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1 281 jeremybenn
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2
--                                                                          --
3
--                         GNAT COMPILER COMPONENTS                         --
4
--                                                                          --
5
--                             S E M _ E V A L                              --
6
--                                                                          --
7
--                                 B o d y                                  --
8
--                                                                          --
9
--          Copyright (C) 1992-2009, Free Software Foundation, Inc.         --
10
--                                                                          --
11
-- GNAT is free software;  you can  redistribute it  and/or modify it under --
12
-- terms of the  GNU General Public License as published  by the Free Soft- --
13
-- ware  Foundation;  either version 3,  or (at your option) any later ver- --
14
-- sion.  GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
15
-- OUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the  implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
16
-- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License --
17
-- for  more details.  You should have  received  a copy of the GNU General --
18
-- Public License  distributed with GNAT; see file COPYING3.  If not, go to --
19
-- http://www.gnu.org/licenses for a complete copy of the license.          --
20
--                                                                          --
21
-- GNAT was originally developed  by the GNAT team at  New York University. --
22
-- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies Inc.      --
23
--                                                                          --
24
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
25
 
26
with Atree;    use Atree;
27
with Checks;   use Checks;
28
with Debug;    use Debug;
29
with Einfo;    use Einfo;
30
with Elists;   use Elists;
31
with Errout;   use Errout;
32
with Eval_Fat; use Eval_Fat;
33
with Exp_Util; use Exp_Util;
34
with Lib;      use Lib;
35
with Namet;    use Namet;
36
with Nmake;    use Nmake;
37
with Nlists;   use Nlists;
38
with Opt;      use Opt;
39
with Sem;      use Sem;
40
with Sem_Aux;  use Sem_Aux;
41
with Sem_Cat;  use Sem_Cat;
42
with Sem_Ch6;  use Sem_Ch6;
43
with Sem_Ch8;  use Sem_Ch8;
44
with Sem_Res;  use Sem_Res;
45
with Sem_Util; use Sem_Util;
46
with Sem_Type; use Sem_Type;
47
with Sem_Warn; use Sem_Warn;
48
with Sinfo;    use Sinfo;
49
with Snames;   use Snames;
50
with Stand;    use Stand;
51
with Stringt;  use Stringt;
52
with Tbuild;   use Tbuild;
53
 
54
package body Sem_Eval is
55
 
56
   -----------------------------------------
57
   -- Handling of Compile Time Evaluation --
58
   -----------------------------------------
59
 
60
   --  The compile time evaluation of expressions is distributed over several
61
   --  Eval_xxx procedures. These procedures are called immediately after
62
   --  a subexpression is resolved and is therefore accomplished in a bottom
63
   --  up fashion. The flags are synthesized using the following approach.
64
 
65
   --    Is_Static_Expression is determined by following the detailed rules
66
   --    in RM 4.9(4-14). This involves testing the Is_Static_Expression
67
   --    flag of the operands in many cases.
68
 
69
   --    Raises_Constraint_Error is set if any of the operands have the flag
70
   --    set or if an attempt to compute the value of the current expression
71
   --    results in detection of a runtime constraint error.
72
 
73
   --  As described in the spec, the requirement is that Is_Static_Expression
74
   --  be accurately set, and in addition for nodes for which this flag is set,
75
   --  Raises_Constraint_Error must also be set. Furthermore a node which has
76
   --  Is_Static_Expression set, and Raises_Constraint_Error clear, then the
77
   --  requirement is that the expression value must be precomputed, and the
78
   --  node is either a literal, or the name of a constant entity whose value
79
   --  is a static expression.
80
 
81
   --  The general approach is as follows. First compute Is_Static_Expression.
82
   --  If the node is not static, then the flag is left off in the node and
83
   --  we are all done. Otherwise for a static node, we test if any of the
84
   --  operands will raise constraint error, and if so, propagate the flag
85
   --  Raises_Constraint_Error to the result node and we are done (since the
86
   --  error was already posted at a lower level).
87
 
88
   --  For the case of a static node whose operands do not raise constraint
89
   --  error, we attempt to evaluate the node. If this evaluation succeeds,
90
   --  then the node is replaced by the result of this computation. If the
91
   --  evaluation raises constraint error, then we rewrite the node with
92
   --  Apply_Compile_Time_Constraint_Error to raise the exception and also
93
   --  to post appropriate error messages.
94
 
95
   ----------------
96
   -- Local Data --
97
   ----------------
98
 
99
   type Bits is array (Nat range <>) of Boolean;
100
   --  Used to convert unsigned (modular) values for folding logical ops
101
 
102
   --  The following definitions are used to maintain a cache of nodes that
103
   --  have compile time known values. The cache is maintained only for
104
   --  discrete types (the most common case), and is populated by calls to
105
   --  Compile_Time_Known_Value and Expr_Value, but only used by Expr_Value
106
   --  since it is possible for the status to change (in particular it is
107
   --  possible for a node to get replaced by a constraint error node).
108
 
109
   CV_Bits : constant := 5;
110
   --  Number of low order bits of Node_Id value used to reference entries
111
   --  in the cache table.
112
 
113
   CV_Cache_Size : constant Nat := 2 ** CV_Bits;
114
   --  Size of cache for compile time values
115
 
116
   subtype CV_Range is Nat range 0 .. CV_Cache_Size;
117
 
118
   type CV_Entry is record
119
      N : Node_Id;
120
      V : Uint;
121
   end record;
122
 
123
   type CV_Cache_Array is array (CV_Range) of CV_Entry;
124
 
125
   CV_Cache : CV_Cache_Array := (others => (Node_High_Bound, Uint_0));
126
   --  This is the actual cache, with entries consisting of node/value pairs,
127
   --  and the impossible value Node_High_Bound used for unset entries.
128
 
129
   -----------------------
130
   -- Local Subprograms --
131
   -----------------------
132
 
133
   function From_Bits (B : Bits; T : Entity_Id) return Uint;
134
   --  Converts a bit string of length B'Length to a Uint value to be used
135
   --  for a target of type T, which is a modular type. This procedure
136
   --  includes the necessary reduction by the modulus in the case of a
137
   --  non-binary modulus (for a binary modulus, the bit string is the
138
   --  right length any way so all is well).
139
 
140
   function Get_String_Val (N : Node_Id) return Node_Id;
141
   --  Given a tree node for a folded string or character value, returns
142
   --  the corresponding string literal or character literal (one of the
143
   --  two must be available, or the operand would not have been marked
144
   --  as foldable in the earlier analysis of the operation).
145
 
146
   function OK_Bits (N : Node_Id; Bits : Uint) return Boolean;
147
   --  Bits represents the number of bits in an integer value to be computed
148
   --  (but the value has not been computed yet). If this value in Bits is
149
   --  reasonable, a result of True is returned, with the implication that
150
   --  the caller should go ahead and complete the calculation. If the value
151
   --  in Bits is unreasonably large, then an error is posted on node N, and
152
   --  False is returned (and the caller skips the proposed calculation).
153
 
154
   procedure Out_Of_Range (N : Node_Id);
155
   --  This procedure is called if it is determined that node N, which
156
   --  appears in a non-static context, is a compile time known value
157
   --  which is outside its range, i.e. the range of Etype. This is used
158
   --  in contexts where this is an illegality if N is static, and should
159
   --  generate a warning otherwise.
160
 
161
   procedure Rewrite_In_Raise_CE (N : Node_Id; Exp : Node_Id);
162
   --  N and Exp are nodes representing an expression, Exp is known
163
   --  to raise CE. N is rewritten in term of Exp in the optimal way.
164
 
165
   function String_Type_Len (Stype : Entity_Id) return Uint;
166
   --  Given a string type, determines the length of the index type, or,
167
   --  if this index type is non-static, the length of the base type of
168
   --  this index type. Note that if the string type is itself static,
169
   --  then the index type is static, so the second case applies only
170
   --  if the string type passed is non-static.
171
 
172
   function Test (Cond : Boolean) return Uint;
173
   pragma Inline (Test);
174
   --  This function simply returns the appropriate Boolean'Pos value
175
   --  corresponding to the value of Cond as a universal integer. It is
176
   --  used for producing the result of the static evaluation of the
177
   --  logical operators
178
 
179
   procedure Test_Expression_Is_Foldable
180
     (N    : Node_Id;
181
      Op1  : Node_Id;
182
      Stat : out Boolean;
183
      Fold : out Boolean);
184
   --  Tests to see if expression N whose single operand is Op1 is foldable,
185
   --  i.e. the operand value is known at compile time. If the operation is
186
   --  foldable, then Fold is True on return, and Stat indicates whether
187
   --  the result is static (i.e. both operands were static). Note that it
188
   --  is quite possible for Fold to be True, and Stat to be False, since
189
   --  there are cases in which we know the value of an operand even though
190
   --  it is not technically static (e.g. the static lower bound of a range
191
   --  whose upper bound is non-static).
192
   --
193
   --  If Stat is set False on return, then Test_Expression_Is_Foldable makes a
194
   --  call to Check_Non_Static_Context on the operand. If Fold is False on
195
   --  return, then all processing is complete, and the caller should
196
   --  return, since there is nothing else to do.
197
   --
198
   --  If Stat is set True on return, then Is_Static_Expression is also set
199
   --  true in node N. There are some cases where this is over-enthusiastic,
200
   --  e.g. in the two operand case below, for string comaprison, the result
201
   --  is not static even though the two operands are static. In such cases,
202
   --  the caller must reset the Is_Static_Expression flag in N.
203
 
204
   procedure Test_Expression_Is_Foldable
205
     (N    : Node_Id;
206
      Op1  : Node_Id;
207
      Op2  : Node_Id;
208
      Stat : out Boolean;
209
      Fold : out Boolean);
210
   --  Same processing, except applies to an expression N with two operands
211
   --  Op1 and Op2.
212
 
213
   procedure To_Bits (U : Uint; B : out Bits);
214
   --  Converts a Uint value to a bit string of length B'Length
215
 
216
   ------------------------------
217
   -- Check_Non_Static_Context --
218
   ------------------------------
219
 
220
   procedure Check_Non_Static_Context (N : Node_Id) is
221
      T         : constant Entity_Id := Etype (N);
222
      Checks_On : constant Boolean   :=
223
                    not Index_Checks_Suppressed (T)
224
                      and not Range_Checks_Suppressed (T);
225
 
226
   begin
227
      --  Ignore cases of non-scalar types or error types
228
 
229
      if T = Any_Type or else not Is_Scalar_Type (T) then
230
         return;
231
      end if;
232
 
233
      --  At this stage we have a scalar type. If we have an expression
234
      --  that raises CE, then we already issued a warning or error msg
235
      --  so there is nothing more to be done in this routine.
236
 
237
      if Raises_Constraint_Error (N) then
238
         return;
239
      end if;
240
 
241
      --  Now we have a scalar type which is not marked as raising a
242
      --  constraint error exception. The main purpose of this routine
243
      --  is to deal with static expressions appearing in a non-static
244
      --  context. That means that if we do not have a static expression
245
      --  then there is not much to do. The one case that we deal with
246
      --  here is that if we have a floating-point value that is out of
247
      --  range, then we post a warning that an infinity will result.
248
 
249
      if not Is_Static_Expression (N) then
250
         if Is_Floating_Point_Type (T)
251
           and then Is_Out_Of_Range (N, Base_Type (T), Assume_Valid => True)
252
         then
253
            Error_Msg_N
254
              ("?float value out of range, infinity will be generated", N);
255
         end if;
256
 
257
         return;
258
      end if;
259
 
260
      --  Here we have the case of outer level static expression of
261
      --  scalar type, where the processing of this procedure is needed.
262
 
263
      --  For real types, this is where we convert the value to a machine
264
      --  number (see RM 4.9(38)). Also see ACVC test C490001. We should
265
      --  only need to do this if the parent is a constant declaration,
266
      --  since in other cases, gigi should do the necessary conversion
267
      --  correctly, but experimentation shows that this is not the case
268
      --  on all machines, in particular if we do not convert all literals
269
      --  to machine values in non-static contexts, then ACVC test C490001
270
      --  fails on Sparc/Solaris and SGI/Irix.
271
 
272
      if Nkind (N) = N_Real_Literal
273
        and then not Is_Machine_Number (N)
274
        and then not Is_Generic_Type (Etype (N))
275
        and then Etype (N) /= Universal_Real
276
      then
277
         --  Check that value is in bounds before converting to machine
278
         --  number, so as not to lose case where value overflows in the
279
         --  least significant bit or less. See B490001.
280
 
281
         if Is_Out_Of_Range (N, Base_Type (T), Assume_Valid => True) then
282
            Out_Of_Range (N);
283
            return;
284
         end if;
285
 
286
         --  Note: we have to copy the node, to avoid problems with conformance
287
         --  of very similar numbers (see ACVC tests B4A010C and B63103A).
288
 
289
         Rewrite (N, New_Copy (N));
290
 
291
         if not Is_Floating_Point_Type (T) then
292
            Set_Realval
293
              (N, Corresponding_Integer_Value (N) * Small_Value (T));
294
 
295
         elsif not UR_Is_Zero (Realval (N)) then
296
 
297
            --  Note: even though RM 4.9(38) specifies biased rounding,
298
            --  this has been modified by AI-100 in order to prevent
299
            --  confusing differences in rounding between static and
300
            --  non-static expressions. AI-100 specifies that the effect
301
            --  of such rounding is implementation dependent, and in GNAT
302
            --  we round to nearest even to match the run-time behavior.
303
 
304
            Set_Realval
305
              (N, Machine (Base_Type (T), Realval (N), Round_Even, N));
306
         end if;
307
 
308
         Set_Is_Machine_Number (N);
309
      end if;
310
 
311
      --  Check for out of range universal integer. This is a non-static
312
      --  context, so the integer value must be in range of the runtime
313
      --  representation of universal integers.
314
 
315
      --  We do this only within an expression, because that is the only
316
      --  case in which non-static universal integer values can occur, and
317
      --  furthermore, Check_Non_Static_Context is currently (incorrectly???)
318
      --  called in contexts like the expression of a number declaration where
319
      --  we certainly want to allow out of range values.
320
 
321
      if Etype (N) = Universal_Integer
322
        and then Nkind (N) = N_Integer_Literal
323
        and then Nkind (Parent (N)) in N_Subexpr
324
        and then
325
          (Intval (N) < Expr_Value (Type_Low_Bound (Universal_Integer))
326
            or else
327
           Intval (N) > Expr_Value (Type_High_Bound (Universal_Integer)))
328
      then
329
         Apply_Compile_Time_Constraint_Error
330
           (N, "non-static universal integer value out of range?",
331
            CE_Range_Check_Failed);
332
 
333
      --  Check out of range of base type
334
 
335
      elsif Is_Out_Of_Range (N, Base_Type (T), Assume_Valid => True) then
336
         Out_Of_Range (N);
337
 
338
      --  Give warning if outside subtype (where one or both of the bounds of
339
      --  the subtype is static). This warning is omitted if the expression
340
      --  appears in a range that could be null (warnings are handled elsewhere
341
      --  for this case).
342
 
343
      elsif T /= Base_Type (T)
344
        and then Nkind (Parent (N)) /= N_Range
345
      then
346
         if Is_In_Range (N, T, Assume_Valid => True) then
347
            null;
348
 
349
         elsif Is_Out_Of_Range (N, T, Assume_Valid => True) then
350
            Apply_Compile_Time_Constraint_Error
351
              (N, "value not in range of}?", CE_Range_Check_Failed);
352
 
353
         elsif Checks_On then
354
            Enable_Range_Check (N);
355
 
356
         else
357
            Set_Do_Range_Check (N, False);
358
         end if;
359
      end if;
360
   end Check_Non_Static_Context;
361
 
362
   ---------------------------------
363
   -- Check_String_Literal_Length --
364
   ---------------------------------
365
 
366
   procedure Check_String_Literal_Length (N : Node_Id; Ttype : Entity_Id) is
367
   begin
368
      if not Raises_Constraint_Error (N)
369
        and then Is_Constrained (Ttype)
370
      then
371
         if
372
           UI_From_Int (String_Length (Strval (N))) /= String_Type_Len (Ttype)
373
         then
374
            Apply_Compile_Time_Constraint_Error
375
              (N, "string length wrong for}?",
376
               CE_Length_Check_Failed,
377
               Ent => Ttype,
378
               Typ => Ttype);
379
         end if;
380
      end if;
381
   end Check_String_Literal_Length;
382
 
383
   --------------------------
384
   -- Compile_Time_Compare --
385
   --------------------------
386
 
387
   function Compile_Time_Compare
388
     (L, R         : Node_Id;
389
      Assume_Valid : Boolean) return Compare_Result
390
   is
391
      Discard : aliased Uint;
392
   begin
393
      return Compile_Time_Compare (L, R, Discard'Access, Assume_Valid);
394
   end Compile_Time_Compare;
395
 
396
   function Compile_Time_Compare
397
     (L, R         : Node_Id;
398
      Diff         : access Uint;
399
      Assume_Valid : Boolean;
400
      Rec          : Boolean := False) return Compare_Result
401
   is
402
      Ltyp : Entity_Id := Underlying_Type (Etype (L));
403
      Rtyp : Entity_Id := Underlying_Type (Etype (R));
404
      --  These get reset to the base type for the case of entities where
405
      --  Is_Known_Valid is not set. This takes care of handling possible
406
      --  invalid representations using the value of the base type, in
407
      --  accordance with RM 13.9.1(10).
408
 
409
      Discard : aliased Uint;
410
 
411
      procedure Compare_Decompose
412
        (N : Node_Id;
413
         R : out Node_Id;
414
         V : out Uint);
415
      --  This procedure decomposes the node N into an expression node and a
416
      --  signed offset, so that the value of N is equal to the value of R plus
417
      --  the value V (which may be negative). If no such decomposition is
418
      --  possible, then on return R is a copy of N, and V is set to zero.
419
 
420
      function Compare_Fixup (N : Node_Id) return Node_Id;
421
      --  This function deals with replacing 'Last and 'First references with
422
      --  their corresponding type bounds, which we then can compare. The
423
      --  argument is the original node, the result is the identity, unless we
424
      --  have a 'Last/'First reference in which case the value returned is the
425
      --  appropriate type bound.
426
 
427
      function Is_Known_Valid_Operand (Opnd : Node_Id) return Boolean;
428
      --  Even if the context does not assume that values are valid, some
429
      --  simple cases can be recognized.
430
 
431
      function Is_Same_Value (L, R : Node_Id) return Boolean;
432
      --  Returns True iff L and R represent expressions that definitely
433
      --  have identical (but not necessarily compile time known) values
434
      --  Indeed the caller is expected to have already dealt with the
435
      --  cases of compile time known values, so these are not tested here.
436
 
437
      -----------------------
438
      -- Compare_Decompose --
439
      -----------------------
440
 
441
      procedure Compare_Decompose
442
        (N : Node_Id;
443
         R : out Node_Id;
444
         V : out Uint)
445
      is
446
      begin
447
         if Nkind (N) = N_Op_Add
448
           and then Nkind (Right_Opnd (N)) = N_Integer_Literal
449
         then
450
            R := Left_Opnd (N);
451
            V := Intval (Right_Opnd (N));
452
            return;
453
 
454
         elsif Nkind (N) = N_Op_Subtract
455
           and then Nkind (Right_Opnd (N)) = N_Integer_Literal
456
         then
457
            R := Left_Opnd (N);
458
            V := UI_Negate (Intval (Right_Opnd (N)));
459
            return;
460
 
461
         elsif Nkind (N) = N_Attribute_Reference  then
462
            if Attribute_Name (N) = Name_Succ then
463
               R := First (Expressions (N));
464
               V := Uint_1;
465
               return;
466
 
467
            elsif Attribute_Name (N) = Name_Pred then
468
               R := First (Expressions (N));
469
               V := Uint_Minus_1;
470
               return;
471
            end if;
472
         end if;
473
 
474
         R := N;
475
         V := Uint_0;
476
      end Compare_Decompose;
477
 
478
      -------------------
479
      -- Compare_Fixup --
480
      -------------------
481
 
482
      function Compare_Fixup (N : Node_Id) return Node_Id is
483
         Indx : Node_Id;
484
         Xtyp : Entity_Id;
485
         Subs : Nat;
486
 
487
      begin
488
         if Nkind (N) = N_Attribute_Reference
489
           and then (Attribute_Name (N) = Name_First
490
                       or else
491
                     Attribute_Name (N) = Name_Last)
492
         then
493
            Xtyp := Etype (Prefix (N));
494
 
495
            --  If we have no type, then just abandon the attempt to do
496
            --  a fixup, this is probably the result of some other error.
497
 
498
            if No (Xtyp) then
499
               return N;
500
            end if;
501
 
502
            --  Dereference an access type
503
 
504
            if Is_Access_Type (Xtyp) then
505
               Xtyp := Designated_Type (Xtyp);
506
            end if;
507
 
508
            --  If we don't have an array type at this stage, something
509
            --  is peculiar, e.g. another error, and we abandon the attempt
510
            --  at a fixup.
511
 
512
            if not Is_Array_Type (Xtyp) then
513
               return N;
514
            end if;
515
 
516
            --  Ignore unconstrained array, since bounds are not meaningful
517
 
518
            if not Is_Constrained (Xtyp) then
519
               return N;
520
            end if;
521
 
522
            if Ekind (Xtyp) = E_String_Literal_Subtype then
523
               if Attribute_Name (N) = Name_First then
524
                  return String_Literal_Low_Bound (Xtyp);
525
 
526
               else         -- Attribute_Name (N) = Name_Last
527
                  return Make_Integer_Literal (Sloc (N),
528
                    Intval => Intval (String_Literal_Low_Bound (Xtyp))
529
                                + String_Literal_Length (Xtyp));
530
               end if;
531
            end if;
532
 
533
            --  Find correct index type
534
 
535
            Indx := First_Index (Xtyp);
536
 
537
            if Present (Expressions (N)) then
538
               Subs := UI_To_Int (Expr_Value (First (Expressions (N))));
539
 
540
               for J in 2 .. Subs loop
541
                  Indx := Next_Index (Indx);
542
               end loop;
543
            end if;
544
 
545
            Xtyp := Etype (Indx);
546
 
547
            if Attribute_Name (N) = Name_First then
548
               return Type_Low_Bound (Xtyp);
549
 
550
            else -- Attribute_Name (N) = Name_Last
551
               return Type_High_Bound (Xtyp);
552
            end if;
553
         end if;
554
 
555
         return N;
556
      end Compare_Fixup;
557
 
558
      ----------------------------
559
      -- Is_Known_Valid_Operand --
560
      ----------------------------
561
 
562
      function Is_Known_Valid_Operand (Opnd : Node_Id) return Boolean is
563
      begin
564
         return (Is_Entity_Name (Opnd)
565
                  and then
566
                    (Is_Known_Valid (Entity (Opnd))
567
                      or else Ekind (Entity (Opnd)) = E_In_Parameter
568
                      or else
569
                        (Ekind (Entity (Opnd)) in Object_Kind
570
                           and then Present (Current_Value (Entity (Opnd))))))
571
           or else Is_OK_Static_Expression (Opnd);
572
      end Is_Known_Valid_Operand;
573
 
574
      -------------------
575
      -- Is_Same_Value --
576
      -------------------
577
 
578
      function Is_Same_Value (L, R : Node_Id) return Boolean is
579
         Lf : constant Node_Id := Compare_Fixup (L);
580
         Rf : constant Node_Id := Compare_Fixup (R);
581
 
582
         function Is_Same_Subscript (L, R : List_Id) return Boolean;
583
         --  L, R are the Expressions values from two attribute nodes for First
584
         --  or Last attributes. Either may be set to No_List if no expressions
585
         --  are present (indicating subscript 1). The result is True if both
586
         --  expressions represent the same subscript (note one case is where
587
         --  one subscript is missing and the other is explicitly set to 1).
588
 
