifies we know about the address and have some
1391
         hope of computing the right kind of breakpoint to use (via
1392
         symbol info).  It does mean that GDB needs to be pointed at a
1393
         non-stripped version of the dynamic linker in order to obtain
1394
         information it already knows about.  Sigh.  */
1395
 
1396
      os = find_pc_section (sym_addr);
1397
      if (os != NULL)
1398
        {
1399
          /* Record the relocated start and end address of the dynamic linker
1400
             text and plt section for svr4_in_dynsym_resolve_code.  */
1401
          bfd *tmp_bfd;
1402
          CORE_ADDR load_addr;
1403
 
1404
          tmp_bfd = os->objfile->obfd;
1405
          load_addr = ANOFFSET (os->objfile->section_offsets,
1406
                                os->objfile->sect_index_text);
1407
 
1408
          interp_sect = bfd_get_section_by_name (tmp_bfd, ".text");
1409
          if (interp_sect)
1410
            {
1411
              info->interp_text_sect_low =
1412
                bfd_section_vma (tmp_bfd, interp_sect) + load_addr;
1413
              info->interp_text_sect_high =
1414
                info->interp_text_sect_low
1415
                + bfd_section_size (tmp_bfd, interp_sect);
1416
            }
1417
          interp_sect = bfd_get_section_by_name (tmp_bfd, ".plt");
1418
          if (interp_sect)
1419
            {
1420
              info->interp_plt_sect_low =
1421
                bfd_section_vma (tmp_bfd, interp_sect) + load_addr;
1422
              info->interp_plt_sect_high =
1423
                info->interp_plt_sect_low
1424
                + bfd_section_size (tmp_bfd, interp_sect);
1425
            }
1426
 
1427
          create_solib_event_breakpoint (target_gdbarch, sym_addr);
1428
          return 1;
1429
        }
1430
    }
1431
 
1432
  /* Find the program interpreter; if not found, warn the user and drop
1433
     into the old breakpoint at symbol code.  */
1434
  interp_name = find_program_interpreter ();
1435
  if (interp_name)
1436
    {
1437
      CORE_ADDR load_addr = 0;
1438
      int load_addr_found = 0;
1439
      int loader_found_in_list = 0;
1440
      struct so_list *so;
1441
      bfd *tmp_bfd = NULL;
1442
      struct target_ops *tmp_bfd_target;
1443
      volatile struct gdb_exception ex;
1444
 
1445
      sym_addr = 0;
1446
 
1447
      /* Now we need to figure out where the dynamic linker was
1448
         loaded so that we can load its symbols and place a breakpoint
1449
         in the dynamic linker itself.
1450
 
1451
         This address is stored on the stack.  However, I've been unable
1452
         to find any magic formula to find it for Solaris (appears to
1453
         be trivial on GNU/Linux).  Therefore, we have to try an alternate
1454
         mechanism to find the dynamic linker's base address.  */
1455
 
1456
      TRY_CATCH (ex, RETURN_MASK_ALL)
1457
        {
1458
          tmp_bfd = solib_bfd_open (interp_name);
1459
        }
1460
      if (tmp_bfd == NULL)
1461
        goto bkpt_at_symbol;
1462
 
1463
      /* Now convert the TMP_BFD into a target.  That way target, as
1464
         well as BFD operations can be used.  Note that closing the
1465
         target will also close the underlying bfd.  */
1466
      tmp_bfd_target = target_bfd_reopen (tmp_bfd);
1467
 
1468
      /* On a running target, we can get the dynamic linker's base
1469
         address from the shared library table.  */
1470
      so = master_so_list ();
1471
      while (so)
1472
        {
1473
          if (svr4_same_1 (interp_name, so->so_original_name))
1474
            {
1475
              load_addr_found = 1;
1476
              loader_found_in_list = 1;
1477
              load_addr = LM_ADDR_CHECK (so, tmp_bfd);
1478
              break;
1479
            }
1480
          so = so->next;
1481
        }
1482
 
1483
      /* If we were not able to find the base address of the loader
1484
         from our so_list, then try using the AT_BASE auxilliary entry.  */
1485
      if (!load_addr_found)
1486
        if (target_auxv_search (&current_target, AT_BASE, &load_addr) > 0)
1487
          {
1488
            int addr_bit = gdbarch_addr_bit (target_gdbarch);
1489
 
1490
            /* Ensure LOAD_ADDR has proper sign in its possible upper bits so
1491
               that `+ load_addr' will overflow CORE_ADDR width not creating
1492
               invalid addresses like 0x101234567 for 32bit inferiors on 64bit
1493
               GDB.  */
1494
 
1495
            if (addr_bit < (sizeof (CORE_ADDR) * HOST_CHAR_BIT))
1496
              {
1497
                CORE_ADDR space_size = (CORE_ADDR) 1 << addr_bit;
1498
                CORE_ADDR tmp_entry_point = exec_entry_point (tmp_bfd,
1499
                                                              tmp_bfd_target);
1500
 
1501
                gdb_assert (load_addr < space_size);
1502
 
1503
                /* TMP_ENTRY_POINT exceeding SPACE_SIZE would be for prelinked
1504
                   64bit ld.so with 32bit executable, it should not happen.  */
1505
 
1506
                if (tmp_entry_point < space_size
1507
                    && tmp_entry_point + load_addr >= space_size)
1508
                  load_addr -= space_size;
1509
              }
1510
 
