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jeremybenn |
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.\" ========================================================================
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.\"
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.IX Title "GIJ 1"
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.TH GIJ 1 "2010-07-31" "gcc-4.5.1" "GNU"
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.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
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.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
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.if n .ad l
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.nh
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.SH "NAME"
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gij \- GNU interpreter for Java bytecode
|
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.SH "SYNOPSIS"
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.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
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gij [\fB\s-1OPTION\s0\fR] ... \fI\s-1JARFILE\s0\fR [\fI\s-1ARGS\s0\fR...]
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.PP
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gij [\fB\-jar\fR] [\fB\s-1OPTION\s0\fR] ... \fI\s-1CLASS\s0\fR [\fI\s-1ARGS\s0\fR...]
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[\fB\-cp\fR \fIpath\fR] [\fB\-classpath\fR \fIpath\fR]
|
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[\fB\-D\fR\fIname\fR[=\fIvalue\fR]...]
|
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[\fB\-ms=\fR\fInumber\fR] [\fB\-mx=\fR\fInumber\fR]
|
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|
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[\fB\-X\fR\fIargument\fR] [\fB\-verbose\fR] [\fB\-verbose:class\fR]
|
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|
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[\fB\-\-showversion\fR] [\fB\-\-version\fR] [\fB\-\-help\fR][\fB\-?\fR]
|
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.SH "DESCRIPTION"
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.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
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\&\f(CW\*(C`gij\*(C'\fR is a Java bytecode interpreter included with \f(CW\*(C`libgcj\*(C'\fR.
|
155 |
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|
\&\f(CW\*(C`gij\*(C'\fR is not available on every platform; porting it requires a
|
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|
small amount of assembly programming which has not been done for all the
|
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|
targets supported by \fBgcj\fR.
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.PP
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|
|
The primary argument to \f(CW\*(C`gij\*(C'\fR is the name of a class or, with
|
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\&\f(CW\*(C`\-jar\*(C'\fR, a jar file. Options before this argument are interpreted
|
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|
|
by \f(CW\*(C`gij\*(C'\fR; remaining options are passed to the interpreted program.
|
162 |
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.PP
|
163 |
|
|
If a class name is specified and this class does not have a \f(CW\*(C`main\*(C'\fR
|
164 |
|
|
method with the appropriate signature (a \f(CW\*(C`static void\*(C'\fR method with
|
165 |
|
|
a \f(CW\*(C`String[]\*(C'\fR as its sole argument), then \f(CW\*(C`gij\*(C'\fR will print an
|
166 |
|
|
error and exit.
|
167 |
|
|
.PP
|
168 |
|
|
If a jar file is specified then \f(CW\*(C`gij\*(C'\fR will use information in it to
|
169 |
|
|
determine which class' \f(CW\*(C`main\*(C'\fR method will be invoked.
|
170 |
|
|
.PP
|
171 |
|
|
\&\f(CW\*(C`gij\*(C'\fR will invoke the \f(CW\*(C`main\*(C'\fR method with all the remaining
|
172 |
|
|
command-line options.
|
173 |
|
|
.PP
|
174 |
|
|
Note that \f(CW\*(C`gij\*(C'\fR is not limited to interpreting code. Because
|
175 |
|
|
\&\f(CW\*(C`libgcj\*(C'\fR includes a class loader which can dynamically load shared
|
176 |
|
|
objects, it is possible to give \f(CW\*(C`gij\*(C'\fR the name of a class which has
|
177 |
|
|
been compiled and put into a shared library on the class path.
|
178 |
|
|
.SH "OPTIONS"
|
179 |
|
|
.IX Header "OPTIONS"
|
180 |
|
|
.IP "\fB\-cp\fR \fIpath\fR" 4
|
181 |
|
|
.IX Item "-cp path"
|
182 |
|
|
.PD 0
|
183 |
|
|
.IP "\fB\-classpath\fR \fIpath\fR" 4
|
184 |
|
|
.IX Item "-classpath path"
|
185 |
|
|
.PD
|
186 |
|
|
Set the initial class path. The class path is used for finding
|
187 |
|
|
class and resource files. If specified, this option overrides the
|
188 |
|
|
\&\f(CW\*(C`CLASSPATH\*(C'\fR environment variable. Note that this option is
|
189 |
|
|
ignored if \f(CW\*(C`\-jar\*(C'\fR is used.
|
190 |
|
|
.IP "\fB\-D\fR\fIname\fR\fB[=\fR\fIvalue\fR\fB]\fR" 4
|
191 |
|
|
.IX Item "-Dname[=value]"
|
192 |
|
|
This defines a system property named \fIname\fR with value \fIvalue\fR.
|
193 |
|
|
If \fIvalue\fR is not specified then it defaults to the empty string.
|
194 |
|
|
These system properties are initialized at the program's startup and can
|
195 |
|
|
be retrieved at runtime using the \f(CW\*(C`java.lang.System.getProperty\*(C'\fR
|
196 |
|
|
method.
|
197 |
|
|
.IP "\fB\-ms=\fR\fInumber\fR" 4
|
198 |
|
|
.IX Item "-ms=number"
|
199 |
|
|
Equivalent to \f(CW\*(C`\-Xms\*(C'\fR.
|
200 |
|
|
.IP "\fB\-mx=\fR\fInumber\fR" 4
|
201 |
|
|
.IX Item "-mx=number"
|
202 |
|
|
Equivalent to \f(CW\*(C`\-Xmx\*(C'\fR.
