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//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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////                                                              ////
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////  OR1200's ALU                                                ////
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////                                                              ////
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////  This file is part of the OpenRISC 1200 project              ////
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////  http://www.opencores.org/cores/or1k/                        ////
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////                                                              ////
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////  Description                                                 ////
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////  ALU                                                         ////
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////                                                              ////
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////  To Do:                                                      ////
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////   - make it smaller and faster                               ////
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////                                                              ////
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////  Author(s):                                                  ////
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////      - Damjan Lampret, lampret@opencores.org                 ////
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////                                                              ////
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//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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////                                                              ////
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//// Copyright (C) 2000 Authors and OPENCORES.ORG                 ////
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////                                                              ////
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//// This source file may be used and distributed without         ////
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//// restriction provided that this copyright statement is not    ////
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//// removed from the file and that any derivative work contains  ////
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//// the original copyright notice and the associated disclaimer. ////
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////                                                              ////
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//// This source file is free software; you can redistribute it   ////
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//// and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General   ////
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//// Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; ////
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//// either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any   ////
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//// later version.                                               ////
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////                                                              ////
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//// This source is distributed in the hope that it will be       ////
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//// useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied   ////
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//// warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR      ////
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//// PURPOSE.  See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more ////
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//// details.                                                     ////
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////                                                              ////
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//// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General    ////
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//// Public License along with this source; if not, download it   ////
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//// from http://www.opencores.org/lgpl.shtml                     ////
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////                                                              ////
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//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
43
//
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// CVS Revision History
45
//
46
// $Log: not supported by cvs2svn $
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// Revision 1.14  2004/06/08 18:17:36  lampret
48
// Non-functional changes. Coding style fixes.
49
//
50
// Revision 1.13  2004/05/09 19:49:03  lampret
51
// Added some l.cust5 custom instructions as example
52
//
53
// Revision 1.12  2004/04/05 08:29:57  lampret
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// Merged branch_qmem into main tree.
55
//
56
// Revision 1.11  2003/04/24 00:16:07  lampret
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// No functional changes. Added defines to disable implementation of multiplier/MAC
58
//
59
// Revision 1.10  2002/09/08 05:52:16  lampret
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// Added optional l.div/l.divu insns. By default they are disabled.
61
//
62
// Revision 1.9  2002/09/07 19:16:10  lampret
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// If SR[CY] implemented with OR1200_IMPL_ADDC enabled, l.add/l.addi also set SR[CY].
64
//
65
// Revision 1.8  2002/09/07 05:42:02  lampret
66
// Added optional SR[CY]. Added define to enable additional (compare) flag modifiers. Defines are OR1200_IMPL_ADDC and OR1200_ADDITIONAL_FLAG_MODIFIERS.
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//
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// Revision 1.7  2002/09/03 22:28:21  lampret
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// As per Taylor Su suggestion all case blocks are full case by default and optionally (OR1200_CASE_DEFAULT) can be disabled to increase clock frequncy.
70
//
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// Revision 1.6  2002/03/29 16:40:10  lampret
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// Added a directive to ignore signed division variables that are only used in simulation.
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//
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// Revision 1.5  2002/03/29 16:33:59  lampret
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// Added again just recently removed full_case directive
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//
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// Revision 1.4  2002/03/29 15:16:53  lampret
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// Some of the warnings fixed.
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//
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// Revision 1.3  2002/01/28 01:15:59  lampret
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// Changed 'void' nop-ops instead of insn[0] to use insn[16]. Debug unit stalls the tick timer. Prepared new flag generation for add and and insns. Blocked DC/IC while they are turned off. Fixed I/D MMU SPRs layout except WAYs. TODO: smart IC invalidate, l.j 2 and TLB ways.
82
//
83
// Revision 1.2  2002/01/14 06:18:22  lampret
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// Fixed mem2reg bug in FAST implementation. Updated debug unit to work with new genpc/if.
85
//
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// Revision 1.1  2002/01/03 08:16:15  lampret
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// New prefixes for RTL files, prefixed module names. Updated cache controllers and MMUs.
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//
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// Revision 1.10  2001/11/12 01:45:40  lampret
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// Moved flag bit into SR. Changed RF enable from constant enable to dynamic enable for read ports.
91
//
92
// Revision 1.9  2001/10/21 17:57:16  lampret
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// Removed params from generic_XX.v. Added translate_off/on in sprs.v and id.v. Removed spr_addr from dc.v and ic.v. Fixed CR+LF.
94
//
95
// Revision 1.8  2001/10/19 23:28:45  lampret
96
// Fixed some synthesis warnings. Configured with caches and MMUs.
97
//
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// Revision 1.7  2001/10/14 13:12:09  lampret
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// MP3 version.
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//
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// Revision 1.1.1.1  2001/10/06 10:18:35  igorm
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// no message
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//
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// Revision 1.2  2001/08/09 13:39:33  lampret
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// Major clean-up.
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//
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// Revision 1.1  2001/07/20 00:46:03  lampret
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// Development version of RTL. Libraries are missing.
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//
110
//
111
 
