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/* interrupts.c -- 68HC11 Interrupts Emulation

   Copyright 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010

   Free Software Foundation, Inc.

   Written by Stephane Carrez (stcarrez@nerim.fr)

This file is part of GDB, GAS, and the GNU binutils.

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify

it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or

(at your option) any later version.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the

GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License

along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */

#include "sim-main.h"

#include "sim-options.h"

static const char *interrupt_names[] = {

  "R1",

  "R2",

  "R3",

  "R4",

  "R5",

  "R6",

  "R7",

  "R8",

  "R9",

  "R10",

  "R11",

  "SCI",

  "SPI",

  "AINPUT",

  "AOVERFLOW",

  "TOVERFLOW",

  "OUT5",

  "OUT4",

  "OUT3",

  "OUT2",

  "OUT1",

  "INC3",

  "INC2",

  "INC1",

  "RT",

  "IRQ",

  "XIRQ",

  "SWI",

  "ILL",

  "COPRESET",

  "COPFAIL",

  "RESET"

};

struct interrupt_def idefs[] = {

  /* Serial interrupts.  */

  { M6811_INT_SCI,      M6811_SCSR,   M6811_TDRE,  M6811_SCCR2,  M6811_TIE },

  { M6811_INT_SCI,      M6811_SCSR,   M6811_TC,    M6811_SCCR2,  M6811_TCIE },

  { M6811_INT_SCI,      M6811_SCSR,   M6811_RDRF,  M6811_SCCR2,  M6811_RIE },

  { M6811_INT_SCI,      M6811_SCSR,   M6811_IDLE,  M6811_SCCR2,  M6811_ILIE },

  /* SPI interrupts.  */

  { M6811_INT_SPI,      M6811_SPSR,   M6811_SPIF,  M6811_SPCR,   M6811_SPIE },

  /* Realtime interrupts.  */

  { M6811_INT_TCTN,     M6811_TFLG2,  M6811_TOF,   M6811_TMSK2,  M6811_TOI },

  { M6811_INT_RT,       M6811_TFLG2,  M6811_RTIF,  M6811_TMSK2,  M6811_RTII },

  /* Output compare interrupts.  */

  { M6811_INT_OUTCMP1,  M6811_TFLG1,  M6811_OC1F,  M6811_TMSK1,  M6811_OC1I },

  { M6811_INT_OUTCMP2,  M6811_TFLG1,  M6811_OC2F,  M6811_TMSK1,  M6811_OC2I },

  { M6811_INT_OUTCMP3,  M6811_TFLG1,  M6811_OC3F,  M6811_TMSK1,  M6811_OC3I },

  { M6811_INT_OUTCMP4,  M6811_TFLG1,  M6811_OC4F,  M6811_TMSK1,  M6811_OC4I },

  { M6811_INT_OUTCMP5,  M6811_TFLG1,  M6811_OC5F,  M6811_TMSK1,  M6811_OC5I },

  /* Input compare interrupts.  */

  { M6811_INT_INCMP1,   M6811_TFLG1,  M6811_IC1F,  M6811_TMSK1,  M6811_IC1I },

  { M6811_INT_INCMP2,   M6811_TFLG1,  M6811_IC2F,  M6811_TMSK1,  M6811_IC2I },

  { M6811_INT_INCMP3,   M6811_TFLG1,  M6811_IC3F,  M6811_TMSK1,  M6811_IC3I },

  /* Pulse accumulator.  */

  { M6811_INT_AINPUT,   M6811_TFLG2,  M6811_PAIF,  M6811_TMSK2,  M6811_PAII },

  { M6811_INT_AOVERFLOW,M6811_TFLG2,  M6811_PAOVF, M6811_TMSK2,  M6811_PAOVI},

#if 0

  { M6811_INT_COPRESET, M6811_CONFIG, M6811_NOCOP, 0,            0 },

  { M6811_INT_COPFAIL,  M6811_CONFIG, M6811_NOCOP, 0,            0 }

#endif

};

#define TableSize(X) (sizeof X / sizeof(X[0]))

#define CYCLES_MAX ((((signed64) 1) << 62) - 1)

enum

{

  OPTION_INTERRUPT_INFO = OPTION_START,

  OPTION_INTERRUPT_CATCH,

  OPTION_INTERRUPT_CLEAR

};

static DECLARE_OPTION_HANDLER (interrupt_option_handler);

static const OPTION interrupt_options[] =

{

  { {"interrupt-info", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_INTERRUPT_INFO },

      '\0', NULL, "Print information about interrupts",

      interrupt_option_handler },

  { {"interrupt-catch", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_INTERRUPT_CATCH },