589
         -----------------------
590
         -- Is_Same_Subscript --
591
         -----------------------
592
 
593
         function Is_Same_Subscript (L, R : List_Id) return Boolean is
594
         begin
595
            if L = No_List then
596
               if R = No_List then
597
                  return True;
598
               else
599
                  return Expr_Value (First (R)) = Uint_1;
600
               end if;
601
 
602
            else
603
               if R = No_List then
604
                  return Expr_Value (First (L)) = Uint_1;
605
               else
606
                  return Expr_Value (First (L)) = Expr_Value (First (R));
607
               end if;
608
            end if;
609
         end Is_Same_Subscript;
610
 
611
      --  Start of processing for Is_Same_Value
612
 
613
      begin
614
         --  Values are the same if they refer to the same entity and the
615
         --  entity is non-volatile. This does not however apply to Float
616
         --  types, since we may have two NaN values and they should never
617
         --  compare equal.
618
 
619
         if Nkind_In (Lf, N_Identifier, N_Expanded_Name)
620
           and then Nkind_In (Rf, N_Identifier, N_Expanded_Name)
621
           and then Entity (Lf) = Entity (Rf)
622
           and then Present (Entity (Lf))
623
           and then not Is_Floating_Point_Type (Etype (L))
624
           and then not Is_Volatile_Reference (L)
625
           and then not Is_Volatile_Reference (R)
626
         then
627
            return True;
628
 
629
         --  Or if they are compile time known and identical
630
 
631
         elsif Compile_Time_Known_Value (Lf)
632
                 and then
633
               Compile_Time_Known_Value (Rf)
634
           and then Expr_Value (Lf) = Expr_Value (Rf)
635
         then
636
            return True;
637
 
638
         --  False if Nkind of the two nodes is different for remaining cases
639
 
640
         elsif Nkind (Lf) /= Nkind (Rf) then
641
            return False;
642
 
643
         --  True if both 'First or 'Last values applying to the same entity
644
         --  (first and last don't change even if value does). Note that we
645
         --  need this even with the calls to Compare_Fixup, to handle the
646
         --  case of unconstrained array attributes where Compare_Fixup
647
         --  cannot find useful bounds.
648
 
649
         elsif Nkind (Lf) = N_Attribute_Reference
650
           and then Attribute_Name (Lf) = Attribute_Name (Rf)
651
           and then (Attribute_Name (Lf) = Name_First
652
                       or else
653
                     Attribute_Name (Lf) = Name_Last)
654
           and then Nkind_In (Prefix (Lf), N_Identifier, N_Expanded_Name)
655
           and then Nkind_In (Prefix (Rf), N_Identifier, N_Expanded_Name)
656
           and then Entity (Prefix (Lf)) = Entity (Prefix (Rf))
657
           and then Is_Same_Subscript (Expressions (Lf), Expressions (Rf))
658
         then
659
            return True;
660
 
661
         --  True if the same selected component from the same record
662
 
663
         elsif Nkind (Lf) = N_Selected_Component
664
           and then Selector_Name (Lf) = Selector_Name (Rf)
665
           and then Is_Same_Value (Prefix (Lf), Prefix (Rf))
666
         then
667
            return True;
668
 
669
         --  True if the same unary operator applied to the same operand
670
 
671
         elsif Nkind (Lf) in N_Unary_Op
672
           and then Is_Same_Value (Right_Opnd (Lf), Right_Opnd (Rf))
673
         then
674
            return True;
675
 
676
         --  True if the same binary operator applied to the same operands
677
 
678
         elsif Nkind (Lf) in N_Binary_Op
679
           and then Is_Same_Value (Left_Opnd  (Lf), Left_Opnd  (Rf))
680
           and then Is_Same_Value (Right_Opnd (Lf), Right_Opnd (Rf))
681
         then
682
            return True;
683
 
684
         --  All other cases, we can't tell, so return False
685
 
686
         else
687
            return False;
688
         end if;
689
      end Is_Same_Value;
690
 
691
   --  Start of processing for Compile_Time_Compare
692
 
693
   begin
694
      Diff.all := No_Uint;
695
 
696
      --  If either operand could raise constraint error, then we cannot
697
      --  know the result at compile time (since CE may be raised!)
698
 
699
      if not (Cannot_Raise_Constraint_Error (L)
700
                and then
701
              Cannot_Raise_Constraint_Error (R))
702
      then
703
         return Unknown;
704
      end if;
705
 
706
      --  Identical operands are most certainly equal
707
 
708
      if L = R then
709
         return EQ;
710
 
711
      --  If expressions have no types, then do not attempt to determine if
712
      --  they are the same, since something funny is going on. One case in
713
      --  which this happens is during generic template analysis, when bounds
714
      --  are not fully analyzed.
715
 
716
      elsif No (Ltyp) or else No (Rtyp) then
717
         return Unknown;
718
 
719
      --  We do not attempt comparisons for packed arrays arrays represented as
720
      --  modular types, where the semantics of comparison is quite different.
721
 
722
      elsif Is_Packed_Array_Type (Ltyp)
723
        and then Is_Modular_Integer_Type (Ltyp)
724
      then
725
         return Unknown;
726
 
727
      --  For access types, the only time we know the result at compile time
728
      --  (apart from identical operands, which we handled already) is if we
729
      --  know one operand is null and the other is not, or both operands are
730
      --  known null.
731
 
732
      elsif Is_Access_Type (Ltyp) then
733
         if Known_Null (L) then
734
            if Known_Null (R) then
735
               return EQ;
736
            elsif Known_Non_Null (R) then
737
               return NE;
738
            else
739
               return Unknown;
740
            end if;
741
 
742
         elsif Known_Non_Null (L) and then Known_Null (R) then
743
            return NE;
744
 
745
         else
746
            return Unknown;
747
         end if;
748
 
749
      --  Case where comparison involves two compile time known values
750
 
751
      elsif Compile_Time_Known_Value (L)
752
        and then Compile_Time_Known_Value (R)
753
      then
754
         --  For the floating-point case, we have to be a little careful, since
755
         --  at compile time we are dealing with universal exact values, but at
756
         --  runtime, these will be in non-exact target form. That's why the
757
         --  returned results are LE and GE below instead of LT and GT.
758
 
759
         if Is_Floating_Point_Type (Ltyp)
760
              or else
761
            Is_Floating_Point_Type (Rtyp)
762
         then
763
            declare
764
               Lo : constant Ureal := Expr_Value_R (L);
765
               Hi : constant Ureal := Expr_Value_R (R);
766
 
767
            begin
768
               if Lo < Hi then
769
                  return LE;
770
               elsif Lo = Hi then
771
                  return EQ;
772
               else
773
                  return GE;
774
               end if;
775
            end;
776
 
777
         --  For string types, we have two string literals and we proceed to
778
         --  compare them using the Ada style dictionary string comparison.
779
 
780
         elsif not Is_Scalar_Type (Ltyp) then
781
            declare
782
               Lstring : constant String_Id := Strval (Expr_Value_S (L));
783
               Rstring : constant String_Id := Strval (Expr_Value_S (R));
784
               Llen    : constant Nat       := String_Length (Lstring);
785
               Rlen    : constant Nat       := String_Length (Rstring);
786
 
787
            begin
788
               for J in 1 .. Nat'Min (Llen, Rlen) loop
789
                  declare
790
                     LC : constant Char_Code := Get_String_Char (Lstring, J);
791
                     RC : constant Char_Code := Get_String_Char (Rstring, J);
792
                  begin
793
                     if LC < RC then
794
                        return LT;
795
                     elsif LC > RC then
796
                        return GT;
797
                     end if;
798
                  end;
799
               end loop;
800
 
801
               if Llen < Rlen then
802
                  return LT;
803
               elsif Llen > Rlen then
804
                  return GT;
805
               else
806
                  return EQ;
807
               end if;
808
            end;
809
 
810
         --  For remaining scalar cases we know exactly (note that this does
811
         --  include the fixed-point case, where we know the run time integer
812
         --  values now).
813
 
814
         else
815
            declare
816
               Lo : constant Uint := Expr_Value (L);
817
               Hi : constant Uint := Expr_Value (R);
818
 
819
            begin
820
               if Lo < Hi then
821
                  Diff.all := Hi - Lo;
822
                  return LT;
823
 
824
               elsif Lo = Hi then
825
                  return EQ;
826
 
827
               else
828
                  Diff.all := Lo - Hi;
829
                  return GT;
830
               end if;
831
            end;
832
         end if;
833
 
834
      --  Cases where at least one operand is not known at compile time
835
 
836
      else
837
         --  Remaining checks apply only for discrete types
838
 
839
         if not Is_Discrete_Type (Ltyp)
840
           or else not Is_Discrete_Type (Rtyp)
841
         then
842
            return Unknown;
843
         end if;
844
 
845
         --  Defend against generic types, or actually any expressions that
846
         --  contain a reference to a generic type from within a generic
847
         --  template. We don't want to do any range analysis of such
848
         --  expressions for two reasons. First, the bounds of a generic type
849
         --  itself are junk and cannot be used for any kind of analysis.
850
         --  Second, we may have a case where the range at run time is indeed
851
         --  known, but we don't want to do compile time analysis in the
852
         --  template based on that range since in an instance the value may be
853
         --  static, and able to be elaborated without reference to the bounds
854
         --  of types involved. As an example, consider:
855
 
856
         --     (F'Pos (F'Last) + 1) > Integer'Last
857
 
858
         --  The expression on the left side of > is Universal_Integer and thus
859
         --  acquires the type Integer for evaluation at run time, and at run
860
         --  time it is true that this condition is always False, but within
861
         --  an instance F may be a type with a static range greater than the
862
         --  range of Integer, and the expression statically evaluates to True.
863
 
864
         if References_Generic_Formal_Type (L)
865
              or else
866
            References_Generic_Formal_Type (R)
867
         then
868
            return Unknown;
869
         end if;
870
 
871
         --  Replace types by base types for the case of entities which are
872
         --  not known to have valid representations. This takes care of
873
         --  properly dealing with invalid representations.
874
 
875
         if not Assume_Valid and then not Assume_No_Invalid_Values then
876
            if Is_Entity_Name (L) and then not Is_Known_Valid (Entity (L)) then
877
               Ltyp := Underlying_Type (Base_Type (Ltyp));
878
            end if;
879
 
880
            if Is_Entity_Name (R) and then not Is_Known_Valid (Entity (R)) then
881
               Rtyp := Underlying_Type (Base_Type (Rtyp));
882
            end if;
883
         end if;
884
 
885
         --  Try range analysis on variables and see if ranges are disjoint
886
 
887
         declare
888
            LOK, ROK : Boolean;
889
            LLo, LHi : Uint;
890
            RLo, RHi : Uint;
891
 
892
         begin
893
            Determine_Range (L, LOK, LLo, LHi, Assume_Valid);
894
            Determine_Range (R, ROK, RLo, RHi, Assume_Valid);
895
 
896
            if LOK and ROK then
897
               if LHi < RLo then
898
                  return LT;
899
 
900
               elsif RHi < LLo then
901
                  return GT;
902
 
903
               elsif LLo = LHi
904
                 and then RLo = RHi
905
                 and then LLo = RLo
906
               then
907
 
908
                  --  If the range includes a single literal and we can assume
909
                  --  validity then the result is known even if an operand is
910
                  --  not static.
911
 
912
                  if Assume_Valid then
913
                     return EQ;
914
                  else
915
                     return Unknown;
916
                  end if;
917
 
918
               elsif LHi = RLo then
919
                  return LE;
920
 
921
               elsif RHi = LLo then
922
                  return GE;
923
 
924
               elsif not Is_Known_Valid_Operand (L)
925
                 and then not Assume_Valid
926
               then
927
                  if Is_Same_Value (L, R) then
928
                     return EQ;
929
                  else
930
                     return Unknown;
931
                  end if;
932
               end if;
933
            end if;
934
         end;
935
 
936
         --  Here is where we check for comparisons against maximum bounds of
937
         --  types, where we know that no value can be outside the bounds of
938
         --  the subtype. Note that this routine is allowed to assume that all
939
         --  expressions are within their subtype bounds. Callers wishing to
940
         --  deal with possibly invalid values must in any case take special
941
         --  steps (e.g. conversions to larger types) to avoid this kind of
942
         --  optimization, which is always considered to be valid. We do not
943
         --  attempt this optimization with generic types, since the type
944
         --  bounds may not be meaningful in this case.
945
 
946
         --  We are in danger of an infinite recursion here. It does not seem
947
         --  useful to go more than one level deep, so the parameter Rec is
948
         --  used to protect ourselves against this infinite recursion.
949
 
950
         if not Rec then
951
 
952
            --  See if we can get a decisive check against one operand and
953
            --  a bound of the other operand (four possible tests here).
954
            --  Note that we avoid testing junk bounds of a generic type.
955
 
956
            if not Is_Generic_Type (Rtyp) then
957
               case Compile_Time_Compare (L, Type_Low_Bound (Rtyp),
958
                                          Discard'Access,
959
                                          Assume_Valid, Rec => True)
960
               is
961
                  when LT => return LT;
962
                  when LE => return LE;
963
                  when EQ => return LE;
964
                  when others => null;
965
               end case;
966
 
967
               case Compile_Time_Compare (L, Type_High_Bound (Rtyp),
968
                                          Discard'Access,
969
                                          Assume_Valid, Rec => True)
970
               is
971
                  when GT => return GT;
972
                  when GE => return GE;
973
                  when EQ => return GE;
974
                  when others => null;
975
               end case;
976
            end if;
977
 
978
            if not Is_Generic_Type (Ltyp) then
979
               case Compile_Time_Compare (Type_Low_Bound (Ltyp), R,
980
                                          Discard'Access,
981
                                          Assume_Valid, Rec => True)
982
               is
983
                  when GT => return GT;
984
                  when GE => return GE;
985
                  when EQ => return GE;
986
                  when others => null;
987
               end case;
988
 
989
               case Compile_Time_Compare (Type_High_Bound (Ltyp), R,
990
                                          Discard'Access,
991
                                          Assume_Valid, Rec => True)
992
               is
993
                  when LT => return LT;
994
                  when LE => return LE;
995
                  when EQ => return LE;
996
                  when others => null;
997
               end case;
998
            end if;
999
         end if;
1000
 
1001
         --  Next attempt is to decompose the expressions to extract
1002
         --  a constant offset resulting from the use of any of the forms:
1003
 
1004
         --     expr + literal
1005
         --     expr - literal
1006
         --     typ'Succ (expr)
1007
         --     typ'Pred (expr)
1008
 
1009
         --  Then we see if the two expressions are the same value, and if so
1010
         --  the result is obtained by comparing the offsets.
1011
 
1012
         declare
1013
            Lnode : Node_Id;
1014
            Loffs : Uint;
1015
            Rnode : Node_Id;
1016
            Roffs : Uint;
1017
 
1018
         begin
1019
            Compare_Decompose (L, Lnode, Loffs);
1020
            Compare_Decompose (R, Rnode, Roffs);
1021
 
1022
            if Is_Same_Value (Lnode, Rnode) then
1023
               if Loffs = Roffs then
1024
                  return EQ;
1025
 
1026
               elsif Loffs < Roffs then
1027
                  Diff.all := Roffs - Loffs;
1028
                  return LT;
1029
 
1030
               else
1031
                  Diff.all := Loffs - Roffs;
1032
                  return GT;
1033
               end if;
1034
            end if;
1035
         end;
1036
 
1037
         --  Next attempt is to see if we have an entity compared with a
1038
         --  compile time known value, where there is a current value
1039
         --  conditional for the entity which can tell us the result.
1040
 
1041
         declare
1042
            Var : Node_Id;
1043
            --  Entity variable (left operand)
1044
 
1045
            Val : Uint;
1046
            --  Value (right operand)
1047
 
1048
            Inv : Boolean;
1049
            --  If False, we have reversed the operands
1050
 
1051
            Op : Node_Kind;
1052
            --  Comparison operator kind from Get_Current_Value_Condition call
1053
 
1054
            Opn : Node_Id;
1055
            --  Value from Get_Current_Value_Condition call
1056
 
1057
            Opv : Uint;
1058
            --  Value of Opn
1059
 
1060
            Result : Compare_Result;
1061
            --  Known result before inversion
1062
 
1063
         begin
1064
            if Is_Entity_Name (L)
1065
              and then Compile_Time_Known_Value (R)
1066
            then
1067
               Var := L;
1068
               Val := Expr_Value (R);
1069
               Inv := False;
1070
 
1071
            elsif Is_Entity_Name (R)
1072
              and then Compile_Time_Known_Value (L)
1073
            then
1074
               Var := R;
1075
               Val := Expr_Value (L);
1076
               Inv := True;
1077
 
1078
               --  That was the last chance at finding a compile time result
1079
 
1080
            else
1081
               return Unknown;
1082
            end if;
1083
 
1084
            Get_Current_Value_Condition (Var, Op, Opn);
1085
 
1086
            --  That was the last chance, so if we got nothing return
1087
 
1088
            if No (Opn) then
1089
               return Unknown;
1090
            end if;
1091
 
1092
            Opv := Expr_Value (Opn);
1093
 
1094
            --  We got a comparison, so we might have something interesting
1095
 
1096
            --  Convert LE to LT and GE to GT, just so we have fewer cases
1097
 
1098
            if Op = N_Op_Le then
1099
               Op := N_Op_Lt;
1100
               Opv := Opv + 1;
1101
 
1102
            elsif Op = N_Op_Ge then
1103
               Op := N_Op_Gt;
1104
               Opv := Opv - 1;
1105
            end if;
1106
 
1107
            --  Deal with equality case
1108
 
1109
            if Op = N_Op_Eq then
1110
               if Val = Opv then
1111
                  Result := EQ;
1112
               elsif Opv < Val then
1113
                  Result := LT;
1114
               else
1115
                  Result := GT;
1116
               end if;
1117
 
1118
            --  Deal with inequality case
1119
 
1120
            elsif Op = N_Op_Ne then
1121
               if Val = Opv then
1122
                  Result := NE;
1123
               else
1124
                  return Unknown;
1125
               end if;
1126
 
1127
            --  Deal with greater than case
1128
 
1129
            elsif Op = N_Op_Gt then
1130
               if Opv >= Val then
1131
                  Result := GT;
1132
               elsif Opv = Val - 1 then
1133
                  Result := GE;
1134
               else
1135
                  return Unknown;
1136
               end if;
1137
 
1138
            --  Deal with less than case
1139
 
1140
            else pragma Assert (Op = N_Op_Lt);
1141
               if Opv <= Val then
1142
                  Result := LT;
1143
               elsif Opv = Val + 1 then
1144
                  Result := LE;
1145
               else
1146
                  return Unknown;
1147
               end if;
1148
            end if;
1149
 
1150
            --  Deal with inverting result
1151
 
1152
            if Inv then
1153
               case Result is
1154
                  when GT     => return LT;
1155
                  when GE     => return LE;
1156
                  when LT     => return GT;
1157
                  when LE     => return GE;
1158
                  when others => return Result;
1159
               end case;
1160
            end if;
1161
 
1162
            return Result;
1163
         end;
1164
      end if;
1165
   end Compile_Time_Compare;
1166
 
1167
   -------------------------------
1168
   -- Compile_Time_Known_Bounds --
1169
   -------------------------------
1170
 
1171
   function Compile_Time_Known_Bounds (T : Entity_Id) return Boolean is
1172
      Indx : Node_Id;
1173
      Typ  : Entity_Id;
1174
 
1175
   begin
1176
      if not Is_Array_Type (T) then
1177
         return False;
1178
      end if;
1179
 
1180
      Indx := First_Index (T);
1181
      while Present (Indx) loop
1182
         Typ := Underlying_Type (Etype (Indx));
1183
 
1184
         --  Never look at junk bounds of a generic type
1185
 
1186
         if Is_Generic_Type (Typ) then
1187
            return False;
1188
         end if;
1189
 
1190
         --  Otherwise check bounds for compile time known
1191
 
1192
         if not Compile_Time_Known_Value (Type_Low_Bound (Typ)) then
1193
            return False;
1194
         elsif not Compile_Time_Known_Value (Type_High_Bound (Typ)) then
1195
            return False;
1196
         else
1197
            Next_Index (Indx);
1198
         end if;
1199
      end loop;
1200
 
1201
      return True;
1202
   end Compile_Time_Known_Bounds;
1203
 
1204
   ------------------------------
1205
   -- Compile_Time_Known_Value --
1206
   ------------------------------
1207
 
1208
   function Compile_Time_Known_Value (Op : Node_Id) return Boolean is
1209
      K      : constant Node_Kind := Nkind (Op);
1210
      CV_Ent : CV_Entry renames CV_Cache (Nat (Op) mod CV_Cache_Size);
1211
 
1212
   begin
1213
      --  Never known at compile time if bad type or raises constraint error
1214
      --  or empty (latter case occurs only as a result of a previous error)
1215
 
1216
      if No (Op)
1217
        or else Op = Error
1218
        or else Etype (Op) = Any_Type
1219
        or else Raises_Constraint_Error (Op)
1220
      then
1221
         return False;
1222
      end if;
1223
 
1224
      --  If this is not a static expression or a null literal, and we are in
1225
      --  configurable run-time mode, then we consider it not known at compile
1226
      --  time. This avoids anomalies where whether something is allowed with a
1227
      --  given configurable run-time library depends on how good the compiler
1228
      --  is at optimizing and knowing that things are constant when they are
1229
      --  nonstatic.
1230
 
1231
      if Configurable_Run_Time_Mode
1232
        and then K /= N_Null
1233
        and then not Is_Static_Expression (Op)
1234
      then
1235
         return False;
1236
      end if;
1237
 
1238
      --  If we have an entity name, then see if it is the name of a constant
1239
      --  and if so, test the corresponding constant value, or the name of
1240
      --  an enumeration literal, which is always a constant.
1241
 
1242
      if Present (Etype (Op)) and then Is_Entity_Name (Op) then
1243
         declare
1244
            E : constant Entity_Id := Entity (Op);
1245
            V : Node_Id;
1246
 
1247
         begin
1248
            --  Never known at compile time if it is a packed array value.
1249
            --  We might want to try to evaluate these at compile time one
1250
            --  day, but we do not make that attempt now.
1251
 
1252
            if Is_Packed_Array_Type (Etype (Op)) then
1253
               return False;
1254
            end if;
1255
 
1256
            if Ekind (E) = E_Enumeration_Literal then
1257
               return True;
1258
 
1259
            elsif Ekind (E) = E_Constant then
1260
               V := Constant_Value (E);
1261
               return Present (V) and then Compile_Time_Known_Value (V);
1262
            end if;
1263
         end;
1264
 
1265
      --  We have a value, see if it is compile time known
1266
 
1267
      else
1268
         --  Integer literals are worth storing in the cache
1269
 
1270
         if K = N_Integer_Literal then
1271
            CV_Ent.N := Op;
1272
            CV_Ent.V := Intval (Op);
1273
            return True;
1274
 
1275
         --  Other literals and NULL are known at compile time
1276
 
1277
         elsif
1278
            K = N_Character_Literal
1279
              or else
1280
            K = N_Real_Literal
1281
              or else
1282
            K = N_String_Literal
1283
              or else
1284
            K = N_Null
1285
         then
1286
            return True;
1287
 
1288
         --  Any reference to Null_Parameter is known at compile time. No
1289
         --  other attribute references (that have not already been folded)
1290
         --  are known at compile time.
1291
 