1511
            load_addr_found = 1;
1512
          }
1513
 
1514
      /* Otherwise we find the dynamic linker's base address by examining
1515
         the current pc (which should point at the entry point for the
1516
         dynamic linker) and subtracting the offset of the entry point.
1517
 
1518
         This is more fragile than the previous approaches, but is a good
1519
         fallback method because it has actually been working well in
1520
         most cases.  */
1521
      if (!load_addr_found)
1522
        {
1523
          struct regcache *regcache
1524
            = get_thread_arch_regcache (inferior_ptid, target_gdbarch);
1525
 
1526
          load_addr = (regcache_read_pc (regcache)
1527
                       - exec_entry_point (tmp_bfd, tmp_bfd_target));
1528
        }
1529
 
1530
      if (!loader_found_in_list)
1531
        {
1532
          info->debug_loader_name = xstrdup (interp_name);
1533
          info->debug_loader_offset_p = 1;
1534
          info->debug_loader_offset = load_addr;
1535
          solib_add (NULL, from_tty, &current_target, auto_solib_add);
1536
        }
1537
 
1538
      /* Record the relocated start and end address of the dynamic linker
1539
         text and plt section for svr4_in_dynsym_resolve_code.  */
1540
      interp_sect = bfd_get_section_by_name (tmp_bfd, ".text");
1541
      if (interp_sect)
1542
        {
1543
          info->interp_text_sect_low =
1544
            bfd_section_vma (tmp_bfd, interp_sect) + load_addr;
1545
          info->interp_text_sect_high =
1546
            info->interp_text_sect_low
1547
            + bfd_section_size (tmp_bfd, interp_sect);
1548
        }
1549
      interp_sect = bfd_get_section_by_name (tmp_bfd, ".plt");
1550
      if (interp_sect)
1551
        {
1552
          info->interp_plt_sect_low =
1553
            bfd_section_vma (tmp_bfd, interp_sect) + load_addr;
1554
          info->interp_plt_sect_high =
1555
            info->interp_plt_sect_low
1556
            + bfd_section_size (tmp_bfd, interp_sect);
1557
        }
1558
 
1559
      /* Now try to set a breakpoint in the dynamic linker.  */
1560
      for (bkpt_namep = solib_break_names; *bkpt_namep != NULL; bkpt_namep++)
1561
        {
1562
          sym_addr = bfd_lookup_symbol (tmp_bfd, *bkpt_namep);
1563
          if (sym_addr != 0)
1564
            break;
1565
        }
1566
 
1567
      if (sym_addr != 0)
1568
        /* Convert 'sym_addr' from a function pointer to an address.
1569
           Because we pass tmp_bfd_target instead of the current
1570
           target, this will always produce an unrelocated value.  */
1571
        sym_addr = gdbarch_convert_from_func_ptr_addr (target_gdbarch,
1572
                                                       sym_addr,
1573
                                                       tmp_bfd_target);
1574
 
1575
      /* We're done with both the temporary bfd and target.  Remember,
1576
         closing the target closes the underlying bfd.  */
1577
      target_close (tmp_bfd_target, 0);
1578
 
1579
      if (sym_addr != 0)
1580
        {
1581
          create_solib_event_breakpoint (target_gdbarch, load_addr + sym_addr);
1582
          xfree (interp_name);
1583
          return 1;
1584
        }
1585
 
1586
      /* For whatever reason we couldn't set a breakpoint in the dynamic
1587
         linker.  Warn and drop into the old code.  */
1588
    bkpt_at_symbol:
1589
      xfree (interp_name);
1590
      warning (_("Unable to find dynamic linker breakpoint function.\n"
1591
               "GDB will be unable to debug shared library initializers\n"
1592
               "and track explicitly loaded dynamic code."));
1593
    }
1594
 
1595
  /* Scan through the lists of symbols, trying to look up the symbol and
1596
     set a breakpoint there.  Terminate loop when we/if we succeed.  */
1597
 
1598
  for (bkpt_namep = solib_break_names; *bkpt_namep != NULL; bkpt_namep++)
1599
    {
1600
      msymbol = lookup_minimal_symbol (*bkpt_namep, NULL, symfile_objfile);
1601
      if ((msymbol != NULL) && (SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (msymbol) != 0))
1602
        {
1603
          sym_addr = SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (msymbol);
1604
          sym_addr = gdbarch_convert_from_func_ptr_addr (target_gdbarch,
1605
                                                         sym_addr,
1606
                                                         &current_target);
1607
          create_solib_event_breakpoint (target_gdbarch, sym_addr);
1608
          return 1;
1609
        }
1610
    }
1611
 
1612
  for (bkpt_namep = bkpt_names; *bkpt_namep != NULL; bkpt_namep++)
1613
    {
1614
      msymbol = lookup_minimal_symbol (*bkpt_namep, NULL, symfile_objfile);
1615
      if ((msymbol != NULL) && (SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (msymbol) != 0))
1616
        {
1617
          sym_addr = SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (msymbol);
1618
          sym_addr = gdbarch_convert_from_func_ptr_addr (target_gdbarch,
1619
                                                         sym_addr,
1620
                                                         &current_target);
1621
          create_solib_event_breakpoint (target_gdbarch, sym_addr);
1622
          return 1;
1623
        }
1624
    }
1625
  return 0;
1626
}
1627
 
1628
/*
1629
 
1630
   LOCAL FUNCTION
1631
 
1632
   special_symbol_handling -- additional shared library symbol handling
1633
 
