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/*

 * Copyright (c) 1985, 1989, 1993

 *    The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.

 *

 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without

 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions

 * are met:

 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright

 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright

 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the

 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.

 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors

 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software

 *    without specific prior written permission.

 *

 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND

 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE

 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE

 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE

 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL

 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS

 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)

 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT

 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY

 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF

 * SUCH DAMAGE.

 */

/*

 * Portions Copyright (c) 1993 by Digital Equipment Corporation.

 *

 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any

 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above

 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies, and that

 * the name of Digital Equipment Corporation not be used in advertising or

 * publicity pertaining to distribution of the document or software without

 * specific, written prior permission.

 *

 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORP. DISCLAIMS ALL

 * WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES

 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.   IN NO EVENT SHALL DIGITAL EQUIPMENT

 * CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL

 * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR

 * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS

 * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS

 * SOFTWARE.

 */

/*

 * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-1999 by Internet Software Consortium.

 *

 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any

 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above

 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.

 *

 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM DISCLAIMS

 * ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES

 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTERNET SOFTWARE

 * CONSORTIUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL

 * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR

 * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS

 * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS

 * SOFTWARE.

 */

#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)

static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)res_send.c    8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";

static const char rcsid[] = "$BINDId: res_send.c,v 8.38 2000/03/30 20:16:51 vixie Exp $";

#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */

#define s6_addr32 __u6_addr.__u6_addr32

/*

 * Send query to name server and wait for reply.

 */

#include <assert.h>

#include <sys/types.h>

#include <sys/param.h>

#include <sys/time.h>

#include <sys/socket.h>

#include <sys/uio.h>

#include <sys/poll.h>

#include <netinet/in.h>

#include <arpa/nameser.h>

#include <arpa/inet.h>

#include <sys/ioctl.h>

#include <errno.h>

#include <fcntl.h>

#include <netdb.h>

#include <resolv.h>

#include <signal.h>

#include <stdio.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

#include <string.h>

#include <unistd.h>

#include "libc-symbols.h"

#if PACKETSZ > 65536

#define MAXPACKET       PACKETSZ

#else

#define MAXPACKET       65536

#endif

/* From ev_streams.c.  */

static inline void

__attribute ((always_inline))

evConsIovec(void *buf, size_t cnt, struct iovec *vec) {

        memset(vec, 0xf5, sizeof (*vec));

        vec->iov_base = buf;

        vec->iov_len = cnt;

}

/* From ev_timers.c.  */

#define BILLION 1000000000

static inline void

evConsTime(struct timespec *res, time_t sec, long nsec) {

        res->tv_sec = sec;

        res->tv_nsec = nsec;

}

static inline void

evAddTime(struct timespec *res, const struct timespec *addend1,

          const struct timespec *addend2) {

        res->tv_sec = addend1->tv_sec + addend2->tv_sec;

        res->tv_nsec = addend1->tv_nsec + addend2->tv_nsec;

        if (res->tv_nsec >= BILLION) {

                res->tv_sec++;

                res->tv_nsec -= BILLION;

        }

}

static inline void

evSubTime(struct timespec *res, const struct timespec *minuend,

          const struct timespec *subtrahend) {

       res->tv_sec = minuend->tv_sec - subtrahend->tv_sec;

        if (minuend->tv_nsec >= subtrahend->tv_nsec)

                res->tv_nsec = minuend->tv_nsec - subtrahend->tv_nsec;

        else {

                res->tv_nsec = (BILLION

                                - subtrahend->tv_nsec + minuend->tv_nsec);

                res->tv_sec--;

        }

}

static inline int

evCmpTime(struct timespec a, struct timespec b) {

        long x = a.tv_sec - b.tv_sec;

        if (x == 0L)

                x = a.tv_nsec - b.tv_nsec;

        return (x < 0L ? (-1) : x > 0L ? (1) : (0));

