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[/] [openrisc/] [trunk/] [gnu-src/] [newlib-1.17.0/] [newlib/] [libc/] [sys/] [linux/] [dl/] [dl-load.c] - Blame information for rev 158

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1 148 jeremybenn
/* Map in a shared object's segments from the file.
2
   Copyright (C) 1995,96,97,98,99,2000,2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
4
 
5
   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6
   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
7
   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
8
   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9
 
10
   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
13
   Lesser General Public License for more details.
14
 
15
   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
16
   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free
17
   Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
18
   02111-1307 USA.  */
19
 
20
#include <elf.h>
21
#include <errno.h>
22
#include <fcntl.h>
23
#include <libintl.h>
24
#include <stdlib.h>
25
#include <stdio.h>
26
#include <string.h>
27
#include <unistd.h>
28
#include <ldsodefs.h>
29
#include <sys/mman.h>
30
#include <sys/param.h>
31
#include <sys/stat.h>
32
#include <sys/types.h>
33
#include "dynamic-link.h"
34
#include <abi-tag.h>
35
#include <dl-osinfo.h>
36
 
37
#include <dl-dst.h>
38
 
39
/* On some systems, no flag bits are given to specify file mapping.  */
40
#ifndef MAP_FILE
41
# define MAP_FILE       0
42
#endif
43
 
44
/* The right way to map in the shared library files is MAP_COPY, which
45
   makes a virtual copy of the data at the time of the mmap call; this
46
   guarantees the mapped pages will be consistent even if the file is
47
   overwritten.  Some losing VM systems like Linux's lack MAP_COPY.  All we
48
   get is MAP_PRIVATE, which copies each page when it is modified; this
49
   means if the file is overwritten, we may at some point get some pages
50
   from the new version after starting with pages from the old version.  */
51
#ifndef MAP_COPY
52
# define MAP_COPY       MAP_PRIVATE
53
#endif
54
 
55
/* Some systems link their relocatable objects for another base address
56
   than 0.  We want to know the base address for these such that we can
57
   subtract this address from the segment addresses during mapping.
58
   This results in a more efficient address space usage.  Defaults to
59
   zero for almost all systems.  */
60
#ifndef MAP_BASE_ADDR
61
# define MAP_BASE_ADDR(l)       0
62
#endif
63
 
64
 
65
#include <endian.h>
66
#if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
67
# define byteorder ELFDATA2MSB
68
#elif BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
69
# define byteorder ELFDATA2LSB
70
#else
71
# error "Unknown BYTE_ORDER " BYTE_ORDER
72
# define byteorder ELFDATANONE
73
#endif
74
 
75
#define STRING(x) __STRING (x)
76
 
77
#ifdef MAP_ANON
78
/* The fd is not examined when using MAP_ANON.  */
79
# define ANONFD -1
80
#else
81
int _dl_zerofd = -1;
82
# define ANONFD _dl_zerofd
83
#endif
84
 
85
/* Handle situations where we have a preferred location in memory for
86
   the shared objects.  */
87
#ifdef ELF_PREFERRED_ADDRESS_DATA
88
ELF_PREFERRED_ADDRESS_DATA;
89
#endif
90
#ifndef ELF_PREFERRED_ADDRESS
91
# define ELF_PREFERRED_ADDRESS(loader, maplength, mapstartpref) (mapstartpref)
92
#endif
93
#ifndef ELF_FIXED_ADDRESS
94
# define ELF_FIXED_ADDRESS(loader, mapstart) ((void) 0)
95
#endif
96
 
97
/* Type for the buffer we put the ELF header and hopefully the program
98
   header.  This buffer does not really have to be too large.  In most
99
   cases the program header follows the ELF header directly.  If this
100
   is not the case all bets are off and we can make the header arbitrarily
101
   large and still won't get it read.  This means the only question is
102
   how large are the ELF and program header combined.  The ELF header
103
   in 64-bit files is 56 bytes long.  Each program header entry is again
104
   56 bytes long.  I.e., even with a file which has 17 program header
105
   entries we only have to read 1kB.  And 17 program header entries is
106
   plenty, normal files have < 10.  If this heuristic should really fail
107
   for some file the code in `_dl_map_object_from_fd' knows how to
108
   recover.  */
109
struct filebuf
110
{
111
  ssize_t len;
112
  char buf[1024];
113
};
114
 
115
size_t _dl_pagesize;
116
 
117
unsigned int _dl_osversion;
118
 
119
int _dl_clktck;
120
 
121
extern const char *_dl_platform;
122
extern size_t _dl_platformlen;
123
 
124
/* The object to be initialized first.  */
125
struct link_map *_dl_initfirst;
126
 
127
/* This is the decomposed LD_LIBRARY_PATH search path.  */
128
static struct r_search_path_struct env_path_list;
129
 
130
/* List of the hardware capabilities we might end up using.  */
131
static const struct r_strlenpair *capstr;
132
static size_t ncapstr;
133
static size_t max_capstrlen;
134
 
135
 
136
/* Get the generated information about the trusted directories.  */
137
#include "trusted-dirs.h"
138
 
139
static const char system_dirs[] = SYSTEM_DIRS;
140
static const size_t system_dirs_len[] =
141
{
142
  SYSTEM_DIRS_LEN
143
};
144
#define nsystem_dirs_len \
145
  (sizeof (system_dirs_len) / sizeof (system_dirs_len[0]))
146
 
147
 
148
/* Local version of `strdup' function.  */
149
static inline char *
150
local_strdup (const char *s)
151
{
152
  size_t len = strlen (s) + 1;
153
  void *new = malloc (len);
154
 
155
  if (new == NULL)
156
    return NULL;
157
 
158
  return (char *) memcpy (new, s, len);
159
}
160
 
161
 
162
static size_t
163
is_dst (const char *start, const char *name, const char *str, size_t cmplen,
164
        int is_path, int secure)
165
{
166
  size_t len;
167
 
168
  if (strncmp (name, str, cmplen) == 0)
169
    len = cmplen + 1;
170
  else if (strncmp (name, str + 1, cmplen - 2) == 0
171
           && (name[cmplen - 2] == '\0' || name[cmplen - 2] == '/'
172
               || (is_path && name[cmplen - 2] == ':')))
173
    len = cmplen - 1;
174
  else
175
    return 0;
176
 
177
  if (__builtin_expect (secure, 0)
178
      && ((name[len - 1] != '\0' && (!is_path || name[len - 1] != ':'))
179
          || (name != start + 1 && (!is_path || name[-2] != ':'))))
180
    return 0;
181
 
182
  return len;
183
}
184
 
185
 
186
size_t
187
_dl_dst_count (const char *name, int is_path)
188
{
189
  const char *const start = name;
190
  size_t cnt = 0;
191
 
192
  do
193
    {
194
      size_t len = 1;
195
 
196
      /* $ORIGIN is not expanded for SUID/GUID programs (except if it
197
         is $ORIGIN alone) and it must always appear first in path.
198
 
199
         Note that it is no bug that the string in the second and
200
         fourth `strncmp' call is longer than the sequence which is
201
         actually tested.  */
202
      if ((len = is_dst (start, name + 1, "{ORIGIN}", 8, is_path,
203
                         0)) != 0
204
          || ((len = is_dst (start, name + 1, "{PLATFORM}", 10, is_path, 0))
205
              != 0))
206
        ++cnt;
207
 
208
      name = strchr (name + len, '$');
209
    }
210
  while (name != NULL);
211
 
212
  return cnt;
213
}
214
 
215
 
216
char *
217
_dl_dst_substitute (struct link_map *l, const char *name, char *result,
218
                    int is_path)
219
{
220
  const char *const start = name;
221
  char *last_elem, *wp;
222
 
223
  /* Now fill the result path.  While copying over the string we keep
224
     track of the start of the last path element.  When we come accross
225
     a DST we copy over the value or (if the value is not available)
226
     leave the entire path element out.  */
227
  last_elem = wp = result;
228
 
229
  do
230
    {
231
      if (__builtin_expect (*name == '$', 0))
232
        {
233
          const char *repl = NULL;
234
          size_t len = 1;
235
 
236
          /* Note that it is no bug that the string in the second and
237
             fourth `strncmp' call is longer than the sequence which
238
             is actually tested.  */
239
          if ((len = is_dst (start, name + 1, "{ORIGIN}", 8, is_path,
240
                             0)) != 0)
241
            repl = l->l_origin;
242
          else if ((len = is_dst (start, name + 1, "{PLATFORM}", 10, is_path,
243
                                  0)) != 0)
244
            repl = _dl_platform;
245
 