      '\0', "NAME[,MODE]",

    "Catch interrupts when they are raised or taken\n"

    "NAME   Name of the interrupt\n"

    "MODE   Optional mode (`taken' or `raised')",

      interrupt_option_handler },

  { {"interrupt-clear", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_INTERRUPT_CLEAR },

      '\0', "NAME", "No longer catch the interrupt",

      interrupt_option_handler },

  { {NULL, no_argument, NULL, 0}, '\0', NULL, NULL, NULL }

};

/* Initialize the interrupts module.  */

void

interrupts_initialize (SIM_DESC sd, struct _sim_cpu *proc)

{

  struct interrupts *interrupts = &proc->cpu_interrupts;

  interrupts->cpu          = proc;

  sim_add_option_table (sd, 0, interrupt_options);

}

/* Initialize the interrupts of the processor.  */

void

interrupts_reset (struct interrupts *interrupts)

{

  int i;

  interrupts->pending_mask = 0;

  if (interrupts->cpu->cpu_mode & M6811_SMOD)

    interrupts->vectors_addr = 0xbfc0;

  else

    interrupts->vectors_addr = 0xffc0;

  interrupts->nb_interrupts_raised = 0;

  interrupts->min_mask_cycles = CYCLES_MAX;

  interrupts->max_mask_cycles = 0;

  interrupts->last_mask_cycles = 0;

  interrupts->start_mask_cycle = -1;

  interrupts->xirq_start_mask_cycle = -1;

  interrupts->xirq_max_mask_cycles = 0;

  interrupts->xirq_min_mask_cycles = CYCLES_MAX;

  interrupts->xirq_last_mask_cycles = 0;

  for (i = 0; i < M6811_INT_NUMBER; i++)

    {

      interrupts->interrupt_order[i] = i;

    }

  /* Clear the interrupt history table.  */

  interrupts->history_index = 0;

  memset (interrupts->interrupts_history, 0,

          sizeof (interrupts->interrupts_history));

  memset (interrupts->interrupts, 0,

          sizeof (interrupts->interrupts));

  /* In bootstrap mode, initialize the vector table to point

     to the RAM location.  */

  if (interrupts->cpu->cpu_mode == M6811_SMOD)

    {

      bfd_vma addr = interrupts->vectors_addr;

      uint16 vector = 0x0100 - 3 * (M6811_INT_NUMBER - 1);

      for (i = 0; i < M6811_INT_NUMBER; i++)

        {

          memory_write16 (interrupts->cpu, addr, vector);

          addr += 2;

          vector += 3;

        }

    }

}

static int

find_interrupt (const char *name)

{

  int i;

  if (name)

    for (i = 0; i < M6811_INT_NUMBER; i++)

      if (strcasecmp (name, interrupt_names[i]) == 0)

        return i;

  return -1;

}

static SIM_RC

interrupt_option_handler (SIM_DESC sd, sim_cpu *cpu,

                          int opt, char *arg, int is_command)

{

  char *p;

  int mode;

  int id;

  struct interrupts *interrupts;

  if (cpu == 0)

    cpu = STATE_CPU (sd, 0);

  interrupts = &cpu->cpu_interrupts;

  switch (opt)

    {

    case OPTION_INTERRUPT_INFO:

      for (id = 0; id < M6811_INT_NUMBER; id++)

        {

          sim_io_eprintf (sd, "%-10.10s ", interrupt_names[id]);

          switch (interrupts->interrupts[id].stop_mode)

            {

            case SIM_STOP_WHEN_RAISED:

              sim_io_eprintf (sd, "catch raised ");

              break;

            case SIM_STOP_WHEN_TAKEN:

              sim_io_eprintf (sd, "catch taken  ");

              break;

            case SIM_STOP_WHEN_RAISED | SIM_STOP_WHEN_TAKEN:

              sim_io_eprintf (sd, "catch all    ");

              break;

            default:

              sim_io_eprintf (sd, "             ");

              break;

            }

          sim_io_eprintf (sd, "%ld\n",

                          interrupts->interrupts[id].raised_count);

        }

      break;

    case OPTION_INTERRUPT_CATCH:

      p = strchr (arg, ',');

      if (p)

        *p++ = 0;

      mode = SIM_STOP_WHEN_RAISED;

      id = find_interrupt (arg);

      if (id < 0)

        sim_io_eprintf (sd, "Interrupt name not recognized: %s\n", arg);

      if (p && strcasecmp (p, "raised") == 0)

        mode = SIM_STOP_WHEN_RAISED;

      else if (p && strcasecmp (p, "taken") == 0)

        mode = SIM_STOP_WHEN_TAKEN;

      else if (p && strcasecmp (p, "all") == 0)

        mode = SIM_STOP_WHEN_RAISED | SIM_STOP_WHEN_TAKEN;

      else if (p)

