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[/] [openrisc/] [trunk/] [gnu-src/] [newlib-1.18.0/] [newlib/] [libc/] [machine/] [xstormy16/] [tiny-malloc.c] - Blame information for rev 308

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Line No. Rev Author Line
1 207 jeremybenn
/* A replacement malloc with:
2
   - Much reduced code size;
3
   - Smaller RAM footprint;
4
   - The ability to handle downward-growing heaps;
5
   but
6
   - Slower;
7
   - Probably higher memory fragmentation;
8
   - Doesn't support threads (but, if it did support threads,
9
     it wouldn't need a global lock, only a compare-and-swap instruction);
10
   - Assumes the maximum alignment required is the alignment of a pointer;
11
   - Assumes that memory is already there and doesn't need to be allocated.
12
 
13
* Synopsis of public routines
14
 
15
  malloc(size_t n);
16
     Return a pointer to a newly allocated chunk of at least n bytes, or null
17
     if no space is available.
18
  free(void* p);
19
     Release the chunk of memory pointed to by p, or no effect if p is null.
20
  realloc(void* p, size_t n);
21
     Return a pointer to a chunk of size n that contains the same data
22
     as does chunk p up to the minimum of (n, p's size) bytes, or null
23
     if no space is available. The returned pointer may or may not be
24
     the same as p. If p is null, equivalent to malloc.  Unless the
25
     #define REALLOC_ZERO_BYTES_FREES below is set, realloc with a
26
     size argument of zero (re)allocates a minimum-sized chunk.
27
  memalign(size_t alignment, size_t n);
28
     Return a pointer to a newly allocated chunk of n bytes, aligned
29
     in accord with the alignment argument, which must be a power of
30
     two.  Will fail if 'alignment' is too large.
31
  calloc(size_t unit, size_t quantity);
32
     Returns a pointer to quantity * unit bytes, with all locations
33
     set to zero.
34
  cfree(void* p);
35
     Equivalent to free(p).
36
  malloc_trim(size_t pad);
37
     Release all but pad bytes of freed top-most memory back
38
     to the system. Return 1 if successful, else 0.
39
  malloc_usable_size(void* p);
40
     Report the number usable allocated bytes associated with allocated
41
     chunk p. This may or may not report more bytes than were requested,
42
     due to alignment and minimum size constraints.
43
  malloc_stats();
44
     Prints brief summary statistics on stderr.
45
  mallinfo()
46
     Returns (by copy) a struct containing various summary statistics.
47
  mallopt(int parameter_number, int parameter_value)
48
     Changes one of the tunable parameters described below. Returns
49
     1 if successful in changing the parameter, else 0.  Actually, returns 0
50
     always, as no parameter can be changed.
51
*/
52
 
53
#ifdef __xstormy16__
54
#define MALLOC_DIRECTION -1
55
#endif
56
 
57
#ifndef MALLOC_DIRECTION
58
#define MALLOC_DIRECTION 1
59
#endif
60
 
61
#include <stddef.h>
62
 
63
void* malloc(size_t);
64
void    free(void*);
65
void* realloc(void*, size_t);
66
void* memalign(size_t, size_t);
67
void* valloc(size_t);
68
void* pvalloc(size_t);
69
void* calloc(size_t, size_t);
70
void    cfree(void*);
71
int     malloc_trim(size_t);
72
size_t  malloc_usable_size(void*);
73
void    malloc_stats(void);
74
int     mallopt(int, int);
75
struct mallinfo mallinfo(void);
76
 
77
typedef struct freelist_entry {
78
  size_t size;
79
  struct freelist_entry *next;
80
} *fle;
81
 
82
extern void * __malloc_end;
83
extern fle __malloc_freelist;
84
 
85
/* Return the number of bytes that need to be added to X to make it
86
   aligned to an ALIGN boundary.  ALIGN must be a power of 2.  */
87
#define M_ALIGN(x, align) (-(size_t)(x) & ((align) - 1))
88
 
89
/* Return the number of bytes that need to be subtracted from X to make it
90
   aligned to an ALIGN boundary.  ALIGN must be a power of 2.  */
91
#define M_ALIGN_SUB(x, align) ((size_t)(x) & ((align) - 1))
92
 