1292
         elsif K = N_Attribute_Reference then
1293
            return Attribute_Name (Op) = Name_Null_Parameter;
1294
         end if;
1295
      end if;
1296
 
1297
      --  If we fall through, not known at compile time
1298
 
1299
      return False;
1300
 
1301
   --  If we get an exception while trying to do this test, then some error
1302
   --  has occurred, and we simply say that the value is not known after all
1303
 
1304
   exception
1305
      when others =>
1306
         return False;
1307
   end Compile_Time_Known_Value;
1308
 
1309
   --------------------------------------
1310
   -- Compile_Time_Known_Value_Or_Aggr --
1311
   --------------------------------------
1312
 
1313
   function Compile_Time_Known_Value_Or_Aggr (Op : Node_Id) return Boolean is
1314
   begin
1315
      --  If we have an entity name, then see if it is the name of a constant
1316
      --  and if so, test the corresponding constant value, or the name of
1317
      --  an enumeration literal, which is always a constant.
1318
 
1319
      if Is_Entity_Name (Op) then
1320
         declare
1321
            E : constant Entity_Id := Entity (Op);
1322
            V : Node_Id;
1323
 
1324
         begin
1325
            if Ekind (E) = E_Enumeration_Literal then
1326
               return True;
1327
 
1328
            elsif Ekind (E) /= E_Constant then
1329
               return False;
1330
 
1331
            else
1332
               V := Constant_Value (E);
1333
               return Present (V)
1334
                 and then Compile_Time_Known_Value_Or_Aggr (V);
1335
            end if;
1336
         end;
1337
 
1338
      --  We have a value, see if it is compile time known
1339
 
1340
      else
1341
         if Compile_Time_Known_Value (Op) then
1342
            return True;
1343
 
1344
         elsif Nkind (Op) = N_Aggregate then
1345
 
1346
            if Present (Expressions (Op)) then
1347
               declare
1348
                  Expr : Node_Id;
1349
 
1350
               begin
1351
                  Expr := First (Expressions (Op));
1352
                  while Present (Expr) loop
1353
                     if not Compile_Time_Known_Value_Or_Aggr (Expr) then
1354
                        return False;
1355
                     end if;
1356
 
1357
                     Next (Expr);
1358
                  end loop;
1359
               end;
1360
            end if;
1361
 
1362
            if Present (Component_Associations (Op)) then
1363
               declare
1364
                  Cass : Node_Id;
1365
 
1366
               begin
1367
                  Cass := First (Component_Associations (Op));
1368
                  while Present (Cass) loop
1369
                     if not
1370
                       Compile_Time_Known_Value_Or_Aggr (Expression (Cass))
1371
                     then
1372
                        return False;
1373
                     end if;
1374
 
1375
                     Next (Cass);
1376
                  end loop;
1377
               end;
1378
            end if;
1379
 
1380
            return True;
1381
 
1382
         --  All other types of values are not known at compile time
1383
 
1384
         else
1385
            return False;
1386
         end if;
1387
 
1388
      end if;
1389
   end Compile_Time_Known_Value_Or_Aggr;
1390
 
1391
   -----------------
1392
   -- Eval_Actual --
1393
   -----------------
1394
 
1395
   --  This is only called for actuals of functions that are not predefined
1396
   --  operators (which have already been rewritten as operators at this
1397
   --  stage), so the call can never be folded, and all that needs doing for
1398
   --  the actual is to do the check for a non-static context.
1399
 
1400
   procedure Eval_Actual (N : Node_Id) is
1401
   begin
1402
      Check_Non_Static_Context (N);
1403
   end Eval_Actual;
1404
 
1405
   --------------------
1406
   -- Eval_Allocator --
1407
   --------------------
1408
 
1409
   --  Allocators are never static, so all we have to do is to do the
1410
   --  check for a non-static context if an expression is present.
1411
 
1412
   procedure Eval_Allocator (N : Node_Id) is
1413
      Expr : constant Node_Id := Expression (N);
1414
 
1415
   begin
1416
      if Nkind (Expr) = N_Qualified_Expression then
1417
         Check_Non_Static_Context (Expression (Expr));
1418
      end if;
1419
   end Eval_Allocator;
1420
 
1421
   ------------------------
1422
   -- Eval_Arithmetic_Op --
1423
   ------------------------
1424
 
1425
   --  Arithmetic operations are static functions, so the result is static
1426
   --  if both operands are static (RM 4.9(7), 4.9(20)).
1427
 
1428
   procedure Eval_Arithmetic_Op (N : Node_Id) is
1429
      Left  : constant Node_Id   := Left_Opnd (N);
1430
      Right : constant Node_Id   := Right_Opnd (N);
1431
      Ltype : constant Entity_Id := Etype (Left);
1432
      Rtype : constant Entity_Id := Etype (Right);
1433
      Stat  : Boolean;
1434
      Fold  : Boolean;
1435
 
1436
   begin
1437
      --  If not foldable we are done
1438
 
1439
      Test_Expression_Is_Foldable (N, Left, Right, Stat, Fold);
1440
 
1441
      if not Fold then
1442
         return;
1443
      end if;
1444
 
1445
      --  Fold for cases where both operands are of integer type
1446
 
1447
      if Is_Integer_Type (Ltype) and then Is_Integer_Type (Rtype) then
1448
         declare
1449
            Left_Int  : constant Uint := Expr_Value (Left);
1450
            Right_Int : constant Uint := Expr_Value (Right);
1451
            Result    : Uint;
1452
 
1453
         begin
1454
            case Nkind (N) is
1455
 
1456
               when N_Op_Add =>
1457
                  Result := Left_Int + Right_Int;
1458
 
1459
               when N_Op_Subtract =>
1460
                  Result := Left_Int - Right_Int;
1461
 
1462
               when N_Op_Multiply =>
1463
                  if OK_Bits
1464
                       (N, UI_From_Int
1465
                             (Num_Bits (Left_Int) + Num_Bits (Right_Int)))
1466
                  then
1467
                     Result := Left_Int * Right_Int;
1468
                  else
1469
                     Result := Left_Int;
1470
                  end if;
1471
 
1472
               when N_Op_Divide =>
1473
 
1474
                  --  The exception Constraint_Error is raised by integer
1475
                  --  division, rem and mod if the right operand is zero.
1476
 
1477
                  if Right_Int = 0 then
1478
                     Apply_Compile_Time_Constraint_Error
1479
                       (N, "division by zero",
1480
                        CE_Divide_By_Zero,
1481
                        Warn => not Stat);
1482
                     return;
1483
 
1484
                  else
1485
                     Result := Left_Int / Right_Int;
1486
                  end if;
1487
 
1488
               when N_Op_Mod =>
1489
 
1490
                  --  The exception Constraint_Error is raised by integer
1491
                  --  division, rem and mod if the right operand is zero.
1492
 
1493
                  if Right_Int = 0 then
1494
                     Apply_Compile_Time_Constraint_Error
1495
                       (N, "mod with zero divisor",
1496
                        CE_Divide_By_Zero,
1497
                        Warn => not Stat);
1498
                     return;
1499
                  else
1500
                     Result := Left_Int mod Right_Int;
1501
                  end if;
1502
 
1503
               when N_Op_Rem =>
1504
 
1505
                  --  The exception Constraint_Error is raised by integer
1506
                  --  division, rem and mod if the right operand is zero.
1507
 
1508
                  if Right_Int = 0 then
1509
                     Apply_Compile_Time_Constraint_Error
1510
                       (N, "rem with zero divisor",
1511
                        CE_Divide_By_Zero,
1512
                        Warn => not Stat);
1513
                     return;
1514
 
1515
                  else
1516
                     Result := Left_Int rem Right_Int;
1517
                  end if;
1518
 
1519
               when others =>
1520
                  raise Program_Error;
1521
            end case;
1522
 
1523
            --  Adjust the result by the modulus if the type is a modular type
1524
 
1525
            if Is_Modular_Integer_Type (Ltype) then
1526
               Result := Result mod Modulus (Ltype);
1527
 
1528
               --  For a signed integer type, check non-static overflow
1529
 
1530
            elsif (not Stat) and then Is_Signed_Integer_Type (Ltype) then
1531
               declare
1532
                  BT : constant Entity_Id := Base_Type (Ltype);
1533
                  Lo : constant Uint := Expr_Value (Type_Low_Bound (BT));
1534
                  Hi : constant Uint := Expr_Value (Type_High_Bound (BT));
1535
               begin
1536
                  if Result < Lo or else Result > Hi then
1537
                     Apply_Compile_Time_Constraint_Error
1538
                       (N, "value not in range of }?",
1539
                        CE_Overflow_Check_Failed,
1540
                        Ent => BT);
1541
                     return;
1542
                  end if;
1543
               end;
1544
            end if;
1545
 
1546
            --  If we get here we can fold the result
1547
 
1548
            Fold_Uint (N, Result, Stat);
1549
         end;
1550
 
1551
      --  Cases where at least one operand is a real. We handle the cases
1552
      --  of both reals, or mixed/real integer cases (the latter happen
1553
      --  only for divide and multiply, and the result is always real).
1554
 
1555
      elsif Is_Real_Type (Ltype) or else Is_Real_Type (Rtype) then
1556
         declare
1557
            Left_Real  : Ureal;
1558
            Right_Real : Ureal;
1559
            Result     : Ureal;
1560
 
1561
         begin
1562
            if Is_Real_Type (Ltype) then
1563
               Left_Real := Expr_Value_R (Left);
1564
            else
1565
               Left_Real := UR_From_Uint (Expr_Value (Left));
1566
            end if;
1567
 
1568
            if Is_Real_Type (Rtype) then
1569
               Right_Real := Expr_Value_R (Right);
1570
            else
1571
               Right_Real := UR_From_Uint (Expr_Value (Right));
1572
            end if;
1573
 
1574
            if Nkind (N) = N_Op_Add then
1575
               Result := Left_Real + Right_Real;
1576
 
1577
            elsif Nkind (N) = N_Op_Subtract then
1578
               Result := Left_Real - Right_Real;
1579
 
1580
            elsif Nkind (N) = N_Op_Multiply then
1581
               Result := Left_Real * Right_Real;
1582
 
1583
            else pragma Assert (Nkind (N) = N_Op_Divide);
1584
               if UR_Is_Zero (Right_Real) then
1585
                  Apply_Compile_Time_Constraint_Error
1586
                    (N, "division by zero", CE_Divide_By_Zero);
1587
                  return;
1588
               end if;
1589
 
1590
               Result := Left_Real / Right_Real;
1591
            end if;
1592
 
1593
            Fold_Ureal (N, Result, Stat);
1594
         end;
1595
      end if;
1596
   end Eval_Arithmetic_Op;
1597
 
1598
   ----------------------------
1599
   -- Eval_Character_Literal --
1600
   ----------------------------
1601
 
1602
   --  Nothing to be done!
1603
 
1604
   procedure Eval_Character_Literal (N : Node_Id) is
1605
      pragma Warnings (Off, N);
1606
   begin
1607
      null;
1608
   end Eval_Character_Literal;
1609
 
1610
   ---------------
1611
   -- Eval_Call --
1612
   ---------------
1613
 
1614
   --  Static function calls are either calls to predefined operators
1615
   --  with static arguments, or calls to functions that rename a literal.
1616
   --  Only the latter case is handled here, predefined operators are
1617
   --  constant-folded elsewhere.
1618
 
1619
   --  If the function is itself inherited (see 7423-001) the literal of
1620
   --  the parent type must be explicitly converted to the return type
1621
   --  of the function.
1622
 
1623
   procedure Eval_Call (N : Node_Id) is
1624
      Loc : constant Source_Ptr := Sloc (N);
1625
      Typ : constant Entity_Id  := Etype (N);
1626
      Lit : Entity_Id;
1627
 
1628
   begin
1629
      if Nkind (N) = N_Function_Call
1630
        and then No (Parameter_Associations (N))
1631
        and then Is_Entity_Name (Name (N))
1632
        and then Present (Alias (Entity (Name (N))))
1633
        and then Is_Enumeration_Type (Base_Type (Typ))
1634
      then
1635
         Lit := Alias (Entity (Name (N)));
1636
         while Present (Alias (Lit)) loop
1637
            Lit := Alias (Lit);
1638
         end loop;
1639
 
1640
         if Ekind (Lit) = E_Enumeration_Literal then
1641
            if Base_Type (Etype (Lit)) /= Base_Type (Typ) then
1642
               Rewrite
1643
                 (N, Convert_To (Typ, New_Occurrence_Of (Lit, Loc)));
1644
            else
1645
               Rewrite (N, New_Occurrence_Of (Lit, Loc));
1646
            end if;
1647
 
1648
            Resolve (N, Typ);
1649
         end if;
1650
      end if;
1651
   end Eval_Call;
1652
 
1653
   ------------------------
1654
   -- Eval_Concatenation --
1655
   ------------------------
1656
 
1657
   --  Concatenation is a static function, so the result is static if both
1658
   --  operands are static (RM 4.9(7), 4.9(21)).
1659
 
1660
   procedure Eval_Concatenation (N : Node_Id) is
1661
      Left  : constant Node_Id   := Left_Opnd (N);
1662
      Right : constant Node_Id   := Right_Opnd (N);
1663
      C_Typ : constant Entity_Id := Root_Type (Component_Type (Etype (N)));
1664
      Stat  : Boolean;
1665
      Fold  : Boolean;
1666
 
1667
   begin
1668
      --  Concatenation is never static in Ada 83, so if Ada 83 check operand
1669
      --  non-static context.
1670
 
1671
      if Ada_Version = Ada_83
1672
        and then Comes_From_Source (N)
1673
      then
1674
         Check_Non_Static_Context (Left);
1675
         Check_Non_Static_Context (Right);
1676
         return;
1677
      end if;
1678
 
1679
      --  If not foldable we are done. In principle concatenation that yields
1680
      --  any string type is static (i.e. an array type of character types).
1681
      --  However, character types can include enumeration literals, and
1682
      --  concatenation in that case cannot be described by a literal, so we
1683
      --  only consider the operation static if the result is an array of
1684
      --  (a descendant of) a predefined character type.
1685
 
1686
      Test_Expression_Is_Foldable (N, Left, Right, Stat, Fold);
1687
 
1688
      if not (Is_Standard_Character_Type (C_Typ) and then Fold) then
1689
         Set_Is_Static_Expression (N, False);
1690
         return;
1691
      end if;
1692
 
1693
      --  Compile time string concatenation
1694
 
1695
      --  ??? Note that operands that are aggregates can be marked as static,
1696
      --  so we should attempt at a later stage to fold concatenations with
1697
      --  such aggregates.
1698
 
1699
      declare
1700
         Left_Str   : constant Node_Id := Get_String_Val (Left);
1701
         Left_Len   : Nat;
1702
         Right_Str  : constant Node_Id := Get_String_Val (Right);
1703
         Folded_Val : String_Id;
1704
 
1705
      begin
1706
         --  Establish new string literal, and store left operand. We make
1707
         --  sure to use the special Start_String that takes an operand if
1708
         --  the left operand is a string literal. Since this is optimized
1709
         --  in the case where that is the most recently created string
1710
         --  literal, we ensure efficient time/space behavior for the
1711
         --  case of a concatenation of a series of string literals.
1712
 
1713
         if Nkind (Left_Str) = N_String_Literal then
1714
            Left_Len :=  String_Length (Strval (Left_Str));
1715
 
1716
            --  If the left operand is the empty string, and the right operand
1717
            --  is a string literal (the case of "" & "..."), the result is the
1718
            --  value of the right operand. This optimization is important when
1719
            --  Is_Folded_In_Parser, to avoid copying an enormous right
1720
            --  operand.
1721
 
1722
            if Left_Len = 0 and then Nkind (Right_Str) = N_String_Literal then
1723
               Folded_Val := Strval (Right_Str);
1724
            else
1725
               Start_String (Strval (Left_Str));
1726
            end if;
1727
 
1728
         else
1729
            Start_String;
1730
            Store_String_Char (UI_To_CC (Char_Literal_Value (Left_Str)));
1731
            Left_Len := 1;
1732
         end if;
1733
 
1734
         --  Now append the characters of the right operand, unless we
1735
         --  optimized the "" & "..." case above.
1736
 
1737
         if Nkind (Right_Str) = N_String_Literal then
1738
            if Left_Len /= 0 then
1739
               Store_String_Chars (Strval (Right_Str));
1740
               Folded_Val := End_String;
1741
            end if;
1742
         else
1743
            Store_String_Char (UI_To_CC (Char_Literal_Value (Right_Str)));
1744
            Folded_Val := End_String;
1745
         end if;
1746
 
1747
         Set_Is_Static_Expression (N, Stat);
1748
 
1749
         if Stat then
1750
 
1751
            --  If left operand is the empty string, the result is the
1752
            --  right operand, including its bounds if anomalous.
1753
 
1754
            if Left_Len = 0
1755
              and then Is_Array_Type (Etype (Right))
1756
              and then Etype (Right) /= Any_String
1757
            then
1758
               Set_Etype (N, Etype (Right));
1759
            end if;
1760
 
1761
            Fold_Str (N, Folded_Val, Static => True);
1762
         end if;
1763
      end;
1764
   end Eval_Concatenation;
1765
 
1766
   ---------------------------------
1767
   -- Eval_Conditional_Expression --
1768
   ---------------------------------
1769
 
1770
   --  This GNAT internal construct can never be statically folded, so the
1771
   --  only required processing is to do the check for non-static context
1772
   --  for the two expression operands.
1773
 
1774
   procedure Eval_Conditional_Expression (N : Node_Id) is
1775
      Condition : constant Node_Id := First (Expressions (N));
1776
      Then_Expr : constant Node_Id := Next (Condition);
1777
      Else_Expr : constant Node_Id := Next (Then_Expr);
1778
 
1779
   begin
1780
      Check_Non_Static_Context (Then_Expr);
1781
      Check_Non_Static_Context (Else_Expr);
1782
   end Eval_Conditional_Expression;
1783
 
1784
   ----------------------
1785
   -- Eval_Entity_Name --
1786
   ----------------------
1787
 
1788
   --  This procedure is used for identifiers and expanded names other than
1789
   --  named numbers (see Eval_Named_Integer, Eval_Named_Real. These are
1790
   --  static if they denote a static constant (RM 4.9(6)) or if the name
1791
   --  denotes an enumeration literal (RM 4.9(22)).
1792
 
1793
   procedure Eval_Entity_Name (N : Node_Id) is
1794
      Def_Id : constant Entity_Id := Entity (N);
1795
      Val    : Node_Id;
1796
 
1797
   begin
1798
      --  Enumeration literals are always considered to be constants
1799
      --  and cannot raise constraint error (RM 4.9(22)).
1800
 
1801
      if Ekind (Def_Id) = E_Enumeration_Literal then
1802
         Set_Is_Static_Expression (N);
1803
         return;
1804
 
1805
      --  A name is static if it denotes a static constant (RM 4.9(5)), and
1806
      --  we also copy Raise_Constraint_Error. Notice that even if non-static,
1807
      --  it does not violate 10.2.1(8) here, since this is not a variable.
1808
 
1809
      elsif Ekind (Def_Id) = E_Constant then
1810
 
1811
         --  Deferred constants must always be treated as nonstatic
1812
         --  outside the scope of their full view.
1813
 
1814
         if Present (Full_View (Def_Id))
1815
           and then not In_Open_Scopes (Scope (Def_Id))
1816
         then
1817
            Val := Empty;
1818
         else
1819
            Val := Constant_Value (Def_Id);
1820
         end if;
1821
 
1822
         if Present (Val) then
1823
            Set_Is_Static_Expression
1824
              (N, Is_Static_Expression (Val)
1825
                    and then Is_Static_Subtype (Etype (Def_Id)));
1826
            Set_Raises_Constraint_Error (N, Raises_Constraint_Error (Val));
1827
 
1828
            if not Is_Static_Expression (N)
1829
              and then not Is_Generic_Type (Etype (N))
1830
            then
1831
               Validate_Static_Object_Name (N);
1832
            end if;
1833
 
1834
            return;
1835
         end if;
1836
      end if;
1837
 
1838
      --  Fall through if the name is not static
1839
 
1840
      Validate_Static_Object_Name (N);
1841
   end Eval_Entity_Name;
1842
 
1843
   ----------------------------
1844
   -- Eval_Indexed_Component --
1845
   ----------------------------
1846
 
1847
   --  Indexed components are never static, so we need to perform the check
1848
   --  for non-static context on the index values. Then, we check if the
1849
   --  value can be obtained at compile time, even though it is non-static.
1850
 
1851
   procedure Eval_Indexed_Component (N : Node_Id) is
1852
      Expr : Node_Id;
1853
 
1854
   begin
1855
      --  Check for non-static context on index values
1856
 
1857
      Expr := First (Expressions (N));
1858
      while Present (Expr) loop
1859
         Check_Non_Static_Context (Expr);
1860
         Next (Expr);
1861
      end loop;
1862
 
1863
      --  If the indexed component appears in an object renaming declaration
1864
      --  then we do not want to try to evaluate it, since in this case we
1865
      --  need the identity of the array element.
1866
 
1867
      if Nkind (Parent (N)) = N_Object_Renaming_Declaration then
1868
         return;
1869
 
1870
      --  Similarly if the indexed component appears as the prefix of an
1871
      --  attribute we don't want to evaluate it, because at least for
1872
      --  some cases of attributes we need the identify (e.g. Access, Size)
1873
 
1874
      elsif Nkind (Parent (N)) = N_Attribute_Reference then
1875
         return;
1876
      end if;
1877
 
1878
      --  Note: there are other cases, such as the left side of an assignment,
1879
      --  or an OUT parameter for a call, where the replacement results in the
1880
      --  illegal use of a constant, But these cases are illegal in the first
1881
      --  place, so the replacement, though silly, is harmless.
1882
 
1883
      --  Now see if this is a constant array reference
1884
 
1885
      if List_Length (Expressions (N)) = 1
1886
        and then Is_Entity_Name (Prefix (N))
1887
        and then Ekind (Entity (Prefix (N))) = E_Constant
1888
        and then Present (Constant_Value (Entity (Prefix (N))))
1889
      then
1890
         declare
1891
            Loc : constant Source_Ptr := Sloc (N);
1892
            Arr : constant Node_Id    := Constant_Value (Entity (Prefix (N)));
1893
            Sub : constant Node_Id    := First (Expressions (N));
1894
 
1895
            Atyp : Entity_Id;
1896
            --  Type of array
1897
 
1898
            Lin : Nat;
1899
            --  Linear one's origin subscript value for array reference
1900
 
1901
            Lbd : Node_Id;
1902
            --  Lower bound of the first array index
1903
 
1904
            Elm : Node_Id;
1905
            --  Value from constant array
1906
 
1907
         begin
1908
            Atyp := Etype (Arr);
1909
 
1910
            if Is_Access_Type (Atyp) then
1911
               Atyp := Designated_Type (Atyp);
1912
            end if;
1913
 
1914
            --  If we have an array type (we should have but perhaps there are
1915
            --  error cases where this is not the case), then see if we can do
1916
            --  a constant evaluation of the array reference.
1917
 
1918
            if Is_Array_Type (Atyp) and then Atyp /= Any_Composite then
1919
               if Ekind (Atyp) = E_String_Literal_Subtype then
1920
                  Lbd := String_Literal_Low_Bound (Atyp);
1921
               else
1922
                  Lbd := Type_Low_Bound (Etype (First_Index (Atyp)));
1923
               end if;
1924
 
1925
               if Compile_Time_Known_Value (Sub)
1926
                 and then Nkind (Arr) = N_Aggregate
1927
                 and then Compile_Time_Known_Value (Lbd)
1928
                 and then Is_Discrete_Type (Component_Type (Atyp))
1929
               then
1930
                  Lin := UI_To_Int (Expr_Value (Sub) - Expr_Value (Lbd)) + 1;
1931
 
