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1 281 jeremybenn
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2
--                                                                          --
3
--                         GNAT COMPILER COMPONENTS                         --
4
--                                                                          --
5
--                             S E M _ U T I L                              --
6
--                                                                          --
7
--                                 S p e c                                  --
8
--                                                                          --
9
--          Copyright (C) 1992-2009, Free Software Foundation, Inc.         --
10
--                                                                          --
11
-- GNAT is free software;  you can  redistribute it  and/or modify it under --
12
-- terms of the  GNU General Public License as published  by the Free Soft- --
13
-- ware  Foundation;  either version 3,  or (at your option) any later ver- --
14
-- sion.  GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
15
-- OUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the  implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
16
-- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License --
17
-- for  more details.  You should have  received  a copy of the GNU General --
18
-- Public License  distributed with GNAT; see file COPYING3.  If not, go to --
19
-- http://www.gnu.org/licenses for a complete copy of the license.          --
20
--                                                                          --
21
-- GNAT was originally developed  by the GNAT team at  New York University. --
22
-- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies Inc.      --
23
--                                                                          --
24
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
25
 
26
--  Package containing utility procedures used throughout the semantics
27
 
28
with Einfo;  use Einfo;
29
with Namet;  use Namet;
30
with Nmake;  use Nmake;
31
with Snames; use Snames;
32
with Types;  use Types;
33
with Uintp;  use Uintp;
34
with Urealp; use Urealp;
35
 
36
package Sem_Util is
37
 
38
   function Abstract_Interface_List (Typ : Entity_Id) return List_Id;
39
   --  Given a type that implements interfaces look for its associated
40
   --  definition node and return its list of interfaces.
41
 
42
   procedure Add_Access_Type_To_Process (E : Entity_Id; A : Entity_Id);
43
   --  Add A to the list of access types to process when expanding the
44
   --  freeze node of E.
45
 
46
   procedure Add_Global_Declaration (N : Node_Id);
47
   --  These procedures adds a declaration N at the library level, to be
48
   --  elaborated before any other code in the unit. It is used for example
49
   --  for the entity that marks whether a unit has been elaborated. The
50
   --  declaration is added to the Declarations list of the Aux_Decls_Node
51
   --  for the current unit. The declarations are added in the current scope,
52
   --  so the caller should push a new scope as required before the call.
53
 
54
   function Alignment_In_Bits (E : Entity_Id) return Uint;
55
   --  If the alignment of the type or object E is currently known to the
56
   --  compiler, then this function returns the alignment value in bits.
57
   --  Otherwise Uint_0 is returned, indicating that the alignment of the
58
   --  entity is not yet known to the compiler.
59
 
60
   procedure Apply_Compile_Time_Constraint_Error
61
     (N      : Node_Id;
62
      Msg    : String;
63
      Reason : RT_Exception_Code;
64
      Ent    : Entity_Id  := Empty;
65
      Typ    : Entity_Id  := Empty;
66
      Loc    : Source_Ptr := No_Location;
67
      Rep    : Boolean    := True;
68
      Warn   : Boolean    := False);
69
   --  N is a subexpression which will raise constraint error when evaluated
70
   --  at runtime. Msg is a message that explains the reason for raising the
71
   --  exception. The last character is ? if the message is always a warning,
72
   --  even in Ada 95, and is not a ? if the message represents an illegality
73
   --  (because of violation of static expression rules) in Ada 95 (but not
74
   --  in Ada 83). Typically this routine posts all messages at the Sloc of
75
   --  node N. However, if Loc /= No_Location, Loc is the Sloc used to output
76
   --  the message. After posting the appropriate message, and if the flag
77
   --  Rep is set, this routine replaces the expression with an appropriate
78
   --  N_Raise_Constraint_Error node using the given Reason code. This node
79
   --  is then marked as being static if the original node is static, but
80
   --  sets the flag Raises_Constraint_Error, preventing further evaluation.
81
   --  The error message may contain a } or & insertion character. This
82
   --  normally references Etype (N), unless the Ent argument is given
83
   --  explicitly, in which case it is used instead. The type of the raise
84
   --  node that is built is normally Etype (N), but if the Typ parameter
85
   --  is present, this is used instead. Warn is normally False. If it is
86
   --  True then the message is treated as a warning even though it does
87
   --  not end with a ? (this is used when the caller wants to parametrize
88
   --  whether an error or warning is given.
89
 
90
   function Build_Actual_Subtype
91
     (T : Entity_Id;
92
      N : Node_Or_Entity_Id) return Node_Id;
93
   --  Build an anonymous subtype for an entity or expression, using the
94
   --  bounds of the entity or the discriminants of the enclosing record.
95
   --  T is the type for which the actual subtype is required, and N is either
96
   --  a defining identifier, or any subexpression.
97
 
98
   function Build_Actual_Subtype_Of_Component
99
     (T : Entity_Id;
100
      N : Node_Id) return Node_Id;
101
   --  Determine whether a selected component has a type that depends on
102
   --  discriminants, and build actual subtype for it if so.
103
 
104
   function Build_Default_Subtype
105
     (T : Entity_Id;
106
      N : Node_Id) return Entity_Id;
107
   --  If T is an unconstrained type with defaulted discriminants, build a
108
   --  subtype constrained by the default values, insert the subtype
109
   --  declaration in the tree before N, and return the entity of that
110
   --  subtype. Otherwise, simply return T.
111
 
112
   function Build_Discriminal_Subtype_Of_Component
113
     (T : Entity_Id) return Node_Id;
114
   --  Determine whether a record component has a type that depends on
115
   --  discriminants, and build actual subtype for it if so.
116
 
117
   procedure Build_Elaboration_Entity (N : Node_Id; Spec_Id : Entity_Id);
118
   --  Given a compilation unit node N, allocate an elaboration boolean for
119
   --  the compilation unit, and install it in the Elaboration_Entity field
120
   --  of Spec_Id, the entity for the compilation unit.
121
 
122
   function Cannot_Raise_Constraint_Error (Expr : Node_Id) return Boolean;
123
   --  Returns True if the expression cannot possibly raise Constraint_Error.
124
   --  The response is conservative in the sense that a result of False does
125
   --  not necessarily mean that CE could be raised, but a response of True
126
   --  means that for sure CE cannot be raised.
127
 
128
   procedure Check_Dynamically_Tagged_Expression
129
     (Expr        : Node_Id;
130
      Typ         : Entity_Id;
131
      Related_Nod : Node_Id);
132
   --  Check wrong use of dynamically tagged expression
133
 
134
   procedure Check_Fully_Declared (T : Entity_Id; N : Node_Id);
135
   --  Verify that the full declaration of type T has been seen. If not,
136
   --  place error message on node N. Used in  object declarations, type
137
   --  conversions, qualified expressions.
138
 
139
   procedure Check_Nested_Access (Ent : Entity_Id);
140
   --  Check whether Ent denotes an entity declared in an uplevel scope, which
141
   --  is accessed inside a nested procedure, and set Has_Up_Level_Access flag
142
   --  accordingly. This is currently only enabled for VM_Target /= No_VM.
143
 
144
   procedure Check_Potentially_Blocking_Operation (N : Node_Id);
145
   --  N is one of the statement forms that is a potentially blocking
146
   --  operation. If it appears within a protected action, emit warning.
147
 
148
   procedure Check_Unprotected_Access
149
     (Context : Node_Id;
150
      Expr    : Node_Id);
151
   --  Check whether the expression is a pointer to a protected component,
152
   --  and the context is external to the protected operation, to warn against
153
   --  a possible unlocked access to data.
154
 
155
   procedure Check_VMS (Construct : Node_Id);
156
   --  Check that this the target is OpenVMS, and if so, return with
157
   --  no effect, otherwise post an error noting this can only be used
158
   --  with OpenVMS ports. The argument is the construct in question
159
   --  and is used to post the error message.
160
 
161
   procedure Collect_Interfaces
162
     (T               : Entity_Id;
163
      Ifaces_List     : out Elist_Id;
164
      Exclude_Parents : Boolean := False;
165
      Use_Full_View   : Boolean := True);
166
   --  Ada 2005 (AI-251): Collect whole list of abstract interfaces that are
167
   --  directly or indirectly implemented by T. Exclude_Parents is used to
168
   --  avoid the addition of inherited interfaces to the generated list.
169
   --  Use_Full_View is used to collect the interfaces using the full-view
170
   --  (if available).
171
 
172
   procedure Collect_Interface_Components
173
     (Tagged_Type     : Entity_Id;
174
      Components_List : out Elist_Id);
175
   --  Ada 2005 (AI-251): Collect all the tag components associated with the
176
   --  secondary dispatch tables of a tagged type.
177
 
