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[/] [openrisc/] [trunk/] [gnu-stable/] [binutils-2.20.1/] [gas/] [config/] [tc-xtensa.c] - Blame information for rev 818

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/* tc-xtensa.c -- Assemble Xtensa instructions.
2
   Copyright 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009
3
   Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
 
5
   This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
6
 
7
   GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
10
   any later version.
11
 
12
   GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15
   GNU General Public License for more details.
16
 
17
   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18
   along with GAS; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
19
   the Free Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
20
   MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
21
 
22
#include <limits.h>
23
#include "as.h"
24
#include "sb.h"
25
#include "safe-ctype.h"
26
#include "tc-xtensa.h"
27
#include "subsegs.h"
28
#include "xtensa-relax.h"
29
#include "dwarf2dbg.h"
30
#include "xtensa-istack.h"
31
#include "struc-symbol.h"
32
#include "xtensa-config.h"
33
 
34
/* Provide default values for new configuration settings.  */
35
#ifndef XSHAL_ABI
36
#define XSHAL_ABI 0
37
#endif
38
 
39
#ifndef uint32
40
#define uint32 unsigned int
41
#endif
42
#ifndef int32
43
#define int32 signed int
44
#endif
45
 
46
/* Notes:
47
 
48
   Naming conventions (used somewhat inconsistently):
49
      The xtensa_ functions are exported
50
      The xg_ functions are internal
51
 
52
   We also have a couple of different extensibility mechanisms.
53
   1) The idiom replacement:
54
      This is used when a line is first parsed to
55
      replace an instruction pattern with another instruction
56
      It is currently limited to replacements of instructions
57
      with constant operands.
58
   2) The xtensa-relax.c mechanism that has stronger instruction
59
      replacement patterns.  When an instruction's immediate field
60
      does not fit the next instruction sequence is attempted.
61
      In addition, "narrow" opcodes are supported this way.  */
62
 
63
 
64
/* Define characters with special meanings to GAS.  */
65
const char comment_chars[] = "#";
66
const char line_comment_chars[] = "#";
67
const char line_separator_chars[] = ";";
68
const char EXP_CHARS[] = "eE";
69
const char FLT_CHARS[] = "rRsSfFdDxXpP";
70
 
71
 
72
/* Flags to indicate whether the hardware supports the density and
73
   absolute literals options.  */
74
 
75
bfd_boolean density_supported = XCHAL_HAVE_DENSITY;
76
bfd_boolean absolute_literals_supported = XSHAL_USE_ABSOLUTE_LITERALS;
77
 
78
/* Maximum width we would pad an unreachable frag to get alignment.  */
79
#define UNREACHABLE_MAX_WIDTH  8
80
 
81
static vliw_insn cur_vinsn;
82
 
83
unsigned xtensa_num_pipe_stages;
84
unsigned xtensa_fetch_width = XCHAL_INST_FETCH_WIDTH;
85
 
86
static enum debug_info_type xt_saved_debug_type = DEBUG_NONE;
87
 
88
/* Some functions are only valid in the front end.  This variable
89
   allows us to assert that we haven't crossed over into the
90
   back end.  */
91
static bfd_boolean past_xtensa_end = FALSE;
92
 
93
/* Flags for properties of the last instruction in a segment.  */
94
#define FLAG_IS_A0_WRITER       0x1
95
#define FLAG_IS_BAD_LOOPEND     0x2
96
 
97
 
98
/* We define a special segment names ".literal" to place literals
99
   into.  The .fini and .init sections are special because they
100
   contain code that is moved together by the linker.  We give them
101
   their own special .fini.literal and .init.literal sections.  */
102
 
103
#define LITERAL_SECTION_NAME            xtensa_section_rename (".literal")
104
#define LIT4_SECTION_NAME               xtensa_section_rename (".lit4")
105
#define INIT_SECTION_NAME               xtensa_section_rename (".init")
106
#define FINI_SECTION_NAME               xtensa_section_rename (".fini")
107
 
108
 
109
/* This type is used for the directive_stack to keep track of the
110
   state of the literal collection pools.  If lit_prefix is set, it is
111
   used to determine the literal section names; otherwise, the literal
112
   sections are determined based on the current text section.  The
113
   lit_seg and lit4_seg fields cache these literal sections, with the
114
   current_text_seg field used a tag to indicate whether the cached
115
   values are valid.  */
116
 
117
typedef struct lit_state_struct
118
{
119
  char *lit_prefix;
120
  segT current_text_seg;
121
  segT lit_seg;
122
  segT lit4_seg;
123
} lit_state;
124
 
125
static lit_state default_lit_sections;
126
 
127
 
128
/* We keep a list of literal segments.  The seg_list type is the node
129
   for this list.  The literal_head pointer is the head of the list,
130
   with the literal_head_h dummy node at the start.  */
131
 
132
typedef struct seg_list_struct
133
{
134
  struct seg_list_struct *next;
135
  segT seg;
136
} seg_list;
137
 
138
static seg_list literal_head_h;
139
static seg_list *literal_head = &literal_head_h;
140
 
141
 
142
/* Lists of symbols.  We keep a list of symbols that label the current
143
   instruction, so that we can adjust the symbols when inserting alignment
144
   for various instructions.  We also keep a list of all the symbols on
145
   literals, so that we can fix up those symbols when the literals are
146
   later moved into the text sections.  */
147
 
148
typedef struct sym_list_struct
149
{
150
  struct sym_list_struct *next;
151
  symbolS *sym;
152
} sym_list;
153
 
154
static sym_list *insn_labels = NULL;
155
static sym_list *free_insn_labels = NULL;
156
static sym_list *saved_insn_labels = NULL;
157
 
158
static sym_list *literal_syms;
159
 
160
 
161
/* Flags to determine whether to prefer const16 or l32r
162
   if both options are available.  */
163
int prefer_const16 = 0;
164
int prefer_l32r = 0;
165
 
166
/* Global flag to indicate when we are emitting literals.  */
167
int generating_literals = 0;
168
 
169
/* The following PROPERTY table definitions are copied from
170
   <elf/xtensa.h> and must be kept in sync with the code there.  */
171
 
172
/* Flags in the property tables to specify whether blocks of memory
173
   are literals, instructions, data, or unreachable.  For
174
   instructions, blocks that begin loop targets and branch targets are
175
   designated.  Blocks that do not allow density, instruction
176
   reordering or transformation are also specified.  Finally, for
177
   branch targets, branch target alignment priority is included.
178
   Alignment of the next block is specified in the current block
179
   and the size of the current block does not include any fill required
180
   to align to the next block.  */
181
 
182
#define XTENSA_PROP_LITERAL             0x00000001
183
#define XTENSA_PROP_INSN                0x00000002
184
#define XTENSA_PROP_DATA                0x00000004
185
#define XTENSA_PROP_UNREACHABLE         0x00000008
186
/* Instruction only properties at beginning of code.  */
187
#define XTENSA_PROP_INSN_LOOP_TARGET    0x00000010
188
#define XTENSA_PROP_INSN_BRANCH_TARGET  0x00000020
189
/* Instruction only properties about code.  */
190
#define XTENSA_PROP_INSN_NO_DENSITY     0x00000040
191
#define XTENSA_PROP_INSN_NO_REORDER     0x00000080
192
/* Historically, NO_TRANSFORM was a property of instructions,
193
   but it should apply to literals under certain circumstances.  */
194
#define XTENSA_PROP_NO_TRANSFORM        0x00000100
195
 
196
/*  Branch target alignment information.  This transmits information
197
    to the linker optimization about the priority of aligning a
198
    particular block for branch target alignment: None, low priority,
199
    high priority, or required.  These only need to be checked in
200
    instruction blocks marked as XTENSA_PROP_INSN_BRANCH_TARGET.
201
    Common usage is
202
 
203
    switch (GET_XTENSA_PROP_BT_ALIGN (flags))
204
    case XTENSA_PROP_BT_ALIGN_NONE:
205
    case XTENSA_PROP_BT_ALIGN_LOW:
206
    case XTENSA_PROP_BT_ALIGN_HIGH:
207
    case XTENSA_PROP_BT_ALIGN_REQUIRE:
208
*/
209
#define XTENSA_PROP_BT_ALIGN_MASK       0x00000600
210
 
211
/* No branch target alignment.  */
212
#define XTENSA_PROP_BT_ALIGN_NONE       0x0
213
/* Low priority branch target alignment.  */
214
#define XTENSA_PROP_BT_ALIGN_LOW        0x1
215
/* High priority branch target alignment.  */
216
#define XTENSA_PROP_BT_ALIGN_HIGH       0x2
217
/* Required branch target alignment.  */
218
#define XTENSA_PROP_BT_ALIGN_REQUIRE    0x3
219
 
220
#define GET_XTENSA_PROP_BT_ALIGN(flag) \
221
  (((unsigned) ((flag) & (XTENSA_PROP_BT_ALIGN_MASK))) >> 9)
222
#define SET_XTENSA_PROP_BT_ALIGN(flag, align) \
223
  (((flag) & (~XTENSA_PROP_BT_ALIGN_MASK)) | \
224
    (((align) << 9) & XTENSA_PROP_BT_ALIGN_MASK))
225
 
226
 
227
/* Alignment is specified in the block BEFORE the one that needs
228
   alignment.  Up to 5 bits.  Use GET_XTENSA_PROP_ALIGNMENT(flags) to
229
   get the required alignment specified as a power of 2.  Use
230
   SET_XTENSA_PROP_ALIGNMENT(flags, pow2) to set the required
231
   alignment.  Be careful of side effects since the SET will evaluate
232
   flags twice.  Also, note that the SIZE of a block in the property
233
   table does not include the alignment size, so the alignment fill
234
   must be calculated to determine if two blocks are contiguous.
235
   TEXT_ALIGN is not currently implemented but is a placeholder for a
236
   possible future implementation.  */
237
 
238
#define XTENSA_PROP_ALIGN               0x00000800
239
 
240
#define XTENSA_PROP_ALIGNMENT_MASK      0x0001f000
241
 
242
#define GET_XTENSA_PROP_ALIGNMENT(flag) \
243
  (((unsigned) ((flag) & (XTENSA_PROP_ALIGNMENT_MASK))) >> 12)
244
#define SET_XTENSA_PROP_ALIGNMENT(flag, align) \
245
  (((flag) & (~XTENSA_PROP_ALIGNMENT_MASK)) | \
246
    (((align) << 12) & XTENSA_PROP_ALIGNMENT_MASK))
247
 
248
#define XTENSA_PROP_INSN_ABSLIT 0x00020000
249
 
250
 
251
/* Structure for saving instruction and alignment per-fragment data
252
   that will be written to the object file.  This structure is
253
   equivalent to the actual data that will be written out to the file
254
   but is easier to use.   We provide a conversion to file flags
255
   in frag_flags_to_number.  */
256
 
257
typedef struct frag_flags_struct frag_flags;
258
 
259
struct frag_flags_struct
260
{
261
  /* is_literal should only be used after xtensa_move_literals.
262
     If you need to check if you are generating a literal fragment,
263
     then use the generating_literals global.  */
264
 
265
  unsigned is_literal : 1;
266
  unsigned is_insn : 1;
267
  unsigned is_data : 1;
268
  unsigned is_unreachable : 1;
269
 
270
  /* is_specific_opcode implies no_transform.  */
271
  unsigned is_no_transform : 1;
272
 
273
  struct
274
  {
275
    unsigned is_loop_target : 1;
276
    unsigned is_branch_target : 1; /* Branch targets have a priority.  */
277
    unsigned bt_align_priority : 2;
278
 
279
    unsigned is_no_density : 1;
280
    /* no_longcalls flag does not need to be placed in the object file.  */
281
 
282
    unsigned is_no_reorder : 1;
283
 
284
    /* Uses absolute literal addressing for l32r.  */
285
    unsigned is_abslit : 1;
286
  } insn;
287
  unsigned is_align : 1;
288
  unsigned alignment : 5;
289
};
290
 
291
 
292
/* Structure for saving information about a block of property data
293
   for frags that have the same flags.  */
294
struct xtensa_block_info_struct
295
{
296
  segT sec;
297
  bfd_vma offset;
298
  size_t size;
299
  frag_flags flags;
300
  struct xtensa_block_info_struct *next;
301
};
302
 
303
 
304
/* Structure for saving the current state before emitting literals.  */
305
typedef struct emit_state_struct
306
{
307
  const char *name;
308
  segT now_seg;
309
  subsegT now_subseg;
310
  int generating_literals;
311
} emit_state;
312
 
313
 
314
/* Opcode placement information */
315
 
316
typedef unsigned long long bitfield;
317
#define bit_is_set(bit, bf)     ((bf) & (0x01ll << (bit)))
318
#define set_bit(bit, bf)        ((bf) |= (0x01ll << (bit)))
319
#define clear_bit(bit, bf)      ((bf) &= ~(0x01ll << (bit)))
320
 
321
#define MAX_FORMATS 32
322
 
323
typedef struct op_placement_info_struct
324
{
325
  int num_formats;
326
  /* A number describing how restrictive the issue is for this
327
     opcode.  For example, an opcode that fits lots of different
328
     formats has a high freedom, as does an opcode that fits
329
     only one format but many slots in that format.  The most
330
     restrictive is the opcode that fits only one slot in one
331
     format.  */
332
  int issuef;
333
  xtensa_format narrowest;
334
  char narrowest_size;
335
  char narrowest_slot;
336
 
337
  /* formats is a bitfield with the Nth bit set
338
     if the opcode fits in the Nth xtensa_format.  */
339
  bitfield formats;
340
 
341
  /* slots[N]'s Mth bit is set if the op fits in the
342
     Mth slot of the Nth xtensa_format.  */
343
  bitfield slots[MAX_FORMATS];
344
 
345
  /* A count of the number of slots in a given format
346
     an op can fit (i.e., the bitcount of the slot field above).  */
347
  char slots_in_format[MAX_FORMATS];
348
 
349
} op_placement_info, *op_placement_info_table;
350
 
351
op_placement_info_table op_placement_table;
352
 
353
 
354
/* Extra expression types.  */
355
 
356
#define O_pltrel        O_md1   /* like O_symbol but use a PLT reloc */
357
#define O_hi16          O_md2   /* use high 16 bits of symbolic value */
358
#define O_lo16          O_md3   /* use low 16 bits of symbolic value */
359
#define O_pcrel         O_md4   /* value is a PC-relative offset */
360
#define O_tlsfunc       O_md5   /* TLS_FUNC/TLSDESC_FN relocation */
361
#define O_tlsarg        O_md6   /* TLS_ARG/TLSDESC_ARG relocation */
362
#define O_tlscall       O_md7   /* TLS_CALL relocation */
363
#define O_tpoff         O_md8   /* TPOFF relocation */
364
#define O_dtpoff        O_md9   /* DTPOFF relocation */
365
 
366
struct suffix_reloc_map
367
{
368
  char *suffix;
369
  int length;
370
  bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc;
371
  unsigned char operator;
372
};
373
 
374
#define SUFFIX_MAP(str, reloc, op) { str, sizeof (str) - 1, reloc, op }
375
 
376
static struct suffix_reloc_map suffix_relocs[] =
377
{
378
  SUFFIX_MAP ("l",      BFD_RELOC_LO16,                 O_lo16),
379
  SUFFIX_MAP ("h",      BFD_RELOC_HI16,                 O_hi16),
380
  SUFFIX_MAP ("plt",    BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_PLT,           O_pltrel),
381
  SUFFIX_MAP ("pcrel",  BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL,             O_pcrel),
382
  SUFFIX_MAP ("tlsfunc", BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_TLS_FUNC,     O_tlsfunc),
383
  SUFFIX_MAP ("tlsarg", BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_TLS_ARG,       O_tlsarg),
384
  SUFFIX_MAP ("tlscall", BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_TLS_CALL,     O_tlscall),
385
  SUFFIX_MAP ("tpoff",  BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_TLS_TPOFF,     O_tpoff),
386
  SUFFIX_MAP ("dtpoff", BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_TLS_DTPOFF,    O_dtpoff),
387
  { (char *) 0, 0,        BFD_RELOC_UNUSED,               0 }
388
};
389
 
390
 
391
/* Directives.  */
392
 
393
typedef enum
394
{
395
  directive_none = 0,
396
  directive_literal,
397
  directive_density,
398
  directive_transform,
399
  directive_freeregs,
400
  directive_longcalls,
401
  directive_literal_prefix,
402
  directive_schedule,
403
  directive_absolute_literals,
404
  directive_last_directive
405
} directiveE;
406
 
407
typedef struct
408
{
409
  const char *name;
410
  bfd_boolean can_be_negated;
411
} directive_infoS;
412
 
413
const directive_infoS directive_info[] =
414
{
415
  { "none",             FALSE },
416
  { "literal",          FALSE },
417
  { "density",          TRUE },
418
  { "transform",        TRUE },
419
  { "freeregs",         FALSE },
420
  { "longcalls",        TRUE },
421
  { "literal_prefix",   FALSE },
422
  { "schedule",         TRUE },
423
  { "absolute-literals", TRUE }
424
};
425
 
426
bfd_boolean directive_state[] =
427
{
428
  FALSE,                        /* none */
429
  FALSE,                        /* literal */
430
#if !XCHAL_HAVE_DENSITY
431
  FALSE,                        /* density */
432
#else
433
  TRUE,                         /* density */
434
#endif
435
  TRUE,                         /* transform */
436
  FALSE,                        /* freeregs */
437
  FALSE,                        /* longcalls */
438
  FALSE,                        /* literal_prefix */
439
  FALSE,                        /* schedule */
440
#if XSHAL_USE_ABSOLUTE_LITERALS
441
  TRUE                          /* absolute_literals */
442
#else
443
  FALSE                         /* absolute_literals */
444
#endif
445
};
446
 
447
 
448
/* Directive functions.  */
449
 
450
static void xtensa_begin_directive (int);
451
static void xtensa_end_directive (int);
452
static void xtensa_literal_prefix (void);
453
static void xtensa_literal_position (int);
454
static void xtensa_literal_pseudo (int);
455
static void xtensa_frequency_pseudo (int);
456
static void xtensa_elf_cons (int);
457
static void xtensa_leb128 (int);
458
 
459
/* Parsing and Idiom Translation.  */
460
 
461
static bfd_reloc_code_real_type xtensa_elf_suffix (char **, expressionS *);
462
 
463
/* Various Other Internal Functions.  */
464
 
465
extern bfd_boolean xg_is_single_relaxable_insn (TInsn *, TInsn *, bfd_boolean);
466
static bfd_boolean xg_build_to_insn (TInsn *, TInsn *, BuildInstr *);
467
static void xtensa_mark_literal_pool_location (void);
468
static addressT get_expanded_loop_offset (xtensa_opcode);
469
static fragS *get_literal_pool_location (segT);
470
static void set_literal_pool_location (segT, fragS *);
471
static void xtensa_set_frag_assembly_state (fragS *);
472
static void finish_vinsn (vliw_insn *);
473
static bfd_boolean emit_single_op (TInsn *);
474
static int total_frag_text_expansion (fragS *);
475
 
476
/* Alignment Functions.  */
477
 
478
static int get_text_align_power (unsigned);
479
static int get_text_align_max_fill_size (int, bfd_boolean, bfd_boolean);
480
static int branch_align_power (segT);
481
 
482
/* Helpers for xtensa_relax_frag().  */
483
 
484
static long relax_frag_add_nop (fragS *);
485
 
486
/* Accessors for additional per-subsegment information.  */
487
 
488
static unsigned get_last_insn_flags (segT, subsegT);
489
static void set_last_insn_flags (segT, subsegT, unsigned, bfd_boolean);
490
static float get_subseg_total_freq (segT, subsegT);
491
static float get_subseg_target_freq (segT, subsegT);
492
static void set_subseg_freq (segT, subsegT, float, float);
493
 
494
/* Segment list functions.  */
495
 
496
static void xtensa_move_literals (void);
497
static void xtensa_reorder_segments (void);
498
static void xtensa_switch_to_literal_fragment (emit_state *);
499
static void xtensa_switch_to_non_abs_literal_fragment (emit_state *);
500
static void xtensa_switch_section_emit_state (emit_state *, segT, subsegT);
501
static void xtensa_restore_emit_state (emit_state *);
502
static segT cache_literal_section (bfd_boolean);
503
 
504
/* Import from elf32-xtensa.c in BFD library.  */
505
 
506
extern asection *xtensa_make_property_section (asection *, const char *);
507
 
508
/* op_placement_info functions.  */
509
 
510
static void init_op_placement_info_table (void);
511
extern bfd_boolean opcode_fits_format_slot (xtensa_opcode, xtensa_format, int);
512
static int xg_get_single_size (xtensa_opcode);
513
static xtensa_format xg_get_single_format (xtensa_opcode);
514
static int xg_get_single_slot (xtensa_opcode);
515
 
516
/* TInsn and IStack functions.  */
517
 
518
static bfd_boolean tinsn_has_symbolic_operands (const TInsn *);
519
static bfd_boolean tinsn_has_invalid_symbolic_operands (const TInsn *);
520
static bfd_boolean tinsn_has_complex_operands (const TInsn *);
521
static bfd_boolean tinsn_to_insnbuf (TInsn *, xtensa_insnbuf);
522
static bfd_boolean tinsn_check_arguments (const TInsn *);
523
static void tinsn_from_chars (TInsn *, char *, int);
524
static void tinsn_immed_from_frag (TInsn *, fragS *, int);
525
static int get_num_stack_text_bytes (IStack *);
526
static int get_num_stack_literal_bytes (IStack *);
527
 
528
/* vliw_insn functions.  */
529
 
530
static void xg_init_vinsn (vliw_insn *);
531
static void xg_copy_vinsn (vliw_insn *, vliw_insn *);
532
static void xg_clear_vinsn (vliw_insn *);
533
static bfd_boolean vinsn_has_specific_opcodes (vliw_insn *);
534
static void xg_free_vinsn (vliw_insn *);
535
static bfd_boolean vinsn_to_insnbuf
536
  (vliw_insn *, char *, fragS *, bfd_boolean);
537
static void vinsn_from_chars (vliw_insn *, char *);
538
 
539
/* Expression Utilities.  */
540
 
541
bfd_boolean expr_is_const (const expressionS *);
542
offsetT get_expr_const (const expressionS *);
543
void set_expr_const (expressionS *, offsetT);
544
bfd_boolean expr_is_register (const expressionS *);
545
offsetT get_expr_register (const expressionS *);
546
void set_expr_symbol_offset (expressionS *, symbolS *, offsetT);
547
bfd_boolean expr_is_equal (expressionS *, expressionS *);
548
static void copy_expr (expressionS *, const expressionS *);
549
 
550
/* Section renaming.  */
551
 
552
static void build_section_rename (const char *);
553
 
554
 
555
/* ISA imported from bfd.  */
556
extern xtensa_isa xtensa_default_isa;
557
 
558
extern int target_big_endian;
559
 
560
static xtensa_opcode xtensa_addi_opcode;
561
static xtensa_opcode xtensa_addmi_opcode;
562
static xtensa_opcode xtensa_call0_opcode;
563
static xtensa_opcode xtensa_call4_opcode;
564
static xtensa_opcode xtensa_call8_opcode;
565
static xtensa_opcode xtensa_call12_opcode;
566
static xtensa_opcode xtensa_callx0_opcode;
567
static xtensa_opcode xtensa_callx4_opcode;
568
static xtensa_opcode xtensa_callx8_opcode;
569
static xtensa_opcode xtensa_callx12_opcode;
570
static xtensa_opcode xtensa_const16_opcode;
571
static xtensa_opcode xtensa_entry_opcode;
572
static xtensa_opcode xtensa_extui_opcode;
573
static xtensa_opcode xtensa_movi_opcode;
574
static xtensa_opcode xtensa_movi_n_opcode;
575
static xtensa_opcode xtensa_isync_opcode;
576
static xtensa_opcode xtensa_j_opcode;
577
static xtensa_opcode xtensa_jx_opcode;
578
static xtensa_opcode xtensa_l32r_opcode;
579
static xtensa_opcode xtensa_loop_opcode;
580
static xtensa_opcode xtensa_loopnez_opcode;
581
static xtensa_opcode xtensa_loopgtz_opcode;
582
static xtensa_opcode xtensa_nop_opcode;
583
static xtensa_opcode xtensa_nop_n_opcode;
584
static xtensa_opcode xtensa_or_opcode;
585
static xtensa_opcode xtensa_ret_opcode;
586
static xtensa_opcode xtensa_ret_n_opcode;
587
static xtensa_opcode xtensa_retw_opcode;
588
static xtensa_opcode xtensa_retw_n_opcode;
589
static xtensa_opcode xtensa_rsr_lcount_opcode;
590
static xtensa_opcode xtensa_waiti_opcode;
591
static int config_max_slots = 0;
592
 
593
 
594
/* Command-line Options.  */
595
 
596
bfd_boolean use_literal_section = TRUE;
597
enum flix_level produce_flix = FLIX_ALL;
598
static bfd_boolean align_targets = TRUE;
599
static bfd_boolean warn_unaligned_branch_targets = FALSE;
600
static bfd_boolean has_a0_b_retw = FALSE;
601
static bfd_boolean workaround_a0_b_retw = FALSE;
602
static bfd_boolean workaround_b_j_loop_end = FALSE;
603
static bfd_boolean workaround_short_loop = FALSE;
604
static bfd_boolean maybe_has_short_loop = FALSE;
605
static bfd_boolean workaround_close_loop_end = FALSE;
606
static bfd_boolean maybe_has_close_loop_end = FALSE;
607
static bfd_boolean enforce_three_byte_loop_align = FALSE;
608
 
609
/* When workaround_short_loops is TRUE, all loops with early exits must
610
   have at least 3 instructions.  workaround_all_short_loops is a modifier
611
   to the workaround_short_loop flag.  In addition to the
612
   workaround_short_loop actions, all straightline loopgtz and loopnez
613
   must have at least 3 instructions.  */
614
 
615
static bfd_boolean workaround_all_short_loops = FALSE;
616
 
617
 
618
static void
619
xtensa_setup_hw_workarounds (int earliest, int latest)
620
{
621
  if (earliest > latest)
622
    as_fatal (_("illegal range of target hardware versions"));
623
 
624
  /* Enable all workarounds for pre-T1050.0 hardware.  */
625
  if (earliest < 105000 || latest < 105000)
626
    {
627
      workaround_a0_b_retw |= TRUE;
628
      workaround_b_j_loop_end |= TRUE;
629
      workaround_short_loop |= TRUE;
630
      workaround_close_loop_end |= TRUE;
631
      workaround_all_short_loops |= TRUE;
632
      enforce_three_byte_loop_align = TRUE;
633
    }
634
}
635
 
636
 
637
enum
638
{
639
  option_density = OPTION_MD_BASE,
640
  option_no_density,
641
 
642
  option_flix,
643
  option_no_generate_flix,
644
  option_no_flix,
645
 
646
  option_relax,
647
  option_no_relax,
648
 
649
  option_link_relax,
650
  option_no_link_relax,
651
 
652
  option_generics,
653
  option_no_generics,
654
 
655
  option_transform,
656
  option_no_transform,
657
 
658
  option_text_section_literals,
659
  option_no_text_section_literals,
660
 
661
  option_absolute_literals,
662
  option_no_absolute_literals,
663
 
664
  option_align_targets,
665
  option_no_align_targets,
666
 
667
  option_warn_unaligned_targets,
668
 
669
  option_longcalls,
670
  option_no_longcalls,
671
 
672
  option_workaround_a0_b_retw,
673
  option_no_workaround_a0_b_retw,
674
 
675
  option_workaround_b_j_loop_end,
676
  option_no_workaround_b_j_loop_end,
677
 
678
  option_workaround_short_loop,
679
  option_no_workaround_short_loop,
680
 
681
  option_workaround_all_short_loops,
682
  option_no_workaround_all_short_loops,
683
 
684
  option_workaround_close_loop_end,
685
  option_no_workaround_close_loop_end,
686
 
687
  option_no_workarounds,
688
 
689
  option_rename_section_name,
690
 
691
  option_prefer_l32r,
692
  option_prefer_const16,
693
 
694
  option_target_hardware
695
};
696
 
697
const char *md_shortopts = "";
698
 
699
struct option md_longopts[] =
700
{
701
  { "density", no_argument, NULL, option_density },
702
  { "no-density", no_argument, NULL, option_no_density },
703
 
704
  { "flix", no_argument, NULL, option_flix },
705
  { "no-generate-flix", no_argument, NULL, option_no_generate_flix },
706
  { "no-allow-flix", no_argument, NULL, option_no_flix },
707
 
708
  /* Both "relax" and "generics" are deprecated and treated as equivalent
709
     to the "transform" option.  */
710
  { "relax", no_argument, NULL, option_relax },
711
  { "no-relax", no_argument, NULL, option_no_relax },
712
  { "generics", no_argument, NULL, option_generics },
713
  { "no-generics", no_argument, NULL, option_no_generics },
714
 
715
  { "transform", no_argument, NULL, option_transform },
716
  { "no-transform", no_argument, NULL, option_no_transform },
717
  { "text-section-literals", no_argument, NULL, option_text_section_literals },
718
  { "no-text-section-literals", no_argument, NULL,
719
    option_no_text_section_literals },
720
  { "absolute-literals", no_argument, NULL, option_absolute_literals },
721
  { "no-absolute-literals", no_argument, NULL, option_no_absolute_literals },
722
  /* This option was changed from -align-target to -target-align
723
     because it conflicted with the "-al" option.  */
724
  { "target-align", no_argument, NULL, option_align_targets },
725
  { "no-target-align", no_argument, NULL, option_no_align_targets },
726
  { "warn-unaligned-targets", no_argument, NULL,
727
    option_warn_unaligned_targets },
728
  { "longcalls", no_argument, NULL, option_longcalls },
729
  { "no-longcalls", no_argument, NULL, option_no_longcalls },
730
 
731
  { "no-workaround-a0-b-retw", no_argument, NULL,
732
    option_no_workaround_a0_b_retw },
733
  { "workaround-a0-b-retw", no_argument, NULL, option_workaround_a0_b_retw },
734
 
735
  { "no-workaround-b-j-loop-end", no_argument, NULL,
736
    option_no_workaround_b_j_loop_end },
737
  { "workaround-b-j-loop-end", no_argument, NULL,
738
    option_workaround_b_j_loop_end },
739
 
740
  { "no-workaround-short-loops", no_argument, NULL,
741
    option_no_workaround_short_loop },
742
  { "workaround-short-loops", no_argument, NULL,
743
    option_workaround_short_loop },
744
 
745
  { "no-workaround-all-short-loops", no_argument, NULL,
746
    option_no_workaround_all_short_loops },
747
  { "workaround-all-short-loop", no_argument, NULL,
748
    option_workaround_all_short_loops },
749
 
750
  { "prefer-l32r", no_argument, NULL, option_prefer_l32r },
751
  { "prefer-const16", no_argument, NULL, option_prefer_const16 },
752
 
753
  { "no-workarounds", no_argument, NULL, option_no_workarounds },
754
 
755
  { "no-workaround-close-loop-end", no_argument, NULL,
756
    option_no_workaround_close_loop_end },
757
  { "workaround-close-loop-end", no_argument, NULL,
758
    option_workaround_close_loop_end },
759
 
760
  { "rename-section", required_argument, NULL, option_rename_section_name },
761
 
762
  { "link-relax", no_argument, NULL, option_link_relax },
763
  { "no-link-relax", no_argument, NULL, option_no_link_relax },
764
 
765
  { "target-hardware", required_argument, NULL, option_target_hardware },
766
 
767
  { NULL, no_argument, NULL, 0 }
768
};
769
 
770
size_t md_longopts_size = sizeof md_longopts;
771
 
772
 
773
int
774
md_parse_option (int c, char *arg)
775
{
776
  switch (c)
777
    {
778
    case option_density:
779
      as_warn (_("--density option is ignored"));
780
      return 1;
781
    case option_no_density:
782
      as_warn (_("--no-density option is ignored"));
783
      return 1;
784
    case option_link_relax:
785
      linkrelax = 1;
786
      return 1;
787
    case option_no_link_relax:
788
      linkrelax = 0;
789
      return 1;
790
    case option_flix:
791
      produce_flix = FLIX_ALL;
792
      return 1;
793
    case option_no_generate_flix:
794
      produce_flix = FLIX_NO_GENERATE;
795
      return 1;
796
    case option_no_flix:
797
      produce_flix = FLIX_NONE;
798
      return 1;
799
    case option_generics:
800
      as_warn (_("--generics is deprecated; use --transform instead"));
801
      return md_parse_option (option_transform, arg);
802
    case option_no_generics:
803
      as_warn (_("--no-generics is deprecated; use --no-transform instead"));
804
      return md_parse_option (option_no_transform, arg);
805
    case option_relax:
806
      as_warn (_("--relax is deprecated; use --transform instead"));
807
      return md_parse_option (option_transform, arg);
808
    case option_no_relax:
809
      as_warn (_("--no-relax is deprecated; use --no-transform instead"));
810
      return md_parse_option (option_no_transform, arg);
811
    case option_longcalls:
812
      directive_state[directive_longcalls] = TRUE;
813
      return 1;
814
    case option_no_longcalls:
815
      directive_state[directive_longcalls] = FALSE;
816
      return 1;
817
    case option_text_section_literals:
818
      use_literal_section = FALSE;
819
      return 1;
820
    case option_no_text_section_literals:
821
      use_literal_section = TRUE;
822
      return 1;
823
    case option_absolute_literals:
824
      if (!absolute_literals_supported)
825
        {
826
          as_fatal (_("--absolute-literals option not supported in this Xtensa configuration"));
827
          return 0;
828
        }
829
      directive_state[directive_absolute_literals] = TRUE;
830
      return 1;
831
    case option_no_absolute_literals:
832
      directive_state[directive_absolute_literals] = FALSE;
833
      return 1;
834
 
835
    case option_workaround_a0_b_retw:
836
      workaround_a0_b_retw = TRUE;
837
      return 1;
838
    case option_no_workaround_a0_b_retw:
839
      workaround_a0_b_retw = FALSE;
840
      return 1;
841
    case option_workaround_b_j_loop_end:
842
      workaround_b_j_loop_end = TRUE;
843
      return 1;
844
    case option_no_workaround_b_j_loop_end:
845
      workaround_b_j_loop_end = FALSE;
846
      return 1;
847
 
848
    case option_workaround_short_loop:
849
      workaround_short_loop = TRUE;
850
      return 1;
851
    case option_no_workaround_short_loop:
852
      workaround_short_loop = FALSE;
853
      return 1;
854
 
855
    case option_workaround_all_short_loops:
856
      workaround_all_short_loops = TRUE;
857
      return 1;
858
    case option_no_workaround_all_short_loops:
859
      workaround_all_short_loops = FALSE;
860
      return 1;
861
 
862
    case option_workaround_close_loop_end:
863
      workaround_close_loop_end = TRUE;
864
      return 1;
865
    case option_no_workaround_close_loop_end:
866
      workaround_close_loop_end = FALSE;
867
      return 1;
868
 
869
    case option_no_workarounds:
870
      workaround_a0_b_retw = FALSE;
871
      workaround_b_j_loop_end = FALSE;
872
      workaround_short_loop = FALSE;
873
      workaround_all_short_loops = FALSE;
874
      workaround_close_loop_end = FALSE;
875
      return 1;
876
 
877
    case option_align_targets:
878
      align_targets = TRUE;
879
      return 1;
880
    case option_no_align_targets:
881
      align_targets = FALSE;
882
      return 1;
883
 
884
    case option_warn_unaligned_targets:
885
      warn_unaligned_branch_targets = TRUE;
886
      return 1;
887
 
888
    case option_rename_section_name:
889
      build_section_rename (arg);
890
      return 1;
891
 
892
    case 'Q':
893
      /* -Qy, -Qn: SVR4 arguments controlling whether a .comment section
894
         should be emitted or not.  FIXME: Not implemented.  */
895
      return 1;
896
 
897
    case option_prefer_l32r:
898
      if (prefer_const16)
899
        as_fatal (_("prefer-l32r conflicts with prefer-const16"));
900
      prefer_l32r = 1;
901
      return 1;
902
 
903
    case option_prefer_const16:
904
      if (prefer_l32r)
905
        as_fatal (_("prefer-const16 conflicts with prefer-l32r"));
906
      prefer_const16 = 1;
907
      return 1;
908
 
909
    case option_target_hardware:
910
      {
911
        int earliest, latest = 0;
912
        if (*arg == 0 || *arg == '-')
913
          as_fatal (_("invalid target hardware version"));
914
 
915
        earliest = strtol (arg, &arg, 0);
916
 
917
        if (*arg == 0)
918
          latest = earliest;
919
        else if (*arg == '-')
920
          {
921
            if (*++arg == 0)
922
              as_fatal (_("invalid target hardware version"));
923
            latest = strtol (arg, &arg, 0);
924
          }
925
        if (*arg != 0)
926
          as_fatal (_("invalid target hardware version"));
927
 
928
        xtensa_setup_hw_workarounds (earliest, latest);
929
        return 1;
930
      }
931
 
932
    case option_transform:
933
      /* This option has no affect other than to use the defaults,
934
         which are already set.  */
935
      return 1;
936
 
937
    case option_no_transform:
938
      /* This option turns off all transformations of any kind.
939
         However, because we want to preserve the state of other
940
         directives, we only change its own field.  Thus, before
941
         you perform any transformation, always check if transform
942
         is available.  If you use the functions we provide for this
943
         purpose, you will be ok.  */
944
      directive_state[directive_transform] = FALSE;
945
      return 1;
946
 
947
    default:
948
      return 0;
949
    }
950
}
951
 
952
 
953
void
954
md_show_usage (FILE *stream)
955
{
956
  fputs ("\n\
957
Xtensa options:\n\
958
  --[no-]text-section-literals\n\
959
                          [Do not] put literals in the text section\n\
960
  --[no-]absolute-literals\n\
961
                          [Do not] default to use non-PC-relative literals\n\
962
  --[no-]target-align     [Do not] try to align branch targets\n\
963
  --[no-]longcalls        [Do not] emit 32-bit call sequences\n\
964
  --[no-]transform        [Do not] transform instructions\n\
965
  --flix                  both allow hand-written and generate flix bundles\n\
966
  --no-generate-flix      allow hand-written but do not generate\n\
967
                          flix bundles\n\
968
  --no-allow-flix         neither allow hand-written nor generate\n\
969
                          flix bundles\n\
970
  --rename-section old=new Rename section 'old' to 'new'\n", stream);
971
}
972
 
973
 
974
/* Functions related to the list of current label symbols.  */
975
 
976
static void
977
xtensa_add_insn_label (symbolS *sym)
978
{
979
  sym_list *l;
980
 
981
  if (!free_insn_labels)
982
    l = (sym_list *) xmalloc (sizeof (sym_list));
983
  else
984
    {
985
      l = free_insn_labels;
986
      free_insn_labels = l->next;
987
    }
988
 
989
  l->sym = sym;
990
  l->next = insn_labels;
991
  insn_labels = l;
992
}
993
 
994
 
995
static void
996
xtensa_clear_insn_labels (void)
997
{
998
  sym_list **pl;
999
 
1000
  for (pl = &free_insn_labels; *pl != NULL; pl = &(*pl)->next)
1001
    ;
1002
  *pl = insn_labels;
1003
  insn_labels = NULL;
1004
}
1005
 
1006
 
1007
static void
1008
xtensa_move_labels (fragS *new_frag, valueT new_offset)
1009
{
1010
  sym_list *lit;
1011
 
1012
  for (lit = insn_labels; lit; lit = lit->next)
1013
    {
1014
      symbolS *lit_sym = lit->sym;
1015
      S_SET_VALUE (lit_sym, new_offset);
1016
      symbol_set_frag (lit_sym, new_frag);
1017
    }
1018
}
1019
 
1020
 
1021
/* Directive data and functions.  */
1022
 
1023
typedef struct state_stackS_struct
1024
{
1025
  directiveE directive;
1026
  bfd_boolean negated;
1027
  bfd_boolean old_state;
1028
  const char *file;
1029
  unsigned int line;
1030
  const void *datum;
1031
  struct state_stackS_struct *prev;
1032
} state_stackS;
1033
 
1034
state_stackS *directive_state_stack;
1035
 
1036
const pseudo_typeS md_pseudo_table[] =
1037
{
1038
  { "align", s_align_bytes, 0 }, /* Defaulting is invalid (0).  */
1039
  { "literal_position", xtensa_literal_position, 0 },
1040
  { "frame", s_ignore, 0 },      /* Formerly used for STABS debugging.  */
1041
  { "long", xtensa_elf_cons, 4 },
1042
  { "word", xtensa_elf_cons, 4 },
1043
  { "4byte", xtensa_elf_cons, 4 },
1044
  { "short", xtensa_elf_cons, 2 },
1045
  { "2byte", xtensa_elf_cons, 2 },
1046
  { "sleb128", xtensa_leb128, 1},
1047
  { "uleb128", xtensa_leb128, 0},
1048
  { "begin", xtensa_begin_directive, 0 },
1049
  { "end", xtensa_end_directive, 0 },
1050
  { "literal", xtensa_literal_pseudo, 0 },
1051
  { "frequency", xtensa_frequency_pseudo, 0 },
1052
  { NULL, 0, 0 },
1053
};
1054
 
1055
 
1056
static bfd_boolean
1057
use_transform (void)
1058
{
1059
  /* After md_end, you should be checking frag by frag, rather
1060
     than state directives.  */
1061
  gas_assert (!past_xtensa_end);
1062
  return directive_state[directive_transform];
1063
}
1064
 
1065
 
1066
static bfd_boolean
1067
do_align_targets (void)
1068
{
1069
  /* Do not use this function after md_end; just look at align_targets
1070
     instead.  There is no target-align directive, so alignment is either
1071
     enabled for all frags or not done at all.  */
1072
  gas_assert (!past_xtensa_end);
1073
  return align_targets && use_transform ();
1074
}
1075
 
1076
 
1077
static void
1078
directive_push (directiveE directive, bfd_boolean negated, const void *datum)
1079
{
1080
  char *file;
1081
  unsigned int line;
1082
  state_stackS *stack = (state_stackS *) xmalloc (sizeof (state_stackS));
1083
 
1084
  as_where (&file, &line);
1085
 
1086
  stack->directive = directive;
1087
  stack->negated = negated;
1088
  stack->old_state = directive_state[directive];
1089
  stack->file = file;
1090
  stack->line = line;
1091
  stack->datum = datum;
1092
  stack->prev = directive_state_stack;
1093
  directive_state_stack = stack;
1094
 
1095
  directive_state[directive] = !negated;
1096
}
1097
 
1098
 
1099
static void
1100
directive_pop (directiveE *directive,
1101
               bfd_boolean *negated,
1102
               const char **file,
1103
               unsigned int *line,
1104
               const void **datum)
1105
{
1106
  state_stackS *top = directive_state_stack;
1107
 
1108
  if (!directive_state_stack)
1109
    {
1110
      as_bad (_("unmatched end directive"));
1111
      *directive = directive_none;
1112
      return;
1113
    }
1114
 
1115
  directive_state[directive_state_stack->directive] = top->old_state;
1116
  *directive = top->directive;
1117
  *negated = top->negated;
1118
  *file = top->file;
1119
  *line = top->line;
1120
  *datum = top->datum;
1121
  directive_state_stack = top->prev;
1122
  free (top);
1123
}
1124
 
1125
 
1126
static void
1127
directive_balance (void)
1128
{
1129
  while (directive_state_stack)
1130
    {
1131
      directiveE directive;
1132
      bfd_boolean negated;
1133
      const char *file;
1134
      unsigned int line;
1135
      const void *datum;
1136
 
1137
      directive_pop (&directive, &negated, &file, &line, &datum);
1138
      as_warn_where ((char *) file, line,
1139
                     _(".begin directive with no matching .end directive"));
1140
    }
1141
}
1142
 
1143
 
1144
static bfd_boolean
1145
inside_directive (directiveE dir)
1146
{
1147
  state_stackS *top = directive_state_stack;
1148
 
1149
  while (top && top->directive != dir)
1150
    top = top->prev;
1151
 
1152
  return (top != NULL);
1153
}
1154
 
1155
 
1156
static void
1157
get_directive (directiveE *directive, bfd_boolean *negated)
1158
{
1159
  int len;
1160
  unsigned i;
1161
  char *directive_string;
1162
 
1163
  if (strncmp (input_line_pointer, "no-", 3) != 0)
1164
    *negated = FALSE;
1165
  else
1166
    {
1167
      *negated = TRUE;
1168
      input_line_pointer += 3;
1169
    }
1170
 
1171
  len = strspn (input_line_pointer,
1172
                "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz_-/0123456789.");
1173
 
1174
  /* This code is a hack to make .begin [no-][generics|relax] exactly
1175
     equivalent to .begin [no-]transform.  We should remove it when
1176
     we stop accepting those options.  */
1177
 
1178
  if (strncmp (input_line_pointer, "generics", strlen ("generics")) == 0)
1179
    {
1180
      as_warn (_("[no-]generics is deprecated; use [no-]transform instead"));
1181
      directive_string = "transform";
1182
    }
1183
  else if (strncmp (input_line_pointer, "relax", strlen ("relax")) == 0)
1184
    {
1185
      as_warn (_("[no-]relax is deprecated; use [no-]transform instead"));
1186
      directive_string = "transform";
1187
    }
1188
  else
1189
    directive_string = input_line_pointer;
1190
 
1191
  for (i = 0; i < sizeof (directive_info) / sizeof (*directive_info); ++i)
1192
    {
1193
      if (strncmp (directive_string, directive_info[i].name, len) == 0)
1194
        {
1195
          input_line_pointer += len;
1196
          *directive = (directiveE) i;
1197
          if (*negated && !directive_info[i].can_be_negated)
1198
            as_bad (_("directive %s cannot be negated"),
1199
                    directive_info[i].name);
1200
          return;
1201
        }
1202
    }
1203
 
1204
  as_bad (_("unknown directive"));
1205
  *directive = (directiveE) XTENSA_UNDEFINED;
1206
}
1207
 
1208
 
1209
static void
1210
xtensa_begin_directive (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1211
{
1212
  directiveE directive;
1213
  bfd_boolean negated;
1214
  emit_state *state;
1215
  lit_state *ls;
1216
 
1217
  get_directive (&directive, &negated);
1218
  if (directive == (directiveE) XTENSA_UNDEFINED)
1219
    {
1220
      discard_rest_of_line ();
1221
      return;
1222
    }
1223
 
1224
  if (cur_vinsn.inside_bundle)
1225
    as_bad (_("directives are not valid inside bundles"));
1226
 
1227
  switch (directive)
1228
    {
1229
    case directive_literal:
1230
      if (!inside_directive (directive_literal))
1231
        {
1232
          /* Previous labels go with whatever follows this directive, not with
1233
             the literal, so save them now.  */
1234
          saved_insn_labels = insn_labels;
1235
          insn_labels = NULL;
1236
        }
1237
      as_warn (_(".begin literal is deprecated; use .literal instead"));
1238
      state = (emit_state *) xmalloc (sizeof (emit_state));
1239
      xtensa_switch_to_literal_fragment (state);
1240
      directive_push (directive_literal, negated, state);
1241
      break;
1242
 
1243
    case directive_literal_prefix:
1244
      /* Have to flush pending output because a movi relaxed to an l32r
1245
         might produce a literal.  */
1246
      md_flush_pending_output ();
1247
      /* Check to see if the current fragment is a literal
1248
         fragment.  If it is, then this operation is not allowed.  */
1249
      if (generating_literals)
1250
        {
1251
          as_bad (_("cannot set literal_prefix inside literal fragment"));
1252
          return;
1253
        }
1254
 
1255
      /* Allocate the literal state for this section and push
1256
         onto the directive stack.  */
1257
      ls = xmalloc (sizeof (lit_state));
1258
      gas_assert (ls);
1259
 
1260
      *ls = default_lit_sections;
1261
      directive_push (directive_literal_prefix, negated, ls);
1262
 
1263
      /* Process the new prefix.  */
1264
      xtensa_literal_prefix ();
1265
      break;
1266
 
1267
    case directive_freeregs:
1268
      /* This information is currently unused, but we'll accept the statement
1269
         and just discard the rest of the line.  This won't check the syntax,
1270
         but it will accept every correct freeregs directive.  */
1271
      input_line_pointer += strcspn (input_line_pointer, "\n");
1272
      directive_push (directive_freeregs, negated, 0);
1273
      break;
1274
 
1275
    case directive_schedule:
1276
      md_flush_pending_output ();
1277
      frag_var (rs_fill, 0, 0, frag_now->fr_subtype,
1278
                frag_now->fr_symbol, frag_now->fr_offset, NULL);
1279
      directive_push (directive_schedule, negated, 0);
1280
      xtensa_set_frag_assembly_state (frag_now);
1281
      break;
1282
 
1283
    case directive_density:
1284
      as_warn (_(".begin [no-]density is ignored"));
1285
      break;
1286
 
1287
    case directive_absolute_literals:
1288
      md_flush_pending_output ();
1289
      if (!absolute_literals_supported && !negated)
1290
        {
1291
          as_warn (_("Xtensa absolute literals option not supported; ignored"));
1292
          break;
1293
        }
1294
      xtensa_set_frag_assembly_state (frag_now);
1295
      directive_push (directive, negated, 0);
1296
      break;
1297
 
1298
    default:
1299
      md_flush_pending_output ();
1300
      xtensa_set_frag_assembly_state (frag_now);
1301
      directive_push (directive, negated, 0);
1302
      break;
1303
    }
1304
 
1305
  demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1306
}
1307
 
1308
 
1309
static void
1310
xtensa_end_directive (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1311
{
1312
  directiveE begin_directive, end_directive;
1313
  bfd_boolean begin_negated, end_negated;
1314
  const char *file;
1315
  unsigned int line;
1316
  emit_state *state;
1317
  emit_state **state_ptr;
1318
  lit_state *s;
1319
 
1320
  if (cur_vinsn.inside_bundle)
1321
    as_bad (_("directives are not valid inside bundles"));
1322
 
1323
  get_directive (&end_directive, &end_negated);
1324
 
1325
  md_flush_pending_output ();
1326
 
1327
  switch (end_directive)
1328
    {
1329
    case (directiveE) XTENSA_UNDEFINED:
1330
      discard_rest_of_line ();
1331
      return;
1332
 
1333
    case directive_density:
1334
      as_warn (_(".end [no-]density is ignored"));
1335
      demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1336
      break;
1337
 
1338
    case directive_absolute_literals:
1339
      if (!absolute_literals_supported && !end_negated)
1340
        {
1341
          as_warn (_("Xtensa absolute literals option not supported; ignored"));
1342
          demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1343
          return;
1344
        }
1345
      break;
1346
 
1347
    default:
1348
      break;
1349
    }
1350
 
1351
  state_ptr = &state; /* use state_ptr to avoid type-punning warning */
1352
  directive_pop (&begin_directive, &begin_negated, &file, &line,
1353
                 (const void **) state_ptr);
1354
 
1355
  if (begin_directive != directive_none)
1356
    {
1357
      if (begin_directive != end_directive || begin_negated != end_negated)
1358
        {
1359
          as_bad (_("does not match begin %s%s at %s:%d"),
1360
                  begin_negated ? "no-" : "",
1361
                  directive_info[begin_directive].name, file, line);
1362
        }
1363
      else
1364
        {
1365
          switch (end_directive)
1366
            {
1367
            case directive_literal:
1368
              frag_var (rs_fill, 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0, NULL);
1369
              xtensa_restore_emit_state (state);
1370
              xtensa_set_frag_assembly_state (frag_now);
1371
              free (state);
1372
              if (!inside_directive (directive_literal))
1373
                {
1374
                  /* Restore the list of current labels.  */
1375
                  xtensa_clear_insn_labels ();
1376
                  insn_labels = saved_insn_labels;
1377
                }
1378
              break;
1379
 
1380
            case directive_literal_prefix:
1381
              /* Restore the default collection sections from saved state.  */
1382
              s = (lit_state *) state;
1383
              gas_assert (s);
1384
              default_lit_sections = *s;
1385
 
1386
              /* Free the state storage.  */
1387
              free (s->lit_prefix);
1388
              free (s);
1389
              break;
1390
 
1391
            case directive_schedule:
1392
            case directive_freeregs:
1393
              break;
1394
 
1395
            default:
1396
              xtensa_set_frag_assembly_state (frag_now);
1397
              break;
1398
            }
1399
        }
1400
    }
1401
 
1402
  demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1403
}
1404
 
1405
 
1406
/* Place an aligned literal fragment at the current location.  */
1407
 
1408
static void
1409
xtensa_literal_position (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1410
{
1411
  md_flush_pending_output ();
1412
 
1413
  if (inside_directive (directive_literal))
1414
    as_warn (_(".literal_position inside literal directive; ignoring"));
1415
  xtensa_mark_literal_pool_location ();
1416
 
1417
  demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1418
  xtensa_clear_insn_labels ();
1419
}
1420
 
1421
 
1422
/* Support .literal label, expr, ...  */
1423
 
1424
static void
1425
xtensa_literal_pseudo (int ignored ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1426
{
1427
  emit_state state;
1428
  char *p, *base_name;
1429
  char c;
1430
  segT dest_seg;
1431
 
1432
  if (inside_directive (directive_literal))
1433
    {
1434
      as_bad (_(".literal not allowed inside .begin literal region"));
1435
      ignore_rest_of_line ();
1436
      return;
1437
    }
1438
 
1439
  md_flush_pending_output ();
1440
 
1441
  /* Previous labels go with whatever follows this directive, not with
1442
     the literal, so save them now.  */
1443
  saved_insn_labels = insn_labels;
1444
  insn_labels = NULL;
1445
 
1446
  /* If we are using text-section literals, then this is the right value... */
1447
  dest_seg = now_seg;
1448
 
1449
  base_name = input_line_pointer;
1450
 
1451
  xtensa_switch_to_literal_fragment (&state);
1452
 
1453
  /* ...but if we aren't using text-section-literals, then we
1454
     need to put them in the section we just switched to.  */
1455
  if (use_literal_section || directive_state[directive_absolute_literals])
1456
    dest_seg = now_seg;
1457
 
1458
  /* All literals are aligned to four-byte boundaries.  */
1459
  frag_align (2, 0, 0);
1460
  record_alignment (now_seg, 2);
1461
 
1462
  c = get_symbol_end ();
1463
  /* Just after name is now '\0'.  */
1464
  p = input_line_pointer;
1465
  *p = c;
1466
  SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1467
 
1468
  if (*input_line_pointer != ',' && *input_line_pointer != ':')
1469
    {
1470
      as_bad (_("expected comma or colon after symbol name; "
1471
                "rest of line ignored"));
1472
      ignore_rest_of_line ();
1473
      xtensa_restore_emit_state (&state);
1474
      return;
1475
    }
1476
  *p = 0;
1477
 
1478
  colon (base_name);
1479
 
1480
  *p = c;
1481
  input_line_pointer++;         /* skip ',' or ':' */
1482
 
1483
  xtensa_elf_cons (4);
1484
 
1485
  xtensa_restore_emit_state (&state);
1486
 
1487
  /* Restore the list of current labels.  */
1488
  xtensa_clear_insn_labels ();
1489
  insn_labels = saved_insn_labels;
1490
}
1491
 
1492
 
1493
static void
1494
xtensa_literal_prefix (void)
1495
{
1496
  char *name;
1497
  int len;
1498
 
1499
  /* Parse the new prefix from the input_line_pointer.  */
1500
  SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1501
  len = strspn (input_line_pointer,
1502
                "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
1503
                "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz_/0123456789.$");
1504
 
1505
  /* Get a null-terminated copy of the name.  */
1506
  name = xmalloc (len + 1);
1507
  gas_assert (name);
1508
  strncpy (name, input_line_pointer, len);
1509
  name[len] = 0;
1510
 
1511
  /* Skip the name in the input line.  */
1512
  input_line_pointer += len;
1513
 
1514
  default_lit_sections.lit_prefix = name;
1515
 
1516
  /* Clear cached literal sections, since the prefix has changed.  */
1517
  default_lit_sections.lit_seg = NULL;
1518
  default_lit_sections.lit4_seg = NULL;
1519
}
1520
 
1521
 
1522
/* Support ".frequency branch_target_frequency fall_through_frequency".  */
1523
 
1524
static void
1525
xtensa_frequency_pseudo (int ignored ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1526
{
1527
  float fall_through_f, target_f;
1528
 
1529
  fall_through_f = (float) strtod (input_line_pointer, &input_line_pointer);
1530
  if (fall_through_f < 0)
1531
    {
1532
      as_bad (_("fall through frequency must be greater than 0"));
1533
      ignore_rest_of_line ();
1534
      return;
1535
    }
1536
 
1537
  target_f = (float) strtod (input_line_pointer, &input_line_pointer);
1538
  if (target_f < 0)
1539
    {
1540
      as_bad (_("branch target frequency must be greater than 0"));
1541
      ignore_rest_of_line ();
1542
      return;
1543
    }
1544
 
1545
  set_subseg_freq (now_seg, now_subseg, target_f + fall_through_f, target_f);
1546
 
1547
  demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1548
}
1549
 
1550
 
1551
/* Like normal .long/.short/.word, except support @plt, etc.
1552
   Clobbers input_line_pointer, checks end-of-line.  */
1553
 
1554
static void
1555
xtensa_elf_cons (int nbytes)
1556
{
1557
  expressionS exp;
1558
  bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc;
1559
 
1560
  md_flush_pending_output ();
1561
 
1562
  if (cur_vinsn.inside_bundle)
1563
    as_bad (_("directives are not valid inside bundles"));
1564
 