}

static inline void

evNowTime(struct timespec *res) {

        struct timeval now;

        if (gettimeofday(&now, NULL) < 0)

                evConsTime(res, 0, 0);

        else

                TIMEVAL_TO_TIMESPEC (&now, res);

}

/* Options.  Leave them on. */

/* #undef DEBUG */

#include "res_debug.h"

#define EXT(res) ((res)->_u._ext)

/* Forward. */

static int              send_vc(res_state, const u_char *, int,

                                u_char **, int *, int *, int, u_char **);

static int              send_dg(res_state, const u_char *, int,

                                u_char **, int *, int *, int,

                                int *, int *, u_char **);

#ifdef DEBUG

static void             Aerror(const res_state, FILE *, const char *, int,

                               const struct sockaddr *);

static void             Perror(const res_state, FILE *, const char *, int);

#endif

static int              sock_eq(struct sockaddr_in6 *, struct sockaddr_in6 *);

/* Reachover. */

static void convaddr4to6(struct sockaddr_in6 *sa);

void res_pquery(const res_state, const u_char *, int, FILE *);

/* Public. */

/* int

 * res_isourserver(ina)

 *      looks up "ina" in _res.ns_addr_list[]

 * returns:

 *      0  : not found

 *      >0 : found

 * author:

 *      paul vixie, 29may94

 */

int

res_ourserver_p(const res_state statp, const struct sockaddr_in6 *inp)

{

        int ns;

        if (inp->sin6_family == AF_INET) {

            struct sockaddr_in *in4p = (struct sockaddr_in *) inp;

            in_port_t port = in4p->sin_port;

            in_addr_t addr = in4p->sin_addr.s_addr;

            for (ns = 0;  ns < MAXNS;  ns++) {

                const struct sockaddr_in *srv =

                    (struct sockaddr_in *)EXT(statp).nsaddrs[ns];

                if ((srv != NULL) && (srv->sin_family == AF_INET) &&

                    (srv->sin_port == port) &&

                    (srv->sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY ||

                     srv->sin_addr.s_addr == addr))

                    return (1);

            }

        } else if (inp->sin6_family == AF_INET6) {

            for (ns = 0;  ns < MAXNS;  ns++) {

                const struct sockaddr_in6 *srv = EXT(statp).nsaddrs[ns];

                if ((srv != NULL) && (srv->sin6_family == AF_INET6) &&

                    (srv->sin6_port == inp->sin6_port) &&

                    !(memcmp(&srv->sin6_addr, &in6addr_any,

                             sizeof (struct in6_addr)) &&

                      memcmp(&srv->sin6_addr, &inp->sin6_addr,

                             sizeof (struct in6_addr))))

                    return (1);

            }

        }

        return (0);

}

/* int

 * res_nameinquery(name, type, class, buf, eom)

 *      look for (name,type,class) in the query section of packet (buf,eom)

 * requires:

 *      buf + HFIXEDSZ <= eom

 * returns:

 *      -1 : format error

 *      0  : not found

 *      >0 : found

 * author:

 *      paul vixie, 29may94

 */

int

res_nameinquery(const char *name, int type, int class,

                const u_char *buf, const u_char *eom)

{

        const u_char *cp = buf + HFIXEDSZ;

        int qdcount = ntohs(((HEADER*)buf)->qdcount);

        while (qdcount-- > 0) {

                char tname[MAXDNAME+1];

                int n, ttype, tclass;

                n = dn_expand(buf, eom, cp, tname, sizeof tname);

                if (n < 0)

                        return (-1);

                cp += n;

                if (cp + 2 * INT16SZ > eom)

                        return (-1);

                ttype = ns_get16(cp); cp += INT16SZ;

                tclass = ns_get16(cp); cp += INT16SZ;

                if (ttype == type && tclass == class &&

                    ns_samename(tname, name) == 1)

                        return (1);

        }

        return (0);

}

libresolv_hidden_def (res_nameinquery)

/* int

 * res_queriesmatch(buf1, eom1, buf2, eom2)

 *      is there a 1:1 mapping of (name,type,class)

 *      in (buf1,eom1) and (buf2,eom2)?