93
extern void __malloc_start;
94
 
95
/* This is the minimum gap allowed between __malloc_end and the top of
96
   the stack.  This is only checked for when __malloc_end is
97
   decreased; if instead the stack grows into the heap, silent data
98
   corruption will result.  */
99
#define MALLOC_MINIMUM_GAP 32
100
 
101
#ifdef __xstormy16__
102
register void * stack_pointer asm ("r15");
103
#define MALLOC_LIMIT stack_pointer
104
#else
105
#define MALLOC_LIMIT __builtin_frame_address (0)
106
#endif
107
 
108
#if MALLOC_DIRECTION < 0
109
#define CAN_ALLOC_P(required)                           \
110
  (((size_t) __malloc_end - (size_t)MALLOC_LIMIT        \
111
    - MALLOC_MINIMUM_GAP) >= (required))
112
#else
113
#define CAN_ALLOC_P(required)                           \
114
  (((size_t)MALLOC_LIMIT - (size_t) __malloc_end        \
115
    - MALLOC_MINIMUM_GAP) >= (required))
116
#endif
117
 
118
/* real_size is the size we actually have to allocate, allowing for
119
   overhead and alignment.  */
120
#define REAL_SIZE(sz)                                           \
121
  ((sz) < sizeof (struct freelist_entry) - sizeof (size_t)      \
122
   ? sizeof (struct freelist_entry)                             \
123
   : sz + sizeof (size_t) + M_ALIGN(sz, sizeof (size_t)))
124
 
125
#ifdef DEFINE_MALLOC
126
 
127
void * __malloc_end = &__malloc_start;
128
fle __malloc_freelist;
129
 
130
void *
131
malloc (size_t sz)
132
{
133
  fle *nextfree;
134
  fle block;
135
 
136
  /* real_size is the size we actually have to allocate, allowing for
137
     overhead and alignment.  */
138
  size_t real_size = REAL_SIZE (sz);
139
 
140
  /* Look for the first block on the freelist that is large enough.  */
141
  for (nextfree = &__malloc_freelist;
142
       *nextfree;
143
       nextfree = &(*nextfree)->next)
144
    {
145
      block = *nextfree;
146
 
147
      if (block->size >= real_size)
148
        {
149
          /* If the block found is just the right size, remove it from
150
             the free list.  Otherwise, split it.  */
151
          if (block->size < real_size + sizeof (struct freelist_entry))
152
            {
153
              *nextfree = block->next;
154
              return (void *)&block->next;
155
            }
156
          else
157
            {
158
              size_t newsize = block->size - real_size;
159
              fle newnext = block->next;
160
              *nextfree = (fle)((size_t)block + real_size);
161
              (*nextfree)->size = newsize;
162
              (*nextfree)->next = newnext;
163
              goto done;
164
            }
165
        }
166
 
167
      /* If this is the last block on the freelist, and it was too small,
168
         enlarge it.  */
169
      if (! block->next
170
          && __malloc_end == (void *)((size_t)block + block->size))
171
        {
172
          size_t moresize = real_size - block->size;
173
          if (! CAN_ALLOC_P (moresize))
174
            return NULL;
175
 
176
          *nextfree = NULL;
177
          if (MALLOC_DIRECTION < 0)
178
            {
179
              block = __malloc_end = (void *)((size_t)block - moresize);
180
            }
181
          else
182
            {
183
              __malloc_end = (void *)((size_t)block + real_size);
184
            }
185
 
186
          goto done;
187
        }
188
    }
189
 
190
  /* No free space at the end of the free list.  Allocate new space
191
     and use that.  */
192
 
193
  if (! CAN_ALLOC_P (real_size))
194
    return NULL;
195
 
196
  if (MALLOC_DIRECTION > 0)
197
    {
198
      block = __malloc_end;
199
      __malloc_end = (void *)((size_t)__malloc_end + real_size);
200
    }
201
  else
202
    {
203
      block = __malloc_end = (void *)((size_t)__malloc_end - real_size);
204
    }
205
 done:
206
  block->size = real_size;
207
  return (void *)&block->next;
208
}
209
 