1932
                  if List_Length (Expressions (Arr)) >= Lin then
1933
                     Elm := Pick (Expressions (Arr), Lin);
1934
 
1935
                     --  If the resulting expression is compile time known,
1936
                     --  then we can rewrite the indexed component with this
1937
                     --  value, being sure to mark the result as non-static.
1938
                     --  We also reset the Sloc, in case this generates an
1939
                     --  error later on (e.g. 136'Access).
1940
 
1941
                     if Compile_Time_Known_Value (Elm) then
1942
                        Rewrite (N, Duplicate_Subexpr_No_Checks (Elm));
1943
                        Set_Is_Static_Expression (N, False);
1944
                        Set_Sloc (N, Loc);
1945
                     end if;
1946
                  end if;
1947
 
1948
               --  We can also constant-fold if the prefix is a string literal.
1949
               --  This will be useful in an instantiation or an inlining.
1950
 
1951
               elsif Compile_Time_Known_Value (Sub)
1952
                 and then Nkind (Arr) = N_String_Literal
1953
                 and then Compile_Time_Known_Value (Lbd)
1954
                 and then Expr_Value (Lbd) = 1
1955
                 and then Expr_Value (Sub) <=
1956
                   String_Literal_Length (Etype (Arr))
1957
               then
1958
                  declare
1959
                     C : constant Char_Code :=
1960
                           Get_String_Char (Strval (Arr),
1961
                             UI_To_Int (Expr_Value (Sub)));
1962
                  begin
1963
                     Set_Character_Literal_Name (C);
1964
 
1965
                     Elm :=
1966
                       Make_Character_Literal (Loc,
1967
                         Chars              => Name_Find,
1968
                         Char_Literal_Value => UI_From_CC (C));
1969
                     Set_Etype (Elm, Component_Type (Atyp));
1970
                     Rewrite (N, Duplicate_Subexpr_No_Checks (Elm));
1971
                     Set_Is_Static_Expression (N, False);
1972
                  end;
1973
               end if;
1974
            end if;
1975
         end;
1976
      end if;
1977
   end Eval_Indexed_Component;
1978
 
1979
   --------------------------
1980
   -- Eval_Integer_Literal --
1981
   --------------------------
1982
 
1983
   --  Numeric literals are static (RM 4.9(1)), and have already been marked
1984
   --  as static by the analyzer. The reason we did it that early is to allow
1985
   --  the possibility of turning off the Is_Static_Expression flag after
1986
   --  analysis, but before resolution, when integer literals are generated in
1987
   --  the expander that do not correspond to static expressions.
1988
 
1989
   procedure Eval_Integer_Literal (N : Node_Id) is
1990
      T : constant Entity_Id := Etype (N);
1991
 
1992
      function In_Any_Integer_Context return Boolean;
1993
      --  If the literal is resolved with a specific type in a context where
1994
      --  the expected type is Any_Integer, there are no range checks on the
1995
      --  literal. By the time the literal is evaluated, it carries the type
1996
      --  imposed by the enclosing expression, and we must recover the context
1997
      --  to determine that Any_Integer is meant.
1998
 
1999
      ----------------------------
2000
      -- In_Any_Integer_Context --
2001
      ----------------------------
2002
 
2003
      function In_Any_Integer_Context return Boolean is
2004
         Par : constant Node_Id   := Parent (N);
2005
         K   : constant Node_Kind := Nkind (Par);
2006
 
2007
      begin
2008
         --  Any_Integer also appears in digits specifications for real types,
2009
         --  but those have bounds smaller that those of any integer base type,
2010
         --  so we can safely ignore these cases.
2011
 
2012
         return    K = N_Number_Declaration
2013
           or else K = N_Attribute_Reference
2014
           or else K = N_Attribute_Definition_Clause
2015
           or else K = N_Modular_Type_Definition
2016
           or else K = N_Signed_Integer_Type_Definition;
2017
      end In_Any_Integer_Context;
2018
 
2019
   --  Start of processing for Eval_Integer_Literal
2020
 
2021
   begin
2022
 
2023
      --  If the literal appears in a non-expression context, then it is
2024
      --  certainly appearing in a non-static context, so check it. This is
2025
      --  actually a redundant check, since Check_Non_Static_Context would
2026
      --  check it, but it seems worth while avoiding the call.
2027
 
2028
      if Nkind (Parent (N)) not in N_Subexpr
2029
        and then not In_Any_Integer_Context
2030
      then
2031
         Check_Non_Static_Context (N);
2032
      end if;
2033
 
2034
      --  Modular integer literals must be in their base range
2035
 
2036
      if Is_Modular_Integer_Type (T)
2037
        and then Is_Out_Of_Range (N, Base_Type (T), Assume_Valid => True)
2038
      then
2039
         Out_Of_Range (N);
2040
      end if;
2041
   end Eval_Integer_Literal;
2042
 
2043
   ---------------------
2044
   -- Eval_Logical_Op --
2045
   ---------------------
2046
 
2047
   --  Logical operations are static functions, so the result is potentially
2048
   --  static if both operands are potentially static (RM 4.9(7), 4.9(20)).
2049
 
2050
   procedure Eval_Logical_Op (N : Node_Id) is
2051
      Left  : constant Node_Id := Left_Opnd (N);
2052
      Right : constant Node_Id := Right_Opnd (N);
2053
      Stat  : Boolean;
2054
      Fold  : Boolean;
2055
 
2056
   begin
2057
      --  If not foldable we are done
2058
 
2059
      Test_Expression_Is_Foldable (N, Left, Right, Stat, Fold);
2060
 
2061
      if not Fold then
2062
         return;
2063
      end if;
2064
 
2065
      --  Compile time evaluation of logical operation
2066
 
2067
      declare
2068
         Left_Int  : constant Uint := Expr_Value (Left);
2069
         Right_Int : constant Uint := Expr_Value (Right);
2070
 
2071
      begin
2072
         if Is_Modular_Integer_Type (Etype (N)) then
2073
            declare
2074
               Left_Bits  : Bits (0 .. UI_To_Int (Esize (Etype (N))) - 1);
2075
               Right_Bits : Bits (0 .. UI_To_Int (Esize (Etype (N))) - 1);
2076
 
2077
            begin
2078
               To_Bits (Left_Int, Left_Bits);
2079
               To_Bits (Right_Int, Right_Bits);
2080
 
2081
               --  Note: should really be able to use array ops instead of
2082
               --  these loops, but they weren't working at the time ???
2083
 
2084
               if Nkind (N) = N_Op_And then
2085
                  for J in Left_Bits'Range loop
2086
                     Left_Bits (J) := Left_Bits (J) and Right_Bits (J);
2087
                  end loop;
2088
 
2089
               elsif Nkind (N) = N_Op_Or then
2090
                  for J in Left_Bits'Range loop
2091
                     Left_Bits (J) := Left_Bits (J) or Right_Bits (J);
2092
                  end loop;
2093
 
2094
               else
2095
                  pragma Assert (Nkind (N) = N_Op_Xor);
2096
 
2097
                  for J in Left_Bits'Range loop
2098
                     Left_Bits (J) := Left_Bits (J) xor Right_Bits (J);
2099
                  end loop;
2100
               end if;
2101
 
2102
               Fold_Uint (N, From_Bits (Left_Bits, Etype (N)), Stat);
2103
            end;
2104
 
2105
         else
2106
            pragma Assert (Is_Boolean_Type (Etype (N)));
2107
 
2108
            if Nkind (N) = N_Op_And then
2109
               Fold_Uint (N,
2110
                 Test (Is_True (Left_Int) and then Is_True (Right_Int)), Stat);
2111
 
2112
            elsif Nkind (N) = N_Op_Or then
2113
               Fold_Uint (N,
2114
                 Test (Is_True (Left_Int) or else Is_True (Right_Int)), Stat);
2115
 
2116
            else
2117
               pragma Assert (Nkind (N) = N_Op_Xor);
2118
               Fold_Uint (N,
2119
                 Test (Is_True (Left_Int) xor Is_True (Right_Int)), Stat);
2120
            end if;
2121
         end if;
2122
      end;
2123
   end Eval_Logical_Op;
2124
 
2125
   ------------------------
2126
   -- Eval_Membership_Op --
2127
   ------------------------
2128
 
2129
   --  A membership test is potentially static if the expression is static, and
2130
   --  the range is a potentially static range, or is a subtype mark denoting a
2131
   --  static subtype (RM 4.9(12)).
2132
 
2133
   procedure Eval_Membership_Op (N : Node_Id) is
2134
      Left   : constant Node_Id := Left_Opnd (N);
2135
      Right  : constant Node_Id := Right_Opnd (N);
2136
      Def_Id : Entity_Id;
2137
      Lo     : Node_Id;
2138
      Hi     : Node_Id;
2139
      Result : Boolean;
2140
      Stat   : Boolean;
2141
      Fold   : Boolean;
2142
 
2143
   begin
2144
      --  Ignore if error in either operand, except to make sure that Any_Type
2145
      --  is properly propagated to avoid junk cascaded errors.
2146
 
2147
      if Etype (Left) = Any_Type
2148
        or else Etype (Right) = Any_Type
2149
      then
2150
         Set_Etype (N, Any_Type);
2151
         return;
2152
      end if;
2153
 
2154
      --  Case of right operand is a subtype name
2155
 
2156
      if Is_Entity_Name (Right) then
2157
         Def_Id := Entity (Right);
2158
 
2159
         if (Is_Scalar_Type (Def_Id) or else Is_String_Type (Def_Id))
2160
           and then Is_OK_Static_Subtype (Def_Id)
2161
         then
2162
            Test_Expression_Is_Foldable (N, Left, Stat, Fold);
2163
 
2164
            if not Fold or else not Stat then
2165
               return;
2166
            end if;
2167
         else
2168
            Check_Non_Static_Context (Left);
2169
            return;
2170
         end if;
2171
 
2172
         --  For string membership tests we will check the length further on
2173
 
2174
         if not Is_String_Type (Def_Id) then
2175
            Lo := Type_Low_Bound (Def_Id);
2176
            Hi := Type_High_Bound (Def_Id);
2177
 
2178
         else
2179
            Lo := Empty;
2180
            Hi := Empty;
2181
         end if;
2182
 
2183
      --  Case of right operand is a range
2184
 
2185
      else
2186
         if Is_Static_Range (Right) then
2187
            Test_Expression_Is_Foldable (N, Left, Stat, Fold);
2188
 
2189
            if not Fold or else not Stat then
2190
               return;
2191
 
2192
            --  If one bound of range raises CE, then don't try to fold
2193
 
2194
            elsif not Is_OK_Static_Range (Right) then
2195
               Check_Non_Static_Context (Left);
2196
               return;
2197
            end if;
2198
 
2199
         else
2200
            Check_Non_Static_Context (Left);
2201
            return;
2202
         end if;
2203
 
2204
         --  Here we know range is an OK static range
2205
 
2206
         Lo := Low_Bound (Right);
2207
         Hi := High_Bound (Right);
2208
      end if;
2209
 
2210
      --  For strings we check that the length of the string expression is
2211
      --  compatible with the string subtype if the subtype is constrained,
2212
      --  or if unconstrained then the test is always true.
2213
 
2214
      if Is_String_Type (Etype (Right)) then
2215
         if not Is_Constrained (Etype (Right)) then
2216
            Result := True;
2217
 
2218
         else
2219
            declare
2220
               Typlen : constant Uint := String_Type_Len (Etype (Right));
2221
               Strlen : constant Uint :=
2222
                 UI_From_Int (String_Length (Strval (Get_String_Val (Left))));
2223
            begin
2224
               Result := (Typlen = Strlen);
2225
            end;
2226
         end if;
2227
 
2228
      --  Fold the membership test. We know we have a static range and Lo and
2229
      --  Hi are set to the expressions for the end points of this range.
2230
 
2231
      elsif Is_Real_Type (Etype (Right)) then
2232
         declare
2233
            Leftval : constant Ureal := Expr_Value_R (Left);
2234
 
2235
         begin
2236
            Result := Expr_Value_R (Lo) <= Leftval
2237
                        and then Leftval <= Expr_Value_R (Hi);
2238
         end;
2239
 
2240
      else
2241
         declare
2242
            Leftval : constant Uint := Expr_Value (Left);
2243
 
2244
         begin
2245
            Result := Expr_Value (Lo) <= Leftval
2246
                        and then Leftval <= Expr_Value (Hi);
2247
         end;
2248
      end if;
2249
 
2250
      if Nkind (N) = N_Not_In then
2251
         Result := not Result;
2252
      end if;
2253
 
2254
      Fold_Uint (N, Test (Result), True);
2255
      Warn_On_Known_Condition (N);
2256
   end Eval_Membership_Op;
2257
 
2258
   ------------------------
2259
   -- Eval_Named_Integer --
2260
   ------------------------
2261
 
2262
   procedure Eval_Named_Integer (N : Node_Id) is
2263
   begin
2264
      Fold_Uint (N,
2265
        Expr_Value (Expression (Declaration_Node (Entity (N)))), True);
2266
   end Eval_Named_Integer;
2267
 
2268
   ---------------------
2269
   -- Eval_Named_Real --
2270
   ---------------------
2271
 
2272
   procedure Eval_Named_Real (N : Node_Id) is
2273
   begin
2274
      Fold_Ureal (N,
2275
        Expr_Value_R (Expression (Declaration_Node (Entity (N)))), True);
2276
   end Eval_Named_Real;
2277
 
2278
   -------------------
2279
   -- Eval_Op_Expon --
2280
   -------------------
2281
 
2282
   --  Exponentiation is a static functions, so the result is potentially
2283
   --  static if both operands are potentially static (RM 4.9(7), 4.9(20)).
2284
 
2285
   procedure Eval_Op_Expon (N : Node_Id) is
2286
      Left  : constant Node_Id := Left_Opnd (N);
2287
      Right : constant Node_Id := Right_Opnd (N);
2288
      Stat  : Boolean;
2289
      Fold  : Boolean;
2290
 
2291
   begin
2292
      --  If not foldable we are done
2293
 
2294
      Test_Expression_Is_Foldable (N, Left, Right, Stat, Fold);
2295
 
2296
      if not Fold then
2297
         return;
2298
      end if;
2299
 
2300
      --  Fold exponentiation operation
2301
 
2302
      declare
2303
         Right_Int : constant Uint := Expr_Value (Right);
2304
 
2305
      begin
2306
         --  Integer case
2307
 
2308
         if Is_Integer_Type (Etype (Left)) then
2309
            declare
2310
               Left_Int : constant Uint := Expr_Value (Left);
2311
               Result   : Uint;
2312
 
2313
            begin
2314
               --  Exponentiation of an integer raises the exception
2315
               --  Constraint_Error for a negative exponent (RM 4.5.6)
2316
 
2317
               if Right_Int < 0 then
2318
                  Apply_Compile_Time_Constraint_Error
2319
                    (N, "integer exponent negative",
2320
                     CE_Range_Check_Failed,
2321
                     Warn => not Stat);
2322
                  return;
2323
 
2324
               else
2325
                  if OK_Bits (N, Num_Bits (Left_Int) * Right_Int) then
2326
                     Result := Left_Int ** Right_Int;
2327
                  else
2328
                     Result := Left_Int;
2329
                  end if;
2330
 
2331
                  if Is_Modular_Integer_Type (Etype (N)) then
2332
                     Result := Result mod Modulus (Etype (N));
2333
                  end if;
2334
 
2335
                  Fold_Uint (N, Result, Stat);
2336
               end if;
2337
            end;
2338
 
2339
         --  Real case
2340
 
2341
         else
2342
            declare
2343
               Left_Real : constant Ureal := Expr_Value_R (Left);
2344
 
2345
            begin
2346
               --  Cannot have a zero base with a negative exponent
2347
 
2348
               if UR_Is_Zero (Left_Real) then
2349
 
2350
                  if Right_Int < 0 then
2351
                     Apply_Compile_Time_Constraint_Error
2352
                       (N, "zero ** negative integer",
2353
                        CE_Range_Check_Failed,
2354
                        Warn => not Stat);
2355
                     return;
2356
                  else
2357
                     Fold_Ureal (N, Ureal_0, Stat);
2358
                  end if;
2359
 
2360
               else
2361
                  Fold_Ureal (N, Left_Real ** Right_Int, Stat);
2362
               end if;
2363
            end;
2364
         end if;
2365
      end;
2366
   end Eval_Op_Expon;
2367
 
2368
   -----------------
2369
   -- Eval_Op_Not --
2370
   -----------------
2371
 
2372
   --  The not operation is a  static functions, so the result is potentially
2373
   --  static if the operand is potentially static (RM 4.9(7), 4.9(20)).
2374
 
2375
   procedure Eval_Op_Not (N : Node_Id) is
2376
      Right : constant Node_Id := Right_Opnd (N);
2377
      Stat  : Boolean;
2378
      Fold  : Boolean;
2379
 
2380
   begin
2381
      --  If not foldable we are done
2382
 
2383
      Test_Expression_Is_Foldable (N, Right, Stat, Fold);
2384
 
2385
      if not Fold then
2386
         return;
2387
      end if;
2388
 
2389
      --  Fold not operation
2390
 
2391
      declare
2392
         Rint : constant Uint      := Expr_Value (Right);
2393
         Typ  : constant Entity_Id := Etype (N);
2394
 
2395
      begin
2396
         --  Negation is equivalent to subtracting from the modulus minus one.
2397
         --  For a binary modulus this is equivalent to the ones-complement of
2398
         --  the original value. For non-binary modulus this is an arbitrary
2399
         --  but consistent definition.
2400
 
2401
         if Is_Modular_Integer_Type (Typ) then
2402
            Fold_Uint (N, Modulus (Typ) - 1 - Rint, Stat);
2403
 
2404
         else
2405
            pragma Assert (Is_Boolean_Type (Typ));
2406
            Fold_Uint (N, Test (not Is_True (Rint)), Stat);
2407
         end if;
2408
 
2409
         Set_Is_Static_Expression (N, Stat);
2410
      end;
2411
   end Eval_Op_Not;
2412
 
2413
   -------------------------------
2414
   -- Eval_Qualified_Expression --
2415
   -------------------------------
2416
 
2417
   --  A qualified expression is potentially static if its subtype mark denotes
2418
   --  a static subtype and its expression is potentially static (RM 4.9 (11)).
2419
 
2420
   procedure Eval_Qualified_Expression (N : Node_Id) is
2421
      Operand     : constant Node_Id   := Expression (N);
2422
      Target_Type : constant Entity_Id := Entity (Subtype_Mark (N));
2423
 
2424
      Stat : Boolean;
2425
      Fold : Boolean;
2426
      Hex  : Boolean;
2427
 
2428
   begin
2429
      --  Can only fold if target is string or scalar and subtype is static.
2430
      --  Also, do not fold if our parent is an allocator (this is because
2431
      --  the qualified expression is really part of the syntactic structure
2432
      --  of an allocator, and we do not want to end up with something that
2433
      --  corresponds to "new 1" where the 1 is the result of folding a
2434
      --  qualified expression).
2435
 
2436
      if not Is_Static_Subtype (Target_Type)
2437
        or else Nkind (Parent (N)) = N_Allocator
2438
      then
2439
         Check_Non_Static_Context (Operand);
2440
 
2441
         --  If operand is known to raise constraint_error, set the flag on the
2442
         --  expression so it does not get optimized away.
2443
 
2444
         if Nkind (Operand) = N_Raise_Constraint_Error then
2445
            Set_Raises_Constraint_Error (N);
2446
         end if;
2447
 
2448
         return;
2449
      end if;
2450
 
2451
      --  If not foldable we are done
2452
 
2453
      Test_Expression_Is_Foldable (N, Operand, Stat, Fold);
2454
 
2455
      if not Fold then
2456
         return;
2457
 
2458
      --  Don't try fold if target type has constraint error bounds
2459
 
2460
      elsif not Is_OK_Static_Subtype (Target_Type) then
2461
         Set_Raises_Constraint_Error (N);
2462
         return;
2463
      end if;
2464
 
2465
      --  Here we will fold, save Print_In_Hex indication
2466
 
2467
      Hex := Nkind (Operand) = N_Integer_Literal
2468
               and then Print_In_Hex (Operand);
2469
 
2470
      --  Fold the result of qualification
2471
 
2472
      if Is_Discrete_Type (Target_Type) then
2473
         Fold_Uint (N, Expr_Value (Operand), Stat);
2474
 
2475
         --  Preserve Print_In_Hex indication
2476
 
2477
         if Hex and then Nkind (N) = N_Integer_Literal then
2478
            Set_Print_In_Hex (N);
2479
         end if;
2480
 
2481
      elsif Is_Real_Type (Target_Type) then
2482
         Fold_Ureal (N, Expr_Value_R (Operand), Stat);
2483
 
2484
      else
2485
         Fold_Str (N, Strval (Get_String_Val (Operand)), Stat);
2486
 
2487
         if not Stat then
2488
            Set_Is_Static_Expression (N, False);
2489
         else
2490
            Check_String_Literal_Length (N, Target_Type);
2491
         end if;
2492
 
2493
         return;
2494
      end if;
2495
 
2496
      --  The expression may be foldable but not static
2497
 
2498
      Set_Is_Static_Expression (N, Stat);
2499
 
2500
      if Is_Out_Of_Range (N, Etype (N), Assume_Valid => True) then
2501
         Out_Of_Range (N);
2502
      end if;
2503
   end Eval_Qualified_Expression;
2504
 
2505
   -----------------------
2506
   -- Eval_Real_Literal --
2507
   -----------------------
2508
 
2509
   --  Numeric literals are static (RM 4.9(1)), and have already been marked
2510
   --  as static by the analyzer. The reason we did it that early is to allow
2511
   --  the possibility of turning off the Is_Static_Expression flag after
2512
   --  analysis, but before resolution, when integer literals are generated
2513
   --  in the expander that do not correspond to static expressions.
2514
 
2515
   procedure Eval_Real_Literal (N : Node_Id) is
2516
      PK : constant Node_Kind := Nkind (Parent (N));
2517
 
2518
   begin
2519
      --  If the literal appears in a non-expression context and not as part of
2520
      --  a number declaration, then it is appearing in a non-static context,
2521
      --  so check it.
2522
 
2523
      if PK not in N_Subexpr and then PK /= N_Number_Declaration then
2524
         Check_Non_Static_Context (N);
2525
      end if;
2526
   end Eval_Real_Literal;
2527
 
2528
   ------------------------
2529
   -- Eval_Relational_Op --
2530
   ------------------------
2531
 
2532
   --  Relational operations are static functions, so the result is static
2533
   --  if both operands are static (RM 4.9(7), 4.9(20)), except that for
2534
   --  strings, the result is never static, even if the operands are.
2535
 
2536
   procedure Eval_Relational_Op (N : Node_Id) is
2537
      Left   : constant Node_Id   := Left_Opnd (N);
2538
      Right  : constant Node_Id   := Right_Opnd (N);
2539
      Typ    : constant Entity_Id := Etype (Left);
2540
      Result : Boolean;
2541
      Stat   : Boolean;
2542
      Fold   : Boolean;
2543
 
2544
   begin
2545
      --  One special case to deal with first. If we can tell that the result
2546
      --  will be false because the lengths of one or more index subtypes are
2547
      --  compile time known and different, then we can replace the entire
2548
      --  result by False. We only do this for one dimensional arrays, because
2549
      --  the case of multi-dimensional arrays is rare and too much trouble! If
2550
      --  one of the operands is an illegal aggregate, its type might still be
2551
      --  an arbitrary composite type, so nothing to do.
2552
 
