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------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--                                                                          --

--                         GNAT LIBRARY COMPONENTS                          --

--                                                                          --

--               ADA.CONTAINERS.INDEFINITE_ORDERED_MULTISETS                --

--                                                                          --

--                                 S p e c                                  --

--                                                                          --

--          Copyright (C) 2004-2009, Free Software Foundation, Inc.         --

--                                                                          --

-- GNAT is free software;  you can  redistribute it  and/or modify it under --

-- terms of the  GNU General Public License as published  by the Free Soft- --

-- ware  Foundation;  either version 3,  or (at your option) any later ver- --

-- sion.  GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --

-- OUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the  implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --

-- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.                                     --

--                                                                          --

-- As a special exception under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted --

-- additional permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception,   --

-- version 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.               --

--                                                                          --

-- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and    --

-- a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;     --

-- see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see    --

-- <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.                                          --

--                                                                          --

-- This unit was originally developed by Matthew J Heaney.                  --

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--  The indefinite ordered multiset container is similar to the indefinite

--  ordered set, but with the difference that multiple equivalent elements are

--  allowed. It also provides additional operations, to iterate over items that

--  are equivalent.

private with Ada.Containers.Red_Black_Trees;

private with Ada.Finalization;

private with Ada.Streams;

generic

   type Element_Type (<>) is private;

   with function "<" (Left, Right : Element_Type) return Boolean is <>;

   with function "=" (Left, Right : Element_Type) return Boolean is <>;

package Ada.Containers.Indefinite_Ordered_Multisets is

   pragma Preelaborate;

   pragma Remote_Types;

   function Equivalent_Elements (Left, Right : Element_Type) return Boolean;

   --  Returns False if Left is less than Right, or Right is less than Left;

   --  otherwise, it returns True.

   type Set is tagged private;

   pragma Preelaborable_Initialization (Set);

   type Cursor is private;

   pragma Preelaborable_Initialization (Cursor);

   Empty_Set : constant Set;

   --  The default value for set objects declared without an explicit

   --  initialization expression.

   No_Element : constant Cursor;

   --  The default value for cursor objects declared without an explicit

   --  initialization expression.

   function "=" (Left, Right : Set) return Boolean;

   --  If Left denotes the same set object as Right, then equality returns

   --  True. If the length of Left is different from the length of Right, then

   --  it returns False. Otherwise, set equality iterates over Left and Right,

   --  comparing the element of Left to the element of Right using the equality

   --  operator for elements. If the elements compare False, then the iteration

   --  terminates and set equality returns False. Otherwise, if all elements

   --  compare True, then set equality returns True.

   function Equivalent_Sets (Left, Right : Set) return Boolean;

   --  Similar to set equality, but with the difference that elements are

   --  compared for equivalence instead of equality.

   function To_Set (New_Item : Element_Type) return Set;

   --  Constructs a set object with New_Item as its single element

   function Length (Container : Set) return Count_Type;

   --  Returns the total number of elements in Container

   function Is_Empty (Container : Set) return Boolean;

   --  Returns True if Container.Length is 0

   procedure Clear (Container : in out Set);

   --  Deletes all elements from Container

   function Element (Position : Cursor) return Element_Type;

   --  If Position equals No_Element, then Constraint_Error is raised.

   --  Otherwise, function Element returns the element designed by Position.

   procedure Replace_Element

     (Container : in out Set;

      Position  : Cursor;

      New_Item  : Element_Type);

   --  If Position equals No_Element, then Constraint_Error is raised. If

   --  Position is associated with a set different from Container, then

   --  Program_Error is raised. If New_Item is equivalent to the element

   --  designated by Position, then if Container is locked (element tampering

   --  has been attempted), Program_Error is raised; otherwise, the element

   --  designated by Position is assigned the value of New_Item. If New_Item is

   --  not equivalent to the element designated by Position, then if the

   --  container is busy (cursor tampering has been attempted), Program_Error

   --  is raised; otherwise, the element designed by Position is assigned the

   --  value of New_Item, and the node is moved to its new position (in

   --  canonical insertion order).

   procedure Query_Element

     (Position : Cursor;

      Process  : not null access procedure (Element : Element_Type));

   --  If Position equals No_Element, then Constraint_Error is

   --  raised. Otherwise, it calls Process with the element designated by

   --  Position as the parameter. This call locks the container, so attempts to

   --  change the value of the element while Process is executing (to "tamper

   --  with elements") will raise Program_Error.

   procedure Move (Target : in out Set; Source : in out Set);