1565
  if (is_it_end_of_statement ())
1566
    {
1567
      demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1568
      return;
1569
    }
1570
 
1571
  do
1572
    {
1573
      expression (&exp);
1574
      if (exp.X_op == O_symbol
1575
          && *input_line_pointer == '@'
1576
          && ((reloc = xtensa_elf_suffix (&input_line_pointer, &exp))
1577
              != BFD_RELOC_NONE))
1578
        {
1579
          reloc_howto_type *reloc_howto =
1580
            bfd_reloc_type_lookup (stdoutput, reloc);
1581
 
1582
          if (reloc == BFD_RELOC_UNUSED || !reloc_howto)
1583
            as_bad (_("unsupported relocation"));
1584
          else if ((reloc >= BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT0_OP
1585
                    && reloc <= BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT14_OP)
1586
                   || (reloc >= BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT0_ALT
1587
                       && reloc <= BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT14_ALT))
1588
            as_bad (_("opcode-specific %s relocation used outside "
1589
                      "an instruction"), reloc_howto->name);
1590
          else if (nbytes != (int) bfd_get_reloc_size (reloc_howto))
1591
            as_bad (_("%s relocations do not fit in %d bytes"),
1592
                    reloc_howto->name, nbytes);
1593
          else if (reloc == BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_TLS_FUNC
1594
                   || reloc == BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_TLS_ARG
1595
                   || reloc == BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_TLS_CALL)
1596
            as_bad (_("invalid use of %s relocation"), reloc_howto->name);
1597
          else
1598
            {
1599
              char *p = frag_more ((int) nbytes);
1600
              xtensa_set_frag_assembly_state (frag_now);
1601
              fix_new_exp (frag_now, p - frag_now->fr_literal,
1602
                           nbytes, &exp, reloc_howto->pc_relative, reloc);
1603
            }
1604
        }
1605
      else
1606
        {
1607
          xtensa_set_frag_assembly_state (frag_now);
1608
          emit_expr (&exp, (unsigned int) nbytes);
1609
        }
1610
    }
1611
  while (*input_line_pointer++ == ',');
1612
 
1613
  input_line_pointer--;         /* Put terminator back into stream.  */
1614
  demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1615
}
1616
 
1617
static bfd_boolean is_leb128_expr;
1618
 
1619
static void
1620
xtensa_leb128 (int sign)
1621
{
1622
  is_leb128_expr = TRUE;
1623
  s_leb128 (sign);
1624
  is_leb128_expr = FALSE;
1625
}
1626
 
1627
 
1628
/* Parsing and Idiom Translation.  */
1629
 
1630
/* Parse @plt, etc. and return the desired relocation.  */
1631
static bfd_reloc_code_real_type
1632
xtensa_elf_suffix (char **str_p, expressionS *exp_p)
1633
{
1634
  char ident[20];
1635
  char *str = *str_p;
1636
  char *str2;
1637
  int ch;
1638
  int len;
1639
  struct suffix_reloc_map *ptr;
1640
 
1641
  if (*str++ != '@')
1642
    return BFD_RELOC_NONE;
1643
 
1644
  for (ch = *str, str2 = ident;
1645
       (str2 < ident + sizeof (ident) - 1
1646
        && (ISALNUM (ch) || ch == '@'));
1647
       ch = *++str)
1648
    {
1649
      *str2++ = (ISLOWER (ch)) ? ch : TOLOWER (ch);
1650
    }
1651
 
1652
  *str2 = '\0';
1653
  len = str2 - ident;
1654
 
1655
  ch = ident[0];
1656
  for (ptr = &suffix_relocs[0]; ptr->length > 0; ptr++)
1657
    if (ch == ptr->suffix[0]
1658
        && len == ptr->length
1659
        && memcmp (ident, ptr->suffix, ptr->length) == 0)
1660
      {
1661
        /* Now check for "identifier@suffix+constant".  */
1662
        if (*str == '-' || *str == '+')
1663
          {
1664
            char *orig_line = input_line_pointer;
1665
            expressionS new_exp;
1666
 
1667
            input_line_pointer = str;
1668
            expression (&new_exp);
1669
            if (new_exp.X_op == O_constant)
1670
              {
1671
                exp_p->X_add_number += new_exp.X_add_number;
1672
                str = input_line_pointer;
1673
              }
1674
 
1675
            if (&input_line_pointer != str_p)
1676
              input_line_pointer = orig_line;
1677
          }
1678
 
1679
        *str_p = str;
1680
        return ptr->reloc;
1681
      }
1682
 
1683
  return BFD_RELOC_UNUSED;
1684
}
1685
 
1686
 
1687
/* Find the matching operator type.  */
1688
static unsigned char
1689
map_suffix_reloc_to_operator (bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc)
1690
{
1691
  struct suffix_reloc_map *sfx;
1692
  unsigned char operator = (unsigned char) -1;
1693
 
1694
  for (sfx = &suffix_relocs[0]; sfx->suffix; sfx++)
1695
    {
1696
      if (sfx->reloc == reloc)
1697
        {
1698
          operator = sfx->operator;
1699
          break;
1700
        }
1701
    }
1702
  gas_assert (operator != (unsigned char) -1);
1703
  return operator;
1704
}
1705
 
1706
 
1707
/* Find the matching reloc type.  */
1708
static bfd_reloc_code_real_type
1709
map_operator_to_reloc (unsigned char operator, bfd_boolean is_literal)
1710
{
1711
  struct suffix_reloc_map *sfx;
1712
  bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc = BFD_RELOC_UNUSED;
1713
 
1714
  for (sfx = &suffix_relocs[0]; sfx->suffix; sfx++)
1715
    {
1716
      if (sfx->operator == operator)
1717
        {
1718
          reloc = sfx->reloc;
1719
          break;
1720
        }
1721
    }
1722
 
1723
  if (is_literal)
1724
    {
1725
      if (reloc == BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_TLS_FUNC)
1726
        return BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_TLSDESC_FN;
1727
      else if (reloc == BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_TLS_ARG)
1728
        return BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_TLSDESC_ARG;
1729
    }
1730
 
1731
  if (reloc == BFD_RELOC_UNUSED)
1732
    return BFD_RELOC_32;
1733
 
1734
  return reloc;
1735
}
1736
 
1737
 
1738
static const char *
1739
expression_end (const char *name)
1740
{
1741
  while (1)
1742
    {
1743
      switch (*name)
1744
        {
1745
        case '}':
1746
        case ';':
1747
        case '\0':
1748
        case ',':
1749
        case ':':
1750
          return name;
1751
        case ' ':
1752
        case '\t':
1753
          ++name;
1754
          continue;
1755
        default:
1756
          return 0;
1757
        }
1758
    }
1759
}
1760
 
1761
 
1762
#define ERROR_REG_NUM ((unsigned) -1)
1763
 
1764
static unsigned
1765
tc_get_register (const char *prefix)
1766
{
1767
  unsigned reg;
1768
  const char *next_expr;
1769
  const char *old_line_pointer;
1770
 
1771
  SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1772
  old_line_pointer = input_line_pointer;
1773
 
1774
  if (*input_line_pointer == '$')
1775
    ++input_line_pointer;
1776
 
1777
  /* Accept "sp" as a synonym for "a1".  */
1778
  if (input_line_pointer[0] == 's' && input_line_pointer[1] == 'p'
1779
      && expression_end (input_line_pointer + 2))
1780
    {
1781
      input_line_pointer += 2;
1782
      return 1;  /* AR[1] */
1783
    }
1784
 
1785
  while (*input_line_pointer++ == *prefix++)
1786
    ;
1787
  --input_line_pointer;
1788
  --prefix;
1789
 
1790
  if (*prefix)
1791
    {
1792
      as_bad (_("bad register name: %s"), old_line_pointer);
1793
      return ERROR_REG_NUM;
1794
    }
1795
 
1796
  if (!ISDIGIT ((unsigned char) *input_line_pointer))
1797
    {
1798
      as_bad (_("bad register number: %s"), input_line_pointer);
1799
      return ERROR_REG_NUM;
1800
    }
1801
 
1802
  reg = 0;
1803
 
1804
  while (ISDIGIT ((int) *input_line_pointer))
1805
    reg = reg * 10 + *input_line_pointer++ - '0';
1806
 
1807
  if (!(next_expr = expression_end (input_line_pointer)))
1808
    {
1809
      as_bad (_("bad register name: %s"), old_line_pointer);
1810
      return ERROR_REG_NUM;
1811
    }
1812
 
1813
  input_line_pointer = (char *) next_expr;
1814
 
1815
  return reg;
1816
}
1817
 
1818
 
1819
static void
1820
expression_maybe_register (xtensa_opcode opc, int opnd, expressionS *tok)
1821
{
1822
  xtensa_isa isa = xtensa_default_isa;
1823
 
1824
  /* Check if this is an immediate operand.  */
1825
  if (xtensa_operand_is_register (isa, opc, opnd) == 0)
1826
    {
1827
      bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc;
1828
      segT t = expression (tok);
1829
      if (t == absolute_section
1830
          && xtensa_operand_is_PCrelative (isa, opc, opnd) == 1)
1831
        {
1832
          gas_assert (tok->X_op == O_constant);
1833
          tok->X_op = O_symbol;
1834
          tok->X_add_symbol = &abs_symbol;
1835
        }
1836
 
1837
      if ((tok->X_op == O_constant || tok->X_op == O_symbol)
1838
          && ((reloc = xtensa_elf_suffix (&input_line_pointer, tok))
1839
              != BFD_RELOC_NONE))
1840
        {
1841
          switch (reloc)
1842
            {
1843
            case BFD_RELOC_LO16:
1844
              if (tok->X_op == O_constant)
1845
                {
1846
                  tok->X_add_number &= 0xffff;
1847
                  return;
1848
                }
1849
              break;
1850
            case BFD_RELOC_HI16:
1851
              if (tok->X_op == O_constant)
1852
                {
1853
                  tok->X_add_number = ((unsigned) tok->X_add_number) >> 16;
1854
                  return;
1855
                }
1856
              break;
1857
            case BFD_RELOC_UNUSED:
1858
              as_bad (_("unsupported relocation"));
1859
              return;
1860
            case BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL:
1861
              as_bad (_("pcrel relocation not allowed in an instruction"));
1862
              return;
1863
            default:
1864
              break;
1865
            }
1866
          tok->X_op = map_suffix_reloc_to_operator (reloc);
1867
        }
1868
    }
1869
  else
1870
    {
1871
      xtensa_regfile opnd_rf = xtensa_operand_regfile (isa, opc, opnd);
1872
      unsigned reg = tc_get_register (xtensa_regfile_shortname (isa, opnd_rf));
1873
 
1874
      if (reg != ERROR_REG_NUM) /* Already errored */
1875
        {
1876
          uint32 buf = reg;
1877
          if (xtensa_operand_encode (isa, opc, opnd, &buf))
1878
            as_bad (_("register number out of range"));
1879
        }
1880
 
1881
      tok->X_op = O_register;
1882
      tok->X_add_symbol = 0;
1883
      tok->X_add_number = reg;
1884
    }
1885
}
1886
 
1887
 
1888
/* Split up the arguments for an opcode or pseudo-op.  */
1889
 
1890
static int
1891
tokenize_arguments (char **args, char *str)
1892
{
1893
  char *old_input_line_pointer;
1894
  bfd_boolean saw_comma = FALSE;
1895
  bfd_boolean saw_arg = FALSE;
1896
  bfd_boolean saw_colon = FALSE;
1897
  int num_args = 0;
1898
  char *arg_end, *arg;
1899
  int arg_len;
1900
 
1901
  /* Save and restore input_line_pointer around this function.  */
1902
  old_input_line_pointer = input_line_pointer;
1903
  input_line_pointer = str;
1904
 
1905
  while (*input_line_pointer)
1906
    {
1907
      SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1908
      switch (*input_line_pointer)
1909
        {
1910
        case '\0':
1911
        case '}':
1912
          goto fini;
1913
 
1914
        case ':':
1915
          input_line_pointer++;
1916
          if (saw_comma || saw_colon || !saw_arg)
1917
            goto err;
1918
          saw_colon = TRUE;
1919
          break;
1920
 
1921
        case ',':
1922
          input_line_pointer++;
1923
          if (saw_comma || saw_colon || !saw_arg)
1924
            goto err;
1925
          saw_comma = TRUE;
1926
          break;
1927
 
1928
        default:
1929
          if (!saw_comma && !saw_colon && saw_arg)
1930
            goto err;
1931
 
1932
          arg_end = input_line_pointer + 1;
1933
          while (!expression_end (arg_end))
1934
            arg_end += 1;
1935
 
1936
          arg_len = arg_end - input_line_pointer;
1937
          arg = (char *) xmalloc ((saw_colon ? 1 : 0) + arg_len + 1);
1938
          args[num_args] = arg;
1939
 
1940
          if (saw_colon)
1941
            *arg++ = ':';
1942
          strncpy (arg, input_line_pointer, arg_len);
1943
          arg[arg_len] = '\0';
1944
 
1945
          input_line_pointer = arg_end;
1946
          num_args += 1;
1947
          saw_comma = FALSE;
1948
          saw_colon = FALSE;
1949
          saw_arg = TRUE;
1950
          break;
1951
        }
1952
    }
1953
 
1954
fini:
1955
  if (saw_comma || saw_colon)
1956
    goto err;
1957
  input_line_pointer = old_input_line_pointer;
1958
  return num_args;
1959
 
1960
err:
1961
  if (saw_comma)
1962
    as_bad (_("extra comma"));
1963
  else if (saw_colon)
1964
    as_bad (_("extra colon"));
1965
  else if (!saw_arg)
1966
    as_bad (_("missing argument"));
1967
  else
1968
    as_bad (_("missing comma or colon"));
1969
  input_line_pointer = old_input_line_pointer;
1970
  return -1;
1971
}
1972
 
1973
 
1974
/* Parse the arguments to an opcode.  Return TRUE on error.  */
1975
 
1976
static bfd_boolean
1977
parse_arguments (TInsn *insn, int num_args, char **arg_strings)
1978
{
1979
  expressionS *tok, *last_tok;
1980
  xtensa_opcode opcode = insn->opcode;
1981
  bfd_boolean had_error = TRUE;
1982
  xtensa_isa isa = xtensa_default_isa;
1983
  int n, num_regs = 0;
1984
  int opcode_operand_count;
1985
  int opnd_cnt, last_opnd_cnt;
1986
  unsigned int next_reg = 0;
1987
  char *old_input_line_pointer;
1988
 
1989
  if (insn->insn_type == ITYPE_LITERAL)
1990
    opcode_operand_count = 1;
1991
  else
1992
    opcode_operand_count = xtensa_opcode_num_operands (isa, opcode);
1993
 
1994
  tok = insn->tok;
1995
  memset (tok, 0, sizeof (*tok) * MAX_INSN_ARGS);
1996
 
1997
  /* Save and restore input_line_pointer around this function.  */
1998
  old_input_line_pointer = input_line_pointer;
1999
 
2000
  last_tok = 0;
2001
  last_opnd_cnt = -1;
2002
  opnd_cnt = 0;
2003
 
2004
  /* Skip invisible operands.  */
2005
  while (xtensa_operand_is_visible (isa, opcode, opnd_cnt) == 0)
2006
    {
2007
      opnd_cnt += 1;
2008
      tok++;
2009
    }
2010
 
2011
  for (n = 0; n < num_args; n++)
2012
    {
2013
      input_line_pointer = arg_strings[n];
2014
      if (*input_line_pointer == ':')
2015
        {
2016
          xtensa_regfile opnd_rf;
2017
          input_line_pointer++;
2018
          if (num_regs == 0)
2019
            goto err;
2020
          gas_assert (opnd_cnt > 0);
2021
          num_regs--;
2022
          opnd_rf = xtensa_operand_regfile (isa, opcode, last_opnd_cnt);
2023
          if (next_reg
2024
              != tc_get_register (xtensa_regfile_shortname (isa, opnd_rf)))
2025
            as_warn (_("incorrect register number, ignoring"));
2026
          next_reg++;
2027
        }
2028
      else
2029
        {
2030
          if (opnd_cnt >= opcode_operand_count)
2031
            {
2032
              as_warn (_("too many arguments"));
2033
              goto err;
2034
            }
2035
          gas_assert (opnd_cnt < MAX_INSN_ARGS);
2036
 
2037
          expression_maybe_register (opcode, opnd_cnt, tok);
2038
          next_reg = tok->X_add_number + 1;
2039
 
2040
          if (tok->X_op == O_illegal || tok->X_op == O_absent)
2041
            goto err;
2042
          if (xtensa_operand_is_register (isa, opcode, opnd_cnt) == 1)
2043
            {
2044
              num_regs = xtensa_operand_num_regs (isa, opcode, opnd_cnt) - 1;
2045
              /* minus 1 because we are seeing one right now */
2046
            }
2047
          else
2048
            num_regs = 0;
2049
 
2050
          last_tok = tok;
2051
          last_opnd_cnt = opnd_cnt;
2052
          demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
2053
 
2054
          do
2055
            {
2056
              opnd_cnt += 1;
2057
              tok++;
2058
            }
2059
          while (xtensa_operand_is_visible (isa, opcode, opnd_cnt) == 0);
2060
        }
2061
    }
2062
 
2063
  if (num_regs > 0 && ((int) next_reg != last_tok->X_add_number + 1))
2064
    goto err;
2065
 
2066
  insn->ntok = tok - insn->tok;
2067
  had_error = FALSE;
2068
 
2069
 err:
2070
  input_line_pointer = old_input_line_pointer;
2071
  return had_error;
2072
}
2073
 
2074
 
2075
static int
2076
get_invisible_operands (TInsn *insn)
2077
{
2078
  xtensa_isa isa = xtensa_default_isa;
2079
  static xtensa_insnbuf slotbuf = NULL;
2080
  xtensa_format fmt;
2081
  xtensa_opcode opc = insn->opcode;
2082
  int slot, opnd, fmt_found;
2083
  unsigned val;
2084
 
2085
  if (!slotbuf)
2086
    slotbuf = xtensa_insnbuf_alloc (isa);
2087
 
2088
  /* Find format/slot where this can be encoded.  */
2089
  fmt_found = 0;
2090
  slot = 0;
2091
  for (fmt = 0; fmt < xtensa_isa_num_formats (isa); fmt++)
2092
    {
2093
      for (slot = 0; slot < xtensa_format_num_slots (isa, fmt); slot++)
2094
        {
2095
          if (xtensa_opcode_encode (isa, fmt, slot, slotbuf, opc) == 0)
2096
            {
2097
              fmt_found = 1;
2098
              break;
2099
            }
2100
        }
2101
      if (fmt_found) break;
2102
    }
2103
 
2104
  if (!fmt_found)
2105
    {
2106
      as_bad (_("cannot encode opcode \"%s\""), xtensa_opcode_name (isa, opc));
2107
      return -1;
2108
    }
2109
 
2110
  /* First encode all the visible operands
2111
     (to deal with shared field operands).  */
2112
  for (opnd = 0; opnd < insn->ntok; opnd++)
2113
    {
2114
      if (xtensa_operand_is_visible (isa, opc, opnd) == 1
2115
          && (insn->tok[opnd].X_op == O_register
2116
              || insn->tok[opnd].X_op == O_constant))
2117
        {
2118
          val = insn->tok[opnd].X_add_number;
2119
          xtensa_operand_encode (isa, opc, opnd, &val);
2120
          xtensa_operand_set_field (isa, opc, opnd, fmt, slot, slotbuf, val);
2121
        }
2122
    }
2123
 
2124
  /* Then pull out the values for the invisible ones.  */
2125
  for (opnd = 0; opnd < insn->ntok; opnd++)
2126
    {
2127
      if (xtensa_operand_is_visible (isa, opc, opnd) == 0)
2128
        {
2129
          xtensa_operand_get_field (isa, opc, opnd, fmt, slot, slotbuf, &val);
2130
          xtensa_operand_decode (isa, opc, opnd, &val);
2131
          insn->tok[opnd].X_add_number = val;
2132
          if (xtensa_operand_is_register (isa, opc, opnd) == 1)
2133
            insn->tok[opnd].X_op = O_register;
2134
          else
2135
            insn->tok[opnd].X_op = O_constant;
2136
        }
2137
    }
2138
 
2139
  return 0;
2140
}
2141
 
2142
 
2143
static void
2144
xg_reverse_shift_count (char **cnt_argp)
2145
{
2146
  char *cnt_arg, *new_arg;
2147
  cnt_arg = *cnt_argp;
2148
 
2149
  /* replace the argument with "31-(argument)" */
2150
  new_arg = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (cnt_arg) + 6);
2151
  sprintf (new_arg, "31-(%s)", cnt_arg);
2152
 
2153
  free (cnt_arg);
2154
  *cnt_argp = new_arg;
2155
}
2156
 
2157
 
2158
/* If "arg" is a constant expression, return non-zero with the value
2159
   in *valp.  */
2160
 
2161
static int
2162
xg_arg_is_constant (char *arg, offsetT *valp)
2163
{
2164
  expressionS exp;
2165
  char *save_ptr = input_line_pointer;
2166
 
2167
  input_line_pointer = arg;
2168
  expression (&exp);
2169
  input_line_pointer = save_ptr;
2170
 
2171
  if (exp.X_op == O_constant)
2172
    {
2173
      *valp = exp.X_add_number;
2174
      return 1;
2175
    }
2176
 
2177
  return 0;
2178
}
2179
 
2180
 
2181
static void
2182
xg_replace_opname (char **popname, char *newop)
2183
{
2184
  free (*popname);
2185
  *popname = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (newop) + 1);
2186
  strcpy (*popname, newop);
2187
}
2188
 
2189
 
2190
static int
2191
xg_check_num_args (int *pnum_args,
2192
                   int expected_num,
2193
                   char *opname,
2194
                   char **arg_strings)
2195
{
2196
  int num_args = *pnum_args;
2197
 
2198
  if (num_args < expected_num)
2199
    {
2200
      as_bad (_("not enough operands (%d) for '%s'; expected %d"),
2201
              num_args, opname, expected_num);
2202
      return -1;
2203
    }
2204
 
2205
  if (num_args > expected_num)
2206
    {
2207
      as_warn (_("too many operands (%d) for '%s'; expected %d"),
2208
               num_args, opname, expected_num);
2209
      while (num_args-- > expected_num)
2210
        {
2211
          free (arg_strings[num_args]);
2212
          arg_strings[num_args] = 0;
2213
        }
2214
      *pnum_args = expected_num;
2215
      return -1;
2216
    }
2217
 
2218
  return 0;
2219
}
2220
 
2221
 
2222
/* If the register is not specified as part of the opcode,
2223
   then get it from the operand and move it to the opcode.  */
2224
 
2225
static int
2226
xg_translate_sysreg_op (char **popname, int *pnum_args, char **arg_strings)
2227
{
2228
  xtensa_isa isa = xtensa_default_isa;
2229
  xtensa_sysreg sr;
2230
  char *opname, *new_opname;
2231
  const char *sr_name;
2232
  int is_user, is_write;
2233
 
2234
  opname = *popname;
2235
  if (*opname == '_')
2236
    opname += 1;
2237
  is_user = (opname[1] == 'u');
2238
  is_write = (opname[0] == 'w');
2239
 
2240
  /* Opname == [rw]ur or [rwx]sr... */
2241
 
2242
  if (xg_check_num_args (pnum_args, 2, opname, arg_strings))
2243
    return -1;
2244
 
2245
  /* Check if the argument is a symbolic register name.  */
2246
  sr = xtensa_sysreg_lookup_name (isa, arg_strings[1]);
2247
  /* Handle WSR to "INTSET" as a special case.  */
2248
  if (sr == XTENSA_UNDEFINED && is_write && !is_user
2249
      && !strcasecmp (arg_strings[1], "intset"))
2250
    sr = xtensa_sysreg_lookup_name (isa, "interrupt");
2251
  if (sr == XTENSA_UNDEFINED
2252
      || (xtensa_sysreg_is_user (isa, sr) == 1) != is_user)
2253
    {
2254
      /* Maybe it's a register number.... */
2255
      offsetT val;
2256
      if (!xg_arg_is_constant (arg_strings[1], &val))
2257
        {
2258
          as_bad (_("invalid register '%s' for '%s' instruction"),
2259
                  arg_strings[1], opname);
2260
          return -1;
2261
        }
2262
      sr = xtensa_sysreg_lookup (isa, val, is_user);
2263
      if (sr == XTENSA_UNDEFINED)
2264
        {
2265
          as_bad (_("invalid register number (%ld) for '%s' instruction"),
2266
                  (long) val, opname);
2267
          return -1;
2268
        }
2269
    }
2270
 
2271
  /* Remove the last argument, which is now part of the opcode.  */
2272
  free (arg_strings[1]);
2273
  arg_strings[1] = 0;
2274
  *pnum_args = 1;
2275
 
2276
  /* Translate the opcode.  */
2277
  sr_name = xtensa_sysreg_name (isa, sr);
2278
  /* Another special case for "WSR.INTSET"....  */
2279
  if (is_write && !is_user && !strcasecmp ("interrupt", sr_name))
2280
    sr_name = "intset";
2281
  new_opname = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (sr_name) + 6);
2282
  sprintf (new_opname, "%s.%s", *popname, sr_name);
2283
  free (*popname);
2284
  *popname = new_opname;
2285
 
2286
  return 0;
2287
}
2288
 
2289
 
2290
static int
2291
xtensa_translate_old_userreg_ops (char **popname)
2292
{
2293
  xtensa_isa isa = xtensa_default_isa;
2294
  xtensa_sysreg sr;
2295
  char *opname, *new_opname;
2296
  const char *sr_name;
2297
  bfd_boolean has_underbar = FALSE;
2298
 
2299
  opname = *popname;
2300
  if (opname[0] == '_')
2301
    {
2302
      has_underbar = TRUE;
2303
      opname += 1;
2304
    }
2305
 
2306
  sr = xtensa_sysreg_lookup_name (isa, opname + 1);
2307
  if (sr != XTENSA_UNDEFINED)
2308
    {
2309
      /* The new default name ("nnn") is different from the old default
2310
         name ("URnnn").  The old default is handled below, and we don't
2311
         want to recognize [RW]nnn, so do nothing if the name is the (new)
2312
         default.  */
2313
      static char namebuf[10];
2314
      sprintf (namebuf, "%d", xtensa_sysreg_number (isa, sr));
2315
      if (strcmp (namebuf, opname + 1) == 0)
2316
        return 0;
2317
    }
2318
  else
2319
    {
2320
      offsetT val;
2321
      char *end;
2322
 
2323
      /* Only continue if the reg name is "URnnn".  */
2324
      if (opname[1] != 'u' || opname[2] != 'r')
2325
        return 0;
2326
      val = strtoul (opname + 3, &end, 10);
2327
      if (*end != '\0')
2328
        return 0;
2329
 
2330
      sr = xtensa_sysreg_lookup (isa, val, 1);
2331
      if (sr == XTENSA_UNDEFINED)
2332
        {
2333
          as_bad (_("invalid register number (%ld) for '%s'"),
2334
                  (long) val, opname);
2335
          return -1;
2336
        }
2337
    }
2338
 
2339
  /* Translate the opcode.  */
2340
  sr_name = xtensa_sysreg_name (isa, sr);
2341
  new_opname = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (sr_name) + 6);
2342
  sprintf (new_opname, "%s%cur.%s", (has_underbar ? "_" : ""),
2343
           opname[0], sr_name);
2344
  free (*popname);
2345
  *popname = new_opname;
2346
 
2347
  return 0;
2348
}
2349
 
2350
 
2351
static int
2352
xtensa_translate_zero_immed (char *old_op,
2353
                             char *new_op,
2354
                             char **popname,
2355
                             int *pnum_args,
2356
                             char **arg_strings)
2357
{
2358
  char *opname;
2359
  offsetT val;
2360
 
2361
  opname = *popname;
2362
  gas_assert (opname[0] != '_');
2363
 
2364
  if (strcmp (opname, old_op) != 0)
2365
    return 0;
2366
 
2367
  if (xg_check_num_args (pnum_args, 3, opname, arg_strings))
2368
    return -1;
2369
  if (xg_arg_is_constant (arg_strings[1], &val) && val == 0)
2370
    {
2371
      xg_replace_opname (popname, new_op);
2372
      free (arg_strings[1]);
2373
      arg_strings[1] = arg_strings[2];
2374
      arg_strings[2] = 0;
2375
      *pnum_args = 2;
2376
    }
2377
 
2378
  return 0;
2379
}
2380
 
2381
 
2382
/* If the instruction is an idiom (i.e., a built-in macro), translate it.
2383
   Returns non-zero if an error was found.  */
2384
 
2385
static int
2386
xg_translate_idioms (char **popname, int *pnum_args, char **arg_strings)
2387
{
2388
  char *opname = *popname;
2389
  bfd_boolean has_underbar = FALSE;
2390
 
2391
  if (*opname == '_')
2392
    {
2393
      has_underbar = TRUE;
2394
      opname += 1;
2395
    }
2396
 
2397
  if (strcmp (opname, "mov") == 0)
2398
    {
2399
      if (use_transform () && !has_underbar && density_supported)
2400
        xg_replace_opname (popname, "mov.n");
2401
      else
2402
        {
2403
          if (xg_check_num_args (pnum_args, 2, opname, arg_strings))
2404
            return -1;
2405
          xg_replace_opname (popname, (has_underbar ? "_or" : "or"));
2406
          arg_strings[2] = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (arg_strings[1]) + 1);
2407
          strcpy (arg_strings[2], arg_strings[1]);
2408
          *pnum_args = 3;
2409
        }
2410
      return 0;
2411
    }
2412
 
2413
  if (strcmp (opname, "bbsi.l") == 0)
2414
    {
2415
      if (xg_check_num_args (pnum_args, 3, opname, arg_strings))
2416
        return -1;
2417
      xg_replace_opname (popname, (has_underbar ? "_bbsi" : "bbsi"));
2418
      if (target_big_endian)
2419
        xg_reverse_shift_count (&arg_strings[1]);
2420
      return 0;
2421
    }
2422
 
2423
  if (strcmp (opname, "bbci.l") == 0)
2424
    {
2425
      if (xg_check_num_args (pnum_args, 3, opname, arg_strings))
2426
        return -1;
2427
      xg_replace_opname (popname, (has_underbar ? "_bbci" : "bbci"));
2428
      if (target_big_endian)
2429
        xg_reverse_shift_count (&arg_strings[1]);
2430
      return 0;
2431
    }
2432
 
2433
  /* Don't do anything special with NOPs inside FLIX instructions.  They
2434
     are handled elsewhere.  Real NOP instructions are always available
2435
     in configurations with FLIX, so this should never be an issue but
2436
     check for it anyway.  */
2437
  if (!cur_vinsn.inside_bundle && xtensa_nop_opcode == XTENSA_UNDEFINED
2438
      && strcmp (opname, "nop") == 0)
2439
    {
2440
      if (use_transform () && !has_underbar && density_supported)
2441
        xg_replace_opname (popname, "nop.n");
2442
      else
2443
        {
2444
          if (xg_check_num_args (pnum_args, 0, opname, arg_strings))
2445
            return -1;
2446
          xg_replace_opname (popname, (has_underbar ? "_or" : "or"));
2447
          arg_strings[0] = (char *) xmalloc (3);
2448
          arg_strings[1] = (char *) xmalloc (3);
2449
          arg_strings[2] = (char *) xmalloc (3);
2450
          strcpy (arg_strings[0], "a1");
2451
          strcpy (arg_strings[1], "a1");
2452
          strcpy (arg_strings[2], "a1");
2453
          *pnum_args = 3;
2454
        }
2455
      return 0;
2456
    }
2457
 
2458
  /* Recognize [RW]UR and [RWX]SR.  */
2459
  if ((((opname[0] == 'r' || opname[0] == 'w')
2460
        && (opname[1] == 'u' || opname[1] == 's'))
2461
       || (opname[0] == 'x' && opname[1] == 's'))
2462
      && opname[2] == 'r'
2463
      && opname[3] == '\0')
2464
    return xg_translate_sysreg_op (popname, pnum_args, arg_strings);
2465
 
2466
  /* Backward compatibility for RUR and WUR: Recognize [RW]UR<nnn> and
2467
     [RW]<name> if <name> is the non-default name of a user register.  */
2468
  if ((opname[0] == 'r' || opname[0] == 'w')
2469
      && xtensa_opcode_lookup (xtensa_default_isa, opname) == XTENSA_UNDEFINED)
2470
    return xtensa_translate_old_userreg_ops (popname);
2471
 
2472
  /* Relax branches that don't allow comparisons against an immediate value
2473
     of zero to the corresponding branches with implicit zero immediates.  */
2474
  if (!has_underbar && use_transform ())
2475
    {
2476
      if (xtensa_translate_zero_immed ("bnei", "bnez", popname,
2477
                                       pnum_args, arg_strings))
2478
        return -1;
2479
 
2480
      if (xtensa_translate_zero_immed ("beqi", "beqz", popname,
2481
                                       pnum_args, arg_strings))
2482
        return -1;
2483
 
2484
      if (xtensa_translate_zero_immed ("bgei", "bgez", popname,
2485
                                       pnum_args, arg_strings))
2486
        return -1;
2487
 
2488
      if (xtensa_translate_zero_immed ("blti", "bltz", popname,
2489
                                       pnum_args, arg_strings))
2490
        return -1;
2491
    }
2492
 
2493
  return 0;
2494
}
2495
 
2496
 
2497
/* Functions for dealing with the Xtensa ISA.  */
2498
 
2499
/* Currently the assembler only allows us to use a single target per
2500
   fragment.  Because of this, only one operand for a given
2501
   instruction may be symbolic.  If there is a PC-relative operand,
2502
   the last one is chosen.  Otherwise, the result is the number of the
2503
   last immediate operand, and if there are none of those, we fail and
2504
   return -1.  */
2505
 
2506
static int
2507
get_relaxable_immed (xtensa_opcode opcode)
2508
{
2509
  int last_immed = -1;
2510
  int noperands, opi;
2511
 
2512
  if (opcode == XTENSA_UNDEFINED)
2513
    return -1;
2514
 
2515
  noperands = xtensa_opcode_num_operands (xtensa_default_isa, opcode);
2516
  for (opi = noperands - 1; opi >= 0; opi--)
2517
    {
2518
      if (xtensa_operand_is_visible (xtensa_default_isa, opcode, opi) == 0)
2519
        continue;
2520
      if (xtensa_operand_is_PCrelative (xtensa_default_isa, opcode, opi) == 1)
2521
        return opi;
2522
      if (last_immed == -1
2523
          && xtensa_operand_is_register (xtensa_default_isa, opcode, opi) == 0)
2524
        last_immed = opi;
2525
    }
2526
  return last_immed;
2527
}
2528
 
2529
 
2530
static xtensa_opcode
2531
get_opcode_from_buf (const char *buf, int slot)
2532
{
2533
  static xtensa_insnbuf insnbuf = NULL;
2534
  static xtensa_insnbuf slotbuf = NULL;
2535
  xtensa_isa isa = xtensa_default_isa;
2536
  xtensa_format fmt;
2537
 
2538
  if (!insnbuf)
2539
    {
2540
      insnbuf = xtensa_insnbuf_alloc (isa);
2541
      slotbuf = xtensa_insnbuf_alloc (isa);
2542
    }
2543
 
2544
  xtensa_insnbuf_from_chars (isa, insnbuf, (const unsigned char *) buf, 0);
2545
  fmt = xtensa_format_decode (isa, insnbuf);
2546
  if (fmt == XTENSA_UNDEFINED)
2547
    return XTENSA_UNDEFINED;
2548
 
2549
  if (slot >= xtensa_format_num_slots (isa, fmt))
2550
    return XTENSA_UNDEFINED;
2551
 
2552
  xtensa_format_get_slot (isa, fmt, slot, insnbuf, slotbuf);
2553
  return xtensa_opcode_decode (isa, fmt, slot, slotbuf);
2554
}
2555
 
2556
 
2557
#ifdef TENSILICA_DEBUG
2558
 
2559
/* For debugging, print out the mapping of opcode numbers to opcodes.  */
2560
 
2561
static void
2562
xtensa_print_insn_table (void)
2563
{
2564
  int num_opcodes, num_operands;
2565
  xtensa_opcode opcode;
2566
  xtensa_isa isa = xtensa_default_isa;
2567
 
2568
  num_opcodes = xtensa_isa_num_opcodes (xtensa_default_isa);
2569
  for (opcode = 0; opcode < num_opcodes; opcode++)
2570
    {
2571
      int opn;
2572
      fprintf (stderr, "%d: %s: ", opcode, xtensa_opcode_name (isa, opcode));
2573
      num_operands = xtensa_opcode_num_operands (isa, opcode);
2574
      for (opn = 0; opn < num_operands; opn++)
2575
        {
2576
          if (xtensa_operand_is_visible (isa, opcode, opn) == 0)
2577
            continue;
2578
          if (xtensa_operand_is_register (isa, opcode, opn) == 1)
2579
            {
2580
              xtensa_regfile opnd_rf =
2581
                xtensa_operand_regfile (isa, opcode, opn);
2582
              fprintf (stderr, "%s ", xtensa_regfile_shortname (isa, opnd_rf));
2583
            }
2584
          else if (xtensa_operand_is_PCrelative (isa, opcode, opn) == 1)
2585
            fputs ("[lLr] ", stderr);
2586
          else
2587
            fputs ("i ", stderr);
2588
        }
2589
      fprintf (stderr, "\n");
2590
    }
2591
}
2592
 
2593
 
2594
static void
2595
print_vliw_insn (xtensa_insnbuf vbuf)
2596
{
2597
  xtensa_isa isa = xtensa_default_isa;
2598
  xtensa_format f = xtensa_format_decode (isa, vbuf);
2599
  xtensa_insnbuf sbuf = xtensa_insnbuf_alloc (isa);
2600
  int op;
2601
 
2602
  fprintf (stderr, "format = %d\n", f);
2603
 
2604
  for (op = 0; op < xtensa_format_num_slots (isa, f); op++)
2605
    {
2606
      xtensa_opcode opcode;
2607
      const char *opname;
2608
      int operands;
2609
 
2610
      xtensa_format_get_slot (isa, f, op, vbuf, sbuf);
2611
      opcode = xtensa_opcode_decode (isa, f, op, sbuf);
2612
      opname = xtensa_opcode_name (isa, opcode);
2613
 
2614
      fprintf (stderr, "op in slot %i is %s;\n", op, opname);
2615
      fprintf (stderr, "   operands = ");
2616
      for (operands = 0;
2617
           operands < xtensa_opcode_num_operands (isa, opcode);
2618
           operands++)
2619
        {
2620
          unsigned int val;
2621
          if (xtensa_operand_is_visible (isa, opcode, operands) == 0)
2622
            continue;
2623
          xtensa_operand_get_field (isa, opcode, operands, f, op, sbuf, &val);
2624
          xtensa_operand_decode (isa, opcode, operands, &val);
2625
          fprintf (stderr, "%d ", val);
2626
        }
2627
      fprintf (stderr, "\n");
2628
    }
2629
  xtensa_insnbuf_free (isa, sbuf);
2630
}
2631
 
2632
#endif /* TENSILICA_DEBUG */
2633
 
2634
 
2635
static bfd_boolean
2636
is_direct_call_opcode (xtensa_opcode opcode)
2637
{
2638
  xtensa_isa isa = xtensa_default_isa;
2639
  int n, num_operands;
2640
 
2641
  if (xtensa_opcode_is_call (isa, opcode) != 1)
2642
    return FALSE;
2643
 
2644
  num_operands = xtensa_opcode_num_operands (isa, opcode);
2645
  for (n = 0; n < num_operands; n++)
2646
    {
2647
      if (xtensa_operand_is_register (isa, opcode, n) == 0
2648
          && xtensa_operand_is_PCrelative (isa, opcode, n) == 1)
2649
        return TRUE;
2650
    }
2651
  return FALSE;
2652
}
2653
 
2654
 
2655
/* Convert from BFD relocation type code to slot and operand number.
2656
   Returns non-zero on failure.  */
2657
 
2658
static int
2659
decode_reloc (bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc, int *slot, bfd_boolean *is_alt)
2660
{
2661
  if (reloc >= BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT0_OP
2662
      && reloc <= BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT14_OP)
2663
    {
2664
      *slot = reloc - BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT0_OP;
2665
      *is_alt = FALSE;
2666
    }
2667
  else if (reloc >= BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT0_ALT
2668
      && reloc <= BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT14_ALT)
2669
    {
2670
      *slot = reloc - BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT0_ALT;
2671
      *is_alt = TRUE;
2672
    }
2673
  else
2674
    return -1;
2675
 
2676
  return 0;
2677
}
2678
 
2679
 
2680
/* Convert from slot number to BFD relocation type code for the
2681
   standard PC-relative relocations.  Return BFD_RELOC_NONE on
2682
   failure.  */
2683
 
2684
static bfd_reloc_code_real_type
2685
encode_reloc (int slot)
2686
{
2687
  if (slot < 0 || slot > 14)
2688
    return BFD_RELOC_NONE;
2689
 
2690
  return BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT0_OP + slot;
2691
}
2692
 
2693
 
2694
/* Convert from slot numbers to BFD relocation type code for the
2695
   "alternate" relocations.  Return BFD_RELOC_NONE on failure.  */
2696
 
2697
static bfd_reloc_code_real_type
2698
encode_alt_reloc (int slot)
2699
{
2700
  if (slot < 0 || slot > 14)
2701
    return BFD_RELOC_NONE;
2702
 
2703
  return BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT0_ALT + slot;
2704
}
2705
 
2706
 
2707
static void
2708
xtensa_insnbuf_set_operand (xtensa_insnbuf slotbuf,
2709
                            xtensa_format fmt,
2710
                            int slot,
2711
                            xtensa_opcode opcode,
2712
                            int operand,
2713
                            uint32 value,
2714
                            const char *file,
2715
                            unsigned int line)
2716
{
2717
  uint32 valbuf = value;
2718
 
2719
  if (xtensa_operand_encode (xtensa_default_isa, opcode, operand, &valbuf))
2720
    {
2721
      if (xtensa_operand_is_PCrelative (xtensa_default_isa, opcode, operand)
2722
          == 1)
2723
        as_bad_where ((char *) file, line,
2724
                      _("operand %d of '%s' has out of range value '%u'"),
2725
                      operand + 1,
2726
                      xtensa_opcode_name (xtensa_default_isa, opcode),
2727
                      value);
2728
      else
2729
        as_bad_where ((char *) file, line,
2730
                      _("operand %d of '%s' has invalid value '%u'"),
2731
                      operand + 1,
2732
                      xtensa_opcode_name (xtensa_default_isa, opcode),
2733
                      value);
2734
      return;
2735
    }
2736
 
2737
  xtensa_operand_set_field (xtensa_default_isa, opcode, operand, fmt, slot,
2738
                            slotbuf, valbuf);
2739
}
2740
 
2741
 
2742
static uint32
2743
xtensa_insnbuf_get_operand (xtensa_insnbuf slotbuf,
2744
                            xtensa_format fmt,
2745
                            int slot,
2746
                            xtensa_opcode opcode,
2747
                            int opnum)
2748
{
2749
  uint32 val = 0;
2750
  (void) xtensa_operand_get_field (xtensa_default_isa, opcode, opnum,
2751
                                   fmt, slot, slotbuf, &val);
2752
  (void) xtensa_operand_decode (xtensa_default_isa, opcode, opnum, &val);
2753
  return val;
2754
}
2755
 
2756
 
2757
/* Checks for rules from xtensa-relax tables.  */
2758
 
2759
/* The routine xg_instruction_matches_option_term must return TRUE
2760
   when a given option term is true.  The meaning of all of the option
2761
   terms is given interpretation by this function.  */
2762
 
2763
static bfd_boolean
2764
xg_instruction_matches_option_term (TInsn *insn, const ReqOrOption *option)
2765
{
2766
  if (strcmp (option->option_name, "realnop") == 0
2767
      || strncmp (option->option_name, "IsaUse", 6) == 0)
2768
    {
2769
      /* These conditions were evaluated statically when building the
2770
         relaxation table.  There's no need to reevaluate them now.  */
2771
      return TRUE;
2772
    }
2773
  else if (strcmp (option->option_name, "FREEREG") == 0)
2774
    return insn->extra_arg.X_op == O_register;
2775
  else
2776
    {
2777
      as_fatal (_("internal error: unknown option name '%s'"),
2778
                option->option_name);
2779
    }
2780
}
2781
 
2782
 
2783
static bfd_boolean
2784
xg_instruction_matches_or_options (TInsn *insn,
2785
                                   const ReqOrOptionList *or_option)
2786
{
2787
  const ReqOrOption *option;
2788
  /* Must match each of the AND terms.  */
2789
  for (option = or_option; option != NULL; option = option->next)
2790
    {
2791
      if (xg_instruction_matches_option_term (insn, option))
2792
        return TRUE;
2793
    }
2794
  return FALSE;
2795
}
2796
 
2797
 
2798
static bfd_boolean
2799
xg_instruction_matches_options (TInsn *insn, const ReqOptionList *options)
2800
{
2801
  const ReqOption *req_options;
2802
  /* Must match each of the AND terms.  */
2803
  for (req_options = options;
2804
       req_options != NULL;
2805
       req_options = req_options->next)
2806
    {
2807
      /* Must match one of the OR clauses.  */
2808
      if (!xg_instruction_matches_or_options (insn,
2809
                                              req_options->or_option_terms))
2810
        return FALSE;
2811
    }
2812
  return TRUE;
2813
}
2814
 
2815
 
2816
/* Return the transition rule that matches or NULL if none matches.  */
2817
 
2818
static bfd_boolean
2819
xg_instruction_matches_rule (TInsn *insn, TransitionRule *rule)
2820
{
2821
  PreconditionList *condition_l;
2822
 
2823
  if (rule->opcode != insn->opcode)
2824
    return FALSE;
2825
 
2826
  for (condition_l = rule->conditions;
2827
       condition_l != NULL;
2828
       condition_l = condition_l->next)
2829
    {
2830
      expressionS *exp1;
2831
      expressionS *exp2;
2832
      Precondition *cond = condition_l->precond;
2833
 
2834
      switch (cond->typ)
2835
        {
2836
        case OP_CONSTANT:
2837
          /* The expression must be the constant.  */
2838
          gas_assert (cond->op_num < insn->ntok);
2839
          exp1 = &insn->tok[cond->op_num];
2840
          if (expr_is_const (exp1))
2841
            {
2842
              switch (cond->cmp)
2843
                {
2844
                case OP_EQUAL:
2845
                  if (get_expr_const (exp1) != cond->op_data)
2846
                    return FALSE;
2847
                  break;
2848
                case OP_NOTEQUAL:
2849
                  if (get_expr_const (exp1) == cond->op_data)
2850
                    return FALSE;
2851
                  break;
2852
                default:
2853
                  return FALSE;
2854
                }
2855
            }
2856
          else if (expr_is_register (exp1))
2857
            {
2858
              switch (cond->cmp)
2859
                {
2860
                case OP_EQUAL:
2861
                  if (get_expr_register (exp1) != cond->op_data)
2862
                    return FALSE;
2863
                  break;
2864
                case OP_NOTEQUAL:
2865
                  if (get_expr_register (exp1) == cond->op_data)
2866
                    return FALSE;
2867
                  break;
2868
                default:
2869
                  return FALSE;
2870
                }
2871
            }
2872
          else
2873
            return FALSE;
2874
          break;
2875
 
2876
        case OP_OPERAND:
2877
          gas_assert (cond->op_num < insn->ntok);
2878
          gas_assert (cond->op_data < insn->ntok);
2879
          exp1 = &insn->tok[cond->op_num];
2880
          exp2 = &insn->tok[cond->op_data];
2881
 
2882
          switch (cond->cmp)
2883
            {
2884
            case OP_EQUAL:
2885
              if (!expr_is_equal (exp1, exp2))
2886
                return FALSE;
2887
              break;
2888
            case OP_NOTEQUAL:
2889
              if (expr_is_equal (exp1, exp2))
2890
                return FALSE;
2891
              break;
2892
            }
2893
          break;
2894
 
2895
        case OP_LITERAL:
2896
        case OP_LABEL:
2897
        default:
2898
          return FALSE;
2899
        }
2900
    }
2901
  if (!xg_instruction_matches_options (insn, rule->options))
2902
    return FALSE;
2903
 
2904
  return TRUE;
2905
}
2906
 
2907
 
2908
static int
2909
transition_rule_cmp (const TransitionRule *a, const TransitionRule *b)
2910
{
2911
  bfd_boolean a_greater = FALSE;
2912
  bfd_boolean b_greater = FALSE;
2913
 
2914
  ReqOptionList *l_a = a->options;
2915
  ReqOptionList *l_b = b->options;
2916
 
2917
  /* We only care if they both are the same except for
2918
     a const16 vs. an l32r.  */
2919
 
2920
  while (l_a && l_b && ((l_a->next == NULL) == (l_b->next == NULL)))
2921
    {
2922
      ReqOrOptionList *l_or_a = l_a->or_option_terms;
2923
      ReqOrOptionList *l_or_b = l_b->or_option_terms;
2924
      while (l_or_a && l_or_b && ((l_a->next == NULL) == (l_b->next == NULL)))
2925
        {
2926
          if (l_or_a->is_true != l_or_b->is_true)
2927
            return 0;
2928
          if (strcmp (l_or_a->option_name, l_or_b->option_name) != 0)
2929
            {
2930
              /* This is the case we care about.  */
2931
              if (strcmp (l_or_a->option_name, "IsaUseConst16") == 0
2932
                  && strcmp (l_or_b->option_name, "IsaUseL32R") == 0)
2933
                {
2934
                  if (prefer_const16)
2935
                    a_greater = TRUE;
2936
                  else
2937
                    b_greater = TRUE;
2938
                }
2939
              else if (strcmp (l_or_a->option_name, "IsaUseL32R") == 0
2940
                       && strcmp (l_or_b->option_name, "IsaUseConst16") == 0)
2941
                {
2942
                  if (prefer_const16)
2943
                    b_greater = TRUE;
2944
                  else
2945
                    a_greater = TRUE;
2946
                }
2947
              else
2948
                return 0;
2949
            }
2950
          l_or_a = l_or_a->next;
2951
          l_or_b = l_or_b->next;
2952
        }
2953
      if (l_or_a || l_or_b)
2954
        return 0;
2955
 
2956
      l_a = l_a->next;
2957
      l_b = l_b->next;
2958
    }
2959
  if (l_a || l_b)
2960
    return 0;
2961
 
2962
  /* Incomparable if the substitution was used differently in two cases.  */
2963
  if (a_greater && b_greater)
2964
    return 0;
2965
 
2966
  if (b_greater)
2967
    return 1;
2968
  if (a_greater)
2969
    return -1;
2970
 
2971
  return 0;
2972
}
2973
 
2974
 
2975
static TransitionRule *
2976
xg_instruction_match (TInsn *insn)
2977
{
2978
  TransitionTable *table = xg_build_simplify_table (&transition_rule_cmp);
2979
  TransitionList *l;
2980
  gas_assert (insn->opcode < table->num_opcodes);
2981
 
2982
  /* Walk through all of the possible transitions.  */
2983
  for (l = table->table[insn->opcode]; l != NULL; l = l->next)
2984
    {
2985
      TransitionRule *rule = l->rule;
2986
      if (xg_instruction_matches_rule (insn, rule))
2987
        return rule;
2988
    }
2989
  return NULL;
2990
}
2991
 
2992
 
2993
/* Various Other Internal Functions.  */
2994
 
2995
static bfd_boolean
2996
is_unique_insn_expansion (TransitionRule *r)
2997
{
2998
  if (!r->to_instr || r->to_instr->next != NULL)
2999
    return FALSE;
3000
  if (r->to_instr->typ != INSTR_INSTR)
3001
    return FALSE;
3002
  return TRUE;
3003
}
3004
 
3005
 
3006
/* Check if there is exactly one relaxation for INSN that converts it to
3007
   another instruction of equal or larger size.  If so, and if TARG is
3008
   non-null, go ahead and generate the relaxed instruction into TARG.  If
3009
   NARROW_ONLY is true, then only consider relaxations that widen a narrow
3010
   instruction, i.e., ignore relaxations that convert to an instruction of
3011
   equal size.  In some contexts where this function is used, only
3012
   a single widening is allowed and the NARROW_ONLY argument is used to
3013
   exclude cases like ADDI being "widened" to an ADDMI, which may
3014
   later be relaxed to an ADDMI/ADDI pair.  */
3015
 
3016
bfd_boolean
3017
xg_is_single_relaxable_insn (TInsn *insn, TInsn *targ, bfd_boolean narrow_only)
3018
{
3019
  TransitionTable *table = xg_build_widen_table (&transition_rule_cmp);
3020
  TransitionList *l;
3021
  TransitionRule *match = 0;
3022
 
3023
  gas_assert (insn->insn_type == ITYPE_INSN);
3024
  gas_assert (insn->opcode < table->num_opcodes);
3025
 
3026
  for (l = table->table[insn->opcode]; l != NULL; l = l->next)
3027
    {
3028
      TransitionRule *rule = l->rule;
3029
 
3030
      if (xg_instruction_matches_rule (insn, rule)
3031
          && is_unique_insn_expansion (rule)
3032
          && (xg_get_single_size (insn->opcode) + (narrow_only ? 1 : 0)
3033
              <= xg_get_single_size (rule->to_instr->opcode)))
3034
        {
3035
          if (match)
3036
            return FALSE;
3037
          match = rule;
3038
        }
3039
    }
3040
  if (!match)
3041
    return FALSE;
3042
 
3043
  if (targ)
3044
    xg_build_to_insn (targ, insn, match->to_instr);
3045
  return TRUE;
3046
}
3047
 
3048
 
3049
/* Return the maximum number of bytes this opcode can expand to.  */
3050
 
3051
static int
3052
xg_get_max_insn_widen_size (xtensa_opcode opcode)
3053
{
3054
  TransitionTable *table = xg_build_widen_table (&transition_rule_cmp);
3055
  TransitionList *l;
3056
  int max_size = xg_get_single_size (opcode);
3057
 
3058
  gas_assert (opcode < table->num_opcodes);
3059
 
3060
  for (l = table->table[opcode]; l != NULL; l = l->next)
3061
    {
3062
      TransitionRule *rule = l->rule;
3063
      BuildInstr *build_list;
3064
      int this_size = 0;
3065
 
3066
      if (!rule)
3067
        continue;
3068
      build_list = rule->to_instr;
3069
      if (is_unique_insn_expansion (rule))
3070
        {
3071
          gas_assert (build_list->typ == INSTR_INSTR);
3072
          this_size = xg_get_max_insn_widen_size (build_list->opcode);
3073
        }
3074
      else
3075
        for (; build_list != NULL; build_list = build_list->next)
3076
          {
3077
            switch (build_list->typ)
3078
              {
3079
              case INSTR_INSTR:
3080
                this_size += xg_get_single_size (build_list->opcode);
3081
                break;
3082
              case INSTR_LITERAL_DEF:
3083
              case INSTR_LABEL_DEF:
3084
              default:
3085
                break;
3086
              }
3087
          }
3088
      if (this_size > max_size)
3089
        max_size = this_size;
3090
    }
3091
  return max_size;
3092
}
3093
 
3094
 
3095
/* Return the maximum number of literal bytes this opcode can generate.  */
3096
 
3097
static int
3098
xg_get_max_insn_widen_literal_size (xtensa_opcode opcode)
3099
{
3100
  TransitionTable *table = xg_build_widen_table (&transition_rule_cmp);
3101
  TransitionList *l;
3102
  int max_size = 0;
3103
 
3104
  gas_assert (opcode < table->num_opcodes);
3105
 
3106
  for (l = table->table[opcode]; l != NULL; l = l->next)
3107
    {
3108
      TransitionRule *rule = l->rule;
3109
      BuildInstr *build_list;
3110
      int this_size = 0;
3111
 
3112
      if (!rule)
3113
        continue;
3114
      build_list = rule->to_instr;
3115
      if (is_unique_insn_expansion (rule))
3116
        {
3117
          gas_assert (build_list->typ == INSTR_INSTR);
3118
          this_size = xg_get_max_insn_widen_literal_size (build_list->opcode);
3119
        }
3120
      else
3121
        for (; build_list != NULL; build_list = build_list->next)
3122
          {
3123
            switch (build_list->typ)
3124
              {
3125
              case INSTR_LITERAL_DEF:
3126
                /* Hard-coded 4-byte literal.  */
3127
                this_size += 4;
3128
                break;
3129
              case INSTR_INSTR:
3130
              case INSTR_LABEL_DEF:
3131
              default:
3132
                break;
3133
              }
3134
          }
3135
      if (this_size > max_size)
3136
        max_size = this_size;
3137
    }
3138
  return max_size;
3139
}
3140
 
3141
 
3142
static bfd_boolean
3143
xg_is_relaxable_insn (TInsn *insn, int lateral_steps)
3144
{
3145
  int steps_taken = 0;
3146
  TransitionTable *table = xg_build_widen_table (&transition_rule_cmp);
3147
  TransitionList *l;
3148
 
3149
  gas_assert (insn->insn_type == ITYPE_INSN);
3150
  gas_assert (insn->opcode < table->num_opcodes);
3151
 
3152
  for (l = table->table[insn->opcode]; l != NULL; l = l->next)
3153
    {
3154
      TransitionRule *rule = l->rule;
3155
 
3156
      if (xg_instruction_matches_rule (insn, rule))
3157
        {
3158
          if (steps_taken == lateral_steps)
3159
            return TRUE;
3160
          steps_taken++;
3161
        }
3162
    }
3163
  return FALSE;
3164
}
3165
 