246
          if (repl != NULL && repl != (const char *) -1)
247
            {
248
              wp = strcpy (wp, repl);
249
              wp += strlen (repl);
250
              name += len;
251
            }
252
          else if (len > 1)
253
            {
254
              /* We cannot use this path element, the value of the
255
                 replacement is unknown.  */
256
              wp = last_elem;
257
              name += len;
258
              while (*name != '\0' && (!is_path || *name != ':'))
259
                ++name;
260
            }
261
          else
262
            /* No DST we recognize.  */
263
            *wp++ = *name++;
264
        }
265
      else
266
        {
267
          *wp++ = *name++;
268
          if (is_path && *name == ':')
269
            last_elem = wp;
270
        }
271
    }
272
  while (*name != '\0');
273
 
274
  *wp = '\0';
275
 
276
  return result;
277
}
278
 
279
 
280
/* Return copy of argument with all recognized dynamic string tokens
281
   ($ORIGIN and $PLATFORM for now) replaced.  On some platforms it
282
   might not be possible to determine the path from which the object
283
   belonging to the map is loaded.  In this case the path element
284
   containing $ORIGIN is left out.  */
285
static char *
286
expand_dynamic_string_token (struct link_map *l, const char *s)
287
{
288
  /* We make two runs over the string.  First we determine how large the
289
     resulting string is and then we copy it over.  Since this is now
290
     frequently executed operation we are looking here not for performance
291
     but rather for code size.  */
292
  size_t cnt;
293
  size_t total;
294
  char *result;
295
 
296
  /* Determine the number of DST elements.  */
297
  cnt = DL_DST_COUNT (s, 1);
298
 
299
  /* If we do not have to replace anything simply copy the string.  */
300
  if (__builtin_expect (cnt, 0) == 0)
301
    return local_strdup (s);
302
 
303
  /* Determine the length of the substituted string.  */
304
  total = DL_DST_REQUIRED (l, s, strlen (s), cnt);
305
 
306
  /* Allocate the necessary memory.  */
307
  result = (char *) malloc (total + 1);
308
  if (result == NULL)
309
    return NULL;
310
 
311
  return DL_DST_SUBSTITUTE (l, s, result, 1);
312
}
313
 
314
 
315
/* Add `name' to the list of names for a particular shared object.
316
   `name' is expected to have been allocated with malloc and will
317
   be freed if the shared object already has this name.
318
   Returns false if the object already had this name.  */
319
static void
320
internal_function
321
add_name_to_object (struct link_map *l, const char *name)
322
{
323
  struct libname_list *lnp, *lastp;
324
  struct libname_list *newname;
325
  size_t name_len;
326
 
327
  lastp = NULL;
328
  for (lnp = l->l_libname; lnp != NULL; lastp = lnp, lnp = lnp->next)
329
    if (strcmp (name, lnp->name) == 0)
330
      return;
331
 
332
  name_len = strlen (name) + 1;
333
  newname = (struct libname_list *) malloc (sizeof *newname + name_len);
334
  if (newname == NULL)
335
    {
336
      /* No more memory.  */
337
      _dl_signal_error (ENOMEM, name, NULL, N_("cannot allocate name record"));
338
      return;
339
    }
340
  /* The object should have a libname set from _dl_new_object.  */
341
  assert (lastp != NULL);
342
 
343
  newname->name = memcpy (newname + 1, name, name_len);
344
  newname->next = NULL;
345
  newname->dont_free = 0;
346
  lastp->next = newname;
347
}
348
 
349
/* All known directories in sorted order.  */
350
struct r_search_path_elem *_dl_all_dirs;
351
 
352
/* All directories after startup.  */
353
struct r_search_path_elem *_dl_init_all_dirs;
354
 
355
/* Standard search directories.  */
356
static struct r_search_path_struct rtld_search_dirs;
357
 
358
static size_t max_dirnamelen;
359
 
360
static inline struct r_search_path_elem **
361
fillin_rpath (char *rpath, struct r_search_path_elem **result, const char *sep,
362
              int check_trusted, const char *what, const char *where)
363
{
364
  char *cp;
365
  size_t nelems = 0;
366
 
367
  printf("In fillin_rpath\n");
368
  while ((cp = strsep (&rpath, sep)) != NULL)
369
    {
370
      struct r_search_path_elem *dirp;
371
      size_t len = strlen (cp);
372
 
373
      /* `strsep' can pass an empty string.  This has to be
374
         interpreted as `use the current directory'. */
375
      if (len == 0)
376
        {
377
          static const char curwd[] = "./";
378
          cp = (char *) curwd;
379
        }
380
 
381
      /* Remove trailing slashes (except for "/").  */
382
      while (len > 1 && cp[len - 1] == '/')
383
        --len;
384
 
385
      /* Now add one if there is none so far.  */
386
      if (len > 0 && cp[len - 1] != '/')
387
        cp[len++] = '/';
388
 
389
      /* Make sure we don't use untrusted directories if we run SUID.  */
390
      if (__builtin_expect (check_trusted, 0))
391
        {
392
          const char *trun = system_dirs;
393
          size_t idx;
394
          int unsecure = 1;
395
 
396
          /* All trusted directories must be complete names.  */
397
          if (cp[0] == '/')
398
            {
399
              for (idx = 0; idx < nsystem_dirs_len; ++idx)
400
                {
401
                  if (len == system_dirs_len[idx]
402
                      && memcmp (trun, cp, len) == 0)
403
                    {
404
                      /* Found it.  */
405
                      unsecure = 0;
406
                      break;
407
                    }
408
 
409
                  trun += system_dirs_len[idx] + 1;
410
                }
411
            }
412
 
413
          if (unsecure)
414
            /* Simply drop this directory.  */
415
            continue;
416
        }
417
 
418
      /* See if this directory is already known.  */
419
      for (dirp = _dl_all_dirs; dirp != NULL; dirp = dirp->next)
420
        if (dirp->dirnamelen == len && memcmp (cp, dirp->dirname, len) == 0)
421
          break;
422
 
423
      if (dirp != NULL)
424
        {
425
          /* It is available, see whether it's on our own list.  */
426
          size_t cnt;
427
          for (cnt = 0; cnt < nelems; ++cnt)
428
            if (result[cnt] == dirp)
429
              break;
430
 
431
          if (cnt == nelems)
432
            result[nelems++] = dirp;
433
        }
434
      else
435
        {
436
          size_t cnt;
437
          enum r_dir_status init_val;
438
          size_t where_len = where ? strlen (where) + 1 : 0;
439
 
440
          /* It's a new directory.  Create an entry and add it.  */
441
          dirp = (struct r_search_path_elem *)
442
            malloc (sizeof (*dirp) + ncapstr * sizeof (enum r_dir_status)
443
                    + where_len + len + 1);
444
          if (dirp == NULL)
445
            _dl_signal_error (ENOMEM, NULL, NULL,
446
                              N_("cannot create cache for search path"));
447
 
448
          dirp->dirname = ((char *) dirp + sizeof (*dirp)
449
                           + ncapstr * sizeof (enum r_dir_status));
450
          *((char *) (memcpy ((char *) dirp->dirname, cp, len) + len)) = '\0';
451
          dirp->dirnamelen = len;
452
 
453
          if (len > max_dirnamelen)
454
            max_dirnamelen = len;
455
 
456
          /* We have to make sure all the relative directories are
457
             never ignored.  The current directory might change and
458
             all our saved information would be void.  */
459
          init_val = cp[0] != '/' ? existing : unknown;
460
          for (cnt = 0; cnt < ncapstr; ++cnt)
461
            dirp->status[cnt] = init_val;
462
 
463
          dirp->what = what;
464
          if (__builtin_expect (where != NULL, 1))
465
            dirp->where = memcpy ((char *) dirp + sizeof (*dirp) + len + 1
466
                                  + ncapstr * sizeof (enum r_dir_status),
467
                                  where, where_len);
468
          else
469
            dirp->where = NULL;
470
 
471
          dirp->next = _dl_all_dirs;
472
          _dl_all_dirs = dirp;
473
 
474
          /* Put it in the result array.  */
475
          result[nelems++] = dirp;
476
        }
477
    }
478
 
479
  /* Terminate the array.  */
480
  result[nelems] = NULL;
481
 
482
  return result;
483
}
484
 
485
 
486
static void
487
internal_function
488
decompose_rpath (struct r_search_path_struct *sps,
489
                 const char *rpath, struct link_map *l, const char *what)
490
{
491
  /* Make a copy we can work with.  */
492
  const char *where = l->l_name;
493
  char *copy;
494
  char *cp;
495
  struct r_search_path_elem **result;
496
  size_t nelems;
497
  /* Initialize to please the compiler.  */
498
  const char *errstring = NULL;
499
 
500
  /* First see whether we must forget the RUNPATH and RPATH from this
501
     object.  */
502
  if (__builtin_expect (_dl_inhibit_rpath != NULL, 0))
503
    {
504
      const char *found = strstr (_dl_inhibit_rpath, where);
505
      if (found != NULL)
506
        {
507
          size_t len = strlen (where);
508
          if ((found == _dl_inhibit_rpath || found[-1] == ':')
509
              && (found[len] == '\0' || found[len] == ':'))
510
            {
511
              /* This object is on the list of objects for which the
512
                 RUNPATH and RPATH must not be used.  */
513
              result = (struct r_search_path_elem **)
514
                malloc (sizeof (*result));
515
              if (result == NULL)
516
                {
517
                signal_error_cache:
518
                  errstring = N_("cannot create cache for search path");
519
                signal_error:
520
                  _dl_signal_error (ENOMEM, NULL, NULL, errstring);
521
                }
522
 