2553
      if Is_Array_Type (Typ)
2554
        and then Typ /= Any_Composite
2555
        and then Number_Dimensions (Typ) = 1
2556
        and then (Nkind (N) = N_Op_Eq or else Nkind (N) = N_Op_Ne)
2557
      then
2558
         if Raises_Constraint_Error (Left)
2559
           or else Raises_Constraint_Error (Right)
2560
         then
2561
            return;
2562
         end if;
2563
 
2564
         --  OK, we have the case where we may be able to do this fold
2565
 
2566
         Length_Mismatch : declare
2567
            procedure Get_Static_Length (Op : Node_Id; Len : out Uint);
2568
            --  If Op is an expression for a constrained array with a known at
2569
            --  compile time length, then Len is set to this (non-negative
2570
            --  length). Otherwise Len is set to minus 1.
2571
 
2572
            -----------------------
2573
            -- Get_Static_Length --
2574
            -----------------------
2575
 
2576
            procedure Get_Static_Length (Op : Node_Id; Len : out Uint) is
2577
               T : Entity_Id;
2578
 
2579
            begin
2580
               --  First easy case string literal
2581
 
2582
               if Nkind (Op) = N_String_Literal then
2583
                  Len := UI_From_Int (String_Length (Strval (Op)));
2584
                  return;
2585
               end if;
2586
 
2587
               --  Second easy case, not constrained subtype, so no length
2588
 
2589
               if not Is_Constrained (Etype (Op)) then
2590
                  Len := Uint_Minus_1;
2591
                  return;
2592
               end if;
2593
 
2594
               --  General case
2595
 
2596
               T := Etype (First_Index (Etype (Op)));
2597
 
2598
               --  The simple case, both bounds are known at compile time
2599
 
2600
               if Is_Discrete_Type (T)
2601
                 and then
2602
                   Compile_Time_Known_Value (Type_Low_Bound (T))
2603
                 and then
2604
                   Compile_Time_Known_Value (Type_High_Bound (T))
2605
               then
2606
                  Len := UI_Max (Uint_0,
2607
                                 Expr_Value (Type_High_Bound (T)) -
2608
                                   Expr_Value (Type_Low_Bound  (T)) + 1);
2609
                  return;
2610
               end if;
2611
 
2612
               --  A more complex case, where the bounds are of the form
2613
               --  X [+/- K1] .. X [+/- K2]), where X is an expression that is
2614
               --  either A'First or A'Last (with A an entity name), or X is an
2615
               --  entity name, and the two X's are the same and K1 and K2 are
2616
               --  known at compile time, in this case, the length can also be
2617
               --  computed at compile time, even though the bounds are not
2618
               --  known. A common case of this is e.g. (X'First..X'First+5).
2619
 
2620
               Extract_Length : declare
2621
                  procedure Decompose_Expr
2622
                    (Expr : Node_Id;
2623
                     Ent  : out Entity_Id;
2624
                     Kind : out Character;
2625
                     Cons : out Uint);
2626
                  --  Given an expression, see if is of the form above,
2627
                  --  X [+/- K]. If so Ent is set to the entity in X,
2628
                  --  Kind is 'F','L','E' for 'First/'Last/simple entity,
2629
                  --  and Cons is the value of K. If the expression is
2630
                  --  not of the required form, Ent is set to Empty.
2631
 
2632
                  --------------------
2633
                  -- Decompose_Expr --
2634
                  --------------------
2635
 
2636
                  procedure Decompose_Expr
2637
                    (Expr : Node_Id;
2638
                     Ent  : out Entity_Id;
2639
                     Kind : out Character;
2640
                     Cons : out Uint)
2641
                  is
2642
                     Exp : Node_Id;
2643
 
2644
                  begin
2645
                     if Nkind (Expr) = N_Op_Add
2646
                       and then Compile_Time_Known_Value (Right_Opnd (Expr))
2647
                     then
2648
                        Exp := Left_Opnd (Expr);
2649
                        Cons := Expr_Value (Right_Opnd (Expr));
2650
 
2651
                     elsif Nkind (Expr) = N_Op_Subtract
2652
                       and then Compile_Time_Known_Value (Right_Opnd (Expr))
2653
                     then
2654
                        Exp := Left_Opnd (Expr);
2655
                        Cons := -Expr_Value (Right_Opnd (Expr));
2656
 
2657
                     else
2658
                        Exp := Expr;
2659
                        Cons := Uint_0;
2660
                     end if;
2661
 
2662
                     --  At this stage Exp is set to the potential X
2663
 
2664
                     if Nkind (Exp) = N_Attribute_Reference then
2665
                        if Attribute_Name (Exp) = Name_First then
2666
                           Kind := 'F';
2667
                        elsif Attribute_Name (Exp) = Name_Last then
2668
                           Kind := 'L';
2669
                        else
2670
                           Ent := Empty;
2671
                           return;
2672
                        end if;
2673
 
2674
                        Exp := Prefix (Exp);
2675
 
2676
                     else
2677
                        Kind := 'E';
2678
                     end if;
2679
 
2680
                     if Is_Entity_Name (Exp)
2681
                       and then Present (Entity (Exp))
2682
                     then
2683
                        Ent := Entity (Exp);
2684
                     else
2685
                        Ent := Empty;
2686
                     end if;
2687
                  end Decompose_Expr;
2688
 
2689
                  --  Local Variables
2690
 
2691
                  Ent1,  Ent2  : Entity_Id;
2692
                  Kind1, Kind2 : Character;
2693
                  Cons1, Cons2 : Uint;
2694
 
2695
               --  Start of processing for Extract_Length
2696
 
2697
               begin
2698
                  Decompose_Expr
2699
                    (Original_Node (Type_Low_Bound  (T)), Ent1, Kind1, Cons1);
2700
                  Decompose_Expr
2701
                    (Original_Node (Type_High_Bound (T)), Ent2, Kind2, Cons2);
2702
 
2703
                  if Present (Ent1)
2704
                    and then Kind1 = Kind2
2705
                    and then Ent1 = Ent2
2706
                  then
2707
                     Len := Cons2 - Cons1 + 1;
2708
                  else
2709
                     Len := Uint_Minus_1;
2710
                  end if;
2711
               end Extract_Length;
2712
            end Get_Static_Length;
2713
 
2714
            --  Local Variables
2715
 
2716
            Len_L : Uint;
2717
            Len_R : Uint;
2718
 
2719
         --  Start of processing for Length_Mismatch
2720
 
2721
         begin
2722
            Get_Static_Length (Left,  Len_L);
2723
            Get_Static_Length (Right, Len_R);
2724
 
2725
            if Len_L /= Uint_Minus_1
2726
              and then Len_R /= Uint_Minus_1
2727
              and then Len_L /= Len_R
2728
            then
2729
               Fold_Uint (N, Test (Nkind (N) = N_Op_Ne), False);
2730
               Warn_On_Known_Condition (N);
2731
               return;
2732
            end if;
2733
         end Length_Mismatch;
2734
      end if;
2735
 
2736
      --  Test for expression being foldable
2737
 
2738
      Test_Expression_Is_Foldable (N, Left, Right, Stat, Fold);
2739
 
2740
      --  Only comparisons of scalars can give static results. In particular,
2741
      --  comparisons of strings never yield a static result, even if both
2742
      --  operands are static strings.
2743
 
2744
      if not Is_Scalar_Type (Typ) then
2745
         Stat := False;
2746
         Set_Is_Static_Expression (N, False);
2747
      end if;
2748
 
2749
      --  For static real type expressions, we cannot use Compile_Time_Compare
2750
      --  since it worries about run-time results which are not exact.
2751
 
2752
      if Stat and then Is_Real_Type (Typ) then
2753
         declare
2754
            Left_Real  : constant Ureal := Expr_Value_R (Left);
2755
            Right_Real : constant Ureal := Expr_Value_R (Right);
2756
 
2757
         begin
2758
            case Nkind (N) is
2759
               when N_Op_Eq => Result := (Left_Real =  Right_Real);
2760
               when N_Op_Ne => Result := (Left_Real /= Right_Real);
2761
               when N_Op_Lt => Result := (Left_Real <  Right_Real);
2762
               when N_Op_Le => Result := (Left_Real <= Right_Real);
2763
               when N_Op_Gt => Result := (Left_Real >  Right_Real);
2764
               when N_Op_Ge => Result := (Left_Real >= Right_Real);
2765
 
2766
               when others =>
2767
                  raise Program_Error;
2768
            end case;
2769
 
2770
            Fold_Uint (N, Test (Result), True);
2771
         end;
2772
 
2773
      --  For all other cases, we use Compile_Time_Compare to do the compare
2774
 
2775
      else
2776
         declare
2777
            CR : constant Compare_Result :=
2778
                   Compile_Time_Compare (Left, Right, Assume_Valid => False);
2779
 
2780
         begin
2781
            if CR = Unknown then
2782
               return;
2783
            end if;
2784
 
2785
            case Nkind (N) is
2786
               when N_Op_Eq =>
2787
                  if CR = EQ then
2788
                     Result := True;
2789
                  elsif CR = NE or else CR = GT or else CR = LT then
2790
                     Result := False;
2791
                  else
2792
                     return;
2793
                  end if;
2794
 
2795
               when N_Op_Ne =>
2796
                  if CR = NE or else CR = GT or else CR = LT then
2797
                     Result := True;
2798
                  elsif CR = EQ then
2799
                     Result := False;
2800
                  else
2801
                     return;
2802
                  end if;
2803
 
2804
               when N_Op_Lt =>
2805
                  if CR = LT then
2806
                     Result := True;
2807
                  elsif CR = EQ or else CR = GT or else CR = GE then
2808
                     Result := False;
2809
                  else
2810
                     return;
2811
                  end if;
2812
 
2813
               when N_Op_Le =>
2814
                  if CR = LT or else CR = EQ or else CR = LE then
2815
                     Result := True;
2816
                  elsif CR = GT then
2817
                     Result := False;
2818
                  else
2819
                     return;
2820
                  end if;
2821
 
2822
               when N_Op_Gt =>
2823
                  if CR = GT then
2824
                     Result := True;
2825
                  elsif CR = EQ or else CR = LT or else CR = LE then
2826
                     Result := False;
2827
                  else
2828
                     return;
2829
                  end if;
2830
 
2831
               when N_Op_Ge =>
2832
                  if CR = GT or else CR = EQ or else CR = GE then
2833
                     Result := True;
2834
                  elsif CR = LT then
2835
                     Result := False;
2836
                  else
2837
                     return;
2838
                  end if;
2839
 
2840
               when others =>
2841
                  raise Program_Error;
2842
            end case;
2843
         end;
2844
 
2845
         Fold_Uint (N, Test (Result), Stat);
2846
      end if;
2847
 
2848
      Warn_On_Known_Condition (N);
2849
   end Eval_Relational_Op;
2850
 
2851
   ----------------
2852
   -- Eval_Shift --
2853
   ----------------
2854
 
2855
   --  Shift operations are intrinsic operations that can never be static,
2856
   --  so the only processing required is to perform the required check for
2857
   --  a non static context for the two operands.
2858
 
2859
   --  Actually we could do some compile time evaluation here some time ???
2860
 
2861
   procedure Eval_Shift (N : Node_Id) is
2862
   begin
2863
      Check_Non_Static_Context (Left_Opnd (N));
2864
      Check_Non_Static_Context (Right_Opnd (N));
2865
   end Eval_Shift;
2866
 
2867
   ------------------------
2868
   -- Eval_Short_Circuit --
2869
   ------------------------
2870
 
2871
   --  A short circuit operation is potentially static if both operands
2872
   --  are potentially static (RM 4.9 (13))
2873
 
2874
   procedure Eval_Short_Circuit (N : Node_Id) is
2875
      Kind     : constant Node_Kind := Nkind (N);
2876
      Left     : constant Node_Id   := Left_Opnd (N);
2877
      Right    : constant Node_Id   := Right_Opnd (N);
2878
      Left_Int : Uint;
2879
      Rstat    : constant Boolean   :=
2880
                   Is_Static_Expression (Left)
2881
                     and then Is_Static_Expression (Right);
2882
 
2883
   begin
2884
      --  Short circuit operations are never static in Ada 83
2885
 
2886
      if Ada_Version = Ada_83
2887
        and then Comes_From_Source (N)
2888
      then
2889
         Check_Non_Static_Context (Left);
2890
         Check_Non_Static_Context (Right);
2891
         return;
2892
      end if;
2893
 
2894
      --  Now look at the operands, we can't quite use the normal call to
2895
      --  Test_Expression_Is_Foldable here because short circuit operations
2896
      --  are a special case, they can still be foldable, even if the right
2897
      --  operand raises constraint error.
2898
 
2899
      --  If either operand is Any_Type, just propagate to result and
2900
      --  do not try to fold, this prevents cascaded errors.
2901
 
2902
      if Etype (Left) = Any_Type or else Etype (Right) = Any_Type then
2903
         Set_Etype (N, Any_Type);
2904
         return;
2905
 
2906
      --  If left operand raises constraint error, then replace node N with
2907
      --  the raise constraint error node, and we are obviously not foldable.
2908
      --  Is_Static_Expression is set from the two operands in the normal way,
2909
      --  and we check the right operand if it is in a non-static context.
2910
 
2911
      elsif Raises_Constraint_Error (Left) then
2912
         if not Rstat then
2913
            Check_Non_Static_Context (Right);
2914
         end if;
2915
 
2916
         Rewrite_In_Raise_CE (N, Left);
2917
         Set_Is_Static_Expression (N, Rstat);
2918
         return;
2919
 
2920
      --  If the result is not static, then we won't in any case fold
2921
 
2922
      elsif not Rstat then
2923
         Check_Non_Static_Context (Left);
2924
         Check_Non_Static_Context (Right);
2925
         return;
2926
      end if;
2927
 
2928
      --  Here the result is static, note that, unlike the normal processing
2929
      --  in Test_Expression_Is_Foldable, we did *not* check above to see if
2930
      --  the right operand raises constraint error, that's because it is not
2931
      --  significant if the left operand is decisive.
2932
 
2933
      Set_Is_Static_Expression (N);
2934
 
2935
      --  It does not matter if the right operand raises constraint error if
2936
      --  it will not be evaluated. So deal specially with the cases where
2937
      --  the right operand is not evaluated. Note that we will fold these
2938
      --  cases even if the right operand is non-static, which is fine, but
2939
      --  of course in these cases the result is not potentially static.
2940
 
2941
      Left_Int := Expr_Value (Left);
2942
 
2943
      if (Kind = N_And_Then and then Is_False (Left_Int))
2944
            or else
2945
         (Kind = N_Or_Else  and then Is_True (Left_Int))
2946
      then
2947
         Fold_Uint (N, Left_Int, Rstat);
2948
         return;
2949
      end if;
2950
 
2951
      --  If first operand not decisive, then it does matter if the right
2952
      --  operand raises constraint error, since it will be evaluated, so
2953
      --  we simply replace the node with the right operand. Note that this
2954
      --  properly propagates Is_Static_Expression and Raises_Constraint_Error
2955
      --  (both are set to True in Right).
2956
 
2957
      if Raises_Constraint_Error (Right) then
2958
         Rewrite_In_Raise_CE (N, Right);
2959
         Check_Non_Static_Context (Left);
2960
         return;
2961
      end if;
2962
 
2963
      --  Otherwise the result depends on the right operand
2964
 
2965
      Fold_Uint (N, Expr_Value (Right), Rstat);
2966
      return;
2967
   end Eval_Short_Circuit;
2968
 
2969
   ----------------
2970
   -- Eval_Slice --
2971
   ----------------
2972
 
2973
   --  Slices can never be static, so the only processing required is to
2974
   --  check for non-static context if an explicit range is given.
2975
 
2976
   procedure Eval_Slice (N : Node_Id) is
2977
      Drange : constant Node_Id := Discrete_Range (N);
2978
   begin
2979
      if Nkind (Drange) = N_Range then
2980
         Check_Non_Static_Context (Low_Bound (Drange));
2981
         Check_Non_Static_Context (High_Bound (Drange));
2982
      end if;
2983
 
2984
      --  A slice of the form  A (subtype), when the subtype is the index of
2985
      --  the type of A, is redundant, the slice can be replaced with A, and
2986
      --  this is worth a warning.
2987
 
2988
      if Is_Entity_Name (Prefix (N)) then
2989
         declare
2990
            E : constant Entity_Id := Entity (Prefix (N));
2991
            T : constant Entity_Id := Etype (E);
2992
         begin
2993
            if Ekind (E) = E_Constant
2994
              and then Is_Array_Type (T)
2995
              and then Is_Entity_Name (Drange)
2996
            then
2997
               if Is_Entity_Name (Original_Node (First_Index (T)))
2998
                 and then Entity (Original_Node (First_Index (T)))
2999
                    = Entity (Drange)
3000
               then
3001
                  if Warn_On_Redundant_Constructs then
3002
                     Error_Msg_N ("redundant slice denotes whole array?", N);
3003
                  end if;
3004
 
3005
                  --  The following might be a useful optimization ????
3006
 
3007
                  --  Rewrite (N, New_Occurrence_Of (E, Sloc (N)));
3008
               end if;
3009
            end if;
3010
         end;
3011
      end if;
3012
   end Eval_Slice;
3013
 
3014
   -------------------------
3015
   -- Eval_String_Literal --
3016
   -------------------------
3017
 
3018
   procedure Eval_String_Literal (N : Node_Id) is
3019
      Typ : constant Entity_Id := Etype (N);
3020
      Bas : constant Entity_Id := Base_Type (Typ);
3021
      Xtp : Entity_Id;
3022
      Len : Nat;
3023
      Lo  : Node_Id;
3024
 
3025
   begin
3026
      --  Nothing to do if error type (handles cases like default expressions
3027
      --  or generics where we have not yet fully resolved the type)
3028
 
3029
      if Bas = Any_Type or else Bas = Any_String then
3030
         return;
3031
      end if;
3032
 
3033
      --  String literals are static if the subtype is static (RM 4.9(2)), so
3034
      --  reset the static expression flag (it was set unconditionally in
3035
      --  Analyze_String_Literal) if the subtype is non-static. We tell if
3036
      --  the subtype is static by looking at the lower bound.
3037
 
3038
      if Ekind (Typ) = E_String_Literal_Subtype then
3039
         if not Is_OK_Static_Expression (String_Literal_Low_Bound (Typ)) then
3040
            Set_Is_Static_Expression (N, False);
3041
            return;
3042
         end if;
3043
 
3044
      --  Here if Etype of string literal is normal Etype (not yet possible,
3045
      --  but may be possible in future!)
3046
 
3047
      elsif not Is_OK_Static_Expression
3048
                    (Type_Low_Bound (Etype (First_Index (Typ))))
3049
      then
3050
         Set_Is_Static_Expression (N, False);
3051
         return;
3052
      end if;
3053
 
3054
      --  If original node was a type conversion, then result if non-static
3055
 
3056
      if Nkind (Original_Node (N)) = N_Type_Conversion then
3057
         Set_Is_Static_Expression (N, False);
3058
         return;
3059
      end if;
3060
 
3061
      --  Test for illegal Ada 95 cases. A string literal is illegal in
3062
      --  Ada 95 if its bounds are outside the index base type and this
3063
      --  index type is static. This can happen in only two ways. Either
3064
      --  the string literal is too long, or it is null, and the lower
3065
      --  bound is type'First. In either case it is the upper bound that
3066
      --  is out of range of the index type.
3067
 
3068
      if Ada_Version >= Ada_95 then
3069
         if Root_Type (Bas) = Standard_String
3070
              or else
3071
            Root_Type (Bas) = Standard_Wide_String
3072
         then
3073
            Xtp := Standard_Positive;
3074
         else
3075
            Xtp := Etype (First_Index (Bas));
3076
         end if;
3077
 
3078
         if Ekind (Typ) = E_String_Literal_Subtype then
3079
            Lo := String_Literal_Low_Bound (Typ);
3080
         else
3081
            Lo := Type_Low_Bound (Etype (First_Index (Typ)));
3082
         end if;
3083
 
3084
         Len := String_Length (Strval (N));
3085
 
3086
         if UI_From_Int (Len) > String_Type_Len (Bas) then
3087
            Apply_Compile_Time_Constraint_Error
3088
              (N, "string literal too long for}", CE_Length_Check_Failed,
3089
               Ent => Bas,
3090
               Typ => First_Subtype (Bas));
3091
 
3092
         elsif Len = 0
3093
           and then not Is_Generic_Type (Xtp)
3094
           and then
3095
             Expr_Value (Lo) = Expr_Value (Type_Low_Bound (Base_Type (Xtp)))
3096
         then
3097
            Apply_Compile_Time_Constraint_Error
3098
              (N, "null string literal not allowed for}",
3099
               CE_Length_Check_Failed,
3100
               Ent => Bas,
3101
               Typ => First_Subtype (Bas));
3102
         end if;
3103
      end if;
3104
   end Eval_String_Literal;
3105
 
3106
   --------------------------
3107
   -- Eval_Type_Conversion --
3108
   --------------------------
3109
 
3110
   --  A type conversion is potentially static if its subtype mark is for a
3111
   --  static scalar subtype, and its operand expression is potentially static
3112
   --  (RM 4.9 (10))
3113
 
3114
   procedure Eval_Type_Conversion (N : Node_Id) is
3115
      Operand     : constant Node_Id   := Expression (N);
3116
      Source_Type : constant Entity_Id := Etype (Operand);
3117
      Target_Type : constant Entity_Id := Etype (N);
3118
 
3119
      Stat   : Boolean;
3120
      Fold   : Boolean;
3121
 
3122
      function To_Be_Treated_As_Integer (T : Entity_Id) return Boolean;
3123
      --  Returns true if type T is an integer type, or if it is a
3124
      --  fixed-point type to be treated as an integer (i.e. the flag
3125
      --  Conversion_OK is set on the conversion node).
3126
 
3127
      function To_Be_Treated_As_Real (T : Entity_Id) return Boolean;
3128
      --  Returns true if type T is a floating-point type, or if it is a
3129
      --  fixed-point type that is not to be treated as an integer (i.e. the
3130
      --  flag Conversion_OK is not set on the conversion node).
3131
 
3132
      ------------------------------
3133
      -- To_Be_Treated_As_Integer --
3134
      ------------------------------
3135
 
3136
      function To_Be_Treated_As_Integer (T : Entity_Id) return Boolean is
3137
      begin
3138
         return
3139
           Is_Integer_Type (T)
3140
             or else (Is_Fixed_Point_Type (T) and then Conversion_OK (N));
3141
      end To_Be_Treated_As_Integer;
3142
 
3143
      ---------------------------
3144
      -- To_Be_Treated_As_Real --
3145
      ---------------------------
3146
 
3147
      function To_Be_Treated_As_Real (T : Entity_Id) return Boolean is
3148
      begin
3149
         return
3150
           Is_Floating_Point_Type (T)
3151
             or else (Is_Fixed_Point_Type (T) and then not Conversion_OK (N));
3152
      end To_Be_Treated_As_Real;
3153
 
3154
   --  Start of processing for Eval_Type_Conversion
3155
 
3156
   begin
3157
      --  Cannot fold if target type is non-static or if semantic error
3158
 
3159
      if not Is_Static_Subtype (Target_Type) then
3160
         Check_Non_Static_Context (Operand);
3161
         return;
3162
 
3163
      elsif Error_Posted (N) then
3164
         return;
3165
      end if;
3166
 