3166
 
3167
static symbolS *
3168
get_special_literal_symbol (void)
3169
{
3170
  static symbolS *sym = NULL;
3171
 
3172
  if (sym == NULL)
3173
    sym = symbol_find_or_make ("SPECIAL_LITERAL0\001");
3174
  return sym;
3175
}
3176
 
3177
 
3178
static symbolS *
3179
get_special_label_symbol (void)
3180
{
3181
  static symbolS *sym = NULL;
3182
 
3183
  if (sym == NULL)
3184
    sym = symbol_find_or_make ("SPECIAL_LABEL0\001");
3185
  return sym;
3186
}
3187
 
3188
 
3189
static bfd_boolean
3190
xg_valid_literal_expression (const expressionS *exp)
3191
{
3192
  switch (exp->X_op)
3193
    {
3194
    case O_constant:
3195
    case O_symbol:
3196
    case O_big:
3197
    case O_uminus:
3198
    case O_subtract:
3199
    case O_pltrel:
3200
    case O_pcrel:
3201
    case O_tlsfunc:
3202
    case O_tlsarg:
3203
    case O_tpoff:
3204
    case O_dtpoff:
3205
      return TRUE;
3206
    default:
3207
      return FALSE;
3208
    }
3209
}
3210
 
3211
 
3212
/* This will check to see if the value can be converted into the
3213
   operand type.  It will return TRUE if it does not fit.  */
3214
 
3215
static bfd_boolean
3216
xg_check_operand (int32 value, xtensa_opcode opcode, int operand)
3217
{
3218
  uint32 valbuf = value;
3219
  if (xtensa_operand_encode (xtensa_default_isa, opcode, operand, &valbuf))
3220
    return TRUE;
3221
  return FALSE;
3222
}
3223
 
3224
 
3225
/* Assumes: All immeds are constants.  Check that all constants fit
3226
   into their immeds; return FALSE if not.  */
3227
 
3228
static bfd_boolean
3229
xg_immeds_fit (const TInsn *insn)
3230
{
3231
  xtensa_isa isa = xtensa_default_isa;
3232
  int i;
3233
 
3234
  int n = insn->ntok;
3235
  gas_assert (insn->insn_type == ITYPE_INSN);
3236
  for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
3237
    {
3238
      const expressionS *expr = &insn->tok[i];
3239
      if (xtensa_operand_is_register (isa, insn->opcode, i) == 1)
3240
        continue;
3241
 
3242
      switch (expr->X_op)
3243
        {
3244
        case O_register:
3245
        case O_constant:
3246
          if (xg_check_operand (expr->X_add_number, insn->opcode, i))
3247
            return FALSE;
3248
          break;
3249
 
3250
        default:
3251
          /* The symbol should have a fixup associated with it.  */
3252
          gas_assert (FALSE);
3253
          break;
3254
        }
3255
    }
3256
  return TRUE;
3257
}
3258
 
3259
 
3260
/* This should only be called after we have an initial
3261
   estimate of the addresses.  */
3262
 
3263
static bfd_boolean
3264
xg_symbolic_immeds_fit (const TInsn *insn,
3265
                        segT pc_seg,
3266
                        fragS *pc_frag,
3267
                        offsetT pc_offset,
3268
                        long stretch)
3269
{
3270
  xtensa_isa isa = xtensa_default_isa;
3271
  symbolS *symbolP;
3272
  fragS *sym_frag;
3273
  offsetT target, pc;
3274
  uint32 new_offset;
3275
  int i;
3276
  int n = insn->ntok;
3277
 
3278
  gas_assert (insn->insn_type == ITYPE_INSN);
3279
 
3280
  for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
3281
    {
3282
      const expressionS *expr = &insn->tok[i];
3283
      if (xtensa_operand_is_register (isa, insn->opcode, i) == 1)
3284
        continue;
3285
 
3286
      switch (expr->X_op)
3287
        {
3288
        case O_register:
3289
        case O_constant:
3290
          if (xg_check_operand (expr->X_add_number, insn->opcode, i))
3291
            return FALSE;
3292
          break;
3293
 
3294
        case O_lo16:
3295
        case O_hi16:
3296
          /* Check for the worst case.  */
3297
          if (xg_check_operand (0xffff, insn->opcode, i))
3298
            return FALSE;
3299
          break;
3300
 
3301
        case O_symbol:
3302
          /* We only allow symbols for PC-relative references.
3303
             If pc_frag == 0, then we don't have frag locations yet.  */
3304
          if (pc_frag == 0
3305
              || xtensa_operand_is_PCrelative (isa, insn->opcode, i) == 0)
3306
            return FALSE;
3307
 
3308
          /* If it is a weak symbol or a symbol in a different section,
3309
             it cannot be known to fit at assembly time.  */
3310
          if (S_IS_WEAK (expr->X_add_symbol)
3311
              || S_GET_SEGMENT (expr->X_add_symbol) != pc_seg)
3312
            {
3313
              /* For a direct call with --no-longcalls, be optimistic and
3314
                 assume it will be in range.  If the symbol is weak and
3315
                 undefined, it may remain undefined at link-time, in which
3316
                 case it will have a zero value and almost certainly be out
3317
                 of range for a direct call; thus, relax for undefined weak
3318
                 symbols even if longcalls is not enabled.  */
3319
              if (is_direct_call_opcode (insn->opcode)
3320
                  && ! pc_frag->tc_frag_data.use_longcalls
3321
                  && (! S_IS_WEAK (expr->X_add_symbol)
3322
                      || S_IS_DEFINED (expr->X_add_symbol)))
3323
                return TRUE;
3324
 
3325
              return FALSE;
3326
            }
3327
 
3328
          symbolP = expr->X_add_symbol;
3329
          sym_frag = symbol_get_frag (symbolP);
3330
          target = S_GET_VALUE (symbolP) + expr->X_add_number;
3331
          pc = pc_frag->fr_address + pc_offset;
3332
 
3333
          /* If frag has yet to be reached on this pass, assume it
3334
             will move by STRETCH just as we did.  If this is not so,
3335
             it will be because some frag between grows, and that will
3336
             force another pass.  Beware zero-length frags.  There
3337
             should be a faster way to do this.  */
3338
 
3339
          if (stretch != 0
3340
              && sym_frag->relax_marker != pc_frag->relax_marker
3341
              && S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) == pc_seg)
3342
            {
3343
              target += stretch;
3344
            }
3345
 
3346
          new_offset = target;
3347
          xtensa_operand_do_reloc (isa, insn->opcode, i, &new_offset, pc);
3348
          if (xg_check_operand (new_offset, insn->opcode, i))
3349
            return FALSE;
3350
          break;
3351
 
3352
        default:
3353
          /* The symbol should have a fixup associated with it.  */
3354
          return FALSE;
3355
        }
3356
    }
3357
 
3358
  return TRUE;
3359
}
3360
 
3361
 
3362
/* Return TRUE on success.  */
3363
 
3364
static bfd_boolean
3365
xg_build_to_insn (TInsn *targ, TInsn *insn, BuildInstr *bi)
3366
{
3367
  BuildOp *op;
3368
  symbolS *sym;
3369
 
3370
  tinsn_init (targ);
3371
  targ->debug_line = insn->debug_line;
3372
  targ->loc_directive_seen = insn->loc_directive_seen;
3373
  switch (bi->typ)
3374
    {
3375
    case INSTR_INSTR:
3376
      op = bi->ops;
3377
      targ->opcode = bi->opcode;
3378
      targ->insn_type = ITYPE_INSN;
3379
      targ->is_specific_opcode = FALSE;
3380
 
3381
      for (; op != NULL; op = op->next)
3382
        {
3383
          int op_num = op->op_num;
3384
          int op_data = op->op_data;
3385
 
3386
          gas_assert (op->op_num < MAX_INSN_ARGS);
3387
 
3388
          if (targ->ntok <= op_num)
3389
            targ->ntok = op_num + 1;
3390
 
3391
          switch (op->typ)
3392
            {
3393
            case OP_CONSTANT:
3394
              set_expr_const (&targ->tok[op_num], op_data);
3395
              break;
3396
            case OP_OPERAND:
3397
              gas_assert (op_data < insn->ntok);
3398
              copy_expr (&targ->tok[op_num], &insn->tok[op_data]);
3399
              break;
3400
            case OP_FREEREG:
3401
              if (insn->extra_arg.X_op != O_register)
3402
                return FALSE;
3403
              copy_expr (&targ->tok[op_num], &insn->extra_arg);
3404
              break;
3405
            case OP_LITERAL:
3406
              sym = get_special_literal_symbol ();
3407
              set_expr_symbol_offset (&targ->tok[op_num], sym, 0);
3408
              if (insn->tok[op_data].X_op == O_tlsfunc
3409
                  || insn->tok[op_data].X_op == O_tlsarg)
3410
                copy_expr (&targ->extra_arg, &insn->tok[op_data]);
3411
              break;
3412
            case OP_LABEL:
3413
              sym = get_special_label_symbol ();
3414
              set_expr_symbol_offset (&targ->tok[op_num], sym, 0);
3415
              break;
3416
            case OP_OPERAND_HI16U:
3417
            case OP_OPERAND_LOW16U:
3418
              gas_assert (op_data < insn->ntok);
3419
              if (expr_is_const (&insn->tok[op_data]))
3420
                {
3421
                  long val;
3422
                  copy_expr (&targ->tok[op_num], &insn->tok[op_data]);
3423
                  val = xg_apply_userdef_op_fn (op->typ,
3424
                                                targ->tok[op_num].
3425
                                                X_add_number);
3426
                  targ->tok[op_num].X_add_number = val;
3427
                }
3428
              else
3429
                {
3430
                  /* For const16 we can create relocations for these.  */
3431
                  if (targ->opcode == XTENSA_UNDEFINED
3432
                      || (targ->opcode != xtensa_const16_opcode))
3433
                    return FALSE;
3434
                  gas_assert (op_data < insn->ntok);
3435
                  /* Need to build a O_lo16 or O_hi16.  */
3436
                  copy_expr (&targ->tok[op_num], &insn->tok[op_data]);
3437
                  if (targ->tok[op_num].X_op == O_symbol)
3438
                    {
3439
                      if (op->typ == OP_OPERAND_HI16U)
3440
                        targ->tok[op_num].X_op = O_hi16;
3441
                      else if (op->typ == OP_OPERAND_LOW16U)
3442
                        targ->tok[op_num].X_op = O_lo16;
3443
                      else
3444
                        return FALSE;
3445
                    }
3446
                }
3447
              break;
3448
            default:
3449
              /* currently handles:
3450
                 OP_OPERAND_LOW8
3451
                 OP_OPERAND_HI24S
3452
                 OP_OPERAND_F32MINUS */
3453
              if (xg_has_userdef_op_fn (op->typ))
3454
                {
3455
                  gas_assert (op_data < insn->ntok);
3456
                  if (expr_is_const (&insn->tok[op_data]))
3457
                    {
3458
                      long val;
3459
                      copy_expr (&targ->tok[op_num], &insn->tok[op_data]);
3460
                      val = xg_apply_userdef_op_fn (op->typ,
3461
                                                    targ->tok[op_num].
3462
                                                    X_add_number);
3463
                      targ->tok[op_num].X_add_number = val;
3464
                    }
3465
                  else
3466
                    return FALSE; /* We cannot use a relocation for this.  */
3467
                  break;
3468
                }
3469
              gas_assert (0);
3470
              break;
3471
            }
3472
        }
3473
      break;
3474
 
3475
    case INSTR_LITERAL_DEF:
3476
      op = bi->ops;
3477
      targ->opcode = XTENSA_UNDEFINED;
3478
      targ->insn_type = ITYPE_LITERAL;
3479
      targ->is_specific_opcode = FALSE;
3480
      for (; op != NULL; op = op->next)
3481
        {
3482
          int op_num = op->op_num;
3483
          int op_data = op->op_data;
3484
          gas_assert (op->op_num < MAX_INSN_ARGS);
3485
 
3486
          if (targ->ntok <= op_num)
3487
            targ->ntok = op_num + 1;
3488
 
3489
          switch (op->typ)
3490
            {
3491
            case OP_OPERAND:
3492
              gas_assert (op_data < insn->ntok);
3493
              /* We can only pass resolvable literals through.  */
3494
              if (!xg_valid_literal_expression (&insn->tok[op_data]))
3495
                return FALSE;
3496
              copy_expr (&targ->tok[op_num], &insn->tok[op_data]);
3497
              break;
3498
            case OP_LITERAL:
3499
            case OP_CONSTANT:
3500
            case OP_LABEL:
3501
            default:
3502
              gas_assert (0);
3503
              break;
3504
            }
3505
        }
3506
      break;
3507
 
3508
    case INSTR_LABEL_DEF:
3509
      op = bi->ops;
3510
      targ->opcode = XTENSA_UNDEFINED;
3511
      targ->insn_type = ITYPE_LABEL;
3512
      targ->is_specific_opcode = FALSE;
3513
      /* Literal with no ops is a label?  */
3514
      gas_assert (op == NULL);
3515
      break;
3516
 
3517
    default:
3518
      gas_assert (0);
3519
    }
3520
 
3521
  return TRUE;
3522
}
3523
 
3524
 
3525
/* Return TRUE on success.  */
3526
 
3527
static bfd_boolean
3528
xg_build_to_stack (IStack *istack, TInsn *insn, BuildInstr *bi)
3529
{
3530
  for (; bi != NULL; bi = bi->next)
3531
    {
3532
      TInsn *next_insn = istack_push_space (istack);
3533
 
3534
      if (!xg_build_to_insn (next_insn, insn, bi))
3535
        return FALSE;
3536
    }
3537
  return TRUE;
3538
}
3539
 
3540
 
3541
/* Return TRUE on valid expansion.  */
3542
 
3543
static bfd_boolean
3544
xg_expand_to_stack (IStack *istack, TInsn *insn, int lateral_steps)
3545
{
3546
  int stack_size = istack->ninsn;
3547
  int steps_taken = 0;
3548
  TransitionTable *table = xg_build_widen_table (&transition_rule_cmp);
3549
  TransitionList *l;
3550
 
3551
  gas_assert (insn->insn_type == ITYPE_INSN);
3552
  gas_assert (insn->opcode < table->num_opcodes);
3553
 
3554
  for (l = table->table[insn->opcode]; l != NULL; l = l->next)
3555
    {
3556
      TransitionRule *rule = l->rule;
3557
 
3558
      if (xg_instruction_matches_rule (insn, rule))
3559
        {
3560
          if (lateral_steps == steps_taken)
3561
            {
3562
              int i;
3563
 
3564
              /* This is it.  Expand the rule to the stack.  */
3565
              if (!xg_build_to_stack (istack, insn, rule->to_instr))
3566
                return FALSE;
3567
 
3568
              /* Check to see if it fits.  */
3569
              for (i = stack_size; i < istack->ninsn; i++)
3570
                {
3571
                  TInsn *insn = &istack->insn[i];
3572
 
3573
                  if (insn->insn_type == ITYPE_INSN
3574
                      && !tinsn_has_symbolic_operands (insn)
3575
                      && !xg_immeds_fit (insn))
3576
                    {
3577
                      istack->ninsn = stack_size;
3578
                      return FALSE;
3579
                    }
3580
                }
3581
              return TRUE;
3582
            }
3583
          steps_taken++;
3584
        }
3585
    }
3586
  return FALSE;
3587
}
3588
 
3589
 
3590
/* Relax the assembly instruction at least "min_steps".
3591
   Return the number of steps taken.
3592
 
3593
   For relaxation to correctly terminate, every relaxation chain must
3594
   terminate in one of two ways:
3595
 
3596
   1.  If the chain from one instruction to the next consists entirely of
3597
       single instructions, then the chain *must* handle all possible
3598
       immediates without failing.  It must not ever fail because an
3599
       immediate is out of range.  The MOVI.N -> MOVI -> L32R relaxation
3600
       chain is one example.  L32R loads 32 bits, and there cannot be an
3601
       immediate larger than 32 bits, so it satisfies this condition.
3602
       Single instruction relaxation chains are as defined by
3603
       xg_is_single_relaxable_instruction.
3604
 
3605
   2.  Otherwise, the chain must end in a multi-instruction expansion: e.g.,
3606
       BNEZ.N -> BNEZ -> BNEZ.W15 -> BENZ.N/J
3607
 
3608
   Strictly speaking, in most cases you can violate condition 1 and be OK
3609
   -- in particular when the last two instructions have the same single
3610
   size.  But nevertheless, you should guarantee the above two conditions.
3611
 
3612
   We could fix this so that single-instruction expansions correctly
3613
   terminate when they can't handle the range, but the error messages are
3614
   worse, and it actually turns out that in every case but one (18-bit wide
3615
   branches), you need a multi-instruction expansion to get the full range
3616
   anyway.  And because 18-bit branches are handled identically to 15-bit
3617
   branches, there isn't any point in changing it.  */
3618
 
3619
static int
3620
xg_assembly_relax (IStack *istack,
3621
                   TInsn *insn,
3622
                   segT pc_seg,
3623
                   fragS *pc_frag,      /* if pc_frag == 0, not pc-relative */
3624
                   offsetT pc_offset,   /* offset in fragment */
3625
                   int min_steps,       /* minimum conversion steps */
3626
                   long stretch)        /* number of bytes stretched so far */
3627
{
3628
  int steps_taken = 0;
3629
 
3630
  /* Some of its immeds don't fit.  Try to build a relaxed version.
3631
     This may go through a couple of stages of single instruction
3632
     transformations before we get there.  */
3633
 
3634
  TInsn single_target;
3635
  TInsn current_insn;
3636
  int lateral_steps = 0;
3637
  int istack_size = istack->ninsn;
3638
 
3639
  if (xg_symbolic_immeds_fit (insn, pc_seg, pc_frag, pc_offset, stretch)
3640
      && steps_taken >= min_steps)
3641
    {
3642
      istack_push (istack, insn);
3643
      return steps_taken;
3644
    }
3645
  current_insn = *insn;
3646
 
3647
  /* Walk through all of the single instruction expansions.  */
3648
  while (xg_is_single_relaxable_insn (&current_insn, &single_target, FALSE))
3649
    {
3650
      steps_taken++;
3651
      if (xg_symbolic_immeds_fit (&single_target, pc_seg, pc_frag, pc_offset,
3652
                                  stretch))
3653
        {
3654
          if (steps_taken >= min_steps)
3655
            {
3656
              istack_push (istack, &single_target);
3657
              return steps_taken;
3658
            }
3659
        }
3660
      current_insn = single_target;
3661
    }
3662
 
3663
  /* Now check for a multi-instruction expansion.  */
3664
  while (xg_is_relaxable_insn (&current_insn, lateral_steps))
3665
    {
3666
      if (xg_symbolic_immeds_fit (&current_insn, pc_seg, pc_frag, pc_offset,
3667
                                  stretch))
3668
        {
3669
          if (steps_taken >= min_steps)
3670
            {
3671
              istack_push (istack, &current_insn);
3672
              return steps_taken;
3673
            }
3674
        }
3675
      steps_taken++;
3676
      if (xg_expand_to_stack (istack, &current_insn, lateral_steps))
3677
        {
3678
          if (steps_taken >= min_steps)
3679
            return steps_taken;
3680
        }
3681
      lateral_steps++;
3682
      istack->ninsn = istack_size;
3683
    }
3684
 
3685
  /* It's not going to work -- use the original.  */
3686
  istack_push (istack, insn);
3687
  return steps_taken;
3688
}
3689
 
3690
 
3691
static void
3692
xg_finish_frag (char *last_insn,
3693
                enum xtensa_relax_statesE frag_state,
3694
                enum xtensa_relax_statesE slot0_state,
3695
                int max_growth,
3696
                bfd_boolean is_insn)
3697
{
3698
  /* Finish off this fragment so that it has at LEAST the desired
3699
     max_growth.  If it doesn't fit in this fragment, close this one
3700
     and start a new one.  In either case, return a pointer to the
3701
     beginning of the growth area.  */
3702
 
3703
  fragS *old_frag;
3704
 
3705
  frag_grow (max_growth);
3706
  old_frag = frag_now;
3707
 
3708
  frag_now->fr_opcode = last_insn;
3709
  if (is_insn)
3710
    frag_now->tc_frag_data.is_insn = TRUE;
3711
 
3712
  frag_var (rs_machine_dependent, max_growth, max_growth,
3713
            frag_state, frag_now->fr_symbol, frag_now->fr_offset, last_insn);
3714
 
3715
  old_frag->tc_frag_data.slot_subtypes[0] = slot0_state;
3716
  xtensa_set_frag_assembly_state (frag_now);
3717
 
3718
  /* Just to make sure that we did not split it up.  */
3719
  gas_assert (old_frag->fr_next == frag_now);
3720
}
3721
 
3722
 
3723
/* Return TRUE if the target frag is one of the next non-empty frags.  */
3724
 
3725
static bfd_boolean
3726
is_next_frag_target (const fragS *fragP, const fragS *target)
3727
{
3728
  if (fragP == NULL)
3729
    return FALSE;
3730
 
3731
  for (; fragP; fragP = fragP->fr_next)
3732
    {
3733
      if (fragP == target)
3734
        return TRUE;
3735
      if (fragP->fr_fix != 0)
3736
        return FALSE;
3737
      if (fragP->fr_type == rs_fill && fragP->fr_offset != 0)
3738
        return FALSE;
3739
      if ((fragP->fr_type == rs_align || fragP->fr_type == rs_align_code)
3740
          && ((fragP->fr_address % (1 << fragP->fr_offset)) != 0))
3741
        return FALSE;
3742
      if (fragP->fr_type == rs_space)
3743
        return FALSE;
3744
    }
3745
  return FALSE;
3746
}
3747
 
3748
 
3749
static bfd_boolean
3750
is_branch_jmp_to_next (TInsn *insn, fragS *fragP)
3751
{
3752
  xtensa_isa isa = xtensa_default_isa;
3753
  int i;
3754
  int num_ops = xtensa_opcode_num_operands (isa, insn->opcode);
3755
  int target_op = -1;
3756
  symbolS *sym;
3757
  fragS *target_frag;
3758
 
3759
  if (xtensa_opcode_is_branch (isa, insn->opcode) != 1
3760
      && xtensa_opcode_is_jump (isa, insn->opcode) != 1)
3761
    return FALSE;
3762
 
3763
  for (i = 0; i < num_ops; i++)
3764
    {
3765
      if (xtensa_operand_is_PCrelative (isa, insn->opcode, i) == 1)
3766
        {
3767
          target_op = i;
3768
          break;
3769
        }
3770
    }
3771
  if (target_op == -1)
3772
    return FALSE;
3773
 
3774
  if (insn->ntok <= target_op)
3775
    return FALSE;
3776
 
3777
  if (insn->tok[target_op].X_op != O_symbol)
3778
    return FALSE;
3779
 
3780
  sym = insn->tok[target_op].X_add_symbol;
3781
  if (sym == NULL)
3782
    return FALSE;
3783
 
3784
  if (insn->tok[target_op].X_add_number != 0)
3785
    return FALSE;
3786
 
3787
  target_frag = symbol_get_frag (sym);
3788
  if (target_frag == NULL)
3789
    return FALSE;
3790
 
3791
  if (is_next_frag_target (fragP->fr_next, target_frag)
3792
      && S_GET_VALUE (sym) == target_frag->fr_address)
3793
    return TRUE;
3794
 
3795
  return FALSE;
3796
}
3797
 
3798
 
3799
static void
3800
xg_add_branch_and_loop_targets (TInsn *insn)
3801
{
3802
  xtensa_isa isa = xtensa_default_isa;
3803
  int num_ops = xtensa_opcode_num_operands (isa, insn->opcode);
3804
 
3805
  if (xtensa_opcode_is_loop (isa, insn->opcode) == 1)
3806
    {
3807
      int i = 1;
3808
      if (xtensa_operand_is_PCrelative (isa, insn->opcode, i) == 1
3809
          && insn->tok[i].X_op == O_symbol)
3810
        symbol_get_tc (insn->tok[i].X_add_symbol)->is_loop_target = TRUE;
3811
      return;
3812
    }
3813
 
3814
  if (xtensa_opcode_is_branch (isa, insn->opcode) == 1
3815
      || xtensa_opcode_is_loop (isa, insn->opcode) == 1)
3816
    {
3817
      int i;
3818
 
3819
      for (i = 0; i < insn->ntok && i < num_ops; i++)
3820
        {
3821
          if (xtensa_operand_is_PCrelative (isa, insn->opcode, i) == 1
3822
              && insn->tok[i].X_op == O_symbol)
3823
            {
3824
              symbolS *sym = insn->tok[i].X_add_symbol;
3825
              symbol_get_tc (sym)->is_branch_target = TRUE;
3826
              if (S_IS_DEFINED (sym))
3827
                symbol_get_frag (sym)->tc_frag_data.is_branch_target = TRUE;
3828
            }
3829
        }
3830
    }
3831
}
3832
 
3833
 
3834
/* Return FALSE if no error.  */
3835
 
3836
static bfd_boolean
3837
xg_build_token_insn (BuildInstr *instr_spec, TInsn *old_insn, TInsn *new_insn)
3838
{
3839
  int num_ops = 0;
3840
  BuildOp *b_op;
3841
 
3842
  switch (instr_spec->typ)
3843
    {
3844
    case INSTR_INSTR:
3845
      new_insn->insn_type = ITYPE_INSN;
3846
      new_insn->opcode = instr_spec->opcode;
3847
      break;
3848
    case INSTR_LITERAL_DEF:
3849
      new_insn->insn_type = ITYPE_LITERAL;
3850
      new_insn->opcode = XTENSA_UNDEFINED;
3851
      break;
3852
    case INSTR_LABEL_DEF:
3853
      abort ();
3854
    }
3855
  new_insn->is_specific_opcode = FALSE;
3856
  new_insn->debug_line = old_insn->debug_line;
3857
  new_insn->loc_directive_seen = old_insn->loc_directive_seen;
3858
 
3859
  for (b_op = instr_spec->ops; b_op != NULL; b_op = b_op->next)
3860
    {
3861
      expressionS *exp;
3862
      const expressionS *src_exp;
3863
 
3864
      num_ops++;
3865
      switch (b_op->typ)
3866
        {
3867
        case OP_CONSTANT:
3868
          /* The expression must be the constant.  */
3869
          gas_assert (b_op->op_num < MAX_INSN_ARGS);
3870
          exp = &new_insn->tok[b_op->op_num];
3871
          set_expr_const (exp, b_op->op_data);
3872
          break;
3873
 
3874
        case OP_OPERAND:
3875
          gas_assert (b_op->op_num < MAX_INSN_ARGS);
3876
          gas_assert (b_op->op_data < (unsigned) old_insn->ntok);
3877
          src_exp = &old_insn->tok[b_op->op_data];
3878
          exp = &new_insn->tok[b_op->op_num];
3879
          copy_expr (exp, src_exp);
3880
          break;
3881
 
3882
        case OP_LITERAL:
3883
        case OP_LABEL:
3884
          as_bad (_("can't handle generation of literal/labels yet"));
3885
          gas_assert (0);
3886
 
3887
        default:
3888
          as_bad (_("can't handle undefined OP TYPE"));
3889
          gas_assert (0);
3890
        }
3891
    }
3892
 
3893
  new_insn->ntok = num_ops;
3894
  return FALSE;
3895
}
3896
 
3897
 
3898
/* Return TRUE if it was simplified.  */
3899
 
3900
static bfd_boolean
3901
xg_simplify_insn (TInsn *old_insn, TInsn *new_insn)
3902
{
3903
  TransitionRule *rule;
3904
  BuildInstr *insn_spec;
3905
 
3906
  if (old_insn->is_specific_opcode || !density_supported)
3907
    return FALSE;
3908
 
3909
  rule = xg_instruction_match (old_insn);
3910
  if (rule == NULL)
3911
    return FALSE;
3912
 
3913
  insn_spec = rule->to_instr;
3914
  /* There should only be one.  */
3915
  gas_assert (insn_spec != NULL);
3916
  gas_assert (insn_spec->next == NULL);
3917
  if (insn_spec->next != NULL)
3918
    return FALSE;
3919
 
3920
  xg_build_token_insn (insn_spec, old_insn, new_insn);
3921
 
3922
  return TRUE;
3923
}
3924
 
3925
 
3926
/* xg_expand_assembly_insn: (1) Simplify the instruction, i.e., l32i ->
3927
   l32i.n. (2) Check the number of operands.  (3) Place the instruction
3928
   tokens into the stack or relax it and place multiple
3929
   instructions/literals onto the stack.  Return FALSE if no error.  */
3930
 
3931
static bfd_boolean
3932
xg_expand_assembly_insn (IStack *istack, TInsn *orig_insn)
3933
{
3934
  int noperands;
3935
  TInsn new_insn;
3936
  bfd_boolean do_expand;
3937
 
3938
  tinsn_init (&new_insn);
3939
 
3940
  /* Narrow it if we can.  xg_simplify_insn now does all the
3941
     appropriate checking (e.g., for the density option).  */
3942
  if (xg_simplify_insn (orig_insn, &new_insn))
3943
    orig_insn = &new_insn;
3944
 
3945
  noperands = xtensa_opcode_num_operands (xtensa_default_isa,
3946
                                          orig_insn->opcode);
3947
  if (orig_insn->ntok < noperands)
3948
    {
3949
      as_bad (_("found %d operands for '%s':  Expected %d"),
3950
              orig_insn->ntok,
3951
              xtensa_opcode_name (xtensa_default_isa, orig_insn->opcode),
3952
              noperands);
3953
      return TRUE;
3954
    }
3955
  if (orig_insn->ntok > noperands)
3956
    as_warn (_("found too many (%d) operands for '%s':  Expected %d"),
3957
             orig_insn->ntok,
3958
             xtensa_opcode_name (xtensa_default_isa, orig_insn->opcode),
3959
             noperands);
3960
 
3961
  /* If there are not enough operands, we will assert above.  If there
3962
     are too many, just cut out the extras here.  */
3963
  orig_insn->ntok = noperands;
3964
 
3965
  if (tinsn_has_invalid_symbolic_operands (orig_insn))
3966
    return TRUE;
3967
 
3968
  /* Special case for extui opcode which has constraints not handled
3969
     by the ordinary operand encoding checks.  The number of operands
3970
     and related syntax issues have already been checked.  */
3971
  if (orig_insn->opcode == xtensa_extui_opcode)
3972
    {
3973
      int shiftimm = orig_insn->tok[2].X_add_number;
3974
      int maskimm = orig_insn->tok[3].X_add_number;
3975
      if (shiftimm + maskimm > 32)
3976
        {
3977
          as_bad (_("immediate operands sum to greater than 32"));
3978
          return TRUE;
3979
        }
3980
    }
3981
 
3982
  /* If the instruction will definitely need to be relaxed, it is better
3983
     to expand it now for better scheduling.  Decide whether to expand
3984
     now....  */
3985
  do_expand = (!orig_insn->is_specific_opcode && use_transform ());
3986
 
3987
  /* Calls should be expanded to longcalls only in the backend relaxation
3988
     so that the assembly scheduler will keep the L32R/CALLX instructions
3989
     adjacent.  */
3990
  if (is_direct_call_opcode (orig_insn->opcode))
3991
    do_expand = FALSE;
3992
 
3993
  if (tinsn_has_symbolic_operands (orig_insn))
3994
    {
3995
      /* The values of symbolic operands are not known yet, so only expand
3996
         now if an operand is "complex" (e.g., difference of symbols) and
3997
         will have to be stored as a literal regardless of the value.  */
3998
      if (!tinsn_has_complex_operands (orig_insn))
3999
        do_expand = FALSE;
4000
    }
4001
  else if (xg_immeds_fit (orig_insn))
4002
    do_expand = FALSE;
4003
 
4004
  if (do_expand)
4005
    xg_assembly_relax (istack, orig_insn, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
4006
  else
4007
    istack_push (istack, orig_insn);
4008
 
4009
  return FALSE;
4010
}
4011
 
4012
 
4013
/* Return TRUE if the section flags are marked linkonce
4014
   or the name is .gnu.linkonce.*.  */
4015
 
4016
static int linkonce_len = sizeof (".gnu.linkonce.") - 1;
4017
 
4018
static bfd_boolean
4019
get_is_linkonce_section (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, segT sec)
4020
{
4021
  flagword flags, link_once_flags;
4022
 
4023
  flags = bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, sec);
4024
  link_once_flags = (flags & SEC_LINK_ONCE);
4025
 
4026
  /* Flags might not be set yet.  */
4027
  if (!link_once_flags
4028
      && strncmp (segment_name (sec), ".gnu.linkonce.", linkonce_len) == 0)
4029
    link_once_flags = SEC_LINK_ONCE;
4030
 
4031
  return (link_once_flags != 0);
4032
}
4033
 
4034
 
4035
static void
4036
xtensa_add_literal_sym (symbolS *sym)
4037
{
4038
  sym_list *l;
4039
 
4040
  l = (sym_list *) xmalloc (sizeof (sym_list));
4041
  l->sym = sym;
4042
  l->next = literal_syms;
4043
  literal_syms = l;
4044
}
4045
 
4046
 
4047
static symbolS *
4048
xtensa_create_literal_symbol (segT sec, fragS *frag)
4049
{
4050
  static int lit_num = 0;
4051
  static char name[256];
4052
  symbolS *symbolP;
4053
 
4054
  sprintf (name, ".L_lit_sym%d", lit_num);
4055
 
4056
  /* Create a local symbol.  If it is in a linkonce section, we have to
4057
     be careful to make sure that if it is used in a relocation that the
4058
     symbol will be in the output file.  */
4059
  if (get_is_linkonce_section (stdoutput, sec))
4060
    {
4061
      symbolP = symbol_new (name, sec, 0, frag);
4062
      S_CLEAR_EXTERNAL (symbolP);
4063
      /* symbolP->local = 1; */
4064
    }
4065
  else
4066
    symbolP = symbol_new (name, sec, 0, frag);
4067
 
4068
  xtensa_add_literal_sym (symbolP);
4069
 
4070
  lit_num++;
4071
  return symbolP;
4072
}
4073
 
4074
 
4075
/* Currently all literals that are generated here are 32-bit L32R targets.  */
4076
 
4077
static symbolS *
4078
xg_assemble_literal (/* const */ TInsn *insn)
4079
{
4080
  emit_state state;
4081
  symbolS *lit_sym = NULL;
4082
  bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc;
4083
  bfd_boolean pcrel = FALSE;
4084
  char *p;
4085
 
4086
  /* size = 4 for L32R.  It could easily be larger when we move to
4087
     larger constants.  Add a parameter later.  */
4088
  offsetT litsize = 4;
4089
  offsetT litalign = 2;         /* 2^2 = 4 */
4090
  expressionS saved_loc;
4091
  expressionS * emit_val;
4092
 
4093
  set_expr_symbol_offset (&saved_loc, frag_now->fr_symbol, frag_now_fix ());
4094
 
4095
  gas_assert (insn->insn_type == ITYPE_LITERAL);
4096
  gas_assert (insn->ntok == 1); /* must be only one token here */
4097
 
4098
  xtensa_switch_to_literal_fragment (&state);
4099
 
4100
  emit_val = &insn->tok[0];
4101
  if (emit_val->X_op == O_big)
4102
    {
4103
      int size = emit_val->X_add_number * CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM;
4104
      if (size > litsize)
4105
        {
4106
          /* This happens when someone writes a "movi a2, big_number".  */
4107
          as_bad_where (frag_now->fr_file, frag_now->fr_line,
4108
                        _("invalid immediate"));
4109
          xtensa_restore_emit_state (&state);
4110
          return NULL;
4111
        }
4112
    }
4113
 
4114
  /* Force a 4-byte align here.  Note that this opens a new frag, so all
4115
     literals done with this function have a frag to themselves.  That's
4116
     important for the way text section literals work.  */
4117
  frag_align (litalign, 0, 0);
4118
  record_alignment (now_seg, litalign);
4119
 
4120
  switch (emit_val->X_op)
4121
    {
4122
    case O_pcrel:
4123
      pcrel = TRUE;
4124
      /* fall through */
4125
    case O_pltrel:
4126
    case O_tlsfunc:
4127
    case O_tlsarg:
4128
    case O_tpoff:
4129
    case O_dtpoff:
4130
      p = frag_more (litsize);
4131
      xtensa_set_frag_assembly_state (frag_now);
4132
      reloc = map_operator_to_reloc (emit_val->X_op, TRUE);
4133
      if (emit_val->X_add_symbol)
4134
        emit_val->X_op = O_symbol;
4135
      else
4136
        emit_val->X_op = O_constant;
4137
      fix_new_exp (frag_now, p - frag_now->fr_literal,
4138
                   litsize, emit_val, pcrel, reloc);
4139
      break;
4140
 
4141
    default:
4142
      emit_expr (emit_val, litsize);
4143
      break;
4144
    }
4145
 
4146
  gas_assert (frag_now->tc_frag_data.literal_frag == NULL);
4147
  frag_now->tc_frag_data.literal_frag = get_literal_pool_location (now_seg);
4148
  frag_now->fr_symbol = xtensa_create_literal_symbol (now_seg, frag_now);
4149
  lit_sym = frag_now->fr_symbol;
4150
 
4151
  /* Go back.  */
4152
  xtensa_restore_emit_state (&state);
4153
  return lit_sym;
4154
}
4155
 
4156
 
4157
static void
4158
xg_assemble_literal_space (/* const */ int size, int slot)
4159
{
4160
  emit_state state;
4161
  /* We might have to do something about this alignment.  It only
4162
     takes effect if something is placed here.  */
4163
  offsetT litalign = 2;         /* 2^2 = 4 */
4164
  fragS *lit_saved_frag;
4165
 
4166
  gas_assert (size % 4 == 0);
4167
 
4168
  xtensa_switch_to_literal_fragment (&state);
4169
 
4170
  /* Force a 4-byte align here.  */
4171
  frag_align (litalign, 0, 0);
4172
  record_alignment (now_seg, litalign);
4173
 
4174
  frag_grow (size);
4175
 
4176
  lit_saved_frag = frag_now;
4177
  frag_now->tc_frag_data.literal_frag = get_literal_pool_location (now_seg);
4178
  frag_now->fr_symbol = xtensa_create_literal_symbol (now_seg, frag_now);
4179
  xg_finish_frag (0, RELAX_LITERAL, 0, size, FALSE);
4180
 
4181
  /* Go back.  */
4182
  xtensa_restore_emit_state (&state);
4183
  frag_now->tc_frag_data.literal_frags[slot] = lit_saved_frag;
4184
}
4185
 
4186
 
4187
/* Put in a fixup record based on the opcode.
4188
   Return TRUE on success.  */
4189
 
4190
static bfd_boolean
4191
xg_add_opcode_fix (TInsn *tinsn,
4192
                   int opnum,
4193
                   xtensa_format fmt,
4194
                   int slot,
4195
                   expressionS *expr,
4196
                   fragS *fragP,
4197
                   offsetT offset)
4198
{
4199
  xtensa_opcode opcode = tinsn->opcode;
4200
  bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc;
4201
  reloc_howto_type *howto;
4202
  int fmt_length;
4203
  fixS *the_fix;
4204
 
4205
  reloc = BFD_RELOC_NONE;
4206
 
4207
  /* First try the special cases for "alternate" relocs.  */
4208
  if (opcode == xtensa_l32r_opcode)
4209
    {
4210
      if (fragP->tc_frag_data.use_absolute_literals)
4211
        reloc = encode_alt_reloc (slot);
4212
    }
4213
  else if (opcode == xtensa_const16_opcode)
4214
    {
4215
      if (expr->X_op == O_lo16)
4216
        {
4217
          reloc = encode_reloc (slot);
4218
          expr->X_op = O_symbol;
4219
        }
4220
      else if (expr->X_op == O_hi16)
4221
        {
4222
          reloc = encode_alt_reloc (slot);
4223
          expr->X_op = O_symbol;
4224
        }
4225
    }
4226
 
4227
  if (opnum != get_relaxable_immed (opcode))
4228
    {
4229
      as_bad (_("invalid relocation for operand %i of '%s'"),
4230
              opnum + 1, xtensa_opcode_name (xtensa_default_isa, opcode));
4231
      return FALSE;
4232
    }
4233
 
4234
  /* Handle erroneous "@h" and "@l" expressions here before they propagate
4235
     into the symbol table where the generic portions of the assembler
4236
     won't know what to do with them.  */
4237
  if (expr->X_op == O_lo16 || expr->X_op == O_hi16)
4238
    {
4239
      as_bad (_("invalid expression for operand %i of '%s'"),
4240
              opnum + 1, xtensa_opcode_name (xtensa_default_isa, opcode));
4241
      return FALSE;
4242
    }
4243
 
4244
  /* Next try the generic relocs.  */
4245
  if (reloc == BFD_RELOC_NONE)
4246
    reloc = encode_reloc (slot);
4247
  if (reloc == BFD_RELOC_NONE)
4248
    {
4249
      as_bad (_("invalid relocation in instruction slot %i"), slot);
4250
      return FALSE;
4251
    }
4252
 
4253
  howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (stdoutput, reloc);
4254
  if (!howto)
4255
    {
4256
      as_bad (_("undefined symbol for opcode \"%s\""),
4257
              xtensa_opcode_name (xtensa_default_isa, opcode));
4258
      return FALSE;
4259
    }
4260
 
4261
  fmt_length = xtensa_format_length (xtensa_default_isa, fmt);
4262
  the_fix = fix_new_exp (fragP, offset, fmt_length, expr,
4263
                         howto->pc_relative, reloc);
4264
  the_fix->fx_no_overflow = 1;
4265
  the_fix->tc_fix_data.X_add_symbol = expr->X_add_symbol;
4266
  the_fix->tc_fix_data.X_add_number = expr->X_add_number;
4267
  the_fix->tc_fix_data.slot = slot;
4268
 
4269
  return TRUE;
4270
}
4271
 
4272
 
4273
static bfd_boolean
4274
xg_emit_insn_to_buf (TInsn *tinsn,
4275
                     char *buf,
4276
                     fragS *fragP,
4277
                     offsetT offset,
4278
                     bfd_boolean build_fix)
4279
{
4280
  static xtensa_insnbuf insnbuf = NULL;
4281
  bfd_boolean has_symbolic_immed = FALSE;
4282
  bfd_boolean ok = TRUE;
4283
 
4284
  if (!insnbuf)
4285
    insnbuf = xtensa_insnbuf_alloc (xtensa_default_isa);
4286
 
4287
  has_symbolic_immed = tinsn_to_insnbuf (tinsn, insnbuf);
4288
  if (has_symbolic_immed && build_fix)
4289
    {
4290
      /* Add a fixup.  */
4291
      xtensa_format fmt = xg_get_single_format (tinsn->opcode);
4292
      int slot = xg_get_single_slot (tinsn->opcode);
4293
      int opnum = get_relaxable_immed (tinsn->opcode);
4294
      expressionS *exp = &tinsn->tok[opnum];
4295
 
4296
      if (!xg_add_opcode_fix (tinsn, opnum, fmt, slot, exp, fragP, offset))
4297
        ok = FALSE;
4298
    }
4299
  fragP->tc_frag_data.is_insn = TRUE;
4300
  xtensa_insnbuf_to_chars (xtensa_default_isa, insnbuf,
4301
                           (unsigned char *) buf, 0);
4302
  return ok;
4303
}
4304
 
4305
 
4306
static void
4307
xg_resolve_literals (TInsn *insn, symbolS *lit_sym)
4308
{
4309
  symbolS *sym = get_special_literal_symbol ();
4310
  int i;
4311
  if (lit_sym == 0)
4312
    return;
4313
  gas_assert (insn->insn_type == ITYPE_INSN);
4314
  for (i = 0; i < insn->ntok; i++)
4315
    if (insn->tok[i].X_add_symbol == sym)
4316
      insn->tok[i].X_add_symbol = lit_sym;
4317
 
4318
}
4319
 
4320
 
4321
static void
4322
xg_resolve_labels (TInsn *insn, symbolS *label_sym)
4323
{
4324
  symbolS *sym = get_special_label_symbol ();
4325
  int i;
4326
  for (i = 0; i < insn->ntok; i++)
4327
    if (insn->tok[i].X_add_symbol == sym)
4328
      insn->tok[i].X_add_symbol = label_sym;
4329
 
4330
}
4331
 
4332
 
4333
/* Return TRUE if the instruction can write to the specified
4334
   integer register.  */
4335
 
4336
static bfd_boolean
4337
is_register_writer (const TInsn *insn, const char *regset, int regnum)
4338
{
4339
  int i;
4340
  int num_ops;
4341
  xtensa_isa isa = xtensa_default_isa;
4342
 
4343
  num_ops = xtensa_opcode_num_operands (isa, insn->opcode);
4344
 
4345
  for (i = 0; i < num_ops; i++)
4346
    {
4347
      char inout;
4348
      inout = xtensa_operand_inout (isa, insn->opcode, i);
4349
      if ((inout == 'o' || inout == 'm')
4350
          && xtensa_operand_is_register (isa, insn->opcode, i) == 1)
4351
        {
4352
          xtensa_regfile opnd_rf =
4353
            xtensa_operand_regfile (isa, insn->opcode, i);
4354
          if (!strcmp (xtensa_regfile_shortname (isa, opnd_rf), regset))
4355
            {
4356
              if ((insn->tok[i].X_op == O_register)
4357
                  && (insn->tok[i].X_add_number == regnum))
4358
                return TRUE;
4359
            }
4360
        }
4361
    }
4362
  return FALSE;
4363
}
4364
 
4365
 
4366
static bfd_boolean
4367
is_bad_loopend_opcode (const TInsn *tinsn)
4368
{
4369
  xtensa_opcode opcode = tinsn->opcode;
4370
 
4371
  if (opcode == XTENSA_UNDEFINED)
4372
    return FALSE;
4373
 
4374
  if (opcode == xtensa_call0_opcode
4375
      || opcode == xtensa_callx0_opcode
4376
      || opcode == xtensa_call4_opcode
4377
      || opcode == xtensa_callx4_opcode
4378
      || opcode == xtensa_call8_opcode
4379
      || opcode == xtensa_callx8_opcode
4380
      || opcode == xtensa_call12_opcode
4381
      || opcode == xtensa_callx12_opcode
4382
      || opcode == xtensa_isync_opcode
4383
      || opcode == xtensa_ret_opcode
4384
      || opcode == xtensa_ret_n_opcode
4385
      || opcode == xtensa_retw_opcode
4386
      || opcode == xtensa_retw_n_opcode
4387
      || opcode == xtensa_waiti_opcode
4388
      || opcode == xtensa_rsr_lcount_opcode)
4389
    return TRUE;
4390
 
4391
  return FALSE;
4392
}
4393
 
4394
 
4395
/* Labels that begin with ".Ln" or ".LM"  are unaligned.
4396
   This allows the debugger to add unaligned labels.
4397
   Also, the assembler generates stabs labels that need
4398
   not be aligned:  FAKE_LABEL_NAME . {"F", "L", "endfunc"}.  */
4399
 
4400
static bfd_boolean
4401
is_unaligned_label (symbolS *sym)
4402
{
4403
  const char *name = S_GET_NAME (sym);
4404
  static size_t fake_size = 0;
4405
 
4406
  if (name
4407
      && name[0] == '.'
4408
      && name[1] == 'L' && (name[2] == 'n' || name[2] == 'M'))
4409
    return TRUE;
4410
 
4411
  /* FAKE_LABEL_NAME followed by "F", "L" or "endfunc" */
4412
  if (fake_size == 0)
4413
    fake_size = strlen (FAKE_LABEL_NAME);
4414
 
4415
  if (name
4416
      && strncmp (FAKE_LABEL_NAME, name, fake_size) == 0
4417
      && (name[fake_size] == 'F'
4418
          || name[fake_size] == 'L'
4419
          || (name[fake_size] == 'e'
4420
              && strncmp ("endfunc", name+fake_size, 7) == 0)))
4421
    return TRUE;
4422
 
4423
  return FALSE;
4424
}
4425
 
4426
 
4427
static fragS *
4428
next_non_empty_frag (const fragS *fragP)
4429
{
4430
  fragS *next_fragP = fragP->fr_next;
4431
 
4432
  /* Sometimes an empty will end up here due storage allocation issues.
4433
     So we have to skip until we find something legit.  */
4434
  while (next_fragP && next_fragP->fr_fix == 0)
4435
    next_fragP = next_fragP->fr_next;
4436
 
4437
  if (next_fragP == NULL || next_fragP->fr_fix == 0)
4438
    return NULL;
4439
 
4440
  return next_fragP;
4441
}
4442
 
4443
 
4444
static bfd_boolean
4445
next_frag_opcode_is_loop (const fragS *fragP, xtensa_opcode *opcode)
4446
{
4447
  xtensa_opcode out_opcode;
4448
  const fragS *next_fragP = next_non_empty_frag (fragP);
4449
 
4450
  if (next_fragP == NULL)
4451
    return FALSE;
4452
 
4453
  out_opcode = get_opcode_from_buf (next_fragP->fr_literal, 0);
4454
  if (xtensa_opcode_is_loop (xtensa_default_isa, out_opcode) == 1)
4455
    {
4456
      *opcode = out_opcode;
4457
      return TRUE;
4458
    }
4459
  return FALSE;
4460
}
4461
 
4462
 
4463
static int
4464
frag_format_size (const fragS *fragP)
4465
{
4466
  static xtensa_insnbuf insnbuf = NULL;
4467
  xtensa_isa isa = xtensa_default_isa;
4468
  xtensa_format fmt;
4469
  int fmt_size;
4470
 
4471
  if (!insnbuf)
4472
    insnbuf = xtensa_insnbuf_alloc (isa);
4473
 
4474
  if (fragP == NULL)
4475
    return XTENSA_UNDEFINED;
4476
 
4477
  xtensa_insnbuf_from_chars (isa, insnbuf,
4478
                             (unsigned char *) fragP->fr_literal, 0);
4479
 
4480
  fmt = xtensa_format_decode (isa, insnbuf);
4481
  if (fmt == XTENSA_UNDEFINED)
4482
    return XTENSA_UNDEFINED;
4483
  fmt_size = xtensa_format_length (isa, fmt);
4484
 
4485
  /* If the next format won't be changing due to relaxation, just
4486
     return the length of the first format.  */
4487
  if (fragP->fr_opcode != fragP->fr_literal)
4488
    return fmt_size;
4489
 
4490
  /* If during relaxation we have to pull an instruction out of a
4491
     multi-slot instruction, we will return the more conservative
4492
     number.  This works because alignment on bigger instructions
4493
     is more restrictive than alignment on smaller instructions.
4494
     This is more conservative than we would like, but it happens
4495
     infrequently.  */
4496
 
4497
  if (xtensa_format_num_slots (xtensa_default_isa, fmt) > 1)
4498
    return fmt_size;
4499
 
4500
  /* If we aren't doing one of our own relaxations or it isn't
4501
     slot-based, then the insn size won't change.  */
4502
  if (fragP->fr_type != rs_machine_dependent)
4503
    return fmt_size;
4504
  if (fragP->fr_subtype != RELAX_SLOTS)
4505
    return fmt_size;
4506
 
4507
  /* If an instruction is about to grow, return the longer size.  */
4508
  if (fragP->tc_frag_data.slot_subtypes[0] == RELAX_IMMED_STEP1
4509
      || fragP->tc_frag_data.slot_subtypes[0] == RELAX_IMMED_STEP2
4510
      || fragP->tc_frag_data.slot_subtypes[0] == RELAX_IMMED_STEP3)
4511
    {
4512
      /* For most frags at RELAX_IMMED_STEPX, with X > 0, the first
4513
         instruction in the relaxed version is of length 3.  (The case
4514
         where we have to pull the instruction out of a FLIX bundle
4515
         is handled conservatively above.)  However, frags with opcodes
4516
         that are expanding to wide branches end up having formats that
4517
         are not determinable by the RELAX_IMMED_STEPX enumeration, and
4518
         we can't tell directly what format the relaxer picked.  This
4519
         is a wart in the design of the relaxer that should someday be
4520
         fixed, but would require major changes, or at least should
4521
         be accompanied by major changes to make use of that data.
4522
 
4523
         In any event, we can tell that we are expanding from a single-slot
4524
         three-byte format to a wider one with the logic below.  */
4525
 
4526
      if (fmt_size <= 3 && fragP->tc_frag_data.text_expansion[0] != 3)
4527
        return 3 + fragP->tc_frag_data.text_expansion[0];
4528
      else
4529
        return 3;
4530
    }
4531
 
4532
  if (fragP->tc_frag_data.slot_subtypes[0] == RELAX_NARROW)
4533
    return 2 + fragP->tc_frag_data.text_expansion[0];
4534
 
4535
  return fmt_size;
4536
}
4537
 
4538
 
4539
static int
4540
next_frag_format_size (const fragS *fragP)
4541
{
4542
  const fragS *next_fragP = next_non_empty_frag (fragP);
4543
  return frag_format_size (next_fragP);
4544
}
4545
 
4546
 
4547
/* In early Xtensa Processors, for reasons that are unclear, the ISA
4548
   required two-byte instructions to be treated as three-byte instructions
4549
   for loop instruction alignment.  This restriction was removed beginning
4550
   with Xtensa LX.  Now the only requirement on loop instruction alignment
4551
   is that the first instruction of the loop must appear at an address that
4552
   does not cross a fetch boundary.  */
4553
 
4554
static int
4555
get_loop_align_size (int insn_size)
4556
{
4557
  if (insn_size == XTENSA_UNDEFINED)
4558
    return xtensa_fetch_width;
4559
 
4560
  if (enforce_three_byte_loop_align && insn_size == 2)
4561
    return 3;
4562
 
4563
  return insn_size;
4564
}
4565
 
4566
 
4567
/* If the next legit fragment is an end-of-loop marker,
4568
   switch its state so it will instantiate a NOP.  */
4569
 
4570
static void
4571
update_next_frag_state (fragS *fragP)
4572
{
4573
  fragS *next_fragP = fragP->fr_next;
4574
  fragS *new_target = NULL;
4575
 
4576
  if (align_targets)
4577
    {
4578
      /* We are guaranteed there will be one of these...   */
4579
      while (!(next_fragP->fr_type == rs_machine_dependent
4580
               && (next_fragP->fr_subtype == RELAX_MAYBE_UNREACHABLE
4581
                   || next_fragP->fr_subtype == RELAX_UNREACHABLE)))
4582
        next_fragP = next_fragP->fr_next;
4583
 
4584
      gas_assert (next_fragP->fr_type == rs_machine_dependent
4585
              && (next_fragP->fr_subtype == RELAX_MAYBE_UNREACHABLE
4586
                  || next_fragP->fr_subtype == RELAX_UNREACHABLE));
4587
 
4588
      /* ...and one of these.  */
4589
      new_target = next_fragP->fr_next;
4590
      while (!(new_target->fr_type == rs_machine_dependent
4591
               && (new_target->fr_subtype == RELAX_MAYBE_DESIRE_ALIGN
4592
                   || new_target->fr_subtype == RELAX_DESIRE_ALIGN)))
4593
        new_target = new_target->fr_next;
4594
 
4595
      gas_assert (new_target->fr_type == rs_machine_dependent
4596
              && (new_target->fr_subtype == RELAX_MAYBE_DESIRE_ALIGN
4597
                  || new_target->fr_subtype == RELAX_DESIRE_ALIGN));
4598
    }
4599
 
4600
  while (next_fragP && next_fragP->fr_fix == 0)
4601
    {
4602
      if (next_fragP->fr_type == rs_machine_dependent
4603
          && next_fragP->fr_subtype == RELAX_LOOP_END)
4604
        {
4605
          next_fragP->fr_subtype = RELAX_LOOP_END_ADD_NOP;
4606
          return;
4607
        }
4608
 
4609
      next_fragP = next_fragP->fr_next;
4610
    }
4611
}
4612
 
4613
 
4614
static bfd_boolean
4615
next_frag_is_branch_target (const fragS *fragP)
4616
{
4617
  /* Sometimes an empty will end up here due to storage allocation issues,
4618
     so we have to skip until we find something legit.  */
4619
  for (fragP = fragP->fr_next; fragP; fragP = fragP->fr_next)
4620
    {
4621
      if (fragP->tc_frag_data.is_branch_target)
4622
        return TRUE;
4623
      if (fragP->fr_fix != 0)
4624
        break;
4625
    }
4626
  return FALSE;
4627
}
4628
 
4629
 
4630
static bfd_boolean
4631
next_frag_is_loop_target (const fragS *fragP)
4632
{
4633
  /* Sometimes an empty will end up here due storage allocation issues.
4634
     So we have to skip until we find something legit. */
4635
  for (fragP = fragP->fr_next; fragP; fragP = fragP->fr_next)
4636
    {
4637
      if (fragP->tc_frag_data.is_loop_target)
4638
        return TRUE;
4639
      if (fragP->fr_fix != 0)
4640
        break;
4641
    }
4642
  return FALSE;
4643
}
4644
 
4645
 
4646
static addressT
4647
next_frag_pre_opcode_bytes (const fragS *fragp)
4648
{
4649
  const fragS *next_fragp = fragp->fr_next;
4650
  xtensa_opcode next_opcode;
4651
 
4652
  if (!next_frag_opcode_is_loop (fragp, &next_opcode))
4653
    return 0;
4654
 
4655
  /* Sometimes an empty will end up here due to storage allocation issues,
4656
     so we have to skip until we find something legit.  */
4657
  while (next_fragp->fr_fix == 0)
4658
    next_fragp = next_fragp->fr_next;
4659
 
