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/*******************************************************************************

 *

 * Copyright (c) 1993 Intel Corporation

 *

 * Intel hereby grants you permission to copy, modify, and distribute this

 * software and its documentation.  Intel grants this permission provided

 * that the above copyright notice appears in all copies and that both the

 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting

 * documentation.  In addition, Intel grants this permission provided that

 * you prominently mark as "not part of the original" any modifications

 * made to this software or documentation, and that the name of Intel

 * Corporation not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to

 * distribution of the software or the documentation without specific,

 * written prior permission.

 *

 * Intel Corporation provides this AS IS, WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR

 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY

 * OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  Intel makes no guarantee or

 * representations regarding the use of, or the results of the use of,

 * the software and documentation in terms of correctness, accuracy,

 * reliability, currentness, or otherwise; and you rely on the software,

 * documentation and results solely at your own risk.

 *

 * IN NO EVENT SHALL INTEL BE LIABLE FOR ANY LOSS OF USE, LOSS OF BUSINESS,

 * LOSS OF PROFITS, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES

 * OF ANY KIND.  IN NO EVENT SHALL INTEL'S TOTAL LIABILITY EXCEED THE SUM

 * PAID TO INTEL FOR THE PRODUCT LICENSED HEREUNDER.

 *

 ******************************************************************************/

        .file "memcpy.s"

#ifdef  __PIC

        .pic

#endif

#ifdef  __PID

        .pid

#endif

/*

 * (c) copyright 1988,1993 Intel Corp., all rights reserved

 */

/*

        procedure memmove  (optimized assembler version for the 80960K series)

        procedure memcpy   (optimized assembler version for the 80960K series)

        dest_addr = memmove (dest_addr, src_addr, len)

        dest_addr = memcpy  (dest_addr, src_addr, len)

        copy len bytes pointed to by src_addr to the space pointed to by

        dest_addr.  Return the original dest_addr.

        These routines will work even if the arrays overlap.  The standard

        requires this of memmove, but memcpy is allowed to fail if overlap

        is present.  Nevertheless, it is implemented the same as memmove

        because the overhead is trifling.

        Undefined behavior will occur if the end of the source array is in

        the last two words of the program's allocated memory space.  This

        is so because the routine fetches ahead.  Disallowing the fetch

        ahead would impose a severe performance penalty.

        Strategy:

        Fetch the source array by words and store them by words to the

        destination array, until there are fewer than three bytes left

        to copy.  Then, using the last word of the source (the one that

        contains the remaining 0, 1, 2, or 3 bytes to be copied), store

        a byte at a time until Ldone.

        Tactics:

        1) Do NOT try to fetch and store the words in a word aligned manner

        because, in my judgement, the performance degradation experienced due

        to non-aligned accesses does NOT outweigh the time and complexity added

        by the preamble and convoluted body that would be necessary to assure

        alignment.  This is supported by the intuition that most source and

        destination arrays (even more true of most big source arrays) will

        be word aligned to begin with.

        2) For non-overlapping arrays, rather than decrementing len to zero,

        I calculate the address of the byte after the last byte of the

        destination array, and quit when the destination byte pointer passes

        that.

        3) For overlapping arrays where the source starts at a lower address

        than the destination the move is performed in reverse order.

        4) Overlapping arrays where the source starts at a higher address

        are treated like non-overlapping case.  Where the two arrays exactly

        coincide, the routine is short-circuited;  no move is Ldone at all.

        This costs only one cycle.

*/

        .globl _memcpy, _memmove

        .globl __memcpy, __memmove

        .leafproc _memmove, __memmove

        .leafproc _memcpy, __memcpy

        .align    2

_memmove:

_memcpy:

#ifndef __PIC

        lda     Lrett,g14

#else

        lda     Lrett-(.+8)(ip),g14

#endif

__memmove:

__memcpy:

        mov     g14, g13        # preserve return address

        cmpibge 0,g2,Lexit      # exit if number of bytes to move is <= zero.

        cmpo    g0,g1           # does start of dest overlap end of src?

        addo    g2,g1,g3

        be      Lexit           # no move necessary if src and dest are same

        concmpo g3,g0

        addo    g2, g0, g6

        bg      Lbackwards      # if overlap, then do move backwards

        ld      (g1), g7        # fetch first word of source

        mov     g0, g5

        b       Lwloop_b

Lwloop_a:

        ld      (g1), g7        # fetch ahead next word of source

        st      g4, (g5)        # store word to dest

        addo    4, g5, g5       # post-increment dest pointer

Lwloop_b:                       # word copying loop

        addo    4, g1, g1       # pre-increment src pointer

        cmpo    g3, g1          # is len <= 3 ?

        mov     g7, g4          # keep a copy of the current word

        bge     Lwloop_a                # loop if more than 3 bytes to move

        cmpobe  g6, g5, Lexit    # quit if no more bytes to move

Lcloop_a:                       # character copying loop (len < 3)

        stob    g4, (g5)        # store a byte

        shro    8, g4, g4       # position next byte for storing

        addo    1, g5, g5

        cmpobne g6, g5, Lcloop_a        # quit if no more bytes to move

Lexit:

        mov     0, g14

        bx      (g13)           # g0 = dest array address; g14 = 0

Lrett:

        ret

Lwloop.a:

        subo    4, g6, g6       # pre-decrement dest pointer

        st      g7, (g6)        # store word to dest

Lbackwards:                     # word copying loop

        subo    4, g3, g3       # pre-decrement src pointer

        cmpo    g1, g3          # is len <= 3?

        ld      (g3), g7        # fetch ahead next word of source

        ble     Lwloop.a                # loop if more than 3 bytes to move

        cmpobe  g6, g0, Lexit   # quit if no more bytes to move

Lcloop.a:

        subo    1, g6, g6

        rotate  8, g7, g7       # position byte for storing

        stob    g7, (g6)        # store byte

        cmpobne g6, g0, Lcloop.a        # quit if no more bytes to move

        b       Lexit

/* end of memmove */