3167
      --  If not foldable we are done
3168
 
3169
      Test_Expression_Is_Foldable (N, Operand, Stat, Fold);
3170
 
3171
      if not Fold then
3172
         return;
3173
 
3174
      --  Don't try fold if target type has constraint error bounds
3175
 
3176
      elsif not Is_OK_Static_Subtype (Target_Type) then
3177
         Set_Raises_Constraint_Error (N);
3178
         return;
3179
      end if;
3180
 
3181
      --  Remaining processing depends on operand types. Note that in the
3182
      --  following type test, fixed-point counts as real unless the flag
3183
      --  Conversion_OK is set, in which case it counts as integer.
3184
 
3185
      --  Fold conversion, case of string type. The result is not static
3186
 
3187
      if Is_String_Type (Target_Type) then
3188
         Fold_Str (N, Strval (Get_String_Val (Operand)), Static => False);
3189
 
3190
         return;
3191
 
3192
      --  Fold conversion, case of integer target type
3193
 
3194
      elsif To_Be_Treated_As_Integer (Target_Type) then
3195
         declare
3196
            Result : Uint;
3197
 
3198
         begin
3199
            --  Integer to integer conversion
3200
 
3201
            if To_Be_Treated_As_Integer (Source_Type) then
3202
               Result := Expr_Value (Operand);
3203
 
3204
            --  Real to integer conversion
3205
 
3206
            else
3207
               Result := UR_To_Uint (Expr_Value_R (Operand));
3208
            end if;
3209
 
3210
            --  If fixed-point type (Conversion_OK must be set), then the
3211
            --  result is logically an integer, but we must replace the
3212
            --  conversion with the corresponding real literal, since the
3213
            --  type from a semantic point of view is still fixed-point.
3214
 
3215
            if Is_Fixed_Point_Type (Target_Type) then
3216
               Fold_Ureal
3217
                 (N, UR_From_Uint (Result) * Small_Value (Target_Type), Stat);
3218
 
3219
            --  Otherwise result is integer literal
3220
 
3221
            else
3222
               Fold_Uint (N, Result, Stat);
3223
            end if;
3224
         end;
3225
 
3226
      --  Fold conversion, case of real target type
3227
 
3228
      elsif To_Be_Treated_As_Real (Target_Type) then
3229
         declare
3230
            Result : Ureal;
3231
 
3232
         begin
3233
            if To_Be_Treated_As_Real (Source_Type) then
3234
               Result := Expr_Value_R (Operand);
3235
            else
3236
               Result := UR_From_Uint (Expr_Value (Operand));
3237
            end if;
3238
 
3239
            Fold_Ureal (N, Result, Stat);
3240
         end;
3241
 
3242
      --  Enumeration types
3243
 
3244
      else
3245
         Fold_Uint (N, Expr_Value (Operand), Stat);
3246
      end if;
3247
 
3248
      if Is_Out_Of_Range (N, Etype (N), Assume_Valid => True) then
3249
         Out_Of_Range (N);
3250
      end if;
3251
 
3252
   end Eval_Type_Conversion;
3253
 
3254
   -------------------
3255
   -- Eval_Unary_Op --
3256
   -------------------
3257
 
3258
   --  Predefined unary operators are static functions (RM 4.9(20)) and thus
3259
   --  are potentially static if the operand is potentially static (RM 4.9(7))
3260
 
3261
   procedure Eval_Unary_Op (N : Node_Id) is
3262
      Right : constant Node_Id := Right_Opnd (N);
3263
      Stat  : Boolean;
3264
      Fold  : Boolean;
3265
 
3266
   begin
3267
      --  If not foldable we are done
3268
 
3269
      Test_Expression_Is_Foldable (N, Right, Stat, Fold);
3270
 
3271
      if not Fold then
3272
         return;
3273
      end if;
3274
 
3275
      --  Fold for integer case
3276
 
3277
      if Is_Integer_Type (Etype (N)) then
3278
         declare
3279
            Rint   : constant Uint := Expr_Value (Right);
3280
            Result : Uint;
3281
 
3282
         begin
3283
            --  In the case of modular unary plus and abs there is no need
3284
            --  to adjust the result of the operation since if the original
3285
            --  operand was in bounds the result will be in the bounds of the
3286
            --  modular type. However, in the case of modular unary minus the
3287
            --  result may go out of the bounds of the modular type and needs
3288
            --  adjustment.
3289
 
3290
            if Nkind (N) = N_Op_Plus then
3291
               Result := Rint;
3292
 
3293
            elsif Nkind (N) = N_Op_Minus then
3294
               if Is_Modular_Integer_Type (Etype (N)) then
3295
                  Result := (-Rint) mod Modulus (Etype (N));
3296
               else
3297
                  Result := (-Rint);
3298
               end if;
3299
 
3300
            else
3301
               pragma Assert (Nkind (N) = N_Op_Abs);
3302
               Result := abs Rint;
3303
            end if;
3304
 
3305
            Fold_Uint (N, Result, Stat);
3306
         end;
3307
 
3308
      --  Fold for real case
3309
 
3310
      elsif Is_Real_Type (Etype (N)) then
3311
         declare
3312
            Rreal  : constant Ureal := Expr_Value_R (Right);
3313
            Result : Ureal;
3314
 
3315
         begin
3316
            if Nkind (N) = N_Op_Plus then
3317
               Result := Rreal;
3318
 
3319
            elsif Nkind (N) = N_Op_Minus then
3320
               Result := UR_Negate (Rreal);
3321
 
3322
            else
3323
               pragma Assert (Nkind (N) = N_Op_Abs);
3324
               Result := abs Rreal;
3325
            end if;
3326
 
3327
            Fold_Ureal (N, Result, Stat);
3328
         end;
3329
      end if;
3330
   end Eval_Unary_Op;
3331
 
3332
   -------------------------------
3333
   -- Eval_Unchecked_Conversion --
3334
   -------------------------------
3335
 
3336
   --  Unchecked conversions can never be static, so the only required
3337
   --  processing is to check for a non-static context for the operand.
3338
 
3339
   procedure Eval_Unchecked_Conversion (N : Node_Id) is
3340
   begin
3341
      Check_Non_Static_Context (Expression (N));
3342
   end Eval_Unchecked_Conversion;
3343
 
3344
   --------------------
3345
   -- Expr_Rep_Value --
3346
   --------------------
3347
 
3348
   function Expr_Rep_Value (N : Node_Id) return Uint is
3349
      Kind : constant Node_Kind := Nkind (N);
3350
      Ent  : Entity_Id;
3351
 
3352
   begin
3353
      if Is_Entity_Name (N) then
3354
         Ent := Entity (N);
3355
 
3356
         --  An enumeration literal that was either in the source or
3357
         --  created as a result of static evaluation.
3358
 
3359
         if Ekind (Ent) = E_Enumeration_Literal then
3360
            return Enumeration_Rep (Ent);
3361
 
3362
         --  A user defined static constant
3363
 
3364
         else
3365
            pragma Assert (Ekind (Ent) = E_Constant);
3366
            return Expr_Rep_Value (Constant_Value (Ent));
3367
         end if;
3368
 
3369
      --  An integer literal that was either in the source or created
3370
      --  as a result of static evaluation.
3371
 
3372
      elsif Kind = N_Integer_Literal then
3373
         return Intval (N);
3374
 
3375
      --  A real literal for a fixed-point type. This must be the fixed-point
3376
      --  case, either the literal is of a fixed-point type, or it is a bound
3377
      --  of a fixed-point type, with type universal real. In either case we
3378
      --  obtain the desired value from Corresponding_Integer_Value.
3379
 
3380
      elsif Kind = N_Real_Literal then
3381
         pragma Assert (Is_Fixed_Point_Type (Underlying_Type (Etype (N))));
3382
         return Corresponding_Integer_Value (N);
3383
 
3384
      --  Peculiar VMS case, if we have xxx'Null_Parameter, return zero
3385
 
3386
      elsif Kind = N_Attribute_Reference
3387
        and then Attribute_Name (N) = Name_Null_Parameter
3388
      then
3389
         return Uint_0;
3390
 
3391
      --  Otherwise must be character literal
3392
 
3393
      else
3394
         pragma Assert (Kind = N_Character_Literal);
3395
         Ent := Entity (N);
3396
 
3397
         --  Since Character literals of type Standard.Character don't
3398
         --  have any defining character literals built for them, they
3399
         --  do not have their Entity set, so just use their Char
3400
         --  code. Otherwise for user-defined character literals use
3401
         --  their Pos value as usual which is the same as the Rep value.
3402
 
3403
         if No (Ent) then
3404
            return Char_Literal_Value (N);
3405
         else
3406
            return Enumeration_Rep (Ent);
3407
         end if;
3408
      end if;
3409
   end Expr_Rep_Value;
3410
 
3411
   ----------------
3412
   -- Expr_Value --
3413
   ----------------
3414
 
3415
   function Expr_Value (N : Node_Id) return Uint is
3416
      Kind   : constant Node_Kind := Nkind (N);
3417
      CV_Ent : CV_Entry renames CV_Cache (Nat (N) mod CV_Cache_Size);
3418
      Ent    : Entity_Id;
3419
      Val    : Uint;
3420
 
3421
   begin
3422
      --  If already in cache, then we know it's compile time known and we can
3423
      --  return the value that was previously stored in the cache since
3424
      --  compile time known values cannot change.
3425
 
3426
      if CV_Ent.N = N then
3427
         return CV_Ent.V;
3428
      end if;
3429
 
3430
      --  Otherwise proceed to test value
3431
 
3432
      if Is_Entity_Name (N) then
3433
         Ent := Entity (N);
3434
 
3435
         --  An enumeration literal that was either in the source or
3436
         --  created as a result of static evaluation.
3437
 
3438
         if Ekind (Ent) = E_Enumeration_Literal then
3439
            Val := Enumeration_Pos (Ent);
3440
 
3441
         --  A user defined static constant
3442
 
3443
         else
3444
            pragma Assert (Ekind (Ent) = E_Constant);
3445
            Val := Expr_Value (Constant_Value (Ent));
3446
         end if;
3447
 
3448
      --  An integer literal that was either in the source or created
3449
      --  as a result of static evaluation.
3450
 
3451
      elsif Kind = N_Integer_Literal then
3452
         Val := Intval (N);
3453
 
3454
      --  A real literal for a fixed-point type. This must be the fixed-point
3455
      --  case, either the literal is of a fixed-point type, or it is a bound
3456
      --  of a fixed-point type, with type universal real. In either case we
3457
      --  obtain the desired value from Corresponding_Integer_Value.
3458
 
3459
      elsif Kind = N_Real_Literal then
3460
 
3461
         pragma Assert (Is_Fixed_Point_Type (Underlying_Type (Etype (N))));
3462
         Val := Corresponding_Integer_Value (N);
3463
 
3464
      --  Peculiar VMS case, if we have xxx'Null_Parameter, return zero
3465
 
3466
      elsif Kind = N_Attribute_Reference
3467
        and then Attribute_Name (N) = Name_Null_Parameter
3468
      then
3469
         Val := Uint_0;
3470
 
3471
      --  Otherwise must be character literal
3472
 
3473
      else
3474
         pragma Assert (Kind = N_Character_Literal);
3475
         Ent := Entity (N);
3476
 
3477
         --  Since Character literals of type Standard.Character don't
3478
         --  have any defining character literals built for them, they
3479
         --  do not have their Entity set, so just use their Char
3480
         --  code. Otherwise for user-defined character literals use
3481
         --  their Pos value as usual.
3482
 
3483
         if No (Ent) then
3484
            Val := Char_Literal_Value (N);
3485
         else
3486
            Val := Enumeration_Pos (Ent);
3487
         end if;
3488
      end if;
3489
 
3490
      --  Come here with Val set to value to be returned, set cache
3491
 
3492
      CV_Ent.N := N;
3493
      CV_Ent.V := Val;
3494
      return Val;
3495
   end Expr_Value;
3496
 
3497
   ------------------
3498
   -- Expr_Value_E --
3499
   ------------------
3500
 
3501
   function Expr_Value_E (N : Node_Id) return Entity_Id is
3502
      Ent  : constant Entity_Id := Entity (N);
3503
 
3504
   begin
3505
      if Ekind (Ent) = E_Enumeration_Literal then
3506
         return Ent;
3507
      else
3508
         pragma Assert (Ekind (Ent) = E_Constant);
3509
         return Expr_Value_E (Constant_Value (Ent));
3510
      end if;
3511
   end Expr_Value_E;
3512
 
3513
   ------------------
3514
   -- Expr_Value_R --
3515
   ------------------
3516
 
3517
   function Expr_Value_R (N : Node_Id) return Ureal is
3518
      Kind : constant Node_Kind := Nkind (N);
3519
      Ent  : Entity_Id;
3520
      Expr : Node_Id;
3521
 
3522
   begin
3523
      if Kind = N_Real_Literal then
3524
         return Realval (N);
3525
 
3526
      elsif Kind = N_Identifier or else Kind = N_Expanded_Name then
3527
         Ent := Entity (N);
3528
         pragma Assert (Ekind (Ent) = E_Constant);
3529
         return Expr_Value_R (Constant_Value (Ent));
3530
 
3531
      elsif Kind = N_Integer_Literal then
3532
         return UR_From_Uint (Expr_Value (N));
3533
 
3534
      --  Strange case of VAX literals, which are at this stage transformed
3535
      --  into Vax_Type!x_To_y(IEEE_Literal). See Expand_N_Real_Literal in
3536
      --  Exp_Vfpt for further details.
3537
 
3538
      elsif Vax_Float (Etype (N))
3539
        and then Nkind (N) = N_Unchecked_Type_Conversion
3540
      then
3541
         Expr := Expression (N);
3542
 
3543
         if Nkind (Expr) = N_Function_Call
3544
           and then Present (Parameter_Associations (Expr))
3545
         then
3546
            Expr := First (Parameter_Associations (Expr));
3547
 
3548
            if Nkind (Expr) = N_Real_Literal then
3549
               return Realval (Expr);
3550
            end if;
3551
         end if;
3552
 
3553
      --  Peculiar VMS case, if we have xxx'Null_Parameter, return 0.0
3554
 
3555
      elsif Kind = N_Attribute_Reference
3556
        and then Attribute_Name (N) = Name_Null_Parameter
3557
      then
3558
         return Ureal_0;
3559
      end if;
3560
 
3561
      --  If we fall through, we have a node that cannot be interpreted
3562
      --  as a compile time constant. That is definitely an error.
3563
 
3564
      raise Program_Error;
3565
   end Expr_Value_R;
3566
 
3567
   ------------------
3568
   -- Expr_Value_S --
3569
   ------------------
3570
 
3571
   function Expr_Value_S (N : Node_Id) return Node_Id is
3572
   begin
3573
      if Nkind (N) = N_String_Literal then
3574
         return N;
3575
      else
3576
         pragma Assert (Ekind (Entity (N)) = E_Constant);
3577
         return Expr_Value_S (Constant_Value (Entity (N)));
3578
      end if;
3579
   end Expr_Value_S;
3580
 
3581
   --------------------------
3582
   -- Flag_Non_Static_Expr --
3583
   --------------------------
3584
 
3585
   procedure Flag_Non_Static_Expr (Msg : String; Expr : Node_Id) is
3586
   begin
3587
      if Error_Posted (Expr) and then not All_Errors_Mode then
3588
         return;
3589
      else
3590
         Error_Msg_F (Msg, Expr);
3591
         Why_Not_Static (Expr);
3592
      end if;
3593
   end Flag_Non_Static_Expr;
3594
 
3595
   --------------
3596
   -- Fold_Str --
3597
   --------------
3598
 
3599
   procedure Fold_Str (N : Node_Id; Val : String_Id; Static : Boolean) is
3600
      Loc : constant Source_Ptr := Sloc (N);
3601
      Typ : constant Entity_Id  := Etype (N);
3602
 
3603
   begin
3604
      Rewrite (N, Make_String_Literal (Loc, Strval => Val));
3605
 
3606
      --  We now have the literal with the right value, both the actual type
3607
      --  and the expected type of this literal are taken from the expression
3608
      --  that was evaluated.
3609
 
3610
      Analyze (N);
3611
      Set_Is_Static_Expression (N, Static);
3612
      Set_Etype (N, Typ);
3613
      Resolve (N);
3614
   end Fold_Str;
3615
 
3616
   ---------------
3617
   -- Fold_Uint --
3618
   ---------------
3619
 
3620
   procedure Fold_Uint (N : Node_Id; Val : Uint; Static : Boolean) is
3621
      Loc : constant Source_Ptr := Sloc (N);
3622
      Typ : Entity_Id  := Etype (N);
3623
      Ent : Entity_Id;
3624
 
3625
   begin
3626
      --  If we are folding a named number, retain the entity in the
3627
      --  literal, for ASIS use.
3628
 
3629
      if Is_Entity_Name (N)
3630
        and then Ekind (Entity (N)) = E_Named_Integer
3631
      then
3632
         Ent := Entity (N);
3633
      else
3634
         Ent := Empty;
3635
      end if;
3636
 
3637
      if Is_Private_Type (Typ) then
3638
         Typ := Full_View (Typ);
3639
      end if;
3640
 
3641
      --  For a result of type integer, substitute an N_Integer_Literal node
3642
      --  for the result of the compile time evaluation of the expression.
3643
      --  For ASIS use, set a link to the original named number when not in
3644
      --  a generic context.
3645
 
3646
      if Is_Integer_Type (Typ) then
3647
         Rewrite (N, Make_Integer_Literal (Loc, Val));
3648
 
3649
         Set_Original_Entity (N, Ent);
3650
 
3651
      --  Otherwise we have an enumeration type, and we substitute either
3652
      --  an N_Identifier or N_Character_Literal to represent the enumeration
3653
      --  literal corresponding to the given value, which must always be in
3654
      --  range, because appropriate tests have already been made for this.
3655
 
3656
      else pragma Assert (Is_Enumeration_Type (Typ));
3657
         Rewrite (N, Get_Enum_Lit_From_Pos (Etype (N), Val, Loc));
3658
      end if;
3659
 
3660
      --  We now have the literal with the right value, both the actual type
3661
      --  and the expected type of this literal are taken from the expression
3662
      --  that was evaluated.
3663
 
3664
      Analyze (N);
3665
      Set_Is_Static_Expression (N, Static);
3666
      Set_Etype (N, Typ);
3667
      Resolve (N);
3668
   end Fold_Uint;
3669
 
3670
   ----------------
3671
   -- Fold_Ureal --
3672
   ----------------
3673
 
3674
   procedure Fold_Ureal (N : Node_Id; Val : Ureal; Static : Boolean) is
3675
      Loc : constant Source_Ptr := Sloc (N);
3676
      Typ : constant Entity_Id  := Etype (N);
3677
      Ent : Entity_Id;
3678
 
3679
   begin
3680
      --  If we are folding a named number, retain the entity in the
3681
      --  literal, for ASIS use.
3682
 
3683
      if Is_Entity_Name (N)
3684
        and then Ekind (Entity (N)) = E_Named_Real
3685
      then
3686
         Ent := Entity (N);
3687
      else
3688
         Ent := Empty;
3689
      end if;
3690
 
3691
      Rewrite (N, Make_Real_Literal (Loc, Realval => Val));
3692
 
3693
      --  Set link to original named number, for ASIS use
3694
 
3695
      Set_Original_Entity (N, Ent);
3696
 
3697
      --  Both the actual and expected type comes from the original expression
3698
 
3699
      Analyze (N);
3700
      Set_Is_Static_Expression (N, Static);
3701
      Set_Etype (N, Typ);
3702
      Resolve (N);
3703
   end Fold_Ureal;
3704
 
3705
   ---------------
3706
   -- From_Bits --
3707
   ---------------
3708
 
3709
   function From_Bits (B : Bits; T : Entity_Id) return Uint is
3710
      V : Uint := Uint_0;
3711
 
3712
   begin
3713
      for J in 0 .. B'Last loop
3714
         if B (J) then
3715
            V := V + 2 ** J;
3716
         end if;
3717
      end loop;
3718
 
3719
      if Non_Binary_Modulus (T) then
3720
         V := V mod Modulus (T);
3721
      end if;
3722
 
3723
      return V;
3724
   end From_Bits;
3725
 
3726
   --------------------
3727
   -- Get_String_Val --
3728
   --------------------
3729
 
3730
   function Get_String_Val (N : Node_Id) return Node_Id is
3731
   begin
3732
      if Nkind (N) = N_String_Literal then
3733
         return N;
3734
 
3735
      elsif Nkind (N) = N_Character_Literal then
3736
         return N;
3737
 
3738
      else
3739
         pragma Assert (Is_Entity_Name (N));
3740
         return Get_String_Val (Constant_Value (Entity (N)));
3741
      end if;
3742
   end Get_String_Val;
3743
 
3744
   ----------------
3745
   -- Initialize --
3746
   ----------------
3747
 
3748
   procedure Initialize is
3749
   begin
3750
      CV_Cache := (others => (Node_High_Bound, Uint_0));
3751
   end Initialize;
3752
 
3753
   --------------------
3754
   -- In_Subrange_Of --
3755
   --------------------
3756
 
3757
   function In_Subrange_Of
3758
     (T1        : Entity_Id;
3759
      T2        : Entity_Id;
3760
      Fixed_Int : Boolean := False) return Boolean
3761
   is
3762
      L1 : Node_Id;
3763
      H1 : Node_Id;
3764
 
3765
      L2 : Node_Id;
3766
      H2 : Node_Id;
3767
 
3768
   begin
3769
      if T1 = T2 or else Is_Subtype_Of (T1, T2) then
3770
         return True;
3771
 
3772
      --  Never in range if both types are not scalar. Don't know if this can
3773
      --  actually happen, but just in case.
3774
 
3775
      elsif not Is_Scalar_Type (T1) or else not Is_Scalar_Type (T1) then
3776
         return False;
3777
 
3778
      --  If T1 has infinities but T2 doesn't have infinities, then T1 is
3779
      --  definitely not compatible with T2.
3780
 
3781
      elsif Is_Floating_Point_Type (T1)
3782
        and then Has_Infinities (T1)
3783
        and then Is_Floating_Point_Type (T2)
3784
        and then not Has_Infinities (T2)
3785
      then
3786
         return False;
3787
 
3788
      else
3789
         L1 := Type_Low_Bound  (T1);
3790
         H1 := Type_High_Bound (T1);
3791
 
3792
         L2 := Type_Low_Bound  (T2);
3793
         H2 := Type_High_Bound (T2);
3794
 
3795
         --  Check bounds to see if comparison possible at compile time
3796
 
3797
         if Compile_Time_Compare (L1, L2, Assume_Valid => True) in Compare_GE
3798
              and then
3799
            Compile_Time_Compare (H1, H2, Assume_Valid => True) in Compare_LE
3800
         then
3801
            return True;
3802
         end if;
3803
 
3804
         --  If bounds not comparable at compile time, then the bounds of T2
3805
         --  must be compile time known or we cannot answer the query.
3806
 
3807
         if not Compile_Time_Known_Value (L2)
3808
           or else not Compile_Time_Known_Value (H2)
3809
         then
3810
            return False;
3811
         end if;
3812
 
3813
         --  If the bounds of T1 are know at compile time then use these
3814
         --  ones, otherwise use the bounds of the base type (which are of
3815
         --  course always static).
3816
 
3817
         if not Compile_Time_Known_Value (L1) then
3818
            L1 := Type_Low_Bound (Base_Type (T1));
3819
         end if;
3820
 
3821
         if not Compile_Time_Known_Value (H1) then
3822
            H1 := Type_High_Bound (Base_Type (T1));
3823
         end if;
3824
 
3825
         --  Fixed point types should be considered as such only if
3826
         --  flag Fixed_Int is set to False.
3827
 
