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/*

FUNCTION

   <<strtol>>---string to long

INDEX

        strtol

INDEX

        _strtol_r

ANSI_SYNOPSIS

        #include <stdlib.h>

        long strtol(const char *<[s]>, char **<[ptr]>,int <[base]>);

        long _strtol_r(void *<[reent]>,

                       const char *<[s]>, char **<[ptr]>,int <[base]>);

TRAD_SYNOPSIS

        #include <stdlib.h>

        long strtol (<[s]>, <[ptr]>, <[base]>)

        char *<[s]>;

        char **<[ptr]>;

        int <[base]>;

        long _strtol_r (<[reent]>, <[s]>, <[ptr]>, <[base]>)

        char *<[reent]>;

        char *<[s]>;

        char **<[ptr]>;

        int <[base]>;

DESCRIPTION

The function <<strtol>> converts the string <<*<[s]>>> to

a <<long>>. First, it breaks down the string into three parts:

leading whitespace, which is ignored; a subject string consisting

of characters resembling an integer in the radix specified by <[base]>;

and a trailing portion consisting of zero or more unparseable characters,

and always including the terminating null character. Then, it attempts

to convert the subject string into a <<long>> and returns the

result.

If the value of <[base]> is 0, the subject string is expected to look

like a normal C integer constant: an optional sign, a possible `<<0x>>'

indicating a hexadecimal base, and a number. If <[base]> is between

2 and 36, the expected form of the subject is a sequence of letters

and digits representing an integer in the radix specified by <[base]>,

with an optional plus or minus sign. The letters <<a>>--<<z>> (or,

equivalently, <<A>>--<<Z>>) are used to signify values from 10 to 35;

only letters whose ascribed values are less than <[base]> are

permitted. If <[base]> is 16, a leading <<0x>> is permitted.

The subject sequence is the longest initial sequence of the input

string that has the expected form, starting with the first

non-whitespace character.  If the string is empty or consists entirely

of whitespace, or if the first non-whitespace character is not a

permissible letter or digit, the subject string is empty.

If the subject string is acceptable, and the value of <[base]> is zero,

<<strtol>> attempts to determine the radix from the input string. A

string with a leading <<0x>> is treated as a hexadecimal value; a string with

a leading 0 and no <<x>> is treated as octal; all other strings are

treated as decimal. If <[base]> is between 2 and 36, it is used as the

conversion radix, as described above. If the subject string begins with

a minus sign, the value is negated. Finally, a pointer to the first

character past the converted subject string is stored in <[ptr]>, if

<[ptr]> is not <<NULL>>.

If the subject string is empty (or not in acceptable form), no conversion

is performed and the value of <[s]> is stored in <[ptr]> (if <[ptr]> is

not <<NULL>>).

The alternate function <<_strtol_r>> is a reentrant version.  The

extra argument <[reent]> is a pointer to a reentrancy structure.

RETURNS

<<strtol>> returns the converted value, if any. If no conversion was

made, 0 is returned.

<<strtol>> returns <<LONG_MAX>> or <<LONG_MIN>> if the magnitude of

the converted value is too large, and sets <<errno>> to <<ERANGE>>.

PORTABILITY

<<strtol>> is ANSI.

No supporting OS subroutines are required.

*/

/*-

 * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.

 * All rights reserved.

 *

 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without

 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions

 * are met:

 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright

 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright

 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the

 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.

 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software

 *    must display the following acknowledgement:

 *      This product includes software developed by the University of

 *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.

 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors

 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software

 *    without specific prior written permission.

 *

 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND

 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE

 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE

 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE

 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL

 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS

 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)

 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT

 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY

 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF

 * SUCH DAMAGE.

 */

#include <_ansi.h>

#include <limits.h>

#include <ctype.h>

#include <errno.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

#include <reent.h>

/*

 * Convert a string to a long integer.

 *

 * Ignores `locale' stuff.  Assumes that the upper and lower case

 * alphabets and digits are each contiguous.

 */

long

_DEFUN (_strtol_r, (rptr, nptr, endptr, base),

        struct _reent *rptr _AND

        _CONST char *nptr _AND

        char **endptr _AND

        int base)

{

        register const char *s = nptr;

        register unsigned long acc;

        register int c;

        register unsigned long cutoff;

        register int neg = 0, any, cutlim;

        /*

         * Skip white space and pick up leading +/- sign if any.

         * If base is 0, allow 0x for hex and 0 for octal, else

         * assume decimal; if base is already 16, allow 0x.

         */

        do {

                c = *s++;

        } while (isspace(c));

        if (c == '-') {

                neg = 1;

                c = *s++;

        } else if (c == '+')

                c = *s++;

        if ((base == 0 || base == 16) &&

            c == '0' && (*s == 'x' || *s == 'X')) {

                c = s[1];

                s += 2;

                base = 16;

        }

        if (base == 0)

                base = c == '0' ? 8 : 10;

        /*

         * Compute the cutoff value between legal numbers and illegal

         * numbers.  That is the largest legal value, divided by the

         * base.  An input number that is greater than this value, if

         * followed by a legal input character, is too big.  One that

         * is equal to this value may be valid or not; the limit

         * between valid and invalid numbers is then based on the last

         * digit.  For instance, if the range for longs is

         * [-2147483648..2147483647] and the input base is 10,

         * cutoff will be set to 214748364 and cutlim to either

         * 7 (neg==0) or 8 (neg==1), meaning that if we have accumulated

         * a value > 214748364, or equal but the next digit is > 7 (or 8),

         * the number is too big, and we will return a range error.

         *

         * Set any if any `digits' consumed; make it negative to indicate

         * overflow.

         */

        cutoff = neg ? -(unsigned long)LONG_MIN : LONG_MAX;

        cutlim = cutoff % (unsigned long)base;

        cutoff /= (unsigned long)base;

        for (acc = 0, any = 0;; c = *s++) {

                if (isdigit(c))

                        c -= '0';

                else if (isalpha(c))

                        c -= isupper(c) ? 'A' - 10 : 'a' - 10;

                else

                        break;

                if (c >= base)

                        break;

               if (any < 0 || acc > cutoff || (acc == cutoff && c > cutlim))

                        any = -1;

                else {

                        any = 1;

                        acc *= base;

                        acc += c;

                }

        }

        if (any < 0) {

                acc = neg ? LONG_MIN : LONG_MAX;

                rptr->_errno = ERANGE;

        } else if (neg)

                acc = -acc;

        if (endptr != 0)

                *endptr = (char *) (any ? s - 1 : nptr);

        return (acc);

}

#ifndef _REENT_ONLY

long

_DEFUN (strtol, (s, ptr, base),

        _CONST char *s _AND

        char **ptr _AND

        int base)

{

        return _strtol_r (_REENT, s, ptr, base);

}

#endif