 * returns:

 *      -1 : format error

 *      0  : not a 1:1 mapping

 *      >0 : is a 1:1 mapping

 * author:

 *      paul vixie, 29may94

 */

int

res_queriesmatch(const u_char *buf1, const u_char *eom1,

                 const u_char *buf2, const u_char *eom2)

{

        const u_char *cp = buf1 + HFIXEDSZ;

        int qdcount = ntohs(((HEADER*)buf1)->qdcount);

        if (buf1 + HFIXEDSZ > eom1 || buf2 + HFIXEDSZ > eom2)

                return (-1);

        /*

         * Only header section present in replies to

         * dynamic update packets.

         */

        if ((((HEADER *)buf1)->opcode == ns_o_update) &&

            (((HEADER *)buf2)->opcode == ns_o_update))

                return (1);

        if (qdcount != ntohs(((HEADER*)buf2)->qdcount))

                return (0);

        while (qdcount-- > 0) {

                char tname[MAXDNAME+1];

                int n, ttype, tclass;

                n = dn_expand(buf1, eom1, cp, tname, sizeof tname);

                if (n < 0)

                        return (-1);

                cp += n;

                if (cp + 2 * INT16SZ > eom1)

                        return (-1);

                ttype = ns_get16(cp);   cp += INT16SZ;

                tclass = ns_get16(cp); cp += INT16SZ;

                if (!res_nameinquery(tname, ttype, tclass, buf2, eom2))

                        return (0);

        }

        return (1);

}

libresolv_hidden_def (res_queriesmatch)

int

__libc_res_nsend(res_state statp, const u_char *buf, int buflen,

                 u_char *ans, int anssiz, u_char **ansp)

{

        int gotsomewhere, terrno, try, v_circuit, resplen, ns, n;

        if (statp->nscount == 0) {

                __set_errno (ESRCH);

                return (-1);

        }

        if (anssiz < HFIXEDSZ) {

                __set_errno (EINVAL);

                return (-1);

        }

        if ((statp->qhook || statp->rhook) && anssiz < MAXPACKET && ansp) {

                u_char *buf = malloc (MAXPACKET);

                if (buf == NULL)

                        return (-1);

                memcpy (buf, ans, HFIXEDSZ);

                *ansp = buf;

                ans = buf;

                anssiz = MAXPACKET;

        }

        DprintQ((statp->options & RES_DEBUG) || (statp->pfcode & RES_PRF_QUERY),

                (stdout, ";; res_send()\n"), buf, buflen);

        v_circuit = (statp->options & RES_USEVC) || buflen > PACKETSZ;

        gotsomewhere = 0;

        terrno = ETIMEDOUT;

        /*

         * If the ns_addr_list in the resolver context has changed, then

         * invalidate our cached copy and the associated timing data.

         */

        if (EXT(statp).nsinit) {

                int needclose = 0;

                if (EXT(statp).nscount != statp->nscount)

                        needclose++;

                else

                        for (ns = 0; ns < MAXNS; ns++) {

                                unsigned int map = EXT(statp).nsmap[ns];

                                if (map < MAXNS

                                    && !sock_eq((struct sockaddr_in6 *)

                                                &statp->nsaddr_list[map],

                                                EXT(statp).nsaddrs[ns]))

                                {

                                        needclose++;

                                        break;

                                }

                        }

                if (needclose)

                        res_nclose(statp);

        }

        /*

         * Maybe initialize our private copy of the ns_addr_list.