|
203 |
|
|
.IP "\fB\-noverify\fR" 4
|
204 |
|
|
.IX Item "-noverify"
|
205 |
|
|
Do not verify compliance of bytecode with the \s-1VM\s0 specification. In addition,
|
206 |
|
|
this option disables type verification which is otherwise performed on BC-ABI
|
207 |
|
|
compiled code.
|
208 |
|
|
.IP "\fB\-X\fR" 4
|
209 |
|
|
.IX Item "-X"
|
210 |
|
|
.PD 0
|
211 |
|
|
.IP "\fB\-X\fR\fIargument\fR" 4
|
212 |
|
|
.IX Item "-Xargument"
|
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.PD
|
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|
|
Supplying \f(CW\*(C`\-X\*(C'\fR by itself will cause \f(CW\*(C`gij\*(C'\fR to list all the
|
215 |
|
|
supported \f(CW\*(C`\-X\*(C'\fR options. Currently these options are supported:
|
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|
|
.RS 4
|
217 |
|
|
.IP "\fB\-Xms\fR\fIsize\fR" 4
|
218 |
|
|
.IX Item "-Xmssize"
|
219 |
|
|
Set the initial heap size.
|
220 |
|
|
.IP "\fB\-Xmx\fR\fIsize\fR" 4
|
221 |
|
|
.IX Item "-Xmxsize"
|
222 |
|
|
Set the maximum heap size.
|
223 |
|
|
.IP "\fB\-Xss\fR\fIsize\fR" 4
|
224 |
|
|
.IX Item "-Xsssize"
|
225 |
|
|
Set the thread stack size.
|
226 |
|
|
.RE
|
227 |
|
|
.RS 4
|
228 |
|
|
.Sp
|
229 |
|
|
Unrecognized \f(CW\*(C`\-X\*(C'\fR options are ignored, for compatibility with
|
230 |
|
|
other runtimes.
|
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|
|
.RE
|
232 |
|
|
.IP "\fB\-jar\fR" 4
|
233 |
|
|
.IX Item "-jar"
|
234 |
|
|
This indicates that the name passed to \f(CW\*(C`gij\*(C'\fR should be interpreted
|
235 |
|
|
as the name of a jar file, not a class.
|
236 |
|
|
.IP "\fB\-\-help\fR" 4
|
237 |
|
|
.IX Item "--help"
|
238 |
|
|
.PD 0
|
239 |
|
|
.IP "\fB\-?\fR" 4
|
240 |
|
|
.IX Item "-?"
|
241 |
|
|
.PD
|
242 |
|
|
Print help, then exit.
|
243 |
|
|
.IP "\fB\-\-showversion\fR" 4
|
244 |
|
|
.IX Item "--showversion"
|
245 |
|
|
Print version number and continue.
|
246 |
|
|
.IP "\fB\-\-fullversion\fR" 4
|
247 |
|
|
.IX Item "--fullversion"
|
248 |
|
|
Print detailed version information, then exit.
|
249 |
|
|
.IP "\fB\-\-version\fR" 4
|
250 |
|
|
.IX Item "--version"
|
251 |
|
|
Print version number, then exit.
|
252 |
|
|
.IP "\fB\-verbose\fR" 4
|
253 |
|
|
.IX Item "-verbose"
|
254 |
|
|
.PD 0
|
255 |
|
|
.IP "\fB\-verbose:class\fR" 4
|
256 |
|
|
.IX Item "-verbose:class"
|
257 |
|
|
.PD
|
258 |
|
|
Each time a class is initialized, print a short message on standard error.
|
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|
|
.PP
|
260 |
|
|
\&\f(CW\*(C`gij\*(C'\fR also recognizes and ignores the following options, for
|
261 |
|
|
compatibility with existing application launch scripts:
|
262 |
|
|
\&\f(CW\*(C`\-client\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`\-server\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`\-hotspot\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`\-jrockit\*(C'\fR,
|
263 |
|
|
\&\f(CW\*(C`\-agentlib\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`\-agentpath\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`\-debug\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`\-d32\*(C'\fR,
|
264 |
|
|
\&\f(CW\*(C`\-d64\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`\-javaagent\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`\-noclassgc\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`\-verify\*(C'\fR,
|
265 |
|
|
and \f(CW\*(C`\-verifyremote\*(C'\fR.
|
266 |
|
|
.SH "SEE ALSO"
|
267 |
|
|
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
|
268 |
|
|
\&\fIgcc\fR\|(1), \fIgcj\fR\|(1), \fIgcjh\fR\|(1), \fIjcf\-dump\fR\|(1), \fIgfdl\fR\|(7),
|
269 |
|
|
and the Info entries for \fIgcj\fR and \fIgcc\fR.
|
270 |
|
|
.SH "COPYRIGHT"
|
271 |
|
|
.IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
|
272 |
|
|
Copyright (c) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
|
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|
|
.PP
|
274 |
|
|
Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
|
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|
|
under the terms of the \s-1GNU\s0 Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
|
276 |
|
|
any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no
|
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|
|
Invariant Sections, the Front-Cover Texts being (a) (see below), and
|
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|
|
with the Back-Cover Texts being (b) (see below).
|
279 |
|
|
A copy of the license is included in the
|
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|
|
man page \fIgfdl\fR\|(7).
|
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|
|
.PP
|
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|
|
(a) The \s-1FSF\s0's Front-Cover Text is:
|
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|
|
.PP
|
284 |
|
|
.Vb 1
|
285 |
|
|
\& A GNU Manual
|
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|
|
.Ve
|
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|
|
.PP
|
288 |
|
|
(b) The \s-1FSF\s0's Back-Cover Text is:
|
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|
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.PP
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\& You have freedom to copy and modify this GNU Manual, like GNU
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\& software. Copies published by the Free Software Foundation raise
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\& funds for GNU development.
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