210
#endif
211
 
212
#ifdef DEFINE_FREE
213
 
214
void
215
free (void *block_p)
216
{
217
  fle *nextfree;
218
  fle block = (fle)((size_t) block_p - offsetof (struct freelist_entry, next));
219
 
220
  if (block_p == NULL)
221
    return;
222
 
223
  /* Look on the freelist to see if there's a free block just before
224
     or just after this block.  */
225
  for (nextfree = &__malloc_freelist;
226
       *nextfree;
227
       nextfree = &(*nextfree)->next)
228
    {
229
      fle thisblock = *nextfree;
230
      if ((size_t)thisblock + thisblock->size == (size_t) block)
231
        {
232
          thisblock->size += block->size;
233
          if (MALLOC_DIRECTION > 0
234
              && thisblock->next
235
              && (size_t) block + block->size == (size_t) thisblock->next)
236
            {
237
              thisblock->size += thisblock->next->size;
238
              thisblock->next = thisblock->next->next;
239
            }
240
          return;
241
        }
242
      else if ((size_t) thisblock == (size_t) block + block->size)
243
        {
244
          if (MALLOC_DIRECTION < 0
245
              && thisblock->next
246
              && (size_t) block == ((size_t) thisblock->next
247
                                    + thisblock->next->size))
248
            {
249
              *nextfree = thisblock->next;
250
              thisblock->next->size += block->size + thisblock->size;
251
            }
252
          else
253
            {
254
              block->size += thisblock->size;
255
              block->next = thisblock->next;
256
              *nextfree = block;
257
            }
258
          return;
259
        }
260
      else if ((MALLOC_DIRECTION > 0
261
                && (size_t) thisblock > (size_t) block)
262
               || (MALLOC_DIRECTION < 0
263
                   && (size_t) thisblock < (size_t) block))
264
        break;
265
    }
266
 
267
  block->next = *nextfree;
268
  *nextfree = block;
269
  return;
270
}
271
#endif
272
 
273
#ifdef DEFINE_REALLOC
274
void *
275
realloc (void *block_p, size_t sz)
276
{
277
  fle block = (fle)((size_t) block_p - offsetof (struct freelist_entry, next));
278
  size_t real_size = REAL_SIZE (sz);
279
  size_t old_real_size;
280
 
281
  if (block_p == NULL)
282
    return malloc (sz);
283
 
284
  old_real_size = block->size;
285
 
286
  /* Perhaps we need to allocate more space.  */
287
  if (old_real_size < real_size)
288
    {
289
      void *result;
290
      size_t old_size = old_real_size - sizeof (size_t);
291
 
292
      /* Need to allocate, copy, and free.  */
293
      result = malloc (sz);
294
      if (result == NULL)
295
        return NULL;
296
      memcpy (result, block_p, old_size < sz ? old_size : sz);
297
      free (block_p);
298
      return result;
299
    }
300
  /* Perhaps we can free some space.  */
301
  if (old_real_size - real_size >= sizeof (struct freelist_entry))
302
    {
303
      fle newblock = (fle)((size_t)block + real_size);
304
      block->size = real_size;
305
      newblock->size = old_real_size - real_size;
306
      free (&newblock->next);
307
    }
308
  return block_p;
309
}
310
#endif
311
 
312
#ifdef DEFINE_CALLOC
313
void *
314
calloc (size_t n, size_t elem_size)
315
{
316
  void *result;
317
  size_t sz = n * elem_size;
318
  result = malloc (sz);
319
  if (result != NULL)
320
    memset (result, 0, sz);
321
  return result;
322
}
323
#endif
324
 
325
#ifdef DEFINE_CFREE
326
void
327
cfree (void *p)
328
{
329
  free (p);
330
}
331
#endif
332
 
333
#ifdef DEFINE_MEMALIGN
334
void *
335
memalign (size_t align, size_t sz)
336
{
337
  fle *nextfree;
338
  fle block;
339
 
340
  /* real_size is the size we actually have to allocate, allowing for
341
     overhead and alignment.  */
342
  size_t real_size = REAL_SIZE (sz);
343
 