1634
   SYNOPSIS
1635
 
1636
   void special_symbol_handling ()
1637
 
1638
   DESCRIPTION
1639
 
1640
   Once the symbols from a shared object have been loaded in the usual
1641
   way, we are called to do any system specific symbol handling that
1642
   is needed.
1643
 
1644
   For SunOS4, this consisted of grunging around in the dynamic
1645
   linkers structures to find symbol definitions for "common" symbols
1646
   and adding them to the minimal symbol table for the runtime common
1647
   objfile.
1648
 
1649
   However, for SVR4, there's nothing to do.
1650
 
1651
 */
1652
 
1653
static void
1654
svr4_special_symbol_handling (void)
1655
{
1656
}
1657
 
1658
/* Read the ELF program headers from ABFD.  Return the contents and
1659
   set *PHDRS_SIZE to the size of the program headers.  */
1660
 
1661
static gdb_byte *
1662
read_program_headers_from_bfd (bfd *abfd, int *phdrs_size)
1663
{
1664
  Elf_Internal_Ehdr *ehdr;
1665
  gdb_byte *buf;
1666
 
1667
  ehdr = elf_elfheader (abfd);
1668
 
1669
  *phdrs_size = ehdr->e_phnum * ehdr->e_phentsize;
1670
  if (*phdrs_size == 0)
1671
    return NULL;
1672
 
1673
  buf = xmalloc (*phdrs_size);
1674
  if (bfd_seek (abfd, ehdr->e_phoff, SEEK_SET) != 0
1675
      || bfd_bread (buf, *phdrs_size, abfd) != *phdrs_size)
1676
    {
1677
      xfree (buf);
1678
      return NULL;
1679
    }
1680
 
1681
  return buf;
1682
}
1683
 
1684
/* Return 1 and fill *DISPLACEMENTP with detected PIE offset of inferior
1685
   exec_bfd.  Otherwise return 0.
1686
 
1687
   We relocate all of the sections by the same amount.  This
1688
   behavior is mandated by recent editions of the System V ABI.
1689
   According to the System V Application Binary Interface,
1690
   Edition 4.1, page 5-5:
1691
 
1692
     ...  Though the system chooses virtual addresses for
1693
     individual processes, it maintains the segments' relative
1694
     positions.  Because position-independent code uses relative
1695
     addressesing between segments, the difference between
1696
     virtual addresses in memory must match the difference
1697
     between virtual addresses in the file.  The difference
1698
     between the virtual address of any segment in memory and
1699
     the corresponding virtual address in the file is thus a
1700
     single constant value for any one executable or shared
1701
     object in a given process.  This difference is the base
1702
     address.  One use of the base address is to relocate the
1703
     memory image of the program during dynamic linking.
1704
 
1705
   The same language also appears in Edition 4.0 of the System V
1706
   ABI and is left unspecified in some of the earlier editions.
1707
 
1708
   Decide if the objfile needs to be relocated.  As indicated above, we will
1709
   only be here when execution is stopped.  But during attachment PC can be at
1710
   arbitrary address therefore regcache_read_pc can be misleading (contrary to
1711
   the auxv AT_ENTRY value).  Moreover for executable with interpreter section
1712
   regcache_read_pc would point to the interpreter and not the main executable.
1713
 
1714
   So, to summarize, relocations are necessary when the start address obtained
1715
   from the executable is different from the address in auxv AT_ENTRY entry.
1716
 
1717
   [ The astute reader will note that we also test to make sure that
1718
     the executable in question has the DYNAMIC flag set.  It is my
1719
     opinion that this test is unnecessary (undesirable even).  It
1720
     was added to avoid inadvertent relocation of an executable
1721
     whose e_type member in the ELF header is not ET_DYN.  There may
1722
     be a time in the future when it is desirable to do relocations
1723
     on other types of files as well in which case this condition
1724
     should either be removed or modified to accomodate the new file
1725
     type.  - Kevin, Nov 2000. ]  */
1726
 
1727
static int
1728
svr4_exec_displacement (CORE_ADDR *displacementp)
1729
{
1730
  /* ENTRY_POINT is a possible function descriptor - before
1731
     a call to gdbarch_convert_from_func_ptr_addr.  */
1732
  CORE_ADDR entry_point, displacement;
1733
 
1734
  if (exec_bfd == NULL)
1735
    return 0;
1736
 
1737
  /* Therefore for ELF it is ET_EXEC and not ET_DYN.  Both shared libraries
1738
     being executed themselves and PIE (Position Independent Executable)
1739
     executables are ET_DYN.  */
1740
 
1741
  if ((bfd_get_file_flags (exec_bfd) & DYNAMIC) == 0)
1742
    return 0;
1743
 
1744
  if (target_auxv_search (&current_target, AT_ENTRY, &entry_point) <= 0)
1745
    return 0;
1746
 
1747
  displacement = entry_point - bfd_get_start_address (exec_bfd);
1748
 
1749
  /* Verify the DISPLACEMENT candidate complies with the required page
1750
     alignment.  It is cheaper than the program headers comparison below.  */
1751
 
1752
  if (bfd_get_flavour (exec_bfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
1753
    {
1754
      const struct elf_backend_data *elf = get_elf_backend_data (exec_bfd);
1755
 
1756
      /* p_align of PT_LOAD segments does not specify any alignment but
1757
         only congruency of addresses:
1758
           p_offset % p_align == p_vaddr % p_align
1759
         Kernel is free to load the executable with lower alignment.  */
1760
 
1761
      if ((displacement & (elf->minpagesize - 1)) != 0)
1762
        return 0;
1763
    }
1764
 