523
              result[0] = NULL;
524
 
525
              sps->dirs = result;
526
              sps->malloced = 1;
527
 
528
              return;
529
            }
530
        }
531
    }
532
 
533
  /* Make a writable copy.  At the same time expand possible dynamic
534
     string tokens.  */
535
  copy = expand_dynamic_string_token (l, rpath);
536
  if (copy == NULL)
537
    {
538
      errstring = N_("cannot create RUNPATH/RPATH copy");
539
      goto signal_error;
540
    }
541
 
542
  /* Count the number of necessary elements in the result array.  */
543
  nelems = 0;
544
  for (cp = copy; *cp != '\0'; ++cp)
545
    if (*cp == ':')
546
      ++nelems;
547
 
548
  /* Allocate room for the result.  NELEMS + 1 is an upper limit for the
549
     number of necessary entries.  */
550
  result = (struct r_search_path_elem **) malloc ((nelems + 1 + 1)
551
                                                  * sizeof (*result));
552
  if (result == NULL)
553
    goto signal_error_cache;
554
 
555
  fillin_rpath (copy, result, ":", 0, what, where);
556
 
557
  /* Free the copied RPATH string.  `fillin_rpath' make own copies if
558
     necessary.  */
559
  free (copy);
560
 
561
  sps->dirs = result;
562
  /* The caller will change this value if we haven't used a real malloc.  */
563
  sps->malloced = 1;
564
}
565
 
566
 
567
void
568
internal_function
569
_dl_init_paths (const char *llp)
570
{
571
  size_t idx;
572
  const char *strp;
573
  struct r_search_path_elem *pelem, **aelem;
574
  size_t round_size;
575
#ifdef SHARED
576
  struct link_map *l;
577
#endif
578
  /* Initialize to please the compiler.  */
579
  const char *errstring = NULL;
580
 
581
  /* Fill in the information about the application's RPATH and the
582
     directories addressed by the LD_LIBRARY_PATH environment variable.  */
583
 
584
  /* Get the capabilities.  */
585
  capstr = _dl_important_hwcaps (_dl_platform, _dl_platformlen,
586
                                 &ncapstr, &max_capstrlen);
587
 
588
  /* First set up the rest of the default search directory entries.  */
589
  aelem = rtld_search_dirs.dirs = (struct r_search_path_elem **)
590
    malloc ((nsystem_dirs_len + 1) * sizeof (struct r_search_path_elem *));
591
  if (rtld_search_dirs.dirs == NULL)
592
    {
593
      errstring = N_("cannot create search path array");
594
    signal_error:
595
      _dl_signal_error (ENOMEM, NULL, NULL, errstring);
596
    }
597
 
598
  round_size = ((2 * sizeof (struct r_search_path_elem) - 1
599
                 + ncapstr * sizeof (enum r_dir_status))
600
                / sizeof (struct r_search_path_elem));
601
 
602
  rtld_search_dirs.dirs[0] = (struct r_search_path_elem *)
603
    malloc ((sizeof (system_dirs) / sizeof (system_dirs[0]))
604
            * round_size * sizeof (struct r_search_path_elem));
605
  if (rtld_search_dirs.dirs[0] == NULL)
606
    {
607
      errstring = N_("cannot create cache for search path");
608
      goto signal_error;
609
    }
610
 
611
  rtld_search_dirs.malloced = 0;
612
  pelem = _dl_all_dirs = rtld_search_dirs.dirs[0];
613
  strp = system_dirs;
614
  idx = 0;
615
 
616
  do
617
    {
618
      size_t cnt;
619
 
620
      *aelem++ = pelem;
621
 
622
      pelem->what = "system search path";
623
      pelem->where = NULL;
624
 
625
      pelem->dirname = strp;
626
      pelem->dirnamelen = system_dirs_len[idx];
627
      strp += system_dirs_len[idx] + 1;
628
 
629
      /* System paths must be absolute.  */
630
      assert (pelem->dirname[0] == '/');
631
      for (cnt = 0; cnt < ncapstr; ++cnt)
632
        pelem->status[cnt] = unknown;
633
 
634
      pelem->next = (++idx == nsystem_dirs_len ? NULL : (pelem + round_size));
635
 
636
      pelem += round_size;
637
    }
638
  while (idx < nsystem_dirs_len);
639
 
640
  max_dirnamelen = SYSTEM_DIRS_MAX_LEN;
641
  *aelem = NULL;
642
 
643
#ifdef SHARED
644
  /* This points to the map of the main object.  */
645
  l = _dl_loaded;
646
  if (l != NULL)
647
    {
648
      assert (l->l_type != lt_loaded);
649
 
650
      if (l->l_info[DT_RUNPATH])
651
        {
652
          /* Allocate room for the search path and fill in information
653
             from RUNPATH.  */
654
          decompose_rpath (&l->l_runpath_dirs,
655
                           (const void *) (D_PTR (l, l_info[DT_STRTAB])
656
                                           + l->l_info[DT_RUNPATH]->d_un.d_val),
657
                           l, "RUNPATH");
658
 
659
          /* The RPATH is ignored.  */
660
          l->l_rpath_dirs.dirs = (void *) -1;
661
        }
662
      else
663
        {
664
          l->l_runpath_dirs.dirs = (void *) -1;
665
 
666
          if (l->l_info[DT_RPATH])
667
            {
668
              /* Allocate room for the search path and fill in information
669
                 from RPATH.  */
670
              decompose_rpath (&l->l_rpath_dirs,
671
                               (const void *) (D_PTR (l, l_info[DT_STRTAB])
672
                                               + l->l_info[DT_RPATH]->d_un.d_val),
673
                               l, "RPATH");
674
              l->l_rpath_dirs.malloced = 0;
675
            }
676
          else
677
            l->l_rpath_dirs.dirs = (void *) -1;
678
        }
679
    }
680
#endif  /* SHARED */
681
 
682
  if (llp != NULL && *llp != '\0')
683
    {
684
      size_t nllp;
685
      const char *cp = llp;
686
      const char *old = llp;
687
      size_t len = strlen (old) + 1;
688
      char *new = alloca(len);
689
      char *llp_tmp;
690
 
691
      llp_tmp = memcpy (new, old, len);
692
 
693
      /* Decompose the LD_LIBRARY_PATH contents.  First determine how many
694
         elements it has.  */
695
      nllp = 1;
696
      while (*cp)
697
        {
698
          if (*cp == ':' || *cp == ';')
699
            ++nllp;
700
          ++cp;
701
        }
702
 
703
      env_path_list.dirs = (struct r_search_path_elem **)
704
        malloc ((nllp + 1) * sizeof (struct r_search_path_elem *));
705
      if (env_path_list.dirs == NULL)
706
        {
707
          errstring = N_("cannot create cache for search path");
708
          goto signal_error;
709
        }
710
 
711
      (void) fillin_rpath (llp_tmp, env_path_list.dirs, ":;",
712
                           0, "LD_LIBRARY_PATH", NULL);
713
 
714
      if (env_path_list.dirs[0] == NULL)
715
        {
716
          free (env_path_list.dirs);
717
          env_path_list.dirs = (void *) -1;
718
        }
719
 
720
      env_path_list.malloced = 0;
721
    }
722
  else
723
    env_path_list.dirs = (void *) -1;
724
 
725
  /* Remember the last search directory added at startup.  */
726
  _dl_init_all_dirs = _dl_all_dirs;
727
}
728
 
729
 
730
/* Think twice before changing anything in this function.  It is placed
731
   here and prepared using the `alloca' magic to prevent it from being
732
   inlined.  The function is only called in case of an error.  But then
733
   performance does not count.  The function used to be "inlinable" and
734
   the compiled did so all the time.  This increased the code size for
735
   absolutely no good reason.  */
736
static void
737
__attribute__ ((noreturn))
738
lose (int code, int fd, const char *name, char *realname, struct link_map *l,
739
      const char *msg)
740
{
741
  /* The use of `alloca' here looks ridiculous but it helps.  The goal
742
     is to avoid the function from being inlined.  There is no official
743
     way to do this so we use this trick.  gcc never inlines functions
744
     which use `alloca'.  */
745
  int *a = (int *) alloca (sizeof (int));
746
  a[0] = fd;
747
  /* The file might already be closed.  */
748
  if (a[0] != -1)
749
    (void) close (a[0]);
750
  if (l != NULL)
751
    {
752
      /* Remove the stillborn object from the list and free it.  */
753
      assert (l->l_next == NULL);
754
#ifndef SHARED
755
      if (l->l_prev == NULL)
756
        /* No other module loaded.  */
757
        _dl_loaded = NULL;
758
      else
759
#endif
760
        l->l_prev->l_next = NULL;
761
      --_dl_nloaded;
762
      free (l);
763
    }
764
  free (realname);
765
  _dl_signal_error (code, name, NULL, msg);
766
}
767
 