         */

        if (EXT(statp).nsinit == 0) {

                unsigned char map[MAXNS];

                memset (map, MAXNS, sizeof (map));

                for (n = 0; n < MAXNS; n++) {

                        ns = EXT(statp).nsmap[n];

                        if (ns < statp->nscount)

                                map[ns] = n;

                        else if (ns < MAXNS) {

                                free(EXT(statp).nsaddrs[n]);

                                EXT(statp).nsaddrs[n] = NULL;

                                EXT(statp).nsmap[n] = MAXNS;

                        }

                }

                n = statp->nscount;

                if (statp->nscount > EXT(statp).nscount)

                        for (n = EXT(statp).nscount, ns = 0;

                             n < statp->nscount; n++) {

                                while (ns < MAXNS

                                       && EXT(statp).nsmap[ns] != MAXNS)

                                        ns++;

                                if (ns == MAXNS)

                                        break;

                                EXT(statp).nsmap[ns] = n;

                                map[n] = ns++;

                        }

                EXT(statp).nscount = n;

                for (ns = 0; ns < EXT(statp).nscount; ns++) {

                        n = map[ns];

                        if (EXT(statp).nsaddrs[n] == NULL)

                                EXT(statp).nsaddrs[n] =

                                    malloc(sizeof (struct sockaddr_in6));

                        if (EXT(statp).nsaddrs[n] != NULL) {

                                memcpy(EXT(statp).nsaddrs[n],

                                       &statp->nsaddr_list[ns],

                                       sizeof (struct sockaddr_in));

                                EXT(statp).nssocks[n] = -1;

                                n++;

                        }

                }

                EXT(statp).nsinit = 1;

        }

        /*

         * Some resolvers want to even out the load on their nameservers.

         * Note that RES_BLAST overrides RES_ROTATE.

         */

        if ((statp->options & RES_ROTATE) != 0 &&

            (statp->options & RES_BLAST) == 0) {

                struct sockaddr_in6 *ina;

                unsigned int map;

                n = 0;

                while (n < MAXNS && EXT(statp).nsmap[n] == MAXNS)

                        n++;

                if (n < MAXNS) {

                        ina = EXT(statp).nsaddrs[n];

                        map = EXT(statp).nsmap[n];

                        for (;;) {

                                ns = n + 1;

                                while (ns < MAXNS

                                       && EXT(statp).nsmap[ns] == MAXNS)

                                        ns++;

                                if (ns == MAXNS)

                                        break;

                                EXT(statp).nsaddrs[n] = EXT(statp).nsaddrs[ns];

                                EXT(statp).nsmap[n] = EXT(statp).nsmap[ns];

                                n = ns;

                        }

                        EXT(statp).nsaddrs[n] = ina;

                        EXT(statp).nsmap[n] = map;

                }

        }

        /*

         * Send request, RETRY times, or until successful.

         */

        for (try = 0; try < statp->retry; try++) {

            for (ns = 0; ns < MAXNS; ns++)

            {

                struct sockaddr_in6 *nsap = EXT(statp).nsaddrs[ns];

                if (nsap == NULL)

                        goto next_ns;

 same_ns:

                if (statp->qhook) {

                        int done = 0, loops = 0;

                        do {

                                res_sendhookact act;

                                struct sockaddr_in *nsap4;

                                nsap4 = (struct sockaddr_in *) nsap;

                                act = (*statp->qhook)(&nsap4, &buf, &buflen,

                                                      ans, anssiz, &resplen);

                                nsap = (struct sockaddr_in6 *) nsap4;

                                switch (act) {

                                case res_goahead:

                                        done = 1;

                                        break;

                                case res_nextns:

                                        res_nclose(statp);

                                        goto next_ns;

                                case res_done:

                                        return (resplen);

                                case res_modified:

                                        /* give the hook another try */

                                        if (++loops < 42) /*doug adams*/

                                                break;

                                        /*FALLTHROUGH*/

                                case res_error:

                                        /*FALLTHROUGH*/

                                default:

                                        return (-1);

                                }

                        } while (!done);

                }

#ifdef DEBUG

                char tmpbuf[40];

#endif

                Dprint(statp->options & RES_DEBUG,

                       (stdout, ";; Querying server (# %d) address = %s\n",

                        ns + 1, inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &nsap->sin6_addr,

                                          tmpbuf, sizeof (tmpbuf))));

                if (v_circuit) {

                        /* Use VC; at most one attempt per server. */

                        try = statp->retry;