1765
  /* Verify that the auxilliary vector describes the same file as exec_bfd, by
1766
     comparing their program headers.  If the program headers in the auxilliary
1767
     vector do not match the program headers in the executable, then we are
1768
     looking at a different file than the one used by the kernel - for
1769
     instance, "gdb program" connected to "gdbserver :PORT ld.so program".  */
1770
 
1771
  if (bfd_get_flavour (exec_bfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
1772
    {
1773
      /* Be optimistic and clear OK only if GDB was able to verify the headers
1774
         really do not match.  */
1775
      int phdrs_size, phdrs2_size, ok = 1;
1776
      gdb_byte *buf, *buf2;
1777
      int arch_size;
1778
 
1779
      buf = read_program_header (-1, &phdrs_size, &arch_size);
1780
      buf2 = read_program_headers_from_bfd (exec_bfd, &phdrs2_size);
1781
      if (buf != NULL && buf2 != NULL)
1782
        {
1783
          enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (target_gdbarch);
1784
 
1785
          /* We are dealing with three different addresses.  EXEC_BFD
1786
             represents current address in on-disk file.  target memory content
1787
             may be different from EXEC_BFD as the file may have been prelinked
1788
             to a different address after the executable has been loaded.
1789
             Moreover the address of placement in target memory can be
1790
             different from what the program headers in target memory say - this
1791
             is the goal of PIE.
1792
 
1793
             Detected DISPLACEMENT covers both the offsets of PIE placement and
1794
             possible new prelink performed after start of the program.  Here
1795
             relocate BUF and BUF2 just by the EXEC_BFD vs. target memory
1796
             content offset for the verification purpose.  */
1797
 
1798
          if (phdrs_size != phdrs2_size
1799
              || bfd_get_arch_size (exec_bfd) != arch_size)
1800
            ok = 0;
1801
          else if (arch_size == 32 && phdrs_size >= sizeof (Elf32_External_Phdr)
1802
                   && phdrs_size % sizeof (Elf32_External_Phdr) == 0)
1803
            {
1804
              Elf_Internal_Ehdr *ehdr2 = elf_tdata (exec_bfd)->elf_header;
1805
              Elf_Internal_Phdr *phdr2 = elf_tdata (exec_bfd)->phdr;
1806
              CORE_ADDR displacement = 0;
1807
              int i;
1808
 
1809
              /* DISPLACEMENT could be found more easily by the difference of
1810
                 ehdr2->e_entry.  But we haven't read the ehdr yet, and we
1811
                 already have enough information to compute that displacement
1812
                 with what we've read.  */
1813
 
1814
              for (i = 0; i < ehdr2->e_phnum; i++)
1815
                if (phdr2[i].p_type == PT_LOAD)
1816
                  {
1817
                    Elf32_External_Phdr *phdrp;
1818
                    gdb_byte *buf_vaddr_p, *buf_paddr_p;
1819
                    CORE_ADDR vaddr, paddr;
1820
                    CORE_ADDR displacement_vaddr = 0;
1821
                    CORE_ADDR displacement_paddr = 0;
1822
 
1823
                    phdrp = &((Elf32_External_Phdr *) buf)[i];
1824
                    buf_vaddr_p = (gdb_byte *) &phdrp->p_vaddr;
1825
                    buf_paddr_p = (gdb_byte *) &phdrp->p_paddr;
1826
 
1827
                    vaddr = extract_unsigned_integer (buf_vaddr_p, 4,
1828
                                                      byte_order);
1829
                    displacement_vaddr = vaddr - phdr2[i].p_vaddr;
1830
 
1831
                    paddr = extract_unsigned_integer (buf_paddr_p, 4,
1832
                                                      byte_order);
1833
                    displacement_paddr = paddr - phdr2[i].p_paddr;
1834
 
1835
                    if (displacement_vaddr == displacement_paddr)
1836
                      displacement = displacement_vaddr;
1837
 
1838
                    break;
1839
                  }
1840
 
1841
              /* Now compare BUF and BUF2 with optional DISPLACEMENT.  */
1842
 
1843
              for (i = 0; i < phdrs_size / sizeof (Elf32_External_Phdr); i++)
1844
                {
1845
                  Elf32_External_Phdr *phdrp;
1846
                  Elf32_External_Phdr *phdr2p;
1847
                  gdb_byte *buf_vaddr_p, *buf_paddr_p;
1848
                  CORE_ADDR vaddr, paddr;
1849
 
1850
                  phdrp = &((Elf32_External_Phdr *) buf)[i];
1851
                  buf_vaddr_p = (gdb_byte *) &phdrp->p_vaddr;
1852
                  buf_paddr_p = (gdb_byte *) &phdrp->p_paddr;
1853
                  phdr2p = &((Elf32_External_Phdr *) buf2)[i];
1854
 
1855
                  /* PT_GNU_STACK is an exception by being never relocated by
1856
                     prelink as its addresses are always zero.  */
1857
 
1858
                  if (memcmp (phdrp, phdr2p, sizeof (*phdrp)) == 0)
1859
                    continue;
1860
 
1861
                  /* Check also other adjustment combinations - PR 11786.  */
1862
 
1863
                  vaddr = extract_unsigned_integer (buf_vaddr_p, 4, byte_order);
1864
                  vaddr -= displacement;
1865
                  store_unsigned_integer (buf_vaddr_p, 4, byte_order, vaddr);
1866
 