768
 
769
/* Map in the shared object NAME, actually located in REALNAME, and already
770
   opened on FD.  */
771
 
772
#ifndef EXTERNAL_MAP_FROM_FD
773
static
774
#endif
775
struct link_map *
776
_dl_map_object_from_fd (const char *name, int fd, struct filebuf *fbp,
777
                        char *realname, struct link_map *loader, int l_type,
778
                        int mode)
779
{
780
  struct link_map *l = NULL;
781
  const ElfW(Ehdr) *header;
782
  const ElfW(Phdr) *phdr;
783
  const ElfW(Phdr) *ph;
784
  size_t maplength;
785
  int type;
786
  struct stat64 st;
787
  /* Initialize to keep the compiler happy.  */
788
  const char *errstring = NULL;
789
  int errval = 0;
790
 
791
  /* Get file information.  */
792
  if (__builtin_expect (fstat64 (fd, &st) < 0, 0))
793
    {
794
      errstring = N_("cannot stat shared object");
795
    call_lose_errno:
796
      errval = errno;
797
    call_lose:
798
      fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", errstring);
799
      lose (errval, fd, name, realname, l, errstring);
800
    }
801
 
802
  /* Look again to see if the real name matched another already loaded.  */
803
  for (l = _dl_loaded; l; l = l->l_next)
804
    if (l->l_ino == st.st_ino && l->l_dev == st.st_dev)
805
      {
806
        /* The object is already loaded.
807
           Just bump its reference count and return it.  */
808
        close (fd);
809
 
810
        /* If the name is not in the list of names for this object add
811
           it.  */
812
        free (realname);
813
        add_name_to_object (l, name);
814
 
815
        return l;
816
      }
817
 
818
  if (mode & RTLD_NOLOAD)
819
    /* We are not supposed to load the object unless it is already
820
       loaded.  So return now.  */
821
    return NULL;
822
 
823
  /* Print debugging message.  */
824
  if (__builtin_expect (_dl_debug_mask & DL_DEBUG_FILES, 0))
825
    _dl_debug_printf ("file=%s;  generating link map\n", name);
826
 
827
  /* This is the ELF header.  We read it in `open_verify'.  */
828
  header = (void *) fbp->buf;
829
 
830
#ifndef MAP_ANON
831
# define MAP_ANON 0
832
  if (_dl_zerofd == -1)
833
    {
834
      _dl_zerofd = _dl_sysdep_open_zero_fill ();
835
      if (_dl_zerofd == -1)
836
        {
837
          close (fd);
838
          _dl_signal_error (errno, NULL, NULL,
839
                            N_("cannot open zero fill device"));
840
        }
841
    }
842
#endif
843
 
844
  /* Enter the new object in the list of loaded objects.  */
845
  l = _dl_new_object (realname, name, l_type, loader);
846
  if (__builtin_expect (! l, 0))
847
    {
848
      errstring = N_("cannot create shared object descriptor");
849
      goto call_lose_errno;
850
    }
851
 
852
  /* Extract the remaining details we need from the ELF header
853
     and then read in the program header table.  */
854
  l->l_entry = header->e_entry;
855
  type = header->e_type;
856
  l->l_phnum = header->e_phnum;
857
 
858
  maplength = header->e_phnum * sizeof (ElfW(Phdr));
859
  if (header->e_phoff + maplength <= fbp->len)
860
    phdr = (void *) (fbp->buf + header->e_phoff);
861
  else
862
    {
863
      phdr = alloca (maplength);
864
      lseek (fd, SEEK_SET, header->e_phoff);
865
      if (__libc_read (fd, (void *) phdr, maplength) != maplength)
866
        {
867
          errstring = N_("cannot read file data");
868
          goto call_lose_errno;
869
        }
870
    }
871
 
872
  {
873
    /* Scan the program header table, collecting its load commands.  */
874
    struct loadcmd
875
      {
876
        ElfW(Addr) mapstart, mapend, dataend, allocend;
877
        off_t mapoff;
878
        int prot;
879
      } loadcmds[l->l_phnum], *c;
880
    size_t nloadcmds = 0;
881
 
882
    /* The struct is initialized to zero so this is not necessary:
883
    l->l_ld = 0;
884
    l->l_phdr = 0;
885
    l->l_addr = 0; */
886
    for (ph = phdr; ph < &phdr[l->l_phnum]; ++ph)
887
      switch (ph->p_type)
888
        {
889
          /* These entries tell us where to find things once the file's
890
             segments are mapped in.  We record the addresses it says
891
             verbatim, and later correct for the run-time load address.  */
892
        case PT_DYNAMIC:
893
          l->l_ld = (void *) ph->p_vaddr;
894
          l->l_ldnum = ph->p_memsz / sizeof (ElfW(Dyn));
895
          break;
896
 
897
        case PT_PHDR:
898
          l->l_phdr = (void *) ph->p_vaddr;
899
          break;
900
 
901
        case PT_LOAD:
902
          /* A load command tells us to map in part of the file.
903
             We record the load commands and process them all later.  */
904
          if ((ph->p_align & (_dl_pagesize - 1)) != 0)
905
            {
906
              errstring = N_("ELF load command alignment not page-aligned");
907
              goto call_lose;
908
            }
909
          if (((ph->p_vaddr - ph->p_offset) & (ph->p_align - 1)) != 0)
910
            {
911
              errstring
912
                = N_("ELF load command address/offset not properly aligned");
913
              goto call_lose;
914
            }
915
 
916
          {
917
            struct loadcmd *c = &loadcmds[nloadcmds++];
918
            c->mapstart = ph->p_vaddr & ~(ph->p_align - 1);
919
            c->mapend = ((ph->p_vaddr + ph->p_filesz + _dl_pagesize - 1)
920
                         & ~(_dl_pagesize - 1));
921
            c->dataend = ph->p_vaddr + ph->p_filesz;
922
            c->allocend = ph->p_vaddr + ph->p_memsz;
923
            c->mapoff = ph->p_offset & ~(ph->p_align - 1);
924
 
925
            /* Optimize a common case.  */
926
#if (PF_R | PF_W | PF_X) == 7 && (PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC) == 7
927
            c->prot = (PF_TO_PROT
928
                       >> ((ph->p_flags & (PF_R | PF_W | PF_X)) * 4)) & 0xf;
929
#else
930
            c->prot = 0;
931
            if (ph->p_flags & PF_R)
932
              c->prot |= PROT_READ;
933
            if (ph->p_flags & PF_W)
934
              c->prot |= PROT_WRITE;
935
            if (ph->p_flags & PF_X)
936
              c->prot |= PROT_EXEC;
937
#endif
938
          }
939
          break;
940
        }
941
 
942
    /* Now process the load commands and map segments into memory.  */
943
    c = loadcmds;
944
 
945
    /* Length of the sections to be loaded.  */
946
    maplength = loadcmds[nloadcmds - 1].allocend - c->mapstart;
947
 
948
    if (__builtin_expect (type, ET_DYN) == ET_DYN)
949
      {
950
        /* This is a position-independent shared object.  We can let the
951
           kernel map it anywhere it likes, but we must have space for all
952
           the segments in their specified positions relative to the first.
953
           So we map the first segment without MAP_FIXED, but with its
954
           extent increased to cover all the segments.  Then we remove
955
           access from excess portion, and there is known sufficient space
956
           there to remap from the later segments.
957
 
958
           As a refinement, sometimes we have an address that we would
959
           prefer to map such objects at; but this is only a preference,
960
           the OS can do whatever it likes. */
961
        ElfW(Addr) mappref;
962
        mappref = (ELF_PREFERRED_ADDRESS (loader, maplength, c->mapstart)
963
                   - MAP_BASE_ADDR (l));
964
 
965
        /* Remember which part of the address space this object uses.  */
966
        l->l_map_start = (ElfW(Addr)) mmap ((void *) mappref, maplength,
967
                                              c->prot, MAP_COPY | MAP_FILE,
968
                                              fd, c->mapoff);
969
        if ((void *) l->l_map_start == MAP_FAILED)
970
          {
971
          map_error:
972
            errstring = N_("failed to map segment from shared object");
973
            goto call_lose_errno;
974
          }
975
 
976
        l->l_map_end = l->l_map_start + maplength;
977
        l->l_addr = l->l_map_start - c->mapstart;
978
 