        {

          sim_io_eprintf (sd, "Invalid argument: %s\n", p);

          break;

        }

      if (id >= 0)

        interrupts->interrupts[id].stop_mode = mode;

      break;

    case OPTION_INTERRUPT_CLEAR:

      mode = SIM_STOP_WHEN_RAISED;

      id = find_interrupt (arg);

      if (id < 0)

        sim_io_eprintf (sd, "Interrupt name not recognized: %s\n", arg);

      else

        interrupts->interrupts[id].stop_mode = 0;

      break;

    }

  return SIM_RC_OK;

}

/* Update the mask of pending interrupts.  This operation must be called

   when the state of some 68HC11 IO register changes.  It looks the

   different registers that indicate a pending interrupt (timer, SCI, SPI,

   ...) and records the interrupt if it's there and enabled.  */

void

interrupts_update_pending (struct interrupts *interrupts)

{

  int i;

  uint8 *ioregs;

  unsigned long clear_mask;

  unsigned long set_mask;

  clear_mask = 0;

  set_mask = 0;

  ioregs = &interrupts->cpu->ios[0];

  for (i = 0; i < TableSize(idefs); i++)

    {

      struct interrupt_def *idef = &idefs[i];

      uint8 data;

      /* Look if the interrupt is enabled.  */

      if (idef->enable_paddr)

        {

          data = ioregs[idef->enable_paddr];

          if (!(data & idef->enabled_mask))

            {

              /* Disable it.  */

              clear_mask |= (1 << idef->int_number);

              continue;

            }

        }

      /* Interrupt is enabled, see if it's there.  */

      data = ioregs[idef->int_paddr];

      if (!(data & idef->int_mask))

        {

          /* Disable it.  */

          clear_mask |= (1 << idef->int_number);

          continue;

        }

      /* Ok, raise it.  */

      set_mask |= (1 << idef->int_number);

    }

  /* Some interrupts are shared (M6811_INT_SCI) so clear

     the interrupts before setting the new ones.  */

  interrupts->pending_mask &= ~clear_mask;

  interrupts->pending_mask |= set_mask;

  /* Keep track of when the interrupt is raised by the device.

     Also implements the breakpoint-on-interrupt.  */

  if (set_mask)

    {

      signed64 cycle = cpu_current_cycle (interrupts->cpu);

      int must_stop = 0;

      for (i = 0; i < M6811_INT_NUMBER; i++)

        {

          if (!(set_mask & (1 << i)))

            continue;

          interrupts->interrupts[i].cpu_cycle = cycle;

          if (interrupts->interrupts[i].stop_mode & SIM_STOP_WHEN_RAISED)

            {

              must_stop = 1;

              sim_io_printf (CPU_STATE (interrupts->cpu),

                             "Interrupt %s raised\n",

                             interrupt_names[i]);

            }

        }

      if (must_stop)

        sim_engine_halt (CPU_STATE (interrupts->cpu),

                         interrupts->cpu,

                         0, cpu_get_pc (interrupts->cpu),

                         sim_stopped,

                         SIM_SIGTRAP);

    }

}

/* Finds the current active and non-masked interrupt.

   Returns the interrupt number (index in the vector table) or -1

   if no interrupt can be serviced.  */

int

interrupts_get_current (struct interrupts *interrupts)

{

  int i;

  if (interrupts->pending_mask == 0)

    return -1;

  /* SWI and illegal instructions are simulated by an interrupt.

     They are not maskable.  */

  if (interrupts->pending_mask & (1 << M6811_INT_SWI))

    {

      interrupts->pending_mask &= ~(1 << M6811_INT_SWI);

      return M6811_INT_SWI;

    }

  if (interrupts->pending_mask & (1 << M6811_INT_ILLEGAL))

    {

      interrupts->pending_mask &= ~(1 << M6811_INT_ILLEGAL);

      return M6811_INT_ILLEGAL;

    }

  /* If there is a non maskable interrupt, go for it (unless we are masked

     by the X-bit.  */

  if (interrupts->pending_mask & (1 << M6811_INT_XIRQ))

    {

      if (cpu_get_ccr_X (interrupts->cpu) == 0)

        {

          interrupts->pending_mask &= ~(1 << M6811_INT_XIRQ);

          return M6811_INT_XIRQ;

        }

      return -1;

    }

  /* Interrupts are masked, do nothing.  */

  if (cpu_get_ccr_I (interrupts->cpu) == 1)

    {

      return -1;

    }

  /* Returns the first interrupt number which is pending.