3828
         if Is_Floating_Point_Type (T1) or else Is_Floating_Point_Type (T2)
3829
           or else (Is_Fixed_Point_Type (T1) and then not Fixed_Int)
3830
           or else (Is_Fixed_Point_Type (T2) and then not Fixed_Int)
3831
         then
3832
            return
3833
              Expr_Value_R (L2) <= Expr_Value_R (L1)
3834
                and then
3835
              Expr_Value_R (H2) >= Expr_Value_R (H1);
3836
 
3837
         else
3838
            return
3839
              Expr_Value (L2) <= Expr_Value (L1)
3840
                and then
3841
              Expr_Value (H2) >= Expr_Value (H1);
3842
 
3843
         end if;
3844
      end if;
3845
 
3846
   --  If any exception occurs, it means that we have some bug in the compiler
3847
   --  possibly triggered by a previous error, or by some unforeseen peculiar
3848
   --  occurrence. However, this is only an optimization attempt, so there is
3849
   --  really no point in crashing the compiler. Instead we just decide, too
3850
   --  bad, we can't figure out the answer in this case after all.
3851
 
3852
   exception
3853
      when others =>
3854
 
3855
         --  Debug flag K disables this behavior (useful for debugging)
3856
 
3857
         if Debug_Flag_K then
3858
            raise;
3859
         else
3860
            return False;
3861
         end if;
3862
   end In_Subrange_Of;
3863
 
3864
   -----------------
3865
   -- Is_In_Range --
3866
   -----------------
3867
 
3868
   function Is_In_Range
3869
     (N            : Node_Id;
3870
      Typ          : Entity_Id;
3871
      Assume_Valid : Boolean := False;
3872
      Fixed_Int    : Boolean := False;
3873
      Int_Real     : Boolean := False) return Boolean
3874
   is
3875
      Val  : Uint;
3876
      Valr : Ureal;
3877
 
3878
      pragma Warnings (Off, Assume_Valid);
3879
      --  For now Assume_Valid is unreferenced since the current implementation
3880
      --  always returns False if N is not a compile time known value, but we
3881
      --  keep the parameter to allow for future enhancements in which we try
3882
      --  to get the information in the variable case as well.
3883
 
3884
   begin
3885
      --  Universal types have no range limits, so always in range
3886
 
3887
      if Typ = Universal_Integer or else Typ = Universal_Real then
3888
         return True;
3889
 
3890
      --  Never in range if not scalar type. Don't know if this can
3891
      --  actually happen, but our spec allows it, so we must check!
3892
 
3893
      elsif not Is_Scalar_Type (Typ) then
3894
         return False;
3895
 
3896
      --  Never in range unless we have a compile time known value
3897
 
3898
      elsif not Compile_Time_Known_Value (N) then
3899
         return False;
3900
 
3901
      --  General processing with a known compile time value
3902
 
3903
      else
3904
         declare
3905
            Lo       : Node_Id;
3906
            Hi       : Node_Id;
3907
            LB_Known : Boolean;
3908
            UB_Known : Boolean;
3909
 
3910
         begin
3911
            Lo := Type_Low_Bound  (Typ);
3912
            Hi := Type_High_Bound (Typ);
3913
 
3914
            LB_Known := Compile_Time_Known_Value (Lo);
3915
            UB_Known := Compile_Time_Known_Value (Hi);
3916
 
3917
            --  Fixed point types should be considered as such only in
3918
            --  flag Fixed_Int is set to False.
3919
 
3920
            if Is_Floating_Point_Type (Typ)
3921
              or else (Is_Fixed_Point_Type (Typ) and then not Fixed_Int)
3922
              or else Int_Real
3923
            then
3924
               Valr := Expr_Value_R (N);
3925
 
3926
               if LB_Known and then Valr >= Expr_Value_R (Lo)
3927
                 and then UB_Known and then Valr <= Expr_Value_R (Hi)
3928
               then
3929
                  return True;
3930
               else
3931
                  return False;
3932
               end if;
3933
 
3934
            else
3935
               Val := Expr_Value (N);
3936
 
3937
               if         LB_Known and then Val >= Expr_Value (Lo)
3938
                 and then UB_Known and then Val <= Expr_Value (Hi)
3939
               then
3940
                  return True;
3941
               else
3942
                  return False;
3943
               end if;
3944
            end if;
3945
         end;
3946
      end if;
3947
   end Is_In_Range;
3948
 
3949
   -------------------
3950
   -- Is_Null_Range --
3951
   -------------------
3952
 
3953
   function Is_Null_Range (Lo : Node_Id; Hi : Node_Id) return Boolean is
3954
      Typ : constant Entity_Id := Etype (Lo);
3955
 
3956
   begin
3957
      if not Compile_Time_Known_Value (Lo)
3958
        or else not Compile_Time_Known_Value (Hi)
3959
      then
3960
         return False;
3961
      end if;
3962
 
3963
      if Is_Discrete_Type (Typ) then
3964
         return Expr_Value (Lo) > Expr_Value (Hi);
3965
 
3966
      else
3967
         pragma Assert (Is_Real_Type (Typ));
3968
         return Expr_Value_R (Lo) > Expr_Value_R (Hi);
3969
      end if;
3970
   end Is_Null_Range;
3971
 
3972
   -----------------------------
3973
   -- Is_OK_Static_Expression --
3974
   -----------------------------
3975
 
3976
   function Is_OK_Static_Expression (N : Node_Id) return Boolean is
3977
   begin
3978
      return Is_Static_Expression (N)
3979
        and then not Raises_Constraint_Error (N);
3980
   end Is_OK_Static_Expression;
3981
 
3982
   ------------------------
3983
   -- Is_OK_Static_Range --
3984
   ------------------------
3985
 
3986
   --  A static range is a range whose bounds are static expressions, or a
3987
   --  Range_Attribute_Reference equivalent to such a range (RM 4.9(26)).
3988
   --  We have already converted range attribute references, so we get the
3989
   --  "or" part of this rule without needing a special test.
3990
 
3991
   function Is_OK_Static_Range (N : Node_Id) return Boolean is
3992
   begin
3993
      return Is_OK_Static_Expression (Low_Bound (N))
3994
        and then Is_OK_Static_Expression (High_Bound (N));
3995
   end Is_OK_Static_Range;
3996
 
3997
   --------------------------
3998
   -- Is_OK_Static_Subtype --
3999
   --------------------------
4000
 
4001
   --  Determines if Typ is a static subtype as defined in (RM 4.9(26))
4002
   --  where neither bound raises constraint error when evaluated.
4003
 
4004
   function Is_OK_Static_Subtype (Typ : Entity_Id) return Boolean is
4005
      Base_T   : constant Entity_Id := Base_Type (Typ);
4006
      Anc_Subt : Entity_Id;
4007
 
4008
   begin
4009
      --  First a quick check on the non static subtype flag. As described
4010
      --  in further detail in Einfo, this flag is not decisive in all cases,
4011
      --  but if it is set, then the subtype is definitely non-static.
4012
 
4013
      if Is_Non_Static_Subtype (Typ) then
4014
         return False;
4015
      end if;
4016
 
4017
      Anc_Subt := Ancestor_Subtype (Typ);
4018
 
4019
      if Anc_Subt = Empty then
4020
         Anc_Subt := Base_T;
4021
      end if;
4022
 
4023
      if Is_Generic_Type (Root_Type (Base_T))
4024
        or else Is_Generic_Actual_Type (Base_T)
4025
      then
4026
         return False;
4027
 
4028
      --  String types
4029
 
4030
      elsif Is_String_Type (Typ) then
4031
         return
4032
           Ekind (Typ) = E_String_Literal_Subtype
4033
             or else
4034
           (Is_OK_Static_Subtype (Component_Type (Typ))
4035
              and then Is_OK_Static_Subtype (Etype (First_Index (Typ))));
4036
 
4037
      --  Scalar types
4038
 
4039
      elsif Is_Scalar_Type (Typ) then
4040
         if Base_T = Typ then
4041
            return True;
4042
 
4043
         else
4044
            --  Scalar_Range (Typ) might be an N_Subtype_Indication, so
4045
            --  use Get_Type_Low,High_Bound.
4046
 
4047
            return     Is_OK_Static_Subtype (Anc_Subt)
4048
              and then Is_OK_Static_Expression (Type_Low_Bound (Typ))
4049
              and then Is_OK_Static_Expression (Type_High_Bound (Typ));
4050
         end if;
4051
 
4052
      --  Types other than string and scalar types are never static
4053
 
4054
      else
4055
         return False;
4056
      end if;
4057
   end Is_OK_Static_Subtype;
4058
 
4059
   ---------------------
4060
   -- Is_Out_Of_Range --
4061
   ---------------------
4062
 
4063
   function Is_Out_Of_Range
4064
     (N            : Node_Id;
4065
      Typ          : Entity_Id;
4066
      Assume_Valid : Boolean := False;
4067
      Fixed_Int    : Boolean := False;
4068
      Int_Real     : Boolean := False) return Boolean
4069
   is
4070
      Val  : Uint;
4071
      Valr : Ureal;
4072
 
4073
      pragma Warnings (Off, Assume_Valid);
4074
      --  For now Assume_Valid is unreferenced since the current implementation
4075
      --  always returns False if N is not a compile time known value, but we
4076
      --  keep the parameter to allow for future enhancements in which we try
4077
      --  to get the information in the variable case as well.
4078
 
4079
   begin
4080
      --  Universal types have no range limits, so always in range
4081
 
4082
      if Typ = Universal_Integer or else Typ = Universal_Real then
4083
         return False;
4084
 
4085
      --  Never out of range if not scalar type. Don't know if this can
4086
      --  actually happen, but our spec allows it, so we must check!
4087
 
4088
      elsif not Is_Scalar_Type (Typ) then
4089
         return False;
4090
 
4091
      --  Never out of range if this is a generic type, since the bounds
4092
      --  of generic types are junk. Note that if we only checked for
4093
      --  static expressions (instead of compile time known values) below,
4094
      --  we would not need this check, because values of a generic type
4095
      --  can never be static, but they can be known at compile time.
4096
 
4097
      elsif Is_Generic_Type (Typ) then
4098
         return False;
4099
 
4100
      --  Never out of range unless we have a compile time known value
4101
 
4102
      elsif not Compile_Time_Known_Value (N) then
4103
         return False;
4104
 
4105
      else
4106
         declare
4107
            Lo       : Node_Id;
4108
            Hi       : Node_Id;
4109
            LB_Known : Boolean;
4110
            UB_Known : Boolean;
4111
 
4112
         begin
4113
            Lo := Type_Low_Bound (Typ);
4114
            Hi := Type_High_Bound (Typ);
4115
 
4116
            LB_Known := Compile_Time_Known_Value (Lo);
4117
            UB_Known := Compile_Time_Known_Value (Hi);
4118
 
4119
            --  Real types (note that fixed-point types are not treated
4120
            --  as being of a real type if the flag Fixed_Int is set,
4121
            --  since in that case they are regarded as integer types).
4122
 
4123
            if Is_Floating_Point_Type (Typ)
4124
              or else (Is_Fixed_Point_Type (Typ) and then not Fixed_Int)
4125
              or else Int_Real
4126
            then
4127
               Valr := Expr_Value_R (N);
4128
 
4129
               if LB_Known and then Valr < Expr_Value_R (Lo) then
4130
                  return True;
4131
 
4132
               elsif UB_Known and then Expr_Value_R (Hi) < Valr then
4133
                  return True;
4134
 
4135
               else
4136
                  return False;
4137
               end if;
4138
 
4139
            else
4140
               Val := Expr_Value (N);
4141
 
4142
               if LB_Known and then Val < Expr_Value (Lo) then
4143
                  return True;
4144
 
4145
               elsif UB_Known and then Expr_Value (Hi) < Val then
4146
                  return True;
4147
 
4148
               else
4149
                  return False;
4150
               end if;
4151
            end if;
4152
         end;
4153
      end if;
4154
   end Is_Out_Of_Range;
4155
 
4156
   ---------------------
4157
   -- Is_Static_Range --
4158
   ---------------------
4159
 
4160
   --  A static range is a range whose bounds are static expressions, or a
4161
   --  Range_Attribute_Reference equivalent to such a range (RM 4.9(26)).
4162
   --  We have already converted range attribute references, so we get the
4163
   --  "or" part of this rule without needing a special test.
4164
 
4165
   function Is_Static_Range (N : Node_Id) return Boolean is
4166
   begin
4167
      return Is_Static_Expression (Low_Bound (N))
4168
        and then Is_Static_Expression (High_Bound (N));
4169
   end Is_Static_Range;
4170
 
4171
   -----------------------
4172
   -- Is_Static_Subtype --
4173
   -----------------------
4174
 
4175
   --  Determines if Typ is a static subtype as defined in (RM 4.9(26))
4176
 
4177
   function Is_Static_Subtype (Typ : Entity_Id) return Boolean is
4178
      Base_T   : constant Entity_Id := Base_Type (Typ);
4179
      Anc_Subt : Entity_Id;
4180
 
4181
   begin
4182
      --  First a quick check on the non static subtype flag. As described
4183
      --  in further detail in Einfo, this flag is not decisive in all cases,
4184
      --  but if it is set, then the subtype is definitely non-static.
4185
 
4186
      if Is_Non_Static_Subtype (Typ) then
4187
         return False;
4188
      end if;
4189
 
4190
      Anc_Subt := Ancestor_Subtype (Typ);
4191
 
4192
      if Anc_Subt = Empty then
4193
         Anc_Subt := Base_T;
4194
      end if;
4195
 
4196
      if Is_Generic_Type (Root_Type (Base_T))
4197
        or else Is_Generic_Actual_Type (Base_T)
4198
      then
4199
         return False;
4200
 
4201
      --  String types
4202
 
4203
      elsif Is_String_Type (Typ) then
4204
         return
4205
           Ekind (Typ) = E_String_Literal_Subtype
4206
             or else
4207
           (Is_Static_Subtype (Component_Type (Typ))
4208
              and then Is_Static_Subtype (Etype (First_Index (Typ))));
4209
 
4210
      --  Scalar types
4211
 
4212
      elsif Is_Scalar_Type (Typ) then
4213
         if Base_T = Typ then
4214
            return True;
4215
 
4216
         else
4217
            return     Is_Static_Subtype (Anc_Subt)
4218
              and then Is_Static_Expression (Type_Low_Bound (Typ))
4219
              and then Is_Static_Expression (Type_High_Bound (Typ));
4220
         end if;
4221
 
4222
      --  Types other than string and scalar types are never static
4223
 
4224
      else
4225
         return False;
4226
      end if;
4227
   end Is_Static_Subtype;
4228
 
4229
   --------------------
4230
   -- Not_Null_Range --
4231
   --------------------
4232
 
4233
   function Not_Null_Range (Lo : Node_Id; Hi : Node_Id) return Boolean is
4234
      Typ : constant Entity_Id := Etype (Lo);
4235
 
4236
   begin
4237
      if not Compile_Time_Known_Value (Lo)
4238
        or else not Compile_Time_Known_Value (Hi)
4239
      then
4240
         return False;
4241
      end if;
4242
 
4243
      if Is_Discrete_Type (Typ) then
4244
         return Expr_Value (Lo) <= Expr_Value (Hi);
4245
 
4246
      else
4247
         pragma Assert (Is_Real_Type (Typ));
4248
 
4249
         return Expr_Value_R (Lo) <= Expr_Value_R (Hi);
4250
      end if;
4251
   end Not_Null_Range;
4252
 
4253
   -------------
4254
   -- OK_Bits --
4255
   -------------
4256
 
4257
   function OK_Bits (N : Node_Id; Bits : Uint) return Boolean is
4258
   begin
4259
      --  We allow a maximum of 500,000 bits which seems a reasonable limit
4260
 
4261
      if Bits < 500_000 then
4262
         return True;
4263
 
4264
      else
4265
         Error_Msg_N ("static value too large, capacity exceeded", N);
4266
         return False;
4267
      end if;
4268
   end OK_Bits;
4269
 
4270
   ------------------
4271
   -- Out_Of_Range --
4272
   ------------------
4273
 
4274
   procedure Out_Of_Range (N : Node_Id) is
4275
   begin
4276
      --  If we have the static expression case, then this is an illegality
4277
      --  in Ada 95 mode, except that in an instance, we never generate an
4278
      --  error (if the error is legitimate, it was already diagnosed in
4279
      --  the template). The expression to compute the length of a packed
4280
      --  array is attached to the array type itself, and deserves a separate
4281
      --  message.
4282
 
4283
      if Is_Static_Expression (N)
4284
        and then not In_Instance
4285
        and then not In_Inlined_Body
4286
        and then Ada_Version >= Ada_95
4287
      then
4288
         if Nkind (Parent (N)) = N_Defining_Identifier
4289
           and then Is_Array_Type (Parent (N))
4290
           and then Present (Packed_Array_Type (Parent (N)))
4291
           and then Present (First_Rep_Item (Parent (N)))
4292
         then
4293
            Error_Msg_N
4294
             ("length of packed array must not exceed Integer''Last",
4295
              First_Rep_Item (Parent (N)));
4296
            Rewrite (N, Make_Integer_Literal (Sloc (N), Uint_1));
4297
 
4298
         else
4299
            Apply_Compile_Time_Constraint_Error
4300
              (N, "value not in range of}", CE_Range_Check_Failed);
4301
         end if;
4302
 
4303
      --  Here we generate a warning for the Ada 83 case, or when we are
4304
      --  in an instance, or when we have a non-static expression case.
4305
 
4306
      else
4307
         Apply_Compile_Time_Constraint_Error
4308
           (N, "value not in range of}?", CE_Range_Check_Failed);
4309
      end if;
4310
   end Out_Of_Range;
4311
 
4312
   -------------------------
4313
   -- Rewrite_In_Raise_CE --
4314
   -------------------------
4315
 
4316
   procedure Rewrite_In_Raise_CE (N : Node_Id; Exp : Node_Id) is
4317
      Typ : constant Entity_Id := Etype (N);
4318
 
4319
   begin
4320
      --  If we want to raise CE in the condition of a raise_CE node
4321
      --  we may as well get rid of the condition
4322
 
4323
      if Present (Parent (N))
4324
        and then Nkind (Parent (N)) = N_Raise_Constraint_Error
4325
      then
4326
         Set_Condition (Parent (N), Empty);
4327
 
4328
      --  If the expression raising CE is a N_Raise_CE node, we can use
4329
      --  that one. We just preserve the type of the context
4330
 
4331
      elsif Nkind (Exp) = N_Raise_Constraint_Error then
4332
         Rewrite (N, Exp);
4333
         Set_Etype (N, Typ);
4334
 
4335
      --  We have to build an explicit raise_ce node
4336
 
4337
      else
4338
         Rewrite (N,
4339
           Make_Raise_Constraint_Error (Sloc (Exp),
4340
             Reason => CE_Range_Check_Failed));
4341
         Set_Raises_Constraint_Error (N);
4342
         Set_Etype (N, Typ);
4343
      end if;
4344
   end Rewrite_In_Raise_CE;
4345
 
4346
   ---------------------
4347
   -- String_Type_Len --
4348
   ---------------------
4349
 
4350
   function String_Type_Len (Stype : Entity_Id) return Uint is
4351
      NT : constant Entity_Id := Etype (First_Index (Stype));
4352
      T  : Entity_Id;
4353
 
4354
   begin
4355
      if Is_OK_Static_Subtype (NT) then
4356
         T := NT;
4357
      else
4358
         T := Base_Type (NT);
4359
      end if;
4360
 
4361
      return Expr_Value (Type_High_Bound (T)) -
4362
             Expr_Value (Type_Low_Bound (T)) + 1;
4363
   end String_Type_Len;
4364
 
4365
   ------------------------------------
4366
   -- Subtypes_Statically_Compatible --
4367
   ------------------------------------
4368
 
4369
   function Subtypes_Statically_Compatible
4370
     (T1 : Entity_Id;
4371
      T2 : Entity_Id) return Boolean
4372
   is
4373
   begin
4374
      if Is_Scalar_Type (T1) then
4375
 
4376
         --  Definitely compatible if we match
4377
 
4378
         if Subtypes_Statically_Match (T1, T2) then
4379
            return True;
4380
 
4381
         --  If either subtype is nonstatic then they're not compatible
4382
 
4383
         elsif not Is_Static_Subtype (T1)
4384
           or else not Is_Static_Subtype (T2)
4385
         then
4386
            return False;
4387
 
4388
         --  If either type has constraint error bounds, then consider that
4389
         --  they match to avoid junk cascaded errors here.
4390
 
4391
         elsif not Is_OK_Static_Subtype (T1)
4392
           or else not Is_OK_Static_Subtype (T2)
4393
         then
4394
            return True;
4395
 
4396
         --  Base types must match, but we don't check that (should
4397
         --  we???) but we do at least check that both types are
4398
         --  real, or both types are not real.
4399
 
4400
         elsif Is_Real_Type (T1) /= Is_Real_Type (T2) then
4401
            return False;
4402
 
4403
         --  Here we check the bounds
4404
 
4405
         else
4406
            declare
4407
               LB1 : constant Node_Id := Type_Low_Bound  (T1);
4408
               HB1 : constant Node_Id := Type_High_Bound (T1);
4409
               LB2 : constant Node_Id := Type_Low_Bound  (T2);
4410
               HB2 : constant Node_Id := Type_High_Bound (T2);
4411
 
4412
            begin
4413
               if Is_Real_Type (T1) then
4414
                  return
4415
                    (Expr_Value_R (LB1) > Expr_Value_R (HB1))
4416
                      or else
4417
                    (Expr_Value_R (LB2) <= Expr_Value_R (LB1)
4418
                       and then
4419
                     Expr_Value_R (HB1) <= Expr_Value_R (HB2));
4420
 
4421
               else
4422
                  return
4423
                    (Expr_Value (LB1) > Expr_Value (HB1))
4424
                      or else
4425
                    (Expr_Value (LB2) <= Expr_Value (LB1)
4426
                       and then
4427
                     Expr_Value (HB1) <= Expr_Value (HB2));
4428
               end if;
4429
            end;
4430
         end if;
4431
 
4432
      elsif Is_Access_Type (T1) then
4433
         return not Is_Constrained (T2)
4434
           or else Subtypes_Statically_Match
4435
                     (Designated_Type (T1), Designated_Type (T2));
4436
 
4437
      else
4438
         return (Is_Composite_Type (T1) and then not Is_Constrained (T2))
4439
           or else Subtypes_Statically_Match (T1, T2);
4440
      end if;
4441
   end Subtypes_Statically_Compatible;
4442
 
4443
   -------------------------------
4444
   -- Subtypes_Statically_Match --
4445
   -------------------------------
4446
 
4447
   --  Subtypes statically match if they have statically matching constraints
4448
   --  (RM 4.9.1(2)). Constraints statically match if there are none, or if
4449
   --  they are the same identical constraint, or if they are static and the
4450
   --  values match (RM 4.9.1(1)).
4451
 
4452
   function Subtypes_Statically_Match (T1, T2 : Entity_Id) return Boolean is
4453
   begin
4454
      --  A type always statically matches itself
4455
 
4456
      if T1 = T2 then
4457
         return True;
4458
 
4459
      --  Scalar types
4460
 
4461
      elsif Is_Scalar_Type (T1) then
4462
 
4463
         --  Base types must be the same
4464
 
4465
         if Base_Type (T1) /= Base_Type (T2) then
4466
            return False;
4467
         end if;
4468
 
4469
         --  A constrained numeric subtype never matches an unconstrained
4470
         --  subtype, i.e. both types must be constrained or unconstrained.
4471
 
4472
         --  To understand the requirement for this test, see RM 4.9.1(1).
4473
         --  As is made clear in RM 3.5.4(11), type Integer, for example
4474
         --  is a constrained subtype with constraint bounds matching the
4475
         --  bounds of its corresponding unconstrained base type. In this
4476
         --  situation, Integer and Integer'Base do not statically match,
4477
         --  even though they have the same bounds.
4478
 