178
   procedure Collect_Interfaces_Info
179
     (T               : Entity_Id;
180
      Ifaces_List     : out Elist_Id;
181
      Components_List : out Elist_Id;
182
      Tags_List       : out Elist_Id);
183
   --  Ada 2005 (AI-251): Collect all the interfaces associated with T plus
184
   --  the record component and tag associated with each of these interfaces.
185
   --  On exit Ifaces_List, Components_List and Tags_List have the same number
186
   --  of elements, and elements at the same position on these tables provide
187
   --  information on the same interface type.
188
 
189
   function Collect_Primitive_Operations (T : Entity_Id) return Elist_Id;
190
   --  Called upon type derivation and extension. We scan the declarative
191
   --  part in  which the type appears, and collect subprograms that have
192
   --  one subsidiary subtype of the type. These subprograms can only
193
   --  appear after the type itself.
194
 
195
   function Compile_Time_Constraint_Error
196
     (N    : Node_Id;
197
      Msg  : String;
198
      Ent  : Entity_Id  := Empty;
199
      Loc  : Source_Ptr := No_Location;
200
      Warn : Boolean    := False) return Node_Id;
201
   --  This is similar to Apply_Compile_Time_Constraint_Error in that it
202
   --  generates a warning (or error) message in the same manner, but it does
203
   --  not replace any nodes. For convenience, the function always returns its
204
   --  first argument. The message is a warning if the message ends with ?, or
205
   --  we are operating in Ada 83 mode, or if the Warn parameter is set to
206
   --  True.
207
 
208
   procedure Conditional_Delay (New_Ent, Old_Ent : Entity_Id);
209
   --  Sets the Has_Delayed_Freeze flag of New if the Delayed_Freeze flag
210
   --  of Old is set and Old has no yet been Frozen (i.e. Is_Frozen is false);
211
 
212
   function Copy_Parameter_List (Subp_Id : Entity_Id) return List_Id;
213
   --  Utility to create a parameter profile for a new subprogram spec, when
214
   --  the subprogram has a body that acts as spec. This is done for some cases
215
   --  of inlining, and for private protected ops. Also used to create bodies
216
   --  for stubbed subprograms.
217
 
218
   function Current_Entity (N : Node_Id) return Entity_Id;
219
   --  Find the currently visible definition for a given identifier, that is to
220
   --  say the first entry in the visibility chain for the Chars of N.
221
 
222
   function Current_Entity_In_Scope (N : Node_Id) return Entity_Id;
223
   --  Find whether there is a previous definition for identifier N in the
224
   --  current scope. Because declarations for a scope are not necessarily
225
   --  contiguous (e.g. for packages) the first entry on the visibility chain
226
   --  for N is not necessarily in the current scope.
227
 
228
   function Current_Scope return Entity_Id;
229
   --  Get entity representing current scope
230
 
231
   function Current_Subprogram return Entity_Id;
232
   --  Returns current enclosing subprogram. If Current_Scope is a subprogram,
233
   --  then that is what is returned, otherwise the Enclosing_Subprogram of the
234
   --  Current_Scope is returned. The returned value is Empty if this is called
235
   --  from a library package which is not within any subprogram.
236
 
237
   function Defining_Entity (N : Node_Id) return Entity_Id;
238
   --  Given a declaration N, returns the associated defining entity. If
239
   --  the declaration has a specification, the entity is obtained from
240
   --  the specification. If the declaration has a defining unit name,
241
   --  then the defining entity is obtained from the defining unit name
242
   --  ignoring any child unit prefixes.
243
 
244
   function Denotes_Discriminant
245
     (N                : Node_Id;
246
      Check_Concurrent : Boolean := False) return Boolean;
247
   --  Returns True if node N is an Entity_Name node for a discriminant.
248
   --  If the flag Check_Concurrent is true, function also returns true
249
   --  when N denotes the discriminal of the discriminant of a concurrent
250
   --  type. This is necessary to disable some optimizations on private
251
   --  components of protected types, and constraint checks on entry
252
   --  families constrained by discriminants.
253
 
254
   function Denotes_Same_Object (A1, A2 : Node_Id) return Boolean;
255
   function Denotes_Same_Prefix (A1, A2 : Node_Id) return Boolean;
256
   --  Functions to detect suspicious overlapping between actuals in a call,
257
   --  when one of them is writable. The predicates are those proposed in
258
   --  AI05-0144, to detect dangerous order dependence in complex calls.
259
   --  I would add a parameter Warn which enables more extensive testing of
260
   --  cases as we find appropriate when we are only warning ??? Or perhaps
261
   --  return an indication of (Error, Warn, OK) ???
262
 
263
   function Denotes_Variable (N : Node_Id) return Boolean;
264
   --  Returns True if node N denotes a single variable without parentheses
265
 
266
   function Depends_On_Discriminant (N : Node_Id) return Boolean;
267
   --  Returns True if N denotes a discriminant or if N is a range, a subtype
268
   --  indication or a scalar subtype where one of the bounds is a
269
   --  discriminant.
270
 
271
   function Designate_Same_Unit
272
     (Name1 : Node_Id;
273
      Name2 : Node_Id) return  Boolean;
274
   --  Return true if Name1 and Name2 designate the same unit name;
275
   --  each of these names is supposed to be a selected component name,
276
   --  an expanded name, a defining program unit name or an identifier
277
 
278
   function Enclosing_Generic_Body
279
     (N : Node_Id) return Node_Id;
280
   --  Returns the Node_Id associated with the innermost enclosing
281
   --  generic body, if any. If none, then returns Empty.
282
 
283
   function Enclosing_Generic_Unit
284
     (N : Node_Id) return Node_Id;
285
   --  Returns the Node_Id associated with the innermost enclosing
286
   --  generic unit, if any. If none, then returns Empty.
287
 
288
   function Enclosing_Lib_Unit_Entity return Entity_Id;
289
   --  Returns the entity of enclosing N_Compilation_Unit Node which is the
290
   --  root of the current scope (which must not be Standard_Standard, and
291
   --  the caller is responsible for ensuring this condition).
292
 
293
   function Enclosing_Lib_Unit_Node (N : Node_Id) return Node_Id;
294
   --  Returns the enclosing N_Compilation_Unit Node that is the root
295
   --  of a subtree containing N.
296
 
297
   function Enclosing_Subprogram (E : Entity_Id) return Entity_Id;
298
   --  Utility function to return the Ada entity of the subprogram enclosing
299
   --  the entity E, if any. Returns Empty if no enclosing subprogram.
300
 
301
   procedure Ensure_Freeze_Node (E : Entity_Id);
302
   --  Make sure a freeze node is allocated for entity E. If necessary,
303
   --  build and initialize a new freeze node and set Has_Delayed_Freeze
304
   --  true for entity E.
305
 
306
   procedure Enter_Name (Def_Id : Entity_Id);
307
   --  Insert new name in symbol table of current scope with check for
308
   --  duplications (error message is issued if a conflict is found)
309
   --  Note: Enter_Name is not used for overloadable entities, instead
310
   --  these are entered using Sem_Ch6.Enter_Overloadable_Entity.
311
 
312
   procedure Explain_Limited_Type (T : Entity_Id; N : Node_Id);
313
   --  This procedure is called after issuing a message complaining
314
   --  about an inappropriate use of limited type T. If useful, it
315
   --  adds additional continuation lines to the message explaining
316
   --  why type T is limited. Messages are placed at node N.
317
 
318
   procedure Find_Actual
319
     (N      : Node_Id;
320
      Formal : out Entity_Id;
321
      Call   : out Node_Id);
322
   --  Determines if the node N is an actual parameter of a procedure call. If
323
   --  so, then Formal points to the entity for the formal (whose Ekind is one
324
   --  of E_In_Parameter, E_Out_Parameter, E_In_Out_Parameter) and Call is set
325
   --  to the node for the corresponding call. If the node N is not an actual
326
   --  parameter, or is an actual parameter of a function call, then Formal and
327
   --  Call are set to Empty.
328
 
329
   function Find_Corresponding_Discriminant
330
     (Id   : Node_Id;
331
      Typ  : Entity_Id) return Entity_Id;
332
   --  Because discriminants may have different names in a generic unit
333
   --  and in an instance, they are resolved positionally when possible.
334
   --  A reference to a discriminant carries the discriminant that it
335
   --  denotes when analyzed. Subsequent uses of this id on a different
336
   --  type denote the discriminant at the same position in this new type.
337
 