     The interrupt priority is specified by the table `interrupt_order'.

     For these interrupts, the pending mask is cleared when the program

     performs some actions on the corresponding device.  If the device

     is not reset, the interrupt remains and will be re-raised when

     we return from the interrupt (see 68HC11 pink book).  */

  for (i = 0; i < M6811_INT_NUMBER; i++)

    {

      enum M6811_INT int_number = interrupts->interrupt_order[i];

      if (interrupts->pending_mask & (1 << int_number))

        {

          return int_number;

        }

    }

  return -1;

}

/* Process the current interrupt if there is one.  This operation must

   be called after each instruction to handle the interrupts.  If interrupts

   are masked, it does nothing.  */

int

interrupts_process (struct interrupts *interrupts)

{

  int id;

  uint8 ccr;

  /* See if interrupts are enabled/disabled and keep track of the

     number of cycles the interrupts are masked.  Such information is

     then reported by the info command.  */

  ccr = cpu_get_ccr (interrupts->cpu);

  if (ccr & M6811_I_BIT)

    {

      if (interrupts->start_mask_cycle < 0)

        interrupts->start_mask_cycle = cpu_current_cycle (interrupts->cpu);

    }

  else if (interrupts->start_mask_cycle >= 0

           && (ccr & M6811_I_BIT) == 0)

    {

      signed64 t = cpu_current_cycle (interrupts->cpu);

      t -= interrupts->start_mask_cycle;

      if (t < interrupts->min_mask_cycles)

        interrupts->min_mask_cycles = t;

      if (t > interrupts->max_mask_cycles)

        interrupts->max_mask_cycles = t;

      interrupts->start_mask_cycle = -1;

      interrupts->last_mask_cycles = t;

    }

  if (ccr & M6811_X_BIT)

    {

      if (interrupts->xirq_start_mask_cycle < 0)

        interrupts->xirq_start_mask_cycle

          = cpu_current_cycle (interrupts->cpu);

    }

  else if (interrupts->xirq_start_mask_cycle >= 0

           && (ccr & M6811_X_BIT) == 0)

    {

      signed64 t = cpu_current_cycle (interrupts->cpu);

      t -= interrupts->xirq_start_mask_cycle;

      if (t < interrupts->xirq_min_mask_cycles)

        interrupts->xirq_min_mask_cycles = t;

      if (t > interrupts->xirq_max_mask_cycles)

        interrupts->xirq_max_mask_cycles = t;

      interrupts->xirq_start_mask_cycle = -1;

      interrupts->xirq_last_mask_cycles = t;

    }

  id = interrupts_get_current (interrupts);

  if (id >= 0)

    {

      uint16 addr;

      struct interrupt_history *h;

      /* Implement the breakpoint-on-interrupt.  */

      if (interrupts->interrupts[id].stop_mode & SIM_STOP_WHEN_TAKEN)

        {

          sim_io_printf (CPU_STATE (interrupts->cpu),

                         "Interrupt %s will be handled\n",

                         interrupt_names[id]);

          sim_engine_halt (CPU_STATE (interrupts->cpu),

                           interrupts->cpu,

                           0, cpu_get_pc (interrupts->cpu),

                           sim_stopped,

                           SIM_SIGTRAP);

        }

      cpu_push_all (interrupts->cpu);

      addr = memory_read16 (interrupts->cpu,

                            interrupts->vectors_addr + id * 2);

      cpu_call (interrupts->cpu, addr);

      /* Now, protect from nested interrupts.  */

      if (id == M6811_INT_XIRQ)

        {

          cpu_set_ccr_X (interrupts->cpu, 1);

        }

      else

        {

          cpu_set_ccr_I (interrupts->cpu, 1);

        }

      /* Update the interrupt history table.  */

      h = &interrupts->interrupts_history[interrupts->history_index];

      h->type = id;

      h->taken_cycle = cpu_current_cycle (interrupts->cpu);

      h->raised_cycle = interrupts->interrupts[id].cpu_cycle;

      if (interrupts->history_index >= MAX_INT_HISTORY-1)

        interrupts->history_index = 0;

      else

        interrupts->history_index++;

      interrupts->nb_interrupts_raised++;

      cpu_add_cycles (interrupts->cpu, 14);

      return 1;

    }

  return 0;

}

void

interrupts_raise (struct interrupts *interrupts, enum M6811_INT number)

{

  interrupts->pending_mask |= (1 << number);

  interrupts->nb_interrupts_raised ++;

}

void

interrupts_info (SIM_DESC sd, struct interrupts *interrupts)

