1 |
148 |
jeremybenn |
/*
|
2 |
|
|
FUNCTION
|
3 |
|
|
<<strtoul>>---string to unsigned long
|
4 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
INDEX
|
6 |
|
|
strtoul
|
7 |
|
|
INDEX
|
8 |
|
|
_strtoul_r
|
9 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
ANSI_SYNOPSIS
|
11 |
|
|
#include <stdlib.h>
|
12 |
|
|
unsigned long strtoul(const char *<[s]>, char **<[ptr]>,
|
13 |
|
|
int <[base]>);
|
14 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
unsigned long _strtoul_r(void *<[reent]>, const char *<[s]>,
|
16 |
|
|
char **<[ptr]>, int <[base]>);
|
17 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
TRAD_SYNOPSIS
|
19 |
|
|
#include <stdlib.h>
|
20 |
|
|
unsigned long strtoul(<[s]>, <[ptr]>, <[base]>)
|
21 |
|
|
char *<[s]>;
|
22 |
|
|
char **<[ptr]>;
|
23 |
|
|
int <[base]>;
|
24 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
unsigned long _strtoul_r(<[reent]>, <[s]>, <[ptr]>, <[base]>)
|
26 |
|
|
char *<[reent]>;
|
27 |
|
|
char *<[s]>;
|
28 |
|
|
char **<[ptr]>;
|
29 |
|
|
int <[base]>;
|
30 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
DESCRIPTION
|
32 |
|
|
The function <<strtoul>> converts the string <<*<[s]>>> to
|
33 |
|
|
an <<unsigned long>>. First, it breaks down the string into three parts:
|
34 |
|
|
leading whitespace, which is ignored; a subject string consisting
|
35 |
|
|
of the digits meaningful in the radix specified by <[base]>
|
36 |
|
|
(for example, <<0>> through <<7>> if the value of <[base]> is 8);
|
37 |
|
|
and a trailing portion consisting of one or more unparseable characters,
|
38 |
|
|
which always includes the terminating null character. Then, it attempts
|
39 |
|
|
to convert the subject string into an unsigned long integer, and returns the
|
40 |
|
|
result.
|
41 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
If the value of <[base]> is zero, the subject string is expected to look
|
43 |
|
|
like a normal C integer constant (save that no optional sign is permitted):
|
44 |
|
|
a possible <<0x>> indicating hexadecimal radix, and a number.
|
45 |
|
|
If <[base]> is between 2 and 36, the expected form of the subject is a
|
46 |
|
|
sequence of digits (which may include letters, depending on the
|
47 |
|
|
base) representing an integer in the radix specified by <[base]>.
|
48 |
|
|
The letters <<a>>--<<z>> (or <<A>>--<<Z>>) are used as digits valued from
|
49 |
|
|
10 to 35. If <[base]> is 16, a leading <<0x>> is permitted.
|
50 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
The subject sequence is the longest initial sequence of the input
|
52 |
|
|
string that has the expected form, starting with the first
|
53 |
|
|
non-whitespace character. If the string is empty or consists entirely
|
54 |
|
|
of whitespace, or if the first non-whitespace character is not a
|
55 |
|
|
permissible digit, the subject string is empty.
|
56 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
If the subject string is acceptable, and the value of <[base]> is zero,
|
58 |
|
|
<<strtoul>> attempts to determine the radix from the input string. A
|
59 |
|
|
string with a leading <<0x>> is treated as a hexadecimal value; a string with
|
60 |
|
|
a leading <<0>> and no <<x>> is treated as octal; all other strings are
|
61 |
|
|
treated as decimal. If <[base]> is between 2 and 36, it is used as the
|
62 |
|
|
conversion radix, as described above. Finally, a pointer to the first
|
63 |
|
|
character past the converted subject string is stored in <[ptr]>, if
|
64 |
|
|
<[ptr]> is not <<NULL>>.
|
65 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
If the subject string is empty (that is, if <<*>><[s]> does not start
|
67 |
|
|
with a substring in acceptable form), no conversion
|
68 |
|
|
is performed and the value of <[s]> is stored in <[ptr]> (if <[ptr]> is
|
69 |
|
|
not <<NULL>>).
|
70 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
The alternate function <<_strtoul_r>> is a reentrant version. The
|
72 |
|
|
extra argument <[reent]> is a pointer to a reentrancy structure.
|
73 |
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
RETURNS
|
76 |
|
|
<<strtoul>> returns the converted value, if any. If no conversion was
|
77 |
|
|
made, <<0>> is returned.
|
78 |
|
|
|
79 |
|
|
<<strtoul>> returns <<ULONG_MAX>> if the magnitude of the converted
|
80 |
|
|
value is too large, and sets <<errno>> to <<ERANGE>>.
|
81 |
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
PORTABILITY
|
83 |
|
|
<<strtoul>> is ANSI.
|
84 |
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
<<strtoul>> requires no supporting OS subroutines.
|
86 |
|
|
*/
|
87 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
/*
|
89 |
|
|
* Copyright (c) 1990 Regents of the University of California.
|
90 |
|
|
* All rights reserved.