4660
  if (next_fragp->fr_type != rs_machine_dependent)
4661
    return 0;
4662
 
4663
  /* There is some implicit knowledge encoded in here.
4664
     The LOOP instructions that are NOT RELAX_IMMED have
4665
     been relaxed.  Note that we can assume that the LOOP
4666
     instruction is in slot 0 because loops aren't bundleable.  */
4667
  if (next_fragp->tc_frag_data.slot_subtypes[0] > RELAX_IMMED)
4668
      return get_expanded_loop_offset (next_opcode);
4669
 
4670
  return 0;
4671
}
4672
 
4673
 
4674
/* Mark a location where we can later insert literal frags.  Update
4675
   the section's literal_pool_loc, so subsequent literals can be
4676
   placed nearest to their use.  */
4677
 
4678
static void
4679
xtensa_mark_literal_pool_location (void)
4680
{
4681
  /* Any labels pointing to the current location need
4682
     to be adjusted to after the literal pool.  */
4683
  emit_state s;
4684
  fragS *pool_location;
4685
 
4686
  if (use_literal_section)
4687
    return;
4688
 
4689
  /* We stash info in these frags so we can later move the literal's
4690
     fixes into this frchain's fix list.  */
4691
  pool_location = frag_now;
4692
  frag_now->tc_frag_data.lit_frchain = frchain_now;
4693
  frag_now->tc_frag_data.literal_frag = frag_now;
4694
  frag_variant (rs_machine_dependent, 0, 0,
4695
                RELAX_LITERAL_POOL_BEGIN, NULL, 0, NULL);
4696
  xtensa_set_frag_assembly_state (frag_now);
4697
  frag_now->tc_frag_data.lit_seg = now_seg;
4698
  frag_variant (rs_machine_dependent, 0, 0,
4699
                RELAX_LITERAL_POOL_END, NULL, 0, NULL);
4700
  xtensa_set_frag_assembly_state (frag_now);
4701
 
4702
  /* Now put a frag into the literal pool that points to this location.  */
4703
  set_literal_pool_location (now_seg, pool_location);
4704
  xtensa_switch_to_non_abs_literal_fragment (&s);
4705
  frag_align (2, 0, 0);
4706
  record_alignment (now_seg, 2);
4707
 
4708
  /* Close whatever frag is there.  */
4709
  frag_variant (rs_fill, 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0, NULL);
4710
  xtensa_set_frag_assembly_state (frag_now);
4711
  frag_now->tc_frag_data.literal_frag = pool_location;
4712
  frag_variant (rs_fill, 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0, NULL);
4713
  xtensa_restore_emit_state (&s);
4714
  xtensa_set_frag_assembly_state (frag_now);
4715
}
4716
 
4717
 
4718
/* Build a nop of the correct size into tinsn.  */
4719
 
4720
static void
4721
build_nop (TInsn *tinsn, int size)
4722
{
4723
  tinsn_init (tinsn);
4724
  switch (size)
4725
    {
4726
    case 2:
4727
      tinsn->opcode = xtensa_nop_n_opcode;
4728
      tinsn->ntok = 0;
4729
      if (tinsn->opcode == XTENSA_UNDEFINED)
4730
        as_fatal (_("opcode 'NOP.N' unavailable in this configuration"));
4731
      break;
4732
 
4733
    case 3:
4734
      if (xtensa_nop_opcode == XTENSA_UNDEFINED)
4735
        {
4736
          tinsn->opcode = xtensa_or_opcode;
4737
          set_expr_const (&tinsn->tok[0], 1);
4738
          set_expr_const (&tinsn->tok[1], 1);
4739
          set_expr_const (&tinsn->tok[2], 1);
4740
          tinsn->ntok = 3;
4741
        }
4742
      else
4743
        tinsn->opcode = xtensa_nop_opcode;
4744
 
4745
      gas_assert (tinsn->opcode != XTENSA_UNDEFINED);
4746
    }
4747
}
4748
 
4749
 
4750
/* Assemble a NOP of the requested size in the buffer.  User must have
4751
   allocated "buf" with at least "size" bytes.  */
4752
 
4753
static void
4754
assemble_nop (int size, char *buf)
4755
{
4756
  static xtensa_insnbuf insnbuf = NULL;
4757
  TInsn tinsn;
4758
 
4759
  build_nop (&tinsn, size);
4760
 
4761
  if (!insnbuf)
4762
    insnbuf = xtensa_insnbuf_alloc (xtensa_default_isa);
4763
 
4764
  tinsn_to_insnbuf (&tinsn, insnbuf);
4765
  xtensa_insnbuf_to_chars (xtensa_default_isa, insnbuf,
4766
                           (unsigned char *) buf, 0);
4767
}
4768
 
4769
 
4770
/* Return the number of bytes for the offset of the expanded loop
4771
   instruction.  This should be incorporated into the relaxation
4772
   specification but is hard-coded here.  This is used to auto-align
4773
   the loop instruction.  It is invalid to call this function if the
4774
   configuration does not have loops or if the opcode is not a loop
4775
   opcode.  */
4776
 
4777
static addressT
4778
get_expanded_loop_offset (xtensa_opcode opcode)
4779
{
4780
  /* This is the OFFSET of the loop instruction in the expanded loop.
4781
     This MUST correspond directly to the specification of the loop
4782
     expansion.  It will be validated on fragment conversion.  */
4783
  gas_assert (opcode != XTENSA_UNDEFINED);
4784
  if (opcode == xtensa_loop_opcode)
4785
    return 0;
4786
  if (opcode == xtensa_loopnez_opcode)
4787
    return 3;
4788
  if (opcode == xtensa_loopgtz_opcode)
4789
    return 6;
4790
  as_fatal (_("get_expanded_loop_offset: invalid opcode"));
4791
  return 0;
4792
}
4793
 
4794
 
4795
static fragS *
4796
get_literal_pool_location (segT seg)
4797
{
4798
  return seg_info (seg)->tc_segment_info_data.literal_pool_loc;
4799
}
4800
 
4801
 
4802
static void
4803
set_literal_pool_location (segT seg, fragS *literal_pool_loc)
4804
{
4805
  seg_info (seg)->tc_segment_info_data.literal_pool_loc = literal_pool_loc;
4806
}
4807
 
4808
 
4809
/* Set frag assembly state should be called when a new frag is
4810
   opened and after a frag has been closed.  */
4811
 
4812
static void
4813
xtensa_set_frag_assembly_state (fragS *fragP)
4814
{
4815
  if (!density_supported)
4816
    fragP->tc_frag_data.is_no_density = TRUE;
4817
 
4818
  /* This function is called from subsegs_finish, which is called
4819
     after xtensa_end, so we can't use "use_transform" or
4820
     "use_schedule" here.  */
4821
  if (!directive_state[directive_transform])
4822
    fragP->tc_frag_data.is_no_transform = TRUE;
4823
  if (directive_state[directive_longcalls])
4824
    fragP->tc_frag_data.use_longcalls = TRUE;
4825
  fragP->tc_frag_data.use_absolute_literals =
4826
    directive_state[directive_absolute_literals];
4827
  fragP->tc_frag_data.is_assembly_state_set = TRUE;
4828
}
4829
 
4830
 
4831
static bfd_boolean
4832
relaxable_section (asection *sec)
4833
{
4834
  return ((sec->flags & SEC_DEBUGGING) == 0
4835
          && strcmp (sec->name, ".eh_frame") != 0);
4836
}
4837
 
4838
 
4839
static void
4840
xtensa_mark_frags_for_org (void)
4841
{
4842
  segT *seclist;
4843
 
4844
  /* Walk over each fragment of all of the current segments.  If we find
4845
     a .org frag in any of the segments, mark all frags prior to it as
4846
     "no transform", which will prevent linker optimizations from messing
4847
     up the .org distance.  This should be done after
4848
     xtensa_find_unmarked_state_frags, because we don't want to worry here
4849
     about that function trashing the data we save here.  */
4850
 
4851
  for (seclist = &stdoutput->sections;
4852
       seclist && *seclist;
4853
       seclist = &(*seclist)->next)
4854
    {
4855
      segT sec = *seclist;
4856
      segment_info_type *seginfo;
4857
      fragS *fragP;
4858
      flagword flags;
4859
      flags = bfd_get_section_flags (stdoutput, sec);
4860
      if (flags & SEC_DEBUGGING)
4861
        continue;
4862
      if (!(flags & SEC_ALLOC))
4863
        continue;
4864
 
4865
      seginfo = seg_info (sec);
4866
      if (seginfo && seginfo->frchainP)
4867
        {
4868
          fragS *last_fragP = seginfo->frchainP->frch_root;
4869
          for (fragP = seginfo->frchainP->frch_root; fragP;
4870
               fragP = fragP->fr_next)
4871
            {
4872
              /* cvt_frag_to_fill has changed the fr_type of org frags to
4873
                 rs_fill, so use the value as cached in rs_subtype here.  */
4874
              if (fragP->fr_subtype == RELAX_ORG)
4875
                {
4876
                  while (last_fragP != fragP->fr_next)
4877
                    {
4878
                      last_fragP->tc_frag_data.is_no_transform = TRUE;
4879
                      last_fragP = last_fragP->fr_next;
4880
                    }
4881
                }
4882
            }
4883
        }
4884
    }
4885
}
4886
 
4887
 
4888
static void
4889
xtensa_find_unmarked_state_frags (void)
4890
{
4891
  segT *seclist;
4892
 
4893
  /* Walk over each fragment of all of the current segments.  For each
4894
     unmarked fragment, mark it with the same info as the previous
4895
     fragment.  */
4896
  for (seclist = &stdoutput->sections;
4897
       seclist && *seclist;
4898
       seclist = &(*seclist)->next)
4899
    {
4900
      segT sec = *seclist;
4901
      segment_info_type *seginfo;
4902
      fragS *fragP;
4903
      flagword flags;
4904
      flags = bfd_get_section_flags (stdoutput, sec);
4905
      if (flags & SEC_DEBUGGING)
4906
        continue;
4907
      if (!(flags & SEC_ALLOC))
4908
        continue;
4909
 
4910
      seginfo = seg_info (sec);
4911
      if (seginfo && seginfo->frchainP)
4912
        {
4913
          fragS *last_fragP = 0;
4914
          for (fragP = seginfo->frchainP->frch_root; fragP;
4915
               fragP = fragP->fr_next)
4916
            {
4917
              if (fragP->fr_fix != 0
4918
                  && !fragP->tc_frag_data.is_assembly_state_set)
4919
                {
4920
                  if (last_fragP == 0)
4921
                    {
4922
                      as_warn_where (fragP->fr_file, fragP->fr_line,
4923
                                     _("assembly state not set for first frag in section %s"),
4924
                                     sec->name);
4925
                    }
4926
                  else
4927
                    {
4928
                      fragP->tc_frag_data.is_assembly_state_set = TRUE;
4929
                      fragP->tc_frag_data.is_no_density =
4930
                        last_fragP->tc_frag_data.is_no_density;
4931
                      fragP->tc_frag_data.is_no_transform =
4932
                        last_fragP->tc_frag_data.is_no_transform;
4933
                      fragP->tc_frag_data.use_longcalls =
4934
                        last_fragP->tc_frag_data.use_longcalls;
4935
                      fragP->tc_frag_data.use_absolute_literals =
4936
                        last_fragP->tc_frag_data.use_absolute_literals;
4937
                    }
4938
                }
4939
              if (fragP->tc_frag_data.is_assembly_state_set)
4940
                last_fragP = fragP;
4941
            }
4942
        }
4943
    }
4944
}
4945
 
4946
 
4947
static void
4948
xtensa_find_unaligned_branch_targets (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
4949
                                      asection *sec,
4950
                                      void *unused ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
4951
{
4952
  flagword flags = bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, sec);
4953
  segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (sec);
4954
  fragS *frag = seginfo->frchainP->frch_root;
4955
 
4956
  if (flags & SEC_CODE)
4957
    {
4958
      xtensa_isa isa = xtensa_default_isa;
4959
      xtensa_insnbuf insnbuf = xtensa_insnbuf_alloc (isa);
4960
      while (frag != NULL)
4961
        {
4962
          if (frag->tc_frag_data.is_branch_target)
4963
            {
4964
              int op_size;
4965
              addressT branch_align, frag_addr;
4966
              xtensa_format fmt;
4967
 
4968
              xtensa_insnbuf_from_chars
4969
                (isa, insnbuf, (unsigned char *) frag->fr_literal, 0);
4970
              fmt = xtensa_format_decode (isa, insnbuf);
4971
              op_size = xtensa_format_length (isa, fmt);
4972
              branch_align = 1 << branch_align_power (sec);
4973
              frag_addr = frag->fr_address % branch_align;
4974
              if (frag_addr + op_size > branch_align)
4975
                as_warn_where (frag->fr_file, frag->fr_line,
4976
                               _("unaligned branch target: %d bytes at 0x%lx"),
4977
                               op_size, (long) frag->fr_address);
4978
            }
4979
          frag = frag->fr_next;
4980
        }
4981
      xtensa_insnbuf_free (isa, insnbuf);
4982
    }
4983
}
4984
 
4985
 
4986
static void
4987
xtensa_find_unaligned_loops (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
4988
                             asection *sec,
4989
                             void *unused ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
4990
{
4991
  flagword flags = bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, sec);
4992
  segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (sec);
4993
  fragS *frag = seginfo->frchainP->frch_root;
4994
  xtensa_isa isa = xtensa_default_isa;
4995
 
4996
  if (flags & SEC_CODE)
4997
    {
4998
      xtensa_insnbuf insnbuf = xtensa_insnbuf_alloc (isa);
4999
      while (frag != NULL)
5000
        {
5001
          if (frag->tc_frag_data.is_first_loop_insn)
5002
            {
5003
              int op_size;
5004
              addressT frag_addr;
5005
              xtensa_format fmt;
5006
 
5007
              xtensa_insnbuf_from_chars
5008
                (isa, insnbuf, (unsigned char *) frag->fr_literal, 0);
5009
              fmt = xtensa_format_decode (isa, insnbuf);
5010
              op_size = xtensa_format_length (isa, fmt);
5011
              frag_addr = frag->fr_address % xtensa_fetch_width;
5012
 
5013
              if (frag_addr + op_size > xtensa_fetch_width)
5014
                as_warn_where (frag->fr_file, frag->fr_line,
5015
                               _("unaligned loop: %d bytes at 0x%lx"),
5016
                               op_size, (long) frag->fr_address);
5017
            }
5018
          frag = frag->fr_next;
5019
        }
5020
      xtensa_insnbuf_free (isa, insnbuf);
5021
    }
5022
}
5023
 
5024
 
5025
static int
5026
xg_apply_fix_value (fixS *fixP, valueT val)
5027
{
5028
  xtensa_isa isa = xtensa_default_isa;
5029
  static xtensa_insnbuf insnbuf = NULL;
5030
  static xtensa_insnbuf slotbuf = NULL;
5031
  xtensa_format fmt;
5032
  int slot;
5033
  bfd_boolean alt_reloc;
5034
  xtensa_opcode opcode;
5035
  char *const fixpos = fixP->fx_frag->fr_literal + fixP->fx_where;
5036
 
5037
  if (decode_reloc (fixP->fx_r_type, &slot, &alt_reloc)
5038
      || alt_reloc)
5039
    as_fatal (_("unexpected fix"));
5040
 
5041
  if (!insnbuf)
5042
    {
5043
      insnbuf = xtensa_insnbuf_alloc (isa);
5044
      slotbuf = xtensa_insnbuf_alloc (isa);
5045
    }
5046
 
5047
  xtensa_insnbuf_from_chars (isa, insnbuf, (unsigned char *) fixpos, 0);
5048
  fmt = xtensa_format_decode (isa, insnbuf);
5049
  if (fmt == XTENSA_UNDEFINED)
5050
    as_fatal (_("undecodable fix"));
5051
  xtensa_format_get_slot (isa, fmt, slot, insnbuf, slotbuf);
5052
  opcode = xtensa_opcode_decode (isa, fmt, slot, slotbuf);
5053
  if (opcode == XTENSA_UNDEFINED)
5054
    as_fatal (_("undecodable fix"));
5055
 
5056
  /* CONST16 immediates are not PC-relative, despite the fact that we
5057
     reuse the normal PC-relative operand relocations for the low part
5058
     of a CONST16 operand.  */
5059
  if (opcode == xtensa_const16_opcode)
5060
    return 0;
5061
 
5062
  xtensa_insnbuf_set_operand (slotbuf, fmt, slot, opcode,
5063
                              get_relaxable_immed (opcode), val,
5064
                              fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line);
5065
 
5066
  xtensa_format_set_slot (isa, fmt, slot, insnbuf, slotbuf);
5067
  xtensa_insnbuf_to_chars (isa, insnbuf, (unsigned char *) fixpos, 0);
5068
 
5069
  return 1;
5070
}
5071
 
5072
 
5073
/* External Functions and Other GAS Hooks.  */
5074
 
5075
const char *
5076
xtensa_target_format (void)
5077
{
5078
  return (target_big_endian ? "elf32-xtensa-be" : "elf32-xtensa-le");
5079
}
5080
 
5081
 
5082
void
5083
xtensa_file_arch_init (bfd *abfd)
5084
{
5085
  bfd_set_private_flags (abfd, 0x100 | 0x200);
5086
}
5087
 
5088
 
5089
void
5090
md_number_to_chars (char *buf, valueT val, int n)
5091
{
5092
  if (target_big_endian)
5093
    number_to_chars_bigendian (buf, val, n);
5094
  else
5095
    number_to_chars_littleendian (buf, val, n);
5096
}
5097
 
5098
 
5099
/* This function is called once, at assembler startup time.  It should
5100
   set up all the tables, etc. that the MD part of the assembler will
5101
   need.  */
5102
 
5103
void
5104
md_begin (void)
5105
{
5106
  segT current_section = now_seg;
5107
  int current_subsec = now_subseg;
5108
  xtensa_isa isa;
5109
  int i;
5110
 
5111
  xtensa_default_isa = xtensa_isa_init (0, 0);
5112
  isa = xtensa_default_isa;
5113
 
5114
  linkrelax = 1;
5115
 
5116
  /* Set up the literal sections.  */
5117
  memset (&default_lit_sections, 0, sizeof (default_lit_sections));
5118
 
5119
  subseg_set (current_section, current_subsec);
5120
 
5121
  xtensa_addi_opcode = xtensa_opcode_lookup (isa, "addi");
5122
  xtensa_addmi_opcode = xtensa_opcode_lookup (isa, "addmi");
5123
  xtensa_call0_opcode = xtensa_opcode_lookup (isa, "call0");
5124
  xtensa_call4_opcode = xtensa_opcode_lookup (isa, "call4");
5125
  xtensa_call8_opcode = xtensa_opcode_lookup (isa, "call8");
5126
  xtensa_call12_opcode = xtensa_opcode_lookup (isa, "call12");
5127
  xtensa_callx0_opcode = xtensa_opcode_lookup (isa, "callx0");
5128
  xtensa_callx4_opcode = xtensa_opcode_lookup (isa, "callx4");
5129
  xtensa_callx8_opcode = xtensa_opcode_lookup (isa, "callx8");
5130
  xtensa_callx12_opcode = xtensa_opcode_lookup (isa, "callx12");
5131
  xtensa_const16_opcode = xtensa_opcode_lookup (isa, "const16");
5132
  xtensa_entry_opcode = xtensa_opcode_lookup (isa, "entry");
5133
  xtensa_extui_opcode = xtensa_opcode_lookup (isa, "extui");
5134
  xtensa_movi_opcode = xtensa_opcode_lookup (isa, "movi");
5135
  xtensa_movi_n_opcode = xtensa_opcode_lookup (isa, "movi.n");
5136
  xtensa_isync_opcode = xtensa_opcode_lookup (isa, "isync");
5137
  xtensa_j_opcode = xtensa_opcode_lookup (isa, "j");
5138
  xtensa_jx_opcode = xtensa_opcode_lookup (isa, "jx");
5139
  xtensa_l32r_opcode = xtensa_opcode_lookup (isa, "l32r");
5140
  xtensa_loop_opcode = xtensa_opcode_lookup (isa, "loop");
5141
  xtensa_loopnez_opcode = xtensa_opcode_lookup (isa, "loopnez");
5142
  xtensa_loopgtz_opcode = xtensa_opcode_lookup (isa, "loopgtz");
5143
  xtensa_nop_opcode = xtensa_opcode_lookup (isa, "nop");
5144
  xtensa_nop_n_opcode = xtensa_opcode_lookup (isa, "nop.n");
5145
  xtensa_or_opcode = xtensa_opcode_lookup (isa, "or");
5146
  xtensa_ret_opcode = xtensa_opcode_lookup (isa, "ret");
5147
  xtensa_ret_n_opcode = xtensa_opcode_lookup (isa, "ret.n");
5148
  xtensa_retw_opcode = xtensa_opcode_lookup (isa, "retw");
5149
  xtensa_retw_n_opcode = xtensa_opcode_lookup (isa, "retw.n");
5150
  xtensa_rsr_lcount_opcode = xtensa_opcode_lookup (isa, "rsr.lcount");
5151
  xtensa_waiti_opcode = xtensa_opcode_lookup (isa, "waiti");
5152
 
5153
  for (i = 0; i < xtensa_isa_num_formats (isa); i++)
5154
    {
5155
      int format_slots = xtensa_format_num_slots (isa, i);
5156
      if (format_slots > config_max_slots)
5157
        config_max_slots = format_slots;
5158
    }
5159
 
5160
  xg_init_vinsn (&cur_vinsn);
5161
 
5162
  xtensa_num_pipe_stages = xtensa_isa_num_pipe_stages (isa);
5163
 
5164
  init_op_placement_info_table ();
5165
 
5166
  /* Set up the assembly state.  */
5167
  if (!frag_now->tc_frag_data.is_assembly_state_set)
5168
    xtensa_set_frag_assembly_state (frag_now);
5169
}
5170
 
5171
 
5172
/* TC_INIT_FIX_DATA hook */
5173
 
5174
void
5175
xtensa_init_fix_data (fixS *x)
5176
{
5177
  x->tc_fix_data.slot = 0;
5178
  x->tc_fix_data.X_add_symbol = NULL;
5179
  x->tc_fix_data.X_add_number = 0;
5180
}
5181
 
5182
 
5183
/* tc_frob_label hook */
5184
 
5185
void
5186
xtensa_frob_label (symbolS *sym)
5187
{
5188
  float freq;
5189
 
5190
  if (cur_vinsn.inside_bundle)
5191
    {
5192
      as_bad (_("labels are not valid inside bundles"));
5193
      return;
5194
    }
5195
 
5196
  freq = get_subseg_target_freq (now_seg, now_subseg);
5197
 
5198
  /* Since the label was already attached to a frag associated with the
5199
     previous basic block, it now needs to be reset to the current frag.  */
5200
  symbol_set_frag (sym, frag_now);
5201
  S_SET_VALUE (sym, (valueT) frag_now_fix ());
5202
 
5203
  if (generating_literals)
5204
    xtensa_add_literal_sym (sym);
5205
  else
5206
    xtensa_add_insn_label (sym);
5207
 
5208
  if (symbol_get_tc (sym)->is_loop_target)
5209
    {
5210
      if ((get_last_insn_flags (now_seg, now_subseg)
5211
          & FLAG_IS_BAD_LOOPEND) != 0)
5212
        as_bad (_("invalid last instruction for a zero-overhead loop"));
5213
 
5214
      xtensa_set_frag_assembly_state (frag_now);
5215
      frag_var (rs_machine_dependent, 4, 4, RELAX_LOOP_END,
5216
                frag_now->fr_symbol, frag_now->fr_offset, NULL);
5217
 
5218
      xtensa_set_frag_assembly_state (frag_now);
5219
      xtensa_move_labels (frag_now, 0);
5220
    }
5221
 
5222
  /* No target aligning in the absolute section.  */
5223
  if (now_seg != absolute_section
5224
      && !is_unaligned_label (sym)
5225
      && !generating_literals)
5226
    {
5227
      xtensa_set_frag_assembly_state (frag_now);
5228
 
5229
      if (do_align_targets ())
5230
        frag_var (rs_machine_dependent, 0, (int) freq,
5231
                  RELAX_DESIRE_ALIGN_IF_TARGET, frag_now->fr_symbol,
5232
                  frag_now->fr_offset, NULL);
5233
      else
5234
        frag_var (rs_fill, 0, 0, frag_now->fr_subtype,
5235
                  frag_now->fr_symbol, frag_now->fr_offset, NULL);
5236
      xtensa_set_frag_assembly_state (frag_now);
5237
      xtensa_move_labels (frag_now, 0);
5238
    }
5239
 
5240
  /* We need to mark the following properties even if we aren't aligning.  */
5241
 
5242
  /* If the label is already known to be a branch target, i.e., a
5243
     forward branch, mark the frag accordingly.  Backward branches
5244
     are handled by xg_add_branch_and_loop_targets.  */
5245
  if (symbol_get_tc (sym)->is_branch_target)
5246
    symbol_get_frag (sym)->tc_frag_data.is_branch_target = TRUE;
5247
 
5248
  /* Loops only go forward, so they can be identified here.  */
5249
  if (symbol_get_tc (sym)->is_loop_target)
5250
    symbol_get_frag (sym)->tc_frag_data.is_loop_target = TRUE;
5251
 
5252
  dwarf2_emit_label (sym);
5253
}
5254
 
5255
 
5256
/* tc_unrecognized_line hook */
5257
 
5258
int
5259
xtensa_unrecognized_line (int ch)
5260
{
5261
  switch (ch)
5262
    {
5263
    case '{' :
5264
      if (cur_vinsn.inside_bundle == 0)
5265
        {
5266
          /* PR8110: Cannot emit line number info inside a FLIX bundle
5267
             when using --gstabs.  Temporarily disable debug info.  */
5268
          generate_lineno_debug ();
5269
          if (debug_type == DEBUG_STABS)
5270
            {
5271
              xt_saved_debug_type = debug_type;
5272
              debug_type = DEBUG_NONE;
5273
            }
5274
 
5275
          cur_vinsn.inside_bundle = 1;
5276
        }
5277
      else
5278
        {
5279
          as_bad (_("extra opening brace"));
5280
          return 0;
5281
        }
5282
      break;
5283
 
5284
    case '}' :
5285
      if (cur_vinsn.inside_bundle)
5286
        finish_vinsn (&cur_vinsn);
5287
      else
5288
        {
5289
          as_bad (_("extra closing brace"));
5290
          return 0;
5291
        }
5292
      break;
5293
    default:
5294
      as_bad (_("syntax error"));
5295
      return 0;
5296
    }
5297
  return 1;
5298
}
5299
 
5300
 
5301
/* md_flush_pending_output hook */
5302
 
5303
void
5304
xtensa_flush_pending_output (void)
5305
{
5306
  /* This line fixes a bug where automatically generated gstabs info
5307
     separates a function label from its entry instruction, ending up
5308
     with the literal position between the function label and the entry
5309
     instruction and crashing code.  It only happens with --gstabs and
5310
     --text-section-literals, and when several other obscure relaxation
5311
     conditions are met.  */
5312
  if (outputting_stabs_line_debug)
5313
    return;
5314
 
5315
  if (cur_vinsn.inside_bundle)
5316
    as_bad (_("missing closing brace"));
5317
 
5318
  /* If there is a non-zero instruction fragment, close it.  */
5319
  if (frag_now_fix () != 0 && frag_now->tc_frag_data.is_insn)
5320
    {
5321
      frag_wane (frag_now);
5322
      frag_new (0);
5323
      xtensa_set_frag_assembly_state (frag_now);
5324
    }
5325
  frag_now->tc_frag_data.is_insn = FALSE;
5326
 
5327
  xtensa_clear_insn_labels ();
5328
}
5329
 
5330
 
5331
/* We had an error while parsing an instruction.  The string might look
5332
   like this: "insn arg1, arg2 }".  If so, we need to see the closing
5333
   brace and reset some fields.  Otherwise, the vinsn never gets closed
5334
   and the num_slots field will grow past the end of the array of slots,
5335
   and bad things happen.  */
5336
 
5337
static void
5338
error_reset_cur_vinsn (void)
5339
{
5340
  if (cur_vinsn.inside_bundle)
5341
    {
5342
      if (*input_line_pointer == '}'
5343
          || *(input_line_pointer - 1) == '}'
5344
          || *(input_line_pointer - 2) == '}')
5345
        xg_clear_vinsn (&cur_vinsn);
5346
    }
5347
}
5348
 
5349
 
5350
void
5351
md_assemble (char *str)
5352
{
5353
  xtensa_isa isa = xtensa_default_isa;
5354
  char *opname;
5355
  unsigned opnamelen;
5356
  bfd_boolean has_underbar = FALSE;
5357
  char *arg_strings[MAX_INSN_ARGS];
5358
  int num_args;
5359
  TInsn orig_insn;              /* Original instruction from the input.  */
5360
 
5361
  tinsn_init (&orig_insn);
5362
 
5363
  /* Split off the opcode.  */
5364
  opnamelen = strspn (str, "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz_/0123456789.");
5365
  opname = xmalloc (opnamelen + 1);
5366
  memcpy (opname, str, opnamelen);
5367
  opname[opnamelen] = '\0';
5368
 
5369
  num_args = tokenize_arguments (arg_strings, str + opnamelen);
5370
  if (num_args == -1)
5371
    {
5372
      as_bad (_("syntax error"));
5373
      return;
5374
    }
5375
 
5376
  if (xg_translate_idioms (&opname, &num_args, arg_strings))
5377
    return;
5378
 
5379
  /* Check for an underbar prefix.  */
5380
  if (*opname == '_')
5381
    {
5382
      has_underbar = TRUE;
5383
      opname += 1;
5384
    }
5385
 
5386
  orig_insn.insn_type = ITYPE_INSN;
5387
  orig_insn.ntok = 0;
5388
  orig_insn.is_specific_opcode = (has_underbar || !use_transform ());
5389
  orig_insn.opcode = xtensa_opcode_lookup (isa, opname);
5390
 
5391
  /* Special case: Check for "CALLXn.TLS" psuedo op.  If found, grab its
5392
     extra argument and set the opcode to "CALLXn".  */
5393
  if (orig_insn.opcode == XTENSA_UNDEFINED
5394
      && strncasecmp (opname, "callx", 5) == 0)
5395
    {
5396
      unsigned long window_size;
5397
      char *suffix;
5398
 
5399
      window_size = strtoul (opname + 5, &suffix, 10);
5400
      if (suffix != opname + 5
5401
          && (window_size == 0
5402
              || window_size == 4
5403
              || window_size == 8
5404
              || window_size == 12)
5405
          && strcasecmp (suffix, ".tls") == 0)
5406
        {
5407
          switch (window_size)
5408
            {
5409
            case 0: orig_insn.opcode = xtensa_callx0_opcode; break;
5410
            case 4: orig_insn.opcode = xtensa_callx4_opcode; break;
5411
            case 8: orig_insn.opcode = xtensa_callx8_opcode; break;
5412
            case 12: orig_insn.opcode = xtensa_callx12_opcode; break;
5413
            }
5414
 
5415
          if (num_args != 2)
5416
            as_bad (_("wrong number of operands for '%s'"), opname);
5417
          else
5418
            {
5419
              bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc;
5420
              char *old_input_line_pointer;
5421
              expressionS *tok = &orig_insn.extra_arg;
5422
              segT t;
5423
 
5424
              old_input_line_pointer = input_line_pointer;
5425
              input_line_pointer = arg_strings[num_args - 1];
5426
 
5427
              t = expression (tok);
5428
              if (tok->X_op == O_symbol
5429
                  && ((reloc = xtensa_elf_suffix (&input_line_pointer, tok))
5430
                      == BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_TLS_CALL))
5431
                tok->X_op = map_suffix_reloc_to_operator (reloc);
5432
              else
5433
                as_bad (_("bad relocation expression for '%s'"), opname);
5434
 
5435
              input_line_pointer = old_input_line_pointer;
5436
              num_args -= 1;
5437
            }
5438
        }
5439
    }
5440
 
5441
  /* Special case: Check for "j.l" psuedo op.  */
5442
  if (orig_insn.opcode == XTENSA_UNDEFINED
5443
      && strncasecmp (opname, "j.l", 3) == 0)
5444
    {
5445
      if (num_args != 2)
5446
        as_bad (_("wrong number of operands for '%s'"), opname);
5447
      else
5448
        {
5449
          char *old_input_line_pointer;
5450
          expressionS *tok = &orig_insn.extra_arg;
5451
 
5452
          old_input_line_pointer = input_line_pointer;
5453
          input_line_pointer = arg_strings[num_args - 1];
5454
 
5455
          expression_maybe_register (xtensa_jx_opcode, 0, tok);
5456
          input_line_pointer = old_input_line_pointer;
5457
 
5458
          num_args -= 1;
5459
          orig_insn.opcode = xtensa_j_opcode;
5460
        }
5461
    }
5462
 
5463
  if (orig_insn.opcode == XTENSA_UNDEFINED)
5464
    {
5465
      xtensa_format fmt = xtensa_format_lookup (isa, opname);
5466
      if (fmt == XTENSA_UNDEFINED)
5467
        {
5468
          as_bad (_("unknown opcode or format name '%s'"), opname);
5469
          error_reset_cur_vinsn ();
5470
          return;
5471
        }
5472
      if (!cur_vinsn.inside_bundle)
5473
        {
5474
          as_bad (_("format names only valid inside bundles"));
5475
          error_reset_cur_vinsn ();
5476
          return;
5477
        }
5478
      if (cur_vinsn.format != XTENSA_UNDEFINED)
5479
        as_warn (_("multiple formats specified for one bundle; using '%s'"),
5480
                 opname);
5481
      cur_vinsn.format = fmt;
5482
      free (has_underbar ? opname - 1 : opname);
5483
      error_reset_cur_vinsn ();
5484
      return;
5485
    }
5486
 
5487
  /* Parse the arguments.  */
5488
  if (parse_arguments (&orig_insn, num_args, arg_strings))
5489
    {
5490
      as_bad (_("syntax error"));
5491
      error_reset_cur_vinsn ();
5492
      return;
5493
    }
5494
 
5495
  /* Free the opcode and argument strings, now that they've been parsed.  */
5496
  free (has_underbar ? opname - 1 : opname);
5497
  opname = 0;
5498
  while (num_args-- > 0)
5499
    free (arg_strings[num_args]);
5500
 
5501
  /* Get expressions for invisible operands.  */
5502
  if (get_invisible_operands (&orig_insn))
5503
    {
5504
      error_reset_cur_vinsn ();
5505
      return;
5506
    }
5507
 
5508
  /* Check for the right number and type of arguments.  */
5509
  if (tinsn_check_arguments (&orig_insn))
5510
    {
5511
      error_reset_cur_vinsn ();
5512
      return;
5513
    }
5514
 
5515
  /* Record the line number for each TInsn, because a FLIX bundle may be
5516
     spread across multiple input lines and individual instructions may be
5517
     moved around in some cases.  */
5518
  orig_insn.loc_directive_seen = dwarf2_loc_directive_seen;
5519
  dwarf2_where (&orig_insn.debug_line);
5520
  dwarf2_consume_line_info ();
5521
 
5522
  xg_add_branch_and_loop_targets (&orig_insn);
5523
 
5524
  /* Check that immediate value for ENTRY is >= 16.  */
5525
  if (orig_insn.opcode == xtensa_entry_opcode && orig_insn.ntok >= 3)
5526
    {
5527
      expressionS *exp = &orig_insn.tok[2];
5528
      if (exp->X_op == O_constant && exp->X_add_number < 16)
5529
        as_warn (_("entry instruction with stack decrement < 16"));
5530
    }
5531
 
5532
  /* Finish it off:
5533
     assemble_tokens (opcode, tok, ntok);
5534
     expand the tokens from the orig_insn into the
5535
     stack of instructions that will not expand
5536
     unless required at relaxation time.  */
5537
 
5538
  if (!cur_vinsn.inside_bundle)
5539
    emit_single_op (&orig_insn);
5540
  else /* We are inside a bundle.  */
5541
    {
5542
      cur_vinsn.slots[cur_vinsn.num_slots] = orig_insn;
5543
      cur_vinsn.num_slots++;
5544
      if (*input_line_pointer == '}'
5545
          || *(input_line_pointer - 1) == '}'
5546
          || *(input_line_pointer - 2) == '}')
5547
        finish_vinsn (&cur_vinsn);
5548
    }
5549
 
5550
  /* We've just emitted a new instruction so clear the list of labels.  */
5551
  xtensa_clear_insn_labels ();
5552
}
5553
 
5554
 
5555
/* HANDLE_ALIGN hook */
5556
 
5557
/* For a .align directive, we mark the previous block with the alignment
5558
   information.  This will be placed in the object file in the
5559
   property section corresponding to this section.  */
5560
 
5561
void
5562
xtensa_handle_align (fragS *fragP)
5563
{
5564
  if (linkrelax
5565
      && ! fragP->tc_frag_data.is_literal
5566
      && (fragP->fr_type == rs_align
5567
          || fragP->fr_type == rs_align_code)
5568
      && fragP->fr_address + fragP->fr_fix > 0
5569
      && fragP->fr_offset > 0
5570
      && now_seg != bss_section)
5571
    {
5572
      fragP->tc_frag_data.is_align = TRUE;
5573
      fragP->tc_frag_data.alignment = fragP->fr_offset;
5574
    }
5575
 
5576
  if (fragP->fr_type == rs_align_test)
5577
    {
5578
      int count;
5579
      count = fragP->fr_next->fr_address - fragP->fr_address - fragP->fr_fix;
5580
      if (count != 0)
5581
        as_bad_where (fragP->fr_file, fragP->fr_line,
5582
                      _("unaligned entry instruction"));
5583
    }
5584
 
5585
  if (linkrelax && fragP->fr_type == rs_org)
5586
    fragP->fr_subtype = RELAX_ORG;
5587
}
5588
 
5589
 
5590
/* TC_FRAG_INIT hook */
5591
 
5592
void
5593
xtensa_frag_init (fragS *frag)
5594
{
5595
  xtensa_set_frag_assembly_state (frag);
5596
}
5597
 
5598
 
5599
symbolS *
5600
md_undefined_symbol (char *name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
5601
{
5602
  return NULL;
5603
}
5604
 
5605
 
5606
/* Round up a section size to the appropriate boundary.  */
5607
 
5608
valueT
5609
md_section_align (segT segment ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, valueT size)
5610
{
5611
  return size;                  /* Byte alignment is fine.  */
5612
}
5613
 
5614
 
5615
long
5616
md_pcrel_from (fixS *fixP)
5617
{
5618
  char *insn_p;
5619
  static xtensa_insnbuf insnbuf = NULL;
5620
  static xtensa_insnbuf slotbuf = NULL;
5621
  int opnum;
5622
  uint32 opnd_value;
5623
  xtensa_opcode opcode;
5624
  xtensa_format fmt;
5625
  int slot;
5626
  xtensa_isa isa = xtensa_default_isa;
5627
  valueT addr = fixP->fx_where + fixP->fx_frag->fr_address;
5628
  bfd_boolean alt_reloc;
5629
 
5630
  if (fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_ASM_EXPAND)
5631
    return 0;
5632
 
5633
  if (fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL)
5634
    return addr;
5635
 
5636
  if (!insnbuf)
5637
    {
5638
      insnbuf = xtensa_insnbuf_alloc (isa);
5639
      slotbuf = xtensa_insnbuf_alloc (isa);
5640
    }
5641
 
5642
  insn_p = &fixP->fx_frag->fr_literal[fixP->fx_where];
5643
  xtensa_insnbuf_from_chars (isa, insnbuf, (unsigned char *) insn_p, 0);
5644
  fmt = xtensa_format_decode (isa, insnbuf);
5645
 
5646
  if (fmt == XTENSA_UNDEFINED)
5647
    as_fatal (_("bad instruction format"));
5648
 
5649
  if (decode_reloc (fixP->fx_r_type, &slot, &alt_reloc) != 0)
5650
    as_fatal (_("invalid relocation"));
5651
 
5652
  xtensa_format_get_slot (isa, fmt, slot, insnbuf, slotbuf);
5653
  opcode = xtensa_opcode_decode (isa, fmt, slot, slotbuf);
5654
 
5655
  /* Check for "alternate" relocations (operand not specified).  None
5656
     of the current uses for these are really PC-relative.  */
5657
  if (alt_reloc || opcode == xtensa_const16_opcode)
5658
    {
5659
      if (opcode != xtensa_l32r_opcode
5660
          && opcode != xtensa_const16_opcode)
5661
        as_fatal (_("invalid relocation for '%s' instruction"),
5662
                  xtensa_opcode_name (isa, opcode));
5663
      return 0;
5664
    }
5665
 
5666
  opnum = get_relaxable_immed (opcode);
5667
  opnd_value = 0;
5668
  if (xtensa_operand_is_PCrelative (isa, opcode, opnum) != 1
5669
      || xtensa_operand_do_reloc (isa, opcode, opnum, &opnd_value, addr))
5670
    {
5671
      as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file,
5672
                    fixP->fx_line,
5673
                    _("invalid relocation for operand %d of '%s'"),
5674
                    opnum, xtensa_opcode_name (isa, opcode));
5675
      return 0;
5676
    }
5677
  return 0 - opnd_value;
5678
}
5679
 
5680
 
5681
/* TC_FORCE_RELOCATION hook */
5682
 
5683
int
5684
xtensa_force_relocation (fixS *fix)
5685
{
5686
  switch (fix->fx_r_type)
5687
    {
5688
    case BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_ASM_EXPAND:
5689
    case BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT0_ALT:
5690
    case BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT1_ALT:
5691
    case BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT2_ALT:
5692
    case BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT3_ALT:
5693
    case BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT4_ALT:
5694
    case BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT5_ALT:
5695
    case BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT6_ALT:
5696
    case BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT7_ALT:
5697
    case BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT8_ALT:
5698
    case BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT9_ALT:
5699
    case BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT10_ALT:
5700
    case BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT11_ALT:
5701
    case BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT12_ALT:
5702
    case BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT13_ALT:
5703
    case BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT14_ALT:
5704
      return 1;
5705
    default:
5706
      break;
5707
    }
5708
 
5709
  if (linkrelax && fix->fx_addsy
5710
      && relaxable_section (S_GET_SEGMENT (fix->fx_addsy)))
5711
    return 1;
5712
 
5713
  return generic_force_reloc (fix);
5714
}
5715
 
5716
 
5717
/* TC_VALIDATE_FIX_SUB hook */
5718
 
5719
int
5720
xtensa_validate_fix_sub (fixS *fix)
5721
{
5722
  segT add_symbol_segment, sub_symbol_segment;
5723
 
5724
  /* The difference of two symbols should be resolved by the assembler when
5725
     linkrelax is not set.  If the linker may relax the section containing
5726
     the symbols, then an Xtensa DIFF relocation must be generated so that
5727
     the linker knows to adjust the difference value.  */
5728
  if (!linkrelax || fix->fx_addsy == NULL)
5729
    return 0;
5730
 
5731
  /* Make sure both symbols are in the same segment, and that segment is
5732
     "normal" and relaxable.  If the segment is not "normal", then the
5733
     fix is not valid.  If the segment is not "relaxable", then the fix
5734
     should have been handled earlier.  */
5735
  add_symbol_segment = S_GET_SEGMENT (fix->fx_addsy);
5736
  if (! SEG_NORMAL (add_symbol_segment) ||
5737
      ! relaxable_section (add_symbol_segment))
5738
    return 0;
5739
  sub_symbol_segment = S_GET_SEGMENT (fix->fx_subsy);
5740
  return (sub_symbol_segment == add_symbol_segment);
5741
}
5742
 
5743
 
5744
/* NO_PSEUDO_DOT hook */
5745
 
5746
/* This function has nothing to do with pseudo dots, but this is the
5747
   nearest macro to where the check needs to take place.  FIXME: This
5748
   seems wrong.  */
5749
 
5750
bfd_boolean
5751
xtensa_check_inside_bundle (void)
5752
{
5753
  if (cur_vinsn.inside_bundle && input_line_pointer[-1] == '.')
5754
    as_bad (_("directives are not valid inside bundles"));
5755
 
5756
  /* This function must always return FALSE because it is called via a
5757
     macro that has nothing to do with bundling.  */
5758
  return FALSE;
5759
}
5760
 
5761
 
5762
/* md_elf_section_change_hook */
5763
 
5764
void
5765
xtensa_elf_section_change_hook (void)
5766
{
5767
  /* Set up the assembly state.  */
5768
  if (!frag_now->tc_frag_data.is_assembly_state_set)
5769
    xtensa_set_frag_assembly_state (frag_now);
5770
}
5771
 
5772
 
5773
/* tc_fix_adjustable hook */
5774
 
5775
bfd_boolean
5776
xtensa_fix_adjustable (fixS *fixP)
5777
{
5778
  /* An offset is not allowed in combination with the difference of two
5779
     symbols, but that cannot be easily detected after a local symbol
5780
     has been adjusted to a (section+offset) form.  Return 0 so that such
5781
     an fix will not be adjusted.  */
5782
  if (fixP->fx_subsy && fixP->fx_addsy && fixP->fx_offset
5783
      && relaxable_section (S_GET_SEGMENT (fixP->fx_subsy)))
5784
    return 0;
5785
 
5786
  /* We need the symbol name for the VTABLE entries.  */
5787
  if (fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT
5788
      || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY)
5789
    return 0;
5790
 
5791
  return 1;
5792
}
5793
 
5794
 
5795
/* tc_symbol_new_hook */
5796
 
5797
symbolS *expr_symbols = NULL;
5798
 
5799
void
5800
xtensa_symbol_new_hook (symbolS *sym)
5801
{
5802
  if (is_leb128_expr && S_GET_SEGMENT (sym) == expr_section)
5803
    {
5804
      symbol_get_tc (sym)->next_expr_symbol = expr_symbols;
5805
      expr_symbols = sym;
5806
    }
5807
}
5808
 
5809
 
5810
void
5811
md_apply_fix (fixS *fixP, valueT *valP, segT seg)
5812
{
5813
  char *const fixpos = fixP->fx_frag->fr_literal + fixP->fx_where;
5814
  valueT val = 0;
5815
 
5816
  /* Subtracted symbols are only allowed for a few relocation types, and
5817
     unless linkrelax is enabled, they should not make it to this point.  */
5818
  if (fixP->fx_subsy && !(linkrelax && (fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_32
5819
                                        || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_16
5820
                                        || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_8)))
5821
    as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line, _("expression too complex"));
5822
 
5823
  switch (fixP->fx_r_type)
5824
    {
5825
    case BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL:
5826
    case BFD_RELOC_32:
5827
    case BFD_RELOC_16:
5828
    case BFD_RELOC_8:
5829
      if (fixP->fx_subsy)
5830
        {
5831
          switch (fixP->fx_r_type)
5832
            {
5833
            case BFD_RELOC_8:
5834
              fixP->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_DIFF8;
5835
              break;
5836
            case BFD_RELOC_16:
5837
              fixP->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_DIFF16;
5838
              break;
5839
            case BFD_RELOC_32:
5840
              fixP->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_DIFF32;
5841
              break;
5842
            default:
5843
              break;
5844
            }
5845
 
5846
          /* An offset is only allowed when it results from adjusting a
5847
             local symbol into a section-relative offset.  If the offset
5848
             came from the original expression, tc_fix_adjustable will have
5849
             prevented the fix from being converted to a section-relative
5850
             form so that we can flag the error here.  */
5851
          if (fixP->fx_offset != 0 && !symbol_section_p (fixP->fx_addsy))
5852
            as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
5853
                          _("cannot represent subtraction with an offset"));
5854
 
5855
          val = (S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_addsy) + fixP->fx_offset
5856
                 - S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_subsy));
5857
 
5858
          /* The difference value gets written out, and the DIFF reloc
5859
             identifies the address of the subtracted symbol (i.e., the one
5860
             with the lowest address).  */
5861
          *valP = val;
5862
          fixP->fx_offset -= val;
5863
          fixP->fx_subsy = NULL;
5864
        }
5865
      else if (! fixP->fx_addsy)
5866
        {
5867
          val = *valP;
5868
          fixP->fx_done = 1;
5869
        }
5870
      /* fall through */
5871
 
5872
    case BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_PLT:
5873
      md_number_to_chars (fixpos, val, fixP->fx_size);
5874
      fixP->fx_no_overflow = 0; /* Use the standard overflow check.  */
5875
      break;
5876
 
5877
    case BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_TLSDESC_FN:
5878
    case BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_TLSDESC_ARG:
5879
    case BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_TLS_TPOFF:
5880
    case BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_TLS_DTPOFF:
5881
      S_SET_THREAD_LOCAL (fixP->fx_addsy);
5882
      md_number_to_chars (fixpos, 0, fixP->fx_size);
5883
      fixP->fx_no_overflow = 0; /* Use the standard overflow check.  */
5884
      break;
5885
 
5886
    case BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT0_OP:
5887
    case BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT1_OP:
5888
    case BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT2_OP:
5889
    case BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT3_OP:
5890
    case BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT4_OP:
5891
    case BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT5_OP:
5892
    case BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT6_OP:
5893
    case BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT7_OP:
5894
    case BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT8_OP:
5895
    case BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT9_OP:
5896
    case BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT10_OP:
5897
    case BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT11_OP:
5898
    case BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT12_OP:
5899
    case BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT13_OP:
5900
    case BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT14_OP:
5901
      if (linkrelax)
5902
        {
5903
          /* Write the tentative value of a PC-relative relocation to a
5904
             local symbol into the instruction.  The value will be ignored
5905
             by the linker, and it makes the object file disassembly
5906
             readable when all branch targets are encoded in relocations.  */
5907
 
5908
          gas_assert (fixP->fx_addsy);
5909
          if (S_GET_SEGMENT (fixP->fx_addsy) == seg
5910
              && !S_FORCE_RELOC (fixP->fx_addsy, 1))
5911
            {
5912
              val = (S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_addsy) + fixP->fx_offset
5913
                     - md_pcrel_from (fixP));
5914
              (void) xg_apply_fix_value (fixP, val);
5915
            }
5916
        }
5917
      else if (! fixP->fx_addsy)
5918
        {
5919
          val = *valP;
5920
          if (xg_apply_fix_value (fixP, val))
5921
            fixP->fx_done = 1;
5922
        }
5923
      break;
5924
 
5925
    case BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_ASM_EXPAND:
5926
    case BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_TLS_FUNC:
5927
    case BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_TLS_ARG:
5928
    case BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_TLS_CALL:
5929
    case BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT0_ALT:
5930
    case BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT1_ALT:
5931
    case BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT2_ALT:
5932
    case BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT3_ALT:
5933
    case BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT4_ALT:
5934
    case BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT5_ALT:
5935
    case BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT6_ALT:
5936
    case BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT7_ALT:
5937
    case BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT8_ALT:
5938
    case BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT9_ALT:
5939
    case BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT10_ALT:
5940
    case BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT11_ALT:
5941
    case BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT12_ALT:
5942
    case BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT13_ALT:
5943
    case BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_SLOT14_ALT:
5944
      /* These all need to be resolved at link-time.  Do nothing now.  */
5945
      break;
5946
 
5947
    case BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT:
5948
    case BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY:
5949
      fixP->fx_done = 0;
5950
      break;
5951
 
5952
    default:
5953
      as_bad (_("unhandled local relocation fix %s"),
5954
              bfd_get_reloc_code_name (fixP->fx_r_type));
5955
    }
5956
}
5957
 
5958
 
5959
char *
5960
md_atof (int type, char *litP, int *sizeP)
5961
{
5962
  return ieee_md_atof (type, litP, sizeP, target_big_endian);
5963
}
5964
 
5965
 
5966
int
5967
md_estimate_size_before_relax (fragS *fragP, segT seg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
5968
{
5969
  return total_frag_text_expansion (fragP);
5970
}
5971
 
5972
 
5973
/* Translate internal representation of relocation info to BFD target
5974
   format.  */
5975
 
5976
arelent *
5977
tc_gen_reloc (asection *section ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, fixS *fixp)
5978
{
5979
  arelent *reloc;
5980
 
5981
  reloc = (arelent *) xmalloc (sizeof (arelent));
5982
  reloc->sym_ptr_ptr = (asymbol **) xmalloc (sizeof (asymbol *));
5983
  *reloc->sym_ptr_ptr = symbol_get_bfdsym (fixp->fx_addsy);
5984
  reloc->address = fixp->fx_frag->fr_address + fixp->fx_where;
5985
 
5986
  /* Make sure none of our internal relocations make it this far.
5987
     They'd better have been fully resolved by this point.  */
5988
  gas_assert ((int) fixp->fx_r_type > 0);
5989
 
5990
  reloc->addend = fixp->fx_offset;
5991
 
5992
  reloc->howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (stdoutput, fixp->fx_r_type);
5993
  if (reloc->howto == NULL)
5994
    {
5995
      as_bad_where (fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line,
5996
                    _("cannot represent `%s' relocation in object file"),
5997
                    bfd_get_reloc_code_name (fixp->fx_r_type));
5998
      free (reloc->sym_ptr_ptr);
5999
      free (reloc);
6000
      return NULL;
6001
    }
6002
 
6003
  if (!fixp->fx_pcrel != !reloc->howto->pc_relative)
6004
    as_fatal (_("internal error; cannot generate `%s' relocation"),
6005
              bfd_get_reloc_code_name (fixp->fx_r_type));
6006
 
6007
  return reloc;
6008
}
6009
 
6010
 
6011
/* Checks for resource conflicts between instructions.  */
6012
 
6013
/* The func unit stuff could be implemented as bit-vectors rather
6014
   than the iterative approach here.  If it ends up being too
6015
   slow, we will switch it.  */
6016
 
6017
resource_table *
6018
new_resource_table (void *data,
6019
                    int cycles,
6020
                    int nu,
6021
                    unit_num_copies_func uncf,
6022
                    opcode_num_units_func onuf,
6023
                    opcode_funcUnit_use_unit_func ouuf,
6024
                    opcode_funcUnit_use_stage_func ousf)
6025
{
6026
  int i;
6027
  resource_table *rt = (resource_table *) xmalloc (sizeof (resource_table));
6028
  rt->data = data;
6029
  rt->cycles = cycles;
6030
  rt->allocated_cycles = cycles;
6031
  rt->num_units = nu;
6032
  rt->unit_num_copies = uncf;
6033
  rt->opcode_num_units = onuf;
6034
  rt->opcode_unit_use = ouuf;
6035
  rt->opcode_unit_stage = ousf;
6036
 
6037
  rt->units = (unsigned char **) xcalloc (cycles, sizeof (unsigned char *));
6038
  for (i = 0; i < cycles; i++)
6039
    rt->units[i] = (unsigned char *) xcalloc (nu, sizeof (unsigned char));
6040
 
6041
  return rt;
6042
}
6043
 
6044
 
6045
void
6046
clear_resource_table (resource_table *rt)
6047
{
6048
  int i, j;
6049
  for (i = 0; i < rt->allocated_cycles; i++)
6050
    for (j = 0; j < rt->num_units; j++)
6051
      rt->units[i][j] = 0;
6052
}
6053
 
6054
 
6055
/* We never shrink it, just fake it into thinking so.  */
6056
 
6057
void
6058
resize_resource_table (resource_table *rt, int cycles)
6059
{
6060
  int i, old_cycles;
6061
 
6062
  rt->cycles = cycles;
6063
  if (cycles <= rt->allocated_cycles)
6064
    return;
6065
 
6066
  old_cycles = rt->allocated_cycles;
6067
  rt->allocated_cycles = cycles;
6068
 
6069
  rt->units = xrealloc (rt->units,
6070
                        rt->allocated_cycles * sizeof (unsigned char *));
6071
  for (i = 0; i < old_cycles; i++)
6072
    rt->units[i] = xrealloc (rt->units[i],
6073
                             rt->num_units * sizeof (unsigned char));
6074
  for (i = old_cycles; i < cycles; i++)
6075
    rt->units[i] = xcalloc (rt->num_units, sizeof (unsigned char));
6076
}
6077
 
6078
 
6079
bfd_boolean
6080
resources_available (resource_table *rt, xtensa_opcode opcode, int cycle)
6081
{
6082
  int i;
6083
  int uses = (rt->opcode_num_units) (rt->data, opcode);
6084
 
6085
  for (i = 0; i < uses; i++)
6086
    {
6087
      xtensa_funcUnit unit = (rt->opcode_unit_use) (rt->data, opcode, i);
6088
      int stage = (rt->opcode_unit_stage) (rt->data, opcode, i);
6089
      int copies_in_use = rt->units[stage + cycle][unit];
6090
      int copies = (rt->unit_num_copies) (rt->data, unit);
6091
      if (copies_in_use >= copies)
6092
        return FALSE;
6093
    }
6094
  return TRUE;
6095
}
6096
 
6097
 
6098
void
6099
reserve_resources (resource_table *rt, xtensa_opcode opcode, int cycle)
6100
{
6101
  int i;
6102
  int uses = (rt->opcode_num_units) (rt->data, opcode);
6103
 
6104
  for (i = 0; i < uses; i++)
6105
    {
6106
      xtensa_funcUnit unit = (rt->opcode_unit_use) (rt->data, opcode, i);
6107
      int stage = (rt->opcode_unit_stage) (rt->data, opcode, i);
6108
      /* Note that this allows resources to be oversubscribed.  That's
6109
         essential to the way the optional scheduler works.
6110
         resources_available reports when a resource is over-subscribed,
6111
         so it's easy to tell.  */
6112
      rt->units[stage + cycle][unit]++;
6113
    }
6114
}
6115
 
6116
 
6117
void
6118
release_resources (resource_table *rt, xtensa_opcode opcode, int cycle)
6119
{
6120
  int i;
6121
  int uses = (rt->opcode_num_units) (rt->data, opcode);
6122
 
