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[/] [openrisc/] [trunk/] [gnu-src/] [newlib-1.17.0/] [newlib/] [libm/] [mathfp/] [e_acosh.c] - Blame information for rev 274

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1 148 jeremybenn
 
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/* @(#)e_acosh.c 5.1 93/09/24 */
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/*
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FUNCTION
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<<acosh>>, <<acoshf>>---inverse hyperbolic cosine
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INDEX
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acosh
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INDEX
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acoshf
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ANSI_SYNOPSIS
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        #include <math.h>
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        double acosh(double <[x]>);
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        float acoshf(float <[x]>);
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TRAD_SYNOPSIS
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        #include <math.h>
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        double acosh(<[x]>)
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        double <[x]>;
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        float acoshf(<[x]>)
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        float <[x]>;
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DESCRIPTION
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<<acosh>> calculates the inverse hyperbolic cosine of <[x]>.
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<<acosh>> is defined as
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@ifnottex
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. log(<[x]> + sqrt(<[x]>*<[x]>-1))
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@end ifnottex
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@tex
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$$ln\Bigl(x + \sqrt{x^2-1}\Bigr)$$
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@end tex
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<[x]> must be a number greater than or equal to 1.
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<<acoshf>> is identical, other than taking and returning floats.
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RETURNS
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<<acosh>> and <<acoshf>> return the calculated value.  If <[x]>
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less than 1, the return value is NaN and <<errno>> is set to <<EDOM>>.
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You can change the error-handling behavior with the non-ANSI
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<<matherr>> function.
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PORTABILITY
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Neither <<acosh>> nor <<acoshf>> are ANSI C.  They are not recommended
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for portable programs.
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QUICKREF ANSI SVID POSIX RENTRANT
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 acos    n,n,n,m
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 acosf   n,n,n,m
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MATHREF
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 acosh, NAN,   arg,DOMAIN,EDOM
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 acosh, < 1.0, NAN,DOMAIN,EDOM
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 acosh, >=1.0, acosh(arg),,,
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MATHREF
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 acoshf, NAN,   arg,DOMAIN,EDOM
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 acoshf, < 1.0, NAN,DOMAIN,EDOM
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 acoshf, >=1.0, acosh(arg),,,
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*/
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/*
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 * ====================================================
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 * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
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 *
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 * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
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 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
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 * software is freely granted, provided that this notice
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 * is preserved.
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 * ====================================================
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 *
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 */
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/* acosh(x)
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 * Method :
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 *      Based on
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 *              acosh(x) = log [ x + sqrt(x*x-1) ]
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 *      we have
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 *              acosh(x) := log(x)+ln2, if x is large; else
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 *              acosh(x) := log(2x-1/(sqrt(x*x-1)+x)) if x>2; else
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 *              acosh(x) := log1p(t+sqrt(2.0*t+t*t)); where t=x-1.
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 *
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 * Special cases:
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 *      acosh(x) is NaN with signal if x<1.
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 *      acosh(NaN) is NaN without signal.
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 */
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#include "fdlibm.h"
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#ifndef _DOUBLE_IS_32BITS
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#ifdef __STDC__
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static const double
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#else
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static double
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#endif
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one     = 1.0,
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ln2     = 6.93147180559945286227e-01;  /* 0x3FE62E42, 0xFEFA39EF */
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#ifdef __STDC__
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        double acosh(double x)
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#else
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        double acosh(x)
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        double x;
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#endif
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{
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        double t;
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        __int32_t hx;
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        __uint32_t lx;
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        EXTRACT_WORDS(hx,lx,x);
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        if(hx<0x3ff00000) {             /* x < 1 */
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            return (x-x)/(x-x);
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        } else if(hx >=0x41b00000) {    /* x > 2**28 */
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            if(hx >=0x7ff00000) {       /* x is inf of NaN */
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                return x+x;
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            } else
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                return log(x)+ln2;      /* acosh(huge)=log(2x) */
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        } else if(((hx-0x3ff00000)|lx)==0) {
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            return 0.0;                 /* acosh(1) = 0 */
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        } else if (hx > 0x40000000) {   /* 2**28 > x > 2 */
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            t=x*x;
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            return log(2.0*x-one/(x+sqrt(t-one)));
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        } else {                        /* 1<x<2 */
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            t = x-one;
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            return log1p(t+sqrt(2.0*t+t*t));
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        }
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}
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#endif /* defined(_DOUBLE_IS_32BITS) */

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