1867
                  paddr = extract_unsigned_integer (buf_paddr_p, 4, byte_order);
1868
                  paddr -= displacement;
1869
                  store_unsigned_integer (buf_paddr_p, 4, byte_order, paddr);
1870
 
1871
                  if (memcmp (phdrp, phdr2p, sizeof (*phdrp)) == 0)
1872
                    continue;
1873
 
1874
                  ok = 0;
1875
                  break;
1876
                }
1877
            }
1878
          else if (arch_size == 64 && phdrs_size >= sizeof (Elf64_External_Phdr)
1879
                   && phdrs_size % sizeof (Elf64_External_Phdr) == 0)
1880
            {
1881
              Elf_Internal_Ehdr *ehdr2 = elf_tdata (exec_bfd)->elf_header;
1882
              Elf_Internal_Phdr *phdr2 = elf_tdata (exec_bfd)->phdr;
1883
              CORE_ADDR displacement = 0;
1884
              int i;
1885
 
1886
              /* DISPLACEMENT could be found more easily by the difference of
1887
                 ehdr2->e_entry.  But we haven't read the ehdr yet, and we
1888
                 already have enough information to compute that displacement
1889
                 with what we've read.  */
1890
 
1891
              for (i = 0; i < ehdr2->e_phnum; i++)
1892
                if (phdr2[i].p_type == PT_LOAD)
1893
                  {
1894
                    Elf64_External_Phdr *phdrp;
1895
                    gdb_byte *buf_vaddr_p, *buf_paddr_p;
1896
                    CORE_ADDR vaddr, paddr;
1897
                    CORE_ADDR displacement_vaddr = 0;
1898
                    CORE_ADDR displacement_paddr = 0;
1899
 
1900
                    phdrp = &((Elf64_External_Phdr *) buf)[i];
1901
                    buf_vaddr_p = (gdb_byte *) &phdrp->p_vaddr;
1902
                    buf_paddr_p = (gdb_byte *) &phdrp->p_paddr;
1903
 
1904
                    vaddr = extract_unsigned_integer (buf_vaddr_p, 8,
1905
                                                      byte_order);
1906
                    displacement_vaddr = vaddr - phdr2[i].p_vaddr;
1907
 
1908
                    paddr = extract_unsigned_integer (buf_paddr_p, 8,
1909
                                                      byte_order);
1910
                    displacement_paddr = paddr - phdr2[i].p_paddr;
1911
 
1912
                    if (displacement_vaddr == displacement_paddr)
1913
                      displacement = displacement_vaddr;
1914
 
1915
                    break;
1916
                  }
1917
 
1918
              /* Now compare BUF and BUF2 with optional DISPLACEMENT.  */
1919
 
1920
              for (i = 0; i < phdrs_size / sizeof (Elf64_External_Phdr); i++)
1921
                {
1922
                  Elf64_External_Phdr *phdrp;
1923
                  Elf64_External_Phdr *phdr2p;
1924
                  gdb_byte *buf_vaddr_p, *buf_paddr_p;
1925
                  CORE_ADDR vaddr, paddr;
1926
 
1927
                  phdrp = &((Elf64_External_Phdr *) buf)[i];
1928
                  buf_vaddr_p = (gdb_byte *) &phdrp->p_vaddr;
1929
                  buf_paddr_p = (gdb_byte *) &phdrp->p_paddr;
1930
                  phdr2p = &((Elf64_External_Phdr *) buf2)[i];
1931
 
1932
                  /* PT_GNU_STACK is an exception by being never relocated by
1933
                     prelink as its addresses are always zero.  */
1934
 
1935
                  if (memcmp (phdrp, phdr2p, sizeof (*phdrp)) == 0)
1936
                    continue;
1937
 
1938
                  /* Check also other adjustment combinations - PR 11786.  */
1939
 
1940
                  vaddr = extract_unsigned_integer (buf_vaddr_p, 8, byte_order);
1941
                  vaddr -= displacement;
1942
                  store_unsigned_integer (buf_vaddr_p, 8, byte_order, vaddr);
1943
 
1944
                  paddr = extract_unsigned_integer (buf_paddr_p, 8, byte_order);
1945
                  paddr -= displacement;
1946
                  store_unsigned_integer (buf_paddr_p, 8, byte_order, paddr);
1947
 
1948
                  if (memcmp (phdrp, phdr2p, sizeof (*phdrp)) == 0)
1949
                    continue;
1950
 
1951
                  ok = 0;
1952
                  break;
1953
                }
1954
            }
1955
          else
1956
            ok = 0;
1957
        }
1958
 
1959
      xfree (buf);
1960
      xfree (buf2);
1961
 
1962
      if (!ok)
1963
        return 0;
1964
    }
1965
 
1966
  if (info_verbose)
1967
    {
1968
      /* It can be printed repeatedly as there is no easy way to check
1969
         the executable symbols/file has been already relocated to
1970
         displacement.  */
1971
 
1972
      printf_unfiltered (_("Using PIE (Position Independent Executable) "
1973
                           "displacement %s for \"%s\".\n"),
1974
                         paddress (target_gdbarch, displacement),
1975
                         bfd_get_filename (exec_bfd));
1976
    }
1977
 
1978
  *displacementp = displacement;
1979
  return 1;
1980
}
1981
 
1982
/* Relocate the main executable.  This function should be called upon
1983
   stopping the inferior process at the entry point to the program.
1984
   The entry point from BFD is compared to the AT_ENTRY of AUXV and if they are
1985
   different, the main executable is relocated by the proper amount.  */
1986
 