338
   procedure Find_Overlaid_Entity
339
     (N   : Node_Id;
340
      Ent : out Entity_Id;
341
      Off : out Boolean);
342
   --  The node N should be an address representation clause. Determines if the
343
   --  target expression is the address of an entity with an optional offset.
344
   --  If so, Ent is set to the entity and, if there is an offset, Off is set
345
   --  to True, otherwise to False. If N is not an address representation
346
   --  clause, or if it is not possible to determine that the address is of
347
   --  this form, then Ent is set to Empty, and Off is set to False.
348
 
349
   function Find_Parameter_Type (Param : Node_Id) return Entity_Id;
350
   --  Return the type of formal parameter Param as determined by its
351
   --  specification.
352
 
353
   function Find_Static_Alternative (N : Node_Id) return Node_Id;
354
   --  N is a case statement whose expression is a compile-time value.
355
   --  Determine the alternative chosen, so that the code of non-selected
356
   --  alternatives, and the warnings that may apply to them, are removed.
357
 
358
   function First_Actual (Node : Node_Id) return Node_Id;
359
   --  Node is an N_Function_Call or N_Procedure_Call_Statement node. The
360
   --  result returned is the first actual parameter in declaration order
361
   --  (not the order of parameters as they appeared in the source, which
362
   --  can be quite different as a result of the use of named parameters).
363
   --  Empty is returned for a call with no parameters. The procedure for
364
   --  iterating through the actuals in declaration order is to use this
365
   --  function to find the first actual, and then use Next_Actual to obtain
366
   --  the next actual in declaration order. Note that the value returned
367
   --  is always the expression (not the N_Parameter_Association nodes
368
   --  even if named association is used).
369
 
370
   function Full_Qualified_Name (E : Entity_Id) return String_Id;
371
   --  Generates the string literal corresponding to the E's full qualified
372
   --  name in upper case. An ASCII.NUL is appended as the last character.
373
   --  The names in the string are generated by Namet.Get_Decoded_Name_String.
374
 
375
   procedure Gather_Components
376
     (Typ           : Entity_Id;
377
      Comp_List     : Node_Id;
378
      Governed_By   : List_Id;
379
      Into          : Elist_Id;
380
      Report_Errors : out Boolean);
381
   --  The purpose of this procedure is to gather the valid components in a
382
   --  record type according to the values of its discriminants, in order to
383
   --  validate the components of a record aggregate.
384
   --
385
   --    Typ is the type of the aggregate when its constrained discriminants
386
   --      need to be collected, otherwise it is Empty.
387
   --
388
   --    Comp_List is an N_Component_List node.
389
   --
390
   --    Governed_By is a list of N_Component_Association nodes, where each
391
   --     choice list contains the name of a discriminant and the expression
392
   --     field gives its value. The values of the discriminants governing
393
   --     the (possibly nested) variant parts in Comp_List are found in this
394
   --     Component_Association List.
395
   --
396
   --    Into is the list where the valid components are appended. Note that
397
   --     Into need not be an Empty list. If it's not, components are attached
398
   --     to its tail.
399
   --
400
   --    Report_Errors is set to True if the values of the discriminants are
401
   --     non-static.
402
   --
403
   --  This procedure is also used when building a record subtype. If the
404
   --  discriminant constraint of the subtype is static, the components of the
405
   --  subtype are only those of the variants selected by the values of the
406
   --  discriminants. Otherwise all components of the parent must be included
407
   --  in the subtype for semantic analysis.
408
 
409
   function Get_Actual_Subtype (N : Node_Id) return Entity_Id;
410
   --  Given a node for an expression, obtain the actual subtype of the
411
   --  expression. In the case of a parameter where the formal is an
412
   --  unconstrained array or discriminated type, this will be the
413
   --  previously constructed subtype of the actual. Note that this is
414
   --  not quite the "Actual Subtype" of the RM, since it is always
415
   --  a constrained type, i.e. it is the subtype of the value of the
416
   --  actual. The actual subtype is also returned in other cases where
417
   --  it has already been constructed for an object. Otherwise the
418
   --  expression type is returned unchanged, except for the case of an
419
   --  unconstrained array type, where an actual subtype is created, using
420
   --  Insert_Actions if necessary to insert any associated actions.
421
 
422
   function Get_Actual_Subtype_If_Available (N : Node_Id) return Entity_Id;
423
   --  This is like Get_Actual_Subtype, except that it never constructs an
424
   --  actual subtype. If an actual subtype is already available, i.e. the
425
   --  Actual_Subtype field of the corresponding entity is set, then it is
426
   --  returned. Otherwise the Etype of the node is returned.
427
 
428
   function Get_Default_External_Name (E : Node_Or_Entity_Id) return Node_Id;
429
   --  This is used to construct the string literal node representing a
430
   --  default external name, i.e. one that is constructed from the name
431
   --  of an entity, or (in the case of extended DEC import/export pragmas,
432
   --  an identifier provided as the external name. Letters in the name are
433
   --  according to the setting of Opt.External_Name_Default_Casing.
434
 
435
   function Get_Generic_Entity (N : Node_Id) return Entity_Id;
436
   --  Returns the true generic entity in an instantiation. If the name in
437
   --  the instantiation is a renaming, the function returns the renamed
438
   --  generic.
439
 
440
   procedure Get_Index_Bounds (N : Node_Id; L, H : out Node_Id);
441
   --  This procedure assigns to L and H respectively the values of the
442
   --  low and high bounds of node N, which must be a range, subtype
443
   --  indication, or the name of a scalar subtype. The result in L, H
444
   --  may be set to Error if there was an earlier error in the range.
445
 
446
   function Get_Enum_Lit_From_Pos
447
     (T   : Entity_Id;
448
      Pos : Uint;
449
      Loc : Source_Ptr) return Entity_Id;
450
   --  This function obtains the E_Enumeration_Literal entity for the
451
   --  specified value from the enumeration type or subtype T. The
452
   --  second argument is the Pos value, which is assumed to be in range.
453
   --  The third argument supplies a source location for constructed
454
   --  nodes returned by this function.
455
 
456
   procedure Get_Library_Unit_Name_String (Decl_Node : Node_Id);
457
   --  Retrieve the fully expanded name of the library unit declared by
458
   --  Decl_Node into the name buffer.
459
 
460
   function Get_Name_Entity_Id (Id : Name_Id) return Entity_Id;
461
   --  An entity value is associated with each name in the name table. The
462
   --  Get_Name_Entity_Id function fetches the Entity_Id of this entity,
463
   --  which is the innermost visible entity with the given name. See the
464
   --  body of Sem_Ch8 for further details on handling of entity visibility.
465
 
466
   function Get_Pragma_Id (N : Node_Id) return Pragma_Id;
467
   pragma Inline (Get_Pragma_Id);
468
   --  Obtains the Pragma_Id from the Chars field of Pragma_Identifier (N)
469
 
470
   function Get_Referenced_Object (N : Node_Id) return Node_Id;
471
   --  Given a node, return the renamed object if the node represents a renamed
472
   --  object, otherwise return the node unchanged. The node may represent an
473
   --  arbitrary expression.
474
 
475
   function Get_Renamed_Entity (E : Entity_Id) return Entity_Id;
476
   --  Given an entity for an exception, package, subprogram or generic unit,
477
   --  returns the ultimately renamed entity if this is a renaming. If this is
478
   --  not a renamed entity, returns its argument. It is an error to call this
479
   --  with any other kind of entity.
480
 
481
   function Get_Subprogram_Entity (Nod : Node_Id) return Entity_Id;
482
   --  Nod is either a procedure call statement, or a function call, or
483
   --  an accept statement node. This procedure finds the Entity_Id of the
484
   --  related subprogram or entry and returns it, or if no subprogram can
485
   --  be found, returns Empty.
486
 
487
   function Get_Subprogram_Body (E : Entity_Id) return Node_Id;
488
   --  Given the entity for a subprogram (E_Function or E_Procedure),
489
   --  return the corresponding N_Subprogram_Body node. If the corresponding
490
   --  body of the declaration is missing (as for an imported subprogram)
491
   --  return Empty.
492
 
493
   function Get_Task_Body_Procedure (E : Entity_Id) return Node_Id;
494
   pragma Inline (Get_Task_Body_Procedure);
495
   --  Given an entity for a task type or subtype, retrieves the
496
   --  Task_Body_Procedure field from the corresponding task type
497
   --  declaration.
498
 