|
91 |
|
|
*
|
92 |
|
|
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
|
93 |
|
|
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
|
94 |
|
|
* are met:
|
95 |
|
|
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
|
96 |
|
|
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
|
97 |
|
|
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
|
98 |
|
|
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
|
99 |
|
|
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
|
100 |
|
|
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
|
101 |
|
|
* must display the following acknowledgement:
|
102 |
|
|
* This product includes software developed by the University of
|
103 |
|
|
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
|
104 |
|
|
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
|
105 |
|
|
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
|
106 |
|
|
* without specific prior written permission.
|
107 |
|
|
*
|
108 |
|
|
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
|
109 |
|
|
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
|
110 |
|
|
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
|
111 |
|
|
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
|
112 |
|
|
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
|
113 |
|
|
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
|
114 |
|
|
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
|
115 |
|
|
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
|
116 |
|
|
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
|
117 |
|
|
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
|
118 |
|
|
* SUCH DAMAGE.
|
119 |
|
|
*/
|
120 |
|
|
|
121 |
|
|
#include <_ansi.h>
|
122 |
|
|
#include <limits.h>
|
123 |
|
|
#include <ctype.h>
|
124 |
|
|
#include <errno.h>
|
125 |
|
|
#include <stdlib.h>
|
126 |
|
|
#include <reent.h>
|
127 |
|
|
|
128 |
|
|
/*
|
129 |
|
|
* Convert a string to an unsigned long integer.
|
130 |
|
|
*
|
131 |
|
|
* Ignores `locale' stuff. Assumes that the upper and lower case
|
132 |
|
|
* alphabets and digits are each contiguous.
|
133 |
|
|
*/
|
134 |
|
|
unsigned long
|
135 |
|
|
_DEFUN (_strtoul_r, (rptr, nptr, endptr, base),
|
136 |
|
|
struct _reent *rptr _AND
|
137 |
|
|
_CONST char *nptr _AND
|
138 |
|
|
char **endptr _AND
|
139 |
|
|
int base)
|
140 |
|
|
{
|
141 |
|
|
register const char *s = nptr;
|
142 |
|
|
register unsigned long acc;
|
143 |
|
|
register int c;
|
144 |
|
|
register unsigned long cutoff;
|
145 |
|
|
register int neg = 0, any, cutlim;
|
146 |
|
|
|
147 |
|
|
/*
|
148 |
|
|
* See strtol for comments as to the logic used.
|
149 |
|
|
*/
|
150 |
|
|
do {
|
151 |
|
|
c = *s++;
|
152 |
|
|
} while (isspace(c));
|
153 |
|
|
if (c == '-') {
|
154 |
|
|
neg = 1;
|
155 |
|
|
c = *s++;
|
156 |
|
|
} else if (c == '+')
|
157 |
|
|
c = *s++;
|
158 |
|
|
if ((base == 0 || base == 16) &&
|
159 |
|
|
c == '0' && (*s == 'x' || *s == 'X')) {
|
160 |
|
|
c = s[1];
|
161 |
|
|
s += 2;
|
162 |
|
|
base = 16;
|
163 |
|
|
}
|
164 |
|
|
if (base == 0)
|
165 |
|
|
base = c == '0' ? 8 : 10;
|
166 |
|
|
cutoff = (unsigned long)ULONG_MAX / (unsigned long)base;
|
167 |
|
|
cutlim = (unsigned long)ULONG_MAX % (unsigned long)base;
|
168 |
|
|
for (acc = 0, any = 0;; c = *s++) {
|
169 |
|
|
if (isdigit(c))
|
170 |
|
|
c -= '0';
|
171 |
|
|
else if (isalpha(c))
|
172 |
|
|
c -= isupper(c) ? 'A' - 10 : 'a' - 10;
|
173 |
|
|
else
|
174 |
|
|
break;
|
175 |
|
|
if (c >= base)
|
176 |
|
|
break;
|
177 |
|
|
if (any < 0 || acc > cutoff || (acc == cutoff && c > cutlim))
|
178 |
|
|
any = -1;
|
179 |
|
|
else {
|
180 |
|
|
any = 1;
|
181 |
|
|
acc *= base;
|
182 |
|
|
acc += c;
|
183 |
|
|
}
|
184 |
|
|
}
|
185 |
|
|
if (any < 0) {
|
186 |
|
|
acc = ULONG_MAX;
|
187 |
|
|
rptr->_errno = ERANGE;
|
188 |
|
|
} else if (neg)
|
189 |
|
|
acc = -acc;
|
190 |
|
|
if (endptr != 0)
|
191 |
|
|
*endptr = (char *) (any ? s - 1 : nptr);
|
192 |
|
|
return (acc);
|
193 |
|
|
}
|
194 |
|
|
|
195 |
|
|
#ifndef _REENT_ONLY
|
196 |
|
|
|
197 |
|
|
unsigned long
|
198 |
|
|
_DEFUN (strtoul, (s, ptr, base),
|
199 |
|
|
_CONST char *s _AND
|
200 |
|
|
char **ptr _AND
|
201 |
|
|
int base)
|
202 |
|
|
{
|
203 |
|
|
return _strtoul_r (_REENT, s, ptr, base);
|
204 |
|
|
}
|
205 |
|
|
|
206 |
|
|
#endif
|