1987
static void
1988
svr4_relocate_main_executable (void)
1989
{
1990
  CORE_ADDR displacement;
1991
 
1992
  /* If we are re-running this executable, SYMFILE_OBJFILE->SECTION_OFFSETS
1993
     probably contains the offsets computed using the PIE displacement
1994
     from the previous run, which of course are irrelevant for this run.
1995
     So we need to determine the new PIE displacement and recompute the
1996
     section offsets accordingly, even if SYMFILE_OBJFILE->SECTION_OFFSETS
1997
     already contains pre-computed offsets.
1998
 
1999
     If we cannot compute the PIE displacement, either:
2000
 
2001
       - The executable is not PIE.
2002
 
2003
       - SYMFILE_OBJFILE does not match the executable started in the target.
2004
         This can happen for main executable symbols loaded at the host while
2005
         `ld.so --ld-args main-executable' is loaded in the target.
2006
 
2007
     Then we leave the section offsets untouched and use them as is for
2008
     this run.  Either:
2009
 
2010
       - These section offsets were properly reset earlier, and thus
2011
         already contain the correct values.  This can happen for instance
2012
         when reconnecting via the remote protocol to a target that supports
2013
         the `qOffsets' packet.
2014
 
2015
       - The section offsets were not reset earlier, and the best we can
2016
         hope is that the old offsets are still applicable to the new run.
2017
   */
2018
 
2019
  if (! svr4_exec_displacement (&displacement))
2020
    return;
2021
 
2022
  /* Even DISPLACEMENT 0 is a valid new difference of in-memory vs. in-file
2023
     addresses.  */
2024
 
2025
  if (symfile_objfile)
2026
    {
2027
      struct section_offsets *new_offsets;
2028
      int i;
2029
 
2030
      new_offsets = alloca (symfile_objfile->num_sections
2031
                            * sizeof (*new_offsets));
2032
 
2033
      for (i = 0; i < symfile_objfile->num_sections; i++)
2034
        new_offsets->offsets[i] = displacement;
2035
 
2036
      objfile_relocate (symfile_objfile, new_offsets);
2037
    }
2038
  else if (exec_bfd)
2039
    {
2040
      asection *asect;
2041
 
2042
      for (asect = exec_bfd->sections; asect != NULL; asect = asect->next)
2043
        exec_set_section_address (bfd_get_filename (exec_bfd), asect->index,
2044
                                  (bfd_section_vma (exec_bfd, asect)
2045
                                   + displacement));
2046
    }
2047
}
2048
 
2049
/*
2050
 
2051
   GLOBAL FUNCTION
2052
 
2053
   svr4_solib_create_inferior_hook -- shared library startup support
2054
 
2055
   SYNOPSIS
2056
 
2057
   void svr4_solib_create_inferior_hook (int from_tty)
2058
 
2059
   DESCRIPTION
2060
 
2061
   When gdb starts up the inferior, it nurses it along (through the
2062
   shell) until it is ready to execute it's first instruction.  At this
2063
   point, this function gets called via expansion of the macro
2064
   SOLIB_CREATE_INFERIOR_HOOK.
2065
 
2066
   For SunOS executables, this first instruction is typically the
2067
   one at "_start", or a similar text label, regardless of whether
2068
   the executable is statically or dynamically linked.  The runtime
2069
   startup code takes care of dynamically linking in any shared
2070
   libraries, once gdb allows the inferior to continue.
2071
 
2072
   For SVR4 executables, this first instruction is either the first
2073
   instruction in the dynamic linker (for dynamically linked
2074
   executables) or the instruction at "start" for statically linked
2075
   executables.  For dynamically linked executables, the system
2076
   first exec's /lib/libc.so.N, which contains the dynamic linker,
2077
   and starts it running.  The dynamic linker maps in any needed
2078
   shared libraries, maps in the actual user executable, and then
2079
   jumps to "start" in the user executable.
2080
 
2081
   For both SunOS shared libraries, and SVR4 shared libraries, we
2082
   can arrange to cooperate with the dynamic linker to discover the
2083
   names of shared libraries that are dynamically linked, and the
2084
   base addresses to which they are linked.
2085
 
2086
   This function is responsible for discovering those names and
2087
   addresses, and saving sufficient information about them to allow
2088
   their symbols to be read at a later time.
2089
 
2090
   FIXME
2091
 
2092
   Between enable_break() and disable_break(), this code does not
2093
   properly handle hitting breakpoints which the user might have
2094
   set in the startup code or in the dynamic linker itself.  Proper
2095
   handling will probably have to wait until the implementation is
2096
   changed to use the "breakpoint handler function" method.
2097
 
2098
   Also, what if child has exit()ed?  Must exit loop somehow.
2099
 */
2100
 
2101
static void
2102
svr4_solib_create_inferior_hook (int from_tty)
2103
{
2104
#if defined(_SCO_DS)
2105
  struct inferior *inf;
2106
  struct thread_info *tp;
2107
#endif /* defined(_SCO_DS) */
2108
  struct svr4_info *info;
2109
 
2110
  info = get_svr4_info ();
2111
 
2112
  /* Relocate the main executable if necessary.  */
2113
  svr4_relocate_main_executable ();
2114
 
2115
  if (!svr4_have_link_map_offsets ())
2116
    return;
2117
 
2118
  if (!enable_break (info, from_tty))
2119
    return;
2120
 
2121
#if defined(_SCO_DS)
2122
  /* SCO needs the loop below, other systems should be using the
2123
     special shared library breakpoints and the shared library breakpoint
2124
     service routine.
2125
 
