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1 281 jeremybenn
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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--                                                                          --
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--                         GNAT COMPILER COMPONENTS                         --
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--                                                                          --
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--                        S Y S T E M . R E G E X P                         --
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--                                                                          --
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--                                 S p e c                                  --
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--                                                                          --
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--                     Copyright (C) 1998-2008, AdaCore                     --
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--                                                                          --
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-- GNAT is free software;  you can  redistribute it  and/or modify it under --
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-- terms of the  GNU General Public License as published  by the Free Soft- --
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-- ware  Foundation;  either version 2,  or (at your option) any later ver- --
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-- sion.  GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
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-- OUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the  implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
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-- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License --
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-- for  more details.  You should have  received  a copy of the GNU General --
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-- Public License  distributed with GNAT;  see file COPYING.  If not, write --
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-- to  the  Free Software Foundation,  51  Franklin  Street,  Fifth  Floor, --
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-- Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.                                              --
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--                                                                          --
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-- As a special exception,  if other files  instantiate  generics from this --
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-- unit, or you link  this unit with other files  to produce an executable, --
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-- this  unit  does not  by itself cause  the resulting  executable  to  be --
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-- covered  by the  GNU  General  Public  License.  This exception does not --
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-- however invalidate  any other reasons why  the executable file  might be --
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-- covered by the  GNU Public License.                                      --
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--                                                                          --
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-- GNAT was originally developed  by the GNAT team at  New York University. --
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-- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies Inc.      --
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--                                                                          --
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------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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--  Simple Regular expression matching
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--  This package provides a simple implementation of a regular expression
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--  pattern matching algorithm, using a subset of the syntax of regular
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--  expressions copied from familiar Unix style utilities.
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--  Note: this package is in the System hierarchy so that it can be directly
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--  be used by other predefined packages. User access to this package is via
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--  a renaming of this package in GNAT.Regexp (file g-regexp.ads).
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with Ada.Finalization;
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package System.Regexp is
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   --  The regular expression must first be compiled, using the Compile
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   --  function, which creates a finite state matching table, allowing
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   --  very fast matching once the expression has been compiled.
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   --  The following is the form of a regular expression, expressed in Ada
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   --  reference manual style BNF is as follows
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   --     regexp ::= term
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   --     regexp ::= term | term          -- alternation (term or term ...)
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   --     term ::= item
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   --     term ::= item item ...          -- concatenation (item then item)
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   --     item ::= elmt                   -- match elmt
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   --     item ::= elmt *                 -- zero or more elmt's
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   --     item ::= elmt +                 -- one or more elmt's
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   --     item ::= elmt ?                 -- matches elmt or nothing
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   --     elmt ::= nchr                   -- matches given character
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   --     elmt ::= [nchr nchr ...]        -- matches any character listed
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   --     elmt ::= [^ nchr nchr ...]      -- matches any character not listed
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   --     elmt ::= [char - char]          -- matches chars in given range
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   --     elmt ::= .                      -- matches any single character
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   --     elmt ::= ( regexp )             -- parens used for grouping
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   --     char ::= any character, including special characters
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   --     nchr ::= any character except \()[].*+?^ or \char to match char
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   --     ... is used to indication repetition (one or more terms)
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   --  See also regexp(1) man page on Unix systems for further details
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   --  A second kind of regular expressions is provided. This one is more
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   --  like the wild card patterns used in file names by the Unix shell (or
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   --  DOS prompt) command lines. The grammar is the following:
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   --     regexp ::= term
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   --     term   ::= elmt
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   --     term   ::= elmt elmt ...     -- concatenation (elmt then elmt)
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   --     term   ::= *                 -- any string of 0 or more characters
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   --     term   ::= ?                 -- matches any character
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   --     term   ::= [char char ...]   -- matches any character listed
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   --     term   ::= [char - char]     -- matches any character in given range
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   --     term   ::= {elmt, elmt, ...} -- alternation (matches any of elmt)
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   --  Important note : This package was mainly intended to match regular
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   --  expressions against file names. The whole string has to match the
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   --  regular expression. If only a substring matches, then the function
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   --  Match will return False.
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   type Regexp is private;
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   --  Private type used to represent a regular expression
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   Error_In_Regexp : exception;
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   --  Exception raised when an error is found in the regular expression
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   function Compile
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     (Pattern        : String;
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      Glob           : Boolean := False;
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      Case_Sensitive : Boolean := True) return Regexp;
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   --  Compiles a regular expression S. If the syntax of the given
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   --  expression is invalid (does not match above grammar), Error_In_Regexp
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   --  is raised. If Glob is True, the pattern is considered as a 'globbing
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   --  pattern', that is a pattern as given by the second grammar above.
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   --  As a special case, if Pattern is the empty string it will always
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   --  match.
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   function Match (S : String; R : Regexp) return Boolean;
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   --  True if S matches R, otherwise False. Raises Constraint_Error if
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   --  R is an uninitialized regular expression value.
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private
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   type Regexp_Value;
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   type Regexp_Access is access Regexp_Value;
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   type Regexp is new Ada.Finalization.Controlled with record
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      R : Regexp_Access := null;
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   end record;
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   pragma Finalize_Storage_Only (Regexp);
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   procedure Finalize (R : in out Regexp);
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   --  Free the memory occupied by R
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   procedure Adjust (R : in out Regexp);
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   --  Called after an assignment (do a copy of the Regexp_Access.all)
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end System.Regexp;

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