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------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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-- --
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-- GNAT RUN-TIME COMPONENTS --
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-- --
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-- G N A T . H T A B L E --
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-- --
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-- S p e c --
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-- --
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-- Copyright (C) 1995-2009, AdaCore --
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-- --
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-- GNAT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under --
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-- terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Soft- --
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-- ware Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later ver- --
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-- sion. GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
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-- OUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
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-- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License --
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-- for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General --
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-- Public License distributed with GNAT; see file COPYING. If not, write --
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-- to the Free Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, --
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-- Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. --
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-- --
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-- As a special exception, if other files instantiate generics from this --
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-- unit, or you link this unit with other files to produce an executable, --
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-- this unit does not by itself cause the resulting executable to be --
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-- covered by the GNU General Public License. This exception does not --
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-- however invalidate any other reasons why the executable file might be --
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-- covered by the GNU Public License. --
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-- --
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-- GNAT was originally developed by the GNAT team at New York University. --
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-- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies Inc. --
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-- --
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------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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-- Hash table searching routines
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-- This package contains two separate packages. The Simple_HTable package
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-- provides a very simple abstraction that associates one element to one
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-- key value and takes care of all allocations automatically using the heap.
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-- The Static_HTable package provides a more complex interface that allows
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-- complete control over allocation.
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-- Note: actual code is found in System.HTable (s-htable.ads/adb) since
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-- this facility is accessed from run time routines, but clients should
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-- always access the version supplied via GNAT.HTable.
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pragma Compiler_Unit;
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with System.HTable;
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package GNAT.HTable is
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pragma Preelaborate;
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pragma Elaborate_Body;
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-- The elaborate body is because we have a dummy body to deal with
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-- bootstrap path problems (we used to have a real body, and now we don't
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-- need it any more, but the bootstrap requires that we have a dummy body,
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-- since otherwise the old body gets picked up.
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-------------------
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-- Simple_HTable --
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-------------------
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-- A simple hash table abstraction, easy to instantiate, easy to use.
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-- The table associates one element to one key with the procedure Set.
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-- Get retrieves the Element stored for a given Key. The efficiency of
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-- retrieval is function of the size of the Table parameterized by
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-- Header_Num and the hashing function Hash.
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generic package Simple_HTable renames System.HTable.Simple_HTable;
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-- For convenience of reference here is what this package has in it:
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-- generic
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-- type Header_Num is range <>;
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-- -- An integer type indicating the number and range of hash headers
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-- type Element is private;
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-- -- The type of element to be stored
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-- No_Element : Element;
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-- -- The object that is returned by Get when no element has been set
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-- -- for a given key
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-- type Key is private;
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-- with function Hash (F : Key) return Header_Num;
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-- with function Equal (F1, F2 : Key) return Boolean;
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-- package Simple_HTable is
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-- procedure Set (K : Key; E : Element);
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-- -- Associates an element with a given key. Overrides any previously
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-- -- associated element.
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-- procedure Reset;
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-- -- Removes and frees all elements in the table
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-- function Get (K : Key) return Element;
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-- -- Returns the Element associated with a key or No_Element if the
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-- -- given key has not associated element
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-- procedure Remove (K : Key);
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-- -- Removes the latest inserted element pointer associated with the
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-- -- given key if any, does nothing if none.
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-- function Get_First return Element;
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-- -- Returns No_Element if the HTable is empty, otherwise returns one
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-- -- non specified element. There is no guarantee that two calls to
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-- -- this function will return the same element.
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-- function Get_Next return Element;
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-- -- Returns a non-specified element that has not been returned by the
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-- -- same function since the last call to Get_First or No_Element if
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-- -- there is no such element. If there is no call to 'Set' in between
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-- -- Get_Next calls, all the elements of the HTable will be traversed.
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-- end Simple_HTable;
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-------------------
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-- Static_HTable --
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-------------------
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-- A low-level Hash-Table abstraction, not as easy to instantiate as
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-- Simple_HTable but designed to allow complete control over the
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-- allocation of necessary data structures. Particularly useful when
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-- dynamic allocation is not desired. The model is that each Element
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-- contains its own Key that can be retrieved by Get_Key. Furthermore,
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-- Element provides a link that can be used by the HTable for linking
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-- elements with same hash codes:
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-- Element
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-- +-------------------+
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-- | Key |
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-- +-------------------+
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-- : other data :
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-- +-------------------+
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-- | Next Elmt |
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-- +-------------------+
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generic package Static_HTable renames System.HTable.Static_HTable;
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-- For convenience of reference here is what this package has in it:
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-- generic
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-- type Header_Num is range <>;
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-- -- An integer type indicating the number and range of hash headers.
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-- type Element (<>) is limited private;
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-- -- The type of element to be stored
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-- type Elmt_Ptr is private;
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-- -- The type used to reference an element (will usually be an
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-- -- access type, but could be some other form of type such as
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-- -- an integer type).
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-- Null_Ptr : Elmt_Ptr;
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-- -- The null value of the Elmt_Ptr type.
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-- with procedure Set_Next (E : Elmt_Ptr; Next : Elmt_Ptr);
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-- with function Next (E : Elmt_Ptr) return Elmt_Ptr;
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-- -- The type must provide an internal link for the sake of the
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-- -- staticness of the HTable.
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-- type Key is limited private;
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-- with function Get_Key (E : Elmt_Ptr) return Key;
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-- with function Hash (F : Key) return Header_Num;
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-- with function Equal (F1, F2 : Key) return Boolean;
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-- package Static_HTable is
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-- procedure Reset;
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-- -- Resets the hash table by setting all its elements to Null_Ptr.
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-- -- The effect is to clear the hash table so that it can be reused.
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-- -- For the most common case where Elmt_Ptr is an access type, and
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-- -- Null_Ptr is null, this is only needed if the same table is
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-- -- reused in a new context. If Elmt_Ptr is other than an access
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-- -- type, or Null_Ptr is other than null, then Reset must be called
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-- -- before the first use of the hash table.
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-- procedure Set (E : Elmt_Ptr);
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-- -- Insert the element pointer in the HTable
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-- function Get (K : Key) return Elmt_Ptr;
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-- -- Returns the latest inserted element pointer with the given Key
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-- -- or null if none.
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-- procedure Remove (K : Key);
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-- -- Removes the latest inserted element pointer associated with the
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-- -- given key if any, does nothing if none.
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-- function Get_First return Elmt_Ptr;
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-- -- Returns Null_Ptr if the HTable is empty, otherwise returns one
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-- -- non specified element. There is no guarantee that two calls to
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-- -- this function will return the same element.
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-- function Get_Next return Elmt_Ptr;
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-- -- Returns a non-specified element that has not been returned by
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-- -- the same function since the last call to Get_First or Null_Ptr
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-- -- if there is no such element or Get_First has never been called.
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-- -- If there is no call to 'Set' in between Get_Next calls, all
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-- -- the elements of the HTable will be traversed.
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-- end Static_HTable;
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----------
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-- Hash --
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----------
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-- A generic hashing function working on String keys
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generic function Hash renames System.HTable.Hash;
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-- generic
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-- type Header_Num is range <>;
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-- function Hash (Key : String) return Header_Num;
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end GNAT.HTable;
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