979
        /* Change protection on the excess portion to disallow all access;
980
           the portions we do not remap later will be inaccessible as if
981
           unallocated.  Then jump into the normal segment-mapping loop to
982
           handle the portion of the segment past the end of the file
983
           mapping.  */
984
        mprotect ((caddr_t) (l->l_addr + c->mapend),
985
                    loadcmds[nloadcmds - 1].allocend - c->mapend,
986
                    PROT_NONE);
987
 
988
        goto postmap;
989
      }
990
    else
991
      {
992
        /* This object is loaded at a fixed address.  This must never
993
           happen for objects loaded with dlopen().  */
994
        if (__builtin_expect (mode & __RTLD_DLOPEN, 0))
995
          {
996
            errstring = N_("cannot dynamically load executable");
997
            goto call_lose;
998
          }
999
 
1000
        /* Notify ELF_PREFERRED_ADDRESS that we have to load this one
1001
           fixed.  */
1002
        ELF_FIXED_ADDRESS (loader, c->mapstart);
1003
      }
1004
 
1005
    /* Remember which part of the address space this object uses.  */
1006
    l->l_map_start = c->mapstart + l->l_addr;
1007
    l->l_map_end = l->l_map_start + maplength;
1008
 
1009
    while (c < &loadcmds[nloadcmds])
1010
      {
1011
        if (c->mapend > c->mapstart
1012
            /* Map the segment contents from the file.  */
1013
            && (mmap ((void *) (l->l_addr + c->mapstart),
1014
                        c->mapend - c->mapstart, c->prot,
1015
                        MAP_FIXED | MAP_COPY | MAP_FILE, fd, c->mapoff)
1016
                == MAP_FAILED))
1017
          goto map_error;
1018
 
1019
      postmap:
1020
        if (l->l_phdr == 0
1021
            && c->mapoff <= header->e_phoff
1022
            && (c->mapend - c->mapstart + c->mapoff
1023
                >= header->e_phoff + header->e_phnum * sizeof (ElfW(Phdr))))
1024
          /* Found the program header in this segment.  */
1025
          l->l_phdr = (void *) (c->mapstart + header->e_phoff - c->mapoff);
1026
 
1027
        if (c->allocend > c->dataend)
1028
          {
1029
            /* Extra zero pages should appear at the end of this segment,
1030
               after the data mapped from the file.   */
1031
            ElfW(Addr) zero, zeroend, zeropage;
1032
 
1033
            zero = l->l_addr + c->dataend;
1034
            zeroend = l->l_addr + c->allocend;
1035
            zeropage = (zero + _dl_pagesize - 1) & ~(_dl_pagesize - 1);
1036
 
1037
            if (zeroend < zeropage)
1038
              /* All the extra data is in the last page of the segment.
1039
                 We can just zero it.  */
1040
              zeropage = zeroend;
1041
 
1042
            if (zeropage > zero)
1043
              {
1044
                /* Zero the final part of the last page of the segment.  */
1045
                if ((c->prot & PROT_WRITE) == 0)
1046
                  {
1047
                    /* Dag nab it.  */
1048
                    if (mprotect ((caddr_t) (zero & ~(_dl_pagesize - 1)),
1049
                                    _dl_pagesize, c->prot|PROT_WRITE) < 0)
1050
                      {
1051
                        errstring = N_("cannot change memory protections");
1052
                        goto call_lose_errno;
1053
                      }
1054
                  }
1055
                memset ((void *) zero, '\0', zeropage - zero);
1056
                if ((c->prot & PROT_WRITE) == 0)
1057
                  mprotect ((caddr_t) (zero & ~(_dl_pagesize - 1)),
1058
                              _dl_pagesize, c->prot);
1059
              }
1060
 
1061
            if (zeroend > zeropage)
1062
              {
1063
                /* Map the remaining zero pages in from the zero fill FD.  */
1064
                caddr_t mapat;
1065
                mapat = mmap ((caddr_t) zeropage, zeroend - zeropage,
1066
                                c->prot, MAP_ANON|MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED,
1067
                                ANONFD, 0);
1068
                if (mapat == MAP_FAILED)
1069
                  {
1070
                    errstring = N_("cannot map zero-fill pages");
1071
                    goto call_lose_errno;
1072
                  }
1073
              }
1074
          }
1075
 
1076
        ++c;
1077
      }
1078
 
1079
    if (l->l_phdr == NULL)
1080
      {
1081
        /* The program header is not contained in any of the segments.
1082
           We have to allocate memory ourself and copy it over from
1083
           out temporary place.  */
1084
        ElfW(Phdr) *newp = (ElfW(Phdr) *) malloc (header->e_phnum
1085
                                                  * sizeof (ElfW(Phdr)));
1086
        if (newp == NULL)
1087
          {
1088
            errstring = N_("cannot allocate memory for program header");
1089
            goto call_lose_errno;
1090
          }
1091
 
1092
        l->l_phdr = memcpy (newp, phdr,
1093
                            (header->e_phnum * sizeof (ElfW(Phdr))));
1094
        l->l_phdr_allocated = 1;
1095
      }
1096
    else
1097
      /* Adjust the PT_PHDR value by the runtime load address.  */
1098
      l->l_phdr = (ElfW(Addr)) l->l_phdr + l->l_addr;
1099
  }
1100
 
1101
  /* We are done mapping in the file.  We no longer need the descriptor.  */
1102
  close (fd);
1103
  /* Signal that we closed the file.  */
1104
  fd = -1;
1105
 
1106
  if (l->l_type == lt_library && type == ET_EXEC)
1107
    l->l_type = lt_executable;
1108
 
1109
  if (l->l_ld == 0)
1110
    {
1111
      if (type == ET_DYN)
1112
        {
1113
          errstring = N_("object file has no dynamic section");
1114
          goto call_lose;
1115
        }
1116
    }
1117
  else
1118
    l->l_ld = (ElfW(Addr)) l->l_ld + l->l_addr;
1119
 
1120
  l->l_entry += l->l_addr;
1121
 
1122
  if (__builtin_expect (_dl_debug_mask & DL_DEBUG_FILES, 0))
1123
    _dl_debug_printf ("  dynamic: 0x%0*lx  base: 0x%0*lx   size: 0x%0*Zx\n"
1124
                      "    entry: 0x%0*lx  phdr: 0x%0*lx  phnum:   %*u\n\n",
1125
                      (int) sizeof (void *) * 2, (unsigned long int) l->l_ld,
1126
                      (int) sizeof (void *) * 2, (unsigned long int) l->l_addr,
1127
                      (int) sizeof (void *) * 2, maplength,
1128
                      (int) sizeof (void *) * 2, (unsigned long int) l->l_entry,
1129
                      (int) sizeof (void *) * 2, (unsigned long int) l->l_phdr,
1130
                      (int) sizeof (void *) * 2, l->l_phnum);
1131
 
1132
  elf_get_dynamic_info (l);
1133
 
1134
  /* Make sure we are dlopen()ing an object which has the DF_1_NOOPEN
1135
     flag set.  */
1136
  if (__builtin_expect (l->l_flags_1 & DF_1_NOOPEN, 0)
1137
      && (mode & __RTLD_DLOPEN))
1138
    {
1139
      /* We are not supposed to load this object.  Free all resources.  */
1140
      munmap ((void *) l->l_map_start, l->l_map_end - l->l_map_start);
1141
 
1142
      if (!l->l_libname->dont_free)
1143
        free (l->l_libname);
1144
 
1145
      if (l->l_phdr_allocated)
1146
        free ((void *) l->l_phdr);
1147
 
1148
      errstring = N_("shared object cannot be dlopen()ed");
1149
      goto call_lose;
1150
    }
1151
 
1152
  if (l->l_info[DT_HASH])
1153
    _dl_setup_hash (l);
1154
 
1155
  /* If this object has DT_SYMBOLIC set modify now its scope.  We don't
1156
     have to do this for the main map.  */
1157
  if (__builtin_expect (l->l_info[DT_SYMBOLIC] != NULL, 0)
1158
      && &l->l_searchlist != l->l_scope[0])
1159
    {
1160
      /* Create an appropriate searchlist.  It contains only this map.
1161
 
1162
         XXX This is the definition of DT_SYMBOLIC in SysVr4.  The old
1163
         GNU ld.so implementation had a different interpretation which
1164
         is more reasonable.  We are prepared to add this possibility
1165
         back as part of a GNU extension of the ELF format.  */
1166
      l->l_symbolic_searchlist.r_list =
1167
        (struct link_map **) malloc (sizeof (struct link_map *));
1168
 
1169
      if (l->l_symbolic_searchlist.r_list == NULL)
1170
        {
1171
          errstring = N_("cannot create searchlist");
1172
          goto call_lose_errno;
1173
        }
1174
 
1175
      l->l_symbolic_searchlist.r_list[0] = l;
1176
      l->l_symbolic_searchlist.r_nlist = 1;
1177
 
1178
      /* Now move the existing entries one back.  */
1179
      memmove (&l->l_scope[1], &l->l_scope[0],
1180
               (l->l_scope_max - 1) * sizeof (l->l_scope[0]));
1181
 