   --  If Target denotes the same object as Source, the operation does

   --  nothing. If either Target or Source is busy (cursor tampering is

   --  attempted), then it raises Program_Error. Otherwise, Target is cleared,

   --  and the nodes from Source are moved (not copied) to Target (so Source

   --  becomes empty).

   procedure Insert

     (Container : in out Set;

      New_Item  : Element_Type;

      Position  : out Cursor);

   --  Insert adds New_Item to Container, and returns cursor Position

   --  designating the newly inserted node. The node is inserted after any

   --  existing elements less than or equivalent to New_Item (and before any

   --  elements greater than New_Item). Note that the issue of where the new

   --  node is inserted relative to equivalent elements does not arise for

   --  unique-key containers, since in that case the insertion would simply

   --  fail. For a multiple-key container (the case here), insertion always

   --  succeeds, and is defined such that the new item is positioned after any

   --  equivalent elements already in the container.

   procedure Insert (Container : in out Set; New_Item : Element_Type);

   --  Inserts New_Item in Container, but does not return a cursor designating

   --  the newly-inserted node.

--  TODO: include Replace too???

--

--     procedure Replace

--       (Container : in out Set;

--        New_Item  : Element_Type);

   procedure Exclude (Container : in out Set; Item : Element_Type);

   --  Deletes from Container all of the elements equivalent to Item

   procedure Delete (Container : in out Set; Item : Element_Type);

   --  Deletes from Container all of the elements equivalent to Item. If there

   --  are no elements equivalent to Item, then it raises Constraint_Error.

   procedure Delete (Container : in out Set; Position : in out Cursor);

   --  If Position equals No_Element, then Constraint_Error is raised. If

   --  Position is associated with a set different from Container, then

   --  Program_Error is raised. Otherwise, the node designated by Position is

   --  removed from Container, and Position is set to No_Element.

   procedure Delete_First (Container : in out Set);

   --  Removes the first node from Container

   procedure Delete_Last (Container : in out Set);

   --  Removes the last node from Container

   procedure Union (Target : in out Set; Source : Set);

   --  If Target is busy (cursor tampering is attempted), then Program_Error is

   --  raised. Otherwise, it inserts each element of Source into Target.

   --  Elements are inserted in the canonical order for multisets, such that

   --  the elements from Source are inserted after equivalent elements already

   --  in Target.

   function Union (Left, Right : Set) return Set;

   --  Returns a set comprising the all elements from Left and all of the

   --  elements from Right. The elements from Right follow the equivalent

   --  elements from Left.

   function "or" (Left, Right : Set) return Set renames Union;

   procedure Intersection (Target : in out Set; Source : Set);

   --  If Target denotes the same object as Source, the operation does

   --  nothing. If Target is busy (cursor tampering is attempted),

   --  Program_Error is raised. Otherwise, the elements in Target having no

   --  equivalent element in Source are deleted from Target.

   function Intersection (Left, Right : Set) return Set;

   --  If Left denotes the same object as Right, then the function returns a

   --  copy of Left. Otherwise, it returns a set comprising the equivalent

   --  elements from both Left and Right. Items are inserted in the result set

   --  in canonical order, such that the elements from Left precede the

   --  equivalent elements from Right.

   function "and" (Left, Right : Set) return Set renames Intersection;

   procedure Difference (Target : in out Set; Source : Set);

   --  If Target is busy (cursor tampering is attempted), then Program_Error is

   --  raised. Otherwise, the elements in Target that are equivalent to

   --  elements in Source are deleted from Target.

   function Difference (Left, Right : Set) return Set;

   --  Returns a set comprising the elements from Left that have no equivalent

   --  element in Right.

   function "-" (Left, Right : Set) return Set renames Difference;

   procedure Symmetric_Difference (Target : in out Set; Source : Set);

   --  If Target is busy, then Program_Error is raised. Otherwise, the elements

   --  in Target equivalent to elements in Source are deleted from Target, and

   --  the elements in Source not equivalent to elements in Target are inserted

   --  into Target.

   function Symmetric_Difference (Left, Right : Set) return Set;

   --  Returns a set comprising the union of the elements from Target having no

   --  equivalent in Source, and the elements of Source having no equivalent in

   --  Target.

   function "xor" (Left, Right : Set) return Set renames Symmetric_Difference;

   function Overlap (Left, Right : Set) return Boolean;

   --  Returns True if Left contains an element equivalent to an element of

   --  Right.

   function Is_Subset (Subset : Set; Of_Set : Set) return Boolean;

   --  Returns True if every element in Subset has an equivalent element in

   --  Of_Set.

   function First (Container : Set) return Cursor;

   --  If Container is empty, the function returns No_Element. Otherwise, it

   --  returns a cursor designating the smallest element.