499
   function Has_Access_Values (T : Entity_Id) return Boolean;
500
   --  Returns true if type or subtype T is an access type, or has a component
501
   --  (at any recursive level) that is an access type. This is a conservative
502
   --  predicate, if it is not known whether or not T contains access values
503
   --  (happens for generic formals in some cases), then False is returned.
504
   --  Note that tagged types return False. Even though the tag is implemented
505
   --  as an access type internally, this function tests only for access types
506
   --  known to the programmer. See also Has_Tagged_Component.
507
 
508
   type Alignment_Result is (Known_Compatible, Unknown, Known_Incompatible);
509
   --  Result of Has_Compatible_Alignment test, description found below. Note
510
   --  that the values are arranged in increasing order of problematicness.
511
 
512
   function Has_Compatible_Alignment
513
     (Obj  : Entity_Id;
514
      Expr : Node_Id) return Alignment_Result;
515
   --  Obj is an object entity, and expr is a node for an object reference. If
516
   --  the alignment of the object referenced by Expr is known to be compatible
517
   --  with the alignment of Obj (i.e. is larger or the same), then the result
518
   --  is Known_Compatible. If the alignment of the object referenced by Expr
519
   --  is known to be less than the alignment of Obj, then Known_Incompatible
520
   --  is returned. If neither condition can be reliably established at compile
521
   --  time, then Unknown is returned. This is used to determine if alignment
522
   --  checks are required for address clauses, and also whether copies must
523
   --  be made when objects are passed by reference.
524
   --
525
   --  Note: Known_Incompatible does not mean that at run time the alignment
526
   --  of Expr is known to be wrong for Obj, just that it can be determined
527
   --  that alignments have been explicitly or implicitly specified which
528
   --  are incompatible (whereas Unknown means that even this is not known).
529
   --  The appropriate reaction of a caller to Known_Incompatible is to treat
530
   --  it as Unknown, but issue a warning that there may be an alignment error.
531
 
532
   function Has_Declarations (N : Node_Id) return Boolean;
533
   --  Determines if the node can have declarations
534
 
535
   function Has_Discriminant_Dependent_Constraint
536
     (Comp : Entity_Id) return Boolean;
537
   --  Returns True if and only if Comp has a constrained subtype
538
   --  that depends on a discriminant.
539
 
540
   function Has_Infinities (E : Entity_Id) return Boolean;
541
   --  Determines if the range of the floating-point type E includes
542
   --  infinities. Returns False if E is not a floating-point type.
543
 
544
   function Has_Interfaces
545
     (T             : Entity_Id;
546
      Use_Full_View : Boolean := True) return Boolean;
547
   --  Where T is a concurrent type or a record type, returns true if T covers
548
   --  any abstract interface types. In case of private types the argument
549
   --  Use_Full_View controls if the check is done using its full view (if
550
   --  available).
551
 
552
   function Has_Null_Exclusion (N : Node_Id) return Boolean;
553
   --  Determine whether node N has a null exclusion
554
 
555
   function Has_Overriding_Initialize (T : Entity_Id) return Boolean;
556
   --  Predicate to determine whether a controlled type has a user-defined
557
   --  Initialize primitive, which makes the type not preelaborable.
558
 
559
   function Has_Preelaborable_Initialization (E : Entity_Id) return Boolean;
560
   --  Return True iff type E has preelaborable initialization as defined in
561
   --  Ada 2005 (see AI-161 for details of the definition of this attribute).
562
 
563
   function Has_Private_Component (Type_Id : Entity_Id) return Boolean;
564
   --  Check if a type has a (sub)component of a private type that has not
565
   --  yet received a full declaration.
566
 
567
   function Has_Stream (T : Entity_Id) return Boolean;
568
   --  Tests if type T is derived from Ada.Streams.Root_Stream_Type, or
569
   --  in the case of a composite type, has a component for which this
570
   --  predicate is True, and if so returns True. Otherwise a result of
571
   --  False means that there is no Stream type in sight. For a private
572
   --  type, the test is applied to the underlying type (or returns False
573
   --  if there is no underlying type).
574
 
575
   function Has_Tagged_Component (Typ : Entity_Id) return Boolean;
576
   --  Returns True if Typ is a composite type (array or record) which is
577
   --  either itself a tagged type, or has a component (recursively) which is
578
   --  a tagged type. Returns False for non-composite type, or if no tagged
579
   --  component is present. This function is used to check if '=' has to be
580
   --  expanded into a bunch component comparisons.
581
 
582
   function Implements_Interface
583
     (Typ_Ent         : Entity_Id;
584
      Iface_Ent       : Entity_Id;
585
      Exclude_Parents : Boolean := False) return Boolean;
586
   --  Returns true if the Typ implements interface Iface
587
 
588
   function In_Instance return Boolean;
589
   --  Returns True if the current scope is within a generic instance
590
 
591
   function In_Instance_Body return Boolean;
592
   --  Returns True if current scope is within the body of an instance, where
593
   --  several semantic checks (e.g. accessibility checks) are relaxed.
594
 
595
   function In_Instance_Not_Visible return Boolean;
596
   --  Returns True if current scope is with the private part or the body of
597
   --  an instance. Other semantic checks are suppressed in this context.
598
 
599
   function In_Instance_Visible_Part return Boolean;
600
   --  Returns True if current scope is within the visible part of a package
601
   --  instance, where several additional semantic checks apply.
602
 
603
   function In_Package_Body return Boolean;
604
   --  Returns True if current scope is within a package body
605
 
606
   function In_Parameter_Specification (N : Node_Id) return Boolean;
607
   --  Returns True if node N belongs to a parameter specification
608
 
609
   function In_Subprogram_Or_Concurrent_Unit return Boolean;
610
   --  Determines if the current scope is within a subprogram compilation
611
   --  unit (inside a subprogram declaration, subprogram body, or generic
612
   --  subprogram declaration) or within a task or protected body. The test
613
   --  is for appearing anywhere within such a construct (that is it does not
614
   --  need to be directly within).
615
 
616
   function In_Visible_Part (Scope_Id : Entity_Id) return Boolean;
617
   --  Determine whether a declaration occurs within the visible part of a
618
   --  package specification. The package must be on the scope stack, and the
619
   --  corresponding private part must not.
620
 
621
   procedure Insert_Explicit_Dereference (N : Node_Id);
622
   --  In a context that requires a composite or subprogram type and where a
623
   --  prefix is an access type, rewrite the access type node N (which is the
624
   --  prefix, e.g. of an indexed component) as an explicit dereference.
625
 
626
   procedure Inspect_Deferred_Constant_Completion (Decls : List_Id);
627
   --  Examine all deferred constants in the declaration list Decls and check
628
   --  whether they have been completed by a full constant declaration or an
629
   --  Import pragma. Emit the error message if that is not the case.
630
 
631
   function Is_AAMP_Float (E : Entity_Id) return Boolean;
632
   --  Defined for all type entities. Returns True only for the base type of
633
   --  float types with AAMP format. The particular format is determined by the
634
   --  Digits_Value value which is 6 for the 32-bit floating point type, or 9
635
   --  for the 48-bit type. This is not an attribute function (like VAX_Float)
636
   --  in order to not use up an extra flag and to prevent the dependency of
637
   --  Einfo on Targparm which would be required for a synthesized attribute.
638
 
639
   function Is_Actual_Out_Parameter (N : Node_Id) return Boolean;
640
   --  Determines if N is an actual parameter of out mode in a subprogram call
641
 
642
   function Is_Actual_Parameter (N : Node_Id) return Boolean;
643
   --  Determines if N is an actual parameter in a subprogram call
644
 
645
   function Is_Aliased_View (Obj : Node_Id) return Boolean;
646
   --  Determine if Obj is an aliased view, i.e. the name of an
647
   --  object to which 'Access or 'Unchecked_Access can apply.
648
 
649
   function Is_Ancestor_Package
650
     (E1 : Entity_Id;
651
      E2 : Entity_Id) return Boolean;
652
   --  Determine whether package E1 is an ancestor of E2
653
 
654
   function Is_Atomic_Object (N : Node_Id) return Boolean;
655
   --  Determines if the given node denotes an atomic object in the sense
656
   --  of the legality checks described in RM C.6(12).
657
 
658
   function Is_Coextension_Root (N : Node_Id) return Boolean;
659
   --  Determine whether node N is an allocator which acts as a coextension
660
   --  root.
661
 
662
   function Is_Controlling_Limited_Procedure
663
     (Proc_Nam : Entity_Id) return Boolean;
664
   --  Ada 2005 (AI-345): Determine whether Proc_Nam is a primitive procedure
665
   --  of a limited interface with a controlling first parameter.
666
 