6123
  for (i = 0; i < uses; i++)
6124
    {
6125
      xtensa_funcUnit unit = (rt->opcode_unit_use) (rt->data, opcode, i);
6126
      int stage = (rt->opcode_unit_stage) (rt->data, opcode, i);
6127
      gas_assert (rt->units[stage + cycle][unit] > 0);
6128
      rt->units[stage + cycle][unit]--;
6129
    }
6130
}
6131
 
6132
 
6133
/* Wrapper functions make parameterized resource reservation
6134
   more convenient.  */
6135
 
6136
int
6137
opcode_funcUnit_use_unit (void *data, xtensa_opcode opcode, int idx)
6138
{
6139
  xtensa_funcUnit_use *use = xtensa_opcode_funcUnit_use (data, opcode, idx);
6140
  return use->unit;
6141
}
6142
 
6143
 
6144
int
6145
opcode_funcUnit_use_stage (void *data, xtensa_opcode opcode, int idx)
6146
{
6147
  xtensa_funcUnit_use *use = xtensa_opcode_funcUnit_use (data, opcode, idx);
6148
  return use->stage;
6149
}
6150
 
6151
 
6152
/* Note that this function does not check issue constraints, but
6153
   solely whether the hardware is available to execute the given
6154
   instructions together.  It also doesn't check if the tinsns
6155
   write the same state, or access the same tieports.  That is
6156
   checked by check_t1_t2_reads_and_writes.  */
6157
 
6158
static bfd_boolean
6159
resources_conflict (vliw_insn *vinsn)
6160
{
6161
  int i;
6162
  static resource_table *rt = NULL;
6163
 
6164
  /* This is the most common case by far.  Optimize it.  */
6165
  if (vinsn->num_slots == 1)
6166
    return FALSE;
6167
 
6168
  if (rt == NULL)
6169
    {
6170
      xtensa_isa isa = xtensa_default_isa;
6171
      rt = new_resource_table
6172
        (isa, xtensa_num_pipe_stages,
6173
         xtensa_isa_num_funcUnits (isa),
6174
         (unit_num_copies_func) xtensa_funcUnit_num_copies,
6175
         (opcode_num_units_func) xtensa_opcode_num_funcUnit_uses,
6176
         opcode_funcUnit_use_unit,
6177
         opcode_funcUnit_use_stage);
6178
    }
6179
 
6180
  clear_resource_table (rt);
6181
 
6182
  for (i = 0; i < vinsn->num_slots; i++)
6183
    {
6184
      if (!resources_available (rt, vinsn->slots[i].opcode, 0))
6185
        return TRUE;
6186
      reserve_resources (rt, vinsn->slots[i].opcode, 0);
6187
    }
6188
 
6189
  return FALSE;
6190
}
6191
 
6192
 
6193
/* finish_vinsn, emit_single_op and helper functions.  */
6194
 
6195
static bfd_boolean find_vinsn_conflicts (vliw_insn *);
6196
static xtensa_format xg_find_narrowest_format (vliw_insn *);
6197
static void xg_assemble_vliw_tokens (vliw_insn *);
6198
 
6199
 
6200
/* We have reached the end of a bundle; emit into the frag.  */
6201
 
6202
static void
6203
finish_vinsn (vliw_insn *vinsn)
6204
{
6205
  IStack slotstack;
6206
  int i;
6207
  char *file_name;
6208
  unsigned line;
6209
 
6210
  if (find_vinsn_conflicts (vinsn))
6211
    {
6212
      xg_clear_vinsn (vinsn);
6213
      return;
6214
    }
6215
 
6216
  /* First, find a format that works.  */
6217
  if (vinsn->format == XTENSA_UNDEFINED)
6218
    vinsn->format = xg_find_narrowest_format (vinsn);
6219
 
6220
  if (xtensa_format_num_slots (xtensa_default_isa, vinsn->format) > 1
6221
      && produce_flix == FLIX_NONE)
6222
    {
6223
      as_bad (_("The option \"--no-allow-flix\" prohibits multi-slot flix."));
6224
      xg_clear_vinsn (vinsn);
6225
      return;
6226
    }
6227
 
6228
  if (vinsn->format == XTENSA_UNDEFINED)
6229
    {
6230
      as_where (&file_name, &line);
6231
      as_bad_where (file_name, line,
6232
                    _("couldn't find a valid instruction format"));
6233
      fprintf (stderr, _("    ops were: "));
6234
      for (i = 0; i < vinsn->num_slots; i++)
6235
        fprintf (stderr, _(" %s;"),
6236
                 xtensa_opcode_name (xtensa_default_isa,
6237
                                     vinsn->slots[i].opcode));
6238
      fprintf (stderr, _("\n"));
6239
      xg_clear_vinsn (vinsn);
6240
      return;
6241
    }
6242
 
6243
  if (vinsn->num_slots
6244
      != xtensa_format_num_slots (xtensa_default_isa, vinsn->format))
6245
    {
6246
      as_bad (_("format '%s' allows %d slots, but there are %d opcodes"),
6247
              xtensa_format_name (xtensa_default_isa, vinsn->format),
6248
              xtensa_format_num_slots (xtensa_default_isa, vinsn->format),
6249
              vinsn->num_slots);
6250
      xg_clear_vinsn (vinsn);
6251
      return;
6252
    }
6253
 
6254
  if (resources_conflict (vinsn))
6255
    {
6256
      as_where (&file_name, &line);
6257
      as_bad_where (file_name, line, _("illegal resource usage in bundle"));
6258
      fprintf (stderr, "    ops were: ");
6259
      for (i = 0; i < vinsn->num_slots; i++)
6260
        fprintf (stderr, " %s;",
6261
                 xtensa_opcode_name (xtensa_default_isa,
6262
                                     vinsn->slots[i].opcode));
6263
      fprintf (stderr, "\n");
6264
      xg_clear_vinsn (vinsn);
6265
      return;
6266
    }
6267
 
6268
  for (i = 0; i < vinsn->num_slots; i++)
6269
    {
6270
      if (vinsn->slots[i].opcode != XTENSA_UNDEFINED)
6271
        {
6272
          symbolS *lit_sym = NULL;
6273
          int j;
6274
          bfd_boolean e = FALSE;
6275
          bfd_boolean saved_density = density_supported;
6276
 
6277
          /* We don't want to narrow ops inside multi-slot bundles.  */
6278
          if (vinsn->num_slots > 1)
6279
            density_supported = FALSE;
6280
 
6281
          istack_init (&slotstack);
6282
          if (vinsn->slots[i].opcode == xtensa_nop_opcode)
6283
            {
6284
              vinsn->slots[i].opcode =
6285
                xtensa_format_slot_nop_opcode (xtensa_default_isa,
6286
                                               vinsn->format, i);
6287
              vinsn->slots[i].ntok = 0;
6288
            }
6289
 
6290
          if (xg_expand_assembly_insn (&slotstack, &vinsn->slots[i]))
6291
            {
6292
              e = TRUE;
6293
              continue;
6294
            }
6295
 
6296
          density_supported = saved_density;
6297
 
6298
          if (e)
6299
            {
6300
              xg_clear_vinsn (vinsn);
6301
              return;
6302
            }
6303
 
6304
          for (j = 0; j < slotstack.ninsn; j++)
6305
            {
6306
              TInsn *insn = &slotstack.insn[j];
6307
              if (insn->insn_type == ITYPE_LITERAL)
6308
                {
6309
                  gas_assert (lit_sym == NULL);
6310
                  lit_sym = xg_assemble_literal (insn);
6311
                }
6312
              else
6313
                {
6314
                  gas_assert (insn->insn_type == ITYPE_INSN);
6315
                  if (lit_sym)
6316
                    xg_resolve_literals (insn, lit_sym);
6317
                  if (j != slotstack.ninsn - 1)
6318
                    emit_single_op (insn);
6319
                }
6320
            }
6321
 
6322
          if (vinsn->num_slots > 1)
6323
            {
6324
              if (opcode_fits_format_slot
6325
                  (slotstack.insn[slotstack.ninsn - 1].opcode,
6326
                   vinsn->format, i))
6327
                {
6328
                  vinsn->slots[i] = slotstack.insn[slotstack.ninsn - 1];
6329
                }
6330
              else
6331
                {
6332
                  emit_single_op (&slotstack.insn[slotstack.ninsn - 1]);
6333
                  if (vinsn->format == XTENSA_UNDEFINED)
6334
                    vinsn->slots[i].opcode = xtensa_nop_opcode;
6335
                  else
6336
                    vinsn->slots[i].opcode
6337
                      = xtensa_format_slot_nop_opcode (xtensa_default_isa,
6338
                                                       vinsn->format, i);
6339
 
6340
                  vinsn->slots[i].ntok = 0;
6341
                }
6342
            }
6343
          else
6344
            {
6345
              vinsn->slots[0] = slotstack.insn[slotstack.ninsn - 1];
6346
              vinsn->format = XTENSA_UNDEFINED;
6347
            }
6348
        }
6349
    }
6350
 
6351
  /* Now check resource conflicts on the modified bundle.  */
6352
  if (resources_conflict (vinsn))
6353
    {
6354
      as_where (&file_name, &line);
6355
      as_bad_where (file_name, line, _("illegal resource usage in bundle"));
6356
      fprintf (stderr, "    ops were: ");
6357
      for (i = 0; i < vinsn->num_slots; i++)
6358
        fprintf (stderr, " %s;",
6359
                 xtensa_opcode_name (xtensa_default_isa,
6360
                                     vinsn->slots[i].opcode));
6361
      fprintf (stderr, "\n");
6362
      xg_clear_vinsn (vinsn);
6363
      return;
6364
    }
6365
 
6366
  /* First, find a format that works.  */
6367
  if (vinsn->format == XTENSA_UNDEFINED)
6368
      vinsn->format = xg_find_narrowest_format (vinsn);
6369
 
6370
  xg_assemble_vliw_tokens (vinsn);
6371
 
6372
  xg_clear_vinsn (vinsn);
6373
}
6374
 
6375
 
6376
/* Given an vliw instruction, what conflicts are there in register
6377
   usage and in writes to states and queues?
6378
 
6379
   This function does two things:
6380
   1. Reports an error when a vinsn contains illegal combinations
6381
      of writes to registers states or queues.
6382
   2. Marks individual tinsns as not relaxable if the combination
6383
      contains antidependencies.
6384
 
6385
   Job 2 handles things like swap semantics in instructions that need
6386
   to be relaxed.  For example,
6387
 
6388
        addi a0, a1, 100000
6389
 
6390
   normally would be relaxed to
6391
 
6392
        l32r a0, some_label
6393
        add a0, a1, a0
6394
 
6395
   _but_, if the above instruction is bundled with an a0 reader, e.g.,
6396
 
6397
        { addi a0, a1, 10000 ; add a2, a0, a4 ; }
6398
 
6399
   then we can't relax it into
6400
 
6401
        l32r a0, some_label
6402
        { add a0, a1, a0 ; add a2, a0, a4 ; }
6403
 
6404
   because the value of a0 is trashed before the second add can read it.  */
6405
 
6406
static char check_t1_t2_reads_and_writes (TInsn *, TInsn *);
6407
 
6408
static bfd_boolean
6409
find_vinsn_conflicts (vliw_insn *vinsn)
6410
{
6411
  int i, j;
6412
  int branches = 0;
6413
  xtensa_isa isa = xtensa_default_isa;
6414
 
6415
  gas_assert (!past_xtensa_end);
6416
 
6417
  for (i = 0 ; i < vinsn->num_slots; i++)
6418
    {
6419
      TInsn *op1 = &vinsn->slots[i];
6420
      if (op1->is_specific_opcode)
6421
        op1->keep_wide = TRUE;
6422
      else
6423
        op1->keep_wide = FALSE;
6424
    }
6425
 
6426
  for (i = 0 ; i < vinsn->num_slots; i++)
6427
    {
6428
      TInsn *op1 = &vinsn->slots[i];
6429
 
6430
      if (xtensa_opcode_is_branch (isa, op1->opcode) == 1)
6431
        branches++;
6432
 
6433
      for (j = 0; j < vinsn->num_slots; j++)
6434
        {
6435
          if (i != j)
6436
            {
6437
              TInsn *op2 = &vinsn->slots[j];
6438
              char conflict_type = check_t1_t2_reads_and_writes (op1, op2);
6439
              switch (conflict_type)
6440
                {
6441
                case 'c':
6442
                  as_bad (_("opcodes '%s' (slot %d) and '%s' (slot %d) write the same register"),
6443
                          xtensa_opcode_name (isa, op1->opcode), i,
6444
                          xtensa_opcode_name (isa, op2->opcode), j);
6445
                  return TRUE;
6446
                case 'd':
6447
                  as_bad (_("opcodes '%s' (slot %d) and '%s' (slot %d) write the same state"),
6448
                          xtensa_opcode_name (isa, op1->opcode), i,
6449
                          xtensa_opcode_name (isa, op2->opcode), j);
6450
                  return TRUE;
6451
                case 'e':
6452
                  as_bad (_("opcodes '%s' (slot %d) and '%s' (slot %d) write the same port"),
6453
                          xtensa_opcode_name (isa, op1->opcode), i,
6454
                          xtensa_opcode_name (isa, op2->opcode), j);
6455
                  return TRUE;
6456
                case 'f':
6457
                  as_bad (_("opcodes '%s' (slot %d) and '%s' (slot %d) both have volatile port accesses"),
6458
                          xtensa_opcode_name (isa, op1->opcode), i,
6459
                          xtensa_opcode_name (isa, op2->opcode), j);
6460
                  return TRUE;
6461
                default:
6462
                  /* Everything is OK.  */
6463
                  break;
6464
                }
6465
              op2->is_specific_opcode = (op2->is_specific_opcode
6466
                                         || conflict_type == 'a');
6467
            }
6468
        }
6469
    }
6470
 
6471
  if (branches > 1)
6472
    {
6473
      as_bad (_("multiple branches or jumps in the same bundle"));
6474
      return TRUE;
6475
    }
6476
 
6477
  return FALSE;
6478
}
6479
 
6480
 
6481
/* Check how the state used by t1 and t2 relate.
6482
   Cases found are:
6483
 
6484
   case A: t1 reads a register t2 writes (an antidependency within a bundle)
6485
   case B: no relationship between what is read and written (both could
6486
           read the same reg though)
6487
   case C: t1 writes a register t2 writes (a register conflict within a
6488
           bundle)
6489
   case D: t1 writes a state that t2 also writes
6490
   case E: t1 writes a tie queue that t2 also writes
6491
   case F: two volatile queue accesses
6492
*/
6493
 
6494
static char
6495
check_t1_t2_reads_and_writes (TInsn *t1, TInsn *t2)
6496
{
6497
  xtensa_isa isa = xtensa_default_isa;
6498
  xtensa_regfile t1_regfile, t2_regfile;
6499
  int t1_reg, t2_reg;
6500
  int t1_base_reg, t1_last_reg;
6501
  int t2_base_reg, t2_last_reg;
6502
  char t1_inout, t2_inout;
6503
  int i, j;
6504
  char conflict = 'b';
6505
  int t1_states;
6506
  int t2_states;
6507
  int t1_interfaces;
6508
  int t2_interfaces;
6509
  bfd_boolean t1_volatile = FALSE;
6510
  bfd_boolean t2_volatile = FALSE;
6511
 
6512
  /* Check registers.  */
6513
  for (j = 0; j < t2->ntok; j++)
6514
    {
6515
      if (xtensa_operand_is_register (isa, t2->opcode, j) != 1)
6516
        continue;
6517
 
6518
      t2_regfile = xtensa_operand_regfile (isa, t2->opcode, j);
6519
      t2_base_reg = t2->tok[j].X_add_number;
6520
      t2_last_reg = t2_base_reg + xtensa_operand_num_regs (isa, t2->opcode, j);
6521
 
6522
      for (i = 0; i < t1->ntok; i++)
6523
        {
6524
          if (xtensa_operand_is_register (isa, t1->opcode, i) != 1)
6525
            continue;
6526
 
6527
          t1_regfile = xtensa_operand_regfile (isa, t1->opcode, i);
6528
 
6529
          if (t1_regfile != t2_regfile)
6530
            continue;
6531
 
6532
          t1_inout = xtensa_operand_inout (isa, t1->opcode, i);
6533
          t2_inout = xtensa_operand_inout (isa, t2->opcode, j);
6534
 
6535
          if (xtensa_operand_is_known_reg (isa, t1->opcode, i) == 0
6536
              || xtensa_operand_is_known_reg (isa, t2->opcode, j) == 0)
6537
            {
6538
              if (t1_inout == 'm' || t1_inout == 'o'
6539
                  || t2_inout == 'm' || t2_inout == 'o')
6540
                {
6541
                  conflict = 'a';
6542
                  continue;
6543
                }
6544
            }
6545
 
6546
          t1_base_reg = t1->tok[i].X_add_number;
6547
          t1_last_reg = (t1_base_reg
6548
                         + xtensa_operand_num_regs (isa, t1->opcode, i));
6549
 
6550
          for (t1_reg = t1_base_reg; t1_reg < t1_last_reg; t1_reg++)
6551
            {
6552
              for (t2_reg = t2_base_reg; t2_reg < t2_last_reg; t2_reg++)
6553
                {
6554
                  if (t1_reg != t2_reg)
6555
                    continue;
6556
 
6557
                  if (t2_inout == 'i' && (t1_inout == 'm' || t1_inout == 'o'))
6558
                    {
6559
                      conflict = 'a';
6560
                      continue;
6561
                    }
6562
 
6563
                  if (t1_inout == 'i' && (t2_inout == 'm' || t2_inout == 'o'))
6564
                    {
6565
                      conflict = 'a';
6566
                      continue;
6567
                    }
6568
 
6569
                  if (t1_inout != 'i' && t2_inout != 'i')
6570
                    return 'c';
6571
                }
6572
            }
6573
        }
6574
    }
6575
 
6576
  /* Check states.  */
6577
  t1_states = xtensa_opcode_num_stateOperands (isa, t1->opcode);
6578
  t2_states = xtensa_opcode_num_stateOperands (isa, t2->opcode);
6579
  for (j = 0; j < t2_states; j++)
6580
    {
6581
      xtensa_state t2_so = xtensa_stateOperand_state (isa, t2->opcode, j);
6582
      t2_inout = xtensa_stateOperand_inout (isa, t2->opcode, j);
6583
      for (i = 0; i < t1_states; i++)
6584
        {
6585
          xtensa_state t1_so = xtensa_stateOperand_state (isa, t1->opcode, i);
6586
          t1_inout = xtensa_stateOperand_inout (isa, t1->opcode, i);
6587
          if (t1_so != t2_so || xtensa_state_is_shared_or (isa, t1_so) == 1)
6588
            continue;
6589
 
6590
          if (t2_inout == 'i' && (t1_inout == 'm' || t1_inout == 'o'))
6591
            {
6592
              conflict = 'a';
6593
              continue;
6594
            }
6595
 
6596
          if (t1_inout == 'i' && (t2_inout == 'm' || t2_inout == 'o'))
6597
            {
6598
              conflict = 'a';
6599
              continue;
6600
            }
6601
 
6602
          if (t1_inout != 'i' && t2_inout != 'i')
6603
            return 'd';
6604
        }
6605
    }
6606
 
6607
  /* Check tieports.  */
6608
  t1_interfaces = xtensa_opcode_num_interfaceOperands (isa, t1->opcode);
6609
  t2_interfaces = xtensa_opcode_num_interfaceOperands (isa, t2->opcode);
6610
  for (j = 0; j < t2_interfaces; j++)
6611
    {
6612
      xtensa_interface t2_int
6613
        = xtensa_interfaceOperand_interface (isa, t2->opcode, j);
6614
      int t2_class = xtensa_interface_class_id (isa, t2_int);
6615
 
6616
      t2_inout = xtensa_interface_inout (isa, t2_int);
6617
      if (xtensa_interface_has_side_effect (isa, t2_int) == 1)
6618
        t2_volatile = TRUE;
6619
 
6620
      for (i = 0; i < t1_interfaces; i++)
6621
        {
6622
          xtensa_interface t1_int
6623
            = xtensa_interfaceOperand_interface (isa, t1->opcode, j);
6624
          int t1_class = xtensa_interface_class_id (isa, t1_int);
6625
 
6626
          t1_inout = xtensa_interface_inout (isa, t1_int);
6627
          if (xtensa_interface_has_side_effect (isa, t1_int) == 1)
6628
            t1_volatile = TRUE;
6629
 
6630
          if (t1_volatile && t2_volatile && (t1_class == t2_class))
6631
            return 'f';
6632
 
6633
          if (t1_int != t2_int)
6634
            continue;
6635
 
6636
          if (t2_inout == 'i' && t1_inout == 'o')
6637
            {
6638
              conflict = 'a';
6639
              continue;
6640
            }
6641
 
6642
          if (t1_inout == 'i' && t2_inout == 'o')
6643
            {
6644
              conflict = 'a';
6645
              continue;
6646
            }
6647
 
6648
          if (t1_inout != 'i' && t2_inout != 'i')
6649
            return 'e';
6650
        }
6651
    }
6652
 
6653
  return conflict;
6654
}
6655
 
6656
 
6657
static xtensa_format
6658
xg_find_narrowest_format (vliw_insn *vinsn)
6659
{
6660
  /* Right now we assume that the ops within the vinsn are properly
6661
     ordered for the slots that the programmer wanted them in.  In
6662
     other words, we don't rearrange the ops in hopes of finding a
6663
     better format.  The scheduler handles that.  */
6664
 
6665
  xtensa_isa isa = xtensa_default_isa;
6666
  xtensa_format format;
6667
  xtensa_opcode nop_opcode = xtensa_nop_opcode;
6668
 
6669
  if (vinsn->num_slots == 1)
6670
    return xg_get_single_format (vinsn->slots[0].opcode);
6671
 
6672
  for (format = 0; format < xtensa_isa_num_formats (isa); format++)
6673
    {
6674
      vliw_insn v_copy;
6675
      xg_copy_vinsn (&v_copy, vinsn);
6676
      if (xtensa_format_num_slots (isa, format) == v_copy.num_slots)
6677
        {
6678
          int slot;
6679
          int fit = 0;
6680
          for (slot = 0; slot < v_copy.num_slots; slot++)
6681
            {
6682
              if (v_copy.slots[slot].opcode == nop_opcode)
6683
                {
6684
                  v_copy.slots[slot].opcode =
6685
                    xtensa_format_slot_nop_opcode (isa, format, slot);
6686
                  v_copy.slots[slot].ntok = 0;
6687
                }
6688
 
6689
              if (opcode_fits_format_slot (v_copy.slots[slot].opcode,
6690
                                           format, slot))
6691
                fit++;
6692
              else if (v_copy.num_slots > 1)
6693
                {
6694
                  TInsn widened;
6695
                  /* Try the widened version.  */
6696
                  if (!v_copy.slots[slot].keep_wide
6697
                      && !v_copy.slots[slot].is_specific_opcode
6698
                      && xg_is_single_relaxable_insn (&v_copy.slots[slot],
6699
                                                      &widened, TRUE)
6700
                      && opcode_fits_format_slot (widened.opcode,
6701
                                                  format, slot))
6702
                    {
6703
                      v_copy.slots[slot] = widened;
6704
                      fit++;
6705
                    }
6706
                }
6707
            }
6708
          if (fit == v_copy.num_slots)
6709
            {
6710
              xg_copy_vinsn (vinsn, &v_copy);
6711
              xtensa_format_encode (isa, format, vinsn->insnbuf);
6712
              vinsn->format = format;
6713
              break;
6714
            }
6715
        }
6716
    }
6717
 
6718
  if (format == xtensa_isa_num_formats (isa))
6719
    return XTENSA_UNDEFINED;
6720
 
6721
  return format;
6722
}
6723
 
6724
 
6725
/* Return the additional space needed in a frag
6726
   for possible relaxations of any ops in a VLIW insn.
6727
   Also fill out the relaxations that might be required of
6728
   each tinsn in the vinsn.  */
6729
 
6730
static int
6731
relaxation_requirements (vliw_insn *vinsn, bfd_boolean *pfinish_frag)
6732
{
6733
  bfd_boolean finish_frag = FALSE;
6734
  int extra_space = 0;
6735
  int slot;
6736
 
6737
  for (slot = 0; slot < vinsn->num_slots; slot++)
6738
    {
6739
      TInsn *tinsn = &vinsn->slots[slot];
6740
      if (!tinsn_has_symbolic_operands (tinsn))
6741
        {
6742
          /* A narrow instruction could be widened later to help
6743
             alignment issues.  */
6744
          if (xg_is_single_relaxable_insn (tinsn, 0, TRUE)
6745
              && !tinsn->is_specific_opcode
6746
              && vinsn->num_slots == 1)
6747
            {
6748
              /* Difference in bytes between narrow and wide insns...  */
6749
              extra_space += 1;
6750
              tinsn->subtype = RELAX_NARROW;
6751
            }
6752
        }
6753
      else
6754
        {
6755
          if (workaround_b_j_loop_end
6756
              && tinsn->opcode == xtensa_jx_opcode
6757
              && use_transform ())
6758
            {
6759
              /* Add 2 of these.  */
6760
              extra_space += 3; /* for the nop size */
6761
              tinsn->subtype = RELAX_ADD_NOP_IF_PRE_LOOP_END;
6762
            }
6763
 
6764
          /* Need to assemble it with space for the relocation.  */
6765
          if (xg_is_relaxable_insn (tinsn, 0)
6766
              && !tinsn->is_specific_opcode)
6767
            {
6768
              int max_size = xg_get_max_insn_widen_size (tinsn->opcode);
6769
              int max_literal_size =
6770
                xg_get_max_insn_widen_literal_size (tinsn->opcode);
6771
 
6772
              tinsn->literal_space = max_literal_size;
6773
 
6774
              tinsn->subtype = RELAX_IMMED;
6775
              extra_space += max_size;
6776
            }
6777
          else
6778
            {
6779
              /* A fix record will be added for this instruction prior
6780
                 to relaxation, so make it end the frag.  */
6781
              finish_frag = TRUE;
6782
            }
6783
        }
6784
    }
6785
  *pfinish_frag = finish_frag;
6786
  return extra_space;
6787
}
6788
 
6789
 
6790
static void
6791
bundle_tinsn (TInsn *tinsn, vliw_insn *vinsn)
6792
{
6793
  xtensa_isa isa = xtensa_default_isa;
6794
  int slot, chosen_slot;
6795
 
6796
  vinsn->format = xg_get_single_format (tinsn->opcode);
6797
  gas_assert (vinsn->format != XTENSA_UNDEFINED);
6798
  vinsn->num_slots = xtensa_format_num_slots (isa, vinsn->format);
6799
 
6800
  chosen_slot = xg_get_single_slot (tinsn->opcode);
6801
  for (slot = 0; slot < vinsn->num_slots; slot++)
6802
    {
6803
      if (slot == chosen_slot)
6804
        vinsn->slots[slot] = *tinsn;
6805
      else
6806
        {
6807
          vinsn->slots[slot].opcode =
6808
            xtensa_format_slot_nop_opcode (isa, vinsn->format, slot);
6809
          vinsn->slots[slot].ntok = 0;
6810
          vinsn->slots[slot].insn_type = ITYPE_INSN;
6811
        }
6812
    }
6813
}
6814
 
6815
 
6816
static bfd_boolean
6817
emit_single_op (TInsn *orig_insn)
6818
{
6819
  int i;
6820
  IStack istack;                /* put instructions into here */
6821
  symbolS *lit_sym = NULL;
6822
  symbolS *label_sym = NULL;
6823
 
6824
  istack_init (&istack);
6825
 
6826
  /* Special-case for "movi aX, foo" which is guaranteed to need relaxing.
6827
     Because the scheduling and bundling characteristics of movi and
6828
     l32r or const16 are so different, we can do much better if we relax
6829
     it prior to scheduling and bundling, rather than after.  */
6830
  if ((orig_insn->opcode == xtensa_movi_opcode
6831
       || orig_insn->opcode == xtensa_movi_n_opcode)
6832
      && !cur_vinsn.inside_bundle
6833
      && (orig_insn->tok[1].X_op == O_symbol
6834
          || orig_insn->tok[1].X_op == O_pltrel
6835
          || orig_insn->tok[1].X_op == O_tlsfunc
6836
          || orig_insn->tok[1].X_op == O_tlsarg
6837
          || orig_insn->tok[1].X_op == O_tpoff
6838
          || orig_insn->tok[1].X_op == O_dtpoff)
6839
      && !orig_insn->is_specific_opcode && use_transform ())
6840
    xg_assembly_relax (&istack, orig_insn, now_seg, frag_now, 0, 1, 0);
6841
  else
6842
    if (xg_expand_assembly_insn (&istack, orig_insn))
6843
      return TRUE;
6844
 
6845
  for (i = 0; i < istack.ninsn; i++)
6846
    {
6847
      TInsn *insn = &istack.insn[i];
6848
      switch (insn->insn_type)
6849
        {
6850
        case ITYPE_LITERAL:
6851
          gas_assert (lit_sym == NULL);
6852
          lit_sym = xg_assemble_literal (insn);
6853
          break;
6854
        case ITYPE_LABEL:
6855
          {
6856
            static int relaxed_sym_idx = 0;
6857
            char *label = xmalloc (strlen (FAKE_LABEL_NAME) + 12);
6858
            sprintf (label, "%s_rl_%x", FAKE_LABEL_NAME, relaxed_sym_idx++);
6859
            colon (label);
6860
            gas_assert (label_sym == NULL);
6861
            label_sym = symbol_find_or_make (label);
6862
            gas_assert (label_sym);
6863
            free (label);
6864
          }
6865
          break;
6866
        case ITYPE_INSN:
6867
          {
6868
            vliw_insn v;
6869
            if (lit_sym)
6870
              xg_resolve_literals (insn, lit_sym);
6871
            if (label_sym)
6872
              xg_resolve_labels (insn, label_sym);
6873
            xg_init_vinsn (&v);
6874
            bundle_tinsn (insn, &v);
6875
            finish_vinsn (&v);
6876
            xg_free_vinsn (&v);
6877
          }
6878
          break;
6879
        default:
6880
          gas_assert (0);
6881
          break;
6882
        }
6883
    }
6884
  return FALSE;
6885
}
6886
 
6887
 
6888
static int
6889
total_frag_text_expansion (fragS *fragP)
6890
{
6891
  int slot;
6892
  int total_expansion = 0;
6893
 
6894
  for (slot = 0; slot < config_max_slots; slot++)
6895
    total_expansion += fragP->tc_frag_data.text_expansion[slot];
6896
 
6897
  return total_expansion;
6898
}
6899
 
6900
 
6901
/* Emit a vliw instruction to the current fragment.  */
6902
 
6903
static void
6904
xg_assemble_vliw_tokens (vliw_insn *vinsn)
6905
{
6906
  bfd_boolean finish_frag;
6907
  bfd_boolean is_jump = FALSE;
6908
  bfd_boolean is_branch = FALSE;
6909
  xtensa_isa isa = xtensa_default_isa;
6910
  int insn_size;
6911
  int extra_space;
6912
  char *f = NULL;
6913
  int slot;
6914
  struct dwarf2_line_info debug_line;
6915
  bfd_boolean loc_directive_seen = FALSE;
6916
  TInsn *tinsn;
6917
 
6918
  memset (&debug_line, 0, sizeof (struct dwarf2_line_info));
6919
 
6920
  if (generating_literals)
6921
    {
6922
      static int reported = 0;
6923
      if (reported < 4)
6924
        as_bad_where (frag_now->fr_file, frag_now->fr_line,
6925
                      _("cannot assemble into a literal fragment"));
6926
      if (reported == 3)
6927
        as_bad (_("..."));
6928
      reported++;
6929
      return;
6930
    }
6931
 
6932
  if (frag_now_fix () != 0
6933
      && (! frag_now->tc_frag_data.is_insn
6934
          || (vinsn_has_specific_opcodes (vinsn) && use_transform ())
6935
          || !use_transform () != frag_now->tc_frag_data.is_no_transform
6936
          || (directive_state[directive_longcalls]
6937
              != frag_now->tc_frag_data.use_longcalls)
6938
          || (directive_state[directive_absolute_literals]
6939
              != frag_now->tc_frag_data.use_absolute_literals)))
6940
    {
6941
      frag_wane (frag_now);
6942
      frag_new (0);
6943
      xtensa_set_frag_assembly_state (frag_now);
6944
    }
6945
 
6946
  if (workaround_a0_b_retw
6947
      && vinsn->num_slots == 1
6948
      && (get_last_insn_flags (now_seg, now_subseg) & FLAG_IS_A0_WRITER) != 0
6949
      && xtensa_opcode_is_branch (isa, vinsn->slots[0].opcode) == 1
6950
      && use_transform ())
6951
    {
6952
      has_a0_b_retw = TRUE;
6953
 
6954
      /* Mark this fragment with the special RELAX_ADD_NOP_IF_A0_B_RETW.
6955
         After the first assembly pass we will check all of them and
6956
         add a nop if needed.  */
6957
      frag_now->tc_frag_data.is_insn = TRUE;
6958
      frag_var (rs_machine_dependent, 4, 4,
6959
                RELAX_ADD_NOP_IF_A0_B_RETW,
6960
                frag_now->fr_symbol,
6961
                frag_now->fr_offset,
6962
                NULL);
6963
      xtensa_set_frag_assembly_state (frag_now);
6964
      frag_now->tc_frag_data.is_insn = TRUE;
6965
      frag_var (rs_machine_dependent, 4, 4,
6966
                RELAX_ADD_NOP_IF_A0_B_RETW,
6967
                frag_now->fr_symbol,
6968
                frag_now->fr_offset,
6969
                NULL);
6970
      xtensa_set_frag_assembly_state (frag_now);
6971
    }
6972
 
6973
  for (slot = 0; slot < vinsn->num_slots; slot++)
6974
    {
6975
      tinsn = &vinsn->slots[slot];
6976
 
6977
      /* See if the instruction implies an aligned section.  */
6978
      if (xtensa_opcode_is_loop (isa, tinsn->opcode) == 1)
6979
        record_alignment (now_seg, 2);
6980
 
6981
      /* Determine the best line number for debug info.  */
6982
      if ((tinsn->loc_directive_seen || !loc_directive_seen)
6983
          && (tinsn->debug_line.filenum != debug_line.filenum
6984
              || tinsn->debug_line.line < debug_line.line
6985
              || tinsn->debug_line.column < debug_line.column))
6986
        debug_line = tinsn->debug_line;
6987
      if (tinsn->loc_directive_seen)
6988
        loc_directive_seen = TRUE;
6989
    }
6990
 
6991
  /* Special cases for instructions that force an alignment... */
6992
  /* None of these opcodes are bundle-able.  */
6993
  if (xtensa_opcode_is_loop (isa, vinsn->slots[0].opcode) == 1)
6994
    {
6995
      int max_fill;
6996
 
6997
      /* Remember the symbol that marks the end of the loop in the frag
6998
         that marks the start of the loop.  This way we can easily find
6999
         the end of the loop at the beginning, without adding special code
7000
         to mark the loop instructions themselves.  */
7001
      symbolS *target_sym = NULL;
7002
      if (vinsn->slots[0].tok[1].X_op == O_symbol)
7003
        target_sym = vinsn->slots[0].tok[1].X_add_symbol;
7004
 
7005
      xtensa_set_frag_assembly_state (frag_now);
7006
      frag_now->tc_frag_data.is_insn = TRUE;
7007
 
7008
      max_fill = get_text_align_max_fill_size
7009
        (get_text_align_power (xtensa_fetch_width),
7010
         TRUE, frag_now->tc_frag_data.is_no_density);
7011
 
7012
      if (use_transform ())
7013
        frag_var (rs_machine_dependent, max_fill, max_fill,
7014
                  RELAX_ALIGN_NEXT_OPCODE, target_sym, 0, NULL);
7015
      else
7016
        frag_var (rs_machine_dependent, 0, 0,
7017
                  RELAX_CHECK_ALIGN_NEXT_OPCODE, target_sym, 0, NULL);
7018
      xtensa_set_frag_assembly_state (frag_now);
7019
    }
7020
 
7021
  if (vinsn->slots[0].opcode == xtensa_entry_opcode
7022
      && !vinsn->slots[0].is_specific_opcode)
7023
    {
7024
      xtensa_mark_literal_pool_location ();
7025
      xtensa_move_labels (frag_now, 0);
7026
      frag_var (rs_align_test, 1, 1, 0, NULL, 2, NULL);
7027
    }
7028
 
7029
  if (vinsn->num_slots == 1)
7030
    {
7031
      if (workaround_a0_b_retw && use_transform ())
7032
        set_last_insn_flags (now_seg, now_subseg, FLAG_IS_A0_WRITER,
7033
                             is_register_writer (&vinsn->slots[0], "a", 0));
7034
 
7035
      set_last_insn_flags (now_seg, now_subseg, FLAG_IS_BAD_LOOPEND,
7036
                           is_bad_loopend_opcode (&vinsn->slots[0]));
7037
    }
7038
  else
7039
    set_last_insn_flags (now_seg, now_subseg, FLAG_IS_BAD_LOOPEND, FALSE);
7040
 
7041
  insn_size = xtensa_format_length (isa, vinsn->format);
7042
 
7043
  extra_space = relaxation_requirements (vinsn, &finish_frag);
7044
 
7045
  /* vinsn_to_insnbuf will produce the error.  */
7046
  if (vinsn->format != XTENSA_UNDEFINED)
7047
    {
7048
      f = frag_more (insn_size + extra_space);
7049
      xtensa_set_frag_assembly_state (frag_now);
7050
      frag_now->tc_frag_data.is_insn = TRUE;
7051
    }
7052
 
7053
  vinsn_to_insnbuf (vinsn, f, frag_now, FALSE);
7054
  if (vinsn->format == XTENSA_UNDEFINED)
7055
    return;
7056
 
7057
  xtensa_insnbuf_to_chars (isa, vinsn->insnbuf, (unsigned char *) f, 0);
7058
 
7059
  if (debug_type == DEBUG_DWARF2 || loc_directive_seen)
7060
    dwarf2_gen_line_info (frag_now_fix () - (insn_size + extra_space),
7061
                          &debug_line);
7062
 
7063
  for (slot = 0; slot < vinsn->num_slots; slot++)
7064
    {
7065
      tinsn = &vinsn->slots[slot];
7066
      frag_now->tc_frag_data.slot_subtypes[slot] = tinsn->subtype;
7067
      frag_now->tc_frag_data.slot_symbols[slot] = tinsn->symbol;
7068
      frag_now->tc_frag_data.slot_offsets[slot] = tinsn->offset;
7069
      frag_now->tc_frag_data.literal_frags[slot] = tinsn->literal_frag;
7070
      if (tinsn->literal_space != 0)
7071
        xg_assemble_literal_space (tinsn->literal_space, slot);
7072
      frag_now->tc_frag_data.free_reg[slot] = tinsn->extra_arg;
7073
 
7074
      if (tinsn->subtype == RELAX_NARROW)
7075
        gas_assert (vinsn->num_slots == 1);
7076
      if (xtensa_opcode_is_jump (isa, tinsn->opcode) == 1)
7077
        is_jump = TRUE;
7078
      if (xtensa_opcode_is_branch (isa, tinsn->opcode) == 1)
7079
        is_branch = TRUE;
7080
 
7081
      if (tinsn->subtype || tinsn->symbol || tinsn->offset
7082
          || tinsn->literal_frag || is_jump || is_branch)
7083
        finish_frag = TRUE;
7084
    }
7085
 
7086
  if (vinsn_has_specific_opcodes (vinsn) && use_transform ())
7087
    frag_now->tc_frag_data.is_specific_opcode = TRUE;
7088
 
7089
  if (finish_frag)
7090
    {
7091
      frag_variant (rs_machine_dependent,
7092
                    extra_space, extra_space, RELAX_SLOTS,
7093
                    frag_now->fr_symbol, frag_now->fr_offset, f);
7094
      xtensa_set_frag_assembly_state (frag_now);
7095
    }
7096
 
7097
  /* Special cases for loops:
7098
     close_loop_end should be inserted AFTER short_loop.
7099
     Make sure that CLOSE loops are processed BEFORE short_loops
7100
     when converting them.  */
7101
 
7102
  /* "short_loop": Add a NOP if the loop is < 4 bytes.  */
7103
  if (xtensa_opcode_is_loop (isa, vinsn->slots[0].opcode) == 1
7104
      && !vinsn->slots[0].is_specific_opcode)
7105
    {
7106
      if (workaround_short_loop && use_transform ())
7107
        {
7108
          maybe_has_short_loop = TRUE;
7109
          frag_now->tc_frag_data.is_insn = TRUE;
7110
          frag_var (rs_machine_dependent, 4, 4,
7111
                    RELAX_ADD_NOP_IF_SHORT_LOOP,
7112
                    frag_now->fr_symbol, frag_now->fr_offset, NULL);
7113
          frag_now->tc_frag_data.is_insn = TRUE;
7114
          frag_var (rs_machine_dependent, 4, 4,
7115
                    RELAX_ADD_NOP_IF_SHORT_LOOP,
7116
                    frag_now->fr_symbol, frag_now->fr_offset, NULL);
7117
        }
7118
 
7119
      /* "close_loop_end": Add up to 12 bytes of NOPs to keep a
7120
         loop at least 12 bytes away from another loop's end.  */
7121
      if (workaround_close_loop_end && use_transform ())
7122
        {
7123
          maybe_has_close_loop_end = TRUE;
7124
          frag_now->tc_frag_data.is_insn = TRUE;
7125
          frag_var (rs_machine_dependent, 12, 12,
7126
                    RELAX_ADD_NOP_IF_CLOSE_LOOP_END,
7127
                    frag_now->fr_symbol, frag_now->fr_offset, NULL);
7128
        }
7129
    }
7130
 
7131
  if (use_transform ())
7132
    {
7133
      if (is_jump)
7134
        {
7135
          gas_assert (finish_frag);
7136
          frag_var (rs_machine_dependent,
7137
                    UNREACHABLE_MAX_WIDTH, UNREACHABLE_MAX_WIDTH,
7138
                    RELAX_UNREACHABLE,
7139
                    frag_now->fr_symbol, frag_now->fr_offset, NULL);
7140
          xtensa_set_frag_assembly_state (frag_now);
7141
        }
7142
      else if (is_branch && do_align_targets ())
7143
        {
7144
          gas_assert (finish_frag);
7145
          frag_var (rs_machine_dependent,
7146
                    UNREACHABLE_MAX_WIDTH, UNREACHABLE_MAX_WIDTH,
7147
                    RELAX_MAYBE_UNREACHABLE,
7148
                    frag_now->fr_symbol, frag_now->fr_offset, NULL);
7149
          xtensa_set_frag_assembly_state (frag_now);
7150
          frag_var (rs_machine_dependent,
7151
                    0, 0,
7152
                    RELAX_MAYBE_DESIRE_ALIGN,
7153
                    frag_now->fr_symbol, frag_now->fr_offset, NULL);
7154
          xtensa_set_frag_assembly_state (frag_now);
7155
        }
7156
    }
7157
 
7158
  /* Now, if the original opcode was a call...  */
7159
  if (do_align_targets ()
7160
      && xtensa_opcode_is_call (isa, vinsn->slots[0].opcode) == 1)
7161
    {
7162
      float freq = get_subseg_total_freq (now_seg, now_subseg);
7163
      frag_now->tc_frag_data.is_insn = TRUE;
7164
      frag_var (rs_machine_dependent, 4, (int) freq, RELAX_DESIRE_ALIGN,
7165
                frag_now->fr_symbol, frag_now->fr_offset, NULL);
7166
      xtensa_set_frag_assembly_state (frag_now);
7167
    }
7168
 
7169
  if (vinsn_has_specific_opcodes (vinsn) && use_transform ())
7170
    {
7171
      frag_wane (frag_now);
7172
      frag_new (0);
7173
      xtensa_set_frag_assembly_state (frag_now);
7174
    }
7175
}
7176
 
7177
 
7178
/* xtensa_end and helper functions.  */
7179
 
7180
static void xtensa_cleanup_align_frags (void);
7181
static void xtensa_fix_target_frags (void);
7182
static void xtensa_mark_narrow_branches (void);
7183
static void xtensa_mark_zcl_first_insns (void);
7184
static void xtensa_mark_difference_of_two_symbols (void);
7185
static void xtensa_fix_a0_b_retw_frags (void);
7186
static void xtensa_fix_b_j_loop_end_frags (void);
7187
static void xtensa_fix_close_loop_end_frags (void);
7188
static void xtensa_fix_short_loop_frags (void);
7189
static void xtensa_sanity_check (void);
7190
static void xtensa_add_config_info (void);
7191
 
7192
void
7193
xtensa_end (void)
7194
{
7195
  directive_balance ();
7196
  xtensa_flush_pending_output ();
7197
 
7198
  past_xtensa_end = TRUE;
7199
 
7200
  xtensa_move_literals ();
7201
 
7202
  xtensa_reorder_segments ();
7203
  xtensa_cleanup_align_frags ();
7204
  xtensa_fix_target_frags ();
7205
  if (workaround_a0_b_retw && has_a0_b_retw)
7206
    xtensa_fix_a0_b_retw_frags ();
7207
  if (workaround_b_j_loop_end)
7208
    xtensa_fix_b_j_loop_end_frags ();
7209
 
7210
  /* "close_loop_end" should be processed BEFORE "short_loop".  */
7211
  if (workaround_close_loop_end && maybe_has_close_loop_end)
7212
    xtensa_fix_close_loop_end_frags ();
7213
 
7214
  if (workaround_short_loop && maybe_has_short_loop)
7215
    xtensa_fix_short_loop_frags ();
7216
  if (align_targets)
7217
    xtensa_mark_narrow_branches ();
7218
  xtensa_mark_zcl_first_insns ();
7219
 
7220
  xtensa_sanity_check ();
7221
 
7222
  xtensa_add_config_info ();
7223
}
7224
 
7225
 
7226
static void
7227
xtensa_cleanup_align_frags (void)
7228
{
7229
  frchainS *frchP;
7230
  asection *s;
7231
 
7232
  for (s = stdoutput->sections; s; s = s->next)
7233
    for (frchP = seg_info (s)->frchainP; frchP; frchP = frchP->frch_next)
7234
      {
7235
        fragS *fragP;
7236
        /* Walk over all of the fragments in a subsection.  */
7237
        for (fragP = frchP->frch_root; fragP; fragP = fragP->fr_next)
7238
          {
7239
            if ((fragP->fr_type == rs_align
7240
                 || fragP->fr_type == rs_align_code
7241
                 || (fragP->fr_type == rs_machine_dependent
7242
                     && (fragP->fr_subtype == RELAX_DESIRE_ALIGN
7243
                         || fragP->fr_subtype == RELAX_DESIRE_ALIGN_IF_TARGET)))
7244
                && fragP->fr_fix == 0)
7245
              {
7246
                fragS *next = fragP->fr_next;
7247
 
7248
                while (next
7249
                       && next->fr_fix == 0
7250
                       && next->fr_type == rs_machine_dependent
7251
                       && next->fr_subtype == RELAX_DESIRE_ALIGN_IF_TARGET)
7252
                  {
7253
                    frag_wane (next);
7254
                    next = next->fr_next;
7255
                  }
7256
              }
7257
            /* If we don't widen branch targets, then they
7258
               will be easier to align.  */
7259
            if (fragP->tc_frag_data.is_branch_target
7260
                && fragP->fr_opcode == fragP->fr_literal
7261
                && fragP->fr_type == rs_machine_dependent
7262
                && fragP->fr_subtype == RELAX_SLOTS
7263
                && fragP->tc_frag_data.slot_subtypes[0] == RELAX_NARROW)
7264
              frag_wane (fragP);
7265
            if (fragP->fr_type == rs_machine_dependent
7266
                && fragP->fr_subtype == RELAX_UNREACHABLE)
7267
              fragP->tc_frag_data.is_unreachable = TRUE;
7268
          }
7269
      }
7270
}
7271
 
7272
 
7273
/* Re-process all of the fragments looking to convert all of the
7274
   RELAX_DESIRE_ALIGN_IF_TARGET fragments.  If there is a branch
7275
   target in the next fragment, convert this to RELAX_DESIRE_ALIGN.
7276
   Otherwise, convert to a .fill 0.  */
7277
 
7278
static void
7279
xtensa_fix_target_frags (void)
7280
{
7281
  frchainS *frchP;
7282
  asection *s;
7283
 
7284
  /* When this routine is called, all of the subsections are still intact
7285
     so we walk over subsections instead of sections.  */
7286
  for (s = stdoutput->sections; s; s = s->next)
7287
    for (frchP = seg_info (s)->frchainP; frchP; frchP = frchP->frch_next)
7288
      {
7289
        fragS *fragP;
7290
 
7291
        /* Walk over all of the fragments in a subsection.  */
7292
        for (fragP = frchP->frch_root; fragP; fragP = fragP->fr_next)
7293
          {
7294
            if (fragP->fr_type == rs_machine_dependent
7295
                && fragP->fr_subtype == RELAX_DESIRE_ALIGN_IF_TARGET)
7296
              {
7297
                if (next_frag_is_branch_target (fragP))
7298
                  fragP->fr_subtype = RELAX_DESIRE_ALIGN;
7299
                else
7300
                  frag_wane (fragP);
7301
              }
7302
          }
7303
      }
7304
}
7305
 
7306
 
7307
static bfd_boolean is_narrow_branch_guaranteed_in_range (fragS *, TInsn *);
7308
 
7309
static void
7310
xtensa_mark_narrow_branches (void)
7311
{
7312
  frchainS *frchP;
7313
  asection *s;
7314
 
7315
  for (s = stdoutput->sections; s; s = s->next)
7316
    for (frchP = seg_info (s)->frchainP; frchP; frchP = frchP->frch_next)
7317
      {
7318
        fragS *fragP;
7319
        /* Walk over all of the fragments in a subsection.  */
7320
        for (fragP = frchP->frch_root; fragP; fragP = fragP->fr_next)
7321
          {
7322
            if (fragP->fr_type == rs_machine_dependent
7323
                && fragP->fr_subtype == RELAX_SLOTS
7324
                && fragP->tc_frag_data.slot_subtypes[0] == RELAX_IMMED)
7325
              {
7326
                vliw_insn vinsn;
7327
 
7328
                vinsn_from_chars (&vinsn, fragP->fr_opcode);
7329
                tinsn_immed_from_frag (&vinsn.slots[0], fragP, 0);
7330
 
7331
                if (vinsn.num_slots == 1
7332
                    && xtensa_opcode_is_branch (xtensa_default_isa,
7333
                                                vinsn.slots[0].opcode) == 1
7334
                    && xg_get_single_size (vinsn.slots[0].opcode) == 2
7335
                    && is_narrow_branch_guaranteed_in_range (fragP,
7336
                                                             &vinsn.slots[0]))
7337
                  {
7338
                    fragP->fr_subtype = RELAX_SLOTS;
7339
                    fragP->tc_frag_data.slot_subtypes[0] = RELAX_NARROW;
7340
                    fragP->tc_frag_data.is_aligning_branch = 1;
7341
                  }
7342
              }
7343
          }
7344
      }
7345
}
7346
 
7347
 
7348
/* A branch is typically widened only when its target is out of
7349
   range.  However, we would like to widen them to align a subsequent
7350
   branch target when possible.
7351
 
7352
   Because the branch relaxation code is so convoluted, the optimal solution
7353
   (combining the two cases) is difficult to get right in all circumstances.
7354
   We therefore go with an "almost as good" solution, where we only
7355
   use for alignment narrow branches that definitely will not expand to a
7356
   jump and a branch.  These functions find and mark these cases.  */
7357
 
7358
/* The range in bytes of BNEZ.N and BEQZ.N.  The target operand is encoded
7359
   as PC + 4 + imm6, where imm6 is a 6-bit immediate ranging from 0 to 63.
7360
   We start counting beginning with the frag after the 2-byte branch, so the
7361
   maximum offset is (4 - 2) + 63 = 65.  */
7362
#define MAX_IMMED6 65
7363
 
7364
static offsetT unrelaxed_frag_max_size (fragS *);
7365
 
7366
static bfd_boolean
7367
is_narrow_branch_guaranteed_in_range (fragS *fragP, TInsn *tinsn)
7368
{
7369
  const expressionS *expr = &tinsn->tok[1];
7370
  symbolS *symbolP = expr->X_add_symbol;
7371
  offsetT max_distance = expr->X_add_number;
7372
  fragS *target_frag;
7373
 
7374
  if (expr->X_op != O_symbol)
7375
    return FALSE;
7376
 
7377
  target_frag = symbol_get_frag (symbolP);
7378
 
7379
  max_distance += (S_GET_VALUE (symbolP) - target_frag->fr_address);
7380
  if (is_branch_jmp_to_next (tinsn, fragP))
7381
    return FALSE;
7382
 
7383
  /* The branch doesn't branch over it's own frag,
7384
     but over the subsequent ones.  */
7385
  fragP = fragP->fr_next;
7386
  while (fragP != NULL && fragP != target_frag && max_distance <= MAX_IMMED6)
7387
    {
7388
      max_distance += unrelaxed_frag_max_size (fragP);
7389
      fragP = fragP->fr_next;
7390
    }
7391
  if (max_distance <= MAX_IMMED6 && fragP == target_frag)
7392
    return TRUE;
7393
  return FALSE;
7394
}
7395
 
7396
 
7397
static void
7398
xtensa_mark_zcl_first_insns (void)
7399
{
7400
  frchainS *frchP;
7401
  asection *s;
7402
 
7403
  for (s = stdoutput->sections; s; s = s->next)
7404
    for (frchP = seg_info (s)->frchainP; frchP; frchP = frchP->frch_next)
7405
      {
7406
        fragS *fragP;
7407
        /* Walk over all of the fragments in a subsection.  */
7408
        for (fragP = frchP->frch_root; fragP; fragP = fragP->fr_next)
7409
          {
7410
            if (fragP->fr_type == rs_machine_dependent
7411
                && (fragP->fr_subtype == RELAX_ALIGN_NEXT_OPCODE
7412
                    || fragP->fr_subtype == RELAX_CHECK_ALIGN_NEXT_OPCODE))
7413
              {
7414
                /* Find the loop frag.  */
7415
                fragS *targ_frag = next_non_empty_frag (fragP);
7416
                /* Find the first insn frag.  */
7417
                targ_frag = next_non_empty_frag (targ_frag);
7418
 
7419
                /* Of course, sometimes (mostly for toy test cases) a
7420
                   zero-cost loop instruction is the last in a section.  */
7421
                if (targ_frag)
7422
                  {
7423
                    targ_frag->tc_frag_data.is_first_loop_insn = TRUE;
7424
                    /* Do not widen a frag that is the first instruction of a
7425
                       zero-cost loop.  It makes that loop harder to align.  */
7426
                    if (targ_frag->fr_type == rs_machine_dependent
7427
                        && targ_frag->fr_subtype == RELAX_SLOTS
7428
                        && (targ_frag->tc_frag_data.slot_subtypes[0]
7429
                            == RELAX_NARROW))
7430
                      {
7431
                        if (targ_frag->tc_frag_data.is_aligning_branch)
7432
                          targ_frag->tc_frag_data.slot_subtypes[0] = RELAX_IMMED;
7433
                        else
7434
                          {
7435
                            frag_wane (targ_frag);
7436
                            targ_frag->tc_frag_data.slot_subtypes[0] = 0;
7437
                          }
7438
                      }
7439
                  }
7440
                if (fragP->fr_subtype == RELAX_CHECK_ALIGN_NEXT_OPCODE)
7441
                  frag_wane (fragP);
7442
              }
7443
          }
7444
      }
7445
}
7446
 
7447
 
7448
/* When a difference-of-symbols expression is encoded as a uleb128 or
7449
   sleb128 value, the linker is unable to adjust that value to account for
7450
   link-time relaxation.  Mark all the code between such symbols so that
7451
   its size cannot be changed by linker relaxation.  */
7452
 
7453
static void
7454
xtensa_mark_difference_of_two_symbols (void)
7455
{
7456
  symbolS *expr_sym;
7457
 
7458
  for (expr_sym = expr_symbols; expr_sym;
7459
       expr_sym = symbol_get_tc (expr_sym)->next_expr_symbol)
7460
    {
7461
      expressionS *expr = symbol_get_value_expression (expr_sym);
7462
 
7463
      if (expr->X_op == O_subtract)
7464
        {
7465
          symbolS *left = expr->X_add_symbol;
7466
          symbolS *right = expr->X_op_symbol;
7467
 
7468
          /* Difference of two symbols not in the same section
7469
             are handled with relocations in the linker.  */
7470
          if (S_GET_SEGMENT (left) == S_GET_SEGMENT (right))
7471
            {
7472
              fragS *start;
7473
              fragS *end;
7474
              fragS *walk;
7475
 
7476
              if (symbol_get_frag (left)->fr_address
7477
                  <= symbol_get_frag (right)->fr_address)
7478
                {
7479
                  start = symbol_get_frag (left);
7480
                  end = symbol_get_frag (right);
7481
                }
7482
              else
7483
                {
7484
                  start = symbol_get_frag (right);
7485
                  end = symbol_get_frag (left);
7486
                }
7487
 
7488
              if (start->tc_frag_data.no_transform_end != NULL)
7489
                walk = start->tc_frag_data.no_transform_end;
7490
              else
7491
                walk = start;
7492
              do
7493
                {
7494
                  walk->tc_frag_data.is_no_transform = 1;
7495
                  walk = walk->fr_next;
7496
                }
7497
              while (walk && walk->fr_address < end->fr_address);
7498
 
7499
              start->tc_frag_data.no_transform_end = walk;
7500
            }
7501
        }
7502
    }
7503
}
7504
 