   function First_Element (Container : Set) return Element_Type;

   --  Equivalent to Element (First (Container))

   function Last (Container : Set) return Cursor;

   --  If Container is empty, the function returns No_Element. Otherwise, it

   --  returns a cursor designating the largest element.

   function Last_Element (Container : Set) return Element_Type;

   --  Equivalent to Element (Last (Container))

   function Next (Position : Cursor) return Cursor;

   --  If Position equals No_Element or Last (Container), the function returns

   --  No_Element. Otherwise, it returns a cursor designating the node that

   --  immediately follows (as per the insertion order) the node designated by

   --  Position.

   procedure Next (Position : in out Cursor);

   --  Equivalent to Position := Next (Position)

   function Previous (Position : Cursor) return Cursor;

   --  If Position equals No_Element or First (Container), the function returns

   --  No_Element. Otherwise, it returns a cursor designating the node that

   --  immediately precedes (as per the insertion order) the node designated by

   --  Position.

   procedure Previous (Position : in out Cursor);

   --  Equivalent to Position := Previous (Position)

   function Find (Container : Set; Item : Element_Type) return Cursor;

   --  Returns a cursor designating the first element in Container equivalent

   --  to Item. If there is no equivalent element, it returns No_Element.

   function Floor (Container : Set; Item : Element_Type) return Cursor;

   --  If Container is empty, the function returns No_Element. If Item is

   --  equivalent to elements in Container, it returns a cursor designating the

   --  first equivalent element. Otherwise, it returns a cursor designating the

   --  largest element less than Item, or No_Element if all elements are

   --  greater than Item.

   function Ceiling (Container : Set; Item : Element_Type) return Cursor;

   --  If Container is empty, the function returns No_Element. If Item is

   --  equivalent to elements of Container, it returns a cursor designating the

   --  last equivalent element. Otherwise, it returns a cursor designating the

   --  smallest element greater than Item, or No_Element if all elements are

   --  less than Item.

   function Contains (Container : Set; Item : Element_Type) return Boolean;

   --  Equivalent to Container.Find (Item) /= No_Element

   function Has_Element (Position : Cursor) return Boolean;

   --  Equivalent to Position /= No_Element

   function "<" (Left, Right : Cursor) return Boolean;

   --  Equivalent to Element (Left) < Element (Right)

   function ">" (Left, Right : Cursor) return Boolean;

   --  Equivalent to Element (Right) < Element (Left)

   function "<" (Left : Cursor; Right : Element_Type) return Boolean;

   --  Equivalent to Element (Left) < Right

   function ">" (Left : Cursor; Right : Element_Type) return Boolean;

   --  Equivalent to Right < Element (Left)

   function "<" (Left : Element_Type; Right : Cursor) return Boolean;

   --  Equivalent to Left < Element (Right)

   function ">" (Left : Element_Type; Right : Cursor) return Boolean;

   --  Equivalent to Element (Right) < Left

   procedure Iterate

     (Container : Set;

      Process   : not null access procedure (Position : Cursor));

   --  Calls Process with a cursor designating each element of Container, in

   --  order from Container.First to Container.Last.

   procedure Reverse_Iterate

     (Container : Set;

      Process   : not null access procedure (Position : Cursor));

   --  Calls Process with a cursor designating each element of Container, in

   --  order from Container.Last to Container.First.

   procedure Iterate

     (Container : Set;

      Item      : Element_Type;

      Process   : not null access procedure (Position : Cursor));

   --  Call Process with a cursor designating each element equivalent to Item,

   --  in order from Container.Floor (Item) to Container.Ceiling (Item).

   procedure Reverse_Iterate

     (Container : Set;

      Item      : Element_Type;

      Process   : not null access procedure (Position : Cursor));

   --  Call Process with a cursor designating each element equivalent to Item,

   --  in order from Container.Ceiling (Item) to Container.Floor (Item).

   generic

      type Key_Type (<>) is private;

      with function Key (Element : Element_Type) return Key_Type;

      with function "<" (Left, Right : Key_Type) return Boolean is <>;

   package Generic_Keys is

      function Equivalent_Keys (Left, Right : Key_Type) return Boolean;

      --  Returns False if Left is less than Right, or Right is less than Left;

      --  otherwise, it returns True.

      function Key (Position : Cursor) return Key_Type;

      --  Equivalent to Key (Element (Position))

      function Element (Container : Set; Key : Key_Type) return Element_Type;

      --  Equivalent to Element (Find (Container, Key))

      procedure Exclude (Container : in out Set; Key : Key_Type);