667
   function Is_CPP_Constructor_Call (N : Node_Id) return Boolean;
668
   --  Returns True if N is a call to a CPP constructor
669
 
670
   function Is_Dependent_Component_Of_Mutable_Object
671
     (Object : Node_Id) return Boolean;
672
   --  Returns True if Object is the name of a subcomponent that depends on
673
   --  discriminants of a variable whose nominal subtype is unconstrained and
674
   --  not indefinite, and the variable is not aliased. Otherwise returns
675
   --  False. The nodes passed to this function are assumed to denote objects.
676
 
677
   function Is_Dereferenced (N : Node_Id) return Boolean;
678
   --  N is a subexpression node of an access type. This function returns true
679
   --  if N appears as the prefix of a node that does a dereference of the
680
   --  access value (selected/indexed component, explicit dereference or a
681
   --  slice), and false otherwise.
682
 
683
   function Is_Descendent_Of (T1 : Entity_Id; T2 : Entity_Id) return Boolean;
684
   --  Returns True if type T1 is a descendent of type T2, and false otherwise.
685
   --  This is the RM definition, a type is a descendent of another type if it
686
   --  is the same type or is derived from a descendent of the other type.
687
 
688
   function Is_Concurrent_Interface (T : Entity_Id) return Boolean;
689
   --  First determine whether type T is an interface and then check whether
690
   --  it is of protected, synchronized or task kind.
691
 
692
   function Is_False (U : Uint) return Boolean;
693
   --  The argument is a Uint value which is the Boolean'Pos value of a
694
   --  Boolean operand (i.e. is either 0 for False, or 1 for True). This
695
   --  function simply tests if it is False (i.e. zero)
696
 
697
   function Is_Fixed_Model_Number (U : Ureal; T : Entity_Id) return Boolean;
698
   --  Returns True iff the number U is a model number of the fixed-
699
   --  point type T, i.e. if it is an exact multiple of Small.
700
 
701
   function Is_Fully_Initialized_Type (Typ : Entity_Id) return Boolean;
702
   --  Typ is a type entity. This function returns true if this type is fully
703
   --  initialized, meaning that an object of the type is fully initialized.
704
   --  Note that initialization resulting from use of pragma Normalized_Scalars
705
   --  does not count. Note that this is only used for the purpose of issuing
706
   --  warnings for objects that are potentially referenced uninitialized. This
707
   --  means that the result returned is not crucial, but should err on the
708
   --  side of thinking things are fully initialized if it does not know.
709
 
710
   function Is_Inherited_Operation (E : Entity_Id) return Boolean;
711
   --  E is a subprogram. Return True is E is an implicit operation inherited
712
   --  by a derived type declarations.
713
 
714
   function Is_LHS (N : Node_Id) return Boolean;
715
   --  Returns True iff N is used as Name in an assignment statement.
716
 
717
   function Is_Library_Level_Entity (E : Entity_Id) return Boolean;
718
   --  A library-level declaration is one that is accessible from Standard,
719
   --  i.e. a library unit or an entity declared in a library package.
720
 
721
   function Is_Local_Variable_Reference (Expr : Node_Id) return Boolean;
722
   --  Determines whether Expr is a reference to a variable or IN OUT mode
723
   --  parameter of the current enclosing subprogram.
724
   --  Why are OUT parameters not considered here ???
725
 
726
   function Is_Object_Reference (N : Node_Id) return Boolean;
727
   --  Determines if the tree referenced by N represents an object. Both
728
   --  variable and constant objects return True (compare Is_Variable).
729
 
730
   function Is_OK_Variable_For_Out_Formal (AV : Node_Id) return Boolean;
731
   --  Used to test if AV is an acceptable formal for an OUT or IN OUT
732
   --  formal. Note that the Is_Variable function is not quite the right
733
   --  test because this is a case in which conversions whose expression
734
   --  is a variable (in the Is_Variable sense) with a non-tagged type
735
   --  target are considered view conversions and hence variables.
736
 
737
   function Is_Partially_Initialized_Type (Typ : Entity_Id) return Boolean;
738
   --  Typ is a type entity. This function returns true if this type is partly
739
   --  initialized, meaning that an object of the type is at least partly
740
   --  initialized (in particular in the record case, that at least one
741
   --  component has an initialization expression). Note that initialization
742
   --  resulting from the use of pragma Normalized_Scalars does not count.
743
 
744
   function Is_Potentially_Persistent_Type (T : Entity_Id) return Boolean;
745
   --  Determines if type T is a potentially persistent type. A potentially
746
   --  persistent type is defined (recursively) as a scalar type, a non-tagged
747
   --  record whose components are all of a potentially persistent type, or an
748
   --  array with all static constraints whose component type is potentially
749
   --  persistent. A private type is potentially persistent if the full type
750
   --  is potentially persistent.
751
 
752
   function Is_Protected_Self_Reference (N : Node_Id) return Boolean;
753
   --  Return True if node N denotes a protected type name which represents
754
   --  the current instance of a protected object according to RM 9.4(21/2).
755
 
756
   function Is_RCI_Pkg_Spec_Or_Body (Cunit : Node_Id) return Boolean;
757
   --  Return True if a compilation unit is the specification or the
758
   --  body of a remote call interface package.
759
 
760
   function Is_Remote_Access_To_Class_Wide_Type (E : Entity_Id) return Boolean;
761
   --  Return True if E is a remote access-to-class-wide type
762
 
763
   function Is_Remote_Access_To_Subprogram_Type (E : Entity_Id) return Boolean;
764
   --  Return True if E is a remote access to subprogram type
765
 
766
   function Is_Remote_Call (N : Node_Id) return Boolean;
767
   --  Return True if N denotes a potentially remote call
768
 
769
   function Is_Renamed_Entry (Proc_Nam : Entity_Id) return Boolean;
770
   --  Return True if Proc_Nam is a procedure renaming of an entry
771
 
772
   function Is_Selector_Name (N : Node_Id) return Boolean;
773
   --  Given an N_Identifier node N, determines if it is a Selector_Name.
774
   --  As described in Sinfo, Selector_Names are special because they
775
   --  represent use of the N_Identifier node for a true identifier, when
776
   --  normally such nodes represent a direct name.
777
 
778
   function Is_Statement (N : Node_Id) return Boolean;
779
   --  Check if the node N is a statement node. Note that this includes
780
   --  the case of procedure call statements (unlike the direct use of
781
   --  the N_Statement_Other_Than_Procedure_Call subtype from Sinfo).
782
   --  Note that a label is *not* a statement, and will return False.
783
 
784
   function Is_Synchronized_Tagged_Type (E : Entity_Id) return Boolean;
785
   --  Returns True if E is a synchronized tagged type (AARM 3.9.4 (6/2))
786
 
787
   function Is_Transfer (N : Node_Id) return Boolean;
788
   --  Returns True if the node N is a statement which is known to cause
789
   --  an unconditional transfer of control at runtime, i.e. the following
790
   --  statement definitely will not be executed.
791
 
792
   function Is_True (U : Uint) return Boolean;
793
   --  The argument is a Uint value which is the Boolean'Pos value of a
794
   --  Boolean operand (i.e. is either 0 for False, or 1 for True). This
795
   --  function simply tests if it is True (i.e. non-zero)
796
 
797
   function Is_Value_Type (T : Entity_Id) return Boolean;
798
   --  Returns true if type T represents a value type. This is only relevant to
799
   --  CIL, will always return false for other targets. A value type is a CIL
800
   --  object that is accessed directly, as opposed to the other CIL objects
801
   --  that are accessed through managed pointers.
802
 
803
   function Is_Delegate (T : Entity_Id) return Boolean;
804
   --  Returns true if type T represents a delegate. A Delegate is the CIL
805
   --  object used to represent access-to-subprogram types. This is only
806
   --  relevant to CIL, will always return false for other targets.
807
 
808
   function Is_Variable (N : Node_Id) return Boolean;
809
   --  Determines if the tree referenced by N represents a variable, i.e. can
810
   --  appear on the left side of an assignment. There is one situation (formal
811
   --  parameters) in which non-tagged type conversions are also considered
812
   --  variables, but Is_Variable returns False for such cases, since it has
813
   --  no knowledge of the context. Note that this is the point at which
814
   --  Assignment_OK is checked, and True is returned for any tree thus marked.
815
 
816
   function Is_Visibly_Controlled (T : Entity_Id) return Boolean;
817
   --  Check whether T is derived from a visibly controlled type. This is true
818
   --  if the root type is declared in Ada.Finalization. If T is derived
819
   --  instead from a private type whose full view is controlled, an explicit
820
   --  Initialize/Adjust/Finalize subprogram does not override the inherited
821
   --  one.
822
 