7505
 
7506
/* Re-process all of the fragments looking to convert all of the
7507
   RELAX_ADD_NOP_IF_A0_B_RETW.  If the next instruction is a
7508
   conditional branch or a retw/retw.n, convert this frag to one that
7509
   will generate a NOP.  In any case close it off with a .fill 0.  */
7510
 
7511
static bfd_boolean next_instrs_are_b_retw (fragS *);
7512
 
7513
static void
7514
xtensa_fix_a0_b_retw_frags (void)
7515
{
7516
  frchainS *frchP;
7517
  asection *s;
7518
 
7519
  /* When this routine is called, all of the subsections are still intact
7520
     so we walk over subsections instead of sections.  */
7521
  for (s = stdoutput->sections; s; s = s->next)
7522
    for (frchP = seg_info (s)->frchainP; frchP; frchP = frchP->frch_next)
7523
      {
7524
        fragS *fragP;
7525
 
7526
        /* Walk over all of the fragments in a subsection.  */
7527
        for (fragP = frchP->frch_root; fragP; fragP = fragP->fr_next)
7528
          {
7529
            if (fragP->fr_type == rs_machine_dependent
7530
                && fragP->fr_subtype == RELAX_ADD_NOP_IF_A0_B_RETW)
7531
              {
7532
                if (next_instrs_are_b_retw (fragP))
7533
                  {
7534
                    if (fragP->tc_frag_data.is_no_transform)
7535
                      as_bad (_("instruction sequence (write a0, branch, retw) may trigger hardware errata"));
7536
                    else
7537
                      relax_frag_add_nop (fragP);
7538
                  }
7539
                frag_wane (fragP);
7540
              }
7541
          }
7542
      }
7543
}
7544
 
7545
 
7546
static bfd_boolean
7547
next_instrs_are_b_retw (fragS *fragP)
7548
{
7549
  xtensa_opcode opcode;
7550
  xtensa_format fmt;
7551
  const fragS *next_fragP = next_non_empty_frag (fragP);
7552
  static xtensa_insnbuf insnbuf = NULL;
7553
  static xtensa_insnbuf slotbuf = NULL;
7554
  xtensa_isa isa = xtensa_default_isa;
7555
  int offset = 0;
7556
  int slot;
7557
  bfd_boolean branch_seen = FALSE;
7558
 
7559
  if (!insnbuf)
7560
    {
7561
      insnbuf = xtensa_insnbuf_alloc (isa);
7562
      slotbuf = xtensa_insnbuf_alloc (isa);
7563
    }
7564
 
7565
  if (next_fragP == NULL)
7566
    return FALSE;
7567
 
7568
  /* Check for the conditional branch.  */
7569
  xtensa_insnbuf_from_chars
7570
    (isa, insnbuf, (unsigned char *) &next_fragP->fr_literal[offset], 0);
7571
  fmt = xtensa_format_decode (isa, insnbuf);
7572
  if (fmt == XTENSA_UNDEFINED)
7573
    return FALSE;
7574
 
7575
  for (slot = 0; slot < xtensa_format_num_slots (isa, fmt); slot++)
7576
    {
7577
      xtensa_format_get_slot (isa, fmt, slot, insnbuf, slotbuf);
7578
      opcode = xtensa_opcode_decode (isa, fmt, slot, slotbuf);
7579
 
7580
      branch_seen = (branch_seen
7581
                     || xtensa_opcode_is_branch (isa, opcode) == 1);
7582
    }
7583
 
7584
  if (!branch_seen)
7585
    return FALSE;
7586
 
7587
  offset += xtensa_format_length (isa, fmt);
7588
  if (offset == next_fragP->fr_fix)
7589
    {
7590
      next_fragP = next_non_empty_frag (next_fragP);
7591
      offset = 0;
7592
    }
7593
 
7594
  if (next_fragP == NULL)
7595
    return FALSE;
7596
 
7597
  /* Check for the retw/retw.n.  */
7598
  xtensa_insnbuf_from_chars
7599
    (isa, insnbuf, (unsigned char *) &next_fragP->fr_literal[offset], 0);
7600
  fmt = xtensa_format_decode (isa, insnbuf);
7601
 
7602
  /* Because RETW[.N] is not bundleable, a VLIW bundle here means that we
7603
     have no problems.  */
7604
  if (fmt == XTENSA_UNDEFINED
7605
      || xtensa_format_num_slots (isa, fmt) != 1)
7606
    return FALSE;
7607
 
7608
  xtensa_format_get_slot (isa, fmt, 0, insnbuf, slotbuf);
7609
  opcode = xtensa_opcode_decode (isa, fmt, 0, slotbuf);
7610
 
7611
  if (opcode == xtensa_retw_opcode || opcode == xtensa_retw_n_opcode)
7612
    return TRUE;
7613
 
7614
  return FALSE;
7615
}
7616
 
7617
 
7618
/* Re-process all of the fragments looking to convert all of the
7619
   RELAX_ADD_NOP_IF_PRE_LOOP_END.  If there is one instruction and a
7620
   loop end label, convert this frag to one that will generate a NOP.
7621
   In any case close it off with a .fill 0.  */
7622
 
7623
static bfd_boolean next_instr_is_loop_end (fragS *);
7624
 
7625
static void
7626
xtensa_fix_b_j_loop_end_frags (void)
7627
{
7628
  frchainS *frchP;
7629
  asection *s;
7630
 
7631
  /* When this routine is called, all of the subsections are still intact
7632
     so we walk over subsections instead of sections.  */
7633
  for (s = stdoutput->sections; s; s = s->next)
7634
    for (frchP = seg_info (s)->frchainP; frchP; frchP = frchP->frch_next)
7635
      {
7636
        fragS *fragP;
7637
 
7638
        /* Walk over all of the fragments in a subsection.  */
7639
        for (fragP = frchP->frch_root; fragP; fragP = fragP->fr_next)
7640
          {
7641
            if (fragP->fr_type == rs_machine_dependent
7642
                && fragP->fr_subtype == RELAX_ADD_NOP_IF_PRE_LOOP_END)
7643
              {
7644
                if (next_instr_is_loop_end (fragP))
7645
                  {
7646
                    if (fragP->tc_frag_data.is_no_transform)
7647
                      as_bad (_("branching or jumping to a loop end may trigger hardware errata"));
7648
                    else
7649
                      relax_frag_add_nop (fragP);
7650
                  }
7651
                frag_wane (fragP);
7652
              }
7653
          }
7654
      }
7655
}
7656
 
7657
 
7658
static bfd_boolean
7659
next_instr_is_loop_end (fragS *fragP)
7660
{
7661
  const fragS *next_fragP;
7662
 
7663
  if (next_frag_is_loop_target (fragP))
7664
    return FALSE;
7665
 
7666
  next_fragP = next_non_empty_frag (fragP);
7667
  if (next_fragP == NULL)
7668
    return FALSE;
7669
 
7670
  if (!next_frag_is_loop_target (next_fragP))
7671
    return FALSE;
7672
 
7673
  /* If the size is >= 3 then there is more than one instruction here.
7674
     The hardware bug will not fire.  */
7675
  if (next_fragP->fr_fix > 3)
7676
    return FALSE;
7677
 
7678
  return TRUE;
7679
}
7680
 
7681
 
7682
/* Re-process all of the fragments looking to convert all of the
7683
   RELAX_ADD_NOP_IF_CLOSE_LOOP_END.  If there is an loop end that is
7684
   not MY loop's loop end within 12 bytes, add enough nops here to
7685
   make it at least 12 bytes away.  In any case close it off with a
7686
   .fill 0.  */
7687
 
7688
static offsetT min_bytes_to_other_loop_end
7689
  (fragS *, fragS *, offsetT);
7690
 
7691
static void
7692
xtensa_fix_close_loop_end_frags (void)
7693
{
7694
  frchainS *frchP;
7695
  asection *s;
7696
 
7697
  /* When this routine is called, all of the subsections are still intact
7698
     so we walk over subsections instead of sections.  */
7699
  for (s = stdoutput->sections; s; s = s->next)
7700
    for (frchP = seg_info (s)->frchainP; frchP; frchP = frchP->frch_next)
7701
      {
7702
        fragS *fragP;
7703
 
7704
        fragS *current_target = NULL;
7705
 
7706
        /* Walk over all of the fragments in a subsection.  */
7707
        for (fragP = frchP->frch_root; fragP; fragP = fragP->fr_next)
7708
          {
7709
            if (fragP->fr_type == rs_machine_dependent
7710
                && ((fragP->fr_subtype == RELAX_ALIGN_NEXT_OPCODE)
7711
                    || (fragP->fr_subtype == RELAX_CHECK_ALIGN_NEXT_OPCODE)))
7712
              current_target = symbol_get_frag (fragP->fr_symbol);
7713
 
7714
            if (current_target
7715
                && fragP->fr_type == rs_machine_dependent
7716
                && fragP->fr_subtype == RELAX_ADD_NOP_IF_CLOSE_LOOP_END)
7717
              {
7718
                offsetT min_bytes;
7719
                int bytes_added = 0;
7720
 
7721
#define REQUIRED_LOOP_DIVIDING_BYTES 12
7722
                /* Max out at 12.  */
7723
                min_bytes = min_bytes_to_other_loop_end
7724
                  (fragP->fr_next, current_target, REQUIRED_LOOP_DIVIDING_BYTES);
7725
 
7726
                if (min_bytes < REQUIRED_LOOP_DIVIDING_BYTES)
7727
                  {
7728
                    if (fragP->tc_frag_data.is_no_transform)
7729
                      as_bad (_("loop end too close to another loop end may trigger hardware errata"));
7730
                    else
7731
                      {
7732
                        while (min_bytes + bytes_added
7733
                               < REQUIRED_LOOP_DIVIDING_BYTES)
7734
                          {
7735
                            int length = 3;
7736
 
7737
                            if (fragP->fr_var < length)
7738
                              as_fatal (_("fr_var %lu < length %d"),
7739
                                        (long) fragP->fr_var, length);
7740
                            else
7741
                              {
7742
                                assemble_nop (length,
7743
                                              fragP->fr_literal + fragP->fr_fix);
7744
                                fragP->fr_fix += length;
7745
                                fragP->fr_var -= length;
7746
                              }
7747
                            bytes_added += length;
7748
                          }
7749
                      }
7750
                  }
7751
                frag_wane (fragP);
7752
              }
7753
            gas_assert (fragP->fr_type != rs_machine_dependent
7754
                    || fragP->fr_subtype != RELAX_ADD_NOP_IF_CLOSE_LOOP_END);
7755
          }
7756
      }
7757
}
7758
 
7759
 
7760
static offsetT unrelaxed_frag_min_size (fragS *);
7761
 
7762
static offsetT
7763
min_bytes_to_other_loop_end (fragS *fragP,
7764
                             fragS *current_target,
7765
                             offsetT max_size)
7766
{
7767
  offsetT offset = 0;
7768
  fragS *current_fragP;
7769
 
7770
  for (current_fragP = fragP;
7771
       current_fragP;
7772
       current_fragP = current_fragP->fr_next)
7773
    {
7774
      if (current_fragP->tc_frag_data.is_loop_target
7775
          && current_fragP != current_target)
7776
        return offset;
7777
 
7778
      offset += unrelaxed_frag_min_size (current_fragP);
7779
 
7780
      if (offset >= max_size)
7781
        return max_size;
7782
    }
7783
  return max_size;
7784
}
7785
 
7786
 
7787
static offsetT
7788
unrelaxed_frag_min_size (fragS *fragP)
7789
{
7790
  offsetT size = fragP->fr_fix;
7791
 
7792
  /* Add fill size.  */
7793
  if (fragP->fr_type == rs_fill)
7794
    size += fragP->fr_offset;
7795
 
7796
  return size;
7797
}
7798
 
7799
 
7800
static offsetT
7801
unrelaxed_frag_max_size (fragS *fragP)
7802
{
7803
  offsetT size = fragP->fr_fix;
7804
  switch (fragP->fr_type)
7805
    {
7806
    case 0:
7807
      /* Empty frags created by the obstack allocation scheme
7808
         end up with type 0.  */
7809
      break;
7810
    case rs_fill:
7811
    case rs_org:
7812
    case rs_space:
7813
      size += fragP->fr_offset;
7814
      break;
7815
    case rs_align:
7816
    case rs_align_code:
7817
    case rs_align_test:
7818
    case rs_leb128:
7819
    case rs_cfa:
7820
    case rs_dwarf2dbg:
7821
      /* No further adjustments needed.  */
7822
      break;
7823
    case rs_machine_dependent:
7824
      if (fragP->fr_subtype != RELAX_DESIRE_ALIGN)
7825
        size += fragP->fr_var;
7826
      break;
7827
    default:
7828
      /* We had darn well better know how big it is.  */
7829
      gas_assert (0);
7830
      break;
7831
    }
7832
 
7833
  return size;
7834
}
7835
 
7836
 
7837
/* Re-process all of the fragments looking to convert all
7838
   of the RELAX_ADD_NOP_IF_SHORT_LOOP.  If:
7839
 
7840
   A)
7841
     1) the instruction size count to the loop end label
7842
        is too short (<= 2 instructions),
7843
     2) loop has a jump or branch in it
7844
 
7845
   or B)
7846
     1) workaround_all_short_loops is TRUE
7847
     2) The generating loop was a  'loopgtz' or 'loopnez'
7848
     3) the instruction size count to the loop end label is too short
7849
        (<= 2 instructions)
7850
   then convert this frag (and maybe the next one) to generate a NOP.
7851
   In any case close it off with a .fill 0.  */
7852
 
7853
static int count_insns_to_loop_end (fragS *, bfd_boolean, int);
7854
static bfd_boolean branch_before_loop_end (fragS *);
7855
 
7856
static void
7857
xtensa_fix_short_loop_frags (void)
7858
{
7859
  frchainS *frchP;
7860
  asection *s;
7861
 
7862
  /* When this routine is called, all of the subsections are still intact
7863
     so we walk over subsections instead of sections.  */
7864
  for (s = stdoutput->sections; s; s = s->next)
7865
    for (frchP = seg_info (s)->frchainP; frchP; frchP = frchP->frch_next)
7866
      {
7867
        fragS *fragP;
7868
        fragS *current_target = NULL;
7869
        xtensa_opcode current_opcode = XTENSA_UNDEFINED;
7870
 
7871
        /* Walk over all of the fragments in a subsection.  */
7872
        for (fragP = frchP->frch_root; fragP; fragP = fragP->fr_next)
7873
          {
7874
            if (fragP->fr_type == rs_machine_dependent
7875
                && ((fragP->fr_subtype == RELAX_ALIGN_NEXT_OPCODE)
7876
                    || (fragP->fr_subtype == RELAX_CHECK_ALIGN_NEXT_OPCODE)))
7877
              {
7878
                TInsn t_insn;
7879
                fragS *loop_frag = next_non_empty_frag (fragP);
7880
                tinsn_from_chars (&t_insn, loop_frag->fr_opcode, 0);
7881
                current_target = symbol_get_frag (fragP->fr_symbol);
7882
                current_opcode = t_insn.opcode;
7883
                gas_assert (xtensa_opcode_is_loop (xtensa_default_isa,
7884
                                               current_opcode) == 1);
7885
              }
7886
 
7887
            if (fragP->fr_type == rs_machine_dependent
7888
                && fragP->fr_subtype == RELAX_ADD_NOP_IF_SHORT_LOOP)
7889
              {
7890
                if (count_insns_to_loop_end (fragP->fr_next, TRUE, 3) < 3
7891
                    && (branch_before_loop_end (fragP->fr_next)
7892
                        || (workaround_all_short_loops
7893
                            && current_opcode != XTENSA_UNDEFINED
7894
                            && current_opcode != xtensa_loop_opcode)))
7895
                  {
7896
                    if (fragP->tc_frag_data.is_no_transform)
7897
                      as_bad (_("loop containing less than three instructions may trigger hardware errata"));
7898
                    else
7899
                      relax_frag_add_nop (fragP);
7900
                  }
7901
                frag_wane (fragP);
7902
              }
7903
          }
7904
      }
7905
}
7906
 
7907
 
7908
static int unrelaxed_frag_min_insn_count (fragS *);
7909
 
7910
static int
7911
count_insns_to_loop_end (fragS *base_fragP,
7912
                         bfd_boolean count_relax_add,
7913
                         int max_count)
7914
{
7915
  fragS *fragP = NULL;
7916
  int insn_count = 0;
7917
 
7918
  fragP = base_fragP;
7919
 
7920
  for (; fragP && !fragP->tc_frag_data.is_loop_target; fragP = fragP->fr_next)
7921
    {
7922
      insn_count += unrelaxed_frag_min_insn_count (fragP);
7923
      if (insn_count >= max_count)
7924
        return max_count;
7925
 
7926
      if (count_relax_add)
7927
        {
7928
          if (fragP->fr_type == rs_machine_dependent
7929
              && fragP->fr_subtype == RELAX_ADD_NOP_IF_SHORT_LOOP)
7930
            {
7931
              /* In order to add the appropriate number of
7932
                 NOPs, we count an instruction for downstream
7933
                 occurrences.  */
7934
              insn_count++;
7935
              if (insn_count >= max_count)
7936
                return max_count;
7937
            }
7938
        }
7939
    }
7940
  return insn_count;
7941
}
7942
 
7943
 
7944
static int
7945
unrelaxed_frag_min_insn_count (fragS *fragP)
7946
{
7947
  xtensa_isa isa = xtensa_default_isa;
7948
  static xtensa_insnbuf insnbuf = NULL;
7949
  int insn_count = 0;
7950
  int offset = 0;
7951
 
7952
  if (!fragP->tc_frag_data.is_insn)
7953
    return insn_count;
7954
 
7955
  if (!insnbuf)
7956
    insnbuf = xtensa_insnbuf_alloc (isa);
7957
 
7958
  /* Decode the fixed instructions.  */
7959
  while (offset < fragP->fr_fix)
7960
    {
7961
      xtensa_format fmt;
7962
 
7963
      xtensa_insnbuf_from_chars
7964
        (isa, insnbuf, (unsigned char *) fragP->fr_literal + offset, 0);
7965
      fmt = xtensa_format_decode (isa, insnbuf);
7966
 
7967
      if (fmt == XTENSA_UNDEFINED)
7968
        {
7969
          as_fatal (_("undecodable instruction in instruction frag"));
7970
          return insn_count;
7971
        }
7972
      offset += xtensa_format_length (isa, fmt);
7973
      insn_count++;
7974
    }
7975
 
7976
  return insn_count;
7977
}
7978
 
7979
 
7980
static bfd_boolean unrelaxed_frag_has_b_j (fragS *);
7981
 
7982
static bfd_boolean
7983
branch_before_loop_end (fragS *base_fragP)
7984
{
7985
  fragS *fragP;
7986
 
7987
  for (fragP = base_fragP;
7988
       fragP && !fragP->tc_frag_data.is_loop_target;
7989
       fragP = fragP->fr_next)
7990
    {
7991
      if (unrelaxed_frag_has_b_j (fragP))
7992
        return TRUE;
7993
    }
7994
  return FALSE;
7995
}
7996
 
7997
 
7998
static bfd_boolean
7999
unrelaxed_frag_has_b_j (fragS *fragP)
8000
{
8001
  static xtensa_insnbuf insnbuf = NULL;
8002
  xtensa_isa isa = xtensa_default_isa;
8003
  int offset = 0;
8004
 
8005
  if (!fragP->tc_frag_data.is_insn)
8006
    return FALSE;
8007
 
8008
  if (!insnbuf)
8009
    insnbuf = xtensa_insnbuf_alloc (isa);
8010
 
8011
  /* Decode the fixed instructions.  */
8012
  while (offset < fragP->fr_fix)
8013
    {
8014
      xtensa_format fmt;
8015
      int slot;
8016
 
8017
      xtensa_insnbuf_from_chars
8018
        (isa, insnbuf, (unsigned char *) fragP->fr_literal + offset, 0);
8019
      fmt = xtensa_format_decode (isa, insnbuf);
8020
      if (fmt == XTENSA_UNDEFINED)
8021
        return FALSE;
8022
 
8023
      for (slot = 0; slot < xtensa_format_num_slots (isa, fmt); slot++)
8024
        {
8025
          xtensa_opcode opcode =
8026
            get_opcode_from_buf (fragP->fr_literal + offset, slot);
8027
          if (xtensa_opcode_is_branch (isa, opcode) == 1
8028
              || xtensa_opcode_is_jump (isa, opcode) == 1)
8029
            return TRUE;
8030
        }
8031
      offset += xtensa_format_length (isa, fmt);
8032
    }
8033
  return FALSE;
8034
}
8035
 
8036
 
8037
/* Checks to be made after initial assembly but before relaxation.  */
8038
 
8039
static bfd_boolean is_empty_loop (const TInsn *, fragS *);
8040
static bfd_boolean is_local_forward_loop (const TInsn *, fragS *);
8041
 
8042
static void
8043
xtensa_sanity_check (void)
8044
{
8045
  char *file_name;
8046
  unsigned line;
8047
  frchainS *frchP;
8048
  asection *s;
8049
 
8050
  as_where (&file_name, &line);
8051
  for (s = stdoutput->sections; s; s = s->next)
8052
    for (frchP = seg_info (s)->frchainP; frchP; frchP = frchP->frch_next)
8053
      {
8054
        fragS *fragP;
8055
 
8056
        /* Walk over all of the fragments in a subsection.  */
8057
        for (fragP = frchP->frch_root; fragP; fragP = fragP->fr_next)
8058
          {
8059
            if (fragP->fr_type == rs_machine_dependent
8060
                && fragP->fr_subtype == RELAX_SLOTS
8061
                && fragP->tc_frag_data.slot_subtypes[0] == RELAX_IMMED)
8062
              {
8063
                static xtensa_insnbuf insnbuf = NULL;
8064
                TInsn t_insn;
8065
 
8066
                if (fragP->fr_opcode != NULL)
8067
                  {
8068
                    if (!insnbuf)
8069
                      insnbuf = xtensa_insnbuf_alloc (xtensa_default_isa);
8070
                    tinsn_from_chars (&t_insn, fragP->fr_opcode, 0);
8071
                    tinsn_immed_from_frag (&t_insn, fragP, 0);
8072
 
8073
                    if (xtensa_opcode_is_loop (xtensa_default_isa,
8074
                                               t_insn.opcode) == 1)
8075
                      {
8076
                        if (is_empty_loop (&t_insn, fragP))
8077
                          {
8078
                            new_logical_line (fragP->fr_file, fragP->fr_line);
8079
                            as_bad (_("invalid empty loop"));
8080
                          }
8081
                        if (!is_local_forward_loop (&t_insn, fragP))
8082
                          {
8083
                            new_logical_line (fragP->fr_file, fragP->fr_line);
8084
                            as_bad (_("loop target does not follow "
8085
                                      "loop instruction in section"));
8086
                          }
8087
                      }
8088
                  }
8089
              }
8090
          }
8091
      }
8092
  new_logical_line (file_name, line);
8093
}
8094
 
8095
 
8096
#define LOOP_IMMED_OPN 1
8097
 
8098
/* Return TRUE if the loop target is the next non-zero fragment.  */
8099
 
8100
static bfd_boolean
8101
is_empty_loop (const TInsn *insn, fragS *fragP)
8102
{
8103
  const expressionS *expr;
8104
  symbolS *symbolP;
8105
  fragS *next_fragP;
8106
 
8107
  if (insn->insn_type != ITYPE_INSN)
8108
    return FALSE;
8109
 
8110
  if (xtensa_opcode_is_loop (xtensa_default_isa, insn->opcode) != 1)
8111
    return FALSE;
8112
 
8113
  if (insn->ntok <= LOOP_IMMED_OPN)
8114
    return FALSE;
8115
 
8116
  expr = &insn->tok[LOOP_IMMED_OPN];
8117
 
8118
  if (expr->X_op != O_symbol)
8119
    return FALSE;
8120
 
8121
  symbolP = expr->X_add_symbol;
8122
  if (!symbolP)
8123
    return FALSE;
8124
 
8125
  if (symbol_get_frag (symbolP) == NULL)
8126
    return FALSE;
8127
 
8128
  if (S_GET_VALUE (symbolP) != 0)
8129
    return FALSE;
8130
 
8131
  /* Walk through the zero-size fragments from this one.  If we find
8132
     the target fragment, then this is a zero-size loop.  */
8133
 
8134
  for (next_fragP = fragP->fr_next;
8135
       next_fragP != NULL;
8136
       next_fragP = next_fragP->fr_next)
8137
    {
8138
      if (next_fragP == symbol_get_frag (symbolP))
8139
        return TRUE;
8140
      if (next_fragP->fr_fix != 0)
8141
        return FALSE;
8142
    }
8143
  return FALSE;
8144
}
8145
 
8146
 
8147
static bfd_boolean
8148
is_local_forward_loop (const TInsn *insn, fragS *fragP)
8149
{
8150
  const expressionS *expr;
8151
  symbolS *symbolP;
8152
  fragS *next_fragP;
8153
 
8154
  if (insn->insn_type != ITYPE_INSN)
8155
    return FALSE;
8156
 
8157
  if (xtensa_opcode_is_loop (xtensa_default_isa, insn->opcode) != 1)
8158
    return FALSE;
8159
 
8160
  if (insn->ntok <= LOOP_IMMED_OPN)
8161
    return FALSE;
8162
 
8163
  expr = &insn->tok[LOOP_IMMED_OPN];
8164
 
8165
  if (expr->X_op != O_symbol)
8166
    return FALSE;
8167
 
8168
  symbolP = expr->X_add_symbol;
8169
  if (!symbolP)
8170
    return FALSE;
8171
 
8172
  if (symbol_get_frag (symbolP) == NULL)
8173
    return FALSE;
8174
 
8175
  /* Walk through fragments until we find the target.
8176
     If we do not find the target, then this is an invalid loop.  */
8177
 
8178
  for (next_fragP = fragP->fr_next;
8179
       next_fragP != NULL;
8180
       next_fragP = next_fragP->fr_next)
8181
    {
8182
      if (next_fragP == symbol_get_frag (symbolP))
8183
        return TRUE;
8184
    }
8185
 
8186
  return FALSE;
8187
}
8188
 
8189
 
8190
#define XTINFO_NAME "Xtensa_Info"
8191
#define XTINFO_NAMESZ 12
8192
#define XTINFO_TYPE 1
8193
 
8194
static void
8195
xtensa_add_config_info (void)
8196
{
8197
  asection *info_sec;
8198
  char *data, *p;
8199
  int sz;
8200
 
8201
  info_sec = subseg_new (".xtensa.info", 0);
8202
  bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, info_sec, SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_READONLY);
8203
 
8204
  data = xmalloc (100);
8205
  sprintf (data, "USE_ABSOLUTE_LITERALS=%d\nABI=%d\n",
8206
           XSHAL_USE_ABSOLUTE_LITERALS, XSHAL_ABI);
8207
  sz = strlen (data) + 1;
8208
 
8209
  /* Add enough null terminators to pad to a word boundary.  */
8210
  do
8211
    data[sz++] = 0;
8212
  while ((sz & 3) != 0);
8213
 
8214
  /* Follow the standard note section layout:
8215
     First write the length of the name string.  */
8216
  p = frag_more (4);
8217
  md_number_to_chars (p, (valueT) XTINFO_NAMESZ, 4);
8218
 
8219
  /* Next comes the length of the "descriptor", i.e., the actual data.  */
8220
  p = frag_more (4);
8221
  md_number_to_chars (p, (valueT) sz, 4);
8222
 
8223
  /* Write the note type.  */
8224
  p = frag_more (4);
8225
  md_number_to_chars (p, (valueT) XTINFO_TYPE, 4);
8226
 
8227
  /* Write the name field.  */
8228
  p = frag_more (XTINFO_NAMESZ);
8229
  memcpy (p, XTINFO_NAME, XTINFO_NAMESZ);
8230
 
8231
  /* Finally, write the descriptor.  */
8232
  p = frag_more (sz);
8233
  memcpy (p, data, sz);
8234
 
8235
  free (data);
8236
}
8237
 
8238
 
8239
/* Alignment Functions.  */
8240
 
8241
static int
8242
get_text_align_power (unsigned target_size)
8243
{
8244
  if (target_size <= 4)
8245
    return 2;
8246
  gas_assert (target_size == 8);
8247
  return 3;
8248
}
8249
 
8250
 
8251
static int
8252
get_text_align_max_fill_size (int align_pow,
8253
                              bfd_boolean use_nops,
8254
                              bfd_boolean use_no_density)
8255
{
8256
  if (!use_nops)
8257
    return (1 << align_pow);
8258
  if (use_no_density)
8259
    return 3 * (1 << align_pow);
8260
 
8261
  return 1 + (1 << align_pow);
8262
}
8263
 
8264
 
8265
/* Calculate the minimum bytes of fill needed at "address" to align a
8266
   target instruction of size "target_size" so that it does not cross a
8267
   power-of-two boundary specified by "align_pow".  If "use_nops" is FALSE,
8268
   the fill can be an arbitrary number of bytes.  Otherwise, the space must
8269
   be filled by NOP instructions.  */
8270
 
8271
static int
8272
get_text_align_fill_size (addressT address,
8273
                          int align_pow,
8274
                          int target_size,
8275
                          bfd_boolean use_nops,
8276
                          bfd_boolean use_no_density)
8277
{
8278
  addressT alignment, fill, fill_limit, fill_step;
8279
  bfd_boolean skip_one = FALSE;
8280
 
8281
  alignment = (1 << align_pow);
8282
  gas_assert (target_size > 0 && alignment >= (addressT) target_size);
8283
 
8284
  if (!use_nops)
8285
    {
8286
      fill_limit = alignment;
8287
      fill_step = 1;
8288
    }
8289
  else if (!use_no_density)
8290
    {
8291
      /* Combine 2- and 3-byte NOPs to fill anything larger than one.  */
8292
      fill_limit = alignment * 2;
8293
      fill_step = 1;
8294
      skip_one = TRUE;
8295
    }
8296
  else
8297
    {
8298
      /* Fill with 3-byte NOPs -- can only fill multiples of 3.  */
8299
      fill_limit = alignment * 3;
8300
      fill_step = 3;
8301
    }
8302
 
8303
  /* Try all fill sizes until finding one that works.  */
8304
  for (fill = 0; fill < fill_limit; fill += fill_step)
8305
    {
8306
      if (skip_one && fill == 1)
8307
        continue;
8308
      if ((address + fill) >> align_pow
8309
          == (address + fill + target_size - 1) >> align_pow)
8310
        return fill;
8311
    }
8312
  gas_assert (0);
8313
  return 0;
8314
}
8315
 
8316
 
8317
static int
8318
branch_align_power (segT sec)
8319
{
8320
  /* If the Xtensa processor has a fetch width of 8 bytes, and the section
8321
     is aligned to at least an 8-byte boundary, then a branch target need
8322
     only fit within an 8-byte aligned block of memory to avoid a stall.
8323
     Otherwise, try to fit branch targets within 4-byte aligned blocks
8324
     (which may be insufficient, e.g., if the section has no alignment, but
8325
     it's good enough).  */
8326
  if (xtensa_fetch_width == 8)
8327
    {
8328
      if (get_recorded_alignment (sec) >= 3)
8329
        return 3;
8330
    }
8331
  else
8332
    gas_assert (xtensa_fetch_width == 4);
8333
 
8334
  return 2;
8335
}
8336
 
8337
 
8338
/* This will assert if it is not possible.  */
8339
 
8340
static int
8341
get_text_align_nop_count (offsetT fill_size, bfd_boolean use_no_density)
8342
{
8343
  int count = 0;
8344
 
8345
  if (use_no_density)
8346
    {
8347
      gas_assert (fill_size % 3 == 0);
8348
      return (fill_size / 3);
8349
    }
8350
 
8351
  gas_assert (fill_size != 1);  /* Bad argument.  */
8352
 
8353
  while (fill_size > 1)
8354
    {
8355
      int insn_size = 3;
8356
      if (fill_size == 2 || fill_size == 4)
8357
        insn_size = 2;
8358
      fill_size -= insn_size;
8359
      count++;
8360
    }
8361
  gas_assert (fill_size != 1);  /* Bad algorithm.  */
8362
  return count;
8363
}
8364
 
8365
 
8366
static int
8367
get_text_align_nth_nop_size (offsetT fill_size,
8368
                             int n,
8369
                             bfd_boolean use_no_density)
8370
{
8371
  int count = 0;
8372
 
8373
  if (use_no_density)
8374
    return 3;
8375
 
8376
  gas_assert (fill_size != 1);  /* Bad argument.  */
8377
 
8378
  while (fill_size > 1)
8379
    {
8380
      int insn_size = 3;
8381
      if (fill_size == 2 || fill_size == 4)
8382
        insn_size = 2;
8383
      fill_size -= insn_size;
8384
      count++;
8385
      if (n + 1 == count)
8386
        return insn_size;
8387
    }
8388
  gas_assert (0);
8389
  return 0;
8390
}
8391
 
8392
 
8393
/* For the given fragment, find the appropriate address
8394
   for it to begin at if we are using NOPs to align it.  */
8395
 
8396
static addressT
8397
get_noop_aligned_address (fragS *fragP, addressT address)
8398
{
8399
  /* The rule is: get next fragment's FIRST instruction.  Find
8400
     the smallest number of bytes that need to be added to
8401
     ensure that the next fragment's FIRST instruction will fit
8402
     in a single word.
8403
 
8404
     E.G.,   2 bytes : 0, 1, 2 mod 4
8405
             3 bytes: 0, 1 mod 4
8406
 
8407
     If the FIRST instruction MIGHT be relaxed,
8408
     assume that it will become a 3-byte instruction.
8409
 
8410
     Note again here that LOOP instructions are not bundleable,
8411
     and this relaxation only applies to LOOP opcodes.  */
8412
 
8413
  int fill_size = 0;
8414
  int first_insn_size;
8415
  int loop_insn_size;
8416
  addressT pre_opcode_bytes;
8417
  int align_power;
8418
  fragS *first_insn;
8419
  xtensa_opcode opcode;
8420
  bfd_boolean is_loop;
8421
 
8422
  gas_assert (fragP->fr_type == rs_machine_dependent);
8423
  gas_assert (fragP->fr_subtype == RELAX_ALIGN_NEXT_OPCODE);
8424
 
8425
  /* Find the loop frag.  */
8426
  first_insn = next_non_empty_frag (fragP);
8427
  /* Now find the first insn frag.  */
8428
  first_insn = next_non_empty_frag (first_insn);
8429
 
8430
  is_loop = next_frag_opcode_is_loop (fragP, &opcode);
8431
  gas_assert (is_loop);
8432
  loop_insn_size = xg_get_single_size (opcode);
8433
 
8434
  pre_opcode_bytes = next_frag_pre_opcode_bytes (fragP);
8435
  pre_opcode_bytes += loop_insn_size;
8436
 
8437
  /* For loops, the alignment depends on the size of the
8438
     instruction following the loop, not the LOOP instruction.  */
8439
 
8440
  if (first_insn == NULL)
8441
    first_insn_size = xtensa_fetch_width;
8442
  else
8443
    first_insn_size = get_loop_align_size (frag_format_size (first_insn));
8444
 
8445
  /* If it was 8, then we'll need a larger alignment for the section.  */
8446
  align_power = get_text_align_power (first_insn_size);
8447
  record_alignment (now_seg, align_power);
8448
 
8449
  fill_size = get_text_align_fill_size
8450
    (address + pre_opcode_bytes, align_power, first_insn_size, TRUE,
8451
     fragP->tc_frag_data.is_no_density);
8452
 
8453
  return address + fill_size;
8454
}
8455
 
8456
 
8457
/* 3 mechanisms for relaxing an alignment:
8458
 
8459
   Align to a power of 2.
8460
   Align so the next fragment's instruction does not cross a word boundary.
8461
   Align the current instruction so that if the next instruction
8462
       were 3 bytes, it would not cross a word boundary.
8463
 
8464
   We can align with:
8465
 
8466
   zeros    - This is easy; always insert zeros.
8467
   nops     - 3-byte and 2-byte instructions
8468
              2 - 2-byte nop
8469
              3 - 3-byte nop
8470
              4 - 2 2-byte nops
8471
              >=5 : 3-byte instruction + fn (n-3)
8472
   widening - widen previous instructions.  */
8473
 
8474
static offsetT
8475
get_aligned_diff (fragS *fragP, addressT address, offsetT *max_diff)
8476
{
8477
  addressT target_address, loop_insn_offset;
8478
  int target_size;
8479
  xtensa_opcode loop_opcode;
8480
  bfd_boolean is_loop;
8481
  int align_power;
8482
  offsetT opt_diff;
8483
  offsetT branch_align;
8484
  fragS *loop_frag;
8485
 
8486
  gas_assert (fragP->fr_type == rs_machine_dependent);
8487
  switch (fragP->fr_subtype)
8488
    {
8489
    case RELAX_DESIRE_ALIGN:
8490
      target_size = next_frag_format_size (fragP);
8491
      if (target_size == XTENSA_UNDEFINED)
8492
        target_size = 3;
8493
      align_power = branch_align_power (now_seg);
8494
      branch_align = 1 << align_power;
8495
      /* Don't count on the section alignment being as large as the target.  */
8496
      if (target_size > branch_align)
8497
        target_size = branch_align;
8498
      opt_diff = get_text_align_fill_size (address, align_power,
8499
                                           target_size, FALSE, FALSE);
8500
 
8501
      *max_diff = (opt_diff + branch_align
8502
                   - (target_size + ((address + opt_diff) % branch_align)));
8503
      gas_assert (*max_diff >= opt_diff);
8504
      return opt_diff;
8505
 
8506
    case RELAX_ALIGN_NEXT_OPCODE:
8507
      /* The next non-empty frag after this one holds the LOOP instruction
8508
         that needs to be aligned.  The required alignment depends on the
8509
         size of the next non-empty frag after the loop frag, i.e., the
8510
         first instruction in the loop.  */
8511
      loop_frag = next_non_empty_frag (fragP);
8512
      target_size = get_loop_align_size (next_frag_format_size (loop_frag));
8513
      loop_insn_offset = 0;
8514
      is_loop = next_frag_opcode_is_loop (fragP, &loop_opcode);
8515
      gas_assert (is_loop);
8516
 
8517
      /* If the loop has been expanded then the LOOP instruction
8518
         could be at an offset from this fragment.  */
8519
      if (loop_frag->tc_frag_data.slot_subtypes[0] != RELAX_IMMED)
8520
        loop_insn_offset = get_expanded_loop_offset (loop_opcode);
8521
 
8522
      /* In an ideal world, which is what we are shooting for here,
8523
         we wouldn't need to use any NOPs immediately prior to the
8524
         LOOP instruction.  If this approach fails, relax_frag_loop_align
8525
         will call get_noop_aligned_address.  */
8526
      target_address =
8527
        address + loop_insn_offset + xg_get_single_size (loop_opcode);
8528
      align_power = get_text_align_power (target_size);
8529
      opt_diff = get_text_align_fill_size (target_address, align_power,
8530
                                           target_size, FALSE, FALSE);
8531
 
8532
      *max_diff = xtensa_fetch_width
8533
        - ((target_address + opt_diff) % xtensa_fetch_width)
8534
        - target_size + opt_diff;
8535
      gas_assert (*max_diff >= opt_diff);
8536
      return opt_diff;
8537
 
8538
    default:
8539
      break;
8540
    }
8541
  gas_assert (0);
8542
  return 0;
8543
}
8544
 
8545
 
8546
/* md_relax_frag Hook and Helper Functions.  */
8547
 
8548
static long relax_frag_loop_align (fragS *, long);
8549
static long relax_frag_for_align (fragS *, long);
8550
static long relax_frag_immed
8551
  (segT, fragS *, long, int, xtensa_format, int, int *, bfd_boolean);
8552
 
8553
 
8554
/* Return the number of bytes added to this fragment, given that the
8555
   input has been stretched already by "stretch".  */
8556
 
8557
long
8558
xtensa_relax_frag (fragS *fragP, long stretch, int *stretched_p)
8559
{
8560
  xtensa_isa isa = xtensa_default_isa;
8561
  int unreported = fragP->tc_frag_data.unreported_expansion;
8562
  long new_stretch = 0;
8563
  char *file_name;
8564
  unsigned line;
8565
  int lit_size;
8566
  static xtensa_insnbuf vbuf = NULL;
8567
  int slot, num_slots;
8568
  xtensa_format fmt;
8569
 
8570
  as_where (&file_name, &line);
8571
  new_logical_line (fragP->fr_file, fragP->fr_line);
8572
 
8573
  fragP->tc_frag_data.unreported_expansion = 0;
8574
 
8575
  switch (fragP->fr_subtype)
8576
    {
8577
    case RELAX_ALIGN_NEXT_OPCODE:
8578
      /* Always convert.  */
8579
      if (fragP->tc_frag_data.relax_seen)
8580
        new_stretch = relax_frag_loop_align (fragP, stretch);
8581
      break;
8582
 
8583
    case RELAX_LOOP_END:
8584
      /* Do nothing.  */
8585
      break;
8586
 
8587
    case RELAX_LOOP_END_ADD_NOP:
8588
      /* Add a NOP and switch to .fill 0.  */
8589
      new_stretch = relax_frag_add_nop (fragP);
8590
      frag_wane (fragP);
8591
      break;
8592
 
8593
    case RELAX_DESIRE_ALIGN:
8594
      /* Do nothing. The narrowing before this frag will either align
8595
         it or not.  */
8596
      break;
8597
 
8598
    case RELAX_LITERAL:
8599
    case RELAX_LITERAL_FINAL:
8600
      return 0;
8601
 
8602
    case RELAX_LITERAL_NR:
8603
      lit_size = 4;
8604
      fragP->fr_subtype = RELAX_LITERAL_FINAL;
8605
      gas_assert (unreported == lit_size);
8606
      memset (&fragP->fr_literal[fragP->fr_fix], 0, 4);
8607
      fragP->fr_var -= lit_size;
8608
      fragP->fr_fix += lit_size;
8609
      new_stretch = 4;
8610
      break;
8611
 
8612
    case RELAX_SLOTS:
8613
      if (vbuf == NULL)
8614
        vbuf = xtensa_insnbuf_alloc (isa);
8615
 
8616
      xtensa_insnbuf_from_chars
8617
        (isa, vbuf, (unsigned char *) fragP->fr_opcode, 0);
8618
      fmt = xtensa_format_decode (isa, vbuf);
8619
      num_slots = xtensa_format_num_slots (isa, fmt);
8620
 
8621
      for (slot = 0; slot < num_slots; slot++)
8622
        {
8623
          switch (fragP->tc_frag_data.slot_subtypes[slot])
8624
            {
8625
            case RELAX_NARROW:
8626
              if (fragP->tc_frag_data.relax_seen)
8627
                new_stretch += relax_frag_for_align (fragP, stretch);
8628
              break;
8629
 
8630
            case RELAX_IMMED:
8631
            case RELAX_IMMED_STEP1:
8632
            case RELAX_IMMED_STEP2:
8633
            case RELAX_IMMED_STEP3:
8634
              /* Place the immediate.  */
8635
              new_stretch += relax_frag_immed
8636
                (now_seg, fragP, stretch,
8637
                 fragP->tc_frag_data.slot_subtypes[slot] - RELAX_IMMED,
8638
                 fmt, slot, stretched_p, FALSE);
8639
              break;
8640
 
8641
            default:
8642
              /* This is OK; see the note in xg_assemble_vliw_tokens.  */
8643
              break;
8644
            }
8645
        }
8646
      break;
8647
 
8648
    case RELAX_LITERAL_POOL_BEGIN:
8649
    case RELAX_LITERAL_POOL_END:
8650
    case RELAX_MAYBE_UNREACHABLE:
8651
    case RELAX_MAYBE_DESIRE_ALIGN:
8652
      /* No relaxation required.  */
8653
      break;
8654
 
8655
    case RELAX_FILL_NOP:
8656
    case RELAX_UNREACHABLE:
8657
      if (fragP->tc_frag_data.relax_seen)
8658
        new_stretch += relax_frag_for_align (fragP, stretch);
8659
      break;
8660
 
8661
    default:
8662
      as_bad (_("bad relaxation state"));
8663
    }
8664
 
8665
  /* Tell gas we need another relaxation pass.  */
8666
  if (! fragP->tc_frag_data.relax_seen)
8667
    {
8668
      fragP->tc_frag_data.relax_seen = TRUE;
8669
      *stretched_p = 1;
8670
    }
8671
 
8672
  new_logical_line (file_name, line);
8673
  return new_stretch;
8674
}
8675
 
8676
 
8677
static long
8678
relax_frag_loop_align (fragS *fragP, long stretch)
8679
{
8680
  addressT old_address, old_next_address, old_size;
8681
  addressT new_address, new_next_address, new_size;
8682
  addressT growth;
8683
 
8684
  /* All the frags with relax_frag_for_alignment prior to this one in the
8685
     section have been done, hopefully eliminating the need for a NOP here.
8686
     But, this will put it in if necessary.  */
8687
 
8688
  /* Calculate the old address of this fragment and the next fragment.  */
8689
  old_address = fragP->fr_address - stretch;
8690
  old_next_address = (fragP->fr_address - stretch + fragP->fr_fix +
8691
                      fragP->tc_frag_data.text_expansion[0]);
8692
  old_size = old_next_address - old_address;
8693
 
8694
  /* Calculate the new address of this fragment and the next fragment.  */
8695
  new_address = fragP->fr_address;
8696
  new_next_address =
8697
    get_noop_aligned_address (fragP, fragP->fr_address + fragP->fr_fix);
8698
  new_size = new_next_address - new_address;
8699
 
8700
  growth = new_size - old_size;
8701
 
8702
  /* Fix up the text_expansion field and return the new growth.  */
8703
  fragP->tc_frag_data.text_expansion[0] += growth;
8704
  return growth;
8705
}
8706
 
8707
 
8708
/* Add a NOP instruction.  */
8709
 
8710
static long
8711
relax_frag_add_nop (fragS *fragP)
8712
{
8713
  char *nop_buf = fragP->fr_literal + fragP->fr_fix;
8714
  int length = fragP->tc_frag_data.is_no_density ? 3 : 2;
8715
  assemble_nop (length, nop_buf);
8716
  fragP->tc_frag_data.is_insn = TRUE;
8717
 
8718
  if (fragP->fr_var < length)
8719
    {
8720
      as_fatal (_("fr_var (%ld) < length (%d)"), (long) fragP->fr_var, length);
8721
      return 0;
8722
    }
8723
 
8724
  fragP->fr_fix += length;
8725
  fragP->fr_var -= length;
8726
  return length;
8727
}
8728
 
8729
 
8730
static long future_alignment_required (fragS *, long);
8731
 
8732
static long
8733
relax_frag_for_align (fragS *fragP, long stretch)
8734
{
8735
  /* Overview of the relaxation procedure for alignment:
8736
     We can widen with NOPs or by widening instructions or by filling
8737
     bytes after jump instructions.  Find the opportune places and widen
8738
     them if necessary.  */
8739
 
8740
  long stretch_me;
8741
  long diff;
8742
 
8743
  gas_assert (fragP->fr_subtype == RELAX_FILL_NOP
8744
          || fragP->fr_subtype == RELAX_UNREACHABLE
8745
          || (fragP->fr_subtype == RELAX_SLOTS
8746
              && fragP->tc_frag_data.slot_subtypes[0] == RELAX_NARROW));
8747
 
8748
  stretch_me = future_alignment_required (fragP, stretch);
8749
  diff = stretch_me - fragP->tc_frag_data.text_expansion[0];
8750
  if (diff == 0)
8751
    return 0;
8752
 
8753
  if (diff < 0)
8754
    {
8755
      /* We expanded on a previous pass.  Can we shrink now?  */
8756
      long shrink = fragP->tc_frag_data.text_expansion[0] - stretch_me;
8757
      if (shrink <= stretch && stretch > 0)
8758
        {
8759
          fragP->tc_frag_data.text_expansion[0] = stretch_me;
8760
          return -shrink;
8761
        }
8762
      return 0;
8763
    }
8764
 
8765
  /* Below here, diff > 0.  */
8766
  fragP->tc_frag_data.text_expansion[0] = stretch_me;
8767
 
8768
  return diff;
8769
}
8770
 
8771
 
8772
/* Return the address of the next frag that should be aligned.
8773
 
8774
   By "address" we mean the address it _would_ be at if there
8775
   is no action taken to align it between here and the target frag.
8776
   In other words, if no narrows and no fill nops are used between
8777
   here and the frag to align, _even_if_ some of the frags we use
8778
   to align targets have already expanded on a previous relaxation
8779
   pass.
8780
 
8781
   Also, count each frag that may be used to help align the target.
8782
 
8783
   Return 0 if there are no frags left in the chain that need to be
8784
   aligned.  */
8785
 
8786
static addressT
8787
find_address_of_next_align_frag (fragS **fragPP,
8788
                                 int *wide_nops,
8789
                                 int *narrow_nops,
8790
                                 int *widens,
8791
                                 bfd_boolean *paddable)
8792
{
8793
  fragS *fragP = *fragPP;
8794
  addressT address = fragP->fr_address;
8795
 
8796
  /* Do not reset the counts to 0.  */
8797
 
8798
  while (fragP)
8799
    {
8800
      /* Limit this to a small search.  */
8801
      if (*widens >= (int) xtensa_fetch_width)
8802
        {
8803
          *fragPP = fragP;
8804
          return 0;
8805
        }
8806
      address += fragP->fr_fix;
8807
 
8808
      if (fragP->fr_type == rs_fill)
8809
        address += fragP->fr_offset * fragP->fr_var;
8810
      else if (fragP->fr_type == rs_machine_dependent)
8811
        {
8812
          switch (fragP->fr_subtype)
8813
            {
8814
            case RELAX_UNREACHABLE:
8815
              *paddable = TRUE;
8816
              break;
8817
 
8818
            case RELAX_FILL_NOP:
8819
              (*wide_nops)++;
8820
              if (!fragP->tc_frag_data.is_no_density)
8821
                (*narrow_nops)++;
8822
              break;
8823
 
8824
            case RELAX_SLOTS:
8825
              if (fragP->tc_frag_data.slot_subtypes[0] == RELAX_NARROW)
8826
                {
8827
                  (*widens)++;
8828
                  break;
8829
                }
8830
              address += total_frag_text_expansion (fragP);;
8831
              break;
8832
 
8833
            case RELAX_IMMED:
8834
              address += fragP->tc_frag_data.text_expansion[0];
8835
              break;
8836
 
8837
            case RELAX_ALIGN_NEXT_OPCODE:
8838
            case RELAX_DESIRE_ALIGN:
8839
              *fragPP = fragP;
8840
              return address;
8841
 
8842
            case RELAX_MAYBE_UNREACHABLE:
8843
            case RELAX_MAYBE_DESIRE_ALIGN:
8844
              /* Do nothing.  */
8845
              break;
8846
 
8847
            default:
8848
              /* Just punt if we don't know the type.  */
8849
              *fragPP = fragP;
8850
              return 0;
8851
            }
8852
        }
8853
      else
8854
        {
8855
          /* Just punt if we don't know the type.  */
8856
          *fragPP = fragP;
8857
          return 0;
8858
        }
8859
      fragP = fragP->fr_next;
8860
    }
8861
 
8862
  *fragPP = fragP;
8863
  return 0;
8864
}
8865
 
8866
 
8867
static long bytes_to_stretch (fragS *, int, int, int, int);
8868
 
8869
static long
8870
future_alignment_required (fragS *fragP, long stretch ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
8871
{
8872
  fragS *this_frag = fragP;
8873
  long address;
8874
  int num_widens = 0;
8875
  int wide_nops = 0;
8876
  int narrow_nops = 0;
8877
  bfd_boolean paddable = FALSE;
8878
  offsetT local_opt_diff;
8879
  offsetT opt_diff;
8880
  offsetT max_diff;
8881
  int stretch_amount = 0;
8882
  int local_stretch_amount;
8883
  int global_stretch_amount;
8884
 
8885
  address = find_address_of_next_align_frag
8886
    (&fragP, &wide_nops, &narrow_nops, &num_widens, &paddable);
8887
 
8888
  if (!address)
8889
    {
8890
      if (this_frag->tc_frag_data.is_aligning_branch)
8891
        this_frag->tc_frag_data.slot_subtypes[0] = RELAX_IMMED;
8892
      else
8893
        frag_wane (this_frag);
8894
    }
8895
  else
8896
    {
8897
      local_opt_diff = get_aligned_diff (fragP, address, &max_diff);
8898
      opt_diff = local_opt_diff;
8899
      gas_assert (opt_diff >= 0);
8900
      gas_assert (max_diff >= opt_diff);
8901
      if (max_diff == 0)
8902
        return 0;
8903
 
8904
      if (fragP)
8905
        fragP = fragP->fr_next;
8906
 
8907
      while (fragP && opt_diff < max_diff && address)
8908
        {
8909
          /* We only use these to determine if we can exit early
8910
             because there will be plenty of ways to align future
8911
             align frags.  */
8912
          int glob_widens = 0;
8913
          int dnn = 0;
8914
          int dw = 0;
8915
          bfd_boolean glob_pad = 0;
8916
          address = find_address_of_next_align_frag
8917
            (&fragP, &glob_widens, &dnn, &dw, &glob_pad);
8918
          /* If there is a padable portion, then skip.  */
8919
          if (glob_pad || glob_widens >= (1 << branch_align_power (now_seg)))
8920
            address = 0;
8921
 
8922
          if (address)
8923
            {
8924
              offsetT next_m_diff;
8925
              offsetT next_o_diff;
8926
 
8927
              /* Downrange frags haven't had stretch added to them yet.  */
8928
              address += stretch;
8929
 
8930
              /* The address also includes any text expansion from this
8931
                 frag in a previous pass, but we don't want that.  */
8932
              address -= this_frag->tc_frag_data.text_expansion[0];
8933
 
8934
              /* Assume we are going to move at least opt_diff.  In
8935
                 reality, we might not be able to, but assuming that
8936
                 we will helps catch cases where moving opt_diff pushes
8937
                 the next target from aligned to unaligned.  */
8938
              address += opt_diff;
8939
 
8940
              next_o_diff = get_aligned_diff (fragP, address, &next_m_diff);
8941
 
8942
              /* Now cleanup for the adjustments to address.  */
8943
              next_o_diff += opt_diff;
8944
              next_m_diff += opt_diff;
8945
              if (next_o_diff <= max_diff && next_o_diff > opt_diff)
8946
                opt_diff = next_o_diff;
8947
              if (next_m_diff < max_diff)
8948
                max_diff = next_m_diff;
8949
              fragP = fragP->fr_next;
8950
            }
8951
        }
8952
 
8953
      /* If there are enough wideners in between, do it.  */
8954
      if (paddable)
8955
        {
8956
          if (this_frag->fr_subtype == RELAX_UNREACHABLE)
8957
            {
8958
              gas_assert (opt_diff <= UNREACHABLE_MAX_WIDTH);
8959
              return opt_diff;
8960
            }
8961
          return 0;
8962
        }
8963
      local_stretch_amount
8964
        = bytes_to_stretch (this_frag, wide_nops, narrow_nops,
8965
                            num_widens, local_opt_diff);
8966
      global_stretch_amount
8967
        = bytes_to_stretch (this_frag, wide_nops, narrow_nops,
8968
                            num_widens, opt_diff);
8969
      /* If the condition below is true, then the frag couldn't
8970
         stretch the correct amount for the global case, so we just
8971
         optimize locally.  We'll rely on the subsequent frags to get
8972
         the correct alignment in the global case.  */
8973
      if (global_stretch_amount < local_stretch_amount)
8974
        stretch_amount = local_stretch_amount;
8975
      else
8976
        stretch_amount = global_stretch_amount;
8977
 
8978
      if (this_frag->fr_subtype == RELAX_SLOTS
8979
          && this_frag->tc_frag_data.slot_subtypes[0] == RELAX_NARROW)
8980
        gas_assert (stretch_amount <= 1);
8981
      else if (this_frag->fr_subtype == RELAX_FILL_NOP)
8982
        {
8983
          if (this_frag->tc_frag_data.is_no_density)
8984
            gas_assert (stretch_amount == 3 || stretch_amount == 0);
8985
          else
8986
            gas_assert (stretch_amount <= 3);
8987
        }
8988
    }
8989
  return stretch_amount;
8990
}
8991
 
8992
 
8993
/* The idea: widen everything you can to get a target or loop aligned,
8994
   then start using NOPs.
8995
 
8996
   When we must have a NOP, here is a table of how we decide
8997
   (so you don't have to fight through the control flow below):
8998
 
8999
   wide_nops   = the number of wide NOPs available for aligning
9000
   narrow_nops = the number of narrow NOPs available for aligning
9001
                 (a subset of wide_nops)
9002
   widens      = the number of narrow instructions that should be widened
9003
 
9004
   Desired   wide   narrow
9005
   Diff      nop    nop      widens
9006
   1           0      0         1
9007
   2           0      1         0
9008
   3a          1      0         0
9009
    b          0      1         1 (case 3a makes this case unnecessary)
9010
   4a          1      0         1
9011
    b          0      2         0
9012
    c          0      1         2 (case 4a makes this case unnecessary)
9013
   5a          1      0         2
9014
    b          1      1         0
9015
    c          0      2         1 (case 5b makes this case unnecessary)
9016
   6a          2      0         0
9017
    b          1      0         3
9018
    c          0      1         4 (case 6b makes this case unnecessary)
9019
    d          1      1         1 (case 6a makes this case unnecessary)
9020
    e          0      2         2 (case 6a makes this case unnecessary)
9021
    f          0      3         0 (case 6a makes this case unnecessary)
9022
   7a          1      0         4
9023
    b          2      0         1
9024
    c          1      1         2 (case 7b makes this case unnecessary)
9025
    d          0      1         5 (case 7a makes this case unnecessary)
9026
    e          0      2         3 (case 7b makes this case unnecessary)
9027
    f          0      3         1 (case 7b makes this case unnecessary)
9028
    g          1      2         1 (case 7b makes this case unnecessary)
9029
*/
9030
 