1182
      /* Now add the new entry.  */
1183
      l->l_scope[0] = &l->l_symbolic_searchlist;
1184
    }
1185
 
1186
  /* Remember whether this object must be initialized first.  */
1187
  if (l->l_flags_1 & DF_1_INITFIRST)
1188
    _dl_initfirst = l;
1189
 
1190
  /* Finally the file information.  */
1191
  l->l_dev = st.st_dev;
1192
  l->l_ino = st.st_ino;
1193
 
1194
  return l;
1195
}
1196
 
1197
/* Print search path.  */
1198
static void
1199
print_search_path (struct r_search_path_elem **list,
1200
                   const char *what, const char *name)
1201
{
1202
  char buf[max_dirnamelen + max_capstrlen];
1203
  int first = 1;
1204
 
1205
  _dl_debug_printf (" search path=");
1206
 
1207
  while (*list != NULL && (*list)->what == what) /* Yes, ==.  */
1208
    {
1209
      char *endp = memcpy (buf, (*list)->dirname, (*list)->dirnamelen);
1210
      size_t cnt;
1211
      endp += (*list)->dirnamelen;
1212
 
1213
 
1214
      for (cnt = 0; cnt < ncapstr; ++cnt)
1215
        if ((*list)->status[cnt] != nonexisting)
1216
          {
1217
            char *cp = memcpy (endp, capstr[cnt].str, capstr[cnt].len);
1218
            cp += capstr[cnt].len;
1219
 
1220
            if (cp == buf || (cp == buf + 1 && buf[0] == '/'))
1221
              cp[0] = '\0';
1222
            else
1223
              cp[-1] = '\0';
1224
 
1225
            _dl_debug_printf_c (first ? "%s" : ":%s", buf);
1226
            first = 0;
1227
          }
1228
 
1229
      ++list;
1230
    }
1231
 
1232
  if (name != NULL)
1233
    _dl_debug_printf_c ("\t\t(%s from file %s)\n", what,
1234
                        name[0] ? name : _dl_argv[0]);
1235
  else
1236
    _dl_debug_printf_c ("\t\t(%s)\n", what);
1237
}
1238
 
1239
/* Open a file and verify it is an ELF file for this architecture.  We
1240
   ignore only ELF files for other architectures.  Non-ELF files and
1241
   ELF files with different header information cause fatal errors since
1242
   this could mean there is something wrong in the installation and the
1243
   user might want to know about this.  */
1244
static int
1245
open_verify (const char *name, struct filebuf *fbp)
1246
{
1247
  /* This is the expected ELF header.  */
1248
#define ELF32_CLASS ELFCLASS32
1249
#define ELF64_CLASS ELFCLASS64
1250
#ifndef VALID_ELF_HEADER
1251
# define VALID_ELF_HEADER(hdr,exp,size) (memcmp (hdr, exp, size) == 0)
1252
# define VALID_ELF_OSABI(osabi)         (osabi == ELFOSABI_SYSV)
1253
# define VALID_ELF_ABIVERSION(ver)      (ver == 0)
1254
#endif
1255
  static const unsigned char expected[EI_PAD] =
1256
  {
1257
    [EI_MAG0] = ELFMAG0,
1258
    [EI_MAG1] = ELFMAG1,
1259
    [EI_MAG2] = ELFMAG2,
1260
    [EI_MAG3] = ELFMAG3,
1261
    [EI_CLASS] = ELFW(CLASS),
1262
    [EI_DATA] = byteorder,
1263
    [EI_VERSION] = EV_CURRENT,
1264
    [EI_OSABI] = ELFOSABI_SYSV,
1265
    [EI_ABIVERSION] = 0
1266
  };
1267
  static const struct
1268
  {
1269
    ElfW(Word) vendorlen;
1270
    ElfW(Word) datalen;
1271
    ElfW(Word) type;
1272
    char vendor[4];
1273
  } expected_note = { 4, 16, 1, "GNU" };
1274
  int fd;
1275
  /* Initialize it to make the compiler happy.  */
1276
  const char *errstring = NULL;
1277
  int errval = 0;
1278
 
1279
  /* Open the file.  We always open files read-only.  */
1280
  fd = open (name, O_RDONLY);
1281
  if (fd != -1)
1282
    {
1283
      ElfW(Ehdr) *ehdr;
1284
      ElfW(Phdr) *phdr, *ph;
1285
      ElfW(Word) *abi_note, abi_note_buf[8];
1286
      unsigned int osversion;
1287
      size_t maplength;
1288
 
1289
      /* We successfully openened the file.  Now verify it is a file
1290
         we can use.  */
1291
      __set_errno (0);
1292
      fbp->len = __libc_read (fd, fbp->buf, sizeof (fbp->buf));
1293
 
1294
      /* This is where the ELF header is loaded.  */
1295
      assert (sizeof (fbp->buf) > sizeof (ElfW(Ehdr)));
1296
      ehdr = (ElfW(Ehdr) *) fbp->buf;
1297
 
1298
      /* Now run the tests.  */
1299
      if (__builtin_expect (fbp->len < (ssize_t) sizeof (ElfW(Ehdr)), 0))
1300
        {
1301
          errval = errno;
1302
          errstring = (errval == 0
1303
                       ? N_("file too short") : N_("cannot read file data"));
1304
        call_lose:
1305
          lose (errval, fd, name, NULL, NULL, errstring);
1306
        }
1307
 
1308
      /* See whether the ELF header is what we expect.  */
1309
      if (__builtin_expect (! VALID_ELF_HEADER (ehdr->e_ident, expected,
1310
                                                EI_PAD), 0))
1311
        {
1312
          /* Something is wrong.  */
1313
          if (*(Elf32_Word *) &ehdr->e_ident !=
1314
#if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
1315
              ((ELFMAG0 << (EI_MAG0 * 8)) |
1316
               (ELFMAG1 << (EI_MAG1 * 8)) |
1317
               (ELFMAG2 << (EI_MAG2 * 8)) |
1318
               (ELFMAG3 << (EI_MAG3 * 8)))
1319
#else
1320
              ((ELFMAG0 << (EI_MAG3 * 8)) |
1321
               (ELFMAG1 << (EI_MAG2 * 8)) |
1322
               (ELFMAG2 << (EI_MAG1 * 8)) |
1323
               (ELFMAG3 << (EI_MAG0 * 8)))
1324
#endif
1325
              )
1326
            errstring = N_("invalid ELF header");
1327
          else if (ehdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFW(CLASS))
1328
            /* This is not a fatal error.  On architectures where
1329
               32-bit and 64-bit binaries can be run this might
1330
               happen.  */
1331
            goto close_and_out;
1332
          else if (ehdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] != byteorder)
1333
            {
1334
              if (BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN)
1335
                errstring = N_("ELF file data encoding not big-endian");
1336
              else
1337
                errstring = N_("ELF file data encoding not little-endian");
1338
            }
1339
          else if (ehdr->e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT)
1340
            errstring
1341
              = N_("ELF file version ident does not match current one");
1342
          /* XXX We should be able so set system specific versions which are
1343
             allowed here.  */
1344
          else if (!VALID_ELF_OSABI (ehdr->e_ident[EI_OSABI]))
1345
            errstring = N_("ELF file OS ABI invalid");
1346
          else if (!VALID_ELF_ABIVERSION (ehdr->e_ident[EI_ABIVERSION]))
1347
            errstring = N_("ELF file ABI version invalid");
1348
          else
1349
            /* Otherwise we don't know what went wrong.  */
1350
            errstring = N_("internal error");
1351
 
1352
          goto call_lose;
1353
        }
1354
 
1355
      if (__builtin_expect (ehdr->e_version, EV_CURRENT) != EV_CURRENT)
1356
        {
1357
          errstring = N_("ELF file version does not match current one");
1358
          goto call_lose;
1359
        }
1360
      if (! __builtin_expect (elf_machine_matches_host (ehdr), 1))
1361
        goto close_and_out;
1362
      else if (__builtin_expect (ehdr->e_phentsize, sizeof (ElfW(Phdr)))
1363
               != sizeof (ElfW(Phdr)))
1364
        {
1365
          errstring = N_("ELF file's phentsize not the expected size");
1366
          goto call_lose;
1367
        }
1368
      else if (__builtin_expect (ehdr->e_type, ET_DYN) != ET_DYN
1369
               && __builtin_expect (ehdr->e_type, ET_EXEC) != ET_EXEC)
1370
        {
1371
          errstring = N_("only ET_DYN and ET_EXEC can be loaded");
1372
          goto call_lose;
1373
        }
1374
 