                        n = send_vc(statp, buf, buflen, &ans, &anssiz, &terrno,

                                    ns, ansp);

                        if (n < 0)

                                return (-1);

                        if (n == 0)

                                goto next_ns;

                        resplen = n;

                } else {

                        /* Use datagrams. */

                        n = send_dg(statp, buf, buflen, &ans, &anssiz, &terrno,

                                    ns, &v_circuit, &gotsomewhere, ansp);

                        if (n < 0)

                                return (-1);

                        if (n == 0)

                                goto next_ns;

                        if (v_circuit)

                                goto same_ns;

                        resplen = n;

                }

                Dprint((statp->options & RES_DEBUG) ||

                       ((statp->pfcode & RES_PRF_REPLY) &&

                        (statp->pfcode & RES_PRF_HEAD1)),

                       (stdout, ";; got answer:\n"));

                DprintQ((statp->options & RES_DEBUG) ||

                        (statp->pfcode & RES_PRF_REPLY),

                        (stdout, "%s", ""),

                        ans, (resplen > anssiz) ? anssiz : resplen);

                /*

                 * If we have temporarily opened a virtual circuit,

                 * or if we haven't been asked to keep a socket open,

                 * close the socket.

                 */

                if ((v_circuit && (statp->options & RES_USEVC) == 0) ||

                    (statp->options & RES_STAYOPEN) == 0) {

                        res_nclose(statp);

                }

                if (statp->rhook) {

                        int done = 0, loops = 0;

                        do {

                                res_sendhookact act;

                                act = (*statp->rhook)((struct sockaddr_in *)

                                                      nsap, buf, buflen,

                                                      ans, anssiz, &resplen);

                                switch (act) {

                                case res_goahead:

                                case res_done:

                                        done = 1;

                                        break;

                                case res_nextns:

                                        res_nclose(statp);

                                        goto next_ns;

                                case res_modified:

                                        /* give the hook another try */

                                        if (++loops < 42) /*doug adams*/

                                                break;

                                        /*FALLTHROUGH*/

                                case res_error:

                                        /*FALLTHROUGH*/

                                default:

                                        return (-1);

                                }

                        } while (!done);

                }

                return (resplen);

 next_ns: ;

           } /*foreach ns*/

        } /*foreach retry*/

        res_nclose(statp);

        if (!v_circuit) {

                if (!gotsomewhere)

                        __set_errno (ECONNREFUSED);     /* no nameservers found */

                else

                        __set_errno (ETIMEDOUT);        /* no answer obtained */

        } else

                __set_errno (terrno);

        return (-1);

}

int

res_nsend(res_state statp,

          const u_char *buf, int buflen, u_char *ans, int anssiz)

{

        return __libc_res_nsend(statp, buf, buflen, ans, anssiz, NULL);

}

libresolv_hidden_def (res_nsend)

/* Private */

static int

send_vc(res_state statp,

        const u_char *buf, int buflen, u_char **ansp, int *anssizp,

        int *terrno, int ns, u_char **anscp)

{

        const HEADER *hp = (HEADER *) buf;

        u_char *ans = *ansp;

        int anssiz = *anssizp;

        HEADER *anhp = (HEADER *) ans;

        struct sockaddr_in6 *nsap = EXT(statp).nsaddrs[ns];

        int truncating, connreset, resplen, n;

        struct iovec iov[2];

        u_short len;

        u_char *cp;

        connreset = 0;

 same_ns:

        truncating = 0;

        /* Are we still talking to whom we want to talk to? */

        if (statp->_vcsock >= 0 && (statp->_flags & RES_F_VC) != 0) {

                struct sockaddr_in6 peer;

                int size = sizeof peer;

                if (getpeername(statp->_vcsock,

                                (struct sockaddr *)&peer, &size) < 0 ||

                    !sock_eq(&peer, nsap)) {

                        res_nclose(statp);

                        statp->_flags &= ~RES_F_VC;

                }

        }

        if (statp->_vcsock < 0 || (statp->_flags & RES_F_VC) == 0) {