9031
static long
9032
bytes_to_stretch (fragS *this_frag,
9033
                  int wide_nops,
9034
                  int narrow_nops,
9035
                  int num_widens,
9036
                  int desired_diff)
9037
{
9038
  int bytes_short = desired_diff - num_widens;
9039
 
9040
  gas_assert (desired_diff >= 0 && desired_diff < 8);
9041
  if (desired_diff == 0)
9042
    return 0;
9043
 
9044
  gas_assert (wide_nops > 0 || num_widens > 0);
9045
 
9046
  /* Always prefer widening to NOP-filling.  */
9047
  if (bytes_short < 0)
9048
    {
9049
      /* There are enough RELAX_NARROW frags after this one
9050
         to align the target without widening this frag in any way.  */
9051
      return 0;
9052
    }
9053
 
9054
  if (bytes_short == 0)
9055
    {
9056
      /* Widen every narrow between here and the align target
9057
         and the align target will be properly aligned.  */
9058
      if (this_frag->fr_subtype == RELAX_FILL_NOP)
9059
        return 0;
9060
      else
9061
        return 1;
9062
    }
9063
 
9064
  /* From here we will need at least one NOP to get an alignment.
9065
     However, we may not be able to align at all, in which case,
9066
     don't widen.  */
9067
  if (this_frag->fr_subtype == RELAX_FILL_NOP)
9068
    {
9069
      switch (desired_diff)
9070
        {
9071
        case 1:
9072
          return 0;
9073
        case 2:
9074
          if (!this_frag->tc_frag_data.is_no_density && narrow_nops == 1)
9075
            return 2; /* case 2 */
9076
          return 0;
9077
        case 3:
9078
          if (wide_nops > 1)
9079
            return 0;
9080
          else
9081
            return 3; /* case 3a */
9082
        case 4:
9083
          if (num_widens >= 1 && wide_nops == 1)
9084
            return 3; /* case 4a */
9085
          if (!this_frag->tc_frag_data.is_no_density && narrow_nops == 2)
9086
            return 2; /* case 4b */
9087
          return 0;
9088
        case 5:
9089
          if (num_widens >= 2 && wide_nops == 1)
9090
            return 3; /* case 5a */
9091
          /* We will need two nops.  Are there enough nops
9092
             between here and the align target?  */
9093
          if (wide_nops < 2 || narrow_nops == 0)
9094
            return 0;
9095
          /* Are there other nops closer that can serve instead?  */
9096
          if (wide_nops > 2 && narrow_nops > 1)
9097
            return 0;
9098
          /* Take the density one first, because there might not be
9099
             another density one available.  */
9100
          if (!this_frag->tc_frag_data.is_no_density)
9101
            return 2; /* case 5b narrow */
9102
          else
9103
            return 3; /* case 5b wide */
9104
          return 0;
9105
        case 6:
9106
          if (wide_nops == 2)
9107
            return 3; /* case 6a */
9108
          else if (num_widens >= 3 && wide_nops == 1)
9109
            return 3; /* case 6b */
9110
          return 0;
9111
        case 7:
9112
          if (wide_nops == 1 && num_widens >= 4)
9113
            return 3; /* case 7a */
9114
          else if (wide_nops == 2 && num_widens >= 1)
9115
            return 3; /* case 7b */
9116
          return 0;
9117
        default:
9118
          gas_assert (0);
9119
        }
9120
    }
9121
  else
9122
    {
9123
      /* We will need a NOP no matter what, but should we widen
9124
         this instruction to help?
9125
 
9126
         This is a RELAX_NARROW frag.  */
9127
      switch (desired_diff)
9128
        {
9129
        case 1:
9130
          gas_assert (0);
9131
          return 0;
9132
        case 2:
9133
        case 3:
9134
          return 0;
9135
        case 4:
9136
          if (wide_nops >= 1 && num_widens == 1)
9137
            return 1; /* case 4a */
9138
          return 0;
9139
        case 5:
9140
          if (wide_nops >= 1 && num_widens == 2)
9141
            return 1; /* case 5a */
9142
          return 0;
9143
        case 6:
9144
          if (wide_nops >= 2)
9145
            return 0; /* case 6a */
9146
          else if (wide_nops >= 1 && num_widens == 3)
9147
            return 1; /* case 6b */
9148
          return 0;
9149
        case 7:
9150
          if (wide_nops >= 1 && num_widens == 4)
9151
            return 1; /* case 7a */
9152
          else if (wide_nops >= 2 && num_widens == 1)
9153
            return 1; /* case 7b */
9154
          return 0;
9155
        default:
9156
          gas_assert (0);
9157
          return 0;
9158
        }
9159
    }
9160
  gas_assert (0);
9161
  return 0;
9162
}
9163
 
9164
 
9165
static long
9166
relax_frag_immed (segT segP,
9167
                  fragS *fragP,
9168
                  long stretch,
9169
                  int min_steps,
9170
                  xtensa_format fmt,
9171
                  int slot,
9172
                  int *stretched_p,
9173
                  bfd_boolean estimate_only)
9174
{
9175
  TInsn tinsn;
9176
  int old_size;
9177
  bfd_boolean negatable_branch = FALSE;
9178
  bfd_boolean branch_jmp_to_next = FALSE;
9179
  bfd_boolean from_wide_insn = FALSE;
9180
  xtensa_isa isa = xtensa_default_isa;
9181
  IStack istack;
9182
  offsetT frag_offset;
9183
  int num_steps;
9184
  int num_text_bytes, num_literal_bytes;
9185
  int literal_diff, total_text_diff, this_text_diff;
9186
 
9187
  gas_assert (fragP->fr_opcode != NULL);
9188
 
9189
  xg_clear_vinsn (&cur_vinsn);
9190
  vinsn_from_chars (&cur_vinsn, fragP->fr_opcode);
9191
  if (cur_vinsn.num_slots > 1)
9192
    from_wide_insn = TRUE;
9193
 
9194
  tinsn = cur_vinsn.slots[slot];
9195
  tinsn_immed_from_frag (&tinsn, fragP, slot);
9196
 
9197
  if (estimate_only && xtensa_opcode_is_loop (isa, tinsn.opcode) == 1)
9198
    return 0;
9199
 
9200
  if (workaround_b_j_loop_end && ! fragP->tc_frag_data.is_no_transform)
9201
    branch_jmp_to_next = is_branch_jmp_to_next (&tinsn, fragP);
9202
 
9203
  negatable_branch = (xtensa_opcode_is_branch (isa, tinsn.opcode) == 1);
9204
 
9205
  old_size = xtensa_format_length (isa, fmt);
9206
 
9207
  /* Special case: replace a branch to the next instruction with a NOP.
9208
     This is required to work around a hardware bug in T1040.0 and also
9209
     serves as an optimization.  */
9210
 
9211
  if (branch_jmp_to_next
9212
      && ((old_size == 2) || (old_size == 3))
9213
      && !next_frag_is_loop_target (fragP))
9214
    return 0;
9215
 
9216
  /* Here is the fun stuff: Get the immediate field from this
9217
     instruction.  If it fits, we are done.  If not, find the next
9218
     instruction sequence that fits.  */
9219
 
9220
  frag_offset = fragP->fr_opcode - fragP->fr_literal;
9221
  istack_init (&istack);
9222
  num_steps = xg_assembly_relax (&istack, &tinsn, segP, fragP, frag_offset,
9223
                                 min_steps, stretch);
9224
  gas_assert (num_steps >= min_steps && num_steps <= RELAX_IMMED_MAXSTEPS);
9225
 
9226
  fragP->tc_frag_data.slot_subtypes[slot] = (int) RELAX_IMMED + num_steps;
9227
 
9228
  /* Figure out the number of bytes needed.  */
9229
  num_literal_bytes = get_num_stack_literal_bytes (&istack);
9230
  literal_diff
9231
    = num_literal_bytes - fragP->tc_frag_data.literal_expansion[slot];
9232
  num_text_bytes = get_num_stack_text_bytes (&istack);
9233
 
9234
  if (from_wide_insn)
9235
    {
9236
      int first = 0;
9237
      while (istack.insn[first].opcode == XTENSA_UNDEFINED)
9238
        first++;
9239
 
9240
      num_text_bytes += old_size;
9241
      if (opcode_fits_format_slot (istack.insn[first].opcode, fmt, slot))
9242
        num_text_bytes -= xg_get_single_size (istack.insn[first].opcode);
9243
      else
9244
        {
9245
          /* The first instruction in the relaxed sequence will go after
9246
             the current wide instruction, and thus its symbolic immediates
9247
             might not fit.  */
9248
 
9249
          istack_init (&istack);
9250
          num_steps = xg_assembly_relax (&istack, &tinsn, segP, fragP,
9251
                                         frag_offset + old_size,
9252
                                         min_steps, stretch + old_size);
9253
          gas_assert (num_steps >= min_steps && num_steps <= RELAX_IMMED_MAXSTEPS);
9254
 
9255
          fragP->tc_frag_data.slot_subtypes[slot]
9256
            = (int) RELAX_IMMED + num_steps;
9257
 
9258
          num_literal_bytes = get_num_stack_literal_bytes (&istack);
9259
          literal_diff
9260
            = num_literal_bytes - fragP->tc_frag_data.literal_expansion[slot];
9261
 
9262
          num_text_bytes = get_num_stack_text_bytes (&istack) + old_size;
9263
        }
9264
    }
9265
 
9266
  total_text_diff = num_text_bytes - old_size;
9267
  this_text_diff = total_text_diff - fragP->tc_frag_data.text_expansion[slot];
9268
 
9269
  /* It MUST get larger.  If not, we could get an infinite loop.  */
9270
  gas_assert (num_text_bytes >= 0);
9271
  gas_assert (literal_diff >= 0);
9272
  gas_assert (total_text_diff >= 0);
9273
 
9274
  fragP->tc_frag_data.text_expansion[slot] = total_text_diff;
9275
  fragP->tc_frag_data.literal_expansion[slot] = num_literal_bytes;
9276
  gas_assert (fragP->tc_frag_data.text_expansion[slot] >= 0);
9277
  gas_assert (fragP->tc_frag_data.literal_expansion[slot] >= 0);
9278
 
9279
  /* Find the associated expandable literal for this.  */
9280
  if (literal_diff != 0)
9281
    {
9282
      fragS *lit_fragP = fragP->tc_frag_data.literal_frags[slot];
9283
      if (lit_fragP)
9284
        {
9285
          gas_assert (literal_diff == 4);
9286
          lit_fragP->tc_frag_data.unreported_expansion += literal_diff;
9287
 
9288
          /* We expect that the literal section state has NOT been
9289
             modified yet.  */
9290
          gas_assert (lit_fragP->fr_type == rs_machine_dependent
9291
                  && lit_fragP->fr_subtype == RELAX_LITERAL);
9292
          lit_fragP->fr_subtype = RELAX_LITERAL_NR;
9293
 
9294
          /* We need to mark this section for another iteration
9295
             of relaxation.  */
9296
          (*stretched_p)++;
9297
        }
9298
    }
9299
 
9300
  if (negatable_branch && istack.ninsn > 1)
9301
    update_next_frag_state (fragP);
9302
 
9303
  return this_text_diff;
9304
}
9305
 
9306
 
9307
/* md_convert_frag Hook and Helper Functions.  */
9308
 
9309
static void convert_frag_align_next_opcode (fragS *);
9310
static void convert_frag_narrow (segT, fragS *, xtensa_format, int);
9311
static void convert_frag_fill_nop (fragS *);
9312
static void convert_frag_immed (segT, fragS *, int, xtensa_format, int);
9313
 
9314
void
9315
md_convert_frag (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, segT sec, fragS *fragp)
9316
{
9317
  static xtensa_insnbuf vbuf = NULL;
9318
  xtensa_isa isa = xtensa_default_isa;
9319
  int slot;
9320
  int num_slots;
9321
  xtensa_format fmt;
9322
  char *file_name;
9323
  unsigned line;
9324
 
9325
  as_where (&file_name, &line);
9326
  new_logical_line (fragp->fr_file, fragp->fr_line);
9327
 
9328
  switch (fragp->fr_subtype)
9329
    {
9330
    case RELAX_ALIGN_NEXT_OPCODE:
9331
      /* Always convert.  */
9332
      convert_frag_align_next_opcode (fragp);
9333
      break;
9334
 
9335
    case RELAX_DESIRE_ALIGN:
9336
      /* Do nothing.  If not aligned already, too bad.  */
9337
      break;
9338
 
9339
    case RELAX_LITERAL:
9340
    case RELAX_LITERAL_FINAL:
9341
      break;
9342
 
9343
    case RELAX_SLOTS:
9344
      if (vbuf == NULL)
9345
        vbuf = xtensa_insnbuf_alloc (isa);
9346
 
9347
      xtensa_insnbuf_from_chars
9348
        (isa, vbuf, (unsigned char *) fragp->fr_opcode, 0);
9349
      fmt = xtensa_format_decode (isa, vbuf);
9350
      num_slots = xtensa_format_num_slots (isa, fmt);
9351
 
9352
      for (slot = 0; slot < num_slots; slot++)
9353
        {
9354
          switch (fragp->tc_frag_data.slot_subtypes[slot])
9355
            {
9356
            case RELAX_NARROW:
9357
              convert_frag_narrow (sec, fragp, fmt, slot);
9358
              break;
9359
 
9360
            case RELAX_IMMED:
9361
            case RELAX_IMMED_STEP1:
9362
            case RELAX_IMMED_STEP2:
9363
            case RELAX_IMMED_STEP3:
9364
              /* Place the immediate.  */
9365
              convert_frag_immed
9366
                (sec, fragp,
9367
                 fragp->tc_frag_data.slot_subtypes[slot] - RELAX_IMMED,
9368
                 fmt, slot);
9369
              break;
9370
 
9371
            default:
9372
              /* This is OK because some slots could have
9373
                 relaxations and others have none.  */
9374
              break;
9375
            }
9376
        }
9377
      break;
9378
 
9379
    case RELAX_UNREACHABLE:
9380
      memset (&fragp->fr_literal[fragp->fr_fix], 0, fragp->fr_var);
9381
      fragp->fr_fix += fragp->tc_frag_data.text_expansion[0];
9382
      fragp->fr_var -= fragp->tc_frag_data.text_expansion[0];
9383
      frag_wane (fragp);
9384
      break;
9385
 
9386
    case RELAX_MAYBE_UNREACHABLE:
9387
    case RELAX_MAYBE_DESIRE_ALIGN:
9388
      frag_wane (fragp);
9389
      break;
9390
 
9391
    case RELAX_FILL_NOP:
9392
      convert_frag_fill_nop (fragp);
9393
      break;
9394
 
9395
    case RELAX_LITERAL_NR:
9396
      if (use_literal_section)
9397
        {
9398
          /* This should have been handled during relaxation.  When
9399
             relaxing a code segment, literals sometimes need to be
9400
             added to the corresponding literal segment.  If that
9401
             literal segment has already been relaxed, then we end up
9402
             in this situation.  Marking the literal segments as data
9403
             would make this happen less often (since GAS always relaxes
9404
             code before data), but we could still get into trouble if
9405
             there are instructions in a segment that is not marked as
9406
             containing code.  Until we can implement a better solution,
9407
             cheat and adjust the addresses of all the following frags.
9408
             This could break subsequent alignments, but the linker's
9409
             literal coalescing will do that anyway.  */
9410
 
9411
          fragS *f;
9412
          fragp->fr_subtype = RELAX_LITERAL_FINAL;
9413
          gas_assert (fragp->tc_frag_data.unreported_expansion == 4);
9414
          memset (&fragp->fr_literal[fragp->fr_fix], 0, 4);
9415
          fragp->fr_var -= 4;
9416
          fragp->fr_fix += 4;
9417
          for (f = fragp->fr_next; f; f = f->fr_next)
9418
            f->fr_address += 4;
9419
        }
9420
      else
9421
        as_bad (_("invalid relaxation fragment result"));
9422
      break;
9423
    }
9424
 
9425
  fragp->fr_var = 0;
9426
  new_logical_line (file_name, line);
9427
}
9428
 
9429
 
9430
static void
9431
convert_frag_align_next_opcode (fragS *fragp)
9432
{
9433
  char *nop_buf;                /* Location for Writing.  */
9434
  bfd_boolean use_no_density = fragp->tc_frag_data.is_no_density;
9435
  addressT aligned_address;
9436
  offsetT fill_size;
9437
  int nop, nop_count;
9438
 
9439
  aligned_address = get_noop_aligned_address (fragp, fragp->fr_address +
9440
                                              fragp->fr_fix);
9441
  fill_size = aligned_address - (fragp->fr_address + fragp->fr_fix);
9442
  nop_count = get_text_align_nop_count (fill_size, use_no_density);
9443
  nop_buf = fragp->fr_literal + fragp->fr_fix;
9444
 
9445
  for (nop = 0; nop < nop_count; nop++)
9446
    {
9447
      int nop_size;
9448
      nop_size = get_text_align_nth_nop_size (fill_size, nop, use_no_density);
9449
 
9450
      assemble_nop (nop_size, nop_buf);
9451
      nop_buf += nop_size;
9452
    }
9453
 
9454
  fragp->fr_fix += fill_size;
9455
  fragp->fr_var -= fill_size;
9456
}
9457
 
9458
 
9459
static void
9460
convert_frag_narrow (segT segP, fragS *fragP, xtensa_format fmt, int slot)
9461
{
9462
  TInsn tinsn, single_target;
9463
  int size, old_size, diff;
9464
  offsetT frag_offset;
9465
 
9466
  gas_assert (slot == 0);
9467
  tinsn_from_chars (&tinsn, fragP->fr_opcode, 0);
9468
 
9469
  if (fragP->tc_frag_data.is_aligning_branch == 1)
9470
    {
9471
      gas_assert (fragP->tc_frag_data.text_expansion[0] == 1
9472
              || fragP->tc_frag_data.text_expansion[0] == 0);
9473
      convert_frag_immed (segP, fragP, fragP->tc_frag_data.text_expansion[0],
9474
                          fmt, slot);
9475
      return;
9476
    }
9477
 
9478
  if (fragP->tc_frag_data.text_expansion[0] == 0)
9479
    {
9480
      /* No conversion.  */
9481
      fragP->fr_var = 0;
9482
      return;
9483
    }
9484
 
9485
  gas_assert (fragP->fr_opcode != NULL);
9486
 
9487
  /* Frags in this relaxation state should only contain
9488
     single instruction bundles.  */
9489
  tinsn_immed_from_frag (&tinsn, fragP, 0);
9490
 
9491
  /* Just convert it to a wide form....  */
9492
  size = 0;
9493
  old_size = xg_get_single_size (tinsn.opcode);
9494
 
9495
  tinsn_init (&single_target);
9496
  frag_offset = fragP->fr_opcode - fragP->fr_literal;
9497
 
9498
  if (! xg_is_single_relaxable_insn (&tinsn, &single_target, FALSE))
9499
    {
9500
      as_bad (_("unable to widen instruction"));
9501
      return;
9502
    }
9503
 
9504
  size = xg_get_single_size (single_target.opcode);
9505
  xg_emit_insn_to_buf (&single_target, fragP->fr_opcode, fragP,
9506
                       frag_offset, TRUE);
9507
 
9508
  diff = size - old_size;
9509
  gas_assert (diff >= 0);
9510
  gas_assert (diff <= fragP->fr_var);
9511
  fragP->fr_var -= diff;
9512
  fragP->fr_fix += diff;
9513
 
9514
  /* clean it up */
9515
  fragP->fr_var = 0;
9516
}
9517
 
9518
 
9519
static void
9520
convert_frag_fill_nop (fragS *fragP)
9521
{
9522
  char *loc = &fragP->fr_literal[fragP->fr_fix];
9523
  int size = fragP->tc_frag_data.text_expansion[0];
9524
  gas_assert ((unsigned) size == (fragP->fr_next->fr_address
9525
                              - fragP->fr_address - fragP->fr_fix));
9526
  if (size == 0)
9527
    {
9528
      /* No conversion.  */
9529
      fragP->fr_var = 0;
9530
      return;
9531
    }
9532
  assemble_nop (size, loc);
9533
  fragP->tc_frag_data.is_insn = TRUE;
9534
  fragP->fr_var -= size;
9535
  fragP->fr_fix += size;
9536
  frag_wane (fragP);
9537
}
9538
 
9539
 
9540
static fixS *fix_new_exp_in_seg
9541
  (segT, subsegT, fragS *, int, int, expressionS *, int,
9542
   bfd_reloc_code_real_type);
9543
static void convert_frag_immed_finish_loop (segT, fragS *, TInsn *);
9544
 
9545
static void
9546
convert_frag_immed (segT segP,
9547
                    fragS *fragP,
9548
                    int min_steps,
9549
                    xtensa_format fmt,
9550
                    int slot)
9551
{
9552
  char *immed_instr = fragP->fr_opcode;
9553
  TInsn orig_tinsn;
9554
  bfd_boolean expanded = FALSE;
9555
  bfd_boolean branch_jmp_to_next = FALSE;
9556
  char *fr_opcode = fragP->fr_opcode;
9557
  xtensa_isa isa = xtensa_default_isa;
9558
  bfd_boolean from_wide_insn = FALSE;
9559
  int bytes;
9560
  bfd_boolean is_loop;
9561
 
9562
  gas_assert (fr_opcode != NULL);
9563
 
9564
  xg_clear_vinsn (&cur_vinsn);
9565
 
9566
  vinsn_from_chars (&cur_vinsn, fr_opcode);
9567
  if (cur_vinsn.num_slots > 1)
9568
    from_wide_insn = TRUE;
9569
 
9570
  orig_tinsn = cur_vinsn.slots[slot];
9571
  tinsn_immed_from_frag (&orig_tinsn, fragP, slot);
9572
 
9573
  is_loop = xtensa_opcode_is_loop (xtensa_default_isa, orig_tinsn.opcode) == 1;
9574
 
9575
  if (workaround_b_j_loop_end && ! fragP->tc_frag_data.is_no_transform)
9576
    branch_jmp_to_next = is_branch_jmp_to_next (&orig_tinsn, fragP);
9577
 
9578
  if (branch_jmp_to_next && !next_frag_is_loop_target (fragP))
9579
    {
9580
      /* Conversion just inserts a NOP and marks the fix as completed.  */
9581
      bytes = xtensa_format_length (isa, fmt);
9582
      if (bytes >= 4)
9583
        {
9584
          cur_vinsn.slots[slot].opcode =
9585
            xtensa_format_slot_nop_opcode (isa, cur_vinsn.format, slot);
9586
          cur_vinsn.slots[slot].ntok = 0;
9587
        }
9588
      else
9589
        {
9590
          bytes += fragP->tc_frag_data.text_expansion[0];
9591
          gas_assert (bytes == 2 || bytes == 3);
9592
          build_nop (&cur_vinsn.slots[0], bytes);
9593
          fragP->fr_fix += fragP->tc_frag_data.text_expansion[0];
9594
        }
9595
      vinsn_to_insnbuf (&cur_vinsn, fr_opcode, frag_now, TRUE);
9596
      xtensa_insnbuf_to_chars
9597
        (isa, cur_vinsn.insnbuf, (unsigned char *) fr_opcode, 0);
9598
      fragP->fr_var = 0;
9599
    }
9600
  else
9601
    {
9602
      /* Here is the fun stuff:  Get the immediate field from this
9603
         instruction.  If it fits, we're done.  If not, find the next
9604
         instruction sequence that fits.  */
9605
 
9606
      IStack istack;
9607
      int i;
9608
      symbolS *lit_sym = NULL;
9609
      int total_size = 0;
9610
      int target_offset = 0;
9611
      int old_size;
9612
      int diff;
9613
      symbolS *gen_label = NULL;
9614
      offsetT frag_offset;
9615
      bfd_boolean first = TRUE;
9616
      bfd_boolean last_is_jump;
9617
 
9618
      /* It does not fit.  Find something that does and
9619
         convert immediately.  */
9620
      frag_offset = fr_opcode - fragP->fr_literal;
9621
      istack_init (&istack);
9622
      xg_assembly_relax (&istack, &orig_tinsn,
9623
                         segP, fragP, frag_offset, min_steps, 0);
9624
 
9625
      old_size = xtensa_format_length (isa, fmt);
9626
 
9627
      /* Assemble this right inline.  */
9628
 
9629
      /* First, create the mapping from a label name to the REAL label.  */
9630
      target_offset = 0;
9631
      for (i = 0; i < istack.ninsn; i++)
9632
        {
9633
          TInsn *tinsn = &istack.insn[i];
9634
          fragS *lit_frag;
9635
 
9636
          switch (tinsn->insn_type)
9637
            {
9638
            case ITYPE_LITERAL:
9639
              if (lit_sym != NULL)
9640
                as_bad (_("multiple literals in expansion"));
9641
              /* First find the appropriate space in the literal pool.  */
9642
              lit_frag = fragP->tc_frag_data.literal_frags[slot];
9643
              if (lit_frag == NULL)
9644
                as_bad (_("no registered fragment for literal"));
9645
              if (tinsn->ntok != 1)
9646
                as_bad (_("number of literal tokens != 1"));
9647
 
9648
              /* Set the literal symbol and add a fixup.  */
9649
              lit_sym = lit_frag->fr_symbol;
9650
              break;
9651
 
9652
            case ITYPE_LABEL:
9653
              if (align_targets && !is_loop)
9654
                {
9655
                  fragS *unreach = fragP->fr_next;
9656
                  while (!(unreach->fr_type == rs_machine_dependent
9657
                           && (unreach->fr_subtype == RELAX_MAYBE_UNREACHABLE
9658
                               || unreach->fr_subtype == RELAX_UNREACHABLE)))
9659
                    {
9660
                      unreach = unreach->fr_next;
9661
                    }
9662
 
9663
                  gas_assert (unreach->fr_type == rs_machine_dependent
9664
                          && (unreach->fr_subtype == RELAX_MAYBE_UNREACHABLE
9665
                              || unreach->fr_subtype == RELAX_UNREACHABLE));
9666
 
9667
                  target_offset += unreach->tc_frag_data.text_expansion[0];
9668
                }
9669
              gas_assert (gen_label == NULL);
9670
              gen_label = symbol_new (FAKE_LABEL_NAME, now_seg,
9671
                                      fr_opcode - fragP->fr_literal
9672
                                      + target_offset, fragP);
9673
              break;
9674
 
9675
            case ITYPE_INSN:
9676
              if (first && from_wide_insn)
9677
                {
9678
                  target_offset += xtensa_format_length (isa, fmt);
9679
                  first = FALSE;
9680
                  if (!opcode_fits_format_slot (tinsn->opcode, fmt, slot))
9681
                    target_offset += xg_get_single_size (tinsn->opcode);
9682
                }
9683
              else
9684
                target_offset += xg_get_single_size (tinsn->opcode);
9685
              break;
9686
            }
9687
        }
9688
 
9689
      total_size = 0;
9690
      first = TRUE;
9691
      last_is_jump = FALSE;
9692
      for (i = 0; i < istack.ninsn; i++)
9693
        {
9694
          TInsn *tinsn = &istack.insn[i];
9695
          fragS *lit_frag;
9696
          int size;
9697
          segT target_seg;
9698
          bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc_type;
9699
 
9700
          switch (tinsn->insn_type)
9701
            {
9702
            case ITYPE_LITERAL:
9703
              lit_frag = fragP->tc_frag_data.literal_frags[slot];
9704
              /* Already checked.  */
9705
              gas_assert (lit_frag != NULL);
9706
              gas_assert (lit_sym != NULL);
9707
              gas_assert (tinsn->ntok == 1);
9708
              /* Add a fixup.  */
9709
              target_seg = S_GET_SEGMENT (lit_sym);
9710
              gas_assert (target_seg);
9711
              reloc_type = map_operator_to_reloc (tinsn->tok[0].X_op, TRUE);
9712
              fix_new_exp_in_seg (target_seg, 0, lit_frag, 0, 4,
9713
                                  &tinsn->tok[0], FALSE, reloc_type);
9714
              break;
9715
 
9716
            case ITYPE_LABEL:
9717
              break;
9718
 
9719
            case ITYPE_INSN:
9720
              xg_resolve_labels (tinsn, gen_label);
9721
              xg_resolve_literals (tinsn, lit_sym);
9722
              if (from_wide_insn && first)
9723
                {
9724
                  first = FALSE;
9725
                  if (opcode_fits_format_slot (tinsn->opcode, fmt, slot))
9726
                    {
9727
                      cur_vinsn.slots[slot] = *tinsn;
9728
                    }
9729
                  else
9730
                    {
9731
                      cur_vinsn.slots[slot].opcode =
9732
                        xtensa_format_slot_nop_opcode (isa, fmt, slot);
9733
                      cur_vinsn.slots[slot].ntok = 0;
9734
                    }
9735
                  vinsn_to_insnbuf (&cur_vinsn, immed_instr, fragP, TRUE);
9736
                  xtensa_insnbuf_to_chars (isa, cur_vinsn.insnbuf,
9737
                                           (unsigned char *) immed_instr, 0);
9738
                  fragP->tc_frag_data.is_insn = TRUE;
9739
                  size = xtensa_format_length (isa, fmt);
9740
                  if (!opcode_fits_format_slot (tinsn->opcode, fmt, slot))
9741
                    {
9742
                      xg_emit_insn_to_buf
9743
                        (tinsn, immed_instr + size, fragP,
9744
                         immed_instr - fragP->fr_literal + size, TRUE);
9745
                      size += xg_get_single_size (tinsn->opcode);
9746
                    }
9747
                }
9748
              else
9749
                {
9750
                  size = xg_get_single_size (tinsn->opcode);
9751
                  xg_emit_insn_to_buf (tinsn, immed_instr, fragP,
9752
                                       immed_instr - fragP->fr_literal, TRUE);
9753
                }
9754
              immed_instr += size;
9755
              total_size += size;
9756
              break;
9757
            }
9758
        }
9759
 
9760
      diff = total_size - old_size;
9761
      gas_assert (diff >= 0);
9762
      if (diff != 0)
9763
        expanded = TRUE;
9764
      gas_assert (diff <= fragP->fr_var);
9765
      fragP->fr_var -= diff;
9766
      fragP->fr_fix += diff;
9767
    }
9768
 
9769
  /* Check for undefined immediates in LOOP instructions.  */
9770
  if (is_loop)
9771
    {
9772
      symbolS *sym;
9773
      sym = orig_tinsn.tok[1].X_add_symbol;
9774
      if (sym != NULL && !S_IS_DEFINED (sym))
9775
        {
9776
          as_bad (_("unresolved loop target symbol: %s"), S_GET_NAME (sym));
9777
          return;
9778
        }
9779
      sym = orig_tinsn.tok[1].X_op_symbol;
9780
      if (sym != NULL && !S_IS_DEFINED (sym))
9781
        {
9782
          as_bad (_("unresolved loop target symbol: %s"), S_GET_NAME (sym));
9783
          return;
9784
        }
9785
    }
9786
 
9787
  if (expanded && xtensa_opcode_is_loop (isa, orig_tinsn.opcode) == 1)
9788
    convert_frag_immed_finish_loop (segP, fragP, &orig_tinsn);
9789
 
9790
  if (expanded && is_direct_call_opcode (orig_tinsn.opcode))
9791
    {
9792
      /* Add an expansion note on the expanded instruction.  */
9793
      fix_new_exp_in_seg (now_seg, 0, fragP, fr_opcode - fragP->fr_literal, 4,
9794
                          &orig_tinsn.tok[0], TRUE,
9795
                          BFD_RELOC_XTENSA_ASM_EXPAND);
9796
    }
9797
}
9798
 
9799
 
9800
/* Add a new fix expression into the desired segment.  We have to
9801
   switch to that segment to do this.  */
9802
 
9803
static fixS *
9804
fix_new_exp_in_seg (segT new_seg,
9805
                    subsegT new_subseg,
9806
                    fragS *frag,
9807
                    int where,
9808
                    int size,
9809
                    expressionS *exp,
9810
                    int pcrel,
9811
                    bfd_reloc_code_real_type r_type)
9812
{
9813
  fixS *new_fix;
9814
  segT seg = now_seg;
9815
  subsegT subseg = now_subseg;
9816
 
9817
  gas_assert (new_seg != 0);
9818
  subseg_set (new_seg, new_subseg);
9819
 
9820
  new_fix = fix_new_exp (frag, where, size, exp, pcrel, r_type);
9821
  subseg_set (seg, subseg);
9822
  return new_fix;
9823
}
9824
 
9825
 
9826
/* Relax a loop instruction so that it can span loop >256 bytes.
9827
 
9828
                  loop    as, .L1
9829
          .L0:
9830
                  rsr     as, LEND
9831
                  wsr     as, LBEG
9832
                  addi    as, as, lo8 (label-.L1)
9833
                  addmi   as, as, mid8 (label-.L1)
9834
                  wsr     as, LEND
9835
                  isync
9836
                  rsr     as, LCOUNT
9837
                  addi    as, as, 1
9838
          .L1:
9839
                  <<body>>
9840
          label:
9841
*/
9842
 
9843
static void
9844
convert_frag_immed_finish_loop (segT segP, fragS *fragP, TInsn *tinsn)
9845
{
9846
  TInsn loop_insn;
9847
  TInsn addi_insn;
9848
  TInsn addmi_insn;
9849
  unsigned long target;
9850
  static xtensa_insnbuf insnbuf = NULL;
9851
  unsigned int loop_length, loop_length_hi, loop_length_lo;
9852
  xtensa_isa isa = xtensa_default_isa;
9853
  addressT loop_offset;
9854
  addressT addi_offset = 9;
9855
  addressT addmi_offset = 12;
9856
  fragS *next_fragP;
9857
  int target_count;
9858
 
9859
  if (!insnbuf)
9860
    insnbuf = xtensa_insnbuf_alloc (isa);
9861
 
9862
  /* Get the loop offset.  */
9863
  loop_offset = get_expanded_loop_offset (tinsn->opcode);
9864
 
9865
  /* Validate that there really is a LOOP at the loop_offset.  Because
9866
     loops are not bundleable, we can assume that the instruction will be
9867
     in slot 0.  */
9868
  tinsn_from_chars (&loop_insn, fragP->fr_opcode + loop_offset, 0);
9869
  tinsn_immed_from_frag (&loop_insn, fragP, 0);
9870
 
9871
  gas_assert (xtensa_opcode_is_loop (isa, loop_insn.opcode) == 1);
9872
  addi_offset += loop_offset;
9873
  addmi_offset += loop_offset;
9874
 
9875
  gas_assert (tinsn->ntok == 2);
9876
  if (tinsn->tok[1].X_op == O_constant)
9877
    target = tinsn->tok[1].X_add_number;
9878
  else if (tinsn->tok[1].X_op == O_symbol)
9879
    {
9880
      /* Find the fragment.  */
9881
      symbolS *sym = tinsn->tok[1].X_add_symbol;
9882
      gas_assert (S_GET_SEGMENT (sym) == segP
9883
              || S_GET_SEGMENT (sym) == absolute_section);
9884
      target = (S_GET_VALUE (sym) + tinsn->tok[1].X_add_number);
9885
    }
9886
  else
9887
    {
9888
      as_bad (_("invalid expression evaluation type %d"), tinsn->tok[1].X_op);
9889
      target = 0;
9890
    }
9891
 
9892
  loop_length = target - (fragP->fr_address + fragP->fr_fix);
9893
  loop_length_hi = loop_length & ~0x0ff;
9894
  loop_length_lo = loop_length & 0x0ff;
9895
  if (loop_length_lo >= 128)
9896
    {
9897
      loop_length_lo -= 256;
9898
      loop_length_hi += 256;
9899
    }
9900
 
9901
  /* Because addmi sign-extends the immediate, 'loop_length_hi' can be at most
9902
     32512.  If the loop is larger than that, then we just fail.  */
9903
  if (loop_length_hi > 32512)
9904
    as_bad_where (fragP->fr_file, fragP->fr_line,
9905
                  _("loop too long for LOOP instruction"));
9906
 
9907
  tinsn_from_chars (&addi_insn, fragP->fr_opcode + addi_offset, 0);
9908
  gas_assert (addi_insn.opcode == xtensa_addi_opcode);
9909
 
9910
  tinsn_from_chars (&addmi_insn, fragP->fr_opcode + addmi_offset, 0);
9911
  gas_assert (addmi_insn.opcode == xtensa_addmi_opcode);
9912
 
9913
  set_expr_const (&addi_insn.tok[2], loop_length_lo);
9914
  tinsn_to_insnbuf (&addi_insn, insnbuf);
9915
 
9916
  fragP->tc_frag_data.is_insn = TRUE;
9917
  xtensa_insnbuf_to_chars
9918
    (isa, insnbuf, (unsigned char *) fragP->fr_opcode + addi_offset, 0);
9919
 
9920
  set_expr_const (&addmi_insn.tok[2], loop_length_hi);
9921
  tinsn_to_insnbuf (&addmi_insn, insnbuf);
9922
  xtensa_insnbuf_to_chars
9923
    (isa, insnbuf, (unsigned char *) fragP->fr_opcode + addmi_offset, 0);
9924
 
9925
  /* Walk through all of the frags from here to the loop end
9926
     and mark them as no_transform to keep them from being modified
9927
     by the linker.  If we ever have a relocation for the
9928
     addi/addmi of the difference of two symbols we can remove this.  */
9929
 
9930
  target_count = 0;
9931
  for (next_fragP = fragP; next_fragP != NULL;
9932
       next_fragP = next_fragP->fr_next)
9933
    {
9934
      next_fragP->tc_frag_data.is_no_transform = TRUE;
9935
      if (next_fragP->tc_frag_data.is_loop_target)
9936
        target_count++;
9937
      if (target_count == 2)
9938
        break;
9939
    }
9940
}
9941
 
9942
 
9943
/* A map that keeps information on a per-subsegment basis.  This is
9944
   maintained during initial assembly, but is invalid once the
9945
   subsegments are smashed together.  I.E., it cannot be used during
9946
   the relaxation.  */
9947
 
9948
typedef struct subseg_map_struct
9949
{
9950
  /* the key */
9951
  segT seg;
9952
  subsegT subseg;
9953
 
9954
  /* the data */
9955
  unsigned flags;
9956
  float total_freq;     /* fall-through + branch target frequency */
9957
  float target_freq;    /* branch target frequency alone */
9958
 
9959
  struct subseg_map_struct *next;
9960
} subseg_map;
9961
 
9962
 
9963
static subseg_map *sseg_map = NULL;
9964
 
9965
static subseg_map *
9966
get_subseg_info (segT seg, subsegT subseg)
9967
{
9968
  subseg_map *subseg_e;
9969
 
9970
  for (subseg_e = sseg_map; subseg_e; subseg_e = subseg_e->next)
9971
    {
9972
      if (seg == subseg_e->seg && subseg == subseg_e->subseg)
9973
        break;
9974
    }
9975
  return subseg_e;
9976
}
9977
 
9978
 
9979
static subseg_map *
9980
add_subseg_info (segT seg, subsegT subseg)
9981
{
9982
  subseg_map *subseg_e = (subseg_map *) xmalloc (sizeof (subseg_map));
9983
  memset (subseg_e, 0, sizeof (subseg_map));
9984
  subseg_e->seg = seg;
9985
  subseg_e->subseg = subseg;
9986
  subseg_e->flags = 0;
9987
  /* Start off considering every branch target very important.  */
9988
  subseg_e->target_freq = 1.0;
9989
  subseg_e->total_freq = 1.0;
9990
  subseg_e->next = sseg_map;
9991
  sseg_map = subseg_e;
9992
  return subseg_e;
9993
}
9994
 
9995
 
9996
static unsigned
9997
get_last_insn_flags (segT seg, subsegT subseg)
9998
{
9999
  subseg_map *subseg_e = get_subseg_info (seg, subseg);
10000
  if (subseg_e)
10001
    return subseg_e->flags;
10002
  return 0;
10003
}
10004
 
10005
 
10006
static void
10007
set_last_insn_flags (segT seg,
10008
                     subsegT subseg,
10009
                     unsigned fl,
10010
                     bfd_boolean val)
10011
{
10012
  subseg_map *subseg_e = get_subseg_info (seg, subseg);
10013
  if (! subseg_e)
10014
    subseg_e = add_subseg_info (seg, subseg);
10015
  if (val)
10016
    subseg_e->flags |= fl;
10017
  else
10018
    subseg_e->flags &= ~fl;
10019
}
10020
 
10021
 
10022
static float
10023
get_subseg_total_freq (segT seg, subsegT subseg)
10024
{
10025
  subseg_map *subseg_e = get_subseg_info (seg, subseg);
10026
  if (subseg_e)
10027
    return subseg_e->total_freq;
10028
  return 1.0;
10029
}
10030
 
10031
 
10032
static float
10033
get_subseg_target_freq (segT seg, subsegT subseg)
10034
{
10035
  subseg_map *subseg_e = get_subseg_info (seg, subseg);
10036
  if (subseg_e)
10037
    return subseg_e->target_freq;
10038
  return 1.0;
10039
}
10040
 
10041
 
10042
static void
10043
set_subseg_freq (segT seg, subsegT subseg, float total_f, float target_f)
10044
{
10045
  subseg_map *subseg_e = get_subseg_info (seg, subseg);
10046
  if (! subseg_e)
10047
    subseg_e = add_subseg_info (seg, subseg);
10048
  subseg_e->total_freq = total_f;
10049
  subseg_e->target_freq = target_f;
10050
}
10051
 
10052
 
10053
/* Segment Lists and emit_state Stuff.  */
10054
 
10055
static void
10056
xtensa_move_seg_list_to_beginning (seg_list *head)
10057
{
10058
  head = head->next;
10059
  while (head)
10060
    {
10061
      segT literal_section = head->seg;
10062
 
10063
      /* Move the literal section to the front of the section list.  */
10064
      gas_assert (literal_section);
10065
      if (literal_section != stdoutput->sections)
10066
        {
10067
          bfd_section_list_remove (stdoutput, literal_section);
10068
          bfd_section_list_prepend (stdoutput, literal_section);
10069
        }
10070
      head = head->next;
10071
    }
10072
}
10073
 
10074
 
10075
static void mark_literal_frags (seg_list *);
10076
 
10077
static void
10078
xtensa_move_literals (void)
10079
{
10080
  seg_list *segment;
10081
  frchainS *frchain_from, *frchain_to;
10082
  fragS *search_frag, *next_frag, *last_frag, *literal_pool, *insert_after;
10083
  fragS **frag_splice;
10084
  emit_state state;
10085
  segT dest_seg;
10086
  fixS *fix, *next_fix, **fix_splice;
10087
  sym_list *lit;
10088
 
10089
  mark_literal_frags (literal_head->next);
10090
 
10091
  if (use_literal_section)
10092
    return;
10093
 
10094
  for (segment = literal_head->next; segment; segment = segment->next)
10095
    {
10096
      /* Keep the literals for .init and .fini in separate sections.  */
10097
      if (!strcmp (segment_name (segment->seg), INIT_SECTION_NAME)
10098
          || !strcmp (segment_name (segment->seg), FINI_SECTION_NAME))
10099
        continue;
10100
 
10101
      frchain_from = seg_info (segment->seg)->frchainP;
10102
      search_frag = frchain_from->frch_root;
10103
      literal_pool = NULL;
10104
      frchain_to = NULL;
10105
      frag_splice = &(frchain_from->frch_root);
10106
 
10107
      while (!search_frag->tc_frag_data.literal_frag)
10108
        {
10109
          gas_assert (search_frag->fr_fix == 0
10110
                  || search_frag->fr_type == rs_align);
10111
          search_frag = search_frag->fr_next;
10112
        }
10113
 
10114
      gas_assert (search_frag->tc_frag_data.literal_frag->fr_subtype
10115
              == RELAX_LITERAL_POOL_BEGIN);
10116
      xtensa_switch_section_emit_state (&state, segment->seg, 0);
10117
 
10118
      /* Make sure that all the frags in this series are closed, and
10119
         that there is at least one left over of zero-size.  This
10120
         prevents us from making a segment with an frchain without any
10121
         frags in it.  */
10122
      frag_variant (rs_fill, 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0, NULL);
10123
      xtensa_set_frag_assembly_state (frag_now);
10124
      last_frag = frag_now;
10125
      frag_variant (rs_fill, 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0, NULL);
10126
      xtensa_set_frag_assembly_state (frag_now);
10127
 
10128
      while (search_frag != frag_now)
10129
        {
10130
          next_frag = search_frag->fr_next;
10131
 
10132
          /* First, move the frag out of the literal section and
10133
             to the appropriate place.  */
10134
          if (search_frag->tc_frag_data.literal_frag)
10135
            {
10136
              literal_pool = search_frag->tc_frag_data.literal_frag;
10137
              gas_assert (literal_pool->fr_subtype == RELAX_LITERAL_POOL_BEGIN);
10138
              frchain_to = literal_pool->tc_frag_data.lit_frchain;
10139
              gas_assert (frchain_to);
10140
            }
10141
          insert_after = literal_pool->tc_frag_data.literal_frag;
10142
          dest_seg = insert_after->fr_next->tc_frag_data.lit_seg;
10143
 
10144
          *frag_splice = next_frag;
10145
          search_frag->fr_next = insert_after->fr_next;
10146
          insert_after->fr_next = search_frag;
10147
          search_frag->tc_frag_data.lit_seg = dest_seg;
10148
          literal_pool->tc_frag_data.literal_frag = search_frag;
10149
 
10150
          /* Now move any fixups associated with this frag to the
10151
             right section.  */
10152
          fix = frchain_from->fix_root;
10153
          fix_splice = &(frchain_from->fix_root);
10154
          while (fix)
10155
            {
10156
              next_fix = fix->fx_next;
10157
              if (fix->fx_frag == search_frag)
10158
                {
10159
                  *fix_splice = next_fix;
10160
                  fix->fx_next = frchain_to->fix_root;
10161
                  frchain_to->fix_root = fix;
10162
                  if (frchain_to->fix_tail == NULL)
10163
                    frchain_to->fix_tail = fix;
10164
                }
10165
              else
10166
                fix_splice = &(fix->fx_next);
10167
              fix = next_fix;
10168
            }
10169
          search_frag = next_frag;
10170
        }
10171
 
10172
      if (frchain_from->fix_root != NULL)
10173
        {
10174
          frchain_from = seg_info (segment->seg)->frchainP;
10175
          as_warn (_("fixes not all moved from %s"), segment->seg->name);
10176
 
10177
          gas_assert (frchain_from->fix_root == NULL);
10178
        }
10179
      frchain_from->fix_tail = NULL;
10180
      xtensa_restore_emit_state (&state);
10181
    }
10182
 
10183
  /* Now fix up the SEGMENT value for all the literal symbols.  */
10184
  for (lit = literal_syms; lit; lit = lit->next)
10185
    {
10186
      symbolS *lit_sym = lit->sym;
10187
      segT dest_seg = symbol_get_frag (lit_sym)->tc_frag_data.lit_seg;
10188
      if (dest_seg)
10189
        S_SET_SEGMENT (lit_sym, dest_seg);
10190
    }
10191
}
10192
 
10193
 
10194
/* Walk over all the frags for segments in a list and mark them as
10195
   containing literals.  As clunky as this is, we can't rely on frag_var
10196
   and frag_variant to get called in all situations.  */
10197
 
10198
static void
10199
mark_literal_frags (seg_list *segment)
10200
{
10201
  frchainS *frchain_from;
10202
  fragS *search_frag;
10203
 
10204
  while (segment)
10205
    {
10206
      frchain_from = seg_info (segment->seg)->frchainP;
10207
      search_frag = frchain_from->frch_root;
10208
      while (search_frag)
10209
        {
10210
          search_frag->tc_frag_data.is_literal = TRUE;
10211
          search_frag = search_frag->fr_next;
10212
        }
10213
      segment = segment->next;
10214
    }
10215
}
10216
 
10217
 
10218
static void
10219
xtensa_reorder_seg_list (seg_list *head, segT after)
10220
{
10221
  /* Move all of the sections in the section list to come
10222
     after "after" in the gnu segment list.  */
10223
 
10224
  head = head->next;
10225
  while (head)
10226
    {
10227
      segT literal_section = head->seg;
10228
 
10229
      /* Move the literal section after "after".  */
10230
      gas_assert (literal_section);
10231
      if (literal_section != after)
10232
        {
10233
          bfd_section_list_remove (stdoutput, literal_section);
10234
          bfd_section_list_insert_after (stdoutput, after, literal_section);
10235
        }
10236
 
10237
      head = head->next;
10238
    }
10239
}
10240
 
10241
 
10242
/* Push all the literal segments to the end of the gnu list.  */
10243
 
10244
static void
10245
xtensa_reorder_segments (void)
10246
{
10247
  segT sec;
10248
  segT last_sec = 0;
10249
  int old_count = 0;
10250
  int new_count = 0;
10251
 
10252
  for (sec = stdoutput->sections; sec != NULL; sec = sec->next)
10253
    {
10254
      last_sec = sec;
10255
      old_count++;
10256
    }
10257
 
10258
  /* Now that we have the last section, push all the literal
10259
     sections to the end.  */
10260
  xtensa_reorder_seg_list (literal_head, last_sec);
10261
 
10262
  /* Now perform the final error check.  */
10263
  for (sec = stdoutput->sections; sec != NULL; sec = sec->next)
10264
    new_count++;
10265
  gas_assert (new_count == old_count);
10266
}
10267
 
10268
 
10269
/* Change the emit state (seg, subseg, and frag related stuff) to the
10270
   correct location.  Return a emit_state which can be passed to
10271
   xtensa_restore_emit_state to return to current fragment.  */
10272
 
10273
static void
10274
xtensa_switch_to_literal_fragment (emit_state *result)
10275
{
10276
  if (directive_state[directive_absolute_literals])
10277
    {
10278
      segT lit4_seg = cache_literal_section (TRUE);
10279
      xtensa_switch_section_emit_state (result, lit4_seg, 0);
10280
    }
10281
  else
10282
    xtensa_switch_to_non_abs_literal_fragment (result);
10283
 
10284
  /* Do a 4-byte align here.  */
10285
  frag_align (2, 0, 0);
10286
  record_alignment (now_seg, 2);
10287
}
10288
 
10289
 
10290
static void
10291
xtensa_switch_to_non_abs_literal_fragment (emit_state *result)
10292
{
10293
  static bfd_boolean recursive = FALSE;
10294
  fragS *pool_location = get_literal_pool_location (now_seg);
10295
  segT lit_seg;
10296
  bfd_boolean is_init =
10297
    (now_seg && !strcmp (segment_name (now_seg), INIT_SECTION_NAME));
10298
  bfd_boolean is_fini =
10299
    (now_seg && !strcmp (segment_name (now_seg), FINI_SECTION_NAME));
10300
 
10301
  if (pool_location == NULL
10302
      && !use_literal_section
10303
      && !recursive
10304
      && !is_init && ! is_fini)
10305
    {
10306
      as_bad (_("literal pool location required for text-section-literals; specify with .literal_position"));
10307
 
10308
      /* When we mark a literal pool location, we want to put a frag in
10309
         the literal pool that points to it.  But to do that, we want to
10310
         switch_to_literal_fragment.  But literal sections don't have
10311
         literal pools, so their location is always null, so we would
10312
         recurse forever.  This is kind of hacky, but it works.  */
10313
 
10314
      recursive = TRUE;
10315
      xtensa_mark_literal_pool_location ();
10316
      recursive = FALSE;
10317
    }
10318
 
10319
  lit_seg = cache_literal_section (FALSE);
10320
  xtensa_switch_section_emit_state (result, lit_seg, 0);
10321
 
10322
  if (!use_literal_section
10323
      && !is_init && !is_fini
10324
      && get_literal_pool_location (now_seg) != pool_location)
10325
    {
10326
      /* Close whatever frag is there.  */
10327
      frag_variant (rs_fill, 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0, NULL);
10328
      xtensa_set_frag_assembly_state (frag_now);
10329
      frag_now->tc_frag_data.literal_frag = pool_location;
10330
      frag_variant (rs_fill, 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0, NULL);
10331
      xtensa_set_frag_assembly_state (frag_now);
10332
    }
10333
}
10334
 
10335
 
10336
/* Call this function before emitting data into the literal section.
10337
   This is a helper function for xtensa_switch_to_literal_fragment.
10338
   This is similar to a .section new_now_seg subseg. */
10339
 
10340
static void
10341
xtensa_switch_section_emit_state (emit_state *state,
10342
                                  segT new_now_seg,
10343
                                  subsegT new_now_subseg)
10344
{
10345
  state->name = now_seg->name;
10346
  state->now_seg = now_seg;
10347
  state->now_subseg = now_subseg;
10348
  state->generating_literals = generating_literals;
10349
  generating_literals++;
10350
  subseg_set (new_now_seg, new_now_subseg);
10351
}
10352
 
10353
 
10354
/* Use to restore the emitting into the normal place.  */
10355
 
10356
static void
10357
xtensa_restore_emit_state (emit_state *state)
10358
{
10359
  generating_literals = state->generating_literals;
10360
  subseg_set (state->now_seg, state->now_subseg);
10361
}
10362
 
10363
 
10364
/* Predicate function used to look up a section in a particular group.  */
10365
 
10366
static bfd_boolean
10367
match_section_group (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection *sec, void *inf)
10368
{
10369
  const char *gname = inf;
10370
  const char *group_name = elf_group_name (sec);
10371
 
10372
  return (group_name == gname
10373
          || (group_name != NULL
10374
              && gname != NULL
10375
              && strcmp (group_name, gname) == 0));
10376
}
10377
 
10378
 
10379
/* Get the literal section to be used for the current text section.
10380
   The result may be cached in the default_lit_sections structure.  */
10381
 
10382
static segT
10383
cache_literal_section (bfd_boolean use_abs_literals)
10384
{
10385
  const char *text_name, *group_name = 0;
10386
  char *base_name, *name, *suffix;
10387
  segT *pcached;
10388
  segT seg, current_section;
10389
  int current_subsec;
10390
  bfd_boolean linkonce = FALSE;
10391
 
10392
  /* Save the current section/subsection.  */
10393
  current_section = now_seg;
10394
  current_subsec = now_subseg;
10395
 
10396
  /* Clear the cached values if they are no longer valid.  */
10397
  if (now_seg != default_lit_sections.current_text_seg)
10398
    {
10399
      default_lit_sections.current_text_seg = now_seg;
10400
      default_lit_sections.lit_seg = NULL;
10401
      default_lit_sections.lit4_seg = NULL;
10402
    }
10403
 
10404
  /* Check if the literal section is already cached.  */
10405
  if (use_abs_literals)
10406
    pcached = &default_lit_sections.lit4_seg;
10407
  else
10408
    pcached = &default_lit_sections.lit_seg;
10409
 
10410
  if (*pcached)
10411
    return *pcached;
10412
 
10413
  text_name = default_lit_sections.lit_prefix;
10414
  if (! text_name || ! *text_name)
10415
    {
10416
      text_name = segment_name (current_section);
10417
      group_name = elf_group_name (current_section);
10418
      linkonce = (current_section->flags & SEC_LINK_ONCE) != 0;
10419
    }
10420
 
10421
  base_name = use_abs_literals ? ".lit4" : ".literal";
10422
  if (group_name)
10423
    {
10424
      name = xmalloc (strlen (base_name) + strlen (group_name) + 2);
10425
      sprintf (name, "%s.%s", base_name, group_name);
10426
    }
10427
  else if (strncmp (text_name, ".gnu.linkonce.", linkonce_len) == 0)
10428
    {
10429
      suffix = strchr (text_name + linkonce_len, '.');
10430
 
10431
      name = xmalloc (linkonce_len + strlen (base_name) + 1
10432
                      + (suffix ? strlen (suffix) : 0));
10433
      strcpy (name, ".gnu.linkonce");
10434
      strcat (name, base_name);
10435
      if (suffix)
10436
        strcat (name, suffix);
10437
      linkonce = TRUE;
10438
    }
10439
  else
10440
    {
10441
      /* If the section name ends with ".text", then replace that suffix
10442
         instead of appending an additional suffix.  */
10443
      size_t len = strlen (text_name);
10444
      if (len >= 5 && strcmp (text_name + len - 5, ".text") == 0)
10445
        len -= 5;
10446
 
10447
      name = xmalloc (len + strlen (base_name) + 1);
10448
      strcpy (name, text_name);
10449
      strcpy (name + len, base_name);
10450
    }
10451
 
10452
  /* Canonicalize section names to allow renaming literal sections.
10453
     The group name, if any, came from the current text section and
10454
     has already been canonicalized.  */
10455
  name = tc_canonicalize_symbol_name (name);
10456
 
10457
  seg = bfd_get_section_by_name_if (stdoutput, name, match_section_group,
10458
                                    (void *) group_name);
10459
  if (! seg)
10460
    {
10461
      flagword flags;
10462
 
10463
      seg = subseg_force_new (name, 0);
10464
 
10465
      if (! use_abs_literals)
10466
        {
10467
          /* Add the newly created literal segment to the list.  */
10468
          seg_list *n = (seg_list *) xmalloc (sizeof (seg_list));
10469
          n->seg = seg;
10470
          n->next = literal_head->next;
10471
          literal_head->next = n;
10472
        }
10473
 