2126
     Now run the target.  It will eventually hit the breakpoint, at
2127
     which point all of the libraries will have been mapped in and we
2128
     can go groveling around in the dynamic linker structures to find
2129
     out what we need to know about them. */
2130
 
2131
  inf = current_inferior ();
2132
  tp = inferior_thread ();
2133
 
2134
  clear_proceed_status ();
2135
  inf->stop_soon = STOP_QUIETLY;
2136
  tp->stop_signal = TARGET_SIGNAL_0;
2137
  do
2138
    {
2139
      target_resume (pid_to_ptid (-1), 0, tp->stop_signal);
2140
      wait_for_inferior (0);
2141
    }
2142
  while (tp->stop_signal != TARGET_SIGNAL_TRAP);
2143
  inf->stop_soon = NO_STOP_QUIETLY;
2144
#endif /* defined(_SCO_DS) */
2145
}
2146
 
2147
static void
2148
svr4_clear_solib (void)
2149
{
2150
  struct svr4_info *info;
2151
 
2152
  info = get_svr4_info ();
2153
  info->debug_base = 0;
2154
  info->debug_loader_offset_p = 0;
2155
  info->debug_loader_offset = 0;
2156
  xfree (info->debug_loader_name);
2157
  info->debug_loader_name = NULL;
2158
}
2159
 
2160
static void
2161
svr4_free_so (struct so_list *so)
2162
{
2163
  xfree (so->lm_info->lm);
2164
  xfree (so->lm_info);
2165
}
2166
 
2167
 
2168
/* Clear any bits of ADDR that wouldn't fit in a target-format
2169
   data pointer.  "Data pointer" here refers to whatever sort of
2170
   address the dynamic linker uses to manage its sections.  At the
2171
   moment, we don't support shared libraries on any processors where
2172
   code and data pointers are different sizes.
2173
 
2174
   This isn't really the right solution.  What we really need here is
2175
   a way to do arithmetic on CORE_ADDR values that respects the
2176
   natural pointer/address correspondence.  (For example, on the MIPS,
2177
   converting a 32-bit pointer to a 64-bit CORE_ADDR requires you to
2178
   sign-extend the value.  There, simply truncating the bits above
2179
   gdbarch_ptr_bit, as we do below, is no good.)  This should probably
2180
   be a new gdbarch method or something.  */
2181
static CORE_ADDR
2182
svr4_truncate_ptr (CORE_ADDR addr)
2183
{
2184
  if (gdbarch_ptr_bit (target_gdbarch) == sizeof (CORE_ADDR) * 8)
2185
    /* We don't need to truncate anything, and the bit twiddling below
2186
       will fail due to overflow problems.  */
2187
    return addr;
2188
  else
2189
    return addr & (((CORE_ADDR) 1 << gdbarch_ptr_bit (target_gdbarch)) - 1);
2190
}
2191
 
2192
 
2193
static void
2194
svr4_relocate_section_addresses (struct so_list *so,
2195
                                 struct target_section *sec)
2196
{
2197
  sec->addr    = svr4_truncate_ptr (sec->addr    + LM_ADDR_CHECK (so,
2198
                                                                  sec->bfd));
2199
  sec->endaddr = svr4_truncate_ptr (sec->endaddr + LM_ADDR_CHECK (so,
2200
                                                                  sec->bfd));
2201
}
2202
 
2203
 
2204
/* Architecture-specific operations.  */
2205
 
2206
/* Per-architecture data key.  */
2207
static struct gdbarch_data *solib_svr4_data;
2208
 
2209
struct solib_svr4_ops
2210
{
2211
  /* Return a description of the layout of `struct link_map'.  */
2212
  struct link_map_offsets *(*fetch_link_map_offsets)(void);
2213
};
2214
 
2215
/* Return a default for the architecture-specific operations.  */
2216
 
2217
static void *
2218
solib_svr4_init (struct obstack *obstack)
2219
{
2220
  struct solib_svr4_ops *ops;
2221
 
2222
  ops = OBSTACK_ZALLOC (obstack, struct solib_svr4_ops);
2223
  ops->fetch_link_map_offsets = NULL;
2224
  return ops;
2225
}
2226
 
2227
/* Set the architecture-specific `struct link_map_offsets' fetcher for
2228
   GDBARCH to FLMO.  Also, install SVR4 solib_ops into GDBARCH.  */
2229
 
2230
void
2231
set_solib_svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
2232
                                       struct link_map_offsets *(*flmo) (void))
2233
{
2234
  struct solib_svr4_ops *ops = gdbarch_data (gdbarch, solib_svr4_data);
2235
 
2236
  ops->fetch_link_map_offsets = flmo;
2237
 
2238
  set_solib_ops (gdbarch, &svr4_so_ops);
2239
}
2240
 
2241
/* Fetch a link_map_offsets structure using the architecture-specific
2242
   `struct link_map_offsets' fetcher.  */
2243
 
2244
static struct link_map_offsets *
2245
svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets (void)
2246
{
2247
  struct solib_svr4_ops *ops = gdbarch_data (target_gdbarch, solib_svr4_data);
2248
 
2249
  gdb_assert (ops->fetch_link_map_offsets);
2250
  return ops->fetch_link_map_offsets ();
2251
}
2252
 
2253
/* Return 1 if a link map offset fetcher has been defined, 0 otherwise.  */
2254
 
