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/* Loop unswitching.

   Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

This file is part of GCC.

GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it

under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the

Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any

later version.

GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT

ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or

FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License

for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License

along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see

<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */

#include "config.h"

#include "system.h"

#include "coretypes.h"

#include "tm.h"

#include "tree.h"

#include "rtl.h"

#include "tm_p.h"

#include "hard-reg-set.h"

#include "basic-block.h"

#include "output.h"

#include "diagnostic.h"

#include "tree-flow.h"

#include "tree-dump.h"

#include "timevar.h"

#include "cfgloop.h"

#include "params.h"

#include "tree-pass.h"

#include "tree-inline.h"

/* This file implements the loop unswitching, i.e. transformation of loops like

   while (A)

     {

       if (inv)

         B;

       X;

       if (!inv)

         C;

     }

   where inv is the loop invariant, into

   if (inv)

     {

       while (A)

         {

           B;

           X;

         }

     }

   else

     {

       while (A)

         {

           X;

           C;

         }

     }

   Inv is considered invariant iff the values it compares are both invariant;

   tree-ssa-loop-im.c ensures that all the suitable conditions are in this

   shape.  */

static struct loop *tree_unswitch_loop (struct loop *, basic_block, tree);

static bool tree_unswitch_single_loop (struct loop *, int);

static tree tree_may_unswitch_on (basic_block, struct loop *);

/* Main entry point.  Perform loop unswitching on all suitable loops.  */

unsigned int

tree_ssa_unswitch_loops (void)

{

  loop_iterator li;

  struct loop *loop;

  bool changed = false;

  /* Go through inner loops (only original ones).  */

  FOR_EACH_LOOP (li, loop, LI_ONLY_INNERMOST)

    {

      changed |= tree_unswitch_single_loop (loop, 0);

    }

  if (changed)

    return TODO_cleanup_cfg;

  return 0;

}

/* Checks whether we can unswitch LOOP on condition at end of BB -- one of its

   basic blocks (for what it means see comments below).  */

static tree

tree_may_unswitch_on (basic_block bb, struct loop *loop)

{

  gimple stmt, def;

  tree cond, use;

  basic_block def_bb;

  ssa_op_iter iter;

  /* BB must end in a simple conditional jump.  */

  stmt = last_stmt (bb);

  if (!stmt || gimple_code (stmt) != GIMPLE_COND)

    return NULL_TREE;

  /* To keep the things simple, we do not directly remove the conditions,

     but just replace tests with 0 != 0 resp. 1 != 0.  Prevent the infinite

     loop where we would unswitch again on such a condition.  */

  if (gimple_cond_true_p (stmt) || gimple_cond_false_p (stmt))

    return NULL_TREE;

  /* Condition must be invariant.  */

  FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (use, stmt, iter, SSA_OP_USE)

    {

      def = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (use);

      def_bb = gimple_bb (def);

      if (def_bb

          && flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop, def_bb))

        return NULL_TREE;

    }

  cond = build2 (gimple_cond_code (stmt), boolean_type_node,

                 gimple_cond_lhs (stmt), gimple_cond_rhs (stmt));

  return cond;

}

/* Simplifies COND using checks in front of the entry of the LOOP.  Just very

   simplish (sufficient to prevent us from duplicating loop in unswitching

   unnecessarily).  */

static tree

simplify_using_entry_checks (struct loop *loop, tree cond)

{

  edge e = loop_preheader_edge (loop);

  gimple stmt;

  while (1)

    {

      stmt = last_stmt (e->src);

      if (stmt

          && gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_COND

          && gimple_cond_code (stmt) == TREE_CODE (cond)

          && operand_equal_p (gimple_cond_lhs (stmt),

                              TREE_OPERAND (cond, 0), 0)

          && operand_equal_p (gimple_cond_rhs (stmt),

                              TREE_OPERAND (cond, 1), 0))

        return (e->flags & EDGE_TRUE_VALUE

                ? boolean_true_node

                : boolean_false_node);

      if (!single_pred_p (e->src))

        return cond;

      e = single_pred_edge (e->src);

      if (e->src == ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR)

        return cond;

    }

}

/* Unswitch single LOOP.  NUM is number of unswitchings done; we do not allow

   it to grow too much, it is too easy to create example on that the code would

   grow exponentially.  */

static bool

tree_unswitch_single_loop (struct loop *loop, int num)

{

  basic_block *bbs;

  struct loop *nloop;

  unsigned i, found;

  tree cond = NULL_TREE;

  gimple stmt;

  bool changed = false;

  /* Only unswitch innermost loops.  */

  if (loop->inner)

    {

      if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))

        fprintf (dump_file, ";; Not unswitching, not innermost loop\n");

      return false;

    }

  /* Do not unswitch in cold regions.  */

  if (optimize_loop_for_size_p (loop))

    {

      if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))

        fprintf (dump_file, ";; Not unswitching cold loops\n");

      return false;

    }

  /* The loop should not be too large, to limit code growth.  */

  if (tree_num_loop_insns (loop, &eni_size_weights)

      > (unsigned) PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_MAX_UNSWITCH_INSNS))