10474
      flags = (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_READONLY | SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD
10475
               | (linkonce ? (SEC_LINK_ONCE | SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_DISCARD) : 0)
10476
               | (use_abs_literals ? SEC_DATA : SEC_CODE));
10477
 
10478
      elf_group_name (seg) = group_name;
10479
 
10480
      bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, seg, flags);
10481
      bfd_set_section_alignment (stdoutput, seg, 2);
10482
    }
10483
 
10484
  *pcached = seg;
10485
  subseg_set (current_section, current_subsec);
10486
  return seg;
10487
}
10488
 
10489
 
10490
/* Property Tables Stuff.  */
10491
 
10492
#define XTENSA_INSN_SEC_NAME ".xt.insn"
10493
#define XTENSA_LIT_SEC_NAME ".xt.lit"
10494
#define XTENSA_PROP_SEC_NAME ".xt.prop"
10495
 
10496
typedef bfd_boolean (*frag_predicate) (const fragS *);
10497
typedef void (*frag_flags_fn) (const fragS *, frag_flags *);
10498
 
10499
static bfd_boolean get_frag_is_literal (const fragS *);
10500
static void xtensa_create_property_segments
10501
  (frag_predicate, frag_predicate, const char *, xt_section_type);
10502
static void xtensa_create_xproperty_segments
10503
  (frag_flags_fn, const char *, xt_section_type);
10504
static bfd_boolean exclude_section_from_property_tables (segT);
10505
static bfd_boolean section_has_property (segT, frag_predicate);
10506
static bfd_boolean section_has_xproperty (segT, frag_flags_fn);
10507
static void add_xt_block_frags
10508
  (segT, xtensa_block_info **, frag_predicate, frag_predicate);
10509
static bfd_boolean xtensa_frag_flags_is_empty (const frag_flags *);
10510
static void xtensa_frag_flags_init (frag_flags *);
10511
static void get_frag_property_flags (const fragS *, frag_flags *);
10512
static flagword frag_flags_to_number (const frag_flags *);
10513
static void add_xt_prop_frags (segT, xtensa_block_info **, frag_flags_fn);
10514
 
10515
/* Set up property tables after relaxation.  */
10516
 
10517
void
10518
xtensa_post_relax_hook (void)
10519
{
10520
  xtensa_move_seg_list_to_beginning (literal_head);
10521
 
10522
  xtensa_find_unmarked_state_frags ();
10523
  xtensa_mark_frags_for_org ();
10524
  xtensa_mark_difference_of_two_symbols ();
10525
 
10526
  xtensa_create_property_segments (get_frag_is_literal,
10527
                                   NULL,
10528
                                   XTENSA_LIT_SEC_NAME,
10529
                                   xt_literal_sec);
10530
  xtensa_create_xproperty_segments (get_frag_property_flags,
10531
                                    XTENSA_PROP_SEC_NAME,
10532
                                    xt_prop_sec);
10533
 
10534
  if (warn_unaligned_branch_targets)
10535
    bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, xtensa_find_unaligned_branch_targets, 0);
10536
  bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, xtensa_find_unaligned_loops, 0);
10537
}
10538
 
10539
 
10540
/* This function is only meaningful after xtensa_move_literals.  */
10541
 
10542
static bfd_boolean
10543
get_frag_is_literal (const fragS *fragP)
10544
{
10545
  gas_assert (fragP != NULL);
10546
  return fragP->tc_frag_data.is_literal;
10547
}
10548
 
10549
 
10550
static void
10551
xtensa_create_property_segments (frag_predicate property_function,
10552
                                 frag_predicate end_property_function,
10553
                                 const char *section_name_base,
10554
                                 xt_section_type sec_type)
10555
{
10556
  segT *seclist;
10557
 
10558
  /* Walk over all of the current segments.
10559
     Walk over each fragment
10560
     For each non-empty fragment,
10561
     Build a property record (append where possible).  */
10562
 
10563
  for (seclist = &stdoutput->sections;
10564
       seclist && *seclist;
10565
       seclist = &(*seclist)->next)
10566
    {
10567
      segT sec = *seclist;
10568
 
10569
      if (exclude_section_from_property_tables (sec))
10570
        continue;
10571
 
10572
      if (section_has_property (sec, property_function))
10573
        {
10574
          segment_info_type *xt_seg_info;
10575
          xtensa_block_info **xt_blocks;
10576
          segT prop_sec = xtensa_make_property_section (sec, section_name_base);
10577
 
10578
          prop_sec->output_section = prop_sec;
10579
          subseg_set (prop_sec, 0);
10580
          xt_seg_info = seg_info (prop_sec);
10581
          xt_blocks = &xt_seg_info->tc_segment_info_data.blocks[sec_type];
10582
 
10583
          /* Walk over all of the frchains here and add new sections.  */
10584
          add_xt_block_frags (sec, xt_blocks, property_function,
10585
                              end_property_function);
10586
        }
10587
    }
10588
 
10589
  /* Now we fill them out....  */
10590
 
10591
  for (seclist = &stdoutput->sections;
10592
       seclist && *seclist;
10593
       seclist = &(*seclist)->next)
10594
    {
10595
      segment_info_type *seginfo;
10596
      xtensa_block_info *block;
10597
      segT sec = *seclist;
10598
 
10599
      seginfo = seg_info (sec);
10600
      block = seginfo->tc_segment_info_data.blocks[sec_type];
10601
 
10602
      if (block)
10603
        {
10604
          xtensa_block_info *cur_block;
10605
          int num_recs = 0;
10606
          bfd_size_type rec_size;
10607
 
10608
          for (cur_block = block; cur_block; cur_block = cur_block->next)
10609
            num_recs++;
10610
 
10611
          rec_size = num_recs * 8;
10612
          bfd_set_section_size (stdoutput, sec, rec_size);
10613
 
10614
          if (num_recs)
10615
            {
10616
              char *frag_data;
10617
              int i;
10618
 
10619
              subseg_set (sec, 0);
10620
              frag_data = frag_more (rec_size);
10621
              cur_block = block;
10622
              for (i = 0; i < num_recs; i++)
10623
                {
10624
                  fixS *fix;
10625
 
10626
                  /* Write the fixup.  */
10627
                  gas_assert (cur_block);
10628
                  fix = fix_new (frag_now, i * 8, 4,
10629
                                 section_symbol (cur_block->sec),
10630
                                 cur_block->offset,
10631
                                 FALSE, BFD_RELOC_32);
10632
                  fix->fx_file = "<internal>";
10633
                  fix->fx_line = 0;
10634
 
10635
                  /* Write the length.  */
10636
                  md_number_to_chars (&frag_data[4 + i * 8],
10637
                                      cur_block->size, 4);
10638
                  cur_block = cur_block->next;
10639
                }
10640
              frag_wane (frag_now);
10641
              frag_new (0);
10642
              frag_wane (frag_now);
10643
            }
10644
        }
10645
    }
10646
}
10647
 
10648
 
10649
static void
10650
xtensa_create_xproperty_segments (frag_flags_fn flag_fn,
10651
                                  const char *section_name_base,
10652
                                  xt_section_type sec_type)
10653
{
10654
  segT *seclist;
10655
 
10656
  /* Walk over all of the current segments.
10657
     Walk over each fragment.
10658
     For each fragment that has instructions,
10659
     build an instruction record (append where possible).  */
10660
 
10661
  for (seclist = &stdoutput->sections;
10662
       seclist && *seclist;
10663
       seclist = &(*seclist)->next)
10664
    {
10665
      segT sec = *seclist;
10666
 
10667
      if (exclude_section_from_property_tables (sec))
10668
        continue;
10669
 
10670
      if (section_has_xproperty (sec, flag_fn))
10671
        {
10672
          segment_info_type *xt_seg_info;
10673
          xtensa_block_info **xt_blocks;
10674
          segT prop_sec = xtensa_make_property_section (sec, section_name_base);
10675
 
10676
          prop_sec->output_section = prop_sec;
10677
          subseg_set (prop_sec, 0);
10678
          xt_seg_info = seg_info (prop_sec);
10679
          xt_blocks = &xt_seg_info->tc_segment_info_data.blocks[sec_type];
10680
 
10681
          /* Walk over all of the frchains here and add new sections.  */
10682
          add_xt_prop_frags (sec, xt_blocks, flag_fn);
10683
        }
10684
    }
10685
 
10686
  /* Now we fill them out....  */
10687
 
10688
  for (seclist = &stdoutput->sections;
10689
       seclist && *seclist;
10690
       seclist = &(*seclist)->next)
10691
    {
10692
      segment_info_type *seginfo;
10693
      xtensa_block_info *block;
10694
      segT sec = *seclist;
10695
 
10696
      seginfo = seg_info (sec);
10697
      block = seginfo->tc_segment_info_data.blocks[sec_type];
10698
 
10699
      if (block)
10700
        {
10701
          xtensa_block_info *cur_block;
10702
          int num_recs = 0;
10703
          bfd_size_type rec_size;
10704
 
10705
          for (cur_block = block; cur_block; cur_block = cur_block->next)
10706
            num_recs++;
10707
 
10708
          rec_size = num_recs * (8 + 4);
10709
          bfd_set_section_size (stdoutput, sec, rec_size);
10710
          /* elf_section_data (sec)->this_hdr.sh_entsize = 12; */
10711
 
10712
          if (num_recs)
10713
            {
10714
              char *frag_data;
10715
              int i;
10716
 
10717
              subseg_set (sec, 0);
10718
              frag_data = frag_more (rec_size);
10719
              cur_block = block;
10720
              for (i = 0; i < num_recs; i++)
10721
                {
10722
                  fixS *fix;
10723
 
10724
                  /* Write the fixup.  */
10725
                  gas_assert (cur_block);
10726
                  fix = fix_new (frag_now, i * 12, 4,
10727
                                 section_symbol (cur_block->sec),
10728
                                 cur_block->offset,
10729
                                 FALSE, BFD_RELOC_32);
10730
                  fix->fx_file = "<internal>";
10731
                  fix->fx_line = 0;
10732
 
10733
                  /* Write the length.  */
10734
                  md_number_to_chars (&frag_data[4 + i * 12],
10735
                                      cur_block->size, 4);
10736
                  md_number_to_chars (&frag_data[8 + i * 12],
10737
                                      frag_flags_to_number (&cur_block->flags),
10738
                                      sizeof (flagword));
10739
                  cur_block = cur_block->next;
10740
                }
10741
              frag_wane (frag_now);
10742
              frag_new (0);
10743
              frag_wane (frag_now);
10744
            }
10745
        }
10746
    }
10747
}
10748
 
10749
 
10750
static bfd_boolean
10751
exclude_section_from_property_tables (segT sec)
10752
{
10753
  flagword flags = bfd_get_section_flags (stdoutput, sec);
10754
 
10755
  /* Sections that don't contribute to the memory footprint are excluded.  */
10756
  if ((flags & SEC_DEBUGGING)
10757
      || !(flags & SEC_ALLOC)
10758
      || (flags & SEC_MERGE))
10759
    return TRUE;
10760
 
10761
  /* Linker cie and fde optimizations mess up property entries for
10762
     eh_frame sections, but there is nothing inside them relevant to
10763
     property tables anyway.  */
10764
  if (strcmp (sec->name, ".eh_frame") == 0)
10765
    return TRUE;
10766
 
10767
  return FALSE;
10768
}
10769
 
10770
 
10771
static bfd_boolean
10772
section_has_property (segT sec, frag_predicate property_function)
10773
{
10774
  segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (sec);
10775
  fragS *fragP;
10776
 
10777
  if (seginfo && seginfo->frchainP)
10778
    {
10779
      for (fragP = seginfo->frchainP->frch_root; fragP; fragP = fragP->fr_next)
10780
        {
10781
          if (property_function (fragP)
10782
              && (fragP->fr_type != rs_fill || fragP->fr_fix != 0))
10783
            return TRUE;
10784
        }
10785
    }
10786
  return FALSE;
10787
}
10788
 
10789
 
10790
static bfd_boolean
10791
section_has_xproperty (segT sec, frag_flags_fn property_function)
10792
{
10793
  segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (sec);
10794
  fragS *fragP;
10795
 
10796
  if (seginfo && seginfo->frchainP)
10797
    {
10798
      for (fragP = seginfo->frchainP->frch_root; fragP; fragP = fragP->fr_next)
10799
        {
10800
          frag_flags prop_flags;
10801
          property_function (fragP, &prop_flags);
10802
          if (!xtensa_frag_flags_is_empty (&prop_flags))
10803
            return TRUE;
10804
        }
10805
    }
10806
  return FALSE;
10807
}
10808
 
10809
 
10810
/* Two types of block sections exist right now: literal and insns.  */
10811
 
10812
static void
10813
add_xt_block_frags (segT sec,
10814
                    xtensa_block_info **xt_block,
10815
                    frag_predicate property_function,
10816
                    frag_predicate end_property_function)
10817
{
10818
  fragS *fragP;
10819
 
10820
  /* Build it if needed.  */
10821
  while (*xt_block != NULL)
10822
    xt_block = &(*xt_block)->next;
10823
  /* We are either at NULL at the beginning or at the end.  */
10824
 
10825
  /* Walk through the frags.  */
10826
  if (seg_info (sec)->frchainP)
10827
    {
10828
      for (fragP = seg_info (sec)->frchainP->frch_root;
10829
           fragP;
10830
           fragP = fragP->fr_next)
10831
        {
10832
          if (property_function (fragP)
10833
              && (fragP->fr_type != rs_fill || fragP->fr_fix != 0))
10834
            {
10835
              if (*xt_block != NULL)
10836
                {
10837
                  if ((*xt_block)->offset + (*xt_block)->size
10838
                      == fragP->fr_address)
10839
                    (*xt_block)->size += fragP->fr_fix;
10840
                  else
10841
                    xt_block = &((*xt_block)->next);
10842
                }
10843
              if (*xt_block == NULL)
10844
                {
10845
                  xtensa_block_info *new_block = (xtensa_block_info *)
10846
                    xmalloc (sizeof (xtensa_block_info));
10847
                  new_block->sec = sec;
10848
                  new_block->offset = fragP->fr_address;
10849
                  new_block->size = fragP->fr_fix;
10850
                  new_block->next = NULL;
10851
                  xtensa_frag_flags_init (&new_block->flags);
10852
                  *xt_block = new_block;
10853
                }
10854
              if (end_property_function
10855
                  && end_property_function (fragP))
10856
                {
10857
                  xt_block = &((*xt_block)->next);
10858
                }
10859
            }
10860
        }
10861
    }
10862
}
10863
 
10864
 
10865
/* Break the encapsulation of add_xt_prop_frags here.  */
10866
 
10867
static bfd_boolean
10868
xtensa_frag_flags_is_empty (const frag_flags *prop_flags)
10869
{
10870
  if (prop_flags->is_literal
10871
      || prop_flags->is_insn
10872
      || prop_flags->is_data
10873
      || prop_flags->is_unreachable)
10874
    return FALSE;
10875
  return TRUE;
10876
}
10877
 
10878
 
10879
static void
10880
xtensa_frag_flags_init (frag_flags *prop_flags)
10881
{
10882
  memset (prop_flags, 0, sizeof (frag_flags));
10883
}
10884
 
10885
 
10886
static void
10887
get_frag_property_flags (const fragS *fragP, frag_flags *prop_flags)
10888
{
10889
  xtensa_frag_flags_init (prop_flags);
10890
  if (fragP->tc_frag_data.is_literal)
10891
    prop_flags->is_literal = TRUE;
10892
  if (fragP->tc_frag_data.is_specific_opcode
10893
      || fragP->tc_frag_data.is_no_transform)
10894
    {
10895
      prop_flags->is_no_transform = TRUE;
10896
      if (xtensa_frag_flags_is_empty (prop_flags))
10897
        prop_flags->is_data = TRUE;
10898
    }
10899
  if (fragP->tc_frag_data.is_unreachable)
10900
    prop_flags->is_unreachable = TRUE;
10901
  else if (fragP->tc_frag_data.is_insn)
10902
    {
10903
      prop_flags->is_insn = TRUE;
10904
      if (fragP->tc_frag_data.is_loop_target)
10905
        prop_flags->insn.is_loop_target = TRUE;
10906
      if (fragP->tc_frag_data.is_branch_target)
10907
        prop_flags->insn.is_branch_target = TRUE;
10908
      if (fragP->tc_frag_data.is_no_density)
10909
        prop_flags->insn.is_no_density = TRUE;
10910
      if (fragP->tc_frag_data.use_absolute_literals)
10911
        prop_flags->insn.is_abslit = TRUE;
10912
    }
10913
  if (fragP->tc_frag_data.is_align)
10914
    {
10915
      prop_flags->is_align = TRUE;
10916
      prop_flags->alignment = fragP->tc_frag_data.alignment;
10917
      if (xtensa_frag_flags_is_empty (prop_flags))
10918
        prop_flags->is_data = TRUE;
10919
    }
10920
}
10921
 
10922
 
10923
static flagword
10924
frag_flags_to_number (const frag_flags *prop_flags)
10925
{
10926
  flagword num = 0;
10927
  if (prop_flags->is_literal)
10928
    num |= XTENSA_PROP_LITERAL;
10929
  if (prop_flags->is_insn)
10930
    num |= XTENSA_PROP_INSN;
10931
  if (prop_flags->is_data)
10932
    num |= XTENSA_PROP_DATA;
10933
  if (prop_flags->is_unreachable)
10934
    num |= XTENSA_PROP_UNREACHABLE;
10935
  if (prop_flags->insn.is_loop_target)
10936
    num |= XTENSA_PROP_INSN_LOOP_TARGET;
10937
  if (prop_flags->insn.is_branch_target)
10938
    {
10939
      num |= XTENSA_PROP_INSN_BRANCH_TARGET;
10940
      num = SET_XTENSA_PROP_BT_ALIGN (num, prop_flags->insn.bt_align_priority);
10941
    }
10942
 
10943
  if (prop_flags->insn.is_no_density)
10944
    num |= XTENSA_PROP_INSN_NO_DENSITY;
10945
  if (prop_flags->is_no_transform)
10946
    num |= XTENSA_PROP_NO_TRANSFORM;
10947
  if (prop_flags->insn.is_no_reorder)
10948
    num |= XTENSA_PROP_INSN_NO_REORDER;
10949
  if (prop_flags->insn.is_abslit)
10950
    num |= XTENSA_PROP_INSN_ABSLIT;
10951
 
10952
  if (prop_flags->is_align)
10953
    {
10954
      num |= XTENSA_PROP_ALIGN;
10955
      num = SET_XTENSA_PROP_ALIGNMENT (num, prop_flags->alignment);
10956
    }
10957
 
10958
  return num;
10959
}
10960
 
10961
 
10962
static bfd_boolean
10963
xtensa_frag_flags_combinable (const frag_flags *prop_flags_1,
10964
                              const frag_flags *prop_flags_2)
10965
{
10966
  /* Cannot combine with an end marker.  */
10967
 
10968
  if (prop_flags_1->is_literal != prop_flags_2->is_literal)
10969
    return FALSE;
10970
  if (prop_flags_1->is_insn != prop_flags_2->is_insn)
10971
    return FALSE;
10972
  if (prop_flags_1->is_data != prop_flags_2->is_data)
10973
    return FALSE;
10974
 
10975
  if (prop_flags_1->is_insn)
10976
    {
10977
      /* Properties of the beginning of the frag.  */
10978
      if (prop_flags_2->insn.is_loop_target)
10979
        return FALSE;
10980
      if (prop_flags_2->insn.is_branch_target)
10981
        return FALSE;
10982
      if (prop_flags_1->insn.is_no_density !=
10983
          prop_flags_2->insn.is_no_density)
10984
        return FALSE;
10985
      if (prop_flags_1->is_no_transform !=
10986
          prop_flags_2->is_no_transform)
10987
        return FALSE;
10988
      if (prop_flags_1->insn.is_no_reorder !=
10989
          prop_flags_2->insn.is_no_reorder)
10990
        return FALSE;
10991
      if (prop_flags_1->insn.is_abslit !=
10992
          prop_flags_2->insn.is_abslit)
10993
        return FALSE;
10994
    }
10995
 
10996
  if (prop_flags_1->is_align)
10997
    return FALSE;
10998
 
10999
  return TRUE;
11000
}
11001
 
11002
 
11003
static bfd_vma
11004
xt_block_aligned_size (const xtensa_block_info *xt_block)
11005
{
11006
  bfd_vma end_addr;
11007
  unsigned align_bits;
11008
 
11009
  if (!xt_block->flags.is_align)
11010
    return xt_block->size;
11011
 
11012
  end_addr = xt_block->offset + xt_block->size;
11013
  align_bits = xt_block->flags.alignment;
11014
  end_addr = ((end_addr + ((1 << align_bits) -1)) >> align_bits) << align_bits;
11015
  return end_addr - xt_block->offset;
11016
}
11017
 
11018
 
11019
static bfd_boolean
11020
xtensa_xt_block_combine (xtensa_block_info *xt_block,
11021
                         const xtensa_block_info *xt_block_2)
11022
{
11023
  if (xt_block->sec != xt_block_2->sec)
11024
    return FALSE;
11025
  if (xt_block->offset + xt_block_aligned_size (xt_block)
11026
      != xt_block_2->offset)
11027
    return FALSE;
11028
 
11029
  if (xt_block_2->size == 0
11030
      && (!xt_block_2->flags.is_unreachable
11031
          || xt_block->flags.is_unreachable))
11032
    {
11033
      if (xt_block_2->flags.is_align
11034
          && xt_block->flags.is_align)
11035
        {
11036
          /* Nothing needed.  */
11037
          if (xt_block->flags.alignment >= xt_block_2->flags.alignment)
11038
            return TRUE;
11039
        }
11040
      else
11041
        {
11042
          if (xt_block_2->flags.is_align)
11043
            {
11044
              /* Push alignment to previous entry.  */
11045
              xt_block->flags.is_align = xt_block_2->flags.is_align;
11046
              xt_block->flags.alignment = xt_block_2->flags.alignment;
11047
            }
11048
          return TRUE;
11049
        }
11050
    }
11051
  if (!xtensa_frag_flags_combinable (&xt_block->flags,
11052
                                     &xt_block_2->flags))
11053
    return FALSE;
11054
 
11055
  xt_block->size += xt_block_2->size;
11056
 
11057
  if (xt_block_2->flags.is_align)
11058
    {
11059
      xt_block->flags.is_align = TRUE;
11060
      xt_block->flags.alignment = xt_block_2->flags.alignment;
11061
    }
11062
 
11063
  return TRUE;
11064
}
11065
 
11066
 
11067
static void
11068
add_xt_prop_frags (segT sec,
11069
                   xtensa_block_info **xt_block,
11070
                   frag_flags_fn property_function)
11071
{
11072
  fragS *fragP;
11073
 
11074
  /* Build it if needed.  */
11075
  while (*xt_block != NULL)
11076
    {
11077
      xt_block = &(*xt_block)->next;
11078
    }
11079
  /* We are either at NULL at the beginning or at the end.  */
11080
 
11081
  /* Walk through the frags.  */
11082
  if (seg_info (sec)->frchainP)
11083
    {
11084
      for (fragP = seg_info (sec)->frchainP->frch_root; fragP;
11085
           fragP = fragP->fr_next)
11086
        {
11087
          xtensa_block_info tmp_block;
11088
          tmp_block.sec = sec;
11089
          tmp_block.offset = fragP->fr_address;
11090
          tmp_block.size = fragP->fr_fix;
11091
          tmp_block.next = NULL;
11092
          property_function (fragP, &tmp_block.flags);
11093
 
11094
          if (!xtensa_frag_flags_is_empty (&tmp_block.flags))
11095
            /* && fragP->fr_fix != 0) */
11096
            {
11097
              if ((*xt_block) == NULL
11098
                  || !xtensa_xt_block_combine (*xt_block, &tmp_block))
11099
                {
11100
                  xtensa_block_info *new_block;
11101
                  if ((*xt_block) != NULL)
11102
                    xt_block = &(*xt_block)->next;
11103
                  new_block = (xtensa_block_info *)
11104
                    xmalloc (sizeof (xtensa_block_info));
11105
                  *new_block = tmp_block;
11106
                  *xt_block = new_block;
11107
                }
11108
            }
11109
        }
11110
    }
11111
}
11112
 
11113
 
11114
/* op_placement_info_table */
11115
 
11116
/* op_placement_info makes it easier to determine which
11117
   ops can go in which slots.  */
11118
 
11119
static void
11120
init_op_placement_info_table (void)
11121
{
11122
  xtensa_isa isa = xtensa_default_isa;
11123
  xtensa_insnbuf ibuf = xtensa_insnbuf_alloc (isa);
11124
  xtensa_opcode opcode;
11125
  xtensa_format fmt;
11126
  int slot;
11127
  int num_opcodes = xtensa_isa_num_opcodes (isa);
11128
 
11129
  op_placement_table = (op_placement_info_table)
11130
    xmalloc (sizeof (op_placement_info) * num_opcodes);
11131
  gas_assert (xtensa_isa_num_formats (isa) < MAX_FORMATS);
11132
 
11133
  for (opcode = 0; opcode < num_opcodes; opcode++)
11134
    {
11135
      op_placement_info *opi = &op_placement_table[opcode];
11136
      /* FIXME: Make tinsn allocation dynamic.  */
11137
      if (xtensa_opcode_num_operands (isa, opcode) > MAX_INSN_ARGS)
11138
        as_fatal (_("too many operands in instruction"));
11139
      opi->narrowest = XTENSA_UNDEFINED;
11140
      opi->narrowest_size = 0x7F;
11141
      opi->narrowest_slot = 0;
11142
      opi->formats = 0;
11143
      opi->num_formats = 0;
11144
      opi->issuef = 0;
11145
      for (fmt = 0; fmt < xtensa_isa_num_formats (isa); fmt++)
11146
        {
11147
          opi->slots[fmt] = 0;
11148
          for (slot = 0; slot < xtensa_format_num_slots (isa, fmt); slot++)
11149
            {
11150
              if (xtensa_opcode_encode (isa, fmt, slot, ibuf, opcode) == 0)
11151
                {
11152
                  int fmt_length = xtensa_format_length (isa, fmt);
11153
                  opi->issuef++;
11154
                  set_bit (fmt, opi->formats);
11155
                  set_bit (slot, opi->slots[fmt]);
11156
                  if (fmt_length < opi->narrowest_size
11157
                      || (fmt_length == opi->narrowest_size
11158
                          && (xtensa_format_num_slots (isa, fmt)
11159
                              < xtensa_format_num_slots (isa,
11160
                                                         opi->narrowest))))
11161
                    {
11162
                      opi->narrowest = fmt;
11163
                      opi->narrowest_size = fmt_length;
11164
                      opi->narrowest_slot = slot;
11165
                    }
11166
                }
11167
            }
11168
          if (opi->formats)
11169
            opi->num_formats++;
11170
        }
11171
    }
11172
  xtensa_insnbuf_free (isa, ibuf);
11173
}
11174
 
11175
 
11176
bfd_boolean
11177
opcode_fits_format_slot (xtensa_opcode opcode, xtensa_format fmt, int slot)
11178
{
11179
  return bit_is_set (slot, op_placement_table[opcode].slots[fmt]);
11180
}
11181
 
11182
 
11183
/* If the opcode is available in a single slot format, return its size.  */
11184
 
11185
static int
11186
xg_get_single_size (xtensa_opcode opcode)
11187
{
11188
  return op_placement_table[opcode].narrowest_size;
11189
}
11190
 
11191
 
11192
static xtensa_format
11193
xg_get_single_format (xtensa_opcode opcode)
11194
{
11195
  return op_placement_table[opcode].narrowest;
11196
}
11197
 
11198
 
11199
static int
11200
xg_get_single_slot (xtensa_opcode opcode)
11201
{
11202
  return op_placement_table[opcode].narrowest_slot;
11203
}
11204
 
11205
 
11206
/* Instruction Stack Functions (from "xtensa-istack.h").  */
11207
 
11208
void
11209
istack_init (IStack *stack)
11210
{
11211
  memset (stack, 0, sizeof (IStack));
11212
  stack->ninsn = 0;
11213
}
11214
 
11215
 
11216
bfd_boolean
11217
istack_empty (IStack *stack)
11218
{
11219
  return (stack->ninsn == 0);
11220
}
11221
 
11222
 
11223
bfd_boolean
11224
istack_full (IStack *stack)
11225
{
11226
  return (stack->ninsn == MAX_ISTACK);
11227
}
11228
 
11229
 
11230
/* Return a pointer to the top IStack entry.
11231
   It is an error to call this if istack_empty () is TRUE. */
11232
 
11233
TInsn *
11234
istack_top (IStack *stack)
11235
{
11236
  int rec = stack->ninsn - 1;
11237
  gas_assert (!istack_empty (stack));
11238
  return &stack->insn[rec];
11239
}
11240
 
11241
 
11242
/* Add a new TInsn to an IStack.
11243
   It is an error to call this if istack_full () is TRUE.  */
11244
 
11245
void
11246
istack_push (IStack *stack, TInsn *insn)
11247
{
11248
  int rec = stack->ninsn;
11249
  gas_assert (!istack_full (stack));
11250
  stack->insn[rec] = *insn;
11251
  stack->ninsn++;
11252
}
11253
 
11254
 
11255
/* Clear space for the next TInsn on the IStack and return a pointer
11256
   to it.  It is an error to call this if istack_full () is TRUE.  */
11257
 
11258
TInsn *
11259
istack_push_space (IStack *stack)
11260
{
11261
  int rec = stack->ninsn;
11262
  TInsn *insn;
11263
  gas_assert (!istack_full (stack));
11264
  insn = &stack->insn[rec];
11265
  tinsn_init (insn);
11266
  stack->ninsn++;
11267
  return insn;
11268
}
11269
 
11270
 
11271
/* Remove the last pushed instruction.  It is an error to call this if
11272
   istack_empty () returns TRUE.  */
11273
 
11274
void
11275
istack_pop (IStack *stack)
11276
{
11277
  int rec = stack->ninsn - 1;
11278
  gas_assert (!istack_empty (stack));
11279
  stack->ninsn--;
11280
  tinsn_init (&stack->insn[rec]);
11281
}
11282
 
11283
 
11284
/* TInsn functions.  */
11285
 
11286
void
11287
tinsn_init (TInsn *dst)
11288
{
11289
  memset (dst, 0, sizeof (TInsn));
11290
}
11291
 
11292
 
11293
/* Return TRUE if ANY of the operands in the insn are symbolic.  */
11294
 
11295
static bfd_boolean
11296
tinsn_has_symbolic_operands (const TInsn *insn)
11297
{
11298
  int i;
11299
  int n = insn->ntok;
11300
 
11301
  gas_assert (insn->insn_type == ITYPE_INSN);
11302
 
11303
  for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
11304
    {
11305
      switch (insn->tok[i].X_op)
11306
        {
11307
        case O_register:
11308
        case O_constant:
11309
          break;
11310
        default:
11311
          return TRUE;
11312
        }
11313
    }
11314
  return FALSE;
11315
}
11316
 
11317
 
11318
bfd_boolean
11319
tinsn_has_invalid_symbolic_operands (const TInsn *insn)
11320
{
11321
  xtensa_isa isa = xtensa_default_isa;
11322
  int i;
11323
  int n = insn->ntok;
11324
 
11325
  gas_assert (insn->insn_type == ITYPE_INSN);
11326
 
11327
  for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
11328
    {
11329
      switch (insn->tok[i].X_op)
11330
        {
11331
        case O_register:
11332
        case O_constant:
11333
          break;
11334
        case O_big:
11335
        case O_illegal:
11336
        case O_absent:
11337
          /* Errors for these types are caught later.  */
11338
          break;
11339
        case O_hi16:
11340
        case O_lo16:
11341
        default:
11342
          /* Symbolic immediates are only allowed on the last immediate
11343
             operand.  At this time, CONST16 is the only opcode where we
11344
             support non-PC-relative relocations.  */
11345
          if (i != get_relaxable_immed (insn->opcode)
11346
              || (xtensa_operand_is_PCrelative (isa, insn->opcode, i) != 1
11347
                  && insn->opcode != xtensa_const16_opcode))
11348
            {
11349
              as_bad (_("invalid symbolic operand"));
11350
              return TRUE;
11351
            }
11352
        }
11353
    }
11354
  return FALSE;
11355
}
11356
 
11357
 
11358
/* For assembly code with complex expressions (e.g. subtraction),
11359
   we have to build them in the literal pool so that
11360
   their results are calculated correctly after relaxation.
11361
   The relaxation only handles expressions that
11362
   boil down to SYMBOL + OFFSET.  */
11363
 
11364
static bfd_boolean
11365
tinsn_has_complex_operands (const TInsn *insn)
11366
{
11367
  int i;
11368
  int n = insn->ntok;
11369
  gas_assert (insn->insn_type == ITYPE_INSN);
11370
  for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
11371
    {
11372
      switch (insn->tok[i].X_op)
11373
        {
11374
        case O_register:
11375
        case O_constant:
11376
        case O_symbol:
11377
        case O_lo16:
11378
        case O_hi16:
11379
          break;
11380
        default:
11381
          return TRUE;
11382
        }
11383
    }
11384
  return FALSE;
11385
}
11386
 
11387
 
11388
/* Encode a TInsn opcode and its constant operands into slotbuf.
11389
   Return TRUE if there is a symbol in the immediate field.  This
11390
   function assumes that:
11391
   1) The number of operands are correct.
11392
   2) The insn_type is ITYPE_INSN.
11393
   3) The opcode can be encoded in the specified format and slot.
11394
   4) Operands are either O_constant or O_symbol, and all constants fit.  */
11395
 
11396
static bfd_boolean
11397
tinsn_to_slotbuf (xtensa_format fmt,
11398
                  int slot,
11399
                  TInsn *tinsn,
11400
                  xtensa_insnbuf slotbuf)
11401
{
11402
  xtensa_isa isa = xtensa_default_isa;
11403
  xtensa_opcode opcode = tinsn->opcode;
11404
  bfd_boolean has_fixup = FALSE;
11405
  int noperands = xtensa_opcode_num_operands (isa, opcode);
11406
  int i;
11407
 
11408
  gas_assert (tinsn->insn_type == ITYPE_INSN);
11409
  if (noperands != tinsn->ntok)
11410
    as_fatal (_("operand number mismatch"));
11411
 
11412
  if (xtensa_opcode_encode (isa, fmt, slot, slotbuf, opcode))
11413
    {
11414
      as_bad (_("cannot encode opcode \"%s\" in the given format \"%s\""),
11415
              xtensa_opcode_name (isa, opcode), xtensa_format_name (isa, fmt));
11416
      return FALSE;
11417
    }
11418
 
11419
  for (i = 0; i < noperands; i++)
11420
    {
11421
      expressionS *expr = &tinsn->tok[i];
11422
      int rc;
11423
      unsigned line;
11424
      char *file_name;
11425
      uint32 opnd_value;
11426
 
11427
      switch (expr->X_op)
11428
        {
11429
        case O_register:
11430
          if (xtensa_operand_is_visible (isa, opcode, i) == 0)
11431
            break;
11432
          /* The register number has already been checked in
11433
             expression_maybe_register, so we don't need to check here.  */
11434
          opnd_value = expr->X_add_number;
11435
          (void) xtensa_operand_encode (isa, opcode, i, &opnd_value);
11436
          rc = xtensa_operand_set_field (isa, opcode, i, fmt, slot, slotbuf,
11437
                                         opnd_value);
11438
          if (rc != 0)
11439
            as_warn (_("xtensa-isa failure: %s"), xtensa_isa_error_msg (isa));
11440
          break;
11441
 
11442
        case O_constant:
11443
          if (xtensa_operand_is_visible (isa, opcode, i) == 0)
11444
            break;
11445
          as_where (&file_name, &line);
11446
          /* It is a constant and we called this function
11447
             then we have to try to fit it.  */
11448
          xtensa_insnbuf_set_operand (slotbuf, fmt, slot, opcode, i,
11449
                                      expr->X_add_number, file_name, line);
11450
          break;
11451
 
11452
        default:
11453
          has_fixup = TRUE;
11454
          break;
11455
        }
11456
    }
11457
 
11458
  return has_fixup;
11459
}
11460
 
11461
 
11462
/* Encode a single TInsn into an insnbuf.  If the opcode can only be encoded
11463
   into a multi-slot instruction, fill the other slots with NOPs.
11464
   Return TRUE if there is a symbol in the immediate field.  See also the
11465
   assumptions listed for tinsn_to_slotbuf.  */
11466
 
11467
static bfd_boolean
11468
tinsn_to_insnbuf (TInsn *tinsn, xtensa_insnbuf insnbuf)
11469
{
11470
  static xtensa_insnbuf slotbuf = 0;
11471
  static vliw_insn vinsn;
11472
  xtensa_isa isa = xtensa_default_isa;
11473
  bfd_boolean has_fixup = FALSE;
11474
  int i;
11475
 
11476
  if (!slotbuf)
11477
    {
11478
      slotbuf = xtensa_insnbuf_alloc (isa);
11479
      xg_init_vinsn (&vinsn);
11480
    }
11481
 
11482
  xg_clear_vinsn (&vinsn);
11483
 
11484
  bundle_tinsn (tinsn, &vinsn);
11485
 
11486
  xtensa_format_encode (isa, vinsn.format, insnbuf);
11487
 
11488
  for (i = 0; i < vinsn.num_slots; i++)
11489
    {
11490
      /* Only one slot may have a fix-up because the rest contains NOPs.  */
11491
      has_fixup |=
11492
        tinsn_to_slotbuf (vinsn.format, i, &vinsn.slots[i], vinsn.slotbuf[i]);
11493
      xtensa_format_set_slot (isa, vinsn.format, i, insnbuf, vinsn.slotbuf[i]);
11494
    }
11495
 
11496
  return has_fixup;
11497
}
11498
 
11499
 
11500
/* Check the instruction arguments.  Return TRUE on failure.  */
11501
 
11502
static bfd_boolean
11503
tinsn_check_arguments (const TInsn *insn)
11504
{
11505
  xtensa_isa isa = xtensa_default_isa;
11506
  xtensa_opcode opcode = insn->opcode;
11507
  xtensa_regfile t1_regfile, t2_regfile;
11508
  int t1_reg, t2_reg;
11509
  int t1_base_reg, t1_last_reg;
11510
  int t2_base_reg, t2_last_reg;
11511
  char t1_inout, t2_inout;
11512
  int i, j;
11513
 
11514
  if (opcode == XTENSA_UNDEFINED)
11515
    {
11516
      as_bad (_("invalid opcode"));
11517
      return TRUE;
11518
    }
11519
 
11520
  if (xtensa_opcode_num_operands (isa, opcode) > insn->ntok)
11521
    {
11522
      as_bad (_("too few operands"));
11523
      return TRUE;
11524
    }
11525
 
11526
  if (xtensa_opcode_num_operands (isa, opcode) < insn->ntok)
11527
    {
11528
      as_bad (_("too many operands"));
11529
      return TRUE;
11530
    }
11531
 
11532
  /* Check registers.  */
11533
  for (j = 0; j < insn->ntok; j++)
11534
    {
11535
      if (xtensa_operand_is_register (isa, insn->opcode, j) != 1)
11536
        continue;
11537
 
11538
      t2_regfile = xtensa_operand_regfile (isa, insn->opcode, j);
11539
      t2_base_reg = insn->tok[j].X_add_number;
11540
      t2_last_reg
11541
        = t2_base_reg + xtensa_operand_num_regs (isa, insn->opcode, j);
11542
 
11543
      for (i = 0; i < insn->ntok; i++)
11544
        {
11545
          if (i == j)
11546
            continue;
11547
 
11548
          if (xtensa_operand_is_register (isa, insn->opcode, i) != 1)
11549
            continue;
11550
 
11551
          t1_regfile = xtensa_operand_regfile (isa, insn->opcode, i);
11552
 
11553
          if (t1_regfile != t2_regfile)
11554
            continue;
11555
 
11556
          t1_inout = xtensa_operand_inout (isa, insn->opcode, i);
11557
          t2_inout = xtensa_operand_inout (isa, insn->opcode, j);
11558
 
11559
          t1_base_reg = insn->tok[i].X_add_number;
11560
          t1_last_reg = (t1_base_reg
11561
                         + xtensa_operand_num_regs (isa, insn->opcode, i));
11562
 
11563
          for (t1_reg = t1_base_reg; t1_reg < t1_last_reg; t1_reg++)
11564
            {
11565
              for (t2_reg = t2_base_reg; t2_reg < t2_last_reg; t2_reg++)
11566
                {
11567
                  if (t1_reg != t2_reg)
11568
                    continue;
11569
 
11570
                  if (t1_inout != 'i' && t2_inout != 'i')
11571
                    {
11572
                      as_bad (_("multiple writes to the same register"));
11573
                      return TRUE;
11574
                    }
11575
                }
11576
            }
11577
        }
11578
    }
11579
  return FALSE;
11580
}
11581
 
11582
 
11583
/* Load an instruction from its encoded form.  */
11584
 
11585
static void
11586
tinsn_from_chars (TInsn *tinsn, char *f, int slot)
11587
{
11588
  vliw_insn vinsn;
11589
 
11590
  xg_init_vinsn (&vinsn);
11591
  vinsn_from_chars (&vinsn, f);
11592
 
11593
  *tinsn = vinsn.slots[slot];
11594
  xg_free_vinsn (&vinsn);
11595
}
11596
 
11597
 
11598
static void
11599
tinsn_from_insnbuf (TInsn *tinsn,
11600
                    xtensa_insnbuf slotbuf,
11601
                    xtensa_format fmt,
11602
                    int slot)
11603
{
11604
  int i;
11605
  xtensa_isa isa = xtensa_default_isa;
11606
 
11607
  /* Find the immed.  */
11608
  tinsn_init (tinsn);
11609
  tinsn->insn_type = ITYPE_INSN;
11610
  tinsn->is_specific_opcode = FALSE;    /* must not be specific */
11611
  tinsn->opcode = xtensa_opcode_decode (isa, fmt, slot, slotbuf);
11612
  tinsn->ntok = xtensa_opcode_num_operands (isa, tinsn->opcode);
11613
  for (i = 0; i < tinsn->ntok; i++)
11614
    {
11615
      set_expr_const (&tinsn->tok[i],
11616
                      xtensa_insnbuf_get_operand (slotbuf, fmt, slot,
11617
                                                  tinsn->opcode, i));
11618
    }
11619
}
11620
 
11621
 
11622
/* Read the value of the relaxable immed from the fr_symbol and fr_offset.  */
11623
 
11624
static void
11625
tinsn_immed_from_frag (TInsn *tinsn, fragS *fragP, int slot)
11626
{
11627
  xtensa_opcode opcode = tinsn->opcode;
11628
  int opnum;
11629
 
11630
  if (fragP->tc_frag_data.slot_symbols[slot])
11631
    {
11632
      opnum = get_relaxable_immed (opcode);
11633
      gas_assert (opnum >= 0);
11634
      set_expr_symbol_offset (&tinsn->tok[opnum],
11635
                              fragP->tc_frag_data.slot_symbols[slot],
11636
                              fragP->tc_frag_data.slot_offsets[slot]);
11637
    }
11638
  tinsn->extra_arg = fragP->tc_frag_data.free_reg[slot];
11639
}
11640
 
11641
 
11642
static int
11643
get_num_stack_text_bytes (IStack *istack)
11644
{
11645
  int i;
11646
  int text_bytes = 0;
11647
 
11648
  for (i = 0; i < istack->ninsn; i++)
11649
    {
11650
      TInsn *tinsn = &istack->insn[i];
11651
      if (tinsn->insn_type == ITYPE_INSN)
11652
        text_bytes += xg_get_single_size (tinsn->opcode);
11653
    }
11654
  return text_bytes;
11655
}
11656
 
11657
 
11658
static int
11659
get_num_stack_literal_bytes (IStack *istack)
11660
{
11661
  int i;
11662
  int lit_bytes = 0;
11663
 
11664
  for (i = 0; i < istack->ninsn; i++)
11665
    {
11666
      TInsn *tinsn = &istack->insn[i];
11667
      if (tinsn->insn_type == ITYPE_LITERAL && tinsn->ntok == 1)
11668
        lit_bytes += 4;
11669
    }
11670
  return lit_bytes;
11671
}
11672
 
11673
 
11674
/* vliw_insn functions.  */
11675
 
11676
static void
11677
xg_init_vinsn (vliw_insn *v)
11678
{
11679
  int i;
11680
  xtensa_isa isa = xtensa_default_isa;
11681
 
11682
  xg_clear_vinsn (v);
11683
 
11684
  v->insnbuf = xtensa_insnbuf_alloc (isa);
11685
  if (v->insnbuf == NULL)
11686
    as_fatal (_("out of memory"));
11687
 
11688
  for (i = 0; i < config_max_slots; i++)
11689
    {
11690
      v->slotbuf[i] = xtensa_insnbuf_alloc (isa);
11691
      if (v->slotbuf[i] == NULL)
11692
        as_fatal (_("out of memory"));
11693
    }
11694
}
11695
 
11696
 
11697
static void
11698
xg_clear_vinsn (vliw_insn *v)
11699
{
11700
  int i;
11701
 
11702
  memset (v, 0, offsetof (vliw_insn, slots)
11703
                + sizeof(TInsn) * config_max_slots);
11704
 
11705
  v->format = XTENSA_UNDEFINED;
11706
  v->num_slots = 0;
11707
  v->inside_bundle = FALSE;
11708
 
11709
  if (xt_saved_debug_type != DEBUG_NONE)
11710
    debug_type = xt_saved_debug_type;
11711
 
11712
  for (i = 0; i < config_max_slots; i++)
11713
    v->slots[i].opcode = XTENSA_UNDEFINED;
11714
}
11715
 
11716
 
11717
static void
11718
xg_copy_vinsn (vliw_insn *dst, vliw_insn *src)
11719
{
11720
  memcpy (dst, src,
11721
          offsetof(vliw_insn, slots) + src->num_slots * sizeof(TInsn));
11722
  dst->insnbuf = src->insnbuf;
11723
  memcpy (dst->slotbuf, src->slotbuf, src->num_slots * sizeof(xtensa_insnbuf));
11724
}
11725
 
11726
 
11727
static bfd_boolean
11728
vinsn_has_specific_opcodes (vliw_insn *v)
11729
{
11730
  int i;
11731
 
11732
  for (i = 0; i < v->num_slots; i++)
11733
    {
11734
      if (v->slots[i].is_specific_opcode)
11735
        return TRUE;
11736
    }
11737
  return FALSE;
11738
}
11739
 
11740
 
11741
static void
11742
xg_free_vinsn (vliw_insn *v)
11743
{
11744
  int i;
11745
  xtensa_insnbuf_free (xtensa_default_isa, v->insnbuf);
11746
  for (i = 0; i < config_max_slots; i++)
11747
    xtensa_insnbuf_free (xtensa_default_isa, v->slotbuf[i]);
11748
}
11749
 
11750
 
11751
/* Encode a vliw_insn into an insnbuf.  Return TRUE if there are any symbolic
11752
   operands.  See also the assumptions listed for tinsn_to_slotbuf.  */
11753
 
11754
static bfd_boolean
11755
vinsn_to_insnbuf (vliw_insn *vinsn,
11756
                  char *frag_offset,
11757
                  fragS *fragP,
11758
                  bfd_boolean record_fixup)
11759
{
11760
  xtensa_isa isa = xtensa_default_isa;
11761
  xtensa_format fmt = vinsn->format;
11762
  xtensa_insnbuf insnbuf = vinsn->insnbuf;
11763
  int slot;
11764
  bfd_boolean has_fixup = FALSE;
11765
 
11766
  xtensa_format_encode (isa, fmt, insnbuf);
11767
 
11768
  for (slot = 0; slot < vinsn->num_slots; slot++)
11769
    {
11770
      TInsn *tinsn = &vinsn->slots[slot];
11771
      expressionS *extra_arg = &tinsn->extra_arg;
11772
      bfd_boolean tinsn_has_fixup =
11773
        tinsn_to_slotbuf (vinsn->format, slot, tinsn,
11774
                          vinsn->slotbuf[slot]);
11775
 
11776
      xtensa_format_set_slot (isa, fmt, slot,
11777
                              insnbuf, vinsn->slotbuf[slot]);
11778
      if (extra_arg->X_op != O_illegal && extra_arg->X_op != O_register)
11779
        {
11780
          if (vinsn->num_slots != 1)
11781
            as_bad (_("TLS relocation not allowed in FLIX bundle"));
11782
          else if (record_fixup)
11783
            /* Instructions that generate TLS relocations should always be
11784
               relaxed in the front-end.  If "record_fixup" is set, then this
11785
               function is being called during back-end relaxation, so flag
11786
               the unexpected behavior as an error.  */
11787
            as_bad (_("unexpected TLS relocation"));
11788
          else
11789
            fix_new (fragP, frag_offset - fragP->fr_literal,
11790
                     xtensa_format_length (isa, fmt),
11791
                     extra_arg->X_add_symbol, extra_arg->X_add_number,
11792
                     FALSE, map_operator_to_reloc (extra_arg->X_op, FALSE));
11793
        }
11794
      if (tinsn_has_fixup)
11795
        {
11796
          int i;
11797
          xtensa_opcode opcode = tinsn->opcode;
11798
          int noperands = xtensa_opcode_num_operands (isa, opcode);
11799
          has_fixup = TRUE;
11800
 
11801
          for (i = 0; i < noperands; i++)
11802
            {
11803
              expressionS* expr = &tinsn->tok[i];
11804
              switch (expr->X_op)
11805
                {
11806
                case O_symbol:
11807
                case O_lo16:
11808
                case O_hi16:
11809
                  if (get_relaxable_immed (opcode) == i)
11810
                    {
11811
                      /* Add a fix record for the instruction, except if this
11812
                         function is being called prior to relaxation, i.e.,
11813
                         if record_fixup is false, and the instruction might
11814
                         be relaxed later.  */
11815
                      if (record_fixup
11816
                          || tinsn->is_specific_opcode
11817
                          || !xg_is_relaxable_insn (tinsn, 0))
11818
                        {
11819
                          xg_add_opcode_fix (tinsn, i, fmt, slot, expr, fragP,
11820
                                             frag_offset - fragP->fr_literal);
11821
                        }
11822
                      else
11823
                        {
11824
                          if (expr->X_op != O_symbol)
11825
                            as_bad (_("invalid operand"));
11826
                          tinsn->symbol = expr->X_add_symbol;
11827
                          tinsn->offset = expr->X_add_number;
11828
                        }
11829
                    }
11830
                  else
11831
                    as_bad (_("symbolic operand not allowed"));
11832
                  break;
11833
 
11834
                case O_constant:
11835
                case O_register:
11836
                  break;
11837
 
11838
                default:
11839
                  as_bad (_("expression too complex"));
11840
                  break;
11841
                }
11842
            }
11843
        }
11844
    }
11845
 
11846
  return has_fixup;
11847
}
11848
 
11849
 
11850
static void
11851
vinsn_from_chars (vliw_insn *vinsn, char *f)
11852
{
11853
  static xtensa_insnbuf insnbuf = NULL;
11854
  static xtensa_insnbuf slotbuf = NULL;
11855
  int i;
11856
  xtensa_format fmt;
11857
  xtensa_isa isa = xtensa_default_isa;
11858
 
11859
  if (!insnbuf)
11860
    {
11861
      insnbuf = xtensa_insnbuf_alloc (isa);
11862
      slotbuf = xtensa_insnbuf_alloc (isa);
11863
    }
11864
 
11865
  xtensa_insnbuf_from_chars (isa, insnbuf, (unsigned char *) f, 0);
11866
  fmt = xtensa_format_decode (isa, insnbuf);
11867
  if (fmt == XTENSA_UNDEFINED)
11868
    as_fatal (_("cannot decode instruction format"));
11869
  vinsn->format = fmt;
11870
  vinsn->num_slots = xtensa_format_num_slots (isa, fmt);
11871
 
11872
  for (i = 0; i < vinsn->num_slots; i++)
11873
    {
11874
      TInsn *tinsn = &vinsn->slots[i];
11875
      xtensa_format_get_slot (isa, fmt, i, insnbuf, slotbuf);
11876
      tinsn_from_insnbuf (tinsn, slotbuf, fmt, i);
11877
    }
11878
}
11879
 
11880
 
11881
/* Expression utilities.  */
11882
 
11883
/* Return TRUE if the expression is an integer constant.  */
11884
 
11885
bfd_boolean
11886
expr_is_const (const expressionS *s)
11887
{
11888
  return (s->X_op == O_constant);
11889
}
11890
 
11891
 
11892
/* Get the expression constant.
11893
   Calling this is illegal if expr_is_const () returns TRUE.  */
11894
 
11895
offsetT
11896
get_expr_const (const expressionS *s)
11897
{
11898
  gas_assert (expr_is_const (s));
11899
  return s->X_add_number;
11900
}
11901
 
11902
 
11903
/* Set the expression to a constant value.  */
11904
 
11905
void
11906
set_expr_const (expressionS *s, offsetT val)
11907
{
11908
  s->X_op = O_constant;
11909
  s->X_add_number = val;
11910
  s->X_add_symbol = NULL;
11911
  s->X_op_symbol = NULL;
11912
}
11913
 
11914
 
11915
bfd_boolean
11916
expr_is_register (const expressionS *s)
11917
{
11918
  return (s->X_op == O_register);
11919
}
11920
 
11921
 
11922
/* Get the expression constant.
11923
   Calling this is illegal if expr_is_const () returns TRUE.  */
11924
 
11925
offsetT
11926
get_expr_register (const expressionS *s)
11927
{
11928
  gas_assert (expr_is_register (s));
11929
  return s->X_add_number;
11930
}
11931
 
11932
 
11933
/* Set the expression to a symbol + constant offset.  */
11934
 
11935
void
11936
set_expr_symbol_offset (expressionS *s, symbolS *sym, offsetT offset)
11937
{
11938
  s->X_op = O_symbol;
11939
  s->X_add_symbol = sym;
11940
  s->X_op_symbol = NULL;        /* unused */
11941
  s->X_add_number = offset;
11942
}
11943
 
11944
 
11945
/* Return TRUE if the two expressions are equal.  */
11946
 
11947
bfd_boolean
11948
expr_is_equal (expressionS *s1, expressionS *s2)
11949
{
11950
  if (s1->X_op != s2->X_op)
11951
    return FALSE;
11952
  if (s1->X_add_symbol != s2->X_add_symbol)
11953
    return FALSE;
11954
  if (s1->X_op_symbol != s2->X_op_symbol)
11955
    return FALSE;
11956
  if (s1->X_add_number != s2->X_add_number)
11957
    return FALSE;
11958
  return TRUE;
11959
}
11960
 
11961
 
11962
static void
11963
copy_expr (expressionS *dst, const expressionS *src)
11964
{
11965
  memcpy (dst, src, sizeof (expressionS));
11966
}
11967
 
11968
 
11969
/* Support for the "--rename-section" option.  */
11970
 
11971
struct rename_section_struct
11972
{
11973
  char *old_name;
11974
  char *new_name;
11975
  struct rename_section_struct *next;
11976
};
11977
 
11978
static struct rename_section_struct *section_rename;
11979
 
11980
 
11981
/* Parse the string "oldname=new_name(:oldname2=new_name2)*" and add
11982
   entries to the section_rename list.  Note: Specifying multiple
11983
   renamings separated by colons is not documented and is retained only
11984
   for backward compatibility.  */
11985
 
11986
static void
11987
build_section_rename (const char *arg)
11988
{
11989
  struct rename_section_struct *r;
11990
  char *this_arg = NULL;
11991
  char *next_arg = NULL;
11992
 
11993
  for (this_arg = xstrdup (arg); this_arg != NULL; this_arg = next_arg)
11994
    {
11995
      char *old_name, *new_name;
11996
 
11997
      if (this_arg)
11998
        {
11999
          next_arg = strchr (this_arg, ':');
12000
          if (next_arg)
12001
            {
12002
              *next_arg = '\0';
12003
              next_arg++;
12004
            }
12005
        }
12006
 
12007
      old_name = this_arg;
12008
      new_name = strchr (this_arg, '=');
12009
 
12010
      if (*old_name == '\0')
12011
        {
12012
          as_warn (_("ignoring extra '-rename-section' delimiter ':'"));
12013
          continue;
12014
        }
12015
      if (!new_name || new_name[1] == '\0')
12016
        {
12017
          as_warn (_("ignoring invalid '-rename-section' specification: '%s'"),
12018
                   old_name);
12019
          continue;
12020
        }
12021
      *new_name = '\0';
12022
      new_name++;
12023
 
12024
      /* Check for invalid section renaming.  */
12025
      for (r = section_rename; r != NULL; r = r->next)
12026
        {
12027
          if (strcmp (r->old_name, old_name) == 0)
12028
            as_bad (_("section %s renamed multiple times"), old_name);
12029
          if (strcmp (r->new_name, new_name) == 0)
12030
            as_bad (_("multiple sections remapped to output section %s"),
12031
                    new_name);
12032
        }
12033
 
12034
      /* Now add it.  */
12035
      r = (struct rename_section_struct *)
12036
        xmalloc (sizeof (struct rename_section_struct));
12037
      r->old_name = xstrdup (old_name);
12038
      r->new_name = xstrdup (new_name);
12039
      r->next = section_rename;
12040
      section_rename = r;
12041
    }
12042
}
12043
 
12044
 
12045
char *
12046
xtensa_section_rename (char *name)
12047
{
12048
  struct rename_section_struct *r = section_rename;
12049
 
12050
  for (r = section_rename; r != NULL; r = r->next)
12051
    {
12052
      if (strcmp (r->old_name, name) == 0)
12053
        return r->new_name;
12054
    }
12055
 
12056
  return name;
12057
}

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