112
// synopsys translate_off
113
`include "timescale.v"
114
// synopsys translate_on
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`include "or1200_defines.v"
116
 
117
module or1200_alu(
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        a, b, mult_mac_result, macrc_op,
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        alu_op, shrot_op, comp_op,
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        cust5_op, cust5_limm,
121
        result, flagforw, flag_we,
122
        cyforw, cy_we, carry, flag
123
);
124
 
125
parameter width = `OR1200_OPERAND_WIDTH;
126
 
127
//
128
// I/O
129
//
130
input   [width-1:0]              a;
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input   [width-1:0]              b;
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input   [width-1:0]              mult_mac_result;
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input                           macrc_op;
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input   [`OR1200_ALUOP_WIDTH-1:0]        alu_op;
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input   [`OR1200_SHROTOP_WIDTH-1:0]      shrot_op;
136
input   [`OR1200_COMPOP_WIDTH-1:0]       comp_op;
137
input   [4:0]                    cust5_op;
138
input   [5:0]                    cust5_limm;
139
output  [width-1:0]              result;
140
output                          flagforw;
141
output                          flag_we;
142
output                          cyforw;
143
output                          cy_we;
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input                           carry;
145
input         flag;
146
 
147
//
148
// Internal wires and regs
149
//
150
reg     [width-1:0]              result;
151
reg     [width-1:0]              shifted_rotated;
152
reg     [width-1:0]              result_cust5;
153
reg                             flagforw;
154
reg                             flagcomp;
155
reg                             flag_we;
156
reg                             cy_we;
157
wire    [width-1:0]              comp_a;
158
wire    [width-1:0]              comp_b;
159
`ifdef OR1200_IMPL_ALU_COMP1
160
wire                            a_eq_b;
161
wire                            a_lt_b;
162
`endif
163
wire    [width-1:0]              result_sum;
164
`ifdef OR1200_IMPL_ADDC
165
wire    [width-1:0]              result_csum;
166
wire                            cy_csum;
167
`endif
168
wire    [width-1:0]              result_and;
169
wire                            cy_sum;
170
reg                             cyforw;
171
 
172
//
173
// Combinatorial logic
174
//
175
assign comp_a = {a[width-1] ^ comp_op[3] , a[width-2:0]};
176
assign comp_b = {b[width-1] ^ comp_op[3] , b[width-2:0]};
177
`ifdef OR1200_IMPL_ALU_COMP1
178
assign a_eq_b = (comp_a == comp_b);
179
assign a_lt_b = (comp_a < comp_b);
180
`endif
181
assign {cy_sum, result_sum} = a + b;
182
`ifdef OR1200_IMPL_ADDC
183
assign {cy_csum, result_csum} = a + b + {32'd0, carry};
184
`endif
185
assign result_and = a & b;
186
 
187
//
188
// Simulation check for bad ALU behavior
189
//
190
`ifdef OR1200_WARNINGS
191
// synopsys translate_off
192
always @(result) begin
193
        if (result === 32'bx)
194
                $display("%t: WARNING: 32'bx detected on ALU result bus. Please check !", $time);
195
end
196
// synopsys translate_on
197
`endif
198
 