2255
static int
2256
svr4_have_link_map_offsets (void)
2257
{
2258
  struct solib_svr4_ops *ops = gdbarch_data (target_gdbarch, solib_svr4_data);
2259
 
2260
  return (ops->fetch_link_map_offsets != NULL);
2261
}
2262
 
2263
 
2264
/* Most OS'es that have SVR4-style ELF dynamic libraries define a
2265
   `struct r_debug' and a `struct link_map' that are binary compatible
2266
   with the origional SVR4 implementation.  */
2267
 
2268
/* Fetch (and possibly build) an appropriate `struct link_map_offsets'
2269
   for an ILP32 SVR4 system.  */
2270
 
2271
struct link_map_offsets *
2272
svr4_ilp32_fetch_link_map_offsets (void)
2273
{
2274
  static struct link_map_offsets lmo;
2275
  static struct link_map_offsets *lmp = NULL;
2276
 
2277
  if (lmp == NULL)
2278
    {
2279
      lmp = &lmo;
2280
 
2281
      lmo.r_version_offset = 0;
2282
      lmo.r_version_size = 4;
2283
      lmo.r_map_offset = 4;
2284
      lmo.r_brk_offset = 8;
2285
      lmo.r_ldsomap_offset = 20;
2286
 
2287
      /* Everything we need is in the first 20 bytes.  */
2288
      lmo.link_map_size = 20;
2289
      lmo.l_addr_offset = 0;
2290
      lmo.l_name_offset = 4;
2291
      lmo.l_ld_offset = 8;
2292
      lmo.l_next_offset = 12;
2293
      lmo.l_prev_offset = 16;
2294
    }
2295
 
2296
  return lmp;
2297
}
2298
 
2299
/* Fetch (and possibly build) an appropriate `struct link_map_offsets'
2300
   for an LP64 SVR4 system.  */
2301
 
2302
struct link_map_offsets *
2303
svr4_lp64_fetch_link_map_offsets (void)
2304
{
2305
  static struct link_map_offsets lmo;
2306
  static struct link_map_offsets *lmp = NULL;
2307
 
2308
  if (lmp == NULL)
2309
    {
2310
      lmp = &lmo;
2311
 
2312
      lmo.r_version_offset = 0;
2313
      lmo.r_version_size = 4;
2314
      lmo.r_map_offset = 8;
2315
      lmo.r_brk_offset = 16;
2316
      lmo.r_ldsomap_offset = 40;
2317
 
2318
      /* Everything we need is in the first 40 bytes.  */
2319
      lmo.link_map_size = 40;
2320
      lmo.l_addr_offset = 0;
2321
      lmo.l_name_offset = 8;
2322
      lmo.l_ld_offset = 16;
2323
      lmo.l_next_offset = 24;
2324
      lmo.l_prev_offset = 32;
2325
    }
2326
 
2327
  return lmp;
2328
}
2329
 
2330
 
2331
struct target_so_ops svr4_so_ops;
2332
 
2333
/* Lookup global symbol for ELF DSOs linked with -Bsymbolic. Those DSOs have a
2334
   different rule for symbol lookup.  The lookup begins here in the DSO, not in
2335
   the main executable.  */
2336
 
2337
static struct symbol *
2338
elf_lookup_lib_symbol (const struct objfile *objfile,
2339
                       const char *name,
2340
                       const domain_enum domain)
2341
{
2342
  bfd *abfd;
2343
 
2344
  if (objfile == symfile_objfile)
2345
    abfd = exec_bfd;
2346
  else
2347
    {
2348
      /* OBJFILE should have been passed as the non-debug one.  */
2349
      gdb_assert (objfile->separate_debug_objfile_backlink == NULL);
2350
 
2351
      abfd = objfile->obfd;
2352
    }
2353
 
2354
  if (abfd == NULL || scan_dyntag (DT_SYMBOLIC, abfd, NULL) != 1)
2355
    return NULL;
2356
 
2357
  return lookup_global_symbol_from_objfile (objfile, name, domain);
2358
}
2359
 
2360
extern initialize_file_ftype _initialize_svr4_solib; /* -Wmissing-prototypes */
2361
 
2362
void
2363
_initialize_svr4_solib (void)
2364
{
2365
  solib_svr4_data = gdbarch_data_register_pre_init (solib_svr4_init);
2366
  solib_svr4_pspace_data
2367
    = register_program_space_data_with_cleanup (svr4_pspace_data_cleanup);
2368
 
2369
  svr4_so_ops.relocate_section_addresses = svr4_relocate_section_addresses;
2370
  svr4_so_ops.free_so = svr4_free_so;
2371
  svr4_so_ops.clear_solib = svr4_clear_solib;
2372
  svr4_so_ops.solib_create_inferior_hook = svr4_solib_create_inferior_hook;
2373
  svr4_so_ops.special_symbol_handling = svr4_special_symbol_handling;
2374
  svr4_so_ops.current_sos = svr4_current_sos;
2375
  svr4_so_ops.open_symbol_file_object = open_symbol_file_object;
2376
  svr4_so_ops.in_dynsym_resolve_code = svr4_in_dynsym_resolve_code;
2377
  svr4_so_ops.bfd_open = solib_bfd_open;
2378
  svr4_so_ops.lookup_lib_global_symbol = elf_lookup_lib_symbol;
2379
  svr4_so_ops.same = svr4_same;
2380
  svr4_so_ops.keep_data_in_core = svr4_keep_data_in_core;
2381
}

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