823
   function Is_Volatile_Object (N : Node_Id) return Boolean;
824
   --  Determines if the given node denotes an volatile object in the sense of
825
   --  the legality checks described in RM C.6(12). Note that the test here is
826
   --  for something actually declared as volatile, not for an object that gets
827
   --  treated as volatile (see Einfo.Treat_As_Volatile).
828
 
829
   procedure Kill_Current_Values (Last_Assignment_Only : Boolean := False);
830
   --  This procedure is called to clear all constant indications from all
831
   --  entities in the current scope and in any parent scopes if the current
832
   --  scope is a block or a package (and that recursion continues to the top
833
   --  scope that is not a block or a package). This is used when the
834
   --  sequential flow-of-control assumption is violated (occurrence of a
835
   --  label, head of a loop, or start of an exception handler). The effect of
836
   --  the call is to clear the Constant_Value field (but we do not need to
837
   --  clear the Is_True_Constant flag, since that only gets reset if there
838
   --  really is an assignment somewhere in the entity scope). This procedure
839
   --  also calls Kill_All_Checks, since this is a special case of needing to
840
   --  forget saved values. This procedure also clears the Is_Known_Null and
841
   --  Is_Known_Non_Null and Is_Known_Valid flags in variables, constants or
842
   --  parameters since these are also not known to be trustable any more.
843
   --
844
   --  The Last_Assignment_Only flag is set True to clear only Last_Assignment
845
   --  fields and leave other fields unchanged. This is used when we encounter
846
   --  an unconditional flow of control change (return, goto, raise). In such
847
   --  cases we don't need to clear the current values, since it may be that
848
   --  the flow of control change occurs in a conditional context, and if it
849
   --  is not taken, then it is just fine to keep the current values. But the
850
   --  Last_Assignment field is different, if we have a sequence assign-to-v,
851
   --  conditional-return, assign-to-v, we do not want to complain that the
852
   --  second assignment clobbers the first.
853
 
854
   procedure Kill_Current_Values
855
     (Ent                  : Entity_Id;
856
      Last_Assignment_Only : Boolean := False);
857
   --  This performs the same processing as described above for the form with
858
   --  no argument, but for the specific entity given. The call has no effect
859
   --  if the entity Ent is not for an object. Last_Assignment_Only has the
860
   --  same meaning as for the call with no Ent.
861
 
862
   procedure Kill_Size_Check_Code (E : Entity_Id);
863
   --  Called when an address clause or pragma Import is applied to an entity.
864
   --  If the entity is a variable or a constant, and size check code is
865
   --  present, this size check code is killed, since the object will not be
866
   --  allocated by the program.
867
 
868
   function Known_To_Be_Assigned (N : Node_Id) return Boolean;
869
   --  The node N is an entity reference. This function determines whether the
870
   --  reference is for sure an assignment of the entity, returning True if
871
   --  so. This differs from May_Be_Lvalue in that it defaults in the other
872
   --  direction. Cases which may possibly be assignments but are not known to
873
   --  be may return True from May_Be_Lvalue, but False from this function.
874
 
875
   function Make_Simple_Return_Statement
876
     (Sloc       : Source_Ptr;
877
      Expression : Node_Id := Empty) return Node_Id
878
     renames Make_Return_Statement;
879
   --  See Sinfo. We rename Make_Return_Statement to the correct Ada 2005
880
   --  terminology here. Clients should use Make_Simple_Return_Statement.
881
 
882
   Make_Return_Statement : constant := -2 ** 33;
883
   --  Attempt to prevent accidental uses of Make_Return_Statement. If this
884
   --  and the one in Nmake are both potentially use-visible, it will cause
885
   --  a compilation error. Note that type and value are irrelevant.
886
 
887
   N_Return_Statement : constant := -2**33;
888
   --  Attempt to prevent accidental uses of N_Return_Statement; similar to
889
   --  Make_Return_Statement above.
890
 
891
   procedure Mark_Coextensions (Context_Nod : Node_Id; Root_Nod : Node_Id);
892
   --  Given a node which designates the context of analysis and an origin in
893
   --  the tree, traverse from Root_Nod and mark all allocators as either
894
   --  dynamic or static depending on Context_Nod. Any erroneous marking is
895
   --  cleaned up during resolution.
896
 
897
   function May_Be_Lvalue (N : Node_Id) return Boolean;
898
   --  Determines if N could be an lvalue (e.g. an assignment left hand side).
899
   --  An lvalue is defined as any expression which appears in a context where
900
   --  a name is required by the syntax, and the identity, rather than merely
901
   --  the value of the node is needed (for example, the prefix of an Access
902
   --  attribute is in this category). Note that, as implied by the name, this
903
   --  test is conservative. If it cannot be sure that N is NOT an lvalue, then
904
   --  it returns True. It tries hard to get the answer right, but it is hard
905
   --  to guarantee this in all cases. Note that it is more possible to give
906
   --  correct answer if the tree is fully analyzed.
907
 
908
   function Needs_One_Actual (E : Entity_Id) return Boolean;
909
   --  Returns True if a function has defaults for all but its first
910
   --  formal. Used in Ada 2005 mode to solve the syntactic ambiguity that
911
   --  results from an indexing of a function call written in prefix form.
912
 
913
   function New_Copy_List_Tree (List : List_Id) return List_Id;
914
   --  Copy recursively an analyzed list of nodes. Uses New_Copy_Tree defined
915
   --  below. As for New_Copy_Tree, it is illegal to attempt to copy extended
916
   --  nodes (entities) either directly or indirectly using this function.
917
 
918
   function New_Copy_Tree
919
     (Source    : Node_Id;
920
      Map       : Elist_Id   := No_Elist;
921
      New_Sloc  : Source_Ptr := No_Location;
922
      New_Scope : Entity_Id  := Empty) return Node_Id;
923
   --  Given a node that is the root of a subtree, Copy_Tree copies the entire
924
   --  syntactic subtree, including recursively any descendents whose parent
925
   --  field references a copied node (descendents not linked to a copied node
926
   --  by the parent field are not copied, instead the copied tree references
927
   --  the same descendent as the original in this case, which is appropriate
928
   --  for non-syntactic fields such as Etype). The parent pointers in the
929
   --  copy are properly set. Copy_Tree (Empty/Error) returns Empty/Error.
930
   --  The one exception to the rule of not copying semantic fields is that
931
   --  any implicit types attached to the subtree are duplicated, so that
932
   --  the copy contains a distinct set of implicit type entities. Thus this
933
   --  function is used when it is necessary to duplicate an analyzed tree,
934
   --  declared in the same or some other compilation unit. This function is
935
   --  declared here rather than in atree because it uses semantic information
936
   --  in particular concerning the structure of itypes and the generation of
937
   --  public symbols.
938
 
939
   --  The Map argument, if set to a non-empty Elist, specifies a set of
940
   --  mappings to be applied to entities in the tree. The map has the form:
941
   --
942
   --     old entity 1
943
   --     new entity to replace references to entity 1
944
   --     old entity 2
945
   --     new entity to replace references to entity 2
946
   --     ...
947
   --
948
   --  The call destroys the contents of Map in this case
949
   --
950
   --  The parameter New_Sloc, if set to a value other than No_Location, is
951
   --  used as the Sloc value for all nodes in the new copy. If New_Sloc is
952
   --  set to its default value No_Location, then the Sloc values of the
953
   --  nodes in the copy are simply copied from the corresponding original.
954
   --
955
   --  The Comes_From_Source indication is unchanged if New_Sloc is set to
956
   --  the default No_Location value, but is reset if New_Sloc is given, since
957
   --  in this case the result clearly is neither a source node or an exact
958
   --  copy of a source node.
959
   --
960
   --  The parameter New_Scope, if set to a value other than Empty, is the
961
   --  value to use as the Scope for any Itypes that are copied. The most
962
   --  typical value for this parameter, if given, is Current_Scope.
963
 
964
   function New_External_Entity
965
     (Kind         : Entity_Kind;
966
      Scope_Id     : Entity_Id;
967
      Sloc_Value   : Source_Ptr;
968
      Related_Id   : Entity_Id;
969
      Suffix       : Character;
970
      Suffix_Index : Nat := 0;
971
      Prefix       : Character := ' ') return Entity_Id;
972
   --  This function creates an N_Defining_Identifier node for an internal
973
   --  created entity, such as an implicit type or subtype, or a record
974
   --  initialization procedure. The entity name is constructed with a call
975
   --  to New_External_Name (Related_Id, Suffix, Suffix_Index, Prefix), so
976
   --  that the generated name may be referenced as a public entry, and the
977
   --  Is_Public flag is set if needed (using Set_Public_Status). If the
978
   --  entity is for a type or subtype, the size/align fields are initialized
979
   --  to unknown (Uint_0).
980
 