344
  /* Some sanity checking on 'align'. */
345
  if ((align & (align - 1)) != 0
346
      || align <= 0)
347
    return NULL;
348
 
349
  /* Look for the first block on the freelist that is large enough.  */
350
  /* One tricky part is this: We want the result to be a valid pointer
351
     to free.  That means that there has to be room for a size_t
352
     before the block.  If there's additional space before the block,
353
     it should go on the freelist, or it'll be lost---we could add it
354
     to the size of the block before it in memory, but finding the
355
     previous block is expensive.  */
356
  for (nextfree = &__malloc_freelist;
357
       ;
358
       nextfree = &(*nextfree)->next)
359
    {
360
      size_t before_size;
361
      size_t old_size;
362
 
363
      /* If we've run out of free blocks, allocate more space.  */
364
      if (! *nextfree)
365
        {
366
          old_size = real_size;
367
          if (MALLOC_DIRECTION < 0)
368
            {
369
              old_size += M_ALIGN_SUB (((size_t)__malloc_end
370
                                        - old_size + sizeof (size_t)),
371
                                       align);
372
              if (! CAN_ALLOC_P (old_size))
373
                return NULL;
374
              block = __malloc_end = (void *)((size_t)__malloc_end - old_size);
375
            }
376
          else
377
            {
378
              block = __malloc_end;
379
              old_size += M_ALIGN ((size_t)__malloc_end + sizeof (size_t),
380
                                   align);
381
              if (! CAN_ALLOC_P (old_size))
382
                return NULL;
383
              __malloc_end = (void *)((size_t)__malloc_end + old_size);
384
            }
385
          *nextfree = block;
386
          block->size = old_size;
387
          block->next = NULL;
388
        }
389
      else
390
        {
391
          block = *nextfree;
392
          old_size = block->size;
393
        }
394
 
395
 
396
      before_size = M_ALIGN (&block->next, align);
397
      if (before_size != 0)
398
        before_size = sizeof (*block) + M_ALIGN (&(block+1)->next, align);
399
 
400
      /* If this is the last block on the freelist, and it is too small,
401
         enlarge it.  */
402
      if (! block->next
403
          && old_size < real_size + before_size
404
          && __malloc_end == (void *)((size_t)block + block->size))
405
        {
406
          if (MALLOC_DIRECTION < 0)
407
            {
408
              size_t moresize = real_size - block->size;
409
              moresize += M_ALIGN_SUB ((size_t)&block->next - moresize, align);
410
              if (! CAN_ALLOC_P (moresize))
411
                return NULL;
412
              block = __malloc_end = (void *)((size_t)block - moresize);
413
              block->next = NULL;
414
              block->size = old_size = old_size + moresize;
415
              before_size = 0;
416
            }
417
          else
418
            {
419
              if (! CAN_ALLOC_P (before_size + real_size - block->size))
420
                return NULL;
421
              __malloc_end = (void *)((size_t)block + before_size + real_size);
422
              block->size = old_size = before_size + real_size;
423
            }
424
 
425
          /* Two out of the four cases below will now be possible; which
426
             two depends on MALLOC_DIRECTION.  */
427
        }
428
 
429
      if (old_size >= real_size + before_size)
430
        {
431
          /* This block will do.  If there needs to be space before it,
432
             split the block.  */
433
          if (before_size != 0)
434
            {
435
              fle old_block = block;
436
 
437
              old_block->size = before_size;
438
              block = (fle)((size_t)block + before_size);
439
 