      --  Deletes from Container any elements whose key is equivalent to Key

      procedure Delete (Container : in out Set; Key : Key_Type);

      --  Deletes from Container any elements whose key is equivalent to

      --  Key. If there are no such elements, then it raises Constraint_Error.

      function Find (Container : Set; Key : Key_Type) return Cursor;

      --  Returns a cursor designating the first element in Container whose key

      --  is equivalent to Key. If there is no equivalent element, it returns

      --  No_Element.

      function Floor (Container : Set; Key : Key_Type) return Cursor;

      --  If Container is empty, the function returns No_Element. If Item is

      --  equivalent to the keys of elements in Container, it returns a cursor

      --  designating the first such element. Otherwise, it returns a cursor

      --  designating the largest element whose key is less than Item, or

      --  No_Element if all keys are greater than Item.

      function Ceiling (Container : Set; Key : Key_Type) return Cursor;

      --  If Container is empty, the function returns No_Element. If Item is

      --  equivalent to the keys of elements of Container, it returns a cursor

      --  designating the last such element. Otherwise, it returns a cursor

      --  designating the smallest element whose key is greater than Item, or

      --  No_Element if all keys are less than Item.

      function Contains (Container : Set; Key : Key_Type) return Boolean;

      --  Equivalent to Find (Container, Key) /= No_Element

      procedure Update_Element  -- Update_Element_Preserving_Key ???

        (Container : in out Set;

         Position  : Cursor;

         Process   : not null access

                       procedure (Element : in out Element_Type));

      --  If Position equals No_Element, then Constraint_Error is raised. If

      --  Position is associated with a set object different from Container,

      --  then Program_Error is raised. Otherwise, it makes a copy of the key

      --  of the element designated by Position, and then calls Process with

      --  the element as the parameter. Update_Element then compares the key

      --  value obtained before calling Process to the key value obtained from

      --  the element after calling Process. If the keys are equivalent then

      --  the operation terminates. If Container is busy (cursor tampering has

      --  been attempted), then Program_Error is raised. Otherwise, the node

      --  is moved to its new position (in canonical order).

      procedure Iterate

        (Container : Set;

         Key       : Key_Type;

         Process   : not null access procedure (Position : Cursor));

      --  Call Process with a cursor designating each element equivalent to

      --  Key, in order from Floor (Container, Key) to

      --  Ceiling (Container, Key).

      procedure Reverse_Iterate

        (Container : Set;

         Key       : Key_Type;

         Process   : not null access procedure (Position : Cursor));

      --  Call Process with a cursor designating each element equivalent to

      --  Key, in order from Ceiling (Container, Key) to

      --  Floor (Container, Key).

   end Generic_Keys;

private

   pragma Inline (Next);

   pragma Inline (Previous);

   type Node_Type;

   type Node_Access is access Node_Type;

   type Element_Access is access Element_Type;

   type Node_Type is limited record

      Parent  : Node_Access;

      Left    : Node_Access;

      Right   : Node_Access;

      Color   : Red_Black_Trees.Color_Type := Red_Black_Trees.Red;

      Element : Element_Access;

   end record;

   package Tree_Types is new Red_Black_Trees.Generic_Tree_Types

     (Node_Type,

      Node_Access);

   type Set is new Ada.Finalization.Controlled with record

      Tree : Tree_Types.Tree_Type;

   end record;

   overriding

   procedure Adjust (Container : in out Set);

   overriding

   procedure Finalize (Container : in out Set) renames Clear;

   use Red_Black_Trees;

   use Tree_Types;

   use Ada.Finalization;

   use Ada.Streams;

   type Set_Access is access all Set;

   for Set_Access'Storage_Size use 0;

   type Cursor is record

      Container : Set_Access;

      Node      : Node_Access;

   end record;

   procedure Write

     (Stream : not null access Root_Stream_Type'Class;

      Item   : Cursor);

   for Cursor'Write use Write;

   procedure Read

     (Stream : not null access Root_Stream_Type'Class;

      Item   : out Cursor);

   for Cursor'Read use Read;

   No_Element : constant Cursor := Cursor'(null, null);

   procedure Write

     (Stream    : not null access Root_Stream_Type'Class;

      Container : Set);

   for Set'Write use Write;

   procedure Read

     (Stream    : not null access Root_Stream_Type'Class;

      Container : out Set);

   for Set'Read use Read;

   Empty_Set : constant Set :=

                 (Controlled with Tree => (First  => null,

                                           Last   => null,

                                           Root   => null,

                                           Length => 0,

                                           Busy   => 0,

                                           Lock   => 0));

end Ada.Containers.Indefinite_Ordered_Multisets;