981
   function New_Internal_Entity
982
     (Kind       : Entity_Kind;
983
      Scope_Id   : Entity_Id;
984
      Sloc_Value : Source_Ptr;
985
      Id_Char    : Character) return Entity_Id;
986
   --  This function is similar to New_External_Entity, except that the
987
   --  name is constructed by New_Internal_Name (Id_Char). This is used
988
   --  when the resulting entity does not have to be referenced as a
989
   --  public entity (and in this case Is_Public is not set).
990
 
991
   procedure Next_Actual (Actual_Id : in out Node_Id);
992
   pragma Inline (Next_Actual);
993
   --  Next_Actual (N) is equivalent to N := Next_Actual (N)
994
 
995
   function Next_Actual (Actual_Id : Node_Id) return Node_Id;
996
   --  Find next actual parameter in declaration order. As described for
997
   --  First_Actual, this is the next actual in the declaration order, not
998
   --  the call order, so this does not correspond to simply taking the
999
   --  next entry of the Parameter_Associations list. The argument is an
1000
   --  actual previously returned by a call to First_Actual or Next_Actual.
1001
   --  Note that the result produced is always an expression, not a parameter
1002
   --  association node, even if named notation was used.
1003
 
1004
   procedure Normalize_Actuals
1005
     (N       : Node_Id;
1006
      S       : Entity_Id;
1007
      Report  : Boolean;
1008
      Success : out Boolean);
1009
   --  Reorders lists of actuals according to names of formals, value returned
1010
   --  in Success indicates success of reordering. For more details, see body.
1011
   --  Errors are reported only if Report is set to True.
1012
 
1013
   procedure Note_Possible_Modification (N : Node_Id; Sure : Boolean);
1014
   --  This routine is called if the sub-expression N maybe the target of
1015
   --  an assignment (e.g. it is the left side of an assignment, used as
1016
   --  an out parameters, or used as prefixes of access attributes). It
1017
   --  sets May_Be_Modified in the associated entity if there is one,
1018
   --  taking into account the rule that in the case of renamed objects,
1019
   --  it is the flag in the renamed object that must be set.
1020
   --
1021
   --  The parameter Sure is set True if the modification is sure to occur
1022
   --  (e.g. target of assignment, or out parameter), and to False if the
1023
   --  modification is only potential (e.g. address of entity taken).
1024
 
1025
   function Object_Access_Level (Obj : Node_Id) return Uint;
1026
   --  Return the accessibility level of the view of the object Obj.
1027
   --  For convenience, qualified expressions applied to object names
1028
   --  are also allowed as actuals for this function.
1029
 
1030
   function Primitive_Names_Match (E1, E2 : Entity_Id) return Boolean;
1031
   --  Returns True if the names of both entities correspond with matching
1032
   --  primitives. This routine includes support for the case in which one
1033
   --  or both entities correspond with entities built by Derive_Subprogram
1034
   --  with a special name to avoid being overridden (i.e. return true in case
1035
   --  of entities with names "nameP" and "name" or vice versa).
1036
 
1037
   function Private_Component (Type_Id : Entity_Id) return Entity_Id;
1038
   --  Returns some private component (if any) of the given Type_Id.
1039
   --  Used to enforce the rules on visibility of operations on composite
1040
   --  types, that depend on the full view of the component type. For a
1041
   --  record type there may be several such components, we just return
1042
   --  the first one.
1043
 
1044
   procedure Process_End_Label
1045
     (N   : Node_Id;
1046
      Typ : Character;
1047
      Ent : Entity_Id);
1048
   --  N is a node whose End_Label is to be processed, generating all
1049
   --  appropriate cross-reference entries, and performing style checks
1050
   --  for any identifier references in the end label. Typ is either
1051
   --  'e' or 't indicating the type of the cross-reference entity
1052
   --  (e for spec, t for body, see Lib.Xref spec for details). The
1053
   --  parameter Ent gives the entity to which the End_Label refers,
1054
   --  and to which cross-references are to be generated.
1055
 
1056
   function Real_Convert (S : String) return Node_Id;
1057
   --  S is a possibly signed syntactically valid real literal. The result
1058
   --  returned is an N_Real_Literal node representing the literal value.
1059
 
1060
   function References_Generic_Formal_Type (N : Node_Id) return Boolean;
1061
   --  Returns True if the expression Expr contains any references to a
1062
   --  generic type. This can only happen within a generic template.
1063
 
1064
   procedure Remove_Homonym (E : Entity_Id);
1065
   --  Removes E from the homonym chain
1066
 
1067
   function Rep_To_Pos_Flag (E : Entity_Id; Loc : Source_Ptr) return Node_Id;
1068
   --  This is used to construct the second argument in a call to Rep_To_Pos
1069
   --  which is Standard_True if range checks are enabled (E is an entity to
1070
   --  which the Range_Checks_Suppressed test is applied), and Standard_False
1071
   --  if range checks are suppressed. Loc is the location for the node that
1072
   --  is returned (which is a New_Occurrence of the appropriate entity).
1073
   --
1074
   --  Note: one might think that it would be fine to always use True and
1075
   --  to ignore the suppress in this case, but it is generally better to
1076
   --  believe a request to suppress exceptions if possible, and further
1077
   --  more there is at least one case in the generated code (the code for
1078
   --  array assignment in a loop) that depends on this suppression.
1079
 
1080
   procedure Require_Entity (N : Node_Id);
1081
   --  N is a node which should have an entity value if it is an entity name.
1082
   --  If not, then check if there were previous errors. If so, just fill
1083
   --  in with Any_Id and ignore. Otherwise signal a program error exception.
1084
   --  This is used as a defense mechanism against ill-formed trees caused by
1085
   --  previous errors (particularly in -gnatq mode).
1086
 
1087
   function Requires_Transient_Scope (Id : Entity_Id) return Boolean;
1088
   --  E is a type entity. The result is True when temporaries of this
1089
   --  type need to be wrapped in a transient scope to be reclaimed
1090
   --  properly when a secondary stack is in use. Examples of types
1091
   --  requiring such wrapping are controlled types and variable-sized
1092
   --  types including unconstrained arrays
1093
 
1094
   procedure Reset_Analyzed_Flags (N : Node_Id);
1095
   --  Reset the Analyzed flags in all nodes of the tree whose root is N
1096
 
1097
   function Safe_To_Capture_Value
1098
     (N    : Node_Id;
1099
      Ent  : Entity_Id;
1100
      Cond : Boolean := False) return Boolean;
1101
   --  The caller is interested in capturing a value (either the current value,
1102
   --  or an indication that the value is non-null) for the given entity Ent.
1103
   --  This value can only be captured if sequential execution semantics can be
1104
   --  properly guaranteed so that a subsequent reference will indeed be sure
1105
   --  that this current value indication is correct. The node N is the
1106
   --  construct which resulted in the possible capture of the value (this
1107
   --  is used to check if we are in a conditional).
1108
   --
1109
   --  Cond is used to skip the test for being inside a conditional. It is used
1110
   --  in the case of capturing values from if/while tests, which already do a
1111
   --  proper job of handling scoping issues without this help.
1112
   --
1113
   --  The only entities whose values can be captured are OUT and IN OUT formal
1114
   --  parameters, and variables unless Cond is True, in which case we also
1115
   --  allow IN formals, loop parameters and constants, where we cannot ever
1116
   --  capture actual value information, but we can capture conditional tests.
1117
 
1118
   function Same_Name (N1, N2 : Node_Id) return Boolean;
1119
   --  Determine if two (possibly expanded) names are the same name. This is
1120
   --  a purely syntactic test, and N1 and N2 need not be analyzed.
1121
 
1122
   function Same_Object (Node1, Node2 : Node_Id) return Boolean;
1123
   --  Determine if Node1 and Node2 are known to designate the same object.
1124
   --  This is a semantic test and both nodes must be fully analyzed. A result
1125
   --  of True is decisively correct. A result of False does not necessarily
1126
   --  mean that different objects are designated, just that this could not
1127
   --  be reliably determined at compile time.
1128
 