440
              /* If there's no space after the block, we're now nearly
441
                 done; just make a note of the size required.
442
                 Otherwise, we need to create a new free space block.  */
443
              if (old_size - before_size
444
                  <= real_size + sizeof (struct freelist_entry))
445
                {
446
                  block->size = old_size - before_size;
447
                  return (void *)&block->next;
448
                }
449
              else
450
                {
451
                  fle new_block;
452
                  new_block = (fle)((size_t)block + real_size);
453
                  new_block->size = old_size - before_size - real_size;
454
                  if (MALLOC_DIRECTION > 0)
455
                    {
456
                      new_block->next = old_block->next;
457
                      old_block->next = new_block;
458
                    }
459
                  else
460
                    {
461
                      new_block->next = old_block;
462
                      *nextfree = new_block;
463
                    }
464
                  goto done;
465
                }
466
            }
467
          else
468
            {
469
              /* If the block found is just the right size, remove it from
470
                 the free list.  Otherwise, split it.  */
471
              if (old_size <= real_size + sizeof (struct freelist_entry))
472
                {
473
                  *nextfree = block->next;
474
                  return (void *)&block->next;
475
                }
476
              else
477
                {
478
                  size_t newsize = old_size - real_size;
479
                  fle newnext = block->next;
480
                  *nextfree = (fle)((size_t)block + real_size);
481
                  (*nextfree)->size = newsize;
482
                  (*nextfree)->next = newnext;
483
                  goto done;
484
                }
485
            }
486
        }
487
    }
488
 
489
 done:
490
  block->size = real_size;
491
  return (void *)&block->next;
492
}
493
#endif
494
 
495
#ifdef DEFINE_VALLOC
496
void *
497
valloc (size_t sz)
498
{
499
  return memalign (128, sz);
500
}
501
#endif
502
#ifdef DEFINE_PVALLOC
503
void *
504
pvalloc (size_t sz)
505
{
506
  return memalign (128, sz + M_ALIGN (sz, 128));
507
}
508
#endif
509
 
510
#ifdef DEFINE_MALLINFO
511
#include "malloc.h"
512
 
513
struct mallinfo
514
mallinfo (void)
515
{
516
  struct mallinfo r;
517
  fle fr;
518
  size_t free_size;
519
  size_t total_size;
520
  size_t free_blocks;
521
 
522
  memset (&r, 0, sizeof (r));
523
 
524
  free_size = 0;
525
  free_blocks = 0;
526
  for (fr = __malloc_freelist; fr; fr = fr->next)
527
    {
528
      free_size += fr->size;
529
      free_blocks++;
530
      if (! fr->next)
531
        {
532
          int atend;
533
          if (MALLOC_DIRECTION > 0)
534
            atend = (void *)((size_t)fr + fr->size) == __malloc_end;
535
          else
536
            atend = (void *)fr == __malloc_end;
537
          if (atend)
538
            r.keepcost = fr->size;
539
        }
540
    }
541
 
542
  if (MALLOC_DIRECTION > 0)
543
    total_size = (char *)__malloc_end - (char *)&__malloc_start;
544
  else
545
    total_size = (char *)&__malloc_start - (char *)__malloc_end;
546
 
547
#ifdef DEBUG
548
  /* Fixme: should walk through all the in-use blocks and see if
549
     they're valid.  */
550
#endif
551
 
552
  r.arena = total_size;
553
  r.fordblks = free_size;
554
  r.uordblks = total_size - free_size;
555
  r.ordblks = free_blocks;
556
  return r;
557
}
558
#endif
559
 
560
#ifdef DEFINE_MALLOC_STATS
561
#include "malloc.h"
562
#include <stdio.h>
563
 
564
void
565
malloc_stats(void)
566
{
567
  struct mallinfo i;
568
  FILE *fp;
569
 
570
  fp = stderr;
571
  i = mallinfo();
572
  fprintf (fp, "malloc has reserved %u bytes between %p and %p\n",
573
           i.arena, &__malloc_start, __malloc_end);
574
  fprintf (fp, "there are %u bytes free in %u chunks\n",
575
           i.fordblks, i.ordblks);
576
  fprintf (fp, "of which %u bytes are at the end of the reserved space\n",
577
           i.keepcost);
578
  fprintf (fp, "and %u bytes are in use.\n", i.uordblks);
579
}
580
#endif
581
 
582
#ifdef DEFINE_MALLOC_USABLE_SIZE
583
size_t
584
malloc_usable_size (void *block_p)
585
{
586
  fle block = (fle)((size_t) block_p - offsetof (struct freelist_entry, next));
587
  return block->size - sizeof (size_t);
588
}
589
#endif
590
 
591
#ifdef DEFINE_MALLOPT
592
int
593
mallopt (int n, int v)
594
{
595
  (void)n; (void)v;
596
  return 0;
597
}
598
#endif

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