1375
      maplength = ehdr->e_phnum * sizeof (ElfW(Phdr));
1376
      if (ehdr->e_phoff + maplength <= fbp->len)
1377
        phdr = (void *) (fbp->buf + ehdr->e_phoff);
1378
      else
1379
        {
1380
          phdr = alloca (maplength);
1381
          lseek (fd, SEEK_SET, ehdr->e_phoff);
1382
          if (__libc_read (fd, (void *) phdr, maplength) != maplength)
1383
            {
1384
            read_error:
1385
              errval = errno;
1386
              errstring = N_("cannot read file data");
1387
              goto call_lose;
1388
            }
1389
        }
1390
 
1391
      /* Check .note.ABI-tag if present.  */
1392
      for (ph = phdr; ph < &phdr[ehdr->e_phnum]; ++ph)
1393
        if (ph->p_type == PT_NOTE && ph->p_filesz == 32 && ph->p_align >= 4)
1394
          {
1395
            if (ph->p_offset + 32 <= fbp->len)
1396
              abi_note = (void *) (fbp->buf + ph->p_offset);
1397
            else
1398
              {
1399
                lseek (fd, SEEK_SET, ph->p_offset);
1400
                if (__libc_read (fd, (void *) abi_note_buf, 32) != 32)
1401
                  goto read_error;
1402
 
1403
                abi_note = abi_note_buf;
1404
              }
1405
 
1406
            if (memcmp (abi_note, &expected_note, sizeof (expected_note)))
1407
              continue;
1408
 
1409
            osversion = (abi_note[5] & 0xff) * 65536
1410
                        + (abi_note[6] & 0xff) * 256
1411
                        + (abi_note[7] & 0xff);
1412
            if (abi_note[4] != __ABI_TAG_OS
1413
                || (_dl_osversion && _dl_osversion < osversion))
1414
              {
1415
              close_and_out:
1416
                close (fd);
1417
                __set_errno (ENOENT);
1418
                fd = -1;
1419
              }
1420
 
1421
            break;
1422
          }
1423
    }
1424
 
1425
  return fd;
1426
}
1427
 
1428
/* Try to open NAME in one of the directories in *DIRSP.
1429
   Return the fd, or -1.  If successful, fill in *REALNAME
1430
   with the malloc'd full directory name.  If it turns out
1431
   that none of the directories in *DIRSP exists, *DIRSP is
1432
   replaced with (void *) -1, and the old value is free()d
1433
   if MAY_FREE_DIRS is true.  */
1434
 
1435
static int
1436
open_path (const char *name, size_t namelen, int preloaded,
1437
           struct r_search_path_struct *sps, char **realname,
1438
           struct filebuf *fbp)
1439
{
1440
  struct r_search_path_elem **dirs = sps->dirs;
1441
  char *buf;
1442
  int fd = -1;
1443
  const char *current_what = NULL;
1444
  int any = 0;
1445
 
1446
  buf = alloca (max_dirnamelen + max_capstrlen + namelen);
1447
  do
1448
    {
1449
      struct r_search_path_elem *this_dir = *dirs;
1450
      size_t buflen = 0;
1451
      size_t cnt;
1452
      char *edp;
1453
      int here_any = 0;
1454
      int err;
1455
 
1456
      /* If we are debugging the search for libraries print the path
1457
         now if it hasn't happened now.  */
1458
      if (__builtin_expect (_dl_debug_mask & DL_DEBUG_LIBS, 0)
1459
          && current_what != this_dir->what)
1460
        {
1461
          current_what = this_dir->what;
1462
          print_search_path (dirs, current_what, this_dir->where);
1463
        }
1464
 
1465
      edp = (char *) (memcpy (buf, this_dir->dirname, this_dir->dirnamelen) + this_dir->dirnamelen);
1466
      for (cnt = 0; fd == -1 && cnt < ncapstr; ++cnt)
1467
        {
1468
          char *tmp;
1469
          /* Skip this directory if we know it does not exist.  */
1470
          if (this_dir->status[cnt] == nonexisting)
1471
            continue;
1472
 
1473
          tmp = memcpy (edp, capstr[cnt].str, capstr[cnt].len);
1474
          tmp += capstr[cnt].len;
1475
 
1476
          tmp = memcpy (tmp, name, namelen);
1477
          tmp += namelen;
1478
          buflen = ((char *) (tmp - buf));
1479
 
1480
          /* Print name we try if this is wanted.  */
1481
          if (__builtin_expect (_dl_debug_mask & DL_DEBUG_LIBS, 0))
1482
            _dl_debug_printf ("  trying file=%s\n", buf);
1483
 
1484
          fd = open_verify (buf, fbp);
1485
          if (this_dir->status[cnt] == unknown)
1486
            {
1487
              if (fd != -1)
1488
                this_dir->status[cnt] = existing;
1489
              else
1490
                {
1491
                  /* We failed to open machine dependent library.  Let's
1492
                     test whether there is any directory at all.  */
1493
                  struct stat64 st;
1494
 
1495
                  buf[buflen - namelen - 1] = '\0';
1496
 
1497
                  if (stat64 (buf, &st) != 0
1498
                      || ! S_ISDIR (st.st_mode))
1499
                    /* The directory does not exist or it is no directory.  */
1500
                    this_dir->status[cnt] = nonexisting;
1501
                  else
1502
                    this_dir->status[cnt] = existing;
1503
                }
1504
            }
1505
 
1506
          /* Remember whether we found any existing directory.  */
1507
          here_any |= this_dir->status[cnt] == existing;
1508
 
1509
          if (fd != -1 && __builtin_expect (preloaded, 0)
1510
              && 0)
1511
            {
1512
              /* This is an extra security effort to make sure nobody can
1513
                 preload broken shared objects which are in the trusted
1514
                 directories and so exploit the bugs.  */
1515
              struct stat64 st;
1516
 
1517
              if (fstat64 (fd, &st) != 0
1518
                  || (st.st_mode & S_ISUID) == 0)
1519
                {
1520
                  /* The shared object cannot be tested for being SUID
1521
                     or this bit is not set.  In this case we must not
1522
                     use this object.  */
1523
                  close (fd);
1524
                  fd = -1;
1525
                  /* We simply ignore the file, signal this by setting
1526
                     the error value which would have been set by `open'.  */
1527
                  errno = ENOENT;
1528
                }
1529
            }
1530
        }
1531
 
1532
      if (fd != -1)
1533
        {
1534
          *realname = (char *) malloc (buflen);
1535
          if (*realname != NULL)
1536
            {
1537
              memcpy (*realname, buf, buflen);
1538
              return fd;
1539
            }
1540
          else
1541
            {
1542
              /* No memory for the name, we certainly won't be able
1543
                 to load and link it.  */
1544
              close (fd);
1545
              return -1;
1546
            }
1547
        }
1548
      if (here_any && (err = errno) != ENOENT && err != EACCES)
1549
        /* The file exists and is readable, but something went wrong.  */
1550
        return -1;
1551
 
1552
      /* Remember whether we found anything.  */
1553
      any |= here_any;
1554
    }
1555
  while (*++dirs != NULL);
1556
 
1557
  /* Remove the whole path if none of the directories exists.  */
1558
  if (__builtin_expect (! any, 0))
1559
    {
1560
      /* Paths which were allocated using the minimal malloc() in ld.so
1561
         must not be freed using the general free() in libc.  */
1562
      if (sps->malloced)
1563
        free (sps->dirs);
1564
      sps->dirs = (void *) -1;
1565
    }
1566
 
1567
  return -1;
1568
}
1569
 
1570
/* Map in the shared object file NAME.  */
1571
 
1572
struct link_map *
1573
internal_function
1574
_dl_map_object (struct link_map *loader, const char *name, int preloaded,
1575
                int type, int trace_mode, int mode)
1576
{
1577
  int fd;
1578
  char *realname;
1579
  char *name_copy;
1580
  struct link_map *l;
1581
  struct filebuf fb;
1582
 
1583
  /* Look for this name among those already loaded.  */
1584
  for (l = _dl_loaded; l; l = l->l_next)
1585
    {
1586
      /* If the requested name matches the soname of a loaded object,
1587
         use that object.  Elide this check for names that have not
1588
         yet been opened.  */
1589
      if (__builtin_expect (l->l_faked, 0) != 0)
1590
        continue;
1591
      if (!_dl_name_match_p (name, l))
1592
        {
1593
          const char *soname;
1594
 
1595
          if (__builtin_expect (l->l_soname_added, 1)
1596
              || l->l_info[DT_SONAME] == NULL)
1597
            continue;
1598
 
1599
          soname = ((const char *) D_PTR (l, l_info[DT_STRTAB])
1600
                    + l->l_info[DT_SONAME]->d_un.d_val);
1601
          if (strcmp (name, soname) != 0)
1602
            continue;
1603
 
1604
          /* We have a match on a new name -- cache it.  */
1605
          add_name_to_object (l, soname);
1606
          l->l_soname_added = 1;
1607
        }
1608
 