{

  signed64 t, prev_interrupt;

  int i;

  sim_io_printf (sd, "Interrupts Info:\n");

  sim_io_printf (sd, "  Interrupts raised: %lu\n",

                 interrupts->nb_interrupts_raised);

  if (interrupts->start_mask_cycle >= 0)

    {

      t = cpu_current_cycle (interrupts->cpu);

      t -= interrupts->start_mask_cycle;

      if (t > interrupts->max_mask_cycles)

        interrupts->max_mask_cycles = t;

      sim_io_printf (sd, "  Current interrupts masked sequence:   %s\n",

                     cycle_to_string (interrupts->cpu, t,

                                      PRINT_TIME | PRINT_CYCLE));

    }

  t = interrupts->min_mask_cycles == CYCLES_MAX ?

    interrupts->max_mask_cycles :

    interrupts->min_mask_cycles;

  sim_io_printf (sd, "  Shortest interrupts masked sequence:  %s\n",

                 cycle_to_string (interrupts->cpu, t,

                                  PRINT_TIME | PRINT_CYCLE));

  t = interrupts->max_mask_cycles;

  sim_io_printf (sd, "  Longest interrupts masked sequence:   %s\n",

                 cycle_to_string (interrupts->cpu, t,

                                  PRINT_TIME | PRINT_CYCLE));

  t = interrupts->last_mask_cycles;

  sim_io_printf (sd, "  Last interrupts masked sequence:      %s\n",

                 cycle_to_string (interrupts->cpu, t,

                                  PRINT_TIME | PRINT_CYCLE));

  if (interrupts->xirq_start_mask_cycle >= 0)

    {

      t = cpu_current_cycle (interrupts->cpu);

      t -= interrupts->xirq_start_mask_cycle;

      if (t > interrupts->xirq_max_mask_cycles)

        interrupts->xirq_max_mask_cycles = t;

      sim_io_printf (sd, "  XIRQ Current interrupts masked sequence: %s\n",

                     cycle_to_string (interrupts->cpu, t,

                                      PRINT_TIME | PRINT_CYCLE));

    }

  t = interrupts->xirq_min_mask_cycles == CYCLES_MAX ?

    interrupts->xirq_max_mask_cycles :

    interrupts->xirq_min_mask_cycles;

  sim_io_printf (sd, "  XIRQ Min interrupts masked sequence:  %s\n",

                 cycle_to_string (interrupts->cpu, t,

                                  PRINT_TIME | PRINT_CYCLE));

  t = interrupts->xirq_max_mask_cycles;

  sim_io_printf (sd, "  XIRQ Max interrupts masked sequence:  %s\n",

                 cycle_to_string (interrupts->cpu, t,

                                  PRINT_TIME | PRINT_CYCLE));

  t = interrupts->xirq_last_mask_cycles;

  sim_io_printf (sd, "  XIRQ Last interrupts masked sequence: %s\n",

                 cycle_to_string (interrupts->cpu, t,

                                  PRINT_TIME | PRINT_CYCLE));

  if (interrupts->pending_mask)

    {

      sim_io_printf (sd, "  Pending interrupts : ");

      for (i = 0; i < M6811_INT_NUMBER; i++)

        {

          enum M6811_INT int_number = interrupts->interrupt_order[i];

          if (interrupts->pending_mask & (1 << int_number))

            {

              sim_io_printf (sd, "%s ", interrupt_names[int_number]);

            }

        }

      sim_io_printf (sd, "\n");

    }

  prev_interrupt = 0;

  sim_io_printf (sd, "N  Interrupt     Cycle Taken         Latency"

                 "   Delta between interrupts\n");

  for (i = 0; i < MAX_INT_HISTORY; i++)

    {

      int which;

      struct interrupt_history *h;

      signed64 dt;

      which = interrupts->history_index - i - 1;

      if (which < 0)

        which += MAX_INT_HISTORY;

      h = &interrupts->interrupts_history[which];

      if (h->taken_cycle == 0)

        break;

      dt = h->taken_cycle - h->raised_cycle;

      sim_io_printf (sd, "%2d %-9.9s %15.15s ", i,

                     interrupt_names[h->type],

                     cycle_to_string (interrupts->cpu, h->taken_cycle, 0));

      sim_io_printf (sd, "%15.15s",

                     cycle_to_string (interrupts->cpu, dt, 0));

      if (prev_interrupt)

        {

          dt = prev_interrupt - h->taken_cycle;

          sim_io_printf (sd, " %s",

                         cycle_to_string (interrupts->cpu, dt, PRINT_TIME));

        }

      sim_io_printf (sd, "\n");

      prev_interrupt = h->taken_cycle;

    }

}