199
//
200
// Central part of the ALU
201
//
202
always @(alu_op or a or b or result_sum or result_and or macrc_op or shifted_rotated or mult_mac_result) begin
203
`ifdef OR1200_CASE_DEFAULT
204
        casex (alu_op)          // synopsys parallel_case
205
`else
206
        casex (alu_op)          // synopsys full_case parallel_case
207
`endif
208
    `OR1200_ALUOP_FF1: begin
209
        result = a[0] ? 1 : a[1] ? 2 : a[2] ? 3 : a[3] ? 4 : a[4] ? 5 : a[5] ? 6 : a[6] ? 7 : a[7] ? 8 : a[8] ? 9 : a[9] ? 10 : a[10] ? 11 : a[11] ? 12 : a[12] ? 13 : a[13] ? 14 : a[14] ? 15 : a[15] ? 16 : a[16] ? 17 : a[17] ? 18 : a[18] ? 19 : a[19] ? 20 : a[20] ? 21 : a[21] ? 22 : a[22] ? 23 : a[23] ? 24 : a[24] ? 25 : a[25] ? 26 : a[26] ? 27 : a[27] ? 28 : a[28] ? 29 : a[29] ? 30 : a[30] ? 31 : a[31] ? 32 : 0;
210
    end
211
                `OR1200_ALUOP_CUST5 : begin
212
                                result = result_cust5;
213
                end
214
                `OR1200_ALUOP_SHROT : begin
215
                                result = shifted_rotated;
216
                end
217
                `OR1200_ALUOP_ADD : begin
218
                                result = result_sum;
219
                end
220
`ifdef OR1200_IMPL_ADDC
221
                `OR1200_ALUOP_ADDC : begin
222
                                result = result_csum;
223
                end
224
`endif
225
                `OR1200_ALUOP_SUB : begin
226
                                result = a - b;
227
                end
228
                `OR1200_ALUOP_XOR : begin
229
                                result = a ^ b;
230
                end
231
                `OR1200_ALUOP_OR  : begin
232
                                result = a | b;
233
                end
234
                `OR1200_ALUOP_IMM : begin
235
                                result = b;
236
                end
237
                `OR1200_ALUOP_MOVHI : begin
238
                                if (macrc_op) begin
239
                                        result = mult_mac_result;
240
                                end
241
                                else begin
242
                                        result = b << 16;
243
                                end
244
                end
245
`ifdef OR1200_MULT_IMPLEMENTED
246
`ifdef OR1200_IMPL_DIV
247
                `OR1200_ALUOP_DIV,
248
                `OR1200_ALUOP_DIVU,
249
`endif
250
                `OR1200_ALUOP_MUL : begin
251
                                result = mult_mac_result;
252
                end
253
`endif
254
    `OR1200_ALUOP_CMOV: begin
255
        result = flag ? a : b;
256
    end
257
 
258
`ifdef OR1200_CASE_DEFAULT
259
    default: begin
260
`else
261
    `OR1200_ALUOP_COMP, `OR1200_ALUOP_AND:
262
    begin
263
`endif
264
      result=result_and;
265
    end
266
        endcase
267
end
268
 
269
//
270
// l.cust5 custom instructions
271
//
272
// Examples for move byte, set bit and clear bit
273
//
274
always @(cust5_op or cust5_limm or a or b) begin
275
        casex (cust5_op)                // synopsys parallel_case
276
                5'h1 : begin
277
                        casex (cust5_limm[1:0])
278
                                2'h0: result_cust5 = {a[31:8], b[7:0]};
279
                                2'h1: result_cust5 = {a[31:16], b[7:0], a[7:0]};
280
                                2'h2: result_cust5 = {a[31:24], b[7:0], a[15:0]};
281
                                2'h3: result_cust5 = {b[7:0], a[23:0]};
282
                        endcase
283
                end
284
                5'h2 :
285
                        result_cust5 = a | (1 << cust5_limm);
286
                5'h3 :
287
                        result_cust5 = a & (32'hffffffff ^ (1 << cust5_limm));
288
//
289
// *** Put here new l.cust5 custom instructions ***
290
//
291
                default: begin
292
                        result_cust5 = a;
293
                end
294
        endcase
295
end
296
 