4479
         --  We only apply this test to types in Standard and types that
4480
         --  appear in user programs. That way, we do not have to be
4481
         --  too careful about setting Is_Constrained right for itypes.
4482
 
4483
         if Is_Numeric_Type (T1)
4484
           and then (Is_Constrained (T1) /= Is_Constrained (T2))
4485
           and then (Scope (T1) = Standard_Standard
4486
                      or else Comes_From_Source (T1))
4487
           and then (Scope (T2) = Standard_Standard
4488
                      or else Comes_From_Source (T2))
4489
         then
4490
            return False;
4491
 
4492
         --  A generic scalar type does not statically match its base
4493
         --  type (AI-311). In this case we make sure that the formals,
4494
         --  which are first subtypes of their bases, are constrained.
4495
 
4496
         elsif Is_Generic_Type (T1)
4497
           and then Is_Generic_Type (T2)
4498
           and then (Is_Constrained (T1) /= Is_Constrained (T2))
4499
         then
4500
            return False;
4501
         end if;
4502
 
4503
         --  If there was an error in either range, then just assume
4504
         --  the types statically match to avoid further junk errors
4505
 
4506
         if Error_Posted (Scalar_Range (T1))
4507
              or else
4508
            Error_Posted (Scalar_Range (T2))
4509
         then
4510
            return True;
4511
         end if;
4512
 
4513
         --  Otherwise both types have bound that can be compared
4514
 
4515
         declare
4516
            LB1 : constant Node_Id := Type_Low_Bound  (T1);
4517
            HB1 : constant Node_Id := Type_High_Bound (T1);
4518
            LB2 : constant Node_Id := Type_Low_Bound  (T2);
4519
            HB2 : constant Node_Id := Type_High_Bound (T2);
4520
 
4521
         begin
4522
            --  If the bounds are the same tree node, then match
4523
 
4524
            if LB1 = LB2 and then HB1 = HB2 then
4525
               return True;
4526
 
4527
            --  Otherwise bounds must be static and identical value
4528
 
4529
            else
4530
               if not Is_Static_Subtype (T1)
4531
                 or else not Is_Static_Subtype (T2)
4532
               then
4533
                  return False;
4534
 
4535
               --  If either type has constraint error bounds, then say
4536
               --  that they match to avoid junk cascaded errors here.
4537
 
4538
               elsif not Is_OK_Static_Subtype (T1)
4539
                 or else not Is_OK_Static_Subtype (T2)
4540
               then
4541
                  return True;
4542
 
4543
               elsif Is_Real_Type (T1) then
4544
                  return
4545
                    (Expr_Value_R (LB1) = Expr_Value_R (LB2))
4546
                      and then
4547
                    (Expr_Value_R (HB1) = Expr_Value_R (HB2));
4548
 
4549
               else
4550
                  return
4551
                    Expr_Value (LB1) = Expr_Value (LB2)
4552
                      and then
4553
                    Expr_Value (HB1) = Expr_Value (HB2);
4554
               end if;
4555
            end if;
4556
         end;
4557
 
4558
      --  Type with discriminants
4559
 
4560
      elsif Has_Discriminants (T1) or else Has_Discriminants (T2) then
4561
 
4562
         --  Because of view exchanges in multiple instantiations, conformance
4563
         --  checking might try to match a partial view of a type with no
4564
         --  discriminants with a full view that has defaulted discriminants.
4565
         --  In such a case, use the discriminant constraint of the full view,
4566
         --  which must exist because we know that the two subtypes have the
4567
         --  same base type.
4568
 
4569
         if Has_Discriminants (T1) /= Has_Discriminants (T2) then
4570
            if In_Instance then
4571
               if Is_Private_Type (T2)
4572
                 and then Present (Full_View (T2))
4573
                 and then Has_Discriminants (Full_View (T2))
4574
               then
4575
                  return Subtypes_Statically_Match (T1, Full_View (T2));
4576
 
4577
               elsif Is_Private_Type (T1)
4578
                 and then Present (Full_View (T1))
4579
                 and then Has_Discriminants (Full_View (T1))
4580
               then
4581
                  return Subtypes_Statically_Match (Full_View (T1), T2);
4582
 
4583
               else
4584
                  return False;
4585
               end if;
4586
            else
4587
               return False;
4588
            end if;
4589
         end if;
4590
 
4591
         declare
4592
            DL1 : constant Elist_Id := Discriminant_Constraint (T1);
4593
            DL2 : constant Elist_Id := Discriminant_Constraint (T2);
4594
 
4595
            DA1 : Elmt_Id;
4596
            DA2 : Elmt_Id;
4597
 
4598
         begin
4599
            if DL1 = DL2 then
4600
               return True;
4601
            elsif Is_Constrained (T1) /= Is_Constrained (T2) then
4602
               return False;
4603
            end if;
4604
 
4605
            --  Now loop through the discriminant constraints
4606
 
4607
            --  Note: the guard here seems necessary, since it is possible at
4608
            --  least for DL1 to be No_Elist. Not clear this is reasonable ???
4609
 
4610
            if Present (DL1) and then Present (DL2) then
4611
               DA1 := First_Elmt (DL1);
4612
               DA2 := First_Elmt (DL2);
4613
               while Present (DA1) loop
4614
                  declare
4615
                     Expr1 : constant Node_Id := Node (DA1);
4616
                     Expr2 : constant Node_Id := Node (DA2);
4617
 
4618
                  begin
4619
                     if not Is_Static_Expression (Expr1)
4620
                       or else not Is_Static_Expression (Expr2)
4621
                     then
4622
                        return False;
4623
 
4624
                        --  If either expression raised a constraint error,
4625
                        --  consider the expressions as matching, since this
4626
                        --  helps to prevent cascading errors.
4627
 
4628
                     elsif Raises_Constraint_Error (Expr1)
4629
                       or else Raises_Constraint_Error (Expr2)
4630
                     then
4631
                        null;
4632
 
4633
                     elsif Expr_Value (Expr1) /= Expr_Value (Expr2) then
4634
                        return False;
4635
                     end if;
4636
                  end;
4637
 
4638
                  Next_Elmt (DA1);
4639
                  Next_Elmt (DA2);
4640
               end loop;
4641
            end if;
4642
         end;
4643
 
4644
         return True;
4645
 
4646
      --  A definite type does not match an indefinite or classwide type
4647
      --  However, a generic type with unknown discriminants may be
4648
      --  instantiated with a type with no discriminants, and conformance
4649
      --  checking on an inherited operation may compare the actual with
4650
      --  the subtype that renames it in the instance.
4651
 
4652
      elsif
4653
         Has_Unknown_Discriminants (T1) /= Has_Unknown_Discriminants (T2)
4654
      then
4655
         return
4656
           Is_Generic_Actual_Type (T1) or else Is_Generic_Actual_Type (T2);
4657
 
4658
      --  Array type
4659
 
4660
      elsif Is_Array_Type (T1) then
4661
 
4662
         --  If either subtype is unconstrained then both must be,
4663
         --  and if both are unconstrained then no further checking
4664
         --  is needed.
4665
 
4666
         if not Is_Constrained (T1) or else not Is_Constrained (T2) then
4667
            return not (Is_Constrained (T1) or else Is_Constrained (T2));
4668
         end if;
4669
 
4670
         --  Both subtypes are constrained, so check that the index
4671
         --  subtypes statically match.
4672
 
4673
         declare
4674
            Index1 : Node_Id := First_Index (T1);
4675
            Index2 : Node_Id := First_Index (T2);
4676
 
4677
         begin
4678
            while Present (Index1) loop
4679
               if not
4680
                 Subtypes_Statically_Match (Etype (Index1), Etype (Index2))
4681
               then
4682
                  return False;
4683
               end if;
4684
 
4685
               Next_Index (Index1);
4686
               Next_Index (Index2);
4687
            end loop;
4688
 
4689
            return True;
4690
         end;
4691
 
4692
      elsif Is_Access_Type (T1) then
4693
         if Can_Never_Be_Null (T1) /= Can_Never_Be_Null (T2) then
4694
            return False;
4695
 
4696
         elsif Ekind (T1) = E_Access_Subprogram_Type
4697
           or else Ekind (T1) = E_Anonymous_Access_Subprogram_Type
4698
         then
4699
            return
4700
              Subtype_Conformant
4701
                (Designated_Type (T1),
4702
                 Designated_Type (T2));
4703
         else
4704
            return
4705
              Subtypes_Statically_Match
4706
                (Designated_Type (T1),
4707
                 Designated_Type (T2))
4708
              and then Is_Access_Constant (T1) = Is_Access_Constant (T2);
4709
         end if;
4710
 
4711
      --  All other types definitely match
4712
 
4713
      else
4714
         return True;
4715
      end if;
4716
   end Subtypes_Statically_Match;
4717
 
4718
   ----------
4719
   -- Test --
4720
   ----------
4721
 
4722
   function Test (Cond : Boolean) return Uint is
4723
   begin
4724
      if Cond then
4725
         return Uint_1;
4726
      else
4727
         return Uint_0;
4728
      end if;
4729
   end Test;
4730
 
4731
   ---------------------------------
4732
   -- Test_Expression_Is_Foldable --
4733
   ---------------------------------
4734
 
4735
   --  One operand case
4736
 
4737
   procedure Test_Expression_Is_Foldable
4738
     (N    : Node_Id;
4739
      Op1  : Node_Id;
4740
      Stat : out Boolean;
4741
      Fold : out Boolean)
4742
   is
4743
   begin
4744
      Stat := False;
4745
      Fold := False;
4746
 
4747
      if Debug_Flag_Dot_F and then In_Extended_Main_Source_Unit (N) then
4748
         return;
4749
      end if;
4750
 
4751
      --  If operand is Any_Type, just propagate to result and do not
4752
      --  try to fold, this prevents cascaded errors.
4753
 
4754
      if Etype (Op1) = Any_Type then
4755
         Set_Etype (N, Any_Type);
4756
         return;
4757
 
4758
      --  If operand raises constraint error, then replace node N with the
4759
      --  raise constraint error node, and we are obviously not foldable.
4760
      --  Note that this replacement inherits the Is_Static_Expression flag
4761
      --  from the operand.
4762
 
4763
      elsif Raises_Constraint_Error (Op1) then
4764
         Rewrite_In_Raise_CE (N, Op1);
4765
         return;
4766
 
4767
      --  If the operand is not static, then the result is not static, and
4768
      --  all we have to do is to check the operand since it is now known
4769
      --  to appear in a non-static context.
4770
 
4771
      elsif not Is_Static_Expression (Op1) then
4772
         Check_Non_Static_Context (Op1);
4773
         Fold := Compile_Time_Known_Value (Op1);
4774
         return;
4775
 
4776
      --   An expression of a formal modular type is not foldable because
4777
      --   the modulus is unknown.
4778
 
4779
      elsif Is_Modular_Integer_Type (Etype (Op1))
4780
        and then Is_Generic_Type (Etype (Op1))
4781
      then
4782
         Check_Non_Static_Context (Op1);
4783
         return;
4784
 
4785
      --  Here we have the case of an operand whose type is OK, which is
4786
      --  static, and which does not raise constraint error, we can fold.
4787
 
4788
      else
4789
         Set_Is_Static_Expression (N);
4790
         Fold := True;
4791
         Stat := True;
4792
      end if;
4793
   end Test_Expression_Is_Foldable;
4794
 
4795
   --  Two operand case
4796
 
4797
   procedure Test_Expression_Is_Foldable
4798
     (N    : Node_Id;
4799
      Op1  : Node_Id;
4800
      Op2  : Node_Id;
4801
      Stat : out Boolean;
4802
      Fold : out Boolean)
4803
   is
4804
      Rstat : constant Boolean := Is_Static_Expression (Op1)
4805
                                    and then Is_Static_Expression (Op2);
4806
 
4807
   begin
4808
      Stat := False;
4809
      Fold := False;
4810
 
4811
      if Debug_Flag_Dot_F and then In_Extended_Main_Source_Unit (N) then
4812
         return;
4813
      end if;
4814
 
4815
      --  If either operand is Any_Type, just propagate to result and
4816
      --  do not try to fold, this prevents cascaded errors.
4817
 
4818
      if Etype (Op1) = Any_Type or else Etype (Op2) = Any_Type then
4819
         Set_Etype (N, Any_Type);
4820
         return;
4821
 
4822
      --  If left operand raises constraint error, then replace node N with
4823
      --  the raise constraint error node, and we are obviously not foldable.
4824
      --  Is_Static_Expression is set from the two operands in the normal way,
4825
      --  and we check the right operand if it is in a non-static context.
4826
 
4827
      elsif Raises_Constraint_Error (Op1) then
4828
         if not Rstat then
4829
            Check_Non_Static_Context (Op2);
4830
         end if;
4831
 
4832
         Rewrite_In_Raise_CE (N, Op1);
4833
         Set_Is_Static_Expression (N, Rstat);
4834
         return;
4835
 
4836
      --  Similar processing for the case of the right operand. Note that
4837
      --  we don't use this routine for the short-circuit case, so we do
4838
      --  not have to worry about that special case here.
4839
 
4840
      elsif Raises_Constraint_Error (Op2) then
4841
         if not Rstat then
4842
            Check_Non_Static_Context (Op1);
4843
         end if;
4844
 
4845
         Rewrite_In_Raise_CE (N, Op2);
4846
         Set_Is_Static_Expression (N, Rstat);
4847
         return;
4848
 
4849
      --  Exclude expressions of a generic modular type, as above
4850
 
4851
      elsif Is_Modular_Integer_Type (Etype (Op1))
4852
        and then Is_Generic_Type (Etype (Op1))
4853
      then
4854
         Check_Non_Static_Context (Op1);
4855
         return;
4856
 
4857
      --  If result is not static, then check non-static contexts on operands
4858
      --  since one of them may be static and the other one may not be static
4859
 
4860
      elsif not Rstat then
4861
         Check_Non_Static_Context (Op1);
4862
         Check_Non_Static_Context (Op2);
4863
         Fold := Compile_Time_Known_Value (Op1)
4864
                   and then Compile_Time_Known_Value (Op2);
4865
         return;
4866
 
4867
      --  Else result is static and foldable. Both operands are static,
4868
      --  and neither raises constraint error, so we can definitely fold.
4869
 
4870
      else
4871
         Set_Is_Static_Expression (N);
4872
         Fold := True;
4873
         Stat := True;
4874
         return;
4875
      end if;
4876
   end Test_Expression_Is_Foldable;
4877
 
4878
   --------------
4879
   -- To_Bits --
4880
   --------------
4881
 
4882
   procedure To_Bits (U : Uint; B : out Bits) is
4883
   begin
4884
      for J in 0 .. B'Last loop
4885
         B (J) := (U / (2 ** J)) mod 2 /= 0;
4886
      end loop;
4887
   end To_Bits;
4888
 
4889
   --------------------
4890
   -- Why_Not_Static --
4891
   --------------------
4892
 
4893
   procedure Why_Not_Static (Expr : Node_Id) is
4894
      N   : constant Node_Id   := Original_Node (Expr);
4895
      Typ : Entity_Id;
4896
      E   : Entity_Id;
4897
 
4898
      procedure Why_Not_Static_List (L : List_Id);
4899
      --  A version that can be called on a list of expressions. Finds
4900
      --  all non-static violations in any element of the list.
4901
 
4902
      -------------------------
4903
      -- Why_Not_Static_List --
4904
      -------------------------
4905
 
4906
      procedure Why_Not_Static_List (L : List_Id) is
4907
         N : Node_Id;
4908
 
4909
      begin
4910
         if Is_Non_Empty_List (L) then
4911
            N := First (L);
4912
            while Present (N) loop
4913
               Why_Not_Static (N);
4914
               Next (N);
4915
            end loop;
4916
         end if;
4917
      end Why_Not_Static_List;
4918
 
4919
   --  Start of processing for Why_Not_Static
4920
 
4921
   begin
4922
      --  If in ACATS mode (debug flag 2), then suppress all these
4923
      --  messages, this avoids massive updates to the ACATS base line.
4924
 
4925
      if Debug_Flag_2 then
4926
         return;
4927
      end if;
4928
 
4929
      --  Ignore call on error or empty node
4930
 
4931
      if No (Expr) or else Nkind (Expr) = N_Error then
4932
         return;
4933
      end if;
4934
 
4935
      --  Preprocessing for sub expressions
4936
 
4937
      if Nkind (Expr) in N_Subexpr then
4938
 
4939
         --  Nothing to do if expression is static
4940
 
4941
         if Is_OK_Static_Expression (Expr) then
4942
            return;
4943
         end if;
4944
 
4945
         --  Test for constraint error raised
4946
 
4947
         if Raises_Constraint_Error (Expr) then
4948
            Error_Msg_N
4949
              ("expression raises exception, cannot be static " &
4950
               "(RM 4.9(34))!", N);
4951
            return;
4952
         end if;
4953
 
4954
         --  If no type, then something is pretty wrong, so ignore
4955
 
4956
         Typ := Etype (Expr);
4957
 
4958
         if No (Typ) then
4959
            return;
4960
         end if;
4961
 
4962
         --  Type must be scalar or string type
4963
 
4964
         if not Is_Scalar_Type (Typ)
4965
           and then not Is_String_Type (Typ)
4966
         then
4967
            Error_Msg_N
4968
              ("static expression must have scalar or string type " &
4969
               "(RM 4.9(2))!", N);
4970
            return;
4971
         end if;
4972
      end if;
4973
 
4974
      --  If we got through those checks, test particular node kind
4975
 
4976
      case Nkind (N) is
4977
         when N_Expanded_Name | N_Identifier | N_Operator_Symbol =>
4978
            E := Entity (N);
4979
 
4980
            if Is_Named_Number (E) then
4981
               null;
4982
 
4983
            elsif Ekind (E) = E_Constant then
4984
               if not Is_Static_Expression (Constant_Value (E)) then
4985
                  Error_Msg_NE
4986
                    ("& is not a static constant (RM 4.9(5))!", N, E);
4987
               end if;
4988
 
4989
            else
4990
               Error_Msg_NE
4991
                 ("& is not static constant or named number " &
4992
                  "(RM 4.9(5))!", N, E);
4993
            end if;
4994
 
4995
         when N_Binary_Op | N_Short_Circuit | N_Membership_Test =>
4996
            if Nkind (N) in N_Op_Shift then
4997
               Error_Msg_N
4998
                ("shift functions are never static (RM 4.9(6,18))!", N);
4999
 
5000
            else
5001
               Why_Not_Static (Left_Opnd (N));
5002
               Why_Not_Static (Right_Opnd (N));
5003
            end if;
5004
 
5005
         when N_Unary_Op =>
5006
            Why_Not_Static (Right_Opnd (N));
5007
 
5008
         when N_Attribute_Reference =>
5009
            Why_Not_Static_List (Expressions (N));
5010
 
5011
            E := Etype (Prefix (N));
5012
 
5013
            if E = Standard_Void_Type then
5014
               return;
5015
            end if;
5016
 
5017
            --  Special case non-scalar'Size since this is a common error
5018
 
5019
            if Attribute_Name (N) = Name_Size then
5020
               Error_Msg_N
5021
                 ("size attribute is only static for static scalar type " &
5022
                  "(RM 4.9(7,8))", N);
5023
 
5024
            --  Flag array cases
5025
 
5026
            elsif Is_Array_Type (E) then
5027
               if Attribute_Name (N) /= Name_First
5028
                    and then
5029
                  Attribute_Name (N) /= Name_Last
5030
                    and then
5031
                  Attribute_Name (N) /= Name_Length
5032
               then
5033
                  Error_Msg_N
5034
                    ("static array attribute must be Length, First, or Last " &
5035
                     "(RM 4.9(8))!", N);
5036
 
5037
               --  Since we know the expression is not-static (we already
5038
               --  tested for this, must mean array is not static).
5039
 
5040
               else
5041
                  Error_Msg_N
5042
                    ("prefix is non-static array (RM 4.9(8))!", Prefix (N));
5043
               end if;
5044
 
5045
               return;
5046
 
5047
            --  Special case generic types, since again this is a common
5048
            --  source of confusion.
5049
 
5050
            elsif Is_Generic_Actual_Type (E)
5051
                    or else
5052
                  Is_Generic_Type (E)
5053
            then
5054
               Error_Msg_N
5055
                 ("attribute of generic type is never static " &
5056
                  "(RM 4.9(7,8))!", N);
5057
 
5058
            elsif Is_Static_Subtype (E) then
5059
               null;
5060
 
5061
            elsif Is_Scalar_Type (E) then
5062
               Error_Msg_N
5063
                 ("prefix type for attribute is not static scalar subtype " &
5064
                  "(RM 4.9(7))!", N);
5065
 
5066
            else
5067
               Error_Msg_N
5068
                 ("static attribute must apply to array/scalar type " &
5069
                  "(RM 4.9(7,8))!", N);
5070
            end if;
5071
 
5072
         when N_String_Literal =>
5073
            Error_Msg_N
5074
              ("subtype of string literal is non-static (RM 4.9(4))!", N);
5075
 
5076
         when N_Explicit_Dereference =>
5077
            Error_Msg_N
5078
              ("explicit dereference is never static (RM 4.9)!", N);
5079
 
5080
         when N_Function_Call =>
5081
            Why_Not_Static_List (Parameter_Associations (N));
5082
            Error_Msg_N ("non-static function call (RM 4.9(6,18))!", N);
5083
 
5084
         when N_Parameter_Association =>
5085
            Why_Not_Static (Explicit_Actual_Parameter (N));
5086
 
5087
         when N_Indexed_Component =>
5088
            Error_Msg_N
5089
              ("indexed component is never static (RM 4.9)!", N);
5090
 
5091
         when N_Procedure_Call_Statement =>
5092
            Error_Msg_N
5093
              ("procedure call is never static (RM 4.9)!", N);
5094
 
5095
         when N_Qualified_Expression =>
5096
            Why_Not_Static (Expression (N));
5097
 
5098
         when N_Aggregate | N_Extension_Aggregate =>
5099
            Error_Msg_N
5100
              ("an aggregate is never static (RM 4.9)!", N);
5101
 
5102
         when N_Range =>
5103
            Why_Not_Static (Low_Bound (N));
5104
            Why_Not_Static (High_Bound (N));
5105
 
5106
         when N_Range_Constraint =>
5107
            Why_Not_Static (Range_Expression (N));
5108
 
5109
         when N_Subtype_Indication =>
5110
            Why_Not_Static (Constraint (N));
5111
 
5112
         when N_Selected_Component =>
5113
            Error_Msg_N
5114
              ("selected component is never static (RM 4.9)!", N);
5115
 
5116
         when N_Slice =>
5117
            Error_Msg_N
5118
              ("slice is never static (RM 4.9)!", N);
5119
 
5120
         when N_Type_Conversion =>
5121
            Why_Not_Static (Expression (N));
5122
 
5123
            if not Is_Scalar_Type (Etype (Prefix (N)))
5124
              or else not Is_Static_Subtype (Etype (Prefix (N)))
5125
            then
5126
               Error_Msg_N
5127
                 ("static conversion requires static scalar subtype result " &
5128
                  "(RM 4.9(9))!", N);
5129
            end if;
5130
 
5131
         when N_Unchecked_Type_Conversion =>
5132
            Error_Msg_N
5133
              ("unchecked type conversion is never static (RM 4.9)!", N);
5134
 
5135
         when others =>
5136
            null;
5137
 
5138
      end case;
5139
   end Why_Not_Static;
5140
 
5141
end Sem_Eval;

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