1609
      /* We have a match.  */
1610
      return l;
1611
    }
1612
 
1613
  /* Display information if we are debugging.  */
1614
  if (__builtin_expect (_dl_debug_mask & DL_DEBUG_FILES, 0) && loader != NULL)
1615
    _dl_debug_printf ("\nfile=%s;  needed by %s\n", name,
1616
                      loader->l_name[0] ? loader->l_name : _dl_argv[0]);
1617
 
1618
  if (strchr (name, '/') == NULL)
1619
    {
1620
      /* Search for NAME in several places.  */
1621
 
1622
      size_t namelen = strlen (name) + 1;
1623
 
1624
      if (__builtin_expect (_dl_debug_mask & DL_DEBUG_LIBS, 0))
1625
        _dl_debug_printf ("find library=%s; searching\n", name);
1626
 
1627
      fd = -1;
1628
 
1629
      /* When the object has the RUNPATH information we don't use any
1630
         RPATHs.  */
1631
      if (loader == NULL || loader->l_info[DT_RUNPATH] == NULL)
1632
        {
1633
          /* First try the DT_RPATH of the dependent object that caused NAME
1634
             to be loaded.  Then that object's dependent, and on up.  */
1635
          for (l = loader; fd == -1 && l; l = l->l_loader)
1636
            {
1637
              if (l->l_rpath_dirs.dirs == NULL)
1638
                {
1639
                  if (l->l_info[DT_RPATH] == NULL)
1640
                    {
1641
                      /* There is no path.  */
1642
                      l->l_rpath_dirs.dirs = (void *) -1;
1643
                      continue;
1644
                    }
1645
                  else
1646
                    {
1647
                      /* Make sure the cache information is available.  */
1648
                      size_t ptrval = (D_PTR (l, l_info[DT_STRTAB])
1649
                                       + l->l_info[DT_RPATH]->d_un.d_val);
1650
                      decompose_rpath (&l->l_rpath_dirs,
1651
                                       (const char *) ptrval, l, "RPATH");
1652
                    }
1653
                }
1654
 
1655
              if (l->l_rpath_dirs.dirs != (void *) -1)
1656
                fd = open_path (name, namelen, preloaded, &l->l_rpath_dirs,
1657
                                &realname, &fb);
1658
            }
1659
 
1660
          /* If dynamically linked, try the DT_RPATH of the executable
1661
             itself.  */
1662
          l = _dl_loaded;
1663
          if (fd == -1 && l && l->l_type != lt_loaded && l != loader
1664
              && l->l_rpath_dirs.dirs != (void *) -1)
1665
            fd = open_path (name, namelen, preloaded, &l->l_rpath_dirs,
1666
                            &realname, &fb);
1667
        }
1668
 
1669
      /* Try the LD_LIBRARY_PATH environment variable.  */
1670
      if (fd == -1 && env_path_list.dirs != (void *) -1)
1671
        fd = open_path (name, namelen, preloaded, &env_path_list,
1672
                        &realname, &fb);
1673
 
1674
      /* Look at the RUNPATH information for this binary.
1675
 
1676
         Note that this is no real loop.  'while' is used only to enable
1677
         us to use 'break' instead of a 'goto' to jump to the end.  The
1678
         loop is always left after the first round.  */
1679
      while (fd == -1 && loader != NULL
1680
             && loader->l_runpath_dirs.dirs != (void *) -1)
1681
        {
1682
          if (loader->l_runpath_dirs.dirs == NULL)
1683
            {
1684
              if (loader->l_info[DT_RUNPATH] == NULL)
1685
                {
1686
                  /* No RUNPATH.  */
1687
                  loader->l_runpath_dirs.dirs = (void *) -1;
1688
                  break;
1689
                }
1690
              else
1691
                {
1692
                  /* Make sure the cache information is available.  */
1693
                  size_t ptrval = (D_PTR (loader, l_info[DT_STRTAB])
1694
                                   + loader->l_info[DT_RUNPATH]->d_un.d_val);
1695
                  decompose_rpath (&loader->l_runpath_dirs,
1696
                                   (const char *) ptrval, loader, "RUNPATH");
1697
                }
1698
            }
1699
 
1700
          if (loader->l_runpath_dirs.dirs != (void *) -1)
1701
            fd = open_path (name, namelen, preloaded,
1702
                            &loader->l_runpath_dirs, &realname, &fb);
1703
          break;
1704
        }
1705
 
1706
      if (fd == -1
1707
          && (__builtin_expect (! preloaded, 1) || ! 0))
1708
        {
1709
          /* Check the list of libraries in the file /etc/ld.so.cache,
1710
             for compatibility with Linux's ldconfig program.  */
1711
          const char *cached = _dl_load_cache_lookup (name);
1712
 
1713
          if (cached != NULL)
1714
            {
1715
#ifdef SHARED
1716
              l = loader ?: _dl_loaded;
1717
#else
1718
              l = loader;
1719
#endif
1720
 
1721
              /* If the loader has the DF_1_NODEFLIB flag set we must not
1722
                 use a cache entry from any of these directories.  */
1723
              if (
1724
#ifndef SHARED
1725
                  /* 'l' is always != NULL for dynamically linked objects.  */
1726
                  l != NULL &&
1727
#endif
1728
                  __builtin_expect (l->l_flags_1 & DF_1_NODEFLIB, 0))
1729
                {
1730
                  const char *dirp = system_dirs;
1731
                  unsigned int cnt = 0;
1732
 
1733
                  do
1734
                    {
1735
                      if (memcmp (cached, dirp, system_dirs_len[cnt]) == 0)
1736
                        {
1737
                          /* The prefix matches.  Don't use the entry.  */
1738
                          cached = NULL;
1739
                          break;
1740
                        }
1741
 
1742
                      dirp += system_dirs_len[cnt] + 1;
1743
                      ++cnt;
1744
                    }
1745
                  while (cnt < nsystem_dirs_len);
1746
                }
1747
 
1748
              if (cached != NULL)
1749
                {
1750
                  fd = open_verify (cached, &fb);
1751
                  if (__builtin_expect (fd != -1, 1))
1752
                    {
1753
                      realname = local_strdup (cached);
1754
                      if (realname == NULL)
1755
                        {
1756
                          close (fd);
1757
                          fd = -1;
1758
                        }
1759
                    }
1760
                }
1761
            }
1762
        }
1763
 
1764
      /* Finally, try the default path.  */
1765
      if (fd == -1
1766
          && ((l = loader ?: _dl_loaded)
1767
              /* 'l' is always != NULL for dynamically linked objects.  */
1768
#ifdef SHARED
1769
              ,
1770
#else
1771
              == NULL ||
1772
#endif
1773
              __builtin_expect (!(l->l_flags_1 & DF_1_NODEFLIB), 1))
1774
          && rtld_search_dirs.dirs != (void *) -1)
1775
        fd = open_path (name, namelen, preloaded, &rtld_search_dirs,
1776
                        &realname, &fb);
1777
 
1778
      /* Add another newline when we a tracing the library loading.  */
1779
      if (__builtin_expect (_dl_debug_mask & DL_DEBUG_LIBS, 0))
1780
        _dl_debug_printf ("\n");
1781
    }
1782
  else
1783
    {
1784
      /* The path may contain dynamic string tokens.  */
1785
      realname = (loader
1786
                  ? expand_dynamic_string_token (loader, name)
1787
                  : local_strdup (name));
1788
      if (realname == NULL)
1789
        fd = -1;
1790
      else
1791
        {
1792
          fd = open_verify (realname, &fb);
1793
          if (__builtin_expect (fd, 0) == -1)
1794
            free (realname);
1795
        }
1796
    }
1797
 
1798
  if (__builtin_expect (fd, 0) == -1)
1799
    {
1800
      if (trace_mode)
1801
        {
1802
          /* We haven't found an appropriate library.  But since we
1803
             are only interested in the list of libraries this isn't
1804
             so severe.  Fake an entry with all the information we
1805
             have.  */
1806
          static const Elf_Symndx dummy_bucket = STN_UNDEF;
1807
 
1808
          /* Enter the new object in the list of loaded objects.  */
1809
          if ((name_copy = local_strdup (name)) == NULL
1810
              || (l = _dl_new_object (name_copy, name, type, loader)) == NULL)
1811
            _dl_signal_error (ENOMEM, name, NULL,
1812
                              N_("cannot create shared object descriptor"));
1813
          /* Signal that this is a faked entry.  */
1814
          l->l_faked = 1;
1815
          /* Since the descriptor is initialized with zero we do not
1816
             have do this here.
1817
          l->l_reserved = 0; */
1818
          l->l_buckets = &dummy_bucket;
1819
          l->l_nbuckets = 1;
1820
          l->l_relocated = 1;
1821
 
1822
          return l;
1823
        }
1824
      else
1825
        _dl_signal_error (errno, name, NULL,
1826
                          N_("cannot open shared object file"));
1827
    }
1828
 
1829
  return _dl_map_object_from_fd (name, fd, &fb, realname, loader, type, mode);
1830
}

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