297
//
298
// Generate flag and flag write enable
299
//
300
always @(alu_op or result_sum or result_and or flagcomp) begin
301
        casex (alu_op)          // synopsys parallel_case
302
`ifdef OR1200_ADDITIONAL_FLAG_MODIFIERS
303
                `OR1200_ALUOP_ADD : begin
304
                        flagforw = (result_sum == 32'h0000_0000);
305
                        flag_we = 1'b1;
306
                end
307
`ifdef OR1200_IMPL_ADDC
308
                `OR1200_ALUOP_ADDC : begin
309
                        flagforw = (result_csum == 32'h0000_0000);
310
                        flag_we = 1'b1;
311
                end
312
`endif
313
                `OR1200_ALUOP_AND: begin
314
                        flagforw = (result_and == 32'h0000_0000);
315
                        flag_we = 1'b1;
316
                end
317
`endif
318
                `OR1200_ALUOP_COMP: begin
319
                        flagforw = flagcomp;
320
                        flag_we = 1'b1;
321
                end
322
                default: begin
323
                        flagforw = 1'b0;
324
                        flag_we = 1'b0;
325
                end
326
        endcase
327
end
328
 
329
//
330
// Generate SR[CY] write enable
331
//
332
always @(alu_op or cy_sum
333
`ifdef OR1200_IMPL_ADDC
334
        or cy_csum
335
`endif
336
        ) begin
337
        casex (alu_op)          // synopsys parallel_case
338
`ifdef OR1200_IMPL_CY
339
                `OR1200_ALUOP_ADD : begin
340
                        cyforw = cy_sum;
341
                        cy_we = 1'b1;
342
                end
343
`ifdef OR1200_IMPL_ADDC
344
                `OR1200_ALUOP_ADDC: begin
345
                        cyforw = cy_csum;
346
                        cy_we = 1'b1;
347
                end
348
`endif
349
`endif
350
                default: begin
351
                        cyforw = 1'b0;
352
                        cy_we = 1'b0;
353
                end
354
        endcase
355
end
356
 
357
//
358
// Shifts and rotation
359
//
360
always @(shrot_op or a or b) begin
361
        case (shrot_op)         // synopsys parallel_case
362
        `OR1200_SHROTOP_SLL :
363
                                shifted_rotated = (a << b[4:0]);
364
                `OR1200_SHROTOP_SRL :
365
                                shifted_rotated = (a >> b[4:0]);
366
 
367
`ifdef OR1200_IMPL_ALU_ROTATE
368
                `OR1200_SHROTOP_ROR :
369
                                shifted_rotated = (a << (6'd32-{1'b0, b[4:0]})) | (a >> b[4:0]);
370
`endif
371
                default:
372
                                shifted_rotated = ({32{a[31]}} << (6'd32-{1'b0, b[4:0]})) | a >> b[4:0];
373
        endcase
374
end
375
 
376
//
377
// First type of compare implementation
378
//
379
`ifdef OR1200_IMPL_ALU_COMP1
380
always @(comp_op or a_eq_b or a_lt_b) begin
381
        case(comp_op[2:0])       // synopsys parallel_case
382
                `OR1200_COP_SFEQ:
383
                        flagcomp = a_eq_b;
384
                `OR1200_COP_SFNE:
385
                        flagcomp = ~a_eq_b;
386
                `OR1200_COP_SFGT:
387
                        flagcomp = ~(a_eq_b | a_lt_b);
388
                `OR1200_COP_SFGE:
389
                        flagcomp = ~a_lt_b;
390
                `OR1200_COP_SFLT:
391
                        flagcomp = a_lt_b;
392
                `OR1200_COP_SFLE:
393
                        flagcomp = a_eq_b | a_lt_b;
394
                default:
395
                        flagcomp = 1'b0;
396
        endcase
397
end
398
`endif
399
 
400
//
401
// Second type of compare implementation
402
//
403
`ifdef OR1200_IMPL_ALU_COMP2
404
always @(comp_op or comp_a or comp_b) begin
405
        case(comp_op[2:0])       // synopsys parallel_case
406
                `OR1200_COP_SFEQ:
407
                        flagcomp = (comp_a == comp_b);
408
                `OR1200_COP_SFNE:
409
                        flagcomp = (comp_a != comp_b);
410
                `OR1200_COP_SFGT:
411
                        flagcomp = (comp_a > comp_b);
412
                `OR1200_COP_SFGE:
413
                        flagcomp = (comp_a >= comp_b);
414
                `OR1200_COP_SFLT:
415
                        flagcomp = (comp_a < comp_b);
416
                `OR1200_COP_SFLE:
417
                        flagcomp = (comp_a <= comp_b);
418
                default:
419
                        flagcomp = 1'b0;
420
        endcase
421
end
422
`endif
423
 
424
endmodule

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