    {

      if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))

        fprintf (dump_file, ";; Not unswitching, loop too big\n");

      return false;

    }

  i = 0;

  bbs = get_loop_body (loop);

  found = loop->num_nodes;

  while (1)

    {

      /* Find a bb to unswitch on.  */

      for (; i < loop->num_nodes; i++)

        if ((cond = tree_may_unswitch_on (bbs[i], loop)))

          break;

      if (i == loop->num_nodes)

        {

          if (dump_file

              && num > PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_MAX_UNSWITCH_LEVEL)

              && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))

            fprintf (dump_file, ";; Not unswitching anymore, hit max level\n");

          if (found == loop->num_nodes)

            {

              free (bbs);

              return changed;

            }

          break;

        }

      cond = simplify_using_entry_checks (loop, cond);

      stmt = last_stmt (bbs[i]);

      if (integer_nonzerop (cond))

        {

          /* Remove false path.  */

          gimple_cond_set_condition_from_tree (stmt, boolean_true_node);

          changed = true;

        }

      else if (integer_zerop (cond))

        {

          /* Remove true path.  */

          gimple_cond_set_condition_from_tree (stmt, boolean_false_node);

          changed = true;

        }

      /* Do not unswitch too much.  */

      else if (num > PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_MAX_UNSWITCH_LEVEL))

        {

          i++;

          continue;

        }

      /* In nested tree_unswitch_single_loop first optimize all conditions

         using entry checks, then discover still reachable blocks in the

         loop and find the condition only among those still reachable bbs.  */

      else if (num != 0)

        {

          if (found == loop->num_nodes)

            found = i;

          i++;

          continue;

        }

      else

        {

          found = i;

          break;

        }

      update_stmt (stmt);

      i++;

    }

  if (num != 0)

    {

      basic_block *tos, *worklist;

      /* When called recursively, first do a quick discovery

         of reachable bbs after the above changes and only

         consider conditions in still reachable bbs.  */

      tos = worklist = XNEWVEC (basic_block, loop->num_nodes);

      for (i = 0; i < loop->num_nodes; i++)

        bbs[i]->flags &= ~BB_REACHABLE;

      /* Start with marking header.  */

      *tos++ = bbs[0];

      bbs[0]->flags |= BB_REACHABLE;

      /* Iterate: find everything reachable from what we've already seen

         within the same innermost loop.  Don't look through false edges

         if condition is always true or true edges if condition is

         always false.  */

      while (tos != worklist)

        {

          basic_block b = *--tos;

          edge e;

          edge_iterator ei;

          int flags = 0;

          if (EDGE_COUNT (b->succs) == 2)

            {

              gimple stmt = last_stmt (b);

              if (stmt

                  && gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_COND)

                {

                  if (gimple_cond_true_p (stmt))

                    flags = EDGE_FALSE_VALUE;

                  else if (gimple_cond_false_p (stmt))

                    flags = EDGE_TRUE_VALUE;

                }

            }

          FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, b->succs)

            {

              basic_block dest = e->dest;

              if (dest->loop_father == loop

                  && !(dest->flags & BB_REACHABLE)

                  && !(e->flags & flags))

                {

                  *tos++ = dest;

                  dest->flags |= BB_REACHABLE;

                }

            }

        }

      free (worklist);

      /* Find a bb to unswitch on.  */

      for (; found < loop->num_nodes; found++)

        if ((bbs[found]->flags & BB_REACHABLE)

            && (cond = tree_may_unswitch_on (bbs[found], loop)))

          break;

      if (found == loop->num_nodes)

        {

          free (bbs);

          return changed;

        }

    }

  if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))

    fprintf (dump_file, ";; Unswitching loop\n");

  initialize_original_copy_tables ();

  /* Unswitch the loop on this condition.  */

  nloop = tree_unswitch_loop (loop, bbs[found], cond);

  if (!nloop)

    {

      free_original_copy_tables ();

      free (bbs);

      return changed;

    }

  /* Update the SSA form after unswitching.  */

  update_ssa (TODO_update_ssa);

  free_original_copy_tables ();

  /* Invoke itself on modified loops.  */

  tree_unswitch_single_loop (nloop, num + 1);

  tree_unswitch_single_loop (loop, num + 1);

  free (bbs);

  return true;

}

/* Unswitch a LOOP w.r. to given basic block UNSWITCH_ON.  We only support

   unswitching of innermost loops.  COND is the condition determining which

   loop is entered -- the new loop is entered if COND is true.  Returns NULL

   if impossible, new loop otherwise.  */

static struct loop *

tree_unswitch_loop (struct loop *loop,

                    basic_block unswitch_on, tree cond)

{

  unsigned prob_true;

  edge edge_true, edge_false;

  /* Some sanity checking.  */

  gcc_assert (flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop, unswitch_on));

  gcc_assert (EDGE_COUNT (unswitch_on->succs) == 2);

  gcc_assert (loop->inner == NULL);

  extract_true_false_edges_from_block (unswitch_on, &edge_true, &edge_false);

  prob_true = edge_true->probability;

  return loop_version (loop, unshare_expr (cond),

                       NULL, prob_true, prob_true,

                       REG_BR_PROB_BASE - prob_true, false);

}