1129
   function Same_Type (T1, T2 : Entity_Id) return Boolean;
1130
   --  Determines if T1 and T2 represent exactly the same type. Two types
1131
   --  are the same if they are identical, or if one is an unconstrained
1132
   --  subtype of the other, or they are both common subtypes of the same
1133
   --  type with identical constraints. The result returned is conservative.
1134
   --  It is True if the types are known to be the same, but a result of
1135
   --  False is indecisive (e.g. the compiler may not be able to tell that
1136
   --  two constraints are identical).
1137
 
1138
   function Same_Value (Node1, Node2 : Node_Id) return Boolean;
1139
   --  Determines if Node1 and Node2 are known to be the same value, which is
1140
   --  true if they are both compile time known values and have the same value,
1141
   --  or if they are the same object (in the sense of function Same_Object).
1142
   --  A result of False does not necessarily mean they have different values,
1143
   --  just that it is not possible to determine they have the same value.
1144
 
1145
   function Scope_Within_Or_Same (Scope1, Scope2 : Entity_Id) return Boolean;
1146
   --  Determines if the entity Scope1 is the same as Scope2, or if it is
1147
   --  inside it, where both entities represent scopes. Note that scopes
1148
   --  are only partially ordered, so Scope_Within_Or_Same (A,B) and
1149
   --  Scope_Within_Or_Same (B,A) can both be False for a given pair A,B.
1150
 
1151
   function Scope_Within (Scope1, Scope2 : Entity_Id) return Boolean;
1152
   --  Like Scope_Within_Or_Same, except that this function returns
1153
   --  False in the case where Scope1 and Scope2 are the same scope.
1154
 
1155
   procedure Set_Convention (E : Entity_Id; Val : Convention_Id);
1156
   --  Same as Basic_Set_Convention, but with an extra check for access types.
1157
   --  In particular, if E is an access-to-subprogram type, and Val is a
1158
   --  foreign convention, then we set Can_Use_Internal_Rep to False on E.
1159
 
1160
   procedure Set_Current_Entity (E : Entity_Id);
1161
   --  Establish the entity E as the currently visible definition of its
1162
   --  associated name (i.e. the Node_Id associated with its name)
1163
 
1164
   procedure Set_Debug_Info_Needed (T : Entity_Id);
1165
   --  Sets the Debug_Info_Needed flag on entity T , and also on any entities
1166
   --  that are needed by T (for an object, the type of the object is needed,
1167
   --  and for a type, various subsidiary types are needed -- see body for
1168
   --  details). Never has any effect on T if the Debug_Info_Off flag is set.
1169
   --  This routine should always be used instead of Set_Needs_Debug_Info to
1170
   --  ensure that subsidiary entities are properly handled.
1171
 
1172
   procedure Set_Entity_With_Style_Check (N : Node_Id; Val : Entity_Id);
1173
   --  This procedure has the same calling sequence as Set_Entity, but
1174
   --  if Style_Check is set, then it calls a style checking routine which
1175
   --  can check identifier spelling style.
1176
 
1177
   procedure Set_Name_Entity_Id (Id : Name_Id; Val : Entity_Id);
1178
   --  Sets the Entity_Id value associated with the given name, which is the
1179
   --  Id of the innermost visible entity with the given name. See the body
1180
   --  of package Sem_Ch8 for further details on the handling of visibility.
1181
 
1182
   procedure Set_Next_Actual (Ass1_Id : Node_Id; Ass2_Id : Node_Id);
1183
   --  The arguments may be parameter associations, whose descendants
1184
   --  are the optional formal name and the actual parameter. Positional
1185
   --  parameters are already members of a list, and do not need to be
1186
   --  chained separately. See also First_Actual and Next_Actual.
1187
 
1188
   procedure Set_Optimize_Alignment_Flags (E : Entity_Id);
1189
   pragma Inline (Set_Optimize_Alignment_Flags);
1190
   --  Sets Optimize_Alignment_Space/Time flags in E from current settings
1191
 
1192
   procedure Set_Public_Status (Id : Entity_Id);
1193
   --  If an entity (visible or otherwise) is defined in a library
1194
   --  package, or a package that is itself public, then this subprogram
1195
   --  labels the entity public as well.
1196
 
1197
   procedure Set_Referenced_Modified (N : Node_Id; Out_Param : Boolean);
1198
   --  N is the node for either a left hand side (Out_Param set to False),
1199
   --  or an Out or In_Out parameter (Out_Param set to True). If there is
1200
   --  an assignable entity being referenced, then the appropriate flag
1201
   --  (Referenced_As_LHS if Out_Param is False, Referenced_As_Out_Parameter
1202
   --  if Out_Param is True) is set True, and the other flag set False.
1203
 
1204
   procedure Set_Scope_Is_Transient (V : Boolean := True);
1205
   --  Set the flag Is_Transient of the current scope
1206
 
1207
   procedure Set_Size_Info (T1, T2 : Entity_Id);
1208
   --  Copies the Esize field and Has_Biased_Representation flag from sub(type)
1209
   --  entity T2 to (sub)type entity T1. Also copies the Is_Unsigned_Type flag
1210
   --  in the fixed-point and discrete cases, and also copies the alignment
1211
   --  value from T2 to T1. It does NOT copy the RM_Size field, which must be
1212
   --  separately set if this is required to be copied also.
1213
 
1214
   function Scope_Is_Transient return Boolean;
1215
   --  True if the current scope is transient
1216
 
1217
   function Static_Integer (N : Node_Id) return Uint;
1218
   --  This function analyzes the given expression node and then resolves it
1219
   --  as any integer type. If the result is static, then the value of the
1220
   --  universal expression is returned, otherwise an error message is output
1221
   --  and a value of No_Uint is returned.
1222
 
1223
   function Statically_Different (E1, E2 : Node_Id) return Boolean;
1224
   --  Return True if it can be statically determined that the Expressions
1225
   --  E1 and E2 refer to different objects
1226
 
1227
   function Subprogram_Access_Level (Subp : Entity_Id) return Uint;
1228
   --  Return the accessibility level of the view denoted by Subp
1229
 
1230
   procedure Trace_Scope (N : Node_Id; E : Entity_Id; Msg : String);
1231
   --  Print debugging information on entry to each unit being analyzed
1232
 
1233
   procedure Transfer_Entities (From : Entity_Id; To : Entity_Id);
1234
   --  Move a list of entities from one scope to another, and recompute
1235
   --  Is_Public based upon the new scope.
1236
 
1237
   function Type_Access_Level (Typ : Entity_Id) return Uint;
1238
   --  Return the accessibility level of Typ
1239
 
1240
   function Ultimate_Alias (Prim : Entity_Id) return Entity_Id;
1241
   --  Return the last entity in the chain of aliased entities of Prim.
1242
   --  If Prim has no alias return Prim.
1243
 
1244
   function Unit_Declaration_Node (Unit_Id : Entity_Id) return Node_Id;
1245
   --  Unit_Id is the simple name of a program unit, this function returns the
1246
   --  corresponding xxx_Declaration node for the entity. Also applies to the
1247
   --  body entities for subprograms, tasks and protected units, in which case
1248
   --  it returns the subprogram, task or protected body node for it. The unit
1249
   --  may be a child unit with any number of ancestors.
1250
 
1251
   function Universal_Interpretation (Opnd : Node_Id) return Entity_Id;
1252
   --  Yields universal_Integer or Universal_Real if this is a candidate
1253
 
1254
   function Unqualify (Expr : Node_Id) return Node_Id;
1255
   --  Removes any qualifications from Expr. For example, for T1'(T2'(X)),
1256
   --  this returns X. If Expr is not a qualified expression, returns Expr.
1257
 
1258
   function Within_Init_Proc return Boolean;
1259
   --  Determines if Current_Scope is within an init proc
1260
 
1261
   procedure Wrong_Type (Expr : Node_Id; Expected_Type : Entity_Id);
1262
   --  Output error message for incorrectly typed expression. Expr is the
1263
   --  node for the incorrectly typed construct (Etype (Expr) is the type
1264
   --  found), and Expected_Type is the entity for the expected type. Note
1265
   --  that Expr does not have to be a subexpression, anything with an
1266
   --  Etype field may be used.
1267
 
1268
private
1269
   pragma Inline (Current_Entity);
1270
   pragma Inline (Get_Name_Entity_Id);
1271
   pragma Inline (Is_False);
1272
   pragma Inline (Is_Statement);
1273
   pragma Inline (Is_True);
1274
   pragma Inline (Set_Current_Entity);
1275
   pragma Inline (Set_Name_Entity_Id);
1276
   pragma Inline (Set_Size_Info);
1277
   pragma Inline (Unqualify);
1278